Index
- Abdullah bin Abd al-Aziz al Saud, 156, 162, 165
- Abedi, Agha Hassain, 34
- Abshire, David M., 214
- Abu Dhabi:
- Air Force arrangements with Pakistan, 121, 122
- BCCI established in, 34
- CIA views toward, 122
- Dubai, conflict with, 72, 117
- Economic situation, 94
- As FAA (or UAE) member, 72, 97, 100
- Oil company agreements with, 94
- Oil revenues, 140
- Saudi Arabian territorial dispute with, 36, 88, 93, 95, 122, 125, 158, 159, 191
- Saudi seizure of, possible, 101
- Abu Musa dispute (see also Gulf islands dispute):
- Acland, Anthony, 97, 105
- Adham, Kamal, 88, 116, 162, 182, 183, 188
- Afshar, Amir Aslan, 72, 105, 107
- Afshar, Hushang, 88
- Agency for International Development, U.S. (AID)
- Agnew, Spiro:
- Agreements, international:
- Agreements of the United States:
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 133
- Ahmad ibn Ali al Thani, Shaykh, 36, 113
- Ahmad, Shaykh of Qatar, 158
- Ajman, 72, 90, 98, 107, 122
- Akins, James, 164
- Al-Aqsa Mosque fire, Aug. 1969, 10
- Aldabra, 39, 49
- Algeria:
- Ali, Anwar, 133, 136, 140
- Allon, Yigal, 3, 214, 299, 307, 308, 309, 311
- Allon Plan, 3, 214
- Ameen, Michael, 141
- American Express, 34
- American Friends of the Middle East (AFME), 184
- American University, Beirut, 198
- Amri, Hassan al-, 186
- Anderson, George, 23, 25
- Anderson, G. Norman, 16
- Annenberg, Walter, 66, 84, 88, 105, 314
- Antar, Ali, 172
- Anti-American activities, 153
- Anti-ballistic missile (ABM), 318
- ANZUS, 46, 50, 161
- Apartheid, 41
- Arab American Oil Company (ARAMCO) (see also Oil):
- Arabian Peninsula, 158, 159
- Arab-Israeli dispute:
- Arab League:
- Arab Summit, Cairo, Sept. 1970, 303, 304, 312
- Arab Summit, Rabat, 1969, 18
- Arab Summit, Rabat, 1970, 176
-
Arafat, Yasir:
- Arab mediation between Hussein and, 263, 303
- Casualties in Amman conflict, 313
- Ceasefire agreement, 330
- Jordanian army charged with ceasefire violations by, 328
- Kuwaiti views toward, 118
- Nasser’s relationship with, 271
- Opposition to ceasefire in Jordan, 316
- Return to Jordan of, 334
- Soviet views toward, 265
- Unification of Palestinian forces in Jordan, 248
- Aram, Abbas, 72
- ARAMCO. See Arab American Oil Company (ARAMCO).
- Argov, Shlomo, 264, 311
- Ariana, Bahram, 6
- Arms control, 56, 57, 58, 59, 66, 67
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA), 69
- Arthur, Geoffrey, 72, 86
- Asnaj, Abdullah al-, 186
- Assar, Nassir, 32, 33
- Atassi, Noureddin Mustafa al-, 280
- Atherton, Alfred L., Jr., 93, 109, 112, 115, 117, 124, 125, 158, 184, 188, 306, 311
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 4
- Australia:
- Awlaqi, Muhammad Salih, 172
- Ayni, Muhsin Ahmad al-, 118, 184, 186, 187, 193, 196, 198
- Ayub Khan, 6
- Badr al-Khalid, 72
- Badr bin-Abdul Aziz, Prince, 162
- Baghdad Pact, 20
- Bahrain (see also
Bahrain
and
Bahraini
subentries under other subjects; Federation of Arab Amirates (FAA)):
- Arab League membership for, 112
- Assessment of situation in, 36, 117
- Australia, relations with, 81
- CIA views toward, 122
- Economic situation, 94
- As FAA (or UAE) member, 72, 78, 79, 81, 90, 98, 100
- Independence for, 80, 81, 98, 99, 101, 102, 104, 158
- Iranian claims to:
- Iraq, relations with, 81
- As MIDEASTFOR home port, 43, 96, 99, 112, 113
- Oil revenues, 94, 140
- Pakistan, relations with, 81
- Radical government in, prospects for, 96, 101, 122
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 81, 99
- Soviet Union, relations with, 36, 81
- United States, relations with:
- UN membership for, 91, 98, 112
- U.S. military aid and sales to, 163
- U.S. naval facilities in, 46, 61, 82, 89
- U.S. opening of Diego Garcia facility, 52
- Baker, Howard H., Jr., 4, 9
- Baker, William, 23
- Balance of payments:
- Gulf states’ problems with, 94
- Kuwaiti arms purchases and, 92
- Persian gulf oil relations, 82
- Positive U.S. levels due to U.S. oil companies, 13, 76, 77, 96, 130, 133, 146, 169
- Saudi improvement in, 148
- Saudi investments in oil facilities and, 164, 168, 169
- U.S. arms sales to Saudi Arabia and, 156
- U.S. trade surplus in Persian Gulf, 101
- Bandaranaike, Felix D., 65
- Bandaranaike, Sirimavo, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62
- Bangladesh, 21, 34, 122
- Bank of America, 34
- Bank of Credit and Commerce International S.A. (BCCI), 34
- Bara’kat, Ahmad, 173
- Bar Lev Line, 214, 265
- Bayhan, 182
- Beam, Jacob D.:
- Beaudry, Robert M., 236, 237, 243, 244, 245, 324
- Bell Helicopter Co., 108, 111
- Bennett, Lt. Gen. Donald V., 108
- Bergus, Donald C., 280
- Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali, 34, 122
- Bishi, Ali al-, 172
- Blee, David H.:
- Boisard, Marcel A., 241, 242, 244, 245, 268
- Boissier, Leopold, 268, 324
- Boumediene, Houari, 18
- Bowley, Albert J., 22
- Boyd, Col. Earl L., 323
- Brandt, Willy, 225, 233
- Brewer, William D., 78, 79, 127, 130, 135, 139, 175
- Brezhnev, Leonid, 58
- Brimelow, Thomas, 100
- British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 83
- British Council, 117, 198
- British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT). See Diego Garcia.
- British Petroleum (BP), 112
- Brosio, Manlio, 11, 323
- Brown, Elizabeth, 72, 307
-
Brown, L. Dean:
- Appointment as ambassador to Jordan of, 246, 262
- Ceasefire agreement, 330
- Emergency relief for Jordan, 332
- Establishment of “branch” U.S. embassy in Amman, 332
- Hussein’s conversations with, 260
- Hussein’s reaction to Israeli ground forces in Jordan, 300, 315, 316
- Hussein’s request for assistance against Syrians, 280, 282, 284
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 304, 313, 315
- Release of last hostages, 333
- Syrian threat to Jordan, 252
- UAR role in Jordan conflict, 281
- UNSC meeting on Syrian intervention in Jordan, 276
- U.S. military aid to Jordan, 254, 332
- U.S. or Israeli intervention in Jordan, possible, 271, 307, 309
- Buck, Stephen W., 198
- Buffum, William, 72
- Bunche, Ralph, 16
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 177
- Buraimi oasis dispute, 72, 96, 122, 140, 159
- Burchinal, Gen. David A., 281
- Buttes Oil Company, 107
- Caglayangil, Ihsan Sabri, 21
- Cairo Agreement, Sept. 27, 1970, 303, 330, 331, 332, 333
- Cambodia, 21, 267, 290, 298, 326
- Campbell, Stephen J., 251
- Cam Ranh Bay, 40
- Canada, 83, 168
- Cargo, William I., 9, 22
- Carolan, Thomas, 72
- Carrington, Lord Peter, 49, 53
- Case, Clifford P., 118
- Catholic Relief Services, 184
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
- Central Treaty Organization (CENTO),
50
- Assessment of situation in area of, 36
- British role in, 86
- British-U.S. talks on, 28
- Dissolution of, 28
- Economic, Technological, and Scientific Cooperation Meeting, Tehran, Mar. 1971, 58
- Future of, 8
- Iranian withdrawal from, possible, 101
- MIDLINK naval exercises, 107
- Multilateral Industrial Fund proposal, 28
- Nixon’s meetings with officials of, 6, 21
- Political guidelines for military planning, 33
- Ceylon. See Sri Lanka.
- Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 334
- Chafee, John H., 40, 41
- Chagos Archipelago. See Diego Garcia.
- Chapin, Dwight, 134
- Chapman, Christian, 78
- Chase, Robert W., 33, 35, 68
- Chicago Sun Times, 261
- Childs, Timothy W., 93, 271
- Chile, 232
- Clarke, Bruce C., 50
- Cline, Ray S., 176
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 43
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 78, 133, 149
- Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference, 1971, 48
- Communism:
- Congdon, Capt. Robert N., 22
- Congress, Acts of:
- Congress, U.S. (see also House of Representatives, U.S.; Senate, U.S.):
- Connally, John, 169, 170
- Controlled tension, 16
- Conway, Gen. Theodore J., 6
- Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, 133, 152
- Coyne, J. Patrick, 23
- Crawford, Stewart, 72, 100
- Crawford, William R., 198
- Crocker, Chester A., 61, 70
- Cronkite, Walter, 267
- Cuba, 313, 318
- Curran, Robert T., 219, 276
- Cushman, Lt. Gen. Robert E.:
- Custer, B. Scott, 103
- Cyprus:
- Czechoslovakia, 21
- Dana, Col. Vali Allah, 6
- Daud, Brig. Gen. Muhammad, 248, 253, 260
- Davies, Rodger P., 79, 109, 111, 138, 139, 175, 183, 188, 199, 200, 201, 219, 220, 237, 259, 266, 271, 311, 329
- Davis, Jeanne W., 82
- Davis, Richard T., 55
- Day, Arthur, 72
- Dayan, Gen. Moshe, 251, 278, 290, 307
- Defense, U.S. Department of:
- Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 303, 317
- Defense Security Assistance Agency (DSAA), 157
- DeGaulle, Charles, 3
- Demirel, Süleyman, 334
- Denney, George C., Jr., 10
- Desalting:
- Dhofar, 152
- Iranian concerns over rebellion in, 198
- Jordanian troops in, 189
- People’s Republic of China aid to rebels in, 122, 158, 198
- Rebels as threat to Saudi Arabia, 137
- Rebel success, possibility of, 101
- Successes in campaign against rebels, 36, 117, 158
- Sultan Sa’id’s impact on, 87
- Yemen PDR support of rebels in, 106, 182
- Dickman, Francois M., 124, 158, 164
- Diego Garcia (see also
Indian Ocean):
- Background and status of, 39
- British participation in facilities at, 39, 49
- British-U.S. agreement on, 66, 71
- British-U.S. talks on, 39, 44
- Civil aviation on, 71
- Congressional hearings on base construction on, 37
- Construction of base on, 39, 40, 83
- Establishment of U.S. facility on, 32, 46
- Littoral states’ response to opening of U.S. facility in, 38, 52
- Repatriation of workers on, 37, 71
- Suez Canal closure and importance of, 13
- Upgrading of U.S. facility on, 61
- Dinsmore, Lee, 88, 113, 127
- Dobrynin, Anatoli, 55, 57, 58, 68, 317
- Donovan, Lt. Gen. Stanley J., 6
- Dorough, Felix, 111
- Douglas-Home, Alec:
- Doyle, Rear Adm. James H., 61
- Dubai:
- DuBridge, Lee, 4, 5, 12, 14
- Dubs, Adolph, 55, 220, 266
- Dulles, John Foster, 127
- Dunlop, Brig. Gen. Donald D., 137, 144
- Ealum, James M., 187
- Eastern Europe, 133, 136
- East Pakistan. See Bangladesh.
- Eban, Abba, 222, 251, 262, 263, 325
- Egerton, Stephen, 72
- Egypt. See United Arab Republic (UAR).
- Eilts, Hermann F., 127
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 4, 118, 127, 318
- Eisenhower-Strauss plan, 3, 9, 12
- Elections:
- Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 113, 210, 211, 259
- Ellsworth, Robert F., 11, 290, 304, 317, 323
- Elworthy, Air Marshal Charles, 6
- Ely, Northcutt, 107
- Enterprise task force, 69
- Esenbel, Melhi, 21
- Eshkol, Levi, 4, 9, 12
- Ethiopia, 43, 133
- European Economic Community (EEC), 24
- Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank), 78, 133, 145, 163, 197
- Fahd ibn Abd al-Aziz al Saud, Prince:
-
Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al Saud,
King of Saudi Arabia:
- Abu Dhabi border dispute, 122, 125, 159
- Agnew’s meeting with, July 1971, 91
- Arab Summit, Rabat, 1970, 176
- Bahrain independence, 98, 102
- Coup following death of, possible, 146, 153
- Federation of Arab Amirates, 97, 99, 100
- Growth in Saudi military expenditures, 134
- Islamic summit, 10
- Israel, 129
- Lincoln’s visit with, 25
- Middle East, 127
- National Guard reorganization and reequipment, 156, 162, 165, 167
- Naval force development, 138, 144, 157
- Persian Gulf states policy, 72, 100
- Prospects for, 140
- United Arab Emirates (UAE), 104
- U.S. evaluation of Saudi defense planning, 144
- U.S.-Saudi oil relations, 168
- U.S. views toward, 166, 181
- Visits:
- Yemen, 99, 178, 180, 185, 197
- Yemen People’s Democratic Republic, 147, 188, 194
- Zionism as Communism, 127, 147, 149, 151, 159, 170
- Farley, Philip J., 58, 61, 64, 69
- Fatah, 7, 140
- Fawzi, Gen. Mohammed, 18
- Fedayeen (see also Hijackings; Palestine Liberation Army; Palestinian conflict with under Jordan; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)), 2
- Federal Aviation Agency (FAA), 149, 152
- Federation of Arab Amirates (FAA) (see
also
Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates (UAE)):
- Bahraini position, 79, 81, 100
- British negotiation with Gulf states over, 97, 98
- British position, 90, 95, 103
- Desire for creation of, 74
- Iranian position, 72, 95, 97, 98, 100
- Jordanian position, 101
- Kuwaiti position, 80, 100
- Prospects for, 140
- Qatari position, 81
- Saudi position, 90, 95, 97, 99, 127
- Seven-state agreement on, 103
- UN membership for, 82, 91, 98
- U.S. position, 82, 88, 90, 96, 97
- Fig Hill Hospital, 334
- Finland, 151
- Fitzgerald’s Laboratories, 108
- Five Power Defense Arrangement, 46, 57
- Flanigan, Peter M., 168, 228
- Ford, Gerald, 291
- Ford, Padel, 111
- Ford Foundation, 184, 190, 198
- Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (FIAB), 23, 25
- France (see also French subentries under other subjects), 127, 140, 180
- Freeman, John:
- Freeman, Rear Adm. Mason, 30
- Free Officers Movement, 130
- Freymond, Jacques, 239
- Fujairah, 72, 98, 122
- Fulbright, J. William, 113, 154
- Galloway, William J., 100
- Garment, Leonard, 12
- Gatch, John N., Jr., 72, 78
- Gaza Strip, 151, 235
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 169
- Geological Survey, U.S., 184
- German Democratic Republic, 181
- Germany, Federal Republic of:
- Ghana, 16
- Ghoussein, Talat al-, 211
- Glass, Leslie, 72
- Godber, Joseph B., 103
- Golan Heights, 151
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew, 214, 222, 254
- Graham, SSgt. Irvin, 208
- Gray, Gordon, 23
- Gray, Victor, 61
- Greece, 262
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 86
- Greenhill, Denis, 206, 236, 249, 254, 255, 288
- Griffin, Philip J., 34
- Gromyko, Andrei:
- Gulf islands dispute (see also
Abu Musa dispute; Iran;
Persian Gulf; Tunb Islands
dispute), 84, 93, 96
- British-U.S. talks on, 103
- Federation of Arab Amirates formation and, 97, 98
- Iraqi position, 107, 110
- Israeli position, 101
- Kuwaiti position, 101, 110, 118
- London formula, 105, 107
- Saudi position, 110, 127, 153
- Shah’s compromise proposal, 99
- Sovereignty issue, 98, 100, 103
- Soviet interests in, 101
- Syrian position, 110
- UAR position, 110
- U.S. position, 104
- Gulf states. See individual states; Persian Gulf; Bahrain; Kuwait; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates.
- Habash, George, 254, 329
- Hadramaut, 182
-
Haig, Gen. Alexander M., Jr., 235, 259, 271
- CENTO officials’ meetings with Nixon, 32
- Hijackings, 203, 207, 216, 233
- Indian Ocean, 63
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 304
- Jordan:
- British-U.S. talks on, 249
- Field hospitals sent under ICRC auspices, 270
- Israeli air strikes on Syrian forces, 287, 290, 303
- Israeli ground forces in, 292, 293, 294, 295, 297, 298, 299
- Jordanian army’s move against Palestinians, 254, 256, 260, 313
- Report to Nixon on, 328, 331
- Soviet messages on situation in, 307
- Soviet military intervention in, U.S. strategies for deterrence of, 317
- Syrian military intervention in, 253, 281, 307
- U.S. military aid to, 326
- Withdrawal of Syrian forces from, 318
- King Faisal’s visit to United States, May 1971, 151
- Middle East, 3, 31
- MIDLINK CENTO naval exercises, 107
- Rogers’s visit to Saudi Arabia, May 1971, 149
- Sultan’s visit to United States, June, 1972, 161
- UAR, 23
- U.S. arms policy in Persian Gulf, 119, 120
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 312
- Haikal, 264
- Haldeman, Robert, 249, 256, 258, 308
- Hall, Warren A., 9
- Hallman, William, 72
- Hamdan, Shaikh, 34
- Hancock, T. Marvin, 34
- Hannah, John A., 5, 9, 14, 91
- Hardin, Clifford, 5, 14
- Harlow, Bryce, 12
- Hart, Parker T., 3
- Hartman, Arthur, 267
- Hartman, Harold, 192
- Hassan II, King of Morocco, 10
- Hawatmeh, Nayef, 329
- Haytham, Muhammad Ali, 172
- Heath, Edward, 41, 51, 53, 57, 85, 93, 249
- Hejaz, 133, 140
-
Helms, Richard M.:
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 1
- Desalting, 5, 14
- Hijackings, 209, 214, 222
- Indian Ocean, 42, 50, 54, 58, 62, 64
- Jordan:
- Fighting in Amman, 313
- Jordanian army’s move against Palestinians, 254
- Locations of Iraqi and Syrian forces in, 256
- Soviet military intervention in, U.S. strategies for deterrence of, 317
- Syrian military intervention in, 281
- U.S. military aid to, 326
- U.S. military intervention in, 264, 267
- Withdrawal of Syrian forces from, 318
- NSC meetings on Middle East, 3
- Persian Gulf, 101
- Saudi internal security issues, 146
- Soviet Middle East policy, 20
- U.S. Mediterranean policy, 19, 22, 25
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 312
- Yemen, 189
- Helou, Charles, 25
- Helseth, William, 21, 28
- Henderson, Ian, 117
- Henkin, Dan, 214, 264, 267, 303
- Hickel, Walter J., 5, 14
- Hijackings (see also
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC);
Jordan; Popular Front for
the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)):
- Arab-U.S. talks on, 27
- Bern Group:
- British proposals, 250, 268
- Demands for ICRC role in negotiations, 241, 242
- Discussion of ICRC mandate for negotiations, 263, 268
- German Federal Republic requirements for negotiations, 248
- ICRC meetings with, 239
- PFLP counterproposals, 222, 224
- Unanimity among, 243, 246
- U.S. proposals for communiqué by, 255, 256, 257
- U.S. proposals for hostage release, 324
- Blowing up of PanAm plane at Cairo, 202, 204
- Blowing up of planes in Jordan, 230, 232, 233
- BOAC flight from Bahrain, 221
- British position, 238
- British-U.S. talks, 206, 245, 254, 255
- Destinations of hijacked planes, possible, 200, 201
- Development of surveillance equipment against, 209
- Dual nationality of U.S. hostages, 241
- El Al failed attempt, 199, 203
- Extension of deadlines in, 214, 215
- Fedayeen concern about outside intervention, 218
- Hostage evacuation:
- Initial releases of passengers, 208, 209
- Iraqi position, 223
- Iraqi role in, 229
- Israeli actions:
- Israeli-PFLP prisoner exchange proposals, 235
- Israeli-U.S. split from Europeans over, 236, 240
- Jordanian’s threat to hijackers, 210, 213, 217
- Last hostage group:
- Determining location and identities of, 237
- Health of, 272
- ICRC visits to, 241
- Jordanian role in release of, 324
- Release as part of ceasefire, 319, 321, 330, 333
- Removal to house in Amman by PFLP of, 240
- Retention of, 233, 235
- Safety of, 320, 332
- Threat of Jordanian showdown to, 246, 250
- Uncertainty as to location of, 328
- Need for gear for disembarkation of passengers, 200
- Passengers held at Hotel Intercontinental, Amman, 213, 216, 221, 225
- Passengers removed to Amman hotels, 231, 232, 233
- Planes’ arrival in Jordan, 202, 204
- Prisoner releases, 208, 209
- Red Cross talks, 213
- Rogers’s appeal for intercession by Arab states, 211, 213
- Soviet position, 254
- Syrian position, 227
- Threat to PFLP if hostages harmed, 210, 213, 219
- UN civilian humanitarian presence, 223
- U.S. condemnation of, 203
- U.S. counter-demands, 207
- U.S. flights to Arab states, recommendation against, 228
- U.S. Navy ships posted offshore, 212, 213
- U.S. request for Soviet intervention, 199
- Washington Special Actions Group (WSAG) meetings on, 214, 222, 246, 249
- Wiring of airplanes with explosives, 225
- Hilaly, Agha, 21
- HMS Jufair, 43
- Hocke, Jean-Pierre, 245
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 209
- Horan, Hume, 125, 195
- Horizontal tube, multiple effect (HTME) process, 35
- Hoskinson, Samuel M., 52, 58, 61, 189
- House of Representatives, U.S.:
- Foreign Affairs Committee, 9
[Page 941]
- Naval force development in Saudi Arabia, 157
- Foreign Affairs Committee, 9
[Page 941]
- Hoveyda, Amir Abbas, 88
- Howell, Nathaniel, Jr., 34
- Hughes, Thomas L., 172
- Hungary, 28
-
Hussein I, ibn Talal, King of Jordan:
- Arab mediation between Arafat and, 263, 303
- British military intervention in Jordan, 279, 285, 288
- Brown’s conversations with, 260
- Ceasefire agreement, 330, 331
- Ceasefire violation charges against Jordanian army, 328
- Emergency relief for Jordan, 332
- Fedayeen, willingness to move against, 250
- Federation of Arab Amirates, 101
- Field hospitals requested by, 270
- Hijackings:
- Israeli military intervention in Jordan, 285, 287, 290, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 309, 315, 316, 318
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 304, 311, 315
- Israeli views toward, 325
- Israel-Jordan settlement, 2
- Mediation of Saudi-Abu Dhabi border dispute by, 122
- Nasser’s views toward, 329
- Outcomes for, possible, 22, 247, 329
- Palestinian support for, 329
- Psychological state of, 252, 307, 313
- Saudi subsidies to Jordan, 169
- Saudi-UAR relations, 153
- Saudi views toward, 140
- Soviet views toward, 265
- Syrian military intervention in Jordan, 275, 282
- U.S. aircraft sale, 125
- U.S. military aid to Jordan, 17, 274
- U.S. military intervention in support of, 233, 262, 284, 285, 305
- Visit to Washington, Apr. 1969, 7
- Idris I, King of Libya, 11, 130
- Iftikar Ali, 21
- India:
- Indian Ocean role of, 42
- Indo-Pakistani War, 36, 65, 69, 70, 122
- Islamic summit invitation, 10
- Oman, relations with, 106
- People’s Republic of China, relations with, 65
- Soviet naval presence in the Indian Ocean, 36
- U.S. base on Diego Garcia, 38, 46
- U.S. basing arrangements with, 43
- U.S. Indian Ocean facilities opposed by, 37, 38, 52
- U.S. policy toward, 46
- Indian Ocean (see also
Diego Garcia):
- As area free of major-power competition:
- Australian role in, 41, 42, 45, 57
- British role in, 57
- French naval presence in, 56
- Japanese naval presence in, 58
- Moscow Summit agenda items regarding, 70
- Non-strategic naval limitations in, 69
- People’s Republic of China missile testing in, 57, 58
- Soviet access through reopened Suez Canal, 30
- Soviet airpower in, 36
- Soviet naval threat in, 36, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51
- Soviet opposition to PRC influence in, 47
- Soviet-U.S. talks on, 55
- U.S. naval planning options in, 42, 46, 47
- U.S. naval presence, 43, 46, 56, 58, 59, 61
- Indian Ocean Conference, Washington, Mar. 1971, 55, 57
- Indonesia:
- Intelligence Memoranda:
- INTELSAT Conference, Feb. 1969, 171
- Interior, U.S. Department of, 150
- International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 184, 193, 198
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) (see also
Hijackings):
- Arrival in Amman of envoy from, 209
- Bern Group meeting with representatives of, 239
- Bern Group’s mandate for negotiations by, 263, 268
- Boisard’s appointment as senior representative in Amman:
- Convoy stopped by fedayeen, 230
- Demand for repainting of U.S. planes, 281
- Evacuation of British citizens, 223, 224
- Field hospitals sent to Jordan under auspices of, 270, 280, 281, 307, 313, 315, 326, 328, 330, 331, 333
- Involvement in hijacking negotiations:
- Personnel changes in negotiators, 244
- PFLP views toward, 246
- Release of hijackers, 209
- Release of last hostages to, 333
- Resumption of role of, 240
- Searching for valid PFLP negotiator, 324
- Sending of senior officials to Amman, 248
- Suspension of negotiations with PFLP, 235, 236, 238
- Visits to hijacked passengers by, 202, 216, 241, 250
- International Development Association (IDA), 184
- International Volunteer Services, 198
- Iran (see also
Gulf islands dispute; Iran
and
Iranian
subentries under other subjects):
- Bahraini independence, 102
- Bahraini membership in FAA/UAE, 79
- British withdrawal from Gulf, 85
- CENTO political guidelines for military planning, 33
- CENTO’s changing role, 8
- Iraq, relations with, 76, 82, 112
- Israel, relations with, 101, 140
- Japanese role in, 83
- Kuwait, relations with, 80
- Oil company agreements with, 21, 72, 94, 96
- People’s Republic of China, relations with, 151
- Persian Gulf leadership role for, 122
- Regional security, 72, 74
- Saudi Arabia, relations with:
- Soviet influence in Middle East, 2
- Soviet military equipment barters with, 2
- Soviet naval visits to, 158
- UAE, relations with, 36, 122
- United Kingdom, relations with, 99, 101
- U.S. bases in, 267
- U.S. military aid to, 267
- U.S. military presence in, 82
- As U.S. oil supplier, 168, 169
- U.S. opening of Diego Garcia facility, 52
- Yemen Arab Republic, relations with, 198
- Iraq (see also
Iraq
and
Iraqi
subentries under other subjects):
- Arab Summit, Dec. 1969, 18
- Bahrain, relations with, 81
- Cairo Agreement, Sept. 27, 1970, 332
- Economic situation, 94
- Expansionist aims of, 160
- Iran, relations with, 76, 82, 112
- Islamic summit, 10
- Israeli policy toward, 101
- Kuwait claimed by, 36
- Kuwait, relations with, 118
- As major oil producer, 169
- Oil company agreements with, 94, 164
- Persian Gulf objectives, 88
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 181
- Soviet influence in, 2
- Soviet naval visits to, 158
- Soviet oil interests in, 77
- Turkey, relations with, 3
- United Kingdom, relations with, 110, 112
- Irwin, John N., II, 37, 50
- Iryani, Qadi Abd al Rahman al-, 118, 186, 187, 191, 196
- ’Isa bin Salman al Khalifah, Shaikh, 72, 122
- Islamic Summit, Jidda, Mar. 1970, 180
- Islamic summit, Rabat, Sept. 1969, 10
- Isle des Roches, 39
- Ismail, Abdul Fattah, 172
- Israel (see also
Israel
and
Israeli
subheadings under other subjects):
- Arab Summit, Dec. 1969, 18
- Bern meeting on PFLP counterproposal, 224
- Cairo Agreement, Sept. 1970, 331
- Death of Nasser and, 334
- Desalting, 4, 9, 12, 14, 35
- Iran, relations with, 101, 140
- Jordan, settlement with, 2
- Military superiority in Middle East, 3
- Request for extradition of hijacker, 213
- Saudi views of, 151
- Soviet attack on, possible, 290
- UAR settlement with, 2
- U.S. commitments to, 327
- U.S. military aid and sales to, 152
- U.S. security interests in, 2
- Withdrawal from Sinai, 1957, 131
- Israel Desalinization Engineering, 35
- Italy, 22, 25, 151, 313
- Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir al Sabah, Shaikh, 123
- Jabir Hamoud al-Sabah, Shaikh, 123, 124
- Jackson, Henry “Scoop,” 39
- Japan (see also Japanese subentries under other subjects):
- Jaquinet, Louis, 241, 244, 245
- Jarring, Gunnar, 3, 260
- Jarring Mission, 27, 131, 184
- Javits, Jacob, 3
- Jerusalem’s status, 127, 133, 147, 149, 151
- Jizan, 171
- Johnson, Joseph, 3
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 4, 9, 12
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 205, 210, 219, 324
- Johnston, Eric, 3
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
- Assessment of situation in CENTO region, 36
- Hijacking hostage evacuation, planning for, 214, 233
- Indian Ocean, 43, 50, 69
- JCSM 26–71, 30
- Jordan, 313, 317
- Navy Strategic Island Concept, 39
- Persian Gulf, 83
- Soviet naval expansion in Middle East, 3
- Soviet threat in the Mediterranean, 22
- Suez Canal, implication of reopening, 30
- Jones, Curtis F., 186, 196
- Jordan (see also
Hijackings; Jordan
and
Jordanian
subheadings under other subjects):
- Amman security situation, deterioration of, 295
- Arab Summit, Dec. 1969, 18
- Communist threat to, 127
- Emergency relief for, 326, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334
- Establishment of “branch” U.S. embassy in Amman, 332
- Fedayeen, threat to, 7
- Field hospitals sent under ICRC auspices, 270, 280, 281, 307, 313, 315, 326, 328, 330, 331, 333
- Iranian military sales to, 326
- Israel-Jordan settlement, 2
- Kuwaiti Khartoum agreement subsidies to, 94, 312, 326
- Libya, relations with, 328
- Libyan economic aid to, 312
- Mediation of Saudi-Abu Dhabi border dispute by, 122, 125
- Palestinian conflict with:
- Battles in northern Jordan, initial reports, 239
- British military intervention in, 254, 279, 281, 282, 285, 288, 290, 299, 307
- British-U.S. talks on, 249
- Cairo Agreement on ceasefire, Sept. 27, 1970, 303, 330, 331, 332, 333
- Cairo Summit, Sept. 22, 1970, 303, 304, 312
- Casualties in Amman fedayeen camp, 313
- Ceasefires, 225, 254, 267, 303, 316, 317, 319, 321, 328, 330, 331, 332
- Control of Palestinian movement, 247
- As cover for controversial U.S. decisions, 318
- Evacuation of foreigners:
- Fedayeen victory, consequences of, 247
- Five-nation Arab Commission Force control of Amman, 334
- Four-nation reconciliation committee, 263
- Hussein’s approach to, 250, 272
- Hussein’s willingness to move against fedayeen, 250
- Iranian responses to, 256
- Iraqi military intervention, possible:
- Iraqi role in:
- Israeli military intervention in:
- Air strikes, 257, 281, 283, 286, 318
- British-U.S. discussions on, 288, 290, 302, 303
- Ground forces, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 313, 315, 316
- Hussein’s approach to, 250, 285, 300, 304, 315, 316
- Israeli consideration for, 309
- Israeli-U.S. discussion on, 283, 287, 289, 301
- Military preparation for, 316
- NSC meeting on, 298, 299
- Permanent vs. temporary occupation, 294, 295
- Retention of Jordanian territory, 314
- Seizure of high ground, 247
- Soviet response to, 222, 247, 265, 266, 272, 273, 290, 307, 317
- U.S. messages to Soviets on, 291, 299, 303, 311, 315
- U.S. planning for, 303
- U.S. position, 231, 233, 287, 315, 318
- U.S. principles for guidance in, 292
- U.S. questions for Hussein on, 309
- Jordanian army’s move against Palestinians, 218, 253,
254
- Amman fighting, 240, 241, 253, 254, 313, 322
- Army movement into north, 272
- Army ultimatum, 267
- Fedayeen attack on U.S. embassy, 272
- Fedayeen resistance to, 263
- Israeli air strikes in support of, 257, 260
- Nixon-Kissinger conversations on, 256, 258
- Nixon’s statement on U.S. intervention in support of, 261, 262, 264
- U.S. air strikes in support of, 260
- Libyan military intervention, 280, 316
- Outcomes to, possible, 247, 274, 286
- Political nature of Jordan following, 247
- Post-hijacking anarchy, 208, 214
- Principle contingencies in, 247
- Soviet démarche to United States, 266, 267
- Soviet position, 220, 254, 307
- Syrian military intervention in:
- Armored brigade attacks, 275
- Irbid occupation, 282, 283, 284, 292, 299, 305
- Israeli actions to spook Syrians, 278
- Israeli aerial reconnaissance of, 280, 294
- Israeli attack on Syria as response to, 304
- Jordanian troop morale as affected by, 303
- Possibilities of, 214, 252, 326
- Soviet position, 291
- Soviet support for, 286, 312
- Syrian position, 253
- Tank engagements with Jordanian army, 272, 280, 281, 304, 307, 313, 316
- UAR position, 280
- U.S. démarche to Soviets regarding, 275, 276
- Withdrawal of Syrian forces, 318, 322
- Turkish role in, 254
- UAR military intervention against Israel, possible, 265
- UAR position, 254, 264, 272, 281
- U.S. embassy officers kidnapped by fedayeen, 221
- U.S.-Jordanian talks on, 234
- U.S. military aid and sales packages in response to, 254, 312, 313, 315, 326, 332, 333, 334
- U.S. military intervention in:
- Evacuation as goal of, 212, 214, 222, 247, 265, 274, 299
- Ground versus air strikes, 247
- Intelligence efforts, 256
- Jordanian request for, 284, 285, 286, 305
- NATO concerns allayed regarding, 323
- Readiness levels for, 262, 264, 267, 315, 326, 330
- Soviet position, 265, 272, 273, 274
- U.S. versus Israeli role in, 233, 260, 261
- U.S. Navy ships posted offshore, 254, 256, 264, 274, 315, 323
- U.S. planning for Soviet intervention, 222
- U.S. plans for deterring Soviet intervention, 317
- Washington Special Actions Group meetings on, 254, 260, 264, 267, 273, 275, 281, 290, 299, 304, 312, 317, 326
- Persian Gulf leadership role for, 122
- Saudi economic aid to, 197
- Saudi Khartoum agreement subsidies to, 94, 140, 148, 159, 169
- Saudi military intervention in, possible, 142
- Saudi military sales to, 326
- Soviet military aid and sales to, 2
- Soviet policy toward, 16
- United States, relations with, 141
- U.S. military aid and sales to:
- Jungers, Frank, 128, 141
- Kagnew, 46, 49
- Kalb, Marvin, 262
- Kamaran Island, 196
- Kamel, Hasan, 72
- Kamhawi, Zahi, 251
- Karamessines, Thomas, 222
- Karami, Rashid, 16
- Kearns, Henry, 145, 163
- Kelley, John E., 68, 71
- Kennedy, David M., 3, 73
- Kennedy, Col. Richard T., 54
- Kenya, 43, 52
- Khalatbari, Abbas Ali, 88
- Khalid, Leila, 206, 246, 330
- Khalid bin Abd al-Aziz al Saud, Crown Prince, 133, 140, 153
- Khalid bin Saqr Al-Qasimi, Deputy Ruler of Ras al-Khaimah, 109
- Khalid ibn Mohammed al Qasimi, Shaikh, Sultan of Sharjah, 88, 107
- Khalifah bin Hamad al-Thani, Shaykh of Qatar, 36, 113, 117, 122, 158
- Khammash, Gen. Amer, 125, 191
- Khartoum Conference, Nov. 1967, 94, 140
- Khartoum Conference, Aug.–Sept. 1968, 7
- Khashoggi, Adnan, 134, 162
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 47
- Killgore, Andrew, 277
-
Kissinger, Henry A., 132, 135, 271, 276, 311
- British arms sales to South Africa, 53
- CENTO officials’ meetings with Nixon, 6, 21
- Country Policy Statement on Saudi Arabia, 133
- Desalting, 4, 5, 9, 12, 14, 35
- Diego Garcia, 38, 52
- Faisal’s meeting with Nixon, May 1971, 151
- Federation of Arab Amirates, 98, 99, 100
- Hijackings:
- British-U.S. talks on, 255
- Conversations with Nixon on, 209, 226, 232, 233
- Conversations with Rogers on, 227, 231
- Passengers removed to hotels, 231
- Reports to Nixon on, 209, 214, 216, 218, 221, 225, 235, 239, 240, 242, 246, 248
- U.S. flights to Arab states, recommendation against, 228
- Washington Special Actions Group meetings on, 214
- Indian Ocean:
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 299
- Jordan:
- British military intervention in, 288
- British-U.S. talks on, 249
- Field hospitals sent under ICRC auspices, 270, 331
- Hussein’s request for military intervention, 285
- Israeli military intervention in:
- Air strikes on Syrian forces, 283, 287, 289
- Ground forces in, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299
- Hussein’s reaction to, 300
- Israeli-U.S. discussions on, 283, 287, 289, 301, 302
- Soviet response to, 307
- U.S. aid package in response to, 312
- U.S. as intermediary, 314
- U.S. questions for Hussein on, 309
- Israeli views toward Hussein, 325
- Jordanian army’s move against Palestinians, 253, 254,
260, 313
- Conversations with Nixon on, 256, 258, 262, 291
- Israeli air strikes in support of, 257, 291
- Nixon’s statement on U.S. intervention, 261, 262
- Reports to Nixon on, 247, 248, 263, 272, 274, 275, 310, 315, 316, 327, 330, 331, 332, 333
- Soviet military intervention in, U.S. strategies for deterrence of, 317
- Soviet position, 273
- Syrian military intervention in, 286
- U.S. military aid and sales, 17
- U.S. military intervention in, 264, 265, 267, 286
- Withdrawal of Syrian forces from, 318, 322
- WSAG actions on, 274, 303
- Kuwait, 92
- Lebanon, 326
- Middle East, 3, 13
- Oman, 87
- Persian Gulf, 82, 83, 118
- Saudi Arabia, 146, 160, 168, 180
- United Arab Emirates, 103
- United Arab Republic, 23
- U.S. commitments to Israel, 327
- U.S. Mediterranean policy, 19, 22, 25
- Yemen Arab Republic, 177, 178, 180, 189
- Yemen PDR–U.S. relations, 174
- Knowles, Lt. Gen. Richard, 50
- Korea, Republic of, 326
- Kosygin, Alexiy, 21, 187, 334
- Kurds, 3, 77, 101, 122
- Kuria Muria Islands, 171
- Kuwait (see also
Kuwait
and
Kuwaiti
subentries under other subjects):
- Arab summit on Jordan conflict, 280
- Bahraini independence, 102
- Bahraini membership in FAA/UAE, 79
- British military aid and sales to, 92
- Economic situation, 94
- Fedayeen funding from, 7
- French military sales to, 121, 123
- Iran, relations with, 80
- Iraq, relations with, 118
- Iraqi claims to, 36, 92
- Iraqi threat to, 80, 108
- Japanese views on political situation, 77
- Oil company agreements with, 94, 164
- Palestinian residents of, 92, 118
- People’s Republic of China, relations with, 36, 151
- Plebiscite on union with Iran, 72
- PLFP demonstrations in, 27
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 161
- Soviet Union, relations with, 36
- United States, relations with, 118, 141
- U.S. military aid and sales to:
- As U.S. oil supplier, 168, 169
- Yemen PDR, relations with, 116
- Kuznetsov, Vasiliy V., 272, 273
- Labor unions, 117, 133
- Ladgam, Bahi, 330, 332, 334
-
Laird, Melvin:
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 1
- Desalting, 5, 14
- Diego Garcia, 39, 40, 49
- Hijackings, 209, 222
- Indian Ocean, 42
- Jordan, 281, 307, 313, 318
- Kuwaiti arms purchases, 114
- Middle East, 3
- Persian Gulf, 72, 91, 120
- Saudi Arabia, 136, 142, 157, 159, 161, 165
- U.S. Mediterranean policy, 19
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 312
- Yemen Arab Republic, 189, 195
- Lake, Anthony, 76
- Latimer, Tom, 31
- Law of the Sea, 69
- Leahy Report, 142, 144
- Lebanon (see also
Lebanon
and
Lebanese
subentries under other subjects):
- Fedayeen threat to, U.S. position, 8, 214
- Israeli attacks on, 141
- People’s Republic of China, relations with, 151
- Soviet military aid and sales to, 2
- Soviet policy toward, 16
- UN Security Council resolutions on, 118
- U.S. arms sales to Israel, 141
- U.S. contingency planning for, 326
- U.S. military aid and sales to, 17, 214
- Liapis, Stephen, 192
- Libya (see also
Libya
and
Libyan
subentries under other subjects):
- Arab summit on Jordan conflict, 280
- Elimination of Mediterranean-area foreign military bases, 31
- Fedayeen funded by, 7
- Jordan, relations with, 328
- Malta, relations with, 31
- Nationalization of BP interests in, 112
- Oil company agreements with, 94, 96, 148, 164
- Overthrow of King Idris, 130
- Soviet Union, relations with, 20
- UAR influence on, 18
- United States, relations with, 3, 26, 141
- Lincoln, Franklin B., 25, 170
- Lincoln, Gen. George A., 3
- Lindjord, Haakon, 9, 22, 83
- Linebaugh, J. David, 68
- Lisagor, Peter, 261
- Lockheed Corporation, 78, 108, 111, 152
- Long, David E., 186, 196
- Lord, Winston, 100
- Luard, Evan, 81
- Luce, William:
- MacArthur, Douglas, II:
- MacDonald, Col. J. Angus, 35
- Mahdi, Mohammad, 72
- Maghreb, 22
- Mahra, 182
- Makarios, Archbishop, 214, 267
- Malagasy Republic, 43, 52
- Malawi, 52
- Malaysia, 46
- Maldives, 52
- Malik, Lt. Gen. Akhtar Hussain, 6
- Malik, Maj. Gen. Ibrahim, 136
- Maloney, Col. George, 165
- Malta, 3, 22, 25, 26, 31, 254
- Mansfield, Michael, 39, 40, 83, 303, 304
- Maoism, 265
- Marshall, Anthony D., 56
- Masirah Island, 83, 87
- Maswari, Brig. Husayn al-, 188
- Matsu, 318
- Mauritius, 36, 37, 43, 50, 61, 71
- Mayo, Robert P., 5, 12, 14, 91
- McCain, Adm. John S., Jr., 42
- McCloskey, Robert, 214, 264, 267, 303
- McGinnis, John, 61
- McHenry, Donald, 9, 22, 83
- McNamara, Robert, 51, 137
- Mediterranean area:
- Meir, Golda:
- Melhuish, Ramsay, 28
- Menemencioglu, Turgut, 21, 29
- Mercenaries, 175, 176
- Meyer, Cord, 31
- Middle East:
- MIDEASTFOR:
- MIDLINK exercise, 107
- Miklos, Jack C., 79, 84, 112, 124
- Military Training Missions (MTMs), 133, 152, 156, 169
- Millard, Guy E., 28, 84, 88, 93
- Miller, Brig. Gen. Raymond O., 212
- Mitchell, John, 209
- Moberly, John, 198, 223
- Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals (MASH), 333, 334
- Mobil Oil Co., 169
- Molotov-Ribbentrop Protocol (1940), 82
-
Moorer, Adm.
Thomas H.:
- CENTO, 33, 36
- Diego Garcia, 39
- Hijackings, 214, 222
- Indian Ocean, 42, 54, 56, 61, 64
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 304
- Jordan:
- British-U.S talks on, 249
- Israeli military intervention in:
- Jordanian army’s move against Palestinians, 254, 256, 260, 313
- Syrian military intervention in, 281, 307
- U.S. military aid to, 326
- U.S. military intervention in, 264, 267, 295, 297, 298
- U.S. strategies for deterring Soviet intervention in, 317
- Withdrawal of Syrian forces from, 318
- Lebanon, 326
- Persian Gulf, 91
- Spanish military capabilities, 26
- U.S. force reductions in the Mediterranean, 22
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 312
- Moro, Aldo, 334
- Morocco:
- Morton, Rogers C.B., 35
- Mosbacher, Emil, Jr., 32, 132, 155
- Moscow Summit, 1971, 159
- Mubarak, Mohammed bin, Shaikh, 81
- Murphy, Franklin, 23
- Murphy, Richard, 93, 97, 104, 147, 152
- Murphy, Robert, 23, 25
- Musandam Peninsula, 72
- Al Musawwar, 166
- Najd, 133, 140
- Najran, 171, 178
- Naqvi, Swaleh, 34
- Narcotics, 108
-
Nasser, Gamal Abdul:
- Arafat’s relationship with, 271
- Death of, 153, 157, 332, 333, 334
- Fedayeen as threat to, 23
- Islamic summit, 10
- King Faisal’s views toward, 133, 140
- Kuwaiti views toward, 80
- Palestinian conflict with Jordan:
- Saudi détente with, 133
- Saudi-UAR conflict over Yemen, 177
- Soviet support for, 16, 265
- UAR withdrawal from Yemen, 118
- National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs):
- National Security Council (NSC):
- National Security Decision Memoranda (NSDMs):
- National Security Study Memoranda (NSSMs):
- Nawwaf ibn Abd al-Aziz al Saud, Prince, 72, 141, 151
- Near East Foundation, 198
- Nethercutt, Richard, 68
- Neubert, Joseph, 50
- New Zealand, U.S. opening of Diego Garcia facility, 52
- Nigeria, 53
-
Nixon, Richard M.:
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 1, 127
- CENTO, 6, 21, 29, 32
- Desalting, 4, 5, 9, 12
- Diego Garcia, 38
- Hijackings:
- Indian Ocean:
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 304, 308
- Israeli withdrawal from Sinai, 1957, 131
- Jordan:
- British-U.S. talks on, 249
- Israeli air strikes on Syrian troops in, 287, 290, 291, 305
- Israeli ground forces in, 292, 293, 294, 295, 297
- Jordanian army’s move against Palestinians:
- Report from Haig on, 328, 331
- Reports from Kissinger on, 247, 248, 263, 272, 274, 275, 310, 315, 316, 327, 330, 331, 332, 333
- Syrian military intervention in, 281, 286, 305
- U.S. military aid and sales, 17
- Withdrawal of Syrian forces from, 318
- WSAG actions on, 274
- Meeting with Shah Reza Pahlavi, 74
- Middle East, 3
- Oman, 87
- Persian Gulf, 89, 106, 113, 118, 119, 120
- Saudi-U.S. relations, 139
- United Arab Republic, 23
- U.S. commitments to Israel, 327
- U.S. Mediterranean policy, 19, 25
- Visits:
- Yemen Arab Republic, 177, 191, 193
- Yemen PDR–U.S. relations, 174
- Nixon Doctrine, 46, 57, 59, 61, 139
- Nkrumah, Kwame, 16
- Nonaligned Conference, Lusaka, Sept. 1970, 46, 48, 57
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
- Northrop Corporation, 108, 111, 121, 123, 126, 149, 152
- Northwest Cape, 46, 49
- Nowfel, Camille, 131, 132, 151, 155, 161, 191
- Noyes, James H., 111, 165, 303
- Nuclear energy detection stations, 46
- Nuclear Proliferation Treaty, 3
- Nuclear weapons:
- Nu’man, Ahmad Mohammad, 184, 186
- Nu’man, Isma’il Sa’id, 171
- Numeyri, Gaafar, 263, 271, 272, 303, 322, 328
- Nutter, G. Warren:
- Nyerere, Julius, 41
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 4, 9, 12
- Oehlert, Benjamin H., Jr., 8
- Office of Saline Water (OSW), 35
- Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), 69
- Oil (see also
Arab American Oil Company (ARAMCO); Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC)):
- Arab need for sales of, 23
- Balance of payments support from U.S. control in Middle East of, 130, 133, 169
- Corporate producer agreements:
- Gulf state revenues from, 140
- Japanese need for, 77, 148
- Persian Gulf production of, 82
- Production controls on, 164
- Revenues from, 94, 140
- Saudi aid payments in, 148
- Saudi barter arrangements with Eastern Europe, 133
- Saudi-U.S. oil relations, 164, 166, 168, 169
- U.S. purchase from Saudi Arabia of, 131
- U.S. security interests in Middle East sources of, 2
- U.S. suppliers of, 168, 169
- Western European demand for, 148
- Okhrana, 127
- Oman (see also
Dhofar; Oman
subentries under other subjects), 93
- Assessment of situation in, 36
- BCCI subsidiary in, 34
- British military aid and sales to, 198
- Buraimi dispute, 122
- Dhofar guerrilla movement, 152, 158
- India, relations with, 106
- Iranian influence in, 72
- Iranian technical aid to, 191
- Japan, relations, with, 106
- Jordanian technical aid to, 191
- Jordanian troops in, 117
- Oil revenues, 94
- Pakistan, relations with, 106
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 87, 132, 153, 158, 189
- Saudi economic and military aid and sales to, 36, 117, 191
- Saudi role in, U.S. position, 152, 159
- Soviet Union, relations with, 36
- UAE, relations with, 87
- United Kingdom, relations with, 87
- United States, relations with, 87, 106, 113, 191
- U.S. arms sales policy toward, 120
- Yemen PDR–U.S. relations, 194
- Operation Scrounge, 267
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 169
- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (see also Oil), 94, 96, 148, 164, 168
- Oss, Majid al-, 141
- Pachachi, Nadhim, 72
- Packard, David M.:
- Hijackings, 214, 222
- Indian Ocean, 42, 50, 58, 59
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 304
- Jordan:
- British-U.S. talks on, 249
- Israeli air strikes on Syrian forces, 290, 291
- Israeli ground forces in, 297, 299
- Israeli military intervention in, 303, 307
- Jordanian army’s move against Palestinians, 254, 256, 260, 313
- Syrian military intervention in, 281, 307
- U.S. military aid to, 326
- U.S. military intervention in, 264, 267
- Withdrawal of Syrian forces from, 318
- Middle East military planning, 13
- Naval force development in Saudi Arabia, 144, 157
- Prince Fahd’s visit, 130
- U.S. evaluation of Saudi defense planning, 144
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 312
- Paganelli, Robert P., 7
-
Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza:
- ARAMCO oil offtake, 128
- Bahrain, 127
- Gulf islands dispute, 84, 96
- Iran as U.S. oil supplier, 169
- Iranian claims on Gulf States, 72
- Jordan’s conflict with Palestinians, 254, 259, 260
- Middle East neutralization proposal, 189
- Nixon’s greetings to, 32
- Saudi-Iranian relations, 160, 161
- Visit to Washington, Oct. 1969, 74, 132
- YAR-Iranian relations, 198
- Pakistan (see also
Pakistan
and
Pakistani
subentries under other subjects):
- Abu Dhabi Air Force arrangements with, 121, 122
- Bahrain, relations with, 81
- CENTO, 8, 28, 33
- Civil war in, 29
- Desalting, 9
- Indian Islamic summit role, 10
- Indo-Pakistani War, 36, 65, 69, 70, 122
- Oman, relations with, 106
- People’s Republic of China, relations with, 28, 57
- Persian Gulf leadership role for, 122
- Political situation, 6
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 133
- U.S. basing arrangements with, 43
- U.S. military aid and sales, 21
- Palestine:
- Palestine Liberation Army (see also Fedayeen), 317, 322
- Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO):
- Palestinian-Jordanian conflict. See under Jordan.
- Palestinians, 36
- Parmenter, William, 58
- Parsons, Tony, 100, 117, 125
- Paul VI, Pope, 240
- Peace Corps, 133, 184, 198
- Pederson, Richard F., 3, 72, 83
- Pelletreau, Robert H., 112
- People’s Republic of China (see also
People’s Republic of China
subentries under other subjects):
- Greece, relations with, 151
- Indian Ocean actions of, 47, 57, 58
- India, relations with, 65
- Iran, relations with, 151
- Italy, relations with, 151
- Kuwait, relations with, 36
- Lebanon, relations with, 151
- Nixon visit (1972), 32
- Pakistan, relations with, 28, 57
- Philippines, relations with, 151
- Sri Lanka, relations with, 151
- Syria, relations with, 16
- Tanzania, relations with, 57
- Turkey, relations with, 151
- Yemen Arab Republic, relations with, 158
- Yemen PDR, relations with, 151, 158, 160, 181
- Peres, Shimon, 239
- Perim Island, 196
- Persian Gulf (see also
Gulf islands dispute):
- Arab-Israeli dispute’s effect on, 76, 82
- British-Iranian talks, 88
- British-U.S. talks on, 72, 84, 86, 88, 117
- British views on issues in, 93, 101
- British withdrawal from, 6
- CENTO assessment of the situation in, 36
- CIA views toward, 75, 96, 122
- Domino theory as applied to, 101
- Iranian-Arab conflict in, 72, 80
- Iranian economic aid to states in, 103
- Iranian views on issues in, 101
- Iraqi objective in, 88, 122
- Israeli views on issues in, 101
- Japanese role in, 83
- Jordanian role in, 117
- Jordanian views on issues in, 101
- Limitations on U.S. action in, 82
- NATO role in, 83
- Oil production in, 82
- Oil settlement, Feb. 1971, 94
- Palestinian residents of, 82
- Regional security arrangement proposal, 74
- Revolutionary movements in, 122
- Rogers’s visit to, 118
- Saudi-Iranian cooperation in, 82, 119
- Saudi policy in, 72, 95, 101
- Soviet interests in, 82, 88, 96, 101, 116, 122
- U.S. policy in:
- U.S. presence in, 82, 83, 89, 101, 122
- U.S. role in, 24, 99
- Petromin, 133, 148, 164
- Phantom fighters, 129, 137, 141, 174
- Pharaon, Rashid, 127, 151
- Philippines, 151
- Pickering, Thomas, 50
- Podgorny, Nikolai V., 187
- Political parties:
- Arab Nationalist Movement (Bahrain), 36, 122
- Arab Nationalist Movement (Saudi Arabia), 133
- Arab Socialist Union (UAR), 16
- Ba’ath (Bahrain), 36, 122
- Ba’ath (Iraq), 116, 253
- Ba’ath (Saudi Arabia), 133
- Ba’ath (Syria), 16
- Conservative (UK), 85
- Democratic (U.S.), 291, 318
- Front for the Liberation of South Yemen (FLOSY), 182
- Labour (UK), 85
- National Front (Yemen PDR), 171, 172, 182
- National Liberation Front (Saudi Arabia), 133
- National Liberation Front-Bahrain (NLF–B), 36, 122
- National Unity Front (NUF) (South Yemen), 36, 183, 187, 196
- Popular Front for Liberation of the Occupied Arab Gulf (PFLOAG), 36, 101, 117, 122
- Republican (U.S.), 318
- South Arabian League (SAL) (Yemen PDR), 182
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) (see also
Fedayeen):
- Arab support for, 203
- Arab views toward, 211, 227
- Demands of hijackers in Jordan:
- Expulsion from PLO, 234
- Fedayeen views toward, 227
- ICRC search for valid negotiator from, 324
- Iraqi collusion with, 229
- Kuwaiti demonstrations by, 27
- Lebanese representative as channel, 326
- Tapline sabotage, 133
- Tension among hijackers, 225
- Threat if hostages harmed to, 210, 213, 219
- Ultimatum to Swiss Government, 202
- Zayn as intermediary in talks, 277
- Portugal, 25
- Pranger, Robert J., 78, 135
- Pravda, 264
- Proctor, Edward, 9, 83
- Protocols of the Elders of Zion, 127
- Proxmire, William, 40
- Qabus bin Taymoor, Sultan, 36, 72
- Qadhafi, Muammar:
- Boumediene tensions with, 18
- Cancelled visit to Yemen, Sept. 1971, 186
- Jordan’s conflict with Palestinians, 263, 271, 272, 280
- Libyan military aid and sales to YAR, 196
- Mediterranean-area foreign military bases, proposed elimination of, 31
- Nationalization of BP interests in Libya, 112
- overthrow of King Idris, 11, 130
- Qatar (see also
Federation of Arab Amirates (FAA); Qatar
and
Qatari
subentries under other subjects):
- Arab League membership for, 112
- Assessment of situation in, 36, 117
- CIA views toward, 122
- Deposing of ruler of, possible, 113, 122
- Economic situation, 94
- As FAA (or UAE) member, 72, 90, 98, 100
- Independence for, 101, 104, 158
- Oil company agreements with, 94
- Oil revenues, 140
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 158
- Soviet Union, relations with, 36
- UAE, relations with, 117
- UN membership for, 91, 98, 112
- U.S. diplomatic recognition of, 102, 113
- Qawassim, 72
- Quemoy, 318
-
Rabin, Yitzhak:
- British military intervention in Jordan, 288
- Desalting, 9, 35
- Hijackings, 215
- Israeli military intervention in Jordan:
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 304, 307, 312
- Jordan’s conflict with Palestinians, 260, 262
- Syrian battles with Jordanian forces, 304, 313
- U.S. commitments to Israel, 327
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 3
- Ramsbotham, Peter, 107
- Ras al-Khaimah:
- Rashid bin Saeed Al Makhtoum, Shaikh of Dubai, 34, 72, 79, 117
- Raytheon Corporation:
- Refugees:
- Reindeer Station Project, 42, 44
- Richardson, Elliot L., 3, 9, 78, 178
- Rifai, Zaid:
- Robinson, Adm. R.C., 260, 264, 303
- Rochat, Andre:
- Rockefeller, Nelson A., 23
- Rockefeller Foundation, 198
- Rockwell, Stuart W., 72
- Rodman, Peter W., 76, 83, 89, 312, 317
-
Rogers, William P., 135, 276, 324
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 1, 15, 18
- Arab Summit, Dec. 1969, 18
- British arms sales to South Africa, 53
- CENTO, 21, 32, 33
- Desalting, 5, 14
- Diego Garcia, 37
- Federation of Arab Amirates, 98
- Gulf islands dispute, 105
- Hijackings:
- Indian Ocean, 41, 42, 54
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 307
- Jordan:
- Hussein’s request for military intervention, 285
- Hussein strike against fedayeen, possible, 217
- Israeli air strikes on Syrian forces, 287, 318
- Israeli ground forces in, 292, 293, 294, 295, 298, 299, 300
- Jordanian army’s move against Palestinians, 256, 257, 258, 260, 261
- Messages to Soviets on, 311
- Soviet views on conflict in, 272
- Statement to Hussein, 280
- Syrian military intervention in, 275, 276
- Withdrawal of Syrian forces from, 318
- Middle East, 3
- Oman, 106
- Persian Gulf, 72, 86, 91, 113, 120
- Saudi Arabia:
- United Arab Emirates (UAE), 106
- U.S. Mediterranean policy, 19, 26
- Visits:
- Yemen Arab Republic, 173, 178, 184, 189
- Yemen People’s Democratic Republic, 175
- Rohan, Denis Michael, 10
- Romania, 133
- Rosier, Air Marshall Frederick, 6
- Rostow, Eugene, 83
- Rubayya’, Salim, 172, 176
- Ruiz, Aldelmo, 198
- Rush, Kenneth, 167
- Russell, Richard, 39, 299, 303
- Sabah al-Salem al Sabah, Emir, 72, 116, 140
- Sabbaugh, Isa, 151
- Sa’d al-’Abdullah al-Salim al Sabah, Shaykh, 108, 121, 123
- Sadat, Anwar:
- Sa’id bin Taymoor, Sultan of Oman, 87, 122
- Saint George, Rear Adm. William, 50, 58
- Saiqah, 272
- Saladin, 253
- Sansom, Robert, 50
-
Saqqaf, Sayyid Omar:
- Abu Dhabi-Saudi Arabia territorial dispute, 125
- Federation of Arab Amirates, 99
- Iranian claims on Bahrain, 127
- Prince Fahd’s visit to United States, 131, 132
- Saudi military planning against Yemen People’s Democratic Republic, 147
- U.S. arms sales to Israel, 141
- U.S. military aid and sales to YAR, 197
- Yemen PDR, 181, 183, 188
- Saqr bin Mohammed al Qassimi, Sheikh of Ras al-Khaimah, 113
- Saragat, Giuseppe, 226
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Saudi Arabia
and
Saudi
subentries under other subjects):
- Abu Dhabi, territorial dispute with, 36, 88, 93, 95, 122, 125, 158, 159, 191
- Algeria, relations with, 140
- Arabian Peninsula role of, 158
- Bahrain, relations with, 81, 99
- British military training and sales to, 133, 137, 156, 162, 165
- Communism in, 161
- Country Policy Statement on, 133, 135
- Defense planning by, 142, 144, 152
- Eastern Europe oil barter arrangements with, 133
- Economic situation, 128, 131, 133, 140, 152 [Page 958]
- Emergency relief for Jordan via, 332, 333
- Ethiopia, relations with, 133
- Fedayeen funded by, 7
- France, trade with, 140
- French military training and sales to, 133, 137, 162, 165
- Internal development in, 131, 133, 140, 148, 149
- Internal security situation:
- Iran, relations with:
- Iraq, relations with, 181
- Japanese role in, 83
- Jerusalem’s status, 127, 133, 147, 149, 151
- Jordan’s conflict with Palestinians, 264, 274
- Kuwait, relations with, 161
- Military situation:
- NIE: “The Outlook for Saudi Arabia,” 140
- Oil company agreements with, 94, 148, 164
- Oman, relations with, 87, 133, 152, 158, 189
- Pakistan, relations with, 133
- Palestinian residents of, 147
- Persian Gulf leadership role for, 122
- PFLP sabotage of Tapline, 133
- Policy Analysis and Recommended Action (PARA) paper on, 152, 158
- Political situation, 133
- Post-Faisal regime prospects, 153
- Qatar, relations with, 158
- Regionalism in, 133
- Spanish military sales to, 165
- Succession question, 153
- Syria, relations with, 181
- UAE, relations with, 133, 158, 191
- UAR, relations with, 153, 159, 160, 161
- UAR airdrop of weapons to rebels in, 1964, 161
- United Kingdom, relations with, 86
- United States, relations with:
- U.S. economic aid to, 133, 152
- U.S. military aid and sales to, 135
- U.S. military presence in, 82
- U.S. Military Training Mission in, 133
- U.S. policy on, 133, 152
- Yemen Arab Republic, relations with, 117, 179, 180
- Yemen People’s Democratic Republic, relations with, 133
- Saud ibn Abdul Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman Al Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 161, 165
-
Saunders, Harold H., 54, 202
- CENTO, 6, 21, 107
- Desalting, 9, 12
- Diego Garcia, 38, 52
- Fahd’s visits to United States, 132, 134, 155
- Federation of Arab Amirates, 98, 99
- Gulf islands dispute, 98
- Hijackings, 214, 222
- Indian Ocean, 48, 50, 58, 70
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 304
- Jordan:
- Israeli air strikes on Syrian forces, 290
- Israeli military intervention in, 303
- Jordanian army’s move against Palestinians, 254, 260
- Soviet military intervention in, U.S. strategies for deterrence of, 317
- Syrian military intervention in, 281
- U.S. military aid to, 326
- U.S. military intervention in, 264, 267
- Withdrawal of Syrian forces from, 322
- Lebanon, 326
- Middle East, 2, 3
- Nixon’s oral message to King Faisal, 143
- Persian Gulf, 72, 76, 83, 89, 93, 118
- Saudi aircraft purchases, 149
- Saudi-Iranian relations, 189
- Saudi-Jordanian relations, 189
- Sultan’s visit to United States, June 1972, 159, 160
- U.S. commitments to Israel, 327
- U.S. Mediterranean policy, 22
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 312
- U.S.-Saudi oil relations, 168
- Yemen-Saudi relations, 180
- SAVAK, 72
- Scandinavia, 83
- Scheel, Alex, 313
- Schiff, Stanley D., 28, 29, 68, 152
- Schlesinger, James, 9, 58
- Schneider, David, 56
- Scotes, Thomas J., 124, 211, 234, 243, 244, 271
- Scott, Hugh, 291
- Seaborg, Glen T., 5, 14
- Seelye, Talcott W., 200, 201, 208, 211, 234, 237, 243, 244, 245, 249, 268, 271, 279, 321, 324, 329
- Selassie, Haile, 31
- Selden, Armistead I., Jr., 61, 69, 114, 157
- Senate, U.S.:
- Senior Review Group meetings:
- Seychelles, 36, 37, 43, 52
- Shaabi, Faisal Abd al-Latif al-, 172
- Sha’abi, Qahtan Mohammed al-, 171, 172, 174
- Shakespeare, Frank, 9, 22, 83, 91, 159, 261
- Sharaf, Abdul Hamid, 18, 211, 234
- Sharjah, 36, 72
- Sharm el-Sheikh, 151
- Shatt al-Arab dispute, 82
- Ship submersible ballistic nuclear (SSBN) submarines, 59, 61, 69
- Shultz, George, 120
- Sieverts, Frank, 326
- Sikes, Robert L.F., 39
- Simonstown Agreement, 41
- Sinai Peninsula, 2
- Singapore, 41, 46, 50, 57
- Singh, Dinesh, 38
- Sirri Island, 72
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 7, 79, 104,
130, 138, 139, 205, 210, 211, 219, 220, 234, 236, 243, 244, 271, 276, 277, 324, 329
- Abu Dhabi-Saudi Arabia territorial dispute, 125
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 15, 118
- Arab Summit, Dec. 1969, 18
- Bahrain, 81
- CENTO, 21, 29, 33
- Diego Garcia, 37
- Federation of Arab Amirates, 97, 100
- Hijackings, 232, 233
- Indian Ocean, 50, 68
- Israeli military intervention in Syria, 301, 302, 304, 307
- Jordan:
- Kuwait, 78
- Middle East, 3
- Oman, 191
- Persian Gulf, 72, 84, 88, 91, 93, 116
- Ras al-Khaimah, 109
- Release of AID workers, 192
- Saudi Arabia:
- Country Policy Statement on, 133
- Ex-Im Bank financing for military purchases, 163
- Internal security situation, 135
- King Faisal’s visit to United States, May 1971, 151
- National Guard reorganization and reequipment, 156, 165
- Naval force development in, 145
- Prince Fahd’s visits to United States, 131, 155
- Sultan’s visit to United States, June 1972, 161, 191
- United States, relations with, 136
- U.S. commitments to Israel, 327
- U.S. Mediterranean policy, 26
- Yemen Arab Republic, 184, 191
- Yemen People’s Democratic Republic, 171, 175, 181
- Six-day War, June 1967, 133
- Smith, Gerard, 70
- Smith, K. Wayne, 54
- Smith, R. Jack, 22
- Smith, Walter B., II, 84, 223, 266
- Sober, Sidney, 8
- Socotra Island, 61, 181
- Somalia, 31, 36, 52
- Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 54
- South Africa:
- South Arabia, Federation of (see also Yemen, People’s Democratic Republic of), 140
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 46, 50, 161
- South Yemen, People’s Republic of. See Yemen, People’s Democratic Republic of.
- Soviet Union (see also
Soviet
and
Soviet Union
subentries under other subjects):
- Algeria, relations with, 20
- Arab Summit, Dec. 1969, 18
- Bahrain, relations with, 36, 81
- Kuwait, relations with, 36
- Libya, relations with, 20
- Mediterranean military presence, 11
- Middle East covert activity of, 31
- Morocco, relations with, 20
- Naval policy, 47, 50, 51
- Oman, relations with, 36
- Qatar, relations with, 36
- Strategic force increase, 58
- Tunisia, relations with, 20
- UAE, relations with, 116, 125, 158
- U.S. opening of Diego Garcia facility, 52
- Yemen Arab Republic, relations with, 187
- Yemen People’s Democratic Republic, relations with, 172
- Sowayel, Ibrahim Abd Allah al-, 131, 132, 151, 161, 164, 191
- Spain, 262
- Spain, James W., 8
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
- Spiers, Ronald I., 13, 37, 58, 61, 139
- Springsteen, George, 323
- Sri Lanka:
- Stackhouse, Heywood, 124, 306
- Stalin, Joseph, 20
- Standard Oil of California, 169
- Standard Oil of New Jersey, 169
- Stans, Maurice H., 150
- Stein, Robert A., 8, 188, 190, 192
- Stennis, John, 303
- Stewart, Michael, 21, 38
- Stoddart, Jonathan D., 71
- Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 71
- Stoltzfus, William A.:
- Straits of Tiran, 127, 133
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), 58, 68
- Strauss, Lewis, 4
- Strausz-Hupe, Robert, 56, 59
- Sudan, 31, 130, 151, 193, 280
- Suez Canal:
- Sukarno, 16
-
Sultan ibn Abd al-Aziz al Saud,
Prince:
- Abu Dhabi-Saudi territorial dispute, 159, 191
- Aircraft purchases, 137, 149, 152
- Kuwaiti arms purchases, 126
- National Guard reorganization and reequipment, 156, 162, 165
- Naval force development, 136, 142, 144, 157
- Oman, 117
- Saudi military planning against Yemen People’s Democratic Republic, 147
- Throckmorton visit to Saudi Arabia, 130
- U.S. evaluation of Saudi defense planning, 144
- Visits:
- Yemen Arab Republic, 191, 195, 197
- Yemen PDR, 182, 183, 188
- Supersonic Transport (SST), 58
- Surge capabilities, 69
- Sutherland, Peter A., 208
- Suweidi, Ahmad, 79
- Swinkel, Rudolph, 241
- Switzerland:
- Symington, Stuart, 39
- Symmmes, Harrison M., 246
- Syria (see also
Syria
and
Syrian
subheading under other subjects):
- Arab Summit, Dec. 1969, 18
- Cairo Agreement, Sept. 27, 1970, 332
- Islamic summit, 10
- Israeli military intervention in:
- People’s Republic of China, relations with, 16
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 181
- Soviet influence in, 2, 22
- Tapline transit fee increases, 148
- United Kingdom, relations with, 110
- U.S. plan to overthrow Government of, 127
- Tanzania, 57
- Tariq bin-Timur al-Said, 87
- Tasca, Henry J., 26
- TASS, 264, 304
- Texaco, 169
- Thacher, Nicholas G., 131
- Thant, U, 223
- Thomson, John, 45, 50, 51, 72
- Thornton, Thomas P., 22, 58, 61, 93
- Thowaini, Maj. Gen. Abdul-Latif al-, 108
- Throckmorton, Gen. John, 43, 130, 222
- Thurmond, Strom, 39
- Tito, Josip Broz, 3
- Tobin, Irwin M., 187
- Tokyo Convention on Offenses and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, Sept. 1963, 200
- Tomkins, Edward, 72
- Towel Co., 34
- Trans-Arabian Pipeline (Tapline), 94, 133, 142, 148
- Treasury, U.S. Department of, 133
- Trinka, Frank, 268
- Trucial Oman Scouts, 72, 86, 93, 97, 98
- Trucial States. See Federation of Arab Amirates (FAA); United Arab Emirates (UAE).
- Trucial States Development Council, 97
- Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 6
- Tunb Islands dispute (see also Gulf islands dispute):
- Tunisia:
- Tural, Gen. Cemal, 6
- Turkey:
- CENTO, 8, 33
- Hijackings, 212, 213, 215, 222
- Iraq, relations with, 3
- Jordanian conflict with Palestinians, 254, 264, 267, 274
- NATO membership for, 6
- People’s Republic of China, relations with, 151
- Soviet influence in Middle East, 2
- U.S. alliance with, importance of, 22
- U.S. security interests in, 2, 313
- Turki bin Abdul Aziz, Prince, 142
- Twinam, Joseph W., 88, 93, 104, 109, 111, 112, 115, 117, 125
- Udapai, 61
- Umm al-Qiwain, 72, 90, 98, 107, 122
- UNIDO, 28
- United Arab Emirates (UAE) (see also
Federation of Arab Amirates (FAA); individual emirates; United Arab
Emirates
and
UAE
subentries under other subjects):
- Agreement on establishment of, 36, 103
- Arab League membership for, 112
- Assessment of situation in, 36
- BCCI established in, 31
- Breakup of, potential, 122
- British post-withdrawal role in, 93, 117
- CIA views toward, 122
- Iran, relations with, 36, 122
- Japanese technical aid to, 83
- Oman, relations with, 87
- Qatar, relations with, 117
- Ras al-Khaimah’s delay in joining, 103, 109, 112, 113
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 158, 191
- Seven-state agreement on formation of, 103
- Soviet Union, relations with, 116, 125, 158
- UN membership for, 112
- U.S. diplomatic recognition of, 102, 113
- U.S. military sales to, 115, 163, 197
- United Arab Republic (UAR) (see also
United Arab Republic
and
UAR
subheadings under other subjects):
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 127
- Arab Summit, Dec. 1969, 18
- Bahraini independence, 102
- Communist influence on, 151
- Death of Nasser, 334
- Israeli attacks on, 141, 299
- Israeli settlement with, 2
- Kuwaiti economic aid to, 16, 18
- Kuwaiti Khartoum agreement subsidies to, 94
- Libyan economic aid to, 16
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 153, 159, 160, 161, 189
- Saudi economic aid to, 16, 18
- Saudi Khartoum agreement subsidies to, 94, 140, 148
- Saudi-Yemen PDR border clashes, 176
- Soviet air missions over, 23
- Soviet influence in, 2, 16
- Soviet military aid and sales, 20
- United States, relations with, 106, 151
- Yemen-U.S. relations and, 191
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 3
- United Bank (Pakistan), 34
- United Kingdom (UK) (see also
British
subheading under other subjects):
- Base agreement with South Africa, 41
- Bern meeting on PFLP counterproposal, 222, 224
- CENTO’s changing role, 8
- Common front against hijackers, efforts toward, 213, 216, 235, 267
- Indian ocean role of, 45, 50, 51
- Iran, relations with, 99, 101
- Iraq, relations with, 110, 112
- Oman, relations with, 87
- Persian Gulf role of, 93
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 86
- Syria, relations with, 110
- United Nations (UN):
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 184, 193, 198
- United Nations Security Council (UNSC):
- Urwick, Alan, 72
- Vaccaro, Albert A., 208
- Vakil, Mehdi, 72
- Van Hollen, Christopher, 28, 58, 61, 83
- Veliotes, Nicholas, 164
- Venezuela, 96, 164, 168
- Viet Cong, 258
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 68
- Vietnam War, 15, 21
- Vogt, Lt. Gen. John W.:
- Voice of America (VOA), 83
- Volpe, John A., 209
- Vorontsov, Yuri:
- Wahl, Theodore A., 334
- Walker, Charles, 61
- Walsh, John P.:
- Wampler, Mary, 28
- Ware, Richard A., 22
- Warner, Richard E., 56
- Washington Special Actions Group:
- Water development programs. See Desalting.
- Water for Peace program, 9
- Watts, William, 72
- Welander, Rear Adm. Robert O., 61
- West Bank, 235
- Western European oil demand, 148
- Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 1, 3, 6, 19
- Wheelock, John T., 251
- Wheelus Air Force Base, 13, 22, 313
- White, Alfred D., 321
- Wilford, Michael, 72
- Wilson, Harold, 85
- Winspeare Guicciardi, Vittorio, 81
- Woods, George, 4, 12
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), 31
- Wrampelmeier, Brooks, 130, 138, 145, 156, 158, 161, 163, 183
- Wright, Denis, 72, 84, 85
- Yamani, Shaikh Ahmad Zaki, 128, 164, 166, 168, 169
- Yemen, Mutawakkilite Kingdom of. See Yemen Arab Republic.
- Yemen, People’s Democratic Republic of (see also
South Arabia, Federation of; Yemen People’s Democratic Republic
and
Yemen PDR
subentries under other subjects):
- Arab Summit, Dec. 1969, 18
- Attacks on other Arabian Peninsula nations by, 159
- British withdrawal from, 1967, 182
- German Democratic Republic’s economic aid to, 182
- Iraqi military aid and sales to, 182
- Kuwait, relations with, 116
- Leftist coup, June 1969, 172
- National Union Front, 181
- People’s Republic of China, relations with, 151, 158, 160, 181
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 133
- Saudi border clashes:
- Saudi military aid and sales to rebels in, 152, 153, 179, 181
- U.S. position, 188
- Saudi military planning against, 140, 147
- Saudi opposition to, 36
- Saudi policy toward, 182
- Saudi support for dissidents in, 35
- Soviet influence in, 2
- Soviet military aid and sales to, 118, 137
- Soviet naval bases in, 47
- Soviet Union, relations with, 158, 160, 172
- Special National Intelligence Estimate on, 182
- Syrian aid to, 182
- United States, relations with:
- YAR unity talks with, 36, 197
- Yemen Arab Republic as threatened by, 193
- Yemen Arab Republic (see also
Yemen Arab Republic
and
YAR
subentries under other subjects):
- Arab summit on Jordan conflict, 280
- British military aid and sales to, 198
- Civil war:
- France, relations with, 170
- Iran, relations with, 198
- Kuwaiti economic aid to, 190
- Libyan military aid and sales to, 193, 196
- People’s Republic of China, relations with, 158, 180
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 117, 179, 180
- Saudi economic and military aid and sales to, 99, 148, 185, 192, 195
- Soviet-PRC conflict in, 117
- Soviet economic aid to, 180
- Soviet influence in, 2
- Soviet Union, relations with, 187, 196
- UAR military aid and sales to, 196
- UAR military intervention and withdrawal from, 118, 161
- UAR-Saudi dispute over, resolution of, 7
- United States, relations with, 149, 158
- U.S. economic aid to, 118, 152, 177, 184, 190, 191, 198
- U.S. military aid and sales to, 197
- U.S. policy toward, 184
- Yemen PDR, relations with:
- Yost, Charles W., 3, 313, 325
- Yugoslavia, 3
- Zahedi, Ardeshir:
- Zais, Lt. Gen. Melvin, 214, 222, 254, 264
- Zayid bin Sultan al-Nuhayan, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi:
- Assassination of Sharjah ruler, 113
- Bahraini membership in FAA/UAE, 79
- As BCCI shareholder, 34
- Buraimi dispute, 72
- Conflicts with other UAE rulers, 122
- Foreign policy failings of, 117
- Iran-UAE relations, 36, 122
- Saudi territorial dispute, 122, 125
- Saudi-UAE relations, 191
- Soviet-UAE relations, 116, 158
- As UAE president, 103, 122
- U.S. arms sales to UAE, 115, 197
- Ziegler, Ron, 214
- Zionism, 127, 147, 149, 151, 159, 170
- Zumwalt, Adm. Elmo R., 56
- Zurhellen, J. Owen, Jr., 254, 278