Index
References are to document numbers.
-
- ABA. See American Bar Association
- Abe, Shintaro, 187, 303
- Abortion, 24, 36, 265, 274:
- China and, 294, 297, 299
- Department of State views on, 284, 298
- Foreign aid, impact on, 263, 270, 273, 282, 283, 290, 291
- Helms Amendment (1973) and, 263, 268
- Kemp-Kasten Amendment (1985) and, 297, 298
- National Security Council views on, 286
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) views on, 267, 278, 283, 284, 285, 286, 290, 294
- United Nations Fund for Population Activities and, 268, 273, 276, 277, 286, 290, 293, 294, 297, 298, 299
- Abramowitz, Morton, 9, 78, 88,
93, 99, 103, 108, 111:
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (1973–1989), and, 59
- Abrams, Elliott, 42, 58, 72, 90, 119, 121:
- ACLU. See American Civil Liberties Union
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS),
259:
- Agency for International Development response to, 10, 22, 24, 25
- Armed forces, related to, 19, 21, 25, 30, 32, 34, 36
- Biomedical research, 3, 4, 5, 6, 18, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35
- Blood transfusion, associated with, 2, 3, 7, 8, 18, 24, 27, 35, 36, 37
- Centers for Disease Control response to, 1, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 31
- Central Africa, impact on, 7, 18, 25
- Central Intelligence Agency and, 15, 29
- Congo (Kinshasa) and, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13
- Cuba, and, 34
- Department of Defense response to, 27, 28, 32
- Department of Health and Human Services response to, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 31
- Department of State response to, 1, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24, 27, 31, 34
- Disinformation, associated with, 9, 19, 21, 23, 25, 30, 33, 34
- Drug use, associated with, 2, 3, 7, 8, 18, 24, 25, 27, 32, 35, 36
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 7, 8, 14, 16, 17, 27
- Epidemiology, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 28, 29, 35, 36
- Family planning, and, 25
- Foreign Service national personnel, and, 7, 8, 11, 20, 27
- Haiti and, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 35
- Health education, 7, 8, 12, 18, 22, 24, 25, 27, 32, 33, 37
- Homosexuality, associated with, 1, 3, 7, 8, 18, 24, 25, 32, 35
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37
- Least Developed Countries, impact on, 24, 37
- Mortality rate, and, 25, 34
- National Institutes of Health response to, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 24
- Prostitution, and, 7, 8, 12, 24, 25, 32, 35, 36
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) response to, 1, 3, 4, 7, 24, 27, 29, 31, 37
- Reagan, Ronald response to, 28, 31
- Refugee resettlement, impact on, 31
- Retrovir treatment, 27
- Soviet military, in, 34
- Uganda and, 10, 25, 35
- U.S. foreign policy, role in, 12, 13, 15, 18, 26, 30, 31, 37
- Vaccine, and, 24, 34, 37
- Visa clearance, related to, 14, 16, 17, 26, 27, 31
- Western Blot test, 14, 16, 17, 27
- World Health Organization response to, 11, 17, 22, 24, 25, 34, 35, 37
- Adamishin, Anatoly, 30, 100, 107, 111
- Adams, John, 14
- Adelman, Kenneth, 93, 165, 166, 186, 187, 190
- Afghanistan, 35, 59, 69, 77, 84, 105, 258:
- Africa, 12, 24, 35, 44, 46, 57, 84, 261, 284 (see also African famine relief):
- African Development Bank, 259
- African Economic Policy Initiative, 244, 251:
- U.S. Congress and, 236
- African famine relief:
- Agricultural development, 209, 210, 251, 254, 256
- Cross-border relief efforts, 204, 229, 230, 232, 239, 241, 243, 250, 253
- Department of State and, 228, 235, 252
- Drought, and, 203, 219, 226, 235, 241, 245, 252
- Economic reform, 236, 238, 244, 245, 246, 251, 254, 256, 258, 259
- European Community, 233, 256
- Food aid, 208, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 222, 226, 227, 233, 236, 238, 243, 246, 255, 256, 258, 259
- Initiative to End Hunger in Africa, 256, 258, 259
- International donors role in, 241, 244, 246, 250, 254
- Private voluntary organizations, 229, 230, 232, 243, 253, 255, 257, 258
- Public Law 480 (1954), 220, 221, 235, 236, 238, 240, 241, 244, 246, 255
- United Nations and, 226, 230, 232, 239, 241, 254, 255
- United States and, 207, 215, 216, 217, 227, 232, 234, 236, 238, 241, 242, 245, 246, 251, 252, 254, 256, 259
- U.S. Congress and, 210, 218, 221, 228, 234, 249, 256
- World Bank role in, 236, 244, 251, 255, 256, 259
- Agency for International Development (USAID),
6, 12, 13, 204, 223, 226, 237, 253, 288, 289, 300:
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, response to, 10, 22, 24, 25
- Budgets, 262, 263, 271
- Food for Peace and Voluntary Assistance Bureau, 203, 207, 208, 224
- “Food for Progress” Program, and, 236, 240, 244, 246
- Foreign aid, 205, 228, 239, 243, 250, 293, 297, 299, 300
- Hunger relief, 209, 210, 212, 216, 218, 221, 258, 259
- International population policy, and, 261, 262, 264, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 278, 282, 283, 293, 294, 297, 298, 299
- Operations research, 24
- Paper prepared in, 220, 257, 273, 295
- Population programs, and, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 282, 293, 294, 296, 297, 298, 299
- RAPID project, and, 261
- United Nations Fund for Population Activities and, 261, 262, 296, 300
- Agricultural development:
- African famine relief, 209, 210, 251, 254, 256
- Developing countries and, 233, 236, 238, 244, 246, 252, 254, 255, 256, 259
- Economic reform, 236, 238, 244, 245, 246, 251, 254, 256, 258, 259, 287
- Food aid, 213, 214, 215, 218, 219, 226, 233, 236, 238, 243, 246, 250, 251, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259
- “Food for Progress” Program, 233, 236, 238, 244
- Aguilar, Andrés, 82, 123
- AIDS. See Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
- Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS), 330
- Alaska, 313
- Albania, 35, 45
- Aldrich, George, 114, 115, 117, 119
- Algeria, 35, 47, 57, 287, 352
- Alkhimov, Vladimir, 311
- Allen, Richard V., 128, 264
- Alliance for Responsible CFC Policy, 355, 359
- American Bar Association (ABA), 67, 72
- American Cetacean Society, 310:
- American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 44
- American Law Institute, 160, 162, 195
- American Psychiatric Association, 65, 77, 107, 111
- Amnesty International, 52, 65
- Amstutz, Daniel, 211, 240, 244
- Anderson, Gerald, 162, 164, 306, 310
- Anderson, L. Dasaix, 294
- Anderson, Martin, 134, 135, 137, 138
- Andropov, Yuri, 64
- Angola, 35, 84, 205
- Animal conservation, 303, 307, 326, 334:
- Antarctica, 363, 368
- Antigua and Barbuda, 35
- Antisemitism, 60, 61, 64, 70
- Apartheid, 47, 57, 69, 84, 85
- Arab League, 352
- Arbatov, Georgii, 78
- Archipelagic claims, 161, 162, 191:
- Argentina, 35, 54, 66, 84, 90, 105, 111, 188, 189, 287, 352, 356, 362, 373:
- Armacost, Michael “Mike,” 23, 83, 99, 107, 230, 243, 289, 292, 295, 297, 338, 340:
- Armenia, 52, 58, 79, 83, 103, 110
- Arms control and disarmament, 177, 178, 287, 289, 290, 292
- Armstrong, Anne, 155
- Arnaudo, Raymond, 310, 311, 340
- ASEAN. See Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Associated Press, 289
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 49, 127, 187
- Atherton, Alfred “Roy,” Jr., 275
- Atmosphere, 354, 370:
- Australia, 35, 47, 57, 84, 90, 123, 145, 147, 162, 165, 239, 243, 346, 352, 356, 358, 362
- Austria, 35, 61, 63, 82, 87, 90, 145, 147, 352, 356, 358, 362:
- Avery, Dennis, 245
- AWACS. See Airborne Warning and Control System
- AZT. See Retrovir treatment
- Baas, Marc, 187
- Bache, D. Michael, 45
- Bahamas, The, 35
- Bahrain, 35
- Bailey, Eugene, 19, 21
- Bailey, Martin, 360
- Baker, Howard, 28, 92, 370, 371
- Baker, James, 155, 158, 226, 254, 256, 280, 372:
- Baker Plan (1985), 251, 256:
- Bakshian, Aram, 139
- Baldrige, Malcolm, 158, 210, 217, 254, 305, 309, 321, 360, 372:
- American Cetacean Society, et al. v. Malcolm Baldrige (1985), 310
- Memorandum prepared by, 213
- Murazumi, Yasushi, correspondence with, 308
- National Security Council meeting, participant in, 138, 165
- Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979), and, 302, 307, 311, 333, 345
- Pelly Amendment (1978), and, 307, 311, 318, 319, 323, 330, 333, 337, 345
- Shultz, George, correspondence with, 306, 312, 320, 332
- Weinberger, Caspar, correspondence with, 331
- Ball, William, III, 297
- Baltimore Sun, 4
- Bandow, Doug, 130, 134, 138, 146
- Bangladesh, 35, 90, 95, 273
- Barbados, 35
- Barbero, Vick, 13
- Barnes, Michael, 45
- Barnett, Dick, 359
- Barrows, Walter, 258
- Barr, William, 172
- Barth, Bjorn, 321
- Bart, Kenneth, 11, 12, 13
- Bauer, Gary, 26, 28, 360, 363, 369, 370
- Bavaria, 35
- BBC. See British Broadcasting Corporation
- Becton, Julius, 223, 235
- Beesley, John Alan, 161
- Begun, Yosef, 68
- Bekele Tibebu, 231
- Bela, Kapita, 6
- Belgium, 35, 61, 73, 74, 77, 90, 133, 141, 145, 152, 153, 161, 180, 189, 352, 356, 362, 373:
- Belize, 35
- Bemis, Robert, 97
- Benedick, Richard, 16, 25, 263, 271, 273, 275, 276, 284, 288, 349, 364, 366, 368:
- AIDS Working Group meeting, participant in, 11
- Conference of Plenipotentiaries for Protection of the Ozone Layer, representative to, 352, 356, 357, 358, 362
- Domestic Policy Council meeting, participant in, 363, 369
- International population policy, views on, 266, 268, 281, 289
- Memorandum prepared by, 359, 367
- Paper prepared by, 261
- Pope John Paul II, meeting with, 272
- United Nations Population Commission, representative to, 260, 262
- Benelux, 162
- Bengzon, Alfredo, 32, 36
- Benin, 35
- Bennett, William, “Bill,” 10, 28, 372:
- Domestic Policy Council meeting, participant in, 26
- Bent, Rodney, 258
- Bermuda, 35
- Bernhardt, John Peter, 188
- Bernstein, Robert, 48, 160
- Bernthal, Frederick, 300
- Bessmertnykh, Alexander, 94, 100, 124
- Bhutan, 35
- Bigger, Robert, 10
- Billo, Charles, 238
- Biomedical research, 9, 275:
- Birth rate, 278, 284, 287:
- Blair, Dennis, 135, 141
- Bledsoe, Ralph, 369, 370, 371, 375
- Bloch, Julia, 207, 208
- Block, John, 210, 211, 217
- Blood transfusion, 2, 3, 7, 8, 18, 24, 27, 35, 36, 37
- Blumberg, Robert, 157, 310, 311, 323
- Boggs, Danny, 274, 349
- Bogosian, Richard, 229
- Bohn, John, 254
- Bolivia, 35, 39, 41, 47, 57, 189, 273
- Bollinger, Walter, 258
- Bonker, Don, 43, 45
- Bonner, Elena, 61, 71
- Bookbinder, Hyman, 45
- Bosworth, Stephen, 205
- Botswana, 35, 205, 256
- Bova, Michele, 72
- Bowen, Otis, 26, 31, 369, 370, 372
- Boyer, Neil, 11, 12, 13, 22
- Bradford, William, 45
- Brady, Nyle, 265
- Braithwaite, Rodric, 167
- Brandt, Willy, 230
- Brazeal, Aurelia, 306
- Brazil, 35, 47, 57, 84, 90, 91, 127, 130, 144, 256, 266, 273, 280, 287, 352, 356, 373:
- Breaux, John, 160, 195
- Brement, Marshall, 313
- Bremer, L. Paul, III (Jerry), 53, 121, 137, 141, 144, 150, 182, 194, 196, 267:
- Brexler, Robert, 12
- Brezhnev, Leonid, 87, 88, 93, 99, 101
- British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 81, 102, 160
- Brock, William, 138, 177, 210, 217
- Bronfman, Edgar, 68, 79, 103
- Brooke Amendment, 243, 258
- Broomfield, William., 40
- Brown, Clarence “Bud,” Jr., 31, 294, 318, 331, 369
- Brown, Leslie, 127
- Brown, Marvin, 12
- Brown, William A., 276
- Brunei, 35
- Brunner, Eduardo, 71
- Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 263, 270, 273
- Buckley, James, 48,
56, 119, 143, 152, 156, 267, 274, 349:
- International Population Conference (1984), representative to, 280, 282, 283, 288, 290, 292
- International population policy, views on, 261, 263, 264, 268, 269, 289, 292
- National Security Council meeting, participant in, 165
- Oceans policy, and, 127
- Senior Interagency Group meeting, chair of, 132, 150, 163
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 142, 157, 170, 171, 174, 175
- Bucsko, Phyllis, 14
- Buerk, Michael, 229
- Bukharin, Nikolai, 93
- Bulgaria, 35, 57, 58, 91, 352
- Bureau of International Whaling Statistics, 311
- Burke, W. Scott, 67
- Burkina Faso, 35, 245
- Burma, 35, 273
- Burns, Arnold, 26, 28, 89, 98, 104, 337, 370
- Burt, Richard “Rick,” 56, 60, 65, 198
- Burundi, 25, 35, 273
- Bush, George H.W., 28, 73, 210, 217, 226, 228, 241, 251, 254, 270, 344, 372:
- Bushnell, John, 42, 53
- Butcher, Suzanne, 353, 359, 360, 364, 367
- Byrnes, John, 305, 306, 307, 314
- Cabo Verde, 35, 123, 203, 237, 245
- Caldwell, Ray, 55
- Calingaert, Michael, 161, 169
- Calio, Anthony, J. “Tony,” 329, 337, 339, 363:
- Cambodia, 35, 39, 46, 47, 54, 57, 59, 69, 84:
- Refugee resettlement, and, 17
- Cameroon, 35, 273
- Camp David Accords (1978), 47, 57
- Canada, 35, 63, 65, 74, 123, 127, 169, 189, 204, 299, 333, 351, 352, 356, 358, 362, 373:
- Carey, John, 52
- Caribbean, 24, 273, 282, 287
- Carliner, David, 44, 52
- Carlucci, Frank, 126, 212, 275, 331, 337:
- Carpenter, Margaret, 45
- Carswell, H. Wilson, 10
- Carter administration (1977–1981), 45, 48, 66, 117:
- Carter, Jimmy, 67, 72, 264
- Casaroli, Agostino, 62, 63, 73, 74, 272
- Casey, William, 158, 210, 217, 254, 270:
- Castro, Fidel, 34, 35, 94, 105
- Catch quota, 305:
- Catholic Church, 263:
- Catholic Relief Services, 224:
- Cayman Islands, 35
- Centers for Disease Control, 2, 8, 12, 19, 22:
- Central Africa, 35:
- Central African Republic, 35
- Central America, 35, 42, 47, 63, 271, 273, 282, 284, 287
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 19, 33, 165, 176, 210, 243, 275, 278, 336:
- Chad, 35, 203, 225, 226, 227, 229, 245
- Chapman, William., 302, 326, 358
- Chashma Nuclear Power Complex, 177
- Chazov, Yevgeny, 102, 111
- Chebrikov, Viktor, 101
- Cheek, James, 250
- Chemical industry, 371, 372:
- Chemical weapons (CW), 45, 54
- Chernenko, Konstantin, 230, 232
- Chetverikov, Sergei, 107
- Cheysson, Claude, 135, 142, 143
- Chile, 35, 41, 48, 50, 69, 105, 188, 352:
- China, 35, 57, 66, 127, 145, 187, 263, 273, 352, 356, 358, 361, 373:
- Chlorofluorocarbons:
- Chlorofluorocarbon emissions reductions, 357, 358, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375
- Ozone depletion, 349, 352, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358
- Production freeze, 356, 357, 358, 361, 362, 363, 364, 367, 368, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376
- Regulation, 350, 351, 352, 353, 355, 357, 359, 362, 363, 367, 368, 373
- Christenson, Richard, 322
- CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency
- Cicconi, James, 285
- Circular 175 (1982), 364, 367, 368, 371:
- Civil war:
- Clark Air Base, 32
- Clark, William “Bill,” 29, 58, 66, 124, 126, 144, 174, 196, 205, 268:
- Claxton, Phil, 289
- Clean Air Act (1963):
- Clean Water Act (1977), 194, 195
- Clear, Taylor, 29
- Climate change, 368
- Clingan, Tom, 161, 189, 191
- Clyatt, Oscar, Jr., 49
- Coastal states, 127, 188:
- Cobb, Tyrus “Ty,” 337, 347
- Coe, Robert, 350
- Coffey, Marguerite, 14
- Coffey, Steven, 31
- Cohen, Herman “Hank,” 161, 282
- Cohen, William, 117
- Colombia, 35, 84, 90, 91, 105, 273, 282, 362, 373
- Colson, David, 31, 160, 161, 319, 328, 332
- Colson, Janet, 138
- Commercial whaling moratorium:
- Iceland response to, 304, 314, 317, 322, 329, 330, 333, 335, 346, 347
- International Whaling Commission and, 301, 303, 309, 310, 321, 322, 325, 326, 327, 330, 335, 339, 341, 346, 347
- Japan response to, 304, 306, 307, 309, 310, 315, 316, 330, 343, 344
- Norway response to, 304, 314, 317, 318, 319, 320, 323, 334
- Scientific whaling, impact on, 314, 316, 322, 326, 330, 346
- Soviet Union response to, 311, 312, 325, 327, 334, 341, 345
- United States and, 309, 311, 315, 318, 319, 322, 325, 347, 348
- U.S.-Japan relations, impact on, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309, 310, 314, 316, 325, 340, 343, 344
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, impact on, 341
- Commercial whaling policy:
- Department of Commerce role in, 302, 305, 308, 311, 312, 315, 316, 319, 320, 321, 323, 325, 327, 329, 330, 332, 333, 334, 337, 345
- Department of State views on, 302, 313, 314, 319, 323, 329, 337
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration views on, 315, 326, 327, 332, 333, 347
- National Security Council views on, 330, 334, 347
- National security interests, 330, 331, 334, 337
- Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979), 302, 304, 306, 309, 310, 315, 333, 334, 337, 340, 344
- Pelly Amendment (1978), 304, 306, 310, 314, 315, 317, 318, 319, 321, 323, 333, 334, 336, 337, 344
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), 301, 303, 307, 317, 318, 320, 321, 324, 326, 331, 334, 338, 339, 340
- Reagan, Ronald views on, 303, 306, 308, 311, 312, 323
- Shultz, George and, 310, 317, 319, 322, 323, 339, 343, 345, 346
- U.S. Congress and, 302, 304, 306, 315, 318, 323, 329, 333
- Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), 48, 49
- Committee for State Security, Soviet Union (KGB, Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti), 60, 64, 88, 93, 97, 101
- Commodity Credit Corporation, 238, 240, 244
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU, Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza), 33, 78, 88, 103, 111
- Comoros, 35
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), 49, 55
- Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, 52, 53, 54, 58, 83:
- Congo (Brazzaville), 6, 35
- Congo (Kinshasa), 6, 25, 29, 35 35, 66, 84, 127, 205, 256, 260, 266, 273:
- Connally Reservation (1946), 162
- Connuck, Bruce, 345
- Constable, Peter, 4, 5, 6
- Contiguous zone, 201, 202
- Continental shelf, 162, 170, 175, 196:
- Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984), 76, 77, 89, 98, 104
- Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), 53, 67, 72, 82
- Cook Islands, 191
- Cooper, James F., 328, 332, 346
- Copper, 154
- Cormack, Thomas, 162, 164, 214, 273
- Costa Rica, 35, 39, 57, 84, 90, 91, 282
- Côte d‘Ivoire, 35
- Council of Economic Advisers, 138, 165, 176, 218, 236, 244, 367
- Council of Europe, 73, 356
- Council on Environmental Quality, 278, 303, 343, 344, 346, 355, 371
- Courtney, William, 77
- CPSU. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Cramer, Shannon, Jr., 114
- Cribb, Kenneth “Ken,” 26, 28, 135, 363, 369, 370
- Crocker, Chester “Chet,” 25, 30, 206:
- Cross-border relief efforts:
- Eritrea recipient of, 229, 233, 239, 243, 257
- Ethiopia-Sudan border, 230, 232, 243, 250, 253
- Mengistu Haile Mariam and, 230, 239, 250
- Private voluntary organizations, 229, 239, 241
- Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia, 226, 231, 239, 241, 248
- Refugee relief, 204
- Tigray recipient of, 229, 233, 239, 241, 257
- CSCE. See Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
- Cuba, 35, 42, 47, 77, 82, 231, 243:
- Curran, James, 6, 14
- CW. See Chemical weapons
- Cylke, Owen, 258
- Cyprus, 35, 39, 57
- Czechoslovakia, 35, 58
- Dactu, Ion, 48
- Dailey, Peter, 138
- Dakar, 19
- Dam, Kenneth, 7, 62, 67, 69, 71, 179, 187, 199, 230, 234, 237, 282, 284, 290:
- Dar es Salaam, 25
- Darman, Richard, 135, 137, 138, 165
- Davis, W. Kenneth, 165
- Dawit, Wolde Giorgis, 224, 230
- Dean, Robert, 330, 334, 346, 347, 369
- Deaver, Michael, 138, 155, 158, 227, 237
- Debt relief:
- Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act (1978), 116, 126, 143, 195, 199
- Defense Intelligence Agency, 34, 129
- DeLaney, James, 14
- Dembski, Sandra, 311
- Democratic Kampuchea. See Cambodia
- Democratic Party, 89, 209, 227, 237, 357
- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. See North Korea
- Democratic Republic of the Congo. See Congo (Kinshasa)
- Denmark, 35, 63, 65, 70, 71, 145, 147, 186, 299, 326, 352, 356, 358, 362, 373:
- Department of Agriculture (USDA), 210, 213, 216, 258:
- Department of Commerce, 118, 169, 218, 246, 258, 318, 326, 342, 355, 360, 362:
- African famine relief, and, 210, 213, 256
- Commercial whaling policy, role in, 302, 305, 308, 311, 312, 315, 316, 319, 320, 321, 323, 325, 327, 329, 330, 332, 333, 334, 337, 345
- Oceans policy, views on, 115, 133, 137, 138, 162, 164, 165, 176, 195
- Ozone layer protection policy, views on, 359, 367, 371
- Preparatory investment protection, and, 143
- U.S. foreign policy, impact on, 302, 304, 341
- U.S.-Iceland relations, and, 338, 339
- Department of Defense, 19, 118, 138, 165, 175, 176, 190, 210, 278, 282, 330, 338, 346, 371:
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, response to, 27, 28, 32
- African famine relief, and, 218, 235
- Commercial whaling policy, views on, 331, 334, 337
- Department of State, relations with, 18
- Oceans policy, views on, 114, 115, 120, 127, 129, 131, 133, 137, 161, 162, 164, 168, 174, 180, 192, 195, 200
- Ozone layer protection policy, and, 363, 367
- Department of Energy (DOE), 118, 138, 165, 176, 355, 362:
- Department of Health and Human Services, 5, 13, 18, 23, 111, 261, 274, 371:
- Department of Justice, 31, 111, 138, 165, 339, 347, 365:
- Department of Labor, 133, 137, 164, 165, 176, 195
- Department of State, 114, 138, 146, 158, 163, 188, 249, 289, 326, 331, 342, 356, 362:
- Abortion, views on, 284, 298
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, response to, 1, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24, 27, 31, 34
- African famine relief, and, 228, 235, 252
- Agency for International Development, 12, 13, 18, 22, 24, 32
- Asylum policy, role in, 58, 110
- Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, 3, 11, 12, 15, 18, 25, 115, 124, 125, 143, 152, 156, 161, 169, 194, 199, 202, 261, 264, 266, 267, 271, 275, 276, 281, 288, 289, 291, 297, 300, 302, 304, 305, 310, 311, 319, 332, 350, 354, 360, 364, 367, 376
- Commercial whaling policy, views on, 302, 313, 314, 319, 323, 329, 337
- Department of Defense, relations with, 18
- “Food for Progress” Program, and, 236, 237, 240, 244, 246
- Foreign Service national personnel, and, 7, 8, 11, 20, 27
- Holy See, relations with, 261, 263, 272
- Human rights, 40, 45, 48, 50, 51, 58, 60, 61, 62, 70, 71, 83, 97
- International population policy, views on, 261, 264, 268, 273, 274, 283, 284, 292, 297
- International Whaling Commission, and, 302, 304, 305, 313, 337
- National Security Council meeting, participant in, 137, 138, 165
- Oceans policy, and, 121, 127, 131, 132, 133, 139, 141, 142, 148, 150, 161, 162, 164, 165, 167, 168, 172, 173, 174, 175, 182, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200
- Ozone layer protection policy, and, 357, 359, 365, 367, 371
- Paper prepared in, 8, 18, 37, 46, 58, 126, 136, 171, 245, 259, 261, 273, 284, 334, 354
- Public diplomacy, and, 44, 45, 48, 58, 77, 92, 102, 237
- Quiet diplomacy, and, 53, 54, 56, 66, 68, 71, 79, 81, 92, 243
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), role in, 44, 53, 54, 56, 66, 89, 98, 104
- Reagan, Ronald, correspondence with, 42, 55, 128, 178
- Third World Hunger Study, and, 210, 218, 221
- United Nations Human Rights Commission, and, 39
- U.S.-Iceland relations, and, 330, 339, 346
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 65, 77, 141, 170, 177, 182
- U.S.-Norway relations, and, 318
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 75, 85, 92, 94, 107, 230, 231, 232, 249
- Visa clearance, and, 12, 14, 16, 17, 31, 110
- World Health Organization, and, 18, 24, 25
- Department of the Air Force, 131
- Department of the Interior, 118, 138, 165, 176, 182, 346, 360, 362:
- Department of the Navy, 36, 131
- Department of the Treasury, 118, 138, 165, 176, 190, 195, 252, 343:
- Department of Transportation, 118, 138, 162, 165, 168, 176, 236:
- Derham, Richard, 220, 276, 293
- Derian, Patricia, 45
- Derwinski, Edward, 88, 93, 202, 228, 238, 297, 337:
- Detente, 63, 64
- Developed countries, 126, 153:
- Developing countries, 25, 34, 39, 42, 46, 47, 64, 66, 82, 95, 117, 128, 134, 135, 136, 160 160, 180, 186, 189, 190, 197, 261, 280, 281, 287, 292, 355, 367:
- Agricultural development, and, 233, 236, 238, 244, 246, 252, 254, 255, 256, 259
- Chlorofluorocarbon emissions reductions, role in, 352, 356, 358, 361, 368, 371, 372, 373
- Coastal states, 117, 123
- Debt relief, 210, 213, 218, 251, 255, 258, 259
- Developed countries and, 144, 153, 189, 190, 197
- Economic development, and, 122, 162, 212, 256, 260, 284, 286, 287, 290
- Family planning, 267, 268, 273, 278, 286, 287, 295
- Hunger relief, and, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 221
- International Population Conference (1984), contribution to, 271
- Law of the sea and, 128, 133, 136, 137, 187
- Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer (1988), and, 356, 361, 372, 373, 374, 375
- Multi-attribute Utility Theory, 244, 246
- Population increase
- Population programs, and, 262, 271
- Soviet Union and, 64, 82, 95
- Technology transfer, 126, 127, 140, 144, 149, 166
- Womens health, 290, 295
- Development aid, 267:
- Development Coordination Committee, 207, 211, 221, 253, 258:
- Dewey, Houston, 34
- Disinformation:
- Dissident movements, 55, 61, 79, 87, 93, 97, 99
- Djibouti, 35, 203, 239, 250
- Dobriansky, Paula, 61, 70, 73, 89
- Dobrynin, Anatoly, 49, 55, 59, 68, 94, 103, 311
- Doder, Dusko, 71
- DOE. See Department of Energy
- Domestic Policy Council, 8, 17, 27, 355, 364, 372, 375:
- Dominica, 35
- Dominican Republic, 35
- Donovan, Raymond “Ray,” 158, 165
- Douglas, H. Eugene, 60, 67, 121, 127
- Dowdle, Walter, 6
- Draper, Morris, 289
- Driggs, Michael, 251, 254, 258
- Drinan, Robert, 44
- Drought, 205, 215, 256:
- Drucker, Peter, 161
- Drug use, 2, 3, 7, 8, 18, 24, 25, 27, 32, 35, 36
- Duarte, José Napoleón, 44
- Duberstein, Kenneth, 28
- Dubinin, Yuri, 94, 345
- DuSault, Philip, 258
- Dustin, Eben, 7, 8, 20
- Dyke, Nancy Bearg, 162, 164
- Dymally, Mervin, 45
- Eagleburger, Lawrence, 56, 60, 142, 143, 205:
- East Africa, 35, 287
- East Asia, 287
- Eastern Bloc states, 57, 126, 157, 162, 197, 287, 290:
- Eastern Europe, 35, 45, 63, 287:
- East Germany, 35, 39, 47, 57, 82, 84
- East-West relations, 48, 79, 97, 99, 287:
- Economic development, 255, 256, 258, 261, 263, 295:
- Birth rate, impact on, 267, 273, 282, 286
- Economic growth, 236, 244, 246, 252, 254, 268, 283, 286, 287
- Financial stability, 209, 251, 284
- Food aid impact on, 211, 212, 218
- Population increase impact on, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273, 278, 279, 280, 281, 284, 286, 287, 290
- Private sector, 251, 252, 254, 284
- Economic sanctions:
- Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979), related to, 302, 304, 306, 309, 310, 315, 333, 334, 337, 340, 344
- Pelly Amendment (1978), related to, 304, 306, 310, 314, 315, 317, 318, 319, 321, 323, 333, 334, 336, 337, 344
- U.S.-Iceland relations, impact on, 322, 324, 326, 329, 330, 347
- U.S.-Japan relations, impact on, 303, 307, 343
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, impact on, 311
- Economic Support Fund, 209, 252
- Ecuador, 35, 117, 188, 189, 191, 352
- Edwards, James, 138, 158
- Egypt, 35, 95, 260, 263, 299, 352, 356, 362, 373:
- Eidem, Bjarne Mørk, 321
- Eiríksson, Guðmundur, 322, 326
- ELISA. See Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- El Salvador, 39, 44, 47, 84, 105, 107:
- Ely, Northcutt, 121
- Emigration, 86, 87, 88, 102, 108:
- Enders, Thomas, 56
- England. See United Kingdom
- Environmental affairs, 261
- Environmental Defense Fund, 356
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 118, 176, 352, 364, 376:
- Environmental research, 358, 361, 365:
- Chlorofluorocarbon emissions reductions, and, 362, 367, 368
- Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer (1988), included in, 355, 362, 364
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration and, 352, 364
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and, 355, 364
- Ozone layer protection policy, contribution to, 351, 354, 363, 369, 371
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985), included in, 350, 351, 352, 353, 355
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), 7, 8, 14, 16, 17, 27
- EPA. See Environmental Protection Agency
- Epidemiology, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 28, 29, 35, 36
- Equatorial Guinea, 35, 57
- Eritrea, 204, 241, 242:
- Ermacora, Felix, 77, 82
- Ermarth, Fritz, 97, 101
- Eskin, Otho, 127, 136, 143, 145, 148, 151, 152, 161, 162, 164, 173, 182, 189, 191, 197, 198
- Ethiopia, 35, 47, 57, 203, 204, 205, 225, 227, 234, 258, 273:
- Catholic Relief Services, 206, 239, 250, 253
- Civil war, 204, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 241, 242, 243, 259
- Cross-border relief efforts, 204, 229, 230, 232, 239, 241, 243, 250, 253
- Disaster relief, 206, 226, 230, 231, 232, 233, 239, 241, 242, 243, 247, 257
- Drought, 207, 224, 229, 241, 247, 250
- Ethiopian Air Force, 239
- Ethiopian Orthodox Church, 250, 253
- Famine relief, 207, 224, 226, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 239, 241, 242, 243, 247, 248, 249, 250, 259
- Food shortages, 222, 247, 250
- Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia, 206, 224, 226, 229, 230, 231, 232, 237, 239, 241, 242, 243, 248, 250, 257
- Refugee resettlement, 84, 230, 232, 239, 243, 249, 250
- Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (Ethiopia), 204, 224, 230, 232
- Soviet Union, relations with, 239, 242, 243, 247, 249, 250
- United States, relations with, 243, 250, 257
- Europe, 266
- European Chemical Industry and Aerosol Associations, 356
- European Chemical Industry Council, 352
- European Commission, 126, 180, 186, 190
- European Community, 356, 363:
- European Economic Community, 239, 250, 352, 357
- Evans, William, 326, 327, 333, 340:
- Exclusive economic zone, 126, 176, 182, 191, 327, 347:
- Freedom of navigation, and, 127, 162, 192, 194, 196
- NSDD 83, “United States Oceans Policy, Law of the Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone,” 196
- Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979), and, 316, 334, 343
- Territorial sea limit and, 194, 195
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) and, 114, 145, 186, 192, 194, 196
- Export-Import Bank of the United States, 256
- FAA. See Federal Aviation Administration
- Fairbanks, Charles, Jr., 40, 52, 53, 58, 66
- Falin, Valentin, 33
- Family planning:
- Family reunification, 80, 86, 87, 88, 92, 99, 106, 109:
- Fanfani, Amintore, 65, 180
- Farrand, Robert, 89
- Fascell, Dante, 282
- Fascism, 47, 57, 80, 82, 84
- Fauci, Anthony, 23
- FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 316
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 107
- Federal Republic of Germany. See West Germany
- Federal Water Pollution Control Act (1948), 161
- Feinson, Fred, 4
- Feldman, Harvey, 162, 164
- Feltsman, Vladimir, 94
- Fertility regulation:
- Fiji, 35, 57, 191
- Finland, 35, 65, 73, 74, 147, 352, 356, 362
- Fischer, Dean, 56
- Fishermen’s Protective Act (1967), 307, 312, 318, 320, 321, 323, 343, 344, 345 (see also Pelly Amendment (1978))
- Fleischhauer, Carl-August, 184
- Fleming, Harold, 289
- Flournoy, Peter, 304, 306, 309, 310, 311, 315, 332, 338, 346
- Food aid:
- Agricultural development, 213, 214, 215, 218, 219, 226, 233, 236, 238, 243, 246, 250, 251, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259
- Airdrop, 239
- Budgets, 219, 221, 237, 238, 240, 244, 246, 255, 256, 258
- Distribution plan, 220, 221, 230, 231, 232, 239, 240, 243, 246, 249, 253, 256
- Economic development, impact on, 211, 212, 218
- International trade, impact on, 211, 218, 255
- National security interests, 212, 218, 254, 256
- Natural hazards, 212, 219, 220
- Private sector role in, 219, 221, 227, 228, 236, 237, 255, 257, 259
- Southern Africa, 205, 207, 208, 210, 219, 236, 237
- Food and Drug Administration, 3, 27, 273
- “Food for Progress” Program, 237, 240, 255, 256:
- Food shortages, 249, 259, 262:
- Ford, Gerald, 67, 263, 273, 301
- Foreign aid:
- Abortion impact on, 263, 270, 273, 282, 283, 290, 291
- Agency for International Development, 205, 228, 239, 243, 250, 293, 297, 299, 300
- Biomedical research and, 273
- Birth rate, related to, 262, 267
- Disaster relief, 216, 220, 237
- International donors, and, 219, 220, 224, 226, 229, 239, 250
- Poverty, 212, 219, 251, 254, 256
- Public Law 480 (1954), 208, 219, 220, 221, 222, 235, 236, 238, 241, 244, 255, 258
- United States and, 45, 51, 53, 58, 206, 207, 209, 214, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 235, 237, 239, 243, 246, 247, 253, 261, 267, 268, 269, 294, 297
- U.S. Congress role in, 205, 219, 229, 241, 243, 248, 259, 276, 290, 291, 294, 296, 297, 299
- Foreign Assistance Act (1980), 256, 262, 273
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 15
- Foreign Intelligence Priorities Committee, 29, 35
- Fortier, Donald “Don,” 228
- “Four-part agenda,” 85, 92, 100, 101, 102
- Fowler, John, 138
- France, 6, 45, 50, 78, 79, 84, 106, 117, 122, 153, 154, 160, 171, 177, 189, 195, 260, 262, 352, 356, 362, 373:
- Reciprocating States Agreement (1982), participant in, 135, 142, 143, 162, 167, 169, 173, 182, 197, 198, 199
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), participant in, 119, 133, 144, 145, 146, 152, 159, 165, 186, 191
- United Nations Human Rights Commission, participant in, 39, 42, 48, 57, 90
- United States, diplomatic relations with, 123, 124, 141, 151, 179, 180, 190
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 61, 63, 71
- Freedom of navigation, 120, 138, 155, 188:
- Coastal states, related to, 117, 162, 194
- Commercial navigation, 115, 133, 162, 179, 185
- Exclusive economic zone and, 127, 162, 192, 194, 196
- International law and, 120, 162, 180, 191, 195, 196, 200
- Law of the sea and, 124, 125, 127, 128, 134, 135, 159, 164, 166, 170, 175, 180, 191, 200
- National security interests, impact on, 122, 126, 131, 140, 148, 156, 168, 179, 192
- Overflight clearance related to, 114, 115, 120, 122, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 200
- Territorial sea limit impact on, 117, 120, 122, 160, 192, 200, 201, 202
- Freeman, Chas, Jr., 25
- Free trade zone, 258
- French Caribbean, 35
- Frydenlund, Knut, 321
- Frye, Bill, 161
- Funseth, Robert, 31, 110
- G–7 Economic Summit (1981), 267, 268, 271, 273, 275, 280
- G–7 Economic Summit (1982), 273, 280
- G–7 Economic Summit (1985), 251, 254
- G–7 Economic Summit (1986), 251, 254
- Gabon, 35, 84
- Galatz, Karen, 95
- Gallagher, Dennis, 20
- Gallium, 154
- Gambia, The, 35, 90, 245, 256, 259
- Gastil, Raymond, 45
- Gates, Robert, 34, 35
- GATT. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947)
- Gavin, John, 278, 280
- GDR. See East Germany
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) (GATT), 177, 178, 258, 310, 311, 314, 318, 319, 323, 333, 355, 358, 362
- General International Fisheries Agreement (GIFA), 316, 327
- Geneva Convention (1949), 47, 57, 289, 290
- Geneva Conventions on the Law of the Sea (1958), 117, 186, 195
- Geneva Summit (1985), 79, 80:
- Genocide, 46, 67, 82
- Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, 180
- George, Clair, 78
- Gerlach, Bryce, 11, 12
- German Democratic Republic. See East Germany
- Ghana, 35, 203, 256, 259, 290, 362, 373
- GIFA. See General International Fisheries Agreement
- Gigot, Paul, 357
- Gjesteby, Kari, 321
- Gladson, Charles, 203, 258
- Glasnost, 33, 93, 95, 99, 101, 107
- Glassman, John, 288, 289
- Glazer, Harry, 292
- Goff, Paul, 7, 8, 14, 20, 31:
- Golan Heights, 57
- Gold, 154
- Goldberg, Sherwod, 127
- Goodgame, Rick, 10
- Gorbachev, Mikhail, 92, 94, 103, 249, 338:
- Geneva Summit (1985), participant in, 80
- Gorbachev’s “new thinking,” 95, 97, 99, 101, 107, 111
- Ligachev’s challenge to Gorbachev (1987), 101
- Moscow human rights conference (proposed), role in, 87, 97, 99, 100, 101
- Moscow Summit (1988), participant in, 109
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), relations with, 77, 109, 112
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 80, 86, 109
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 86
- Soviet foreign policy, impact on, 93
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, impact on, 77, 78, 79, 83, 87, 88, 102, 113
- Gorbachev’s “new thinking”:
- Human rights, and, 93
- Gordon, Robert, Jr., 6
- Gorman, Paul, 138
- Goroku Satake, 340, 342
- Gorsuch, Anne, 158
- Gosbank, 311
- Graham, William, 363, 369
- Gray, Edwin, 134, 135, 349, 363, 369, 370
- Great Britain. See United Kingdom
- Greece, 35, 57, 62, 63, 65, 186, 191, 260, 352, 356, 358, 373
- Green, Grant, Jr., 26, 334, 363
- Greenland, 35, 326, 333
- Green, Marshall, 261, 266, 275
- Green Peace, 337, 342
- Gregg, Donald, 141, 273
- Grenada, 35, 66
- Grinspoon, Lester, 111
- Gromyko, Andrei, 64,
65, 75, 127:
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 68
- Grossman, Daniel, 102
- Grossman, Steve, 14
- Group of 11, 153
- Group of 77, 82, 142, 144, 148, 159, 198:
- Group of Five, 124, 130, 151, 191
- Guatemala, 35, 39, 41, 57, 58, 69, 84:
- Guhin, Michael, 130, 155, 184, 186, 187, 190, 193, 274:
- Guinea, 35, 259
- Guinea-Bissau, 35, 256
- Gunnarsson, Styrmir, 324
- Gurov, Sergei, 23
- Guyana, 33, 35
- Habicht, Frank “Hank,” Jr., 162, 164, 363
- Haig, Alexander, 41,
49, 131, 142, 150, 261, 262, 267, 268:
- House Foreign Relations Committee, meeting with, 40
- Human rights, views on, 38, 43, 44, 45, 46, 52, 53, 56
- Oceans policy, views on, 116, 127, 138, 143, 167
- Reagan, Ronald, correspondence with, 42, 55, 128, 149, 159
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), and, 121, 126, 136, 137, 148, 156, 157
- Haiti, 8, 9, 39, 41, 57, 84:
- Hajost, Scott, 350, 352
- Hallgrĭmsson, Geir, 315:
- Shultz, George, correspondence with, 316
- Hall, Katherine, 34, 35
- Harlow, Bruce, 114, 160, 161, 191, 363
- Harper, Edwin, 158, 160, 165, 172, 270, 273
- Hartman, Arthur, 19, 23, 50, 55, 59, 65, 68, 230, 232
- Heil, June, 12
- Helman, Gerald, 39, 47, 130
- Helms Amendment (1973), 276:
- Helms, Jesse, 67, 72, 276
- Helsinki Acts (1975), 58, 92, 97, 99:
- Hemmer, Carl, 293
- Henderson,Rudolph “Rudy,” Jr., 14, 31
- Henkin, Lou, 44, 45
- Hennesey, Matt, 258
- Hermannsson, Steingrímur, 313, 315, 334, 336, 339:
- Ruwe, L. Nicholas, correspondence with, 348
- Herrick, Allison, 244
- Herrington, John, 26, 28, 363, 369, 370, 372
- Hertzberg, David, 21, 23
- Hewitt, Warren, 57, 69, 191
- Hickenlooper Amendment (1962), 239, 243
- Hill, A. Alan, 303
- Hill, M. Charles, 61, 70, 71, 73, 90, 217, 273, 278:
- Hines, Patricia, 357
- Hiroya Sano, 307
- Hitler, Adolf, 66
- Hodel, Donald, 26, 360, 366, 372:
- Holdridge, John, 56, 302
- Holser, Alex, 160
- Holy See, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 230, 275:
- Homosexuality, 1, 3, 7, 8, 18, 24, 25, 32, 35
- Honduras, 35
- Hong Kong, 35
- Hormats, Robert D., 56, 167
- Horner, Charles, 157, 199, 288
- Horn of Africa, 237, 243:
- Horsey, Sarah, 315
- Housing shortage, 262
- Howarth, Richard, 276
- Howe, Sir Geoffrey, 64, 112
- Hoyer, Steny, 107
- Hoyle, Brian, 160, 199, 202, 310
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus. See Human Immunodeficiency Virus under Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
- Humanitarian assistance (see also African famine relief):
- Human rights, 39,
42, 46, 47, 48, 54, 73, 75, 83, 88, 99, 101, 102, 107, 109, 111:
- Antisemitism, 60, 61, 64, 70
- Broadcasting, 97, 99, 102
- Carter administration (1977–1981) and, 38, 42, 52, 58
- Civil rights, 51, 102, 109
- Communications and postal systems, 92, 100
- Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, included in, 42, 49, 63, 71, 77
- Crime prevention, 53, 54, 66
- Death penalty, 107
- Department of State, 40, 45, 48, 50, 51, 58, 60, 61, 62, 70, 71, 83, 97
- Dissident movements, and, 55, 61, 79, 87, 93, 97, 99
- Dual national, and, 68, 96, 99, 100
- East-West relations and, 54, 74, 113
- Economic aid, related to, 53, 56, 66
- Emigration, 46, 54, 58, 63, 87, 93, 96, 97, 100, 103, 106, 108, 113
- Family reunification, and, 58, 79, 80, 86, 87, 92, 96, 99, 106
- “Four-part agenda,” role in, 85, 100, 101, 102
- Freedom of expression, and, 88, 93, 99, 102, 107
- Freedom of the press, and, 33, 66, 83
- Geneva Summit (1985), and, 80, 81, 83, 111
- Gorbachev’s “new thinking” and, 93
- Helsinki Final Act (1975), 45, 55, 61, 62, 63, 64, 77, 80, 87, 88, 92, 93, 97, 106, 107
- Homelessness, 101, 102
- Human rights violations, 41, 43, 51, 56, 57, 58, 61, 65, 66, 70, 71, 74, 77, 78, 84, 85, 90, 91, 95
- Immigration, 100, 102
- Jewish emigration from Soviet Union, 45, 55, 58, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65, 68, 70, 75, 78, 79, 80, 85, 92, 93, 94, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 108, 110, 111
- Latin America and, 58, 82, 90
- Mass migration, 39, 47, 57, 284, 286, 287, 289, 290
- Military assistance and sales, and, 53, 54, 56
- National Security Council and, 101
- National security policy, related to, 46
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 42, 63, 64, 65
- Pentecostalists issue (1983), 49, 80
- Political disappearances, and, 44, 69, 82, 84
- Political prisoners, and, 52, 92, 93, 94, 97, 99, 100, 102, 106
- Psychiatric abuse, 54, 57, 69, 77, 82, 87, 93, 96, 99, 102, 107
- Racial discrimination, 47, 109
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 40, 41, 43, 45, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 89, 92, 94, 97, 100, 103, 112, 113
- Refuseniks, 49, 94, 100, 103, 108, 111
- Religious freedom, 58, 69, 77, 80, 84, 86, 87, 92, 93, 95, 99, 106, 107, 109
- Reykjavik Summit (1986) and, 102
- Soviet Union and, 38, 44, 49, 54, 61, 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71, 74, 80, 81, 85, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100, 103, 106, 107, 108, 112
- Torture, 39, 46, 47, 48, 57, 58, 76, 77, 82, 89, 98, 104
- United Nations, 45, 52, 54, 58, 90, 91, 105
- United States and, 40, 41, 42, 45, 50, 51, 52, 55, 58, 59, 62, 65, 66, 68, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 89, 92, 94, 97, 100, 103, 109, 112
- U.S. Congress and, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 53, 58, 71
- U.S. foreign policy and, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 50, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 77, 80, 81, 113
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 38, 49, 53, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 81, 85, 86, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100, 103, 106, 107, 108
- U.S.-Soviet Union trade relations, impact on, 58, 79, 80, 92
- Visas, 97, 106, 110
- Womens rights, 80, 290, 295
- Hungary, 35, 58, 101, 260, 356, 362:
- Most Favored Nation status, 48
- Hurtado, Miguel de la Madrid, 279, 290
- IAEA. See International Atomic Energy Agency
- IBRD. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- Iceland, 35, 145, 147, 195:
- Commercial whaling moratorium, response to, 304, 314, 317, 322, 329, 330, 333, 335, 346, 347
- Icelandic Defense Force, 326, 334
- Icelandic Program for Whale Research, 346, 348
- International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (1946), member of, 316, 322, 332, 333, 335, 348
- International Whaling Commission, participant in, 331, 348
- Japan, trade relations with, 316, 324, 332, 334, 337
- Nationalism, 324, 331, 332, 334
- Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979), applied to, 315, 316, 318, 328, 329, 332, 333, 334
- Pelly Amendment (1978), applied to, 315, 316, 328, 329, 331, 332
- Scientific whaling, participant in, 313, 315, 316, 324, 326, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333, 334, 336, 337, 338, 339, 346
- Sovereignty, 332, 335, 336, 337
- UK-Icelandic Cod Wars, 324, 336
- Iklé, Fred, 114,
126, 129,
133, 165:
- Memorandum prepared by, 131
- Immigration, 14, 17, 26, 27, 28, 31, 35, 100, 102
- Immigration and Naturalization Act (1952), 14, 17, 27, 31
- Immigration and Naturalization Service, 31, 45, 110
- IMT. See Institute of Tropical Medicine
- India, 9, 35, 64, 84, 91, 95, 162, 259, 260, 273, 284, 287, 356, 358, 361
- Indonesia, 35, 95, 191, 260, 263, 271, 273, 352, 373
- Information exchange, 371:
- Ingvarsson, Ingvi, 334, 338, 339
- Initiative to End Hunger in Africa, 256, 258, 259
- Inman, Bobby, 132
- Inouye, Daniel, 297, 298
- Institute of Tropical Medicine (IMT, Institut de Medicine Tropical), 4, 5, 6
- Institute of U.S. and Canadian Studies (Soviet), 78, 107
- Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization, 122
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), 59, 63
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 177
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 252, 256
- International Chamber of Commerce, 356
- International Commerce Commission, 352
- International Committee of the Red Cross, 105, 204, 228, 229, 230, 239, 243
- International Conference on Human Rights (1968), 273
- International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (1946), 317, 334, 342, 345:
- International Court of Justice, 57, 67, 160, 162, 183, 193, 195, 350
- International donors, 251, 256, 259:
- International Food Policy Research Institute, 259
- International Health Research Act (1960), 6
- International law, 122, 156, 160, 161, 165, 189, 192, 194, 202:
- International Monetary Fund, 13, 177, 178, 209, 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 259
- International organizations, 220, 224, 290, 351:
- International Planned Parenthood Federation, 273
- International Population Conference (1984),
260, 261,
275, 294:
- Developing countries contribution to, 271
- Reagan, Ronald, correspondence with, 279
- Recommendations for the Further Implementation of the World Population Plan of Action (1984), 290, 292
- Soviet Union participant in, 284, 287, 289, 292
- United States participant in, 272, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283, 286, 288
- International population policy:
- Department of State views on, 261, 264, 268, 273, 274, 283, 284, 292, 297
- Family planning, and, 261, 262, 265, 271, 272, 273, 276, 278, 281, 283, 284, 287, 290, 292, 293, 294, 295, 298
- Foreign assistance, and, 262, 268, 269, 270, 273, 280, 291, 293, 294
- National Institutes of Health and, 273
- National Security Council and, 263, 264, 269, 274, 283, 285, 286
- National security, and, 263, 266, 270, 284
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), 261, 262, 263, 264, 268, 269, 270, 272, 274, 278, 279, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 292, 293, 294, 296, 298, 299, 300
- United States and, 261, 264, 266, 270, 284, 287, 295
- International Seabed Authority, 140, 149, 162:
- International Security and Development Cooperation Act (1985), 248
- International Whaling Commission, 316, 329, 338:
- Animal conservation, and, 302, 304, 306, 308, 312, 315, 318, 319, 320, 323, 332, 337, 343, 344, 345
- Catch quota, and, 311, 317, 336
- Commercial whaling moratorium, and, 301, 303, 309, 310, 321, 322, 325, 326, 327, 330, 335, 339, 341, 346, 347
- Department of State and, 302, 304, 305, 313, 337
- Iceland participant in, 331, 348
- Japan participant in, 307, 333, 340, 342
- Norway participant in, 303, 314, 317, 321
- United States participant in, 301, 303, 306, 314, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 334, 340, 342, 343, 346, 348
- Iran, 35, 52, 53, 84, 95, 105, 273, 284:
- Iraq, 35, 57, 243
- Ireland, 35, 63, 65, 71, 73, 77, 90, 145, 147, 186, 352, 356, 373
- Iron, 154
- Islam, 95
- Israel, 35, 45, 49, 50, 95, 157, 159, 162, 188, 189, 191, 289:
- Italy, 35, 57, 61, 63, 73, 74, 153, 157, 166, 180, 188, 239, 250, 256, 272, 352, 356, 362:
- Itoh, William, 306
- Izvestiya, 33
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment (1974), 48:
- Emigration, 58
- Jamaica, 35, 183, 184, 188, 190, 191
- Jameson, Lisa, 101
- Jansson, Kurt, 226, 230, 239
- Japan, 35, 47, 54, 65, 66, 117, 122, 141, 153, 167, 171, 177, 179, 180, 182, 256, 260, 266, 271, 290, 356, 362, 374, 375:
- Air pollution, contribution to, 355, 364
- Commercial whaling moratorium, response to, 304, 306, 307, 309, 310, 315, 316, 330, 343, 344
- Conference of Plenipotentiaries for Protection of the Ozone Layer, participant in, 352, 358
- Iceland trade relations with, 316, 324, 332, 334, 337
- International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (1946), member of, 307, 308, 310, 340
- International Whaling Commission, participant in, 307, 333, 340, 342
- Japanese Scientific Whale Research Program, 340, 342, 343
- Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979), applied to, 306, 307, 310, 316, 337, 340, 343, 344
- Pelly Amendment (1978), applied to, 306, 307, 310, 316, 340, 343, 344
- Reciprocating States Agreement (1982), participant in, 116, 142, 143, 165, 169, 197, 198, 199
- Scientific whaling, participant in, 334, 337, 340, 342, 343
- Sea bed mining, and, 133, 154, 160, 162, 187
- Sperm whales, and, 302, 305, 306, 307, 308
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), participant in, 119, 144, 145, 152, 188, 190, 191
- United Nations Fund for Population Activities, contribution to, 273, 299
- United Nations Human Rights Commission, participant in, 39, 57, 90
- United States, diplomatic relations with, 123, 124, 159, 185, 187, 357, 363, 367, 373
- Whaling industry, 311, 325
- Japan Whaling Association v. American Cetacean Society (1986), 337, 347
- JCC. See Joint Commercial Commission
- JCS. See Joint Chiefs of Staff
- Jenkins, James, 135
- Jewish emigration from Soviet Union:
- Joe, Gwendolyn, 253
- Johnson, Gilbert, 164, 332, 346, 360
- Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 72
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 118, 125, 138, 165, 176, 195:
- Joint Commercial Commission (JCC), 312, 345
- Jones, David, 120, 138, 158
- Jordan, 35, 47, 290
- Kampelman, Max, 62, 88, 93, 94, 99, 103, 111:
- Kampuchea. See Cambodia
- Kaplan, Phillip, 284
- Karmal, Babrak, 58
- Karpov, Viktor, 94
- Kashlev, Yuri, 85
- Kauzlarich, Richard D., 11, 12, 297, 349
- Kayembe, N.N., 6
- Keating, Robert, 244:
- Keel, Alton “Al,” Jr., 215, 218, 235, 244, 273
- Kelly, Debra, 309
- Kelly, John, 42, 49, 304, 311
- Kemp, Jack, 297, 298
- Kemp-Kasten Amendment (1985), 297, 298
- Kendrew, Claudia, 325, 327, 333
- Kennedy Amendment (1974), 53
- Kennedy, Edward “Ted,” 234
- Kennedy-Humphrey Amendment (1977), 53
- Kennedy, John F., 72
- Kennedy, Richard, 52, 54, 56, 58, 66, 119, 127
- Kenya, 35, 84, 225, 226, 256, 258, 261, 271, 273, 284, 290, 356, 358, 362, 373
- Keyes, Alan, 22, 89, 90, 226, 229, 288
- Keyworth, George, II, 158, 273
- KGB. See Committee for State Security, Soviet Union
- Kharchev, Konstantin, 94
- Khrushchev, Nikita, 88, 93, 99
- Kimball, John, 209
- Kimmitt, Robert, 61, 73, 225, 228, 244, 278, 282
- Kiribati, 35
- Kirkpatrick, Jeane, 76, 158, 276, 278, 292:
- Kirk, Roger, 289
- Kissinger Commission, 275
- Kissinger, Henry, 275
- Knecht, Peter, 12, 13
- Koch, Noel, 129
- Kohl, Helmut, 63,
65, 178, 179, 190, 198:
- Rumsfeld, Donald, meeting with, 180
- Koh, Tommy Thong-Bee, 119, 123, 155, 162:
- Kooijmans, Peter, 57, 77
- Koop, C. Everett, 23, 26, 28
- Korn, David Adolph, 206, 224, 231, 239, 242
- Korniyenko, Georgiy, 68
- Kozyrev, Andrei, 151
- Kramer, Franklin, 114
- Krause, Richard, 6
- Kriebel, P. Wesley, 22
- Kronmiller, Theodore George, 124, 125, 135, 160, 161, 169
- Krosby, Quincy, 328, 332
- Krumm, Donald, 31
- Kuwait, 35, 373
- Kuznetsov, Vasily, 109
- Laber, Jeri, 48
- Lagos, 19
- Lancet, 6, 10
- Lang, Kathleen, 102
- Lang, Winfred, 352, 356, 358, 362
- Laos, 35, 45
- Larson, Alan Philip, 306, 309, 310
- Latin America, 33, 35, 41, 44, 47, 63, 84, 226, 256, 259, 261, 273, 287:
- Law of the sea (see
also
Third United Nations Conference on the
Law of the Sea (1973–1982); United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982)):
- Archipelagic claims, and, 114, 120, 122, 133, 161, 162, 191, 192, 200
- Developing countries, and, 128, 133, 136, 137, 187
- Fisheries aid, and, 126, 161, 162, 164, 165, 170, 186, 194, 195, 196
- Foreign policy, impact on, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 132, 133, 135, 136, 161, 162, 163, 167, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 182, 201
- Freedom of navigation, and, 124, 125, 127, 128, 134, 135, 159, 164, 166, 170, 175, 180, 191, 200
- International law, related to, 162, 165, 191, 192, 194, 196, 200, 202
- Maritime boundaries, 126, 133, 162, 195
- National liberation movements, and, 140, 150, 166
- National security policy, and, 114, 120, 122, 126, 131, 148, 156, 174, 175, 192, 201
- North-South dialogue, and, 122, 127, 180, 186
- Overflight clearance, and, 114, 115, 117, 120, 122, 133, 135, 140, 156, 159, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 175, 180, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 200
- Pollution control, 117, 122, 126, 133, 154, 161, 162, 166, 170, 194, 195
- Transit passage, and, 114, 117, 120, 122, 160, 162, 188, 191, 192, 200
- Warship navigation rights, and, 114, 115, 117, 122, 123, 126, 127, 131, 133, 140, 151, 162, 179, 180, 192, 200
- LDP. See Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
- Leach, Jerry, 347
- Leach, Jim, 45
- Lebanon, 35, 284
- Ledesma, James, 326
- Ledsky, Nelson, 87
- LeFever, Ernest, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 52
- Leland, Marc, 165
- Lellenberg, Jon, 338
- Lenin, Vladimir, 93, 99
- Lesotho, 35, 205
- Lett, Raymond D., 211
- Levine, Richard, 216, 219, 225, 228, 233:
- Levitsky, Melvyn, 37, 58, 334, 376
- Lewis, Andrew “Drew,” Jr., 158, 165
- Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) (LDP, Jimintō), 187
- Liberia, 35, 90, 256
- Libya, 35, 46, 135, 243, 250
- Liechtenstein, 35
- Ligachev, Yegor, 101
- Lindstrom, Ralph, 245
- Lister, George, 50
- Li, Wang, 294
- Long, Bill, 12, 13, 15, 282, 360
- Longmyer, Kenneth, 346
- Long-term Grain Agreement (1975), 59, 80
- Lopez Portillo, Jose, 266, 271
- Losey, James, 352, 362
- Lowe, Mary Frances, 273
- Lubbers, Rudolphus, 186, 190
- Ludwizeski, Ralph, 337
- Luxembourg, 35, 157, 159, 191, 352, 362
- Lyman, Princeton, 224, 235, 243
- Lynch, James, 214
- Lyng, Richard, 254, 369, 370, 372
- Lyon, Dave, 12, 13
- Macau, 35
- MacDonald, Donald, 130
- Mack, J. Curtis, 340, 343
- Madagascar, 216, 256
- Madrid CSCE Review Conference, 55, 60, 62, 64
- Magana, Alvaro, 69
- Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act (1976), 126, 194, 195, 302, 307, 310, 312, 318, 326, 343, 344, 345 (see also Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979); Pelly Amendment (1978))
- Maher, Kevin, 332
- Malawi, 35, 256
- Malaysia, 35, 95, 362
- Maldives, 35
- Mali, 35, 203, 226, 237, 245, 256
- Malone, James, 3,
56, 115, 151, 158, 173, 198, 284, 289, 290, 304, 351:
- Action Memorandum prepared by, 126, 143, 156, 194, 261, 302, 350
- Briefing Memorandum prepared by, 119, 124, 137, 267
- Information Memorandum prepared by, 291, 310
- International population policy, and, 269, 283
- Memorandum prepared by, 125, 136, 197, 271, 275
- Oceans policy, and, 127, 131, 132, 138, 149, 174, 175, 182, 199
- Ozone layer protection policy, and, 349, 352
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), representative to, 121, 129, 130, 135, 139, 144, 146, 147, 148, 152, 160, 165
- Malta, 35
- Mann, Jonathan, 5, 6, 22
- Mansfield, Charles, Jr., 187, 342, 352
- Mansfield, William, 356, 358
- Marcos, Ferdinand, 84
- Maresca, John, 337
- Marine environment, 122, 335:
- Marine Mammal Commission, 343, 344, 346
- Marine Mammal Protection Act (1972), 195, 333
- Maritime claims, 120, 133, 192, 200, 201:
- Marshall, Harry, Jr., 119, 121, 145, 186, 198, 291, 351, 360:
- Martens, Wilfried, 180
- Martin, Gene, 333
- Martin, Karen, 14
- Martin, William F., 296
- Mason, James, 6, 28
- Mass migration, 241, 284:
- Mathiesen, Matthías, 322, 326, 332:
- Matlock, Jack, 33, 96, 100
- Matthews, Gary, 71, 100
- Matz, William, Jr., 334
- Mauritania, 35, 203, 226, 227, 245
- Mauritius, 35, 256, 258
- Mazebo, P., 6
- Mbendi, N., 6
- McCormack, Richard, 238
- McCormick, Joseph “Joe,” 4, 5, 6
- McDaniel, Rodney, 253
- McFarlane, Robert “Bud,” 56, 71, 158, 221, 236, 280, 282, 283, 284:
- McGovern, Daniel, 327, 328, 337
- McGuire, Elizabeth, 295
- McKee, Alan, 304
- McKinley, Brunson, 71, 282, 284, 350
- McLeod, Mary, 169
- McMahon, John, 214
- McManaway, Clayton, 55, 273
- McManus, Michael, 160
- McMinn, Douglas, 223, 240
- McNeil, Francis, 21
- McPherson, M. Peter, 24, 207, 210, 217, 229, 254, 262, 269, 274, 280, 298:
- African famine relief, and, 204, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225, 228, 234, 237, 244, 258
- International population policy, views on, 263, 264, 265, 276, 282, 285, 294, 297, 300
- Memorandum prepared by, 212, 227, 235, 252, 277, 282, 297, 300
- Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier, meeting with, 226
- Reagan, Ronald, report to, 259
- Meese, Edwin “Ed,” 89, 134, 146, 149, 155, 176, 226, 228, 283, 366, 367, 372:
- Meiman, Naum, 96
- Melaragno, Anthony, 36
- Mengistu Haile Mariam, 226:
- Merrill, Philip, 131
- Mexico, 35, 47, 90, 102, 105, 256, 261, 263, 266, 279, 280, 352, 356, 362, 373:
- Meyer, Herbert, 125, 126
- Meyer, Richard, 253
- MFN. See Most Favored Nation status
- Michalak, Michael, 302, 304
- Micronesia, Federated States of, 191
- Middle East, 18, 39, 84, 95, 104, 273, 287:
- Milam, William, 258
- Milekhin, Gennadiy, 107
- Miller, James, 17, 26, 254
- Miller, James C., 360, 372
- Minerals and metals, 116, 117, 131, 133:
- Minke whales, 333, 343:
- Missionaries of Charity, 250, 253
- Mitterand, François, 78, 135, 143, 175, 179, 190:
- Rumsfeld, Donald, meeting with, 180
- Mochary, Mary, 31
- Mongolia, 35, 84
- Montagnier, Luc, 6
- Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete
the Ozone Layer (1988):
- Chlorofluorocarbon emissions reductions included in, 357, 358, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375
- Developing countries and, 356, 361, 372, 373, 374, 375
- Environmental research included in, 355, 362, 364
- Negotiations, 362, 373, 374
- Treaty ratification, 376
- United Nations Environment Programme and, 356, 358, 362, 364, 373, 376
- United States member of, 356, 358, 362, 373, 374, 375, 376
- Verification and verification protocols, 368, 374
- Morgunbladid, 324
- Morocco, 35, 47, 82, 260, 266, 273, 352
- Morris, Richard, 52
- Moscow Summit (1988), 106, 109, 112
- Mosedale, Lee, 14
- Most Favored Nation status (MFN), 58
- Mousky, Stafford, 276
- Mozambique, 35, 39, 203, 205, 225, 226, 227, 243, 259
- Mubarak, Hosni, 271, 273
- Mubiay, Tshibasu, 5, 6
- Mueller, Richard, 338, 353
- Multilateral development bank, 53, 54, 66
- Murazumi, Yasushi, 305, 307, 308:
- Baldrige, Malcolm, correspondence with, 308
- Murphy, Daniel, 138
- Murphy, Kathleen, 108
- Murphy, Richard, 110
- Nabokov, Vladimir, 93
- Nairobi, 19, 82
- Nakasone Yasuhiro, 187, 190, 303:
- Nalen, Craig, 254
- Namibia, 35, 47, 57, 191
- Nance, James “Bud,” 135, 137, 138, 263
- National Academy of Sciences, 34, 273
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 355, 362:
- National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 230, 232
- National Catholic Documentary Service, 261, 266
- National Center for Health Statistics, 7
- National Conference on Soviet Jewry, 108
- National Environmental Policy Act (1969), 350, 355
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 6
- National Institutes of Health, 4, 10, 13, 23, 261, 369:
- National Intelligence Council, 34
- National liberation movements, 122, 126, 127, 133:
- National Marine Fisheries Service, 333, 340
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325, 340, 350, 362, 369:
- National Science Foundation, 133, 137, 176, 195
- National Security Council (NSC), 89, 109, 118, 132, 133, 136, 146, 163, 164, 182, 190, 223, 261, 268, 282, 288, 296, 331, 337, 346, 364, 367:
- Abortion, views on, 286
- African famine relief, and, 205, 210, 218, 227, 233, 235, 236, 237, 242, 249, 251, 256
- Commercial whaling policy, views on, 330, 334, 347
- “Food for Progress” Program, and, 238, 240, 244, 246
- Human rights, and, 101
- International population policy, and, 263, 264, 269, 274, 283, 285, 286
- Meeting minutes, 138, 165
- Oceans policy, views on, 126, 135, 137, 139, 141, 150, 158, 168, 171, 174, 175, 202
- Paper prepared in, 278, 286, 361
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 178
- National Security Decision Directive:
- NSDD 143, “U.S. Third World Hunger Relief: Emergency Assistance,” 221
- NSDD 156, “U.S. Third World Food Aid: A ’Food for Progress’ Program,” 236
- NSDD 167, “Food for Progress Program Implementation,” 246
- NSDD 200, “Freedom of Navigation Program,” 200
- NSDD 20, “United States Law of the Sea Policy,” 140
- NSDD 43, “United States Law of the Sea Policy,” 168
- NSDD 58, “United States Oceans Policy and Law of the Sea,” 176
- NSDD 72, “United States Program for the Exercise of Navigation and Overflight Rights at Sea,” 192
- NSDD 83, “United States Oceans Policy, Law of the Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone,” 196
- National Security Study Directive:
- NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Natural Resources Defense Council, 355, 356
- Nauru, 35
- Naval Air Station Keflavik, 324, 326, 346:
- Nazism, 47, 57, 82, 84
- NBC. See National Broadcasting Company
- Negroponte, John, 25, 297, 319, 338, 359, 366:
- Neier, Ari, 44, 45, 48
- Nepal, 35, 273, 284, 286
- Netherlands, 35,
61, 63, 110, 141, 147, 180, 191, 239, 260, 271, 273, 299, 352, 356, 362:
- Netherlands-Venezuela Boundary Treaty (1978), 186
- Reciprocating States Agreement (1982), participant in, 142, 143, 169, 197, 198, 199
- Sea bed mining, and, 133
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), participant in, 145, 157, 159, 183, 190
- United Nations Human Rights Commission, participant in, 39, 47, 57, 76, 90
- United States, diplomatic relations with, 171, 179
- Netherlands Antilles, 35
- New Caledonia, 35
- Newell, Gregory, 67, 69, 276, 288, 292, 295
- New international economic order, 133, 136, 288:
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982), and, 180
- Newlin, Michael, 31, 41
- Newman, Frank, 44, 363
- New York Times, 13, 52, 88, 119, 174, 212, 232, 366
- New Zealand, 35, 123, 145, 147, 162, 165, 195, 346, 352, 358, 362, 373
- Nicaragua, 9, 35, 84, 350
- Niger, 35, 225, 226, 237, 245
- Nigeria, 19, 35, 262, 266, 275, 352, 356, 358, 362:
- Nimeiri, Jaafar, 229, 237, 243
- Nimetz, Matthew, 45
- Niskanen, William, 135
- Nitze, Paul, 59
- Nixon, Richard, 67, 72, 261, 263, 264, 273
- Nongovernmental organizations, 48, 57, 63, 84, 102, 239, 250, 259, 275, 286, 290, 291, 326, 350, 359
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 13, 73, 107, 112, 119, 122, 177, 178, 179, 273, 328, 329, 332 (see also U.S.-NATO relations):
- North Korea, 35, 45
- North-South issues, 287
- Norway, 35, 63, 65, 73, 74, 90, 145, 147, 162, 165, 195, 260, 299, 316, 326, 346, 352, 356, 362:
- NSC. See National Security Council
- Nudel, Ida, 96
- Ocean energy, 122, 133, 195
- Ocean technology, 122, 138, 154
- Office of Management and Budget, 16, 118, 138, 165, 176, 256, 274, 355, 360:
- Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance, 219, 223
- Oil, 161, 165, 273, 317:
- Oil prices, 287
- Olympic Games (1984), 237, 287
- Oman, 35
- O’Neill, Thomas “Tip,” 282
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 287, 349, 352, 356, 362
- Organization of African Unity, 352
- Organization of American States, 83
- Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 287, 299
- Ostrander, Nancy, 300
- Otto, Allan, 14
- Outer Space Treaty (1967), 146
- Overflight clearance, 135, 156, 159, 162, 164, 166, 170, 175, 180:
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation, 256, 258
- Ozone layer protection policy:
- Chlorofluorocarbon emissions reductions, 357, 358, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375
- Circular 175 (1982), 350, 355, 360
- Department of Commerce views on, 359, 367, 371
- Department of State and, 357, 359, 365, 367, 371
- Environmental Protection Agency role in, 349, 357, 359, 365, 368
- Environmental research contribution to, 351, 354, 363, 369, 371
- Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer (1988), 356, 358, 362, 373, 374, 375, 376
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 349, 352, 357, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 370, 371, 372, 375
- Skin cancer, impact on, 368, 369, 370, 371
- United States aerosols ban (1978), 352, 355, 363, 368, 370, 371
- U.S. Congress role in, 357, 363, 364, 366, 367, 369, 370, 371
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985), 349, 350, 352, 353, 357, 371
- Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979):
- Baldrige, Malcolm and, 302, 307, 311, 333, 345
- Economic sanctions related to, 302, 304, 306, 309, 310, 315, 333, 334, 337, 340, 344
- Exclusive economic zone and, 316, 334, 343
- Iceland, applied to, 315, 316, 318, 328, 329, 332, 333, 334
- Japan, applied to, 306, 307, 310, 316, 337, 340, 343, 344
- Soviet Union, applied to, 312, 325, 345
- U.S. Congress and, 302, 318
- Packwood, Robert, 309, 337
- Pakistan, 35, 39, 47, 54, 82, 90, 95, 177, 261, 266, 273, 282
- Palazhchenko, Pavel, 86, 109
- Palestine, 47, 84, 183
- Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 35, 57, 123, 166
- Palme, Olof, 33, 73, 74
- Palmer, Robie Marcus Hooker “Mark,” 44, 45, 52, 62, 311
- Palmer, Stephen, Jr., 43, 44, 48, 49, 50
- Palsson, Thorsteinn, 337, 339:
- Panama, 35, 39
- Papua New Guinea, 35
- Paraguay, 35, 39, 41, 47, 53, 57
- Paris Club, 256, 258, 259
- Parris, Mark, 23, 86, 103, 107
- Pascoe, Boris “Lynn,” 311
- Passage, David, 25, 29, 30, 31
- Pasternak, Boris, 93
- Patolichev, Nikolai, 311
- Paulson, Michael, 349
- PDRY. See People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen
- Peace Corps, 18, 27, 210, 218, 226, 236, 258
- Pearlman, Donald, 360
- Pell, Claiborne, 195
- Pelly Amendment (1978), 338:
- Baldrige, Malcolm and, 307, 311, 318, 319, 323, 330, 333, 337, 345
- Economic sanctions related to, 304, 306, 310, 314, 315, 317, 318, 319, 321, 323, 333, 334, 336, 337, 344
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) and, 310, 311, 314, 318, 319, 323, 333
- Iceland, applied to, 315, 316, 328, 329, 331, 332
- Japan, applied to, 306, 307, 310, 316, 340, 343, 344
- Norway, applied to, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 333
- Reagan, Ronald and, 310, 318, 319, 320, 330, 333, 334, 336, 337, 343
- Soviet Union, applied to, 312, 325, 345
- U.S. Congress and, 302, 312, 318, 319, 323, 336, 343, 344
- U.S.-Norway relations and, 304, 306, 310, 314, 317, 318, 319
- Pentecostalists issue (1983), 59:
- People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY), 250
- People’s Republic of China. See China
- Percy, Charles, 271, 282
- Peres, Shimon, 79
- Perestroika, 93, 107, 111
- Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier, 226, 229, 230, 232, 241, 243, 290
- Perez, William, 56
- Perina, Rudolf, 109
- Perito, Robert, 52
- Perlow, Howard, 328, 329, 332, 333, 338, 339
- Persian Gulf, 35
- Peru, 35, 57, 105, 117, 123, 145, 188, 189, 191, 284, 286, 303, 314, 352, 373
- Peterson, Michael, 36
- Phelan, Jack, 14
- Philippines, 21, 32, 35, 36, 57, 66, 77, 90, 123, 273, 284, 352, 356, 358, 373
- Pickford, David, 162, 164, 273
- Pierce, Samuel, Jr., 370, 372
- Pinochet, Augusto, 73, 74
- Piot, Peter, 6
- Pixley, Burnie, 12, 13, 14
- Platinum, 154
- Platt, Nicholas, 56, 252, 296, 353
- PLO. See Palestine Liberation Organization
- Poindexter, John, 175, 185, 233, 285, 353:
- Poland, 35, 47, 54, 69, 74, 205, 239, 362:
- Policy Planning Staff (S/P), 53, 79, 87, 95
- Policy Review Group, 92, 337
- Politburo, 35, 95, 99, 101, 250:
- Soviet foreign policy, role in, 88
- Political disappearances, 39:
- Political prisoners, 52, 88:
- Pollution control, 117, 122, 133, 166, 170:
- Ponticelli, Charlotte, 195
- Pope John Paul II, 62, 63, 230, 261:
- Benedick, Richard, meeting with, 272
- Population increase, 270:
- Developing countries
- Economic development, impact on, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273, 278, 279, 280, 281, 284, 286, 287, 290
- Egypt and, 271, 273, 282, 284
- Fertility regulation, 260, 262, 266, 268, 273, 278, 286, 287, 290
- Mexico and, 273, 282, 287
- Nigeria and, 260, 261, 273, 275
- Turkey and, 271, 273, 282, 284, 286
- Population programs:
- Agency for International Development and, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 282, 293, 294, 296, 297, 298, 299
- Biomedical research, 266, 273, 275, 284, 286
- Catholic Church views on, 261, 266, 272
- China and, 276, 277, 293, 294, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300
- Developing countries and, 262, 271
- Office of Management and Budget and, 267, 294
- Population decline, 268
- United Nations Fund for Population Activities and, 260, 271, 300
- United Nations, 270, 284, 287, 298
- United States and, 262, 263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 278, 279, 284, 286, 287, 291, 298, 300
- U.S. Congress and, 263, 267, 271, 273, 277, 278, 291, 297, 298
- Portugal, 35, 356, 358, 373
- Posner, Michael, 44, 45
- Poverty, 212, 219, 251, 254, 256
- Powell, Colin, 37, 337, 341, 347, 376
- Pravda, 33
- Pre-enactment explorers, 169, 173
- Preparatory investment protection, 144, 151, 153, 191:
- Presidential Decision Memorandum, 131
- Private sector, 209, 210, 213, 218, 256, 262, 275, 286:
- Private voluntary organizations, 24, 230, 232, 243, 253, 255, 257, 258, 262, 268, 273:
- Prostitution, 7, 8, 12, 24, 25, 32, 35, 36
- Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia, 204, 206, 224, 229, 237, 257:
- Psychiatric abuse, 48, 96, 99:
- Public Law 480 (1954):
- African famine relief, 220, 221, 235, 236, 238, 240, 241, 244, 246, 255
- Department of Agriculture and, 211
- Development Coordination Committee, 208, 212, 220, 244
- Foreign aid, 208, 219, 220, 221, 222, 235, 236, 238, 241, 244, 255, 258
- Title II, 205, 207, 208, 212, 215, 218, 219, 220, 221, 235, 253, 258
- Pugliaresi, Lucian, 330
- Purcell, Jim, 234
- Pym, Francis, 167
- Racial discrimination, 47, 57
- Radio Free Europe, 52, 97, 99, 292
- Radio Liberty, 52, 95, 97, 99, 292
- Rainbow Navigation, Inc., 324, 331, 334, 337
- RAND Corporation, 179
- Randolph, Florence, 149
- Rapoport, Sheldon, 19
- Rashish, Myer, 40, 56
- Ratiner, Leigh, 130, 138, 146, 149
- Raub, William, 1
- Raymond, Walter, Jr., 227
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), 39, 47, 73, 75, 77, 83, 88, 101, 210, 212, 218, 219, 221, 228, 246, 255, 258:
- Abortion, views on, 267, 278, 283, 284, 285, 286, 290, 294
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, response to, 1, 3, 4, 7, 24, 27, 29, 31, 37
- African Economic Policy Initiative, 236, 244, 251
- African famine relief, and, 207, 215, 216, 217, 222, 223, 227, 232, 234, 236, 237, 238, 241, 242, 245, 251, 252, 254, 256, 259
- AIDS Drafting Group, 13
- AIDS Working Group, 11, 12, 18
- Arms control and disarmament, 170, 177, 178
- Circular 175 (1982), 350, 351, 355
- Commercial whaling policy, 301, 303, 307, 317, 318, 320, 321, 324, 326, 331, 334, 338, 339, 340
- Department of State role in, 44, 53, 54, 56, 66, 89, 98, 104
- Development aid, and, 268, 270, 271, 275, 277, 284, 300
- Environmental policy, and, 133, 154, 176, 279, 290, 304, 306, 313, 315, 316, 332, 336, 352, 354, 356, 359, 368, 375
- “Food for Progress” Program, 233, 236, 237, 238, 240, 244, 251, 255, 256
- “Four-part agenda” and, 85, 92, 100, 101, 102
- Human rights, and, 40, 41, 43, 45, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 89, 92, 94, 97, 100, 103, 112, 113
- Initiative to End Hunger in Africa, 256, 258, 259
- International population policy, 261, 262, 263, 264, 268, 269, 270, 272, 274, 278, 279, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 292, 293, 294, 296, 298, 299, 300
- Natural resources, and, 116, 117, 121, 122, 131, 133, 135, 137, 138, 140, 149, 154, 162, 166, 194, 195, 278, 286, 369
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 39, 46, 47, 54, 63, 70, 71, 101, 106
- Oceans policy, and, 118, 120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 146, 155, 158, 161, 162, 163, 166, 168, 173, 176, 179, 182, 190, 194, 195, 196, 200, 201, 202
- Ozone layer protection policy, and, 349, 352, 357, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 370, 371, 372, 375
- Political prisoners and, 92, 99, 100, 106, 111
- Presidential Commission on AIDS, 34, 37
- Public diplomacy, and, 44, 45, 48, 58, 77, 92, 102
- Quiet diplomacy role in, 44, 46, 48, 68, 81
- Religious freedom, and, 58, 106, 107, 109
- Task Force To Help End Hunger in Africa, 254, 255
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), and, 115, 119, 122, 123, 126, 129, 130, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 159, 169, 188, 191
- Third World Hunger Study, 218, 219, 221, 238
- United Nations Human Rights Commission, and, 41, 42, 45, 47, 57, 69, 76, 82, 84, 90, 91, 105
- United Nations, and, 161, 181, 183, 193, 292
- U.S. Congress, relations with, 45, 52, 54, 55, 58, 67, 89, 99, 116, 117, 121, 122, 124, 128, 143, 160, 162, 183, 194, 195, 196, 212, 233, 237, 244, 280, 297, 302, 329, 337
- U.S. foreign policy, and, 40, 41, 42, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 71, 72, 80, 81, 113, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 135, 136, 161, 163, 175, 177, 178, 179, 201, 204, 205, 256
- U.S.-Iceland relations, and, 315, 316, 322, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 334, 335, 336, 337, 346, 347, 348
- U.S.-Japan relations, and, 302, 303, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 340, 342, 343, 344
- U.S.-Norway relations, and, 314, 318, 319, 321, 323
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 49, 54, 55, 59, 60, 68, 77, 79, 80, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 102, 107, 108, 111, 311, 312, 325, 327, 341
- Reagan, Nancy, 227
- Reagan, Ronald, 1,
69, 251, 278, 300, 339, 353, 371:
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, response to, 28, 31
- African famine relief, and, 205, 223, 226, 227, 228, 237, 252, 254, 255, 256
- Commercial whaling policy, views on, 303, 306, 308, 311, 312, 323
- Department of State, correspondence with, 42, 55, 128, 178
- “Food for Progress” Program, and, 238, 244, 246
- Geneva Summit (1985), participant in, 80
- Gorbachev, Mikhail, meeting with, 80, 86, 109
- Human rights, and, 45, 58, 61, 62, 67, 70, 72, 73, 80, 81, 103, 111
- International Population Conference (1984), correspondence with, 279
- Kemp-Kasten Amendment (1985), role in, 297, 298
- McFarlane, Robert “Bud,” correspondence with, 216, 233
- Moscow Summit (1988), participant in, 109
- Nakasone Yasuhiro, correspondence with, 185
- Oceans policy, and, 116, 127, 133, 146, 165, 166, 175, 187, 192, 202
- Ozone layer protection policy, and, 364, 365, 366, 367, 370, 372, 376
- Palsson, Thorsteinn, correspondence with, 335, 338
- Pelly Amendment (1978), and, 310, 318, 319, 320, 330, 333, 334, 336, 337, 343
- Population programs, views on, 267, 268, 271, 273, 282, 284, 286, 292
- Public Law 480 (1954), and, 220, 221
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 86
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 92
- Thatcher, Margaret, relations with, 112, 113, 143, 172
- Third World Hunger Study, and, 210, 217, 219
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982), views on, 138, 170, 172
- U.S. Congress, relations with, 67, 235, 336
- Reciprocating States Agreement (1982), 136, 137, 160:
- Belgium participant in, 142, 143, 159, 169, 197, 198, 199
- France participant in, 135, 142, 143, 162, 167, 169, 173, 182, 197, 198, 199
- Italy participant in, 142, 143, 161, 169, 197, 198, 199
- Japan participant in, 116, 142, 143, 165, 169, 197, 198, 199
- Netherlands participant in, 142, 143, 169, 197, 198, 199
- Polymetallic sulfides, and, 142, 154, 169, 173, 195
- Sea bed mining, 143, 154, 156, 158, 159, 160, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 176, 177, 182, 186, 190, 196, 197, 198, 199
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), impact on, 143, 159, 166, 170, 173
- United Kingdom participant in, 142, 143, 165, 166, 169, 173, 179, 182, 197, 198, 199
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 116, 142, 143, 160, 161, 163, 165, 166, 169, 171, 172, 173, 176, 180, 182, 199
- West Germany participant in, 133, 143, 146, 159, 161, 167, 169, 173, 182, 197, 198, 199
- Redman, Charles, 329
- Refugees, 230:
- Refuseniks, 94, 100, 103, 108, 111:
- Regan, Donald, 138, 158, 165, 210, 217, 298
- Regional economic integration organizations,
350, 373,
374, 375:
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985), and, 352
- Regional Science Officers Conference (September 1983), 1, 3
- Reinhard, Nancy, 334
- Reinheimer, Gail, 35
- Reis, Robert, 306, 309, 310
- Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (Ethiopia), 204, 224, 230, 232
- Republican Party, 133
- Republic of Korea. See South Korea
- Retrovir treatment (AZT), 27
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), 86, 102, 329, 335, 338
- Richardson, Eliot, 114, 119
- Richey, Charles, 310
- Ridgway, Rozanne “Roz,” 79, 88, 92, 93, 94, 99, 103, 111, 332:
- Ringdahl, Philip, 227, 228, 233, 240:
- Ripert, Jean, 226
- Risque, Nancy, 26, 28, 365, 369, 370, 375
- Robbins, Helen, 162, 164
- Robertson, William, 11, 12
- Robinson, Davis, 56, 67, 127
- Robinson, Leonard, 248
- Robinson, Roger, 210
- Rockefeller, David, 267
- Rodman, Peter, 79, 97, 254, 258, 282
- Rogers, Georgia, 12
- Rogers, R. Ross, 323
- Romania, 35, 48, 58, 110, 159, 162
- Romine, Woodward “Woody,” 45, 50
- Rose, Ann, 12, 13
- Rosenbaum, Jon, 258
- Rosenberg, Alison P., 32, 259
- Rosenthal, Benjamin, 45
- Rostow, Nicholas, 97, 330
- Rouse, John, 25, 31
- Rowny, Edward, 59
- Royal Air Force, 239
- Ruddy, Francis, 204
- Rumsfeld, Donald, 175, 182, 194:
- Ruppe, Loret M., 210, 217, 254
- Russell, Arthur, 162, 164
- Russian Pentecostals, 111
- Ruti, Kalisa, 5
- Ruwe, L. Nicholas, 324, 326, 329, 334:
- Hermannsson, Steingrímur, correspondence with, 348
- Rwanda, 25, 35, 90, 203, 256
- Sadat, Anwar, 261
- Saiers, Larry, 258
- Saint Lucia, 35
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, 35
- Sakharov, Andrei, 47, 58, 61, 68, 85, 106:
- Salas, Rafael, 276, 299
- Salmon, 133, 162, 319
- Salmon, John, Jr., 148, 151, 152, 157, 162, 163, 164
- SALT II (1979), 127
- São Tomé and Príncipe, 35
- Sarros, P. Peter, 45, 52
- Saudi Arabia, 35, 95, 243
- Scharfen, Jonathan “Jock,” 337
- Schell, Orville H., 48
- Schifter, Richard, 87, 100, 104:
- Schmidt, Helmut, 42, 175, 177
- Schmidt, John, 85
- Schneider, William, Jr., 162, 164, 194, 197, 234, 351:
- Schumaker, James, 65
- Schweiker, Richard, 270
- Science, 6
- Scientific research, 117, 122, 125, 369, 371:
- Scientific whaling, 327:
- Commercial whaling moratorium impact on, 314, 316, 322, 326, 330, 346
- Iceland participant in, 313, 315, 316, 324, 326, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333, 334, 336, 337, 338, 339, 346
- International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (1946) and, 314, 315, 321, 322, 332, 335
- Japan participant in, 334, 337, 340, 342, 343
- Norway participant in, 323
- South Korea participant in, 334, 337
- Scully, Richard, 304, 309, 322, 343, 345:
- Seabed Arms Control Treaty (1971), 117
- Sea bed mining, 118, 130, 149, 199:
- International Seabed Authority role in, 114, 136, 145, 149, 154, 166, 180, 191
- Italy and, 133, 143, 198, 199
- Japan and, 133, 154, 160, 162, 187
- Polymetallic sulfides, and, 142, 154, 169, 173, 195
- Preparatory investment protection and, 142, 152, 157, 162, 169
- Reciprocating States Agreement (1982), 143, 154, 156, 158, 159, 160, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 176, 177, 182, 186, 190, 196, 197, 198, 199
- Research and development, 116, 117, 122, 133, 180
- Soviet Union and, 133, 154
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), and, 115, 116, 119, 120, 121, 149
- United Kingdom and, 133
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982), 190, 191, 193, 196, 197, 198, 200
- United States and, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 135, 137, 138, 140, 147, 156, 161, 163, 168, 170, 173, 179, 181, 185, 193, 194
- Searby, Robert, 162, 164
- Sea Shepherd Organization, 326
- Security assistance, 267, 271
- Seligmann, Albert, 302
- Sell, Kenneth, 6, 23
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 239
- Senegal, 35, 39, 47, 57, 84, 105, 245, 259, 289, 352
- Seychelles, 35
- Shcharanskiy, Anatoly, 48, 64, 68, 88, 97:
- Sherman, Linda, 306
- Shevardnadze, Eduard, 85, 87, 94, 100, 103, 106:
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 86
- Shultz, George, 2,
3, 9, 16, 19, 20, 21, 24, 65, 66, 67, 83, 85, 89, 94, 95, 99, 170, 180, 194, 198, 206, 210, 217, 254, 274, 285, 304, 305, 313, 315, 331, 337, 352, 372:
- African famine relief, and, 228, 243, 246
- Baldrige, Malcolm, correspondence with, 306, 312, 320, 332
- Circular 175 (1982), views on, 360, 364
- Commercial whaling policy, and, 310, 317, 319, 322, 323, 339, 343, 345, 346
- Domestic Policy Council meeting, participant in, 28
- Gromyko, Andrei, meeting with, 68
- Hallgrĭmsson, Geir, correspondence with, 316
- Human rights violations, response to, 61, 70, 88
- International population policy, and, 273, 282, 292, 297
- Jewish emigration from Soviet Union, and, 60, 79, 110
- Mathiesen, Matthías
- Meese, Edwin “Ed,” correspondence with, 31, 364, 365
- Moscow human rights conference (proposed), views on, 87, 106
- Oceans policy, and, 173, 174, 175, 186, 193, 201, 202
- Ozone layer protection policy, and, 350, 360, 367
- Pentecostalists issue (1983), and, 59
- Reagan, Ronald
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 86
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, views on, 75, 81
- Sierra Leone, 35, 260
- Sigurjonsson, Johann, 333
- Silver, 154
- Silvestrini, Achille, 62, 63, 272
- Simon, Hugh, Jr., 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 52
- Simon, Julian, 282
- Simons, Thomas, 33, 85, 96, 99, 109
- Sinding, Steven, 293
- Singapore, 35, 119, 282
- Sinitsyn, Sergei, 232
- Skin cancer, 368, 369, 370, 371
- Slaughter, John, 158
- Sloan, David M., 306
- Smart, S. Bruce, 337, 359, 360, 370
- Smith, Richard, 17, 158, 315, 325, 328, 338, 346, 364, 366
- Smith, William French, 138, 165, 202
- Snead, Larry, 311, 327
- Sofaer, Abraham, 98, 104, 297, 298, 315, 328, 337:
- Solidarity, 58, 63
- Solomon Islands, 35
- Solomon, Richard, 88, 93, 94, 95, 99
- Somalia, 35, 90, 203, 243, 250, 256
- Sommer, Peter, 330
- Soos, Helen, 242, 244, 251
- South Africa, 7, 35, 39, 45, 48, 58, 154:
- South America, 35, 91, 284
- Southeast Asia, 35
- Southern Africa, 35, 203, 287:
- South Korea, 35, 39, 47, 57, 188, 191, 263, 273, 282, 333:
- South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), 166
- Soviet Union, 35,
39, 48, 73, 75, 76, 83, 88, 233, 236, 281, 314, 318, 333, 363, 374 (see also
U.S.-Soviet Union relations):
- Active measures, 19, 21, 23
- Chlorofluorocarbon emissions reductions, views on, 356, 358, 362, 373, 375
- Commercial whaling moratorium, response to, 311, 312, 325, 327, 334, 341, 345
- Developing countries, and, 64, 82, 95
- Disinformation, 25, 34
- Economic affairs, and, 88, 93
- Emigration, and, 54, 87, 88, 94, 96, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 111
- Ethiopia, relations with, 239, 242, 243, 247, 249, 250
- Foreign policy, 78, 79, 87, 93, 94, 99, 102, 107, 108
- Group of 77, relations with, 130, 136, 144, 153
- Human rights, and, 38, 44, 49, 54, 61, 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71, 74, 80, 81, 85, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100, 103, 106, 107, 108, 112
- International Population Conference (1984), participant in, 284, 287, 289, 292
- Islamic issues, and, 95
- Legal reform, 102, 111
- Middle East, and, 95, 97
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 65, 74, 82
- Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979), applied to, 312, 325, 345
- Pelly Amendment (1978), applied to, 312, 325, 345
- Political prisoners and, 93, 94, 97, 101, 102
- Propaganda, allegations of, 9, 19, 21, 23, 30, 33, 58, 79, 97, 112
- Psychiatric abuse and, 54, 57, 69, 77, 83, 87, 88, 107, 111
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), relations with, 49, 54, 55, 59, 60, 68, 77, 79, 80, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 102, 107, 108, 111, 230, 231, 232
- Refugee resettlement, and, 17
- Refuseniks, response to, 79, 87, 93, 94, 99, 100
- Religious freedom, 58, 83, 87, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 102, 106, 107, 109, 111
- Russian Orthodox Church, 107, 109
- Sea bed mining, and, 133, 154
- Social reform, 93, 113
- Soviet government reform, 93, 102, 107
- Soviet intelligentsia, 93, 97
- Soviet invasion/occupation of Afghanistan, 46, 54, 58, 95, 99
- Supreme Soviet, 79, 80, 94, 96
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), role in, 123, 124, 145, 151, 156, 159, 161, 162, 191
- United Nations Population Commission, member of, 260, 261
- United Nations, and, 183
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985), member of, 352
- Whaling industry, 303, 311, 312, 325, 327, 345
- S/P. See Policy Planning Staff
- Spain, 35, 48, 61, 157, 159, 188, 189, 191, 195, 326, 352, 356, 358
- Speakes, Larry, 1
- Speidel, J. Joseph, 265
- Sperm whales:
- Spiers, Ronald, 20, 275, 289
- Spradley, Julian Roy “J.R.,” 361
- Sprinkel, Beryl, 26, 28, 363, 367, 369, 370
- Sri Lanka, 35, 90, 119, 260, 273
- Stacy, Roy, 25, 252, 258
- Stalin, Joseph, 66, 88, 93, 99
- Stanford, John, 162, 164, 273
- Stang, David, 149
- Stanley, Dennis, 162, 164
- Stevens, Ted, 195
- Stockman, David, 158, 210, 217, 270
- Stoessel, Walter, 49, 51, 56, 124, 127, 262, 302:
- Stohr, 373, 374
- Stolar, Abe, 109
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), 59
- Stratospheric Ozone Protection Plan, 355
- Stray, Svenn, 317
- Streator, Edward, 356
- Stryker, Jeffrey, 15
- Stuart, 314, 321
- Sub-Saharan Africa:
- Sudan, 35, 203, 225, 226, 234, 237, 249, 256:
- Sukhodrev, Viktor, 33, 109
- Supreme Court, 334, 337, 347
- Surena, Andre, 52, 67
- Suriname, 35
- Sussman, Leonard, 52
- Suzuki, Zenko, 141, 175, 179, 185, 266, 303
- Svahn, John A., 251, 254, 278, 296:
- Swanson, Dean, 333
- SWAPO. See South West Africa People’s Organization
- Swaziland, 35, 205, 256
- Sweden, 35, 65, 73, 74, 145, 147, 250, 271, 301, 346, 352, 356, 362
- Sweet, Robert, 26, 28, 363, 365
- Switzerland, 35, 65, 70, 71, 123, 162, 191, 322, 352, 356, 362
- Syria, 35, 45, 47, 57, 82, 104
- Taelman, Henry, 6
- Taft, William H. IV., 26, 117, 363, 369, 370
- Taiwan, 35, 282
- Tanter, Raymond, 138
- Tanzania, 25, 35, 84, 203, 205, 256, 273
- Task Force To Help End Hunger in Africa, 254, 255:
- TASS. See Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union
- Taylor, Maxwell, 267
- Technology transfer, 147, 162:
- Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS, Telegraphnoye Agentstvo Sovyetskogo Soyvza), 21
- Territorial sea limit, 123, 162, 170, 175, 176, 188, 336:
- Thailand, 35, 157, 159, 162, 166, 260, 263, 273, 282, 358
- Thatcher, Margaret, 42, 64, 106, 141, 175, 179, 184, 190, 227:
- Thayer, Scott, 11, 12, 364
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of
the Sea (1973–1982), 114, 116, 122, 156, 160, 195:
- Belgium and, 157, 188, 190, 191
- Canada participant in, 145, 147, 162, 165, 188, 191
- Developed countries role in, 122, 141, 142, 145
- Eastern Bloc states and, 123, 130, 136, 189, 198
- France participant in, 119, 133, 144, 145, 146, 152, 159, 165, 186, 191
- Group of 77 and, 124, 128, 129, 135, 143, 152, 156
- Italy participant in, 145, 152, 159, 189, 191
- Japan participant in, 119, 144, 145, 152, 188, 190, 191
- Koh, Tommy Thong-Bee chair of, 124, 152, 153, 156, 157, 189
- Netherlands participant in, 145, 157, 159, 183, 190
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 115, 119, 122, 123, 126, 129, 130, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 159, 169, 188, 191
- Reciprocating States Agreement (1982) impact on, 143, 159, 166, 170, 173
- Sea bed mining and, 115, 116, 119, 120, 121, 149
- Soviet Union role in, 123, 124, 145, 151, 156, 159, 161, 162, 191
- United Kingdom participant in, 119, 123, 124, 144, 145, 146, 152, 159, 162, 186, 188, 189, 191
- United States Mission at the United Nations report on, 144, 153, 189
- United States participant in, 115, 120, 125, 126, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 162, 164, 165, 168, 200
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations related to, 117, 124, 191
- West Germany participant in, 119, 123, 124, 144, 145, 152, 153, 162, 165, 189, 191
- Third World. See Developing countries
- Thomas, Charles, 110, 328
- Thomas, Lee, 365, 372:
- Thompson, Harold, 6, 13, 228
- Thorn, Gaston, 186
- Thurmond, Strom, 67, 72
- Tigray, 204, 230, 242:
- Tillman, Michael, 333, 340, 346
- Todman, Terence, 63
- Togo, 35, 90, 203
- Tokio Ono, 342
- Tolba, Mostafa, 352, 356, 362, 373, 374
- Tonga, 35
- Toronto Group, 352
- Trade Policy Review Group, 344
- Transit passage, 117, 160, 162, 188, 191:
- Tresselt, Per, 314, 317
- Trinidad and Tobago, 35
- Trudeau, Pierre, 65
- Truman, Harry S., 67, 72
- Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 126, 191
- Tull, Theresa, 45, 48
- Tuna, 127, 133, 162, 194, 195, 196
- Tunisia, 35, 263, 273, 352, 373, 374
- Turkey, 35, 52, 95, 157, 159, 162, 166, 188, 189, 191, 263, 275:
- Turks and Caicos Islands, 35
- Tuvalu, 35
- Udgaard, Nils, 318
- Ueberroth, Peter, 237
- Uganda, 57, 203:
- Uhlmann, Michael, 146, 160
- Ukraine, 80, 82, 94, 103, 107, 109, 260, 352
- Ultraviolet radiation, 355, 368
- UN. See United Nations
- UNFPA. See United Nations Fund for Population Activities
- UNHRC. See United Nations Human Rights Commission
- UNICEF. See United Nations Childrens Fund
- United Arab Emirates, 35
- United Kingdom, 10,
35, 61, 63, 64, 74, 87, 122, 141, 153, 157, 171, 183, 271, 273, 299, 324, 326, 346, 352, 356, 362, 363, 373:
- Reciprocating States Agreement (1982), participant in, 142, 143, 165, 166, 169, 173, 179, 182, 197, 198, 199
- Sea bed mining, and, 133
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), participant in, 119, 123, 124, 144, 145, 146, 152, 159, 162, 186, 188, 189, 191
- UK-Icelandic Cod Wars, 324, 336
- United Nations Human Rights Commission, participant in, 39, 57, 82, 84, 90
- United States, diplomatic relations with, 151, 161, 167, 172, 180, 184, 190
- United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF)
- United Nations Conference on Law of the Sea. See Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982)
- United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (1972), 301
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the
Sea (1982), 151, 162, 163, 170:
- Conflict resolution, 123, 126, 133, 195
- Draft Convention, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 136, 138, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 189
- Exclusive economic zone, and, 114, 145, 186, 192, 194, 196
- Final Act, 188, 191
- New international economic order and, 180
- Preparatory Commission, 158, 160, 161, 181, 182, 183, 186, 189, 190, 193, 197, 198
- Sea bed mining, 190, 191, 193, 196, 197, 198, 200
- Technology transfer included in, 114, 116, 121, 126, 135, 149, 186
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 126, 130, 138, 144, 151, 156, 164, 166, 167, 168, 179, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 196
- United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child (1959), 278, 286
- United Nations Environment Programme, 354, 361, 367:
- United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), 291:
- United Nations Human Rights Commission
(UNHRC), 44, 60,
64, 77:
- Canada participant in, 39, 47, 57
- Denmark participant in, 39, 47, 57
- Department of State and, 39
- Economic development, and, 82
- France participant in, 39, 42, 48, 57, 90
- Human rights violations, and, 47, 76, 77, 105
- Israel participant in, 39, 84
- Japan participant in, 39, 57, 90
- Netherlands participant in, 39, 47, 57, 76, 90
- Political disappearances, and, 39, 42, 57, 69
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 41, 42, 45, 47, 57, 69, 76, 82, 84, 90, 91, 105
- United Kingdom participant in, 39, 57, 82, 84, 90
- West Germany participant in, 39, 47, 57
- Yugoslavia participant in, 77, 82
- United Nations Population Commission, 262, 266:
- United Nations (UN), 146, 230, 257, 259, 275, 288 (see
also
United Nations Human Rights
Commission):
- African famine relief, and, 226, 230, 232, 239, 241, 254, 255
- First United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries (1981), 273
- Funding, 181, 183, 189, 193, 293, 294, 297, 299
- Human rights, 45, 52, 54, 58, 90, 91, 105
- National liberation movements, 123, 126, 127, 133, 140
- Population programs, 270, 284, 287, 298
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 161, 181, 183, 193, 292
- Soviet Union and, 183
- United Nations Childrens Fund, 205, 226
- United Nations Development Programme, 226, 256, 259, 273, 296, 299
- United Nations Disaster Relief Organization, 207
- United Nations Economic and Social Council, 39, 47, 57, 84, 90, 260, 261, 288
- United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 219, 256, 261
- United Nations General Assembly, 39, 47, 57, 63, 65, 69, 76, 77, 82, 84, 90, 117, 181, 183, 189, 255, 256
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 352
- United Nations Security Council, 191, 350
- United States Mission at the United Nations, 226, 229, 230, 235, 272, 290, 292, 299, 358, 362
- World Conference for Women (1985), 295
- United States (see
also
U.S.-Iceland relations; U.S.-Japan relations; U.S.-Norway relations; U.S.-Soviet Union relations):
- African famine relief, and, 207, 215, 216, 217, 227, 232, 234, 236, 238, 241, 242, 245, 246, 251, 252, 254, 256, 259
- Air pollution, contribution to, 355, 364, 368
- Anti-terrorism measures, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 100
- Arab-Israeli dispute, and, 47, 84
- Argentina, relations with, 39, 48, 50, 91
- Austria, relations with, 65, 110
- Belgium, diplomatic relations with, 127, 162, 166, 171, 179, 186
- Biomedical research, and, 3, 4, 5, 6, 18, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35, 266
- Brazil, diplomatic relations with, 45, 50
- Centers for Disease Control, 2, 8, 12, 19, 22
- China, relations with, 261, 298
- Commercial whaling moratorium, and, 309, 311, 315, 318, 319, 322, 325, 347, 348
- Conference of Plenipotentiaries for Protection of the Ozone Layer, participant in, 350, 352, 355
- Discrimination, and, 80, 86, 109
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 45, 47, 62, 63
- East-West trade, 179
- El Salvador, diplomatic relations with, 41, 42, 53, 66, 69, 77
- Ethiopia, relations with, 243, 250, 257
- Food surplus, and, 205, 238, 251
- Foreign aid, and, 45, 51, 53, 58, 206, 207, 209, 214, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 235, 237, 239, 243, 246, 247, 253, 261, 267, 268, 269, 294, 297
- Foreign policy, and, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50, 53, 54, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 72, 73, 77, 83, 88, 99, 101, 113, 122, 123, 127, 132, 133, 135, 136, 162, 163, 175, 177, 178, 179, 195, 201, 210, 212, 213, 215, 218, 235, 244, 246, 248, 250, 253, 255, 261, 266, 268, 270, 271, 275, 285, 292, 298, 302, 304, 326, 327, 334, 335, 336, 337
- France, diplomatic relations with, 123, 124, 141, 151, 179, 180, 190
- Group of 77, relations with, 130, 144, 145, 147, 151, 153, 157, 160, 162
- Horn of Africa, relations with, 204, 250
- Human rights, and, 40, 41, 42, 45, 50, 51, 52, 55, 58, 59, 62, 65, 66, 68, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 89, 92, 94, 97, 100, 103, 109, 112
- Immigration, and, 14, 17, 26, 27, 28, 31, 35
- Intelligence community, 34
- International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (1946), member of, 307, 308, 310, 316, 340
- International Population Conference (1984), participant in, 272, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283, 286, 288
- International population policy, and, 261, 264, 266, 270, 284, 287, 295
- International trade, and, 210, 213, 218, 244, 310, 311, 312, 314, 316, 318, 321, 323, 327, 330, 335, 336, 341, 343, 344, 345
- International Whaling Commission, participant in, 301, 303, 306, 314, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 334, 340, 342, 343, 346, 348
- Islamic issues, and, 95
- Italy, diplomatic relations with, 141, 162, 171, 179
- Japan, diplomatic relations with, 123, 124, 159, 185, 187, 357, 363, 367, 373
- Minerals and metals, access to, 195
- Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer (1988), member of, 356, 358, 362, 373, 374, 375, 376
- National security interests, 212, 218, 254, 256, 275
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 39, 47, 52, 54, 63, 64, 65, 70, 71, 106
- Population programs, and, 262, 263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 278, 279, 284, 286, 287, 291, 298, 300
- Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia, relations with, 206, 229, 230, 250
- Racism, 47, 82
- Religious freedom, 47, 57, 80, 109
- Sea bed mining, and, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 135, 137, 138, 140, 147, 156, 161, 163, 168, 170, 173, 179, 181, 185, 193, 194
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), participant in, 115, 120, 125, 126, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 162, 164, 165, 168, 200
- Unemployment, and, 79, 101, 109
- United Kingdom, diplomatic relations with, 151, 161, 167, 172, 180, 184, 190
- United States aerosols ban (1978), 352, 355, 363, 368, 370, 371
- United States Armed Forces, 27
- United States Information Agency, 12, 33, 77, 105, 210, 218, 250, 364
- United States Mission at the United Nations, 39, 41, 42, 47, 57, 63, 69, 76, 82, 84, 90, 91, 105, 121, 123, 127, 130, 135, 138, 144, 148, 152, 154, 161, 163, 164, 165, 169, 181, 183, 198, 226, 229, 230, 235, 260, 272, 276, 289, 290, 292, 299, 358, 362
- United States Public Health Service, 3, 6, 7, 13, 23, 27
- U.S. Air Force, 131
- U.S.-NATO relations, 39, 46, 47, 54, 63, 64, 70, 71, 101, 106, 236, 237, 318, 324, 331, 334, 336
- U.S. Navy, 120, 131
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, 230, 232, 250
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985), member of, 349, 350, 352, 353, 357, 371
- West Germany, diplomatic relations with, 127, 135, 141, 142, 179, 180, 184, 190, 363, 367
- United States Public Health Service, 3, 6, 7, 13, 23, 27
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), 93, 107
- Uruguay, 41, 47, 53, 57, 188, 352, 356
- USAID. See Agency for International Development
- U.S. Congress, 56,
81, 119, 125, 131, 146, 193, 201, 255, 262, 265, 275, 322, 334, 359:
- African Economic Policy Initiative, and, 236
- African famine relief, and, 210, 218, 221, 228, 234, 249, 256
- Commercial whaling policy, and, 302, 304, 306, 315, 318, 323, 329, 333
- “Food for Progress” Program, and, 236, 238
- Foreign aid, role in, 205, 219, 229, 241, 243, 248, 259, 276, 290, 291, 294, 296, 297, 299
- House Appropriations Committee, 271
- House Foreign Affairs Committee, 40, 53
- Human rights, and, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 53, 58, 71
- Ozone layer protection policy, role in, 357, 363, 364, 366, 367, 369, 370, 371
- Packwood-Magnuson Amendment (1979), and, 302, 318
- Pelly Amendment (1978), and, 302, 312, 318, 319, 323, 336, 343, 344
- Population programs, and, 263, 267, 271, 273, 277, 278, 291, 297, 298
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), relations with, 45, 52, 54, 55, 58, 67, 89, 99, 116, 117, 121, 122, 124, 128, 143, 160, 162, 183, 194, 195, 196, 212, 233, 237, 244, 280, 297, 302, 329, 337
- Reagan, Ronald, relations with, 67, 235, 336
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 67, 72, 104, 261
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 109, 249
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985), and, 350, 355
- USDA. See Department of Agriculture
- U.S.-Iceland relations, 316, 328, 333, 348:
- Department of Commerce and, 338, 339
- Department of State and, 330, 339, 346
- Economic sanctions impact on, 322, 324, 326, 329, 330, 347
- National security interests, 330, 331, 334, 335, 336, 337
- Naval Air Station Keflavik, 324, 326, 330, 331, 332, 334, 336, 346, 347
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 315, 316, 322, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 334, 335, 336, 337, 346, 347, 348
- U.S.-Japan relations:
- U.S.-NATO relations, 39, 47, 54, 63, 70, 71, 101, 106, 119, 134, 147, 149, 261:
- Defense budget, and, 177, 178
- Department of State and, 65, 77, 141, 170, 177, 182
- Oceans policy, and, 122, 124, 127, 128, 136, 140, 162
- Reciprocating States Agreement (1982) and, 116, 142, 143, 160, 161, 163, 165, 166, 169, 171, 172, 173, 176, 180, 182, 199
- Territorial sea limit and, 133, 186
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) and, 126, 130, 138, 144, 151, 156, 164, 166, 167, 168, 179, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 196
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 102, 112
- U.S. News and World Report, 13
- U.S.-Norway relations, 321, 323:
- Uspensky, Nikolai, 80, 86
- U.S.-Soviet Bilateral Fisheries Agreement, 341
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, 30, 33, 73, 75, 83, 88, 101, 123, 126, 127, 128, 160, 187, 325, 331, 334:
- Biomedical research, and, 23, 33
- Commercial whaling moratorium impact on, 341
- Cooperative agreements, 100
- Department of State and, 75, 85, 92, 94, 107
- Economic sanctions impact on, 311
- Geneva Summit (1985) and, 78, 81, 83
- Gorbachev, Mikhail impact on, 77, 78, 79, 83, 87, 88, 102, 113
- Horn of Africa and, 230, 249
- Human rights and, 38, 49, 53, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 81, 85, 86, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100, 103, 106, 107, 108
- Jewish emigration from Soviet Union impact on, 78, 79, 80, 108, 110
- Pentecostalists issue (1983), and, 49, 59, 68, 80, 87
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 49, 54, 55, 59, 60, 68, 77, 79, 80, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 102, 107, 108, 111, 311, 312, 325, 327, 341
- Reykjavik Summit (1986) and, 86, 102
- Rule of law, 93, 111
- Sea bed mining, 116
- Space cooperation, 109
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), related to, 117, 124, 191
- Trade relations, 58, 79, 80, 88, 92, 311, 312, 314
- U.S. Congress and, 109, 249
- U.S.-NATO relations and, 102, 112
- U.S. presidential election (1988), and, 109
- U.S.-Soviet cultural exchanges, 80
- Van Dusen, Ann, 262
- Van Eron, George, 228
- Van Oudenaren, John, 79, 87
- Vanuatu, 35
- Veliotes, Nicholas A., 56
- Venezuela, 35, 57, 82, 90, 91, 121, 123, 157, 159, 162, 166, 189, 191, 352, 362, 373:
- Netherlands-Venezuela Boundary Treaty (1978), 186
- Verity, C. William, 228, 237, 323, 337, 346:
- Vernon, Andrew, 5
- Verville, Elizabeth, 117, 310, 315, 328, 332:
- Vessey, John W., Jr., 165
- Vest, George, 42
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the
Ozone Layer (1985), 356, 363, 368, 374, 376:
- Chlorofluorocarbon emissions reductions included in, 350, 351, 352, 354
- Conflict resolution, 350, 352
- Environmental research included in, 350, 351, 352, 353, 355
- Information exchange included in, 353, 354, 355
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration and, 350
- Ozone layer protection policy, 349, 350, 352, 353, 357, 371
- Regional economic integration organizations and, 352
- Soviet Union member of, 352
- Treaty ratification, 353
- United Nations Environment Programme and, 352, 353, 355
- United States member of, 349, 350, 352, 353, 357, 371
- U.S. Congress and, 350, 355
- World Meteorological Organization and, 350, 355
- Vietnam, 35, 66, 220, 273:
- Vietnam War, 58
- Viola, Roberto, 48
- Visa clearance, 14, 16, 17, 26, 27, 31
- Vitale, William, 162, 164
- Vlasikhin, Vasiliy, 107
- Vogelgesang, Sandra, 22, 42
- Voice of America, 95, 99, 102
- Vorontsov, Yuli, 106
- Vranitzky, Franz, 87
- Wachob, James R., 315
- Wagner, Robert, 261
- Waldheim, Kurt, 119, 123
- Walker, William, 12
- Wallace, Gordon, 6
- Wallis, W. Allen, 238, 305, 309, 367:
- Wall Street Journal, 189, 276, 364
- Walsh, William, 6, 25, 34
- Walters, Vernon “Dick,” 77, 90, 230, 243, 299
- Warren, Betsy, 45, 106
- Warsaw Treaty Organization, 39, 71, 122
- Washington International Human Rights Law Group, 44, 52
- Washington, LaRae, 2
- Washington Post, 27, 71, 109, 110, 121, 212, 224, 239, 261, 283, 356, 364
- Washington Summit (1987), 100, 102, 103
- Watkins, James, 37
- Watt, James, 116, 137, 138, 158, 165, 174, 175, 176
- Webster, William, 34
- Weeks, Harold, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
- Weidenbaum, Murray, 138, 158, 165
- Weil, S., 352
- Weinberger, Caspar, 28, 121, 133, 158, 210, 217, 254, 270, 331, 372:
- Wenick, Martin, 315
- West Africa, 35, 287
- West Bank, 39
- Western Blot test, 14, 16, 17, 27
- Western Europe, 35, 42, 48, 54, 65, 66, 79, 90, 154, 287, 331, 334
- Western, Karl, 10
- West, Gerald, 258
- West Germany, 33,
35, 42, 61, 71, 117, 122, 154, 157, 166, 171, 177, 187, 188, 239, 243, 256, 271, 273, 299, 336, 352, 356, 362, 373:
- Emigration, and, 63, 65, 110, 111
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces, and, 180
- Reciprocating States Agreement (1982), participant in, 133, 143, 146, 159, 161, 167, 169, 173, 182, 197, 198, 199
- Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973–1982), participant in, 119, 123, 124, 144, 145, 152, 153, 162, 165, 189, 191
- United Nations Human Rights Commission, participant in, 39, 47, 57
- United States, diplomatic relations with, 127, 135, 141, 142, 179, 180, 184, 190, 363, 367
- West German Greens, 357
- Wettering, Frederick, 223, 225, 226, 256
- Whaling industry:
- Catch quota, 307, 308, 310, 311, 317, 318, 321, 323
- Japan, 311, 325
- Norway, 303, 314, 317, 318, 320
- Peru, 303, 314
- Scientific research, 304, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 342, 346, 348
- Soviet Union, 303, 311, 312, 325, 327, 345
- Wheeler, Michael, 141, 162, 164, 165, 195, 196
- Whitehead, John, 17, 89, 103, 104, 366, 371:
- Whitlock, James, 328
- Whitney, Raymond, 64
- WHO. See World Health Organization
- Wiant, Jon, 29
- Wick, Charles, 210, 217, 254
- Wilkinson, M. James, 121, 315, 332, 338, 339, 346
- Williams, Caroleen, 45, 292
- Willoch, Kåre, 314, 317, 318
- Wilson, Dolores, 101
- Wilson, Thomas, 350
- Wilson, William, 261, 272
- Wisner, Frank, 12, 249
- Wobin, Odio, 6
- Woessner, Bill, 184
- Wolde, Goshu, 243
- Wolfe, Edward, 304, 305, 306, 309, 319, 328, 332:
- Wolfowitz, Paul, 53, 56, 121, 127, 294, 297, 304
- Womens rights:
- Wood, Michael, 184
- Woods, Alan, 258, 259, 300, 363, 370
- World Bank, 13, 51, 268, 273, 290:
- World Food Programme, 204, 205, 206, 219, 226
- World Health Organization (WHO), 12, 19, 299, 356:
- World Jewish Congress, 78, 79
- World Meteorological Organization, 352:
- World Population Conference (1974), 273, 281, 286:
- World Resources Institute, 356
- World Vision Relief Organization, 204, 253
- World War II (1939–1945), 44, 109
- Wright, Joseph, 28, 344, 360, 363, 369, 370
- Wulf, Norman, 115, 117
- Wyngaarden, James, 6, 23
- Yakovlev, Veniamin, 107
- Yeltsin, Boris, 101
- Yemen, 35, 243, 373
- Yeutter, Clayton, 254, 372
- Young-Anawaty, Amy, 44
- Yugoslavia, 35, 39, 47, 50, 57, 58, 352:
- Zablocki, Clement, 40, 195
- Zagladin, Vadim, 78
- Zaire. See Congo (Kinshasa)
- Zambia, 25, 34, 35, 39, 57, 127, 256
- Zarechnak, Dimitri, 80, 86, 109
- Zebatto, John, 62
- Zerwick, Kay, 223
- Zhao Ziyang, 266
- Zia, Muhammad, 261, 273
- Zieman, Yuriy, 109
- Zilanov, V. K., 327
- Zimbabwe, 35, 127, 205, 245, 266, 273
- Zimmermann, Warren, 97, 99, 103, 106
- Zinc, 154