Index
References are to document numbers
- Acheson, Dean:
- Ackerman, Gen. John B., 136
- Adams, Sherman, 248
- Advisory Committee on Government Organization, 210
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance:
- Air Force, recommendations made by U.S., 102
- Balloons used in, 164, 229, 240, 242, 249
- Dulles’s (John F.) assessments, 240, 242
- Eisenhower authorizes production of thirty high performance aircraft, 199
- Eisenhower-Dulles (Allen W.) communications, 197, 198
- Foreign Information Program, 146, 155
- Lockheed-Air Force (U.S.) meetings, 196
- NSC Papers:
- Project Genetrix, 229
- Project Grayback, 240, 249
- Smith’s (Walter B.) assessments, 164
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 194
- Africa, 61, 125, 127, 155
- Agricultural reporting, 209
- Agriculture Department, U.S. (USDA), 220
- Ainsworth, Donald H., 175
- Air America, 15
- Air Force, U.S.:
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 102, 164, 194, 196, 198, 199, 229, 242
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221, 234, 251
- Cryptographic systems, 251
- Disclosure of classified military information, 255
- Electronic intelligence, 230
- Europe (Eastern), 142
- Missiles, guided, 225
- NSC-Air Force relations, 256
- NSCID 1, 256
- Project Genetrix, 229
- Project Grayback, 240, 241, 242, 249
- Psychological warfare planning, 124, 213
- Search projects, special electronic airborne, 6
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 173
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 234
- Watch Committee, IAC, 91, 218
- Air Objective Folder Program (AOFP), 209
- Air Resupply and Communications (ARC) Wing program, 147
- Air Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC), 202
- Albania, 59, 190
- Aliens into U.S. for intelligence/operational purposes, 206
- Allen, Raymond B., 104
- American Committee for Freedom, 15
- Amory, Robert, Jr., 115, 137, 175, 176, 177, 193, 228
- Anderson, Dillon, 214, 241
- Anderson, Robert B., 230
- Appleton, John B., 41
- Armas, Carlos C., 154
- Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA), 21, 40, 99, 121
- Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 9, 19, 35, 39, 115,
175, 197, 233, 243
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 229
- Bureau of the Budget’s study for coordinating economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210
- Central Intelligence Agency:
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 236, 241
- Covert operations, 70, 71
- Foreign Service, 159
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, policies and procedures of the, 29
- Missiles, guided, 225
- National Intelligence Estimates, 37
- NSC Paper 50, 110
- Office of Special Operations, 24
- Psychological warfare planning, 59
- Scientific/technical intelligence, 112
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 172
- State Department-Defense Department Staff Study on intelligence, 22
- Troy Report, 59
- Army, U.S.:
- CIA–Army relations, 95
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221, 251
- Communications intelligence, 99
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 213
- Cryptographic systems, 251
- Disclosure of classified military information, 256
- NSC-Army relations, 256
- NSC Intelligence Directives:
- Psychological warfare planning, 124, 213
- Watch Committee, IAC, 91, 218
- Ashcraft, 50
- Asia, Southeast:
- Assessing the Soviet Threat: The Early Cold War Years (Kuhns), 12
- Atkins, George, 217
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 207, 218, 221, 225
- Atomic energy/war/weapons, 59, 126, 155, 209, 251
- Attaché system, military, 202, 209, 214, 221
- Ault, J.M., 217
- Austria, 127, 234
- Ayers, Fred, 164, 196
- Babbitt, Theodore, 27
- Bacteriological warfare, 124
- Bahrein Petroleum Company, 105
- Baker, James G., 194, 198
- Balloons used for aerial/photo reconnaissance, 164, 229, 240, 242, 249
- Balloons used for propaganda, 26, 59, 92
- Balmer, Gen. Jesmond D., 108, 111, 142, 167, 205
- Barbour, Walworth, 94, 118, 142, 237
- Barnard, John L., 37, 41
- Barnes, C. Tracy, 104, 129
- Barnes, Robert G., 48, 218, 236
- Barrett, Edward W., 7, 26, 52, 78
- Barry, James P., 175
- Batlin, Alexander, 244
- Belmont, Alan H., 245
- Benjamin, Donald F., 175
- Bennett, W. Tapley, Jr., 236
- Beria, Lavrenty, 161
- Berle, Adolph, 94
- Berry, J. Lampton, 130, 145
- Bieri, B.M., 189
- Biographic information on foreign personalities, 146, 155, 206
- Biological warfare, 209
- Bishop, Max, 210
- Bissell, Richard, 31, 193, 205
- Boggs, Marion W., 187
- Bohlen, Charles, 85, 96, 106
- Bohn, John T., 229
- Bohnaker, W.J., 57
- Bolling, Gen. A.R., 35, 65
- Borel, Paul, 115
- Bowie, Robert R., 187, 210
- Braden, Thomas, 94, 100
- Bradley, Gen. Omar N.:
- CIA–Defense Department relations, 54, 56
- Covert operations, 83
- Search operations, special electronic airborne, 6
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 80
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 138, 148, 149
- Support bases, overseas CIA logistical, 140
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 106
- British Broadcasting Company, 146
- Broadcast monitoring, foreign, 24
- Brownell, George A., 99
- Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 206
- Brownell Committee Report, 99, 121
- Bruce, David, 247
- Buford, Sidney, III., 234
- Bulgaria, 190
- Bull, Gen. Harold R., 150, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177
- Bundy, William P., 115, 149, 172
- Bureau of European Affairs, 37
- Bureau of the Budget, 52, 92, 210, 212, 213
- Burgin, Miron, 172
- Buying, organized/coordinated program of covert preclusive, 116
- Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 29, 106, 159, 168, 172, 174, 196, 199, 205
- Cameron, Angus, 214
- Campaign of Truth, 69
- Canine, Maj. Ralph J., 29, 121, 136
- Carpenter, Issac W., 210
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also
Dulles, Allen W.; Foreign Information
Program; Intelligence Advisory Committee; Operations Coordinating Board;
Psychological warfare planning; Smith, Walter
B.):
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 102, 194, 196
- Army (U.S.)-CIA relations, 95
- Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities, 247
- Budget issues, 24, 30, 111
- Buildings/offices, improving, 205
- Central Intelligence Act of 1949, 220, 221, 251
- Central Intelligence Group, 221
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 186, 220, 221, 234, 236, 239, 251
- Communications intelligence, 107
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210, 213
- Cover problems, 205
- Covert operations (see also Office of
Policy Coordination and Office of Special
Operations below):
- Aliens into U.S. for intelligence/operational purposes, 206
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 251
- Doolittle Report, 184, 185, 188, 192, 193, 205
- JCS’s assessments, 83
- Johnson’s (Louis) support of, 1
- Joint Subsidiary Plans Division, 93
- Joyce’s assessments, 145
- NSCID 5, 255
- NSC 5412, 171
- NSC 5412/1, 212
- NSC 5412/2, 250
- Planning Coordination Group to be advised before operations initiated by CIA, 212
- Policy Planning Staff’s assessments, 145
- Private organizations/businesses used by, 15
- Scope and pace of, 68, 70, 83
- Support bases, overseas logistical, 140
- Watch Committee, IAC, 3
- Crusade for Freedom, 100
- Current Intelligence Bulletin, 51, 53
- Daily Summary, 48, 53
- Defectors, using/exploiting, 107, 253
- Defense Department-CIA relations:
- Director of Central Intelligence Directives:
- Duties and responsibilities, 256
- ECA–CIA relations, 31
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 72, 144
- Electronic intelligence, 230, 259
- Europe (Eastern), 144
- Foreign Service, 159
- Guerrilla warfare, 75
- Interdepartmental Economic Intelligence Committee, 107
- International Information Activities Committee, 151, 153, 173, 189
- Japan, 101
- JCS–CIA relations, 77, 176, 220, 255
- Joyce’s assessments, 145
- Korean War, 12
- Kyes’s assessments, 165
- Maritime sources for intelligence purposes, exploitation of, 113
- Middle East, 105
- National Intelligence Estimates, 37
- Net intelligence estimates of the capabilities/intentions of other nations, 177, 189
- NSC–CIA relations, 8, 107, 110, 256
- NSC Intelligence Directives:
- NSC Papers:
- Office of National Estimates, 27, 107
- Office of Policy Coordination:
- Acheson-Barrett communications, 49
- Budget estimates/studies, 8
- CIA–OPC relations, 96, 130, 145
- Covert operations, 108
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 92
- Europe (Eastern), 71
- Expansion of, 145
- Guerrilla warfare, 42
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, policies and procedures of the, 29
- Joint Subsidiary Plans Division, 93
- Korean War, 12
- NSC Paper 10/2, 111
- NSC Paper 10/5, 108
- NSC Paper 68, 8
- Office of Special Operations, merging with, 50, 130
- Personnel problems, 71
- Poland, U.S. spies captured in, 142
- Policy guidance, 7, 26
- Political background, 145
- Private organizations/businesses, using, 15
- PSB–OPC relations, 96
- Radio Free Asia, 94
- Scope of operations, increased, 70
- State Department-CIA relations, 24
- State Department-OPC relations, 129
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 71
- United States, policy governing conduct within the, 33
- War plans, OPC/CIA strategic, 61, 111
- Office of Reports and Estimates, 46
- Office of Research and Reports, 107
- Office of Special Operations:
- Office of Special Projects, 4
- Operational planning, interrelationship between intelligence and, 107
- Pearl Harbor, surprise attack on, 221
- Planning, long-range, 205
- Planning Coordination Group-CIA relations, 212, 237, 246
- Polygraph program, 205
- Priority National Intelligence Objectives, 25, 238
- Problems facing, 23, 29
- Publication procurement, foreign, 258
- Radio Free Europe, 94
- Satellites, developing/using, 122
- Scientific/technical intelligence, 107, 112, 120, 126, 155
- Security, NSC’s status reports on national:
- Security clearances, operational, 205
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 80, 107, 121, 131
- Soviet Union:
- State Department-CIA relations:
- State Department-Defense Department Staff Study on intelligence, 20
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 106
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 223
- Training issues, 205
- Voice of America, 94, 107
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 186
- Chadwell, H. Marshall, 172, 175, 225
- Chennault, Claire, 15
- China, Communist (see also China, conflict with under Taiwan), 234
- Civil Air Transport’s application for commercial rights in Okinawa, 101
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221, 234
- Covert operations to wartime needs, conversion of peacetime, 61
- Director of Central Intelligence Directives:
- Foreign Information Program, 146, 155
- Intelligence objectives, Smith’s (Walter B.) priority list of critical national, 117
- NSC Papers:
- Operations Coordinating Board, 158
- Psychological warfare planning, 26, 59, 92, 125, 153
- Security Council, admission to the, 26
- Troy Report, 59
- Christiansen, Gen. J.G., 220
- CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency.
- CIA Under Harry Truman, The (Warner), 29, 42, 90, 251, 255
- Civil Air Transport (CAT), 101
- Civil War, U.S., 59
- Clark, Mark W., 184, 185, 220
- Clark, Ralph, 115
- Clark Task Force of the Hoover Commission. See Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government.
- Clausewitz, Carl von, 59
- Coast Guard, U.S., 79
- Colby, Walter F., 29, 35
- Cold War:
- Air Resupply and Communications Wing program, 147
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 251
- Joyce’s assessments, 142
- NSC Paper 162/2, 163
- Psychological warfare planning, 127, 129, 133, 139
- Real war, Cold War operations vs. preparation for, 70
- Smith’s (Walter B.) recommendations to consolidate/strengthen the PSB, 129
- Support bases, overseas CIA logistical, 140
- Collection and Liaison Division of the Office of Research and Intelligence, 226
- Collins, J. Lawton, 21
- Commerce Department, U.S., 79, 144, 220
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government:
- Air Force, U.S., 220, 221, 234, 251
- Army, U.S., 220, 221, 251
- Atomic energy, 251
- Central Intelligence Agency, 186, 220, 221, 234, 236, 239, 251
- China, Communist, 200, 221, 234
- Communications intelligence, 220, 251
- Cost of the intelligence effort, 220
- Covert operations, 251
- Defense Department, U.S., 220, 239, 251
- Dulles (Allen W.)-Armstrong communications, 236, 241
- Eisenhower-Doolittle communications, 185
- Europe (Eastern), 220, 251
- Evolution of foreign intelligence, 221, 251
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, 220, 221, 251
- Functional intelligence, 251
- Hoover Commission, First (1948), 220
- Intelligence, defining, 220, 221
- Introduction, 221
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 221, 251
- Library facilities, 221, 251
- Map procurement, 221, 251
- National Security Council, 200, 221, 234
- Navy, U.S., 220, 221, 251
- NSC Paper 5525, 234
- Office of Special Operations, 221
- Office of the Coordinator of Information, 221
- Organization of the task force, 220, 221
- Origins of, 184
- Personnel, 251
- Positive foreign intelligence, 220
- Scientific/technical intelligence, 251
- Scope of the task force, 221
- Security clearances, operational, 251
- Sensitive data and a need-to-know basis, 220
- Soviet Union, 220, 221, 234, 251
- State Department, U.S., 221, 251
- Summary/conclusions, 221, 251
- Committee for a Free Asia, 15, 94
- Communications intelligence (COMINT)
(see also Electronic intelligence):
- Brownell Committee Report, 99, 121
- Central Intelligence Agency, 107
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 251
- Doolittle Report, 192
- Expansion of, 19
- Lay-Hoover (J. Edgar) communications, 141
- NSCID 9, 136, 257
- Smith’s (Walter B.) assessments, 97
- Truman’s assessments, 132
- Communications Intelligence Board, U.S. (USCIB), 19, 121, 132, 141, 220, 257, 259
- Communism outside the Soviet orbit, 146, 155, 214
- Compton, Wilson S., 96
- Congress for Cultural Freedom, 15
- Connolly, Adm. Richard E., 220, 247
- Connors, W. Bradley, 57
- Conway, Rose A., 63
- Cooper, Chester, 115
- Covert operations (see also Psychological warfare planning; under Central Intelligence Agency and National Security Council; individual subject headings), 251
- Coyne, J. Patrick, 79, 205, 214, 251
- Crespi, Leo, 226
- Crusade for Freedom, 94, 100
- Cryptographic systems, 121, 251
- Current Intelligence Bulletin, 53, 55
- Cutler, Robert, 160, 161, 173, 174, 187, 205, 210, 211, 213
- Czechoslovakia, 92, 100, 153, 190
- Daniel, Adm. H.C., 172, 175
- Davison, Phillips, 67
- Dees, Joe, 226
- Defectors, using/exploiting:
- Defense Department, U.S. (see also Defense and Office of Special Operations under Central Intelligence Agency):
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 199
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 239, 251
- Communications intelligence, 132, 257
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210, 213
- Covert operations:
- Electronic intelligence, 230
- European migrants, 127
- NSC Intelligence Directive 9, 257
- Psychological warfare planning, 28, 124, 125, 129, 135
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 173
- State Department-Defense Department study on intelligence, 20, 22
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 106
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 223
- Watch Committee, IAC, 107
- DeFlorez, Adm. Luis, 122
- DeLoach, C.D., 35
- Devine, John E., 94, 100
- Dill, Bruce, 244
- Director of Central Intelligence Directives (DCID). See under Central Intelligence Agency.
- Disclosure of classified military information, 256
- Dodge, Joseph M., 174, 210
- Doolittle, Gen. James H., 184, 185, 192, 193, 205, 247
- Doolittle Report, 184, 185, 188, 192, 193, 205
- Drain, Richard D., 115, 172, 175
- DuBridge, L.A., 122
- Duff, Gen. Robinson E., 136
- Dulles, Allen W., 100, 160, 166, 196, 215, 216, 243
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 164, 197, 198
- Air Resupply and Communications Wing program, 147
- Aliens into U.S. for intelligence/operational purposes, 206
- Appointment as director of Central Intelligence Agency, 145
- Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities, 247
- Bull, communications with, 177
- Bureau of the Budget’s study for coordinating economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210
- CIA changes made at request of NSC, 110
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221, 236, 241
- Comprehensive National Intelligence Objectives, 200
- Covert operations, 43, 205
- Crusade for Freedom, 94
- Defense Department-CIA relations, 165
- Director of Central Intelligence Directive 4/5, 238
- Economic intelligence requirements relating to national security, 191
- Eisenhower-Doolittle meetings, 193
- Europe (Eastern), 167, 174
- Foreign persons/materials into the U.S., 214
- JCS–CIA relations, 176
- Missiles, guided, 225, 245
- Net intelligence estimates of the capabilities/intentions of other nations, 150
- NSC Intelligence Directive 5, 168
- NSC Papers:
- Office of Policy Coordination and Office of Special Operations, merging the, 50
- Priority National Intelligence Objectives, 201, 238
- Project Grayback, 241
- Psychochemicals, 244
- Psychological warfare planning, 67, 78
- Radio Free Europe, 94
- Soviet Union, 149, 161, 172
- State Department intelligence, assessments of, 228
- Superpower competition, 195
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 106
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 223
- Voice of America, 94
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 187
- Watch Committee, IAC, 175
- Dulles, John F.:
- East, Near/Far (see also Asia, Southeast; Middle East), 68, 92
- Easton, John, 172
- ECA. See Economic Cooperation Administration.
- Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), 28, 31
- Economic Defense Advisory Committee, 116
- Economic Intelligence Committee:
- Economic intelligence relating to national security:
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210, 213, 248, 254
- Director of Central Intelligence Directive 15/1, 169, 191
- Europe (Eastern), 144
- Foreign Information Program, 146, 155
- Jackson’s (William H.) assessments, 73
- NSC Action 1183, 187
- NSC Intelligence Directive 15, 254
- NSC Papers:
- Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee, 92
- Soviet Union, 144, 169, 191
- Ecuador, 153
- Eden, Anthony, 229, 242
- Edwards, Gen. Idwal H., 149, 173, 189
- Edwards Report, 149
- Efteland, Robert G., 82
- Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 197, 198, 199, 229, 240, 242, 249
- Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities, 247
- Cold War, 163
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 184, 185, 220, 221, 239, 251
- Communist movement in the U.S., 214
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210, 213, 248
- Covert operations, 171
- Doolittle, meetings with, 193
- Doolittle Report, 184, 185, 193, 205
- Dulles (John F.)-Rockefeller relations, 232
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 187
- Europe (Eastern), 174
- Executive Orders:
- Foreign persons/materials into the U.S., 214
- International Information Activities Committee, 151, 153, 173, 189
- Net Evaluation Subcommittee, 207
- NSC Papers:
- Operations Coordinating Board, 157, 158, 183, 208, 210
- Planning Coordination Group, 246
- Project Grayback, 242, 249
- Psychological warfare planning, 2, 187
- Quantico Panel I/II, 224
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 207
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 211
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 223
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 187
- Watch Committee, IAC, 218
- Electronic intelligence (ELINT):
- Erskine, Gen. Graves, 152, 164, 165, 215
- Espe, Adm. Carl F., 197, 225, 245
- Europe (Eastern):
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221, 251
- Covert operations, 68
- Defectors, using/exploiting, 252, 253
- Director of Central Intelligence Directives:
- Doolittle Report, 192
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 144, 191
- Explosives/demolition materials, OCB and the stockpiling of, 167
- Foreign Information Program, 146, 155
- Foreign persons/materials into the U.S., 214
- Free Europe Committee, 188
- Joyce’s assessments, 142
- National Committee for Free Europe, 15, 26, 94, 100
- NSC Intelligence Directives:
- NSC Papers:
- Office of Research and Intelligence, 226
- Provisional Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe, 127
- Psychological warfare planning, 127, 142, 143, 153
- Quantico Panel I/II, 224
- Radio Free Europe, 15, 68, 94, 100, 125, 188
- Satellites, developing/using, 203
- Search operations, special electronic airborne, 6
- Security, NSC’s status report on national, 127
- Smith’s (Walter B.) assessments, 71
- State Department personnel/funding, Dulles’s (Allen W.) request for increase in, 228
- Surveillance of Soviet Bloc diplomatic representatives, 174
- Troy Report, 59
- Uprisings in, policy guidelines for CIA Planning to capitalize on, 167
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 148
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 186
- War plans, CIA/OPC strategic, 61
- Europe (Western):
- European Defense Community (EDC), 178
- Evans, Allan, 35, 175
- Executive Orders:
- Export of strategic materials, authority to control the, 79
- External Research Division of the Office of Research and Intelligence, 226
- Facilities Protection Board, 79
- Fairless, Benjamin, 247
- False Witness (Matusow), 214
- FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation.
- Fechteler, Adm. William M., 106
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (see also Hoover, J. Edgar):
- Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA), 131, 172, 173, 207
- Federal Communication Commission (FCC), 79
- Fenili, Vasco J., 172, 175, 225
- Ferguson, John H., 96, 106
- Finan, William F., 78
- Fitzpatrick, Dick, 226
- Fleming, Arthur S., 173
- Flickinger, Don D., 244
- Ford, Harold, 115
- Foreign Broadcast Information Division (FBID), 202
- Foreign Information Program (see also Psychological
warfare planning):
- Aerial reconnaissance, 146, 155
- Africa, 155
- Armed forces intelligence, 146
- Asia, Southeast, 155
- Biographic information, 146, 155
- China, Communist, 146, 155
- Collection, 146, 155
- Communism, world, 155
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 146, 155, 210, 213
- Domestic collection, 146, 155
- Economic intelligence, 146, 155
- Europe (Eastern), 146, 155
- Europe (Western), 146, 155
- Foreign language publications, 155
- Foreign Service, 155
- Geographic intelligence, 146, 155
- Industrialization information, 155
- Japan, 155
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 146
- Korean War, 155
- Latin America, 155
- Library facilities, 146, 155
- Map procurement and reference service, 155
- Materials/equipment, foreign, 146
- National Intelligence Estimates, 146, 155
- National Intelligence Surveys, 146, 155
- National Security Council’s assessments, 2, 128
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 146, 155
- NSC Papers:
- Operations Coordinating Board taking over functions of, 183
- Order of battle intelligence and equipment, 155
- Overseas commands, 146, 155
- Photographs and motion picture films, 146, 155
- Political/social/cultural intelligence, 146, 155
- Radio, 146, 155
- Scientific/technical intelligence, 146, 155
- Service Attaché System, 146, 155
- Soviet Union, 146, 155
- Support and collation facilities, 146, 155
- Targeting, 146, 155
- Travel folder program, 155
- Watch Committee, IAC, 155
- Foreign Operations Administration, 210
- Foreign persons/materials into the U.S., 206, 214
- Foreign Service, 155, 159, 209
- Formosa. See Taiwan.
- Fosdick, Dorothy, 96
- Foster, William C., 31, 137
- France, 100, 125, 127, 153
- Franke, William B., 185, 192, 205
- Free Europe Committee (FEC), 188
- Furnas, Howard, 225
- Gaither, Gen. Ridgely, 245
- Gardner, Trevor, 196, 249
- General Services Administration (GSA), 79
- General Walter Bedell Smith as Director of Central Intelligence (Montague), 23, 29, 63, 257
- Geographic intelligence, 146, 155
- Germany (East), 92, 127, 153, 190
- Germany (West), 92, 127, 153, 190, 229, 234, 242
- Gibbons, Willis A., 122
- Gillis, Charles F., 115, 172
- Gleason, S. Everett, 76, 131, 207, 234
- Godel, William H., 160
- Goodpaster, Andrew, 199, 241, 249
- Gray, Gordon, 78, 82, 85
- Great Britain, 84, 100, 124, 145, 153, 229, 242, 249
- Greece, 127, 139, 153, 190
- Greene, L. Wilson, 244
- Greenstein, J.L., 122
- Guatemala, 154, 209
- Guthe, Otto, 217, 225
- Guzman, Jacobo A., 154
- Hadley, Morris, 185, 192, 247
- Hanes, John W., Jr., 229
- Harriman, W. Averell, 31, 144
- Harvey, Mose L., 115
- Healey, Lawrence, 175, 225
- Helms, Richard, 50, 103, 167, 205
- Henderson, Loy, 210, 236
- Henderson, Malcolm C., 29, 115
- Hillenkoetter, Adm. Roscoe, 10, 11
- Hong Kong Press Monitoring Service, 202
- Hooker, Robert J., 110
- Hoover, E.M., 189
- Hoover, Herbert, 184, 185, 220, 221
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr.:
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 115
- Hoover Commission. See Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government.
- Hopkins, Armand, 82
- Horsey, Outerbridge, 145
- Houston, Lawrence, 23, 168
- Howe, Fisher, 13, 29, 39, 118, 145, 184, 236, 249
- Howze, Hamilton, 29
- Hughes, John, 94
- Hughes, Rowland R., 210, 235, 239
- Hulick, Charles E., Jr., 26, 188
- Hull, Gen. John E., 106, 247
- Humelsine, Carlisle, H., 7, 13, 24, 30, 34, 45, 47
- Hungary, 190
- IAC. See Intelligence Advisory Committee.
- Immigration and Naturalization Service, 79, 206
- Indochina, 92
- Industrial information/security, 79, 155
- Industry Evaluation Board, 79
- Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC) (see also Commission on the Organization of the
Executive Branch of the Government):
- CIA, problems facing the, 23
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Communications intelligence, 19
- Defectors, using/exploiting, 202, 218, 252, 253
- Director of Central Intelligence Directive 4/5, 238
- Duties and responsibilities, 256
- Economic Intelligence Committee, 72, 155, 169, 191, 202
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 144
- Europe (Eastern), 144
- Foreign Service, 159
- Interagency Defector Committee, 18
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 79
- Meetings:
- Missiles, guided, 225, 245
- National Indications Committee/Center, 186, 211, 234
- National Intelligence Estimates, 29, 155
- National Security Act of 1947, 29
- NSC Intelligence Directives:
- NSC Paper 5525, 234
- Policies and procedures, 29
- Political/social/cultural intelligence, 155
- Priority National Intelligence Objectives, 209
- Scientific/technical intelligence, 126
- Security, NSC’s status report on national, 234
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 80
- SNIE 11–8–54, 209
- Soviet Union (see also Watch Committee, IAC under Soviet Union), 80, 115, 131, 172
- State Department-CIA relations, 24
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 186, 187, 209
- Intelligence Communications and Electronics Subcommittee (ICES), 251
- Intelligence Estimates. See National Intelligence Estimates; Special National Intelligence Estimates.
- Intelligence Working Group (IWG), 144
- Interagency Defector Committee, 18
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security (ICIS):
- NSC Meeting, May 5, 1955, 214
- NSC Paper 5511, 207
- Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee, 74
- Psychological Strategy Board, 74
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 79, 80, 86
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 80, 131, 137, 138, 173, 207
- Interdepartmental Coordinating Staff (ICS), 213
- Interdepartmental Economic Intelligence Committee, 107
- Interdepartmental Foreign Information Organization (IFIO), 57, 92, 213
- Interdepartmental Foreign Information Staff (IFIS), 28, 213
- Interdepartmental Intelligence Committee (IIC):
- International Broadcasting Division (IBD), 94
- International Information Activities Committee, 151, 153, 173, 189
- International Information Administration (IIA), 226
- International Information and Educational Exchange, 69
- Iran, 143, 153, 209
- Italy, 125, 127, 139, 153
- Jackson, C.D., 158, 160, 161, 248
- Jackson, William H., 35, 85, 88, 99, 142
- Bureau of the Budget’s study for coordinating economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210
- CIA changes made at request of NSC, 110
- Covert operations, 68
- Crusade for Freedom, 100
- Defense Department-CIA relations, 34
- ECA–CIA relations, 31
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 73
- Guerrilla warfare, 42
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, policies and procedures of the, 29
- National Intelligence Estimates, 29
- Office of Special Operations, 87
- State Department-CIA relations, 46
- Voice of America, 44
- Japan, 249
- JCS. See Joint Chiefs of Staff.
- Jessup, Phillip, 30
- Johnson, Alexis, 101
- Johnson, Charles E., 24, 82, 153
- Johnson, Clarence K., 196
- Johnson, Adm. Felix L., 29, 35, 113, 115
- Johnson, Louis, 1, 6, 213
- Johnston, Kilbourne, 93
- Johnston, S. Paul, 185
- Joint Atomic Energy Intelligence Committee (JAEIC), 126, 149, 225, 251
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) (see also
Bradley, Gen. Omar N.):
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 202, 240
- Air Resupply and Communications Wing program, 147
- Armed Forces Security Agency, 21, 40
- Central Intelligence Agency:
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221, 251
- Communications intelligence, 99, 132
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 213
- Covert operations:
- Foreign Information Program, 146
- Guerrilla warfare, 75
- Joint Intelligence Committee-JCS relations, 95
- Middle East, 105
- Net intelligence estimates of the capabilities/intentions of other nations, 189
- NSC Intelligence Directives:
- NSC–JCS relations, 255
- NSC 10/2, 111
- Office of Policy Coordination’s war plan, approval of, 111
- Office of Special Projects, 4
- Project Grayback, 240
- Psychological warfare planning:
- Search operations, special electronic airborne, 6
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 80, 131, 138
- Soviet Union:
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 106
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 186, 189
- Watch Committee, IAC, 91, 186
- Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC), 95, 115, 172
- Joint Intelligence Indications Committee (JIIC), 91
- Joint Press Reading Service (JPRS), 202
- Joint Subsidiary Plans Division (JSPD), 93
- Joint Technical Intelligence Subcommittee (JTIS), 202, 217
- Joyce, Robert P., 7, 38, 52, 70, 75, 85, 100, 104, 108
- Justice Department, U.S., 210
- Kahn, Albert, 214
- Kaji, Waturu, 145
- Kearns, Henry, 220
- Keay, Victor P., 35, 172
- Kennan, George F., 4, 15, 118, 129
- Kennedy, John R., 41
- Kennedy, Joseph W., 194, 198
- Kent, Sherman, 115, 120, 172, 225
- Khokhlov, Nikolai, 209
- Killian, James, 198, 247, 249
- Kirk, Alan G., 129, 133
- Kirkpatrick, Lyman, 35, 50, 87, 88, 95, 205
- Koch, Henry, 96
- Kohler, Foy D., 94, 100
- Kolb, Roland L., 172
- Korean War:
- Air America, 15
- Armistice negotiations, 127
- CIA devoting massive efforts to, 12
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 213
- Covert operations to wartime needs, conversion of peacetime, 61
- Foreign Information Program, 155
- NSC Intelligence Directive 5, 168
- Psychological warfare planning:
- Interdepartmental Foreign Information Organization, 57
- Office of Policy Coordination, 26
- Prisoners, forcible repatriation of, 143
- Progress report (PSB) as of August 1, 1952, 125
- Progress report (PSB) as of October 30, 1952, 133
- Progress report (PSB) as of January 5, 1953, 143
- Progress report (PSB) as of July 29, 1953, 153
- Progress report (State Department) as of October 17, 1950, 28
- Progress report (State Department) as of November 8, 1951, 92
- Progress report (State Department) as of July 31, 1952, 124
- Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee, 124
- Psychological Strategy Board, 127
- Security, NSC’s status report on national, 127
- Krentz, Kenneth C., 129, 130
- Kretzman, Roger, 94
- Kuhrtz, Meffert, 29, 175, 225
- Kuwait, 105
- Kyes, Roger M., 152, 164, 165, 166
- Labor Department, U.S., 79
- Ladue, L.K., 40
- Lage, W.J., 225
- Lalor, Capt. W.G., 6, 40
- Land, Edwin H., 194, 198, 249
- Lane, Herman O., 220
- Langer, William L., 35
- Lansing, Samuel M., 115, 172, 175
- Latin America:
- Lauritsen, C.C., 122
- Lawton, Fred, 47, 119
- Lay, James S., Jr., 2, 16, 19
- Buying, organized/coordinated program of covert preclusive, 116
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 251
- Communications intelligence, 97, 141, 257
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 213, 248
- Covert operations:
- Defense Department-CIA relations, 204
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 73
- Guerrilla warfare, 42
- Middle East, 105
- NSC Intelligence Directives:
- NSC Papers:
- Operations Coordinating Board, 158
- Planning Coordination Group, 246
- Psychological warfare planning:
- Key Data Book, 134
- Progress report (PSB) as of October 30, 1952, 133
- Progress report (PSB) as of July 29, 1953, 153
- Progress report (State Department) as of October 17, 1950, 28
- Progress report (State Department) as of March 19, 1951, 57
- Progress report (State Department) as of November 8, 1951, 92
- Smith’s (Walter B.) recommendations to consolidate/strengthen the PSB, 135
- Security, NSC’s status report on national, 127
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 131
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 131, 138
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 186, 187
- Layton, Adm. Edwin T., 175, 176, 197, 225, 245
- Leary, John E., 225
- Legislation (see also National Security Act of 1947):
- Library facilities, 69, 146, 155, 221, 226, 251
- Lloyd, Gates, 50, 94, 100
- Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, 194, 196
- Loomis, Henry, 226
- Lovett, Robert:
- LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), 244
- Lydman, J.W., 172
- Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), 244
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 28
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 241
- Magruder, Gen. John, 1, 22, 26, 38, 43, 82, 85, 99, 104, 108
- Mails used as an access point to Soviet Union, 59
- Makins, Roger, 242
- Malpass, Ray E., 172, 175
- Manchuria, 155
- Manfull, Melvin L., 48
- Maples, H.N., 115, 175
- Maps, procurement of foreign-published, 155, 202, 209, 221, 251
- Marchant, J.C., 35
- Maritime sources for intelligence purposes, exploitation of, 113
- Marrazzi, Amendeo, 244
- Marshall, Gen. George C., 4
- Martin, James G., 172
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 57, 92
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 30, 52, 104, 118, 142, 145
- Matusow, Harvey, 214
- McCool, Capt. R.G., 29, 35
- McFadden, William, 111, 130, 145
- McKee, Samuel, Jr., 35
- Media research/analysis and Office of Research and Intelligence, 226
- Megee, Gen. Vernon E., 29
- Metcalf, Ralph, 225
- Middle East, 61
- Military attaché system, 202, 209, 214, 221
- Missiles, guided, 209, 225, 245
- Montague, Ludwell, 23, 27, 29, 35, 115, 175
- Montgomery, J.H., 225
- Moore, Gen. Ernest B., 29, 35
- Morgan, George A., 160, 161, 183
- Morrow, John J., 172, 175
- Motion picture films, 69, 155
- Muccio, John J., 28
- Murphy, Robert, 241
- Mutual Security Agency, 125
- Mutual Trade Security Advisory Committee, 116
- Nash, Frank C., 68, 70, 85, 106
- National Committee for a Free Europe (NCFE), 15, 26, 94, 100
- National Cryptographic Security Board, 121
- National Indications Committee/Center (NIC), 186, 211, 234
- National Intelligence Authority (NIA), 221
- National Intelligence Estimates (NIE):
- Barnard’s assessments, 37
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 251
- Foreign Information Program, 155
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 29
- NIE:
- NSC 5509, 209
- Operational assumptions and facts, distinguishing between, 189
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 209
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 223
- National Intelligence Surveys (NIS), 41, 146, 155
- National Psychological Strategy, 26, 96
- National Security Act of 1947:
- Collective responsibility, doctrine of, 20
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221
- Communications intelligence, 97, 257
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 254
- Covert operations, 38, 43, 171
- Defectors, using/exploiting, 252, 253
- Duties and responsibilities of National Security Council, 256
- Electronic intelligence, 259
- Espionage and counterespionage operations, 255
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 29, 155
- JCS–CIA relations, 77
- National Security Organization, 220
- NSCID 15, 254
- NSC Papers:
- Publication procurement, foreign, 258
- National Security Agency (NSA):
- National Security Council (NSC) (see also Intelligence Advisory Committee; Operations
Coordinating Board):
- Actions:
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 209
- Agricultural reporting, 209
- Air Force (U.S.)-NSC relations, 256
- Air target materials in the Air Objective Folder Program, 209
- Army (U.S.)-NSC relations, 256
- Atomic energy/war/weapons, 209
- Biological warfare, 209
- Buying, organized/coordinated program of covert preclusive, 116
- Central Intelligence Agency:
- Classified government information, clearance for access to, 79
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 234
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221, 234, 251
- Communications intelligence, 19, 132, 136, 257
- Communist movement in the U.S., 214
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210, 213, 254
- Covert operations (see also Psychological
warfare planning below):
- Doolittle Report, 192
- NSCID 5, 255
- NSC 10/2, 38, 162, 171
- NSC 10/3, 24, 43, 171
- NSC 10/5, 162, 171
- NSC 5412, 171
- NSC 5412/1, 212
- NSC 5412/2, 171, 250
- Office of Policy Coordination, 8
- Office of Special Projects, 4
- Planning Coordination Group, 212
- Scope and pace of, 68, 70, 71, 75, 76, 83, 85, 89, 90, 108
- Soviet Union and its satellites, 5
- Defectors, using/exploiting, 209, 252, 253
- Domestic collection, 209
- Duties and responsibilities, 256
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 73, 144, 187, 209
- Edwards Report, 149
- Electronic intelligence, 259
- Europe (Eastern), 144, 174
- FBI–NSC relations, 256
- Foreign Information Program, 2, 128
- Foreign persons/materials into the U.S., 214
- Foreign Service, 209
- Guerrilla warfare, 42
- Intelligence Directives:
- NSCID 1, 155, 169, 179, 191, 245, 256
- NSCID 2, 202
- NSCID 3, 169, 191, 256
- NSCID 4, 201, 209, 238
- NSCID 4/2, 201
- NSCID 5, 38, 43, 64, 77, 95, 132, 145, 168, 185, 192, 202, 204, 205, 251, 255, 257
- NSCID 5/8, 251
- NSCID 6, 202
- NSCID 7, 202, 253
- NSCID 9, 44, 132, 136, 141, 152, 257
- NSCID 10, 112, 251
- NSCID 10/2, 212, 250
- NSCID 10/5, 212, 250
- NSCID 11/1, 202
- NSCID 13, 18, 192, 251, 252
- NSCID 14, 18, 253
- NSCID 15, 73, 169, 191, 254
- NSCID 16, 155, 258
- NSCID 17, 230, 251, 259
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 79
- JCS–NSC relations, 256
- Maps, procurement of foreign-published, 209
- Materials/equipment, collecting foreign, 209
- Meetings:
- Middle East, 105
- Military attaché system, 209
- Missiles, guided, 209
- National Security Act of 1947, 38, 43
- Net Capabilities Evaluation Subcommittee, 182, 207
- OCB–NSC relations, 160
- Office of Research and Intelligence, 226
- Papers:
- NSC 4, 52
- NSC 10/2, 8, 29, 33, 38, 42, 43, 52, 64, 68, 76, 77, 81, 83, 96, 104, 108, 111, 140, 145, 152, 158, 162, 171
- NSC 10/3, 24, 42, 43, 63, 81, 171
- NSC 10/4, 63
- NSC 10/5, 90, 104, 107, 108, 129, 135, 139, 152, 158, 162, 171
- NSC 17, 158
- NSC 20/4, 125, 139, 213
- NSC 26/2, 84, 105
- NSC 26/4, 105
- NSC 26/5, 105
- NSC 43, 52, 213
- NSC 48/5, 76, 90, 106
- NSC 50, 8, 20, 29, 37, 107, 110, 145, 253
- NSC 59, 49, 52
- NSC 59/1, 2, 28, 57, 81, 92, 96, 109, 124, 139, 152, 158, 183, 187, 213
- NSC 66/1, 44, 107, 146, 155
- NSC 68, 5, 8, 68, 101, 108
- NSC 74, 17, 49, 52, 213
- NSC 86/1, 107
- NSC 104/2, 116
- NSC 114/3, 114
- NSC 127/1, 123, 183, 187, 213
- NSC 135, 127, 128
- NSC 140, 189
- NSC 140/1, 149, 189
- NSC 142, 146, 155
- NSC 159, 173, 189
- NSC 161, 155, 170
- NSC 162/2, 163, 179, 190, 209
- NSC 165/1, 181
- NSC 169, 209
- NSC 174, 167, 190, 203, 246
- NSC 5401/1, 190
- NSC 5407, 170
- NSC 5408, 174
- NSC 5412, 171, 185, 188, 192, 210, 250
- NSC 5412/1, 212, 237, 246, 250
- NSC 5412/2, 171, 250
- NSC 5430, 209
- NSC 5432, 182
- NSC 5438, 187, 218
- NSC 5501, 209
- NSC 5502/1, 210, 246
- NSC 5505, 210
- NSC 5505/1, 210, 246
- NSC 5509, 209, 214
- NSC 5511, 207
- NSC 5520, 219
- NSC 5525, 234
- Political intelligence, 209
- Priority National Intelligence Objectives, 209
- Psychological warfare planning:
- CIA’s assessments, 127
- Cold War, 139
- National Psychological Warfare Plan for General War, 92
- NSC 10/5, 139
- NSC 135, 127
- PSB–NSC relations, 28, 78, 104
- Smith’s (Walter B.) recommendations to consolidate/strengthen the PSB, 135
- Summary of psychological warfare arrangements within U.S. government since World War II, 213
- Truman’s approval of, 2
- Publication procurement, foreign, 209, 258
- Radio broadcasts, foreign, 209
- Satellites, developing/using, 219
- Scientific/technical intelligence, 209
- Security, status reports on national:
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 86, 131, 138
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 131, 137, 138, 173, 207, 234
- State Department-Defense Department Staff Study on intelligence, 20, 22
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 106
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 223
- Travel Folder Program, 209
- Voice of America, 44
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 148
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 187, 209, 234
- National Security Organization, 220
- National Security Resources Board (NSRB), 28, 213, 220
- National Student Association, 15
- Navy, U.S.:
- Air target materials in the Air Objective Folder Program, 209
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221, 251
- Communications intelligence, 99
- Cryptographic systems, 251
- Disclosure of classified military information, 255
- Maritime sources for intelligence purposes, exploitation of, 113
- NSCID 1, 256
- NSC-Navy relations, 256
- Psychological warfare planning, 124, 213
- Search operations, special electronic airborne, 6
- Target Area Analysis Radar, 209
- Watch Committee, IAC, 91, 218
- Netherlands, 153
- Newpher, Roth, 226
- NIE. See National Intelligence Estimates.
- Nitze, Paul H.:
- Nixon, Richard M., 214
- Nobel Project, 109
- Nordbeck, Theodore M., 41
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 109, 146, 155, 238
- Norway, 229, 242
- NSC. See National Security Council.
- OCB. See Operations Coordinating Board.
- Ocker, Capt. John, 29, 35
- Office of Defense Mobilization (ODM), 173, 189, 194, 207, 213, 248, 251
- Office of National Estimates, 107
- Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), 221
- Office of Policy Coordination (OPC). See under Central Intelligence Agency.
- Office of Research and Intelligence (IRI), 226
- Office of Special Operations (OSO). See under Central Intelligence Agency.
- Office of Special Projects, 4
- Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 12, 87, 213, 221
- Office of the Coordinator of Information, 221
- Oil issues, 61, 105
- Olom, Lou, 226
- OPC. See Office of Policy Coordination under Central Intelligence Agency.
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB):
- China, Communist, 158
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 251
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210, 213, 248
- Doolittle Report, 192
- Europe (Eastern), 167, 203
- European Defense Community, 178
- Executive Order 10483, 157, 158, 208
- Executive Order 10598, 208
- Explosives/demolition materials, 167
- Foreign Information Program, 183
- Gray activities, principles to assure coordination of, 181
- Guatemala, 154
- International Information Activities Committee, 151
- Meetings:
- NSC–OCB relations, 160
- NSC Papers:
- Planning Coordination Group:
- Psychological warfare planning:
- Rockefeller as chairman of, Eisenhower designates, 210
- Rockefeller’s resignation, 235, 237
- Satellites, developing/using, 203
- OSO. See Office of Special Operations under Central Intelligence Agency.
- Packard, Robert F., 229
- Pakistan, 153
- Parrott, Thomas A., 26
- Partridge, Gen. Richard C., 115
- Pawley, William D., 185, 192
- Pearl Harbor, surprise attack on, 221
- Penn, Perry H., 172
- People’s Republic of China. See China, Communist.
- Philbin, T.R., 96
- Phillips, Joseph B., 26, 96
- Phoebus, Clifford, 244
- Photographs (see also Aerial/photo reconnaissance), 146, 155
- Pinay, Antoine, 127
- “Plan for National Psychological Warfare,” 17
- Planning Coordination Group:
- Abolition of Group, consideration of, 235, 237, 246
- Bureau of the Budget’s study for coordinating economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210
- CIA-Planning Coordination Group relations, 212, 237, 246
- NSC Paper 5412/1, 212
- OCB taking over responsibilities of, 246
- Status Report as of December 14, 1955, 246
- “Planning for Wartime Conduct of Overt Psychological Warfare,” 2
- Plutonium production, 155
- Poland, 142, 145, 190
- Political warfare (see also Psychological warfare planning), 59
- Polygraph program, 205
- Population growth, 59
- Porter, Gen. Edward H., 115, 136, 175, 176
- Port security, 79
- Power, John A., 172, 225
- Press monitoring, 202
- Press program and Campaign of Truth, 69
- Prisoners, 92, 143, 202
- Private organizations/businesses used by the CIA, 15
- Proctor, Edward W., 225
- Production Division of the Office of Research and Intelligence, 226
- “Production of National Intelligence,” 20, 22
- Project Brain Wave, 57
- Project Genetrix, 229
- Project Grayback, 240, 241, 242, 249
- Project Nobel, 57, 109
- Project Vagabond, 57
- Provisional Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe (PICMME), 127
- PSB. See Psychological Strategy Board under Psychological warfare planning.
- Psychochemicals, 244
- Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee (POCC). See under Psychological warfare planning.
- “Psychological Operations Newsletter,” 109
- Psychological Strategy Board (PSB). See under Psychological warfare planning.
- Psychological warfare planning (see also Foreign
Information Program; under Korean War and Operations Coordinating Board):
- Balloons used for propaganda, 26, 59, 92
- Cabinet Committee, 47
- Campaign of Truth, 69
- China, Communist, 26, 59, 92, 125, 153
- CIA’s assessments, 127
- Cold War, 127, 129, 133, 139
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210, 213, 248
- Covert operations, 83
- Defectors, using/exploiting, 92
- Europe (Eastern), 142
- Kennan’s assessments, 4
- Key Data Book, 134
- NSC Papers:
- Office of Policy Coordination, 26
- Office of Special Operations, 152
- Office space, 78
- Operations Coordinating Board taking over functions of, 158, 183
- Origins of, 2
- Program planning, 69
- Progress report (State Department) as of October 17, 1950, 28
- Progress report (State Department) as of March 19, 1951, 57
- Progress report (State Department) as of November 8, 1951, 92
- Progress report (State Department) as of May 7, 1952, 109
- Progress report (State Department) as of July 31, 1952, 124
- Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee:
- Bacteriological warfare, 124
- Defectors, 92
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 92
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 74
- Japan, 124
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 109
- Operations Coordinating Board taking over functions of, 158, 213
- Prisoners-of-war, 92
- Project Nobel, 109
- “Psychological Operations Newsletter,” 109
- Security, State Department’s status report on national, 124
- Soviet Union, 92, 109
- Television in propaganda, 109
- Training program, 109
- Troop acceptability program, 109
- United Nations, 109, 124
- X–Day planning, 124, 127, 213
- Yugoslavia, 124
- Psychological Strategy Board:
- Acheson-Souers meetings, 49
- Africa, 125
- Anti-American attitudes, 133
- Asia, Southeast, 125, 127, 133
- China, Communist, 125, 153
- Cold War, 127, 133, 139
- Conduct of board meetings, new procedures for expediting the, 57
- Covert operations, scope and pace of, 85, 89
- Draft directive on, 45, 47
- Emergency assistance provided to other countries, 153
- Europe (Eastern), 127, 143
- Europe (Western), 133, 153
- Executive Order 10483, 157, 158
- Expanded charter, 71
- France, 125, 127, 153
- Functions of, 78, 82
- Funding issues, 78, 82
- Germany, 127
- Great Britain, 153
- Guerrilla warfare, 76
- Interdepartmental Committee, 74
- Italy, 125, 127, 153
- Japan, 125, 127, 153
- JCS–PSB relations, 78
- Joyce’s assessments, 142
- Latin America, 125, 153
- Meetings: July 2, 1951, 78
- Meetings: August 13, 1951, 82
- Meetings: December 5, 1951, 96
- Middle East, 125, 133
- National Psychological Strategy, 96
- National Psychological Warfare Plan for General War, 92
- National strategic concept for psychological action, formulating a, 96
- New PSB, plans for a, 67
- Nitze’s assessments, 62, 81
- NSCID 135, 127
- NSC 10/2, 127
- NSC 10/5, 108, 127
- NSC 74, 52
- NSC–PSB relations, 28, 78, 104
- OPC–PSB relations, 96
- Operations Coordinating Board taking over functions of, 160
- Origins of, 17, 28, 60, 74, 213
- Procedures for the conduct of business, 82, 104
- Progress report (PSB) as of August 1, 1952, 125
- Progress report (PSB) as of October 30, 1952, 133
- Progress report (PSB) as of January 5, 1953, 143
- Progress report (PSB) as of July 29, 1953, 153
- Project Brain Wave, 57
- Project Nobel, 57
- Project Vagabond, 57
- Radio, 69, 133
- Radio Free Europe, 125
- Satellites, developing/using, 122
- Scope of, 28
- Smith’s (Walter B.) recommendations to consolidate/strengthen the, 129, 135
- Soviet Union, 122, 125, 153
- Stalin, Joseph, 127
- Summary of psychological warfare arrangements within U.S. government since World War II, 213
- Taiwan, 125
- Trade policies, 153
- Troy Report, 57, 59
- Truman’s assessments, 119
- Voice of America, 125
- War, plan for the conduct of psychological operations in the event of a general, 125, 127
- Weapons, public statements with respect to certain, 127
- Security, NSC’s status report on national, 127
- Summary of psychological warfare arrangements within U.S. government since World War II, 213
- Supervise, debate on who should, 49
- Troy Report, 59, 62, 92
- Truman signs NSC Paper 59/1, 2
- Publication procurement, foreign, 155, 202, 209, 258
- Purcell, Edward M., 194, 198
- Putnam, Palmer, 122
- Putt, Gen. Donald, 196, 199
- Qatar, 105
- Quantico Panel I/II, 224
- Quarles, Donald A., 249
- Radar reconnaissance, 146
- Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 176, 177, 189, 211, 214, 240, 249
- Radio and political warfare (see also Voice of America):
- Rand, William, 160
- RAND Corporation, 122, 229
- Rastvorov, Yuri, 209
- Reber, James Q., 48, 51, 72, 78, 115, 172, 202
- REDCAP program, 87
- REDSKIN program, 87
- REDSOX program, 87
- Reed, Allan, L., 172
- Reichardt, Charles H., 172, 175
- Republic of China. See Taiwan.
- Research and Development Board (RDB), 115, 220
- Roach, Ralph R., 197
- Rockefeller, Nelson:
- Coordination of economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210, 213, 248
- Dulles (John F.) and, relations between, 232
- Operations Coordinating Board:
- Resigning as vice chairman, 235, 237, 246
- Vice chairman, appointment as, 210
- Planning Coordination Group:
- Quantico Panel I/II, 224
- Rockwell, Samuel S., 175
- Romania, 61, 153, 169, 190
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 213
- Rostow, Walt W., 224
- ROTC, 251
- Samford, Gen. John A., 164, 172, 175, 197, 225, 245
- Sargeant, Howland H., 7, 69, 78, 100
- Satellites, developing/using, 122, 219, 223
- Saudi Arabia, 105
- Savage, Carlton, 96
- Scammon, R.M., 115
- Schow, Gen. Robert A., 225
- Schwinn, Walter K., 96
- Scientific/technical intelligence:
- Areas, field subdivided into three basic, 126
- Armstrong’s assessments, 112
- Central Intelligence Agency, 107, 112, 120, 126, 155
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 251
- Coordinating mechanisms, 126
- Director of Central Intelligence Directive 3/4, 126
- Economic intelligence relating to national security, 209
- Electronic intelligence, 230
- Foreign Information Program, 146, 155
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 126
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 79
- Kent’s assessments, 120
- Missiles, guided, 209, 225, 245
- NSC Paper 5520, 219
- Policies and procedures, 126
- Psychochemicals, 244
- Satellites, developing/using, 122, 219, 223
- Scientific Estimates Committee, 126, 146, 155, 225, 251
- Search operations, special electronic airborne, 6
- Soviet Union’s capabilities, IAC’s assessment of, 115
- Sovmat Program (Soviet materials), 217
- State Department-CIA relations, 24
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 194, 223
- Troy Report, 57, 59, 62, 92
- Scott, Robert, 229
- Scott, W.K., 52
- Search projects, special electronic airborne, 6
- Security clearances, operational, 205, 251
- Service Attaché System, 146, 155
- Sheldon, Huntington D., 175
- Smith, Abbot E., 225
- Smith, Brad J., 164
- Smith, N.E., 175
- Smith, R. Jack, 175
- Smith, Walter B., 12, 24, 47, 58
- Bureau of the Budget’s study for coordinating economic/psychological/political warfare and foreign information activities, 210
- Changes made at CIA in response to requests from NSC, 107, 110
- Communications intelligence, 97
- Covert operations:
- Current Intelligence Bulletin, 53, 55
- Defense Department-CIA relations, 36, 54, 56
- ECA–CIA relations, 31
- Europe (Eastern), 71
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 29
- Interdepartmental Intelligence Committee, 65, 66
- JCS–CIA relations, 77
- Joyce’s assessments, 145
- Marshall’s (George C.) analysis of U.S. intelligence, 32
- National Intelligence Estimates, 29
- Net intelligence estimates of the capabilities/intentions of other nations, 189
- NSC Papers:
- Objectives, priority list of critical national intelligence, 117
- Operations Coordinating Board, 160
- Psychological warfare planning:
- Resignation of, 145
- Scientific/technical intelligence, 126
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 80, 131
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 115, 131, 137, 138, 148, 189
- Support bases, overseas CIA logistical, 140
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 98
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 148
- Watch Committee, IAC, 35
- SNIE. See Special National Intelligence Estimates.
- Snyder, John, 17
- Somoza, Anastasio, 154
- Sontag, R.J., 115
- Souers, Adm. Sidney W., 4, 16, 47, 49, 52
- Soviet Union (see also Europe (Eastern)):
- Aerial/photo reconnaissance over, 102, 194, 197, 198
- Aircraft (U.S.) shot down in Baltic, 6
- Biological warfare, 209
- Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 220, 221, 234, 251
- Covert operations, 5, 61
- Defectors, using/exploiting, 252, 253
- Director of Central Intelligence Directives:
- Doolittle Report, 192
- Economic intelligence requirements relating to national security, 144, 169, 191
- Edwards Report, 149
- Ethnic groups, non-Russian, 161
- Foreign Information Program, 146, 155
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 80, 115, 131, 172
- Kennan’s assessment of military intelligence-gathering services in, 118
- Mails used as an access point into, 59
- NIE 65, 115
- Non-Russian ethnic groups, 161
- NSC Action 543, 131
- NSC Intelligence Directives:
- NSC Papers:
- Office of Research and Intelligence, 226
- Political warfare aimed at, 59
- Press monitoring, 202
- Psychological warfare planning:
- NSC Paper 10/5, 139
- Progress report (PSB) as of August 1, 1952, 125
- Progress report (PSB) as of July 29, 1953, 153
- Progress report (State Department) as of November 8, 1951, 92
- Progress report (State Department) as of May 1, 1952, 109
- Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee, 92
- Satellites, developing/using, 122
- Radio, 153
- REDCAP program, 87
- REDSKIN program, 87
- REDSOX program, 87
- Satellites, developing/using, 122, 203
- Scientific/technical intelligence, 112, 115, 120
- Security, NSC’s status report on national, 127
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 80, 86, 115, 127, 131, 138
- Smith’s (Walter B.) assessments, 117
- Sovmat Program (Soviet materials), 217
- State Department personnel and funding, Dulles’s (Allen W.) request for increase in, 228
- Superpower competition, 195
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 223
- Troy Report, 57, 59, 62, 92
- U.S. evaluation of the possibility of being injured by:
- CIA’s assessments, 173, 189
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 115, 172
- Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 80, 131, 137, 138, 173, 207
- Interdepartmental Intelligence Committee, 131, 137, 138, 173, 207
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 80, 131, 137, 138, 149, 173, 189, 207
- Lay’s assessments, 138
- NSC No. 543, 86, 131, 138
- NSC No. 1260, 207
- NSC 5509, 209
- NSC 5511, 207
- NSC 5525, 234
- NSC’s senior staff’s assessments, 137
- SNIE 11–8–54, 209
- Voice of America, 44, 57, 59
- Warning facilities of the intelligence community, information/recommendations concerning, 186, 209
- Watch Committee, IAC:
- CIA’s assessments, 81, 107, 189
- DCID 1/2, 179, 187
- Fact sheet, 91
- Foreign service posts, State Department airgram to all, 218
- JCS’s assessments, 186
- Meetings: December 7, 1950, 35
- Meetings: May 4, 1954, 175
- Meetings: June 14, 1955, 225
- NSC 142, 146
- NSC 161, 155
- NSC 5509, 209
- NSC 5525, 234
- Trueheart’s assessments, 3
- Weakening the power/will to wage cold/hot war, 83
- Spalding, Hobart A., 41
- Special Cryptologic Advisory Group, 121
- Special electronic airborne search operations (SESP), 6
- Special National Intelligence Estimates (SNIE):
- SNIE 11–8–54, 209
- Staats, Elmer B., 178, 203
- Stalin, Joseph, 59, 127
- Stassen, Harold, 210, 214
- State Department, U.S. (see also
Acheson, Dean; Armstrong, W. Park, Jr.; Dulles, John F.; Hoover, Herbert, Jr.; National Intelligence
Estimates; Operations Coordinating Board):
[Page 838]
- CIA-State Department relations:
- Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 221, 241, 251
- Defense Department-State Department study on intelligence, 20, 22
- Dulles’s (Allen W.), assessment of intelligence produced by, 228
- Personnel and funds, Dulles’s (Allen W.) request for increases in, 228
- Propaganda policy guidance, 7
- Psychological warfare planning:
- Stelle, Charles C., 96
- Stevens, Adm. Leslie, 38, 67, 70, 75, 96, 104, 139
- Steward, Gordon, 216
- Stone, Adm. Earl E., 40
- Stout, R.F., 113
- Strauss, Lewis L., 240
- Streibert, Theodore E., 226
- Strong, Robert C., 145
- Sullivan, Charlie, 237
- Support bases, overseas CIA logistical, 140
- Swiatlo, Josef, 209
- Sykes, O.B., 115
- Taiwan:
- China, conflict with:
- Chinese Nationalist Forces on Taiwan, 98
- Eisenhower’s complaints about conflicting intelligence information, 211
- Guerrilla warfare, 71, 75, 76, 98
- NSC 10/2, 108
- NSC 10/5, 108
- NSC 135, 127
- Security, NSC’s status report on national, 127
- Smith’s (Walter B.) assessments, 98
- State/JCS/Defense/NSC/CIA, joint meeting between, 106
- Psychological warfare planning, 125
- China, conflict with:
- Talbott, Harold E., 196, 198
- Target Area Analysis Radar (TAAR), 209
- Taylor, Robert, 31
- Technological Capabilities Panel, 194, 223
- Television in propaganda, 109
- Thompson, Clary, 226
- Thorburn, James G., Jr., 172
- Tod, Roy, 35, 95
- Tolman, John D., 115
- Totten, Robert, 175, 225
- Travel Folder Program, 155, 209
- Traynor, Harry S., 197
- Treasury Department, U.S., 79
- Trezise, Philip H., 96, 225
- Troy Report, 57, 59, 62, 92
- Trudeau, Gen. Arthur G., 168, 172, 197
- Trueheart, William C., 3, 35, 115, 172
- Truman, Harry S., 58
- Buying, organized/coordinated program of covert preclusive, 116
- CIA–JCS relations, 77
- Classified government information, clearance for access to, 79
- Communications intelligence, 97, 99, 132, 257
- Covert operations, 5, 76, 89
- Current Intelligence Bulletin, 53, 55
- Foreign Information Program, 2, 128
- NSC Intelligence Directive 9, 257
- NSC Paper 26/2, 84
- Psychological warfare planning:
- Security of the United States, project to provide a more adequate basis for planning the, 138
- Soviet Union’s capability to injure the U.S., evaluating the, 138
- Tufts, Robert W., 96
- Tukey, John W., 194, 198
- Turkey, 127, 153, 229, 242
- Tuttle, Elbert P., 187
- Twining, Gen. Nathan, 106, 186, 196, 198, 199, 211, 249
- United Fruit Company, 154
- United Nations, 26, 109, 124, 143
- United States Communications Intelligence Board (USCIB), 19, 44
- United States Communications Security Board (USCSB), 251
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 181, 183, 209, 210, 213, 226
- U.S. Information and Education (USIE) Program, 69, 94
- Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 101
- Van Slyck, Forrest, 27
- Venona: Soviet Espionage and the American Response, 1939–1957 (Benson & Warner), 87
- Villard, Henry S., 96
- Visa and Passport Divisions, 79
- Voice of America (VOA):
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 148
- Wage issues, 221, 251
- Warner, Michael, 29
- Washburn, Abbott, 94, 100
- Watch Committee, IAC. See under Soviet Union.
- Watson, E.C., 122
- Watts, Phillip H., 96
- Webb, James E., 9, 11
- CIA-State Department relations, 24
- Office of Special Projects, 4
- Psychological warfare planning:
- Cabinet Committee, 47
- Interdepartmental Committee, 74
- Nitze’s assessments, 62
- NSC 10/5, 104
- NSC 74, 52
- Office of Policy Coordination, 26
- Program planning, 69
- Progress report (State Department) as of November 8, 1951, 92
- Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee, 92
- Psychological Strategy Board, 60, 67, 74, 82, 92
- State Department-Defense Department Staff Study on intelligence, 22
- Weckerling, Gen. John, 64, 91
- Whearty, Raymond P., 79
- Willems, Gen. John M., 175
- Wilson, Charles E., 186, 239, 240, 242
- Wisner, Frank G., 7, 50, 67, 82, 100, 180, 205
- Aliens into U.S. for intelligence/operational purposes, 206
- CIA–OPC relations, 130, 145
- Civil Air Transport’s application for commercial rights in Okinawa, 101
- Covert operations, 71, 85, 111, 188
- ECA–CIA relations, 31
- Eisenhower-Doolittle meetings, 193
- Europe (Eastern), 167
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 29
- NSC–CIA coordination, 8
- NSC 10/2, 162
- NSC 10/5, 162
- Office of Policy Coordination, 33
- Office of Special Projects, 4
- Psychological warfare planning, 129
- Radio Free Europe, 94
- Soviet Union, 161
- Taiwan and China, conflict between, 106
- Voice of America, 94
- Woods, Van A., Jr., 225
- Wright, Edwin M., 41, 142
- Writ of habeas corpus, 16
- Wyman, W., 50, 93
- Wynne, P.D., 225
- Yalu River, 155
- Yeager, Joseph, 115
- Young, Frederick R., 57, 142
- Yugoslavia, 59, 124, 139, 190