Index
References are to document numbers.
-
- Able Archer (1983), 198, 261
- ABM Treaty. See Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972)
- Abrahamson, James, 65, 99
- Abramowitz, Morton, 6, 34, 37, 39, 147, 260
- Abrams, Elliott, 11,
217:
- Human rights, and, 11
- Abshire, David, 263
- Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, 50, 150, 296
- “Accidents Measures” Agreement (1971), 251
- ACDA. See Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
- Adamishin, Anatoly, 287
- Adelman, Kenneth, 86, 91, 92, 263, 302:
- Aerial Measuring System, 221
- Aeroflot, 28, 31, 61, 62, 71, 72, 143, 159, 292:
- Afanasiev, Viktor, 24, 36
- Afghanistan, 18,
29, 48, 65, 122, 138, 143, 232:
- Coalition government, 114, 186
- National reconciliation, 23, 69, 120, 152, 163, 172, 173
- Nicaragua, relations with, 7
- Nonaligned countries, member of, 46, 71, 152, 195, 303
- Pakistan, and, 7, 21, 23, 41, 42, 55, 96, 157, 186
- People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan, 240
- Political settlement, 41, 55, 61, 152, 154, 172, 173, 186, 195
- Refugee resettlement, 114, 173, 195, 260
- Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, 17, 28, 62, 66, 94, 95, 105, 108, 163, 191, 195, 212, 262, 303
- Agreement on Military Liaison Missions (1947), 12
- Air Force Technical Applications Center, 224
- Air-launched cruise missiles (ALCM), 70, 97, 99, 112, 134, 135, 153, 197, 254, 302, 304, 305:
- Akhromeyev, Sergei, 58:
- Alaska, 5, 188, 296, 297, 299
- ALCM. See Air-launched cruise missiles
- Alcohol prohibition, 25, 29, 37, 48, 155, 159, 214
- Alexandrov-Agentov, Andrey, 5:
- Alkhimov, Vladimir, 11
- American Jewish Congress, 11
- American Union of Concerned Scientists, 58, 71
- Andropov, Yuri, 3, 37, 48, 54, 59, 87, 111, 141:
- Angola, 18, 74, 86, 87, 152, 240, 260:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) (ABM Treaty):
- Arms control and disarmament, 8, 17, 22, 23, 28, 29, 32, 41, 42, 58, 70, 93, 118, 147, 239, 278
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988), and, 23, 28, 124, 188, 206, 236, 239, 247, 254, 275, 296, 297, 305, 307
- Geneva Summit (1985), and, 43, 93, 97, 99, 105, 152, 153, 157
- Historical overview, 147
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 188, 227, 278
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), and, 29, 124
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), and, 297, 301, 302, 306, 307, 308
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (1969–1979), and, 5, 32, 50, 61, 99, 101, 278
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991) and, 296, 297, 305, 308
- Strategic defenses whether permitted by, 8, 23, 41, 42, 49, 50, 70, 71, 82, 91, 93, 97, 99, 101, 102, 105, 118, 127, 138, 146, 147, 152, 153, 180, 186, 188, 192, 206, 227, 236, 243, 247, 249, 254, 255, 258, 264, 284, 296, 301, 304, 308
- Verification and verification protocols, 97, 124, 227
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty compliance:
- COntinuous Reflectometry for Radius vs. Time EXperiment system, 203, 296, 302
- Fylingdales radar, 122, 140, 284
- Krasnoyarsk radar, 22, 28, 29, 71, 97, 99, 105, 140, 157, 202, 284, 296, 308
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 23, 42, 49, 50, 70, 71, 82, 91, 93, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 105, 113, 118, 124, 134, 135, 138, 146, 147, 152, 153, 180, 186, 192, 197, 202, 206, 212, 227, 236, 238, 243, 247, 249, 254, 255, 257, 258, 264, 280, 284
- Telemetry encryption, 29, 97, 124, 134, 135
- Thule radar, 122, 140, 284, 296
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty non-withdrawal:
- Anti-satellite systems (ASAT), 50, 89, 195, 236, 238, 247, 301:
- ANZUS. See Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
- Apollo–Soyuz space mission (1975), 130
- Arbatov, Georgii, 89, 153, 240, 307:
- Arensburger, Dimitri, 5, 28
- Arensburger, Eugenia, 106, 107, 159
- Aristov, Boris, 169
- Arkhipov, Ivan, 7
- Armacost, Michael “Mike,” 16, 24, 114, 260, 270, 274, 276:
- Arms control and disarmament:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972), 8, 17, 22, 23, 28, 29, 32, 41, 42, 58, 70, 93, 118, 147, 239, 278
- Confidence-building measures, 146, 180, 197, 247
- Conventional weapons, 66, 180, 247, 254, 280, 296
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988), and, 28, 99, 124, 131, 176
- Europe and, 8, 27, 46, 122, 124, 135, 177, 185, 188, 197, 212, 248, 256, 257, 259, 263, 275, 284, 296, 297, 299
- Geneva Summit (1985), 52, 82, 92, 93, 95, 123, 135, 142, 160, 208
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 185, 187, 195, 299
- Interim Restraint proposal, 238, 293
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 6, 62, 70, 97, 108, 129, 183, 189, 192, 196, 206, 213, 239, 278, 296
- No first use, 29
- Nonuse of force, 13, 23, 29
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 8, 112, 182, 185, 196, 278, 301, 306
- Nuclear nonproliferation, 28, 61, 62, 71, 82, 135, 237
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), 46, 87, 196, 207, 243, 278, 306
- Reykjavik Summit (1986) and, 293, 296, 297, 306
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva), 5, 8, 98, 99, 284
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1986, Washington), 284, 286
- Space activities, 28, 49, 71, 158, 238, 296
- Space-strike arms, 8, 127
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 62, 70, 72, 97, 188, 275, 284, 296, 306
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, 23, 43, 90, 98, 113, 123, 127, 233
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 6, 17, 77
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations and, 5, 6, 8, 13, 15, 29, 127, 132
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA), 61, 91, 153, 190, 262, 264, 297
- Arms Control Support Group, 91, 113, 264, 297:
- Arms race, 98, 152, 153, 158, 160, 172, 277, 284:
- Arms sales, 117
- ASAT. See Anti-satellite systems
- ASEAN. See Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- al-Assad, Hafez, 186
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 28, 71, 186
- Atmospheric Release Advisory Capability, 221
- Australia, 8
- Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty (ANZUS), 7
- Austrian State Treaty (1955), 9, 28
- Baker, James, 73, 94, 106, 190, 214:
- Baldrige, Malcolm, 13, 39, 167, 173, 175:
- Ballistic missiles, 92, 98, 130, 138, 172, 177, 219, 227, 243, 264, 278, 283, 284:
- Balovlenkov, Yuri, 35, 41
- Baltimore Sun, 274
- Barker, Robert, 256, 259, 262
- Barry, Robert, 204, 256, 259
- Baybakov, Nikolai, 48
- Begun, Yosef, 5, 272, 283
- Beirut, 135
- Belenogov, Alexander, 285
- Berlin air corridors, 13, 55, 61, 71, 186:
- Bessmertnykh, Alexander, 28, 54, 135, 140, 159, 165, 210, 212, 222, 245, 260, 267, 276, 286:
- Hartman, Arthur, meeting with, 9, 237
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 303
- Ridgway, Rozanne “Roz” counterpart to, 250, 256, 257, 258, 287, 288, 292, 303
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 257
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1986, New York), participant in, 289, 292
- U.S.-Soviet Union bilateral issues, and, 165, 210, 255
- Billington, James, 85, 96
- Blackwill, Robert, 262
- Blix, Hans, 229
- Bomber aircraft, 8, 97, 264, 284, 305:
- Brazil, 5
- Brezhnev, Leonid, 59, 66, 110, 138, 201, 214, 259:
- Brooks, Linton, 296, 297
- Broomfield, William., 213
- Bruk, Mike, 59
- Bukin, Alexi, 65, 66
- Bulgaria, 198, 287
- Burton, Bruce, 255, 258
- Burt, Richard “Rick,” 8, 10, 11, 14, 17, 22, 62, 64, 68:
- Bush, George H.W., 23, 71, 105, 138, 245:
- Byrd, Robert, 80
- Cambodia, 28, 62, 71, 72, 94, 96, 120, 122, 152, 186 (see also
Vietnam-Cambodia conflict):
- International Conference on Kampuchea (1981), 186
- Canada, 292
- Cancer research, 190
- Carter, Jimmy, 277:
- Casey, William, 34, 78, 178, 253, 287, 290:
- CBM. See Confidence-building measures
- CCP. See Chinese Communist Party
- Central America, 18, 21, 22:
- Central Committee, 5, 25, 179, 209, 212, 215, 242, 245:
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 39, 57, 94, 141, 145, 227, 261, 267, 269, 274, 283, 304:
- Chautauqua Conference (1985), 47:
- Nitze, Paul speaker at, 97
- Chebrikov, Viktor, 48, 53, 198, 240
- Chemical weapons (CW), 9, 22, 28, 158, 164, 180, 182, 190, 280, 287, 297:
- Chemical industry, 286
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), and, 23, 41, 71, 188, 254, 256, 259, 286
- Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 23, 28, 62, 71, 108, 122, 135, 140, 257
- Libya, 173
- Nonproliferation, 13, 29, 55, 135, 146, 177, 204, 259, 262
- Verification and verification protocols, 29, 61, 195, 197, 204, 286
- Weapon destruction, 71, 89, 177, 183
- Chernenko, Konstantin, 4, 5, 6, 10, 17, 59, 114, 136, 259:
- Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986), 220, 221, 223, 225, 226, 230, 234, 287, 289:
- Damage assessment, 224, 229
- Economic affairs, impact on, 223, 225, 243
- Emergency evacuation, 223, 224
- Gale, Robert and, 233, 235, 237
- Gorbachev, Mikhail, impact on, 223, 225, 226, 230, 231, 236
- Humanitarian assistance, 221, 228, 230, 235, 251
- International Atomic Energy Agency response to, 229, 230, 234, 251, 254
- International reaction, 220, 221, 222, 225, 226, 230, 234
- Kyiv, impact on, 220, 222, 223, 224
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), impact on, 225, 228, 230, 284
- Nuclear energy safety, 221, 223, 225, 228, 229, 230, 233, 234, 251, 284
- Radioactive contamination of the environment, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 229, 230, 235, 237, 257
- Reactor fire, 224, 230
- Shcherbitsky, Vladimir, and, 226, 230
- Soviet foreign policy, impact on, 223, 228, 230, 231, 243
- Soviet Union response to, 220, 222, 223, 226, 229, 231, 232, 234, 235
- Summit planning, impact on, 234, 235
- Thermal radiation, 230
- United States response to, 221, 222, 224, 225, 228, 230, 234
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, impact on, 232, 233, 234, 257
- Verification and verification protocols related to, 225
- Water pollution, 221, 223
- Chernyaev, Anatoly, 240, 245, 280
- Chernyshov, Albert, 106
- Chervov, Nikolai, 71, 263, 275
- China, 130, 162, 164, 178, 202, 249, 286:
- Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 179
- Chirac, Jacques, 287
- Chulitsky, Vadim, 147
- Churkin, Vitaly, 107, 256
- CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency
- Civil aviation, 23, 62, 71, 72, 134, 144, 159, 161, 204
- Clyne, Norman, 178, 206
- Cobb, Tyrus “Ty,” 3, 281
- Cockell, William, 277
- COCOM. See Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls
- Coffey, Steven, 268, 270
- Combs, Richard, 78,
222, 273,
276:
- Daniloff arrest (September 1986), response to, 267
- Committee for State Security, Soviet Union (KGB, Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti), 11, 94, 98, 109, 125, 193, 201, 281, 289:
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU, Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza), 3, 17, 109, 126, 145, 174, 226:
- Comprehensive Test Ban (CTB), 13, 29, 170, 200, 257, 281, 296, 297, 301, 306
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), 9, 29, 66, 142, 143, 146, 161, 180, 204, 208, 210, 262, 284, 291:
- Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, 10, 51, 71, 161, 254, 262, 284
- Confidence-building measures (CBM), 13, 23, 29, 60, 125, 143:
- Contadora, 28, 96, 186, 287, 303
- Conte, Silvio, 19
- COntinuous Reflectometry for Radius vs. Time EXperiment system (CORRTEX), 203, 296, 302
- Contras, 29, 48, 61, 152, 186
- Conventional weapons, 9, 16, 50, 105, 112, 129, 133, 187, 227, 239:
- Arms control and disarmament, 66, 180, 247, 254, 280, 296
- Deterrence and, 180, 182, 185, 197, 296
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 164
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (1973–1989), and, 182, 188, 197, 204, 212, 254, 256, 286
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 197, 256, 286
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), and, 302
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, and, 70, 85, 86, 97, 104, 135, 164, 178, 258
- Verification and verification protocols, 204, 286
- Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (1980), 251
- Cooper, Henry “Hank,” 147, 278
- Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls (COCOM), 148
- Cordovez, Diego, 262:
- CORRTEX. See COntinuous Reflectometry for Radius vs. Time EXperiment system
- Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 58, 117
- Counterintelligence, 272
- Courtney, William, 112
- CPSU. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Craxi, Bettino, 44, 287
- Crocker, Chester “Chet,” 186, 204
- Crowe, William, 144, 188:
- Cruise missiles, 98
- CTB. See Comprehensive Test Ban
- Cuba, 61, 74, 214, 282, 287:
- CW. See Chemical weapons
- Dailey, Peter, 179
- Dam, Kenneth, 5, 12, 40, 44
- Daniloff, Nicholas, 267, 268, 270, 273, 274, 283:
- Arrest, 267, 268, 270, 274, 295
- Espionage, allegations of, 267, 271, 273, 274, 287
- Matlock, Jack views on, 267, 272, 295
- Orlov, Yuri related to, 272, 283, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292
- Release, 277, 283, 289, 290, 291, 292
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), impact on, 274, 279, 283, 285, 289, 292
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1986, Washington), impact on, 270, 281
- U.S. News and World Report, employee of, 271, 274
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, impact on, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 283, 285, 287, 288, 289, 291, 292, 295
- Zakharov, Gennady, related to, 271, 272, 276, 277, 279, 280, 283, 285, 288, 290, 291, 292, 295
- Deaver, Michael, 88
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988), 180, 202, 238, 306, 308:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) and, 23, 28, 124, 188, 206, 236, 239, 247, 254, 275, 296, 297, 305, 307
- Anti-satellite systems role in, 70, 71, 97, 112, 140, 195, 257
- Arms control and disarmament and, 28, 99, 124, 131, 176
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 28, 185, 275, 297
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 185, 236, 264
- Research and development, and, 162, 197, 239, 258, 264, 280, 301, 302, 304, 305
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 28, 296, 297, 305
- Strategic Defense Initiative, and, 188, 257
- Delhi Six, 208, 286, 296
- Democratic Kampuchea. See Cambodia
- Democratic Party, 65, 245
- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. See North Korea
- Deng Xiaoping, 7
- Denmark, 220
- Denver, John, 63
- Department of Defense, 85, 148, 232, 281:
- Defense budget, 57, 249
- Department of Defense Reorganization Act (1986), 249
- Department of State, relations with, 142, 161
- Geneva Summit (1985), and, 142
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), views on, 162, 202
- Space cooperation, views on, 262
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, response to, 86, 91
- Technology transfer, 142
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 116, 161, 264
- Department of Energy (DOE), 148, 237, 264, 296
- Department of Justice, 268, 274
- Department of State, 63, 64, 73, 264, 268, 270, 272, 296:
- Detente, 7, 141, 148:
- Deterrence, 70, 92, 93, 135, 138, 146, 154, 239, 243, 258, 286, 302:
- Detinov, Nikolai, 8, 263, 275
- Disinformation, 3,
303:
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, role in, 303
- Divided families:
- Dobrynin, Anatoly, 7,
10, 11, 20, 101, 106, 136, 178, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 212, 235, 246, 247, 268:
- Geneva Summit (1985), participant in, 154
- Hartman, Arthur, meeting with, 252
- Kendall, Don, meeting with, 40
- Kennedy, Edward “Ted,” meeting with, 184
- Matlock, Jack, meeting with, 24
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), relations with, 40, 44, 128, 208
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 212
- Retirement, 208, 210, 212
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 13, 18, 22, 35, 36, 43, 46, 52, 55, 83, 90, 167, 174, 184, 194, 212
- Shultz-Gorbachev meeting (November 1985, Moscow), participant in, 138
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (July 1985, Helsinki), participant in, 71
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (November 1985, Moscow), participant in, 134
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (October 1985, New York), participant in, 122
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1985, New York), participant in, 99
- Soviet private channel, and, 14, 51, 111, 114, 115, 206
- United States, former ambassador to, 241
- DOE. See Department of Energy
- Dole, Robert “Bob,” 245
- Dubinin, Yuri, 247,
256, 262,
268, 276:
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), access to, 241, 247
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 246
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 303
- Shultz-Bessmertnykh meeting (July 1986, Washington), participant in, 257, 260
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 244
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1986, New York), participant in, 292
- United States, ambassador to, 241, 251, 273
- Duke University, 214
- Eagleburger, Lawrence, 88
- Eastern Europe, 219:
- East Germany, 186, 286, 287, 306:
- East-West relations, 8, 9, 50, 58, 74, 80, 87, 112, 122, 141, 160, 197, 211, 278
- Economic affairs:
- Egypt, 163, 165, 287
- Eisenhower, Dwight, 157:
- Khrushchev, Nikita, meeting with, 212
- Emigration, 9, 11, 26, 28, 29, 119, 169, 246, 275, 287:
- Energy technology, 17
- England. See United Kingdom
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 144
- Environmental research, 190
- EPA. See Environmental Protection Agency
- Ermarth, Fritz, 49, 58, 133, 242, 253
- Espionage, 12, 13, 28, 268, 270, 276, 295:
- Ethiopia, 5, 6, 219
- Eureka College, 86
- Europe, 117, 155, 223, 225, 234, 238, 247:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 8, 27, 46, 122, 124, 135, 177, 185, 188, 197, 212, 248, 256, 257, 259, 263, 275, 284, 296, 297, 299
- European Community, 129
- Soviet Union, relations with, 97, 242, 284
- Strategic offensive arms reductions in, 180, 247, 280, 286, 301, 302, 305, 307
- U.S.-NATO relations, and, 13, 32, 99, 129, 157, 164, 176, 182, 189, 195, 262
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 28, 41, 112, 151, 205, 214, 219
- European Parliament, 47
- Expert-level talks on arms control (1986), 263, 266, 275
- Expert-level talks on regional issues (1986), 257, 260
- Export Administration Act (1979), 169
- Family reunification, 13, 50, 100, 114, 119, 121, 129, 137, 139, 156, 175, 239, 245, 246
- Fascell, Dante, 213, 234
- FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation
- FBS. See Forward-based systems
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 267, 274
- Federal Republic of Germany. See West Germany
- Feltsman, Vladimir, 181
- Finland, 221
- First strike capability, 23, 43, 245
- Five-Year Plan for 1986–90, 110, 209
- Ford, Gerald, 212
- Forward-based systems (FBS), 131, 135, 152, 162, 302
- “Four-part agenda”:
- France, 22, 23, 65, 117, 122, 130, 178, 200, 201, 202, 249, 283:
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000 impact on, 182, 185, 188, 191, 192
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces, and, 6, 8, 46, 99, 131, 162, 180
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, and, 180, 187, 197, 205, 212, 239, 280, 286, 296, 301, 302, 306
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems in, 71, 84, 99, 130, 153, 161, 162, 164, 177, 178
- FSLN. See Sandinista National Liberation Front
- Fuller, Craig, 206
- Fylingdales radar, 122, 140, 284
- G–7 Economic Summit (1986), 214, 251
- Gaffney, Frank, 97
- Gale, Robert, 233, 235, 237
- Gandhi, Rajiv, 46, 55, 71
- Garang, John, 219
- Gates, Robert, 39, 86, 249, 253
- GDR. See East Germany
- Geneva Exchanges Initiative, 218
- Geneva Summit (1985), 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) and, 43, 93, 97, 99, 105, 152, 153, 157
- Arms control and disarmament, 52, 82, 92, 93, 95, 123, 135, 142, 160, 208
- Arms Control Support Group views on, 97, 142
- Central Intelligence Agency response to, 160
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–) related to, 61, 62, 65, 105
- Department of Defense and, 142
- “Four-part agenda” included in, 64, 67, 94, 95, 97, 140, 250
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
- Hopkins, William interpreter for, 155, 159
- Human rights and, 119, 123, 136, 137, 143, 144, 168
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (1973–1989) and, 65, 66, 105, 135
- National Security Council views on, 73, 94
- National Security Planning Group views on, 73, 146
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 80, 84, 99, 122, 124, 127, 134, 158, 164, 165, 166, 176, 190
- Palazhchenko, Pavel interpreter for, 159
- Reagan, Ronald participant in, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159
- Regional issues and, 94, 95, 96, 120, 122, 135, 140, 144, 160, 161, 163, 165, 172, 173, 197
- Shevardnadze, Eduard participant in, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159
- Shultz, George participant in, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159
- Soviet private channel and, 114, 115, 128
- Summit planning, 33, 34, 43, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 66, 71, 73, 75, 76, 81, 83, 86, 88, 93, 94, 97, 100, 107, 121, 122, 126, 132, 140, 143, 144, 149
- U.S.-Soviet Union bilateral issues included in, 96, 127, 144, 149, 158, 204
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 71, 73, 80, 84, 94, 132, 135, 158, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 169, 176, 187, 190, 191, 192, 200, 204, 205, 208, 210, 234, 235, 239, 246, 247, 254, 280, 292, 294, 301
- Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, 257
- George, Clair, 98
- George, Douglas, 178, 266
- Georgia, 107, 292
- German Democratic Republic. See East Germany
- Glasnost, 226
- GLBM. See Ground-launched ballistic missiles
- GLCM. See Ground-launched cruise missiles
- Glitman, Maynard “Mike,” 8:
- Gomel radar, 140
- Goodby, James, 55, 62
- Gorbachev, Mikhail:
- Alcohol prohibition, 25, 29, 37, 48, 155, 159, 214
- American Union of Concerned Scientists, correspondence with, 58, 71
- Arms control and disarmament, views on, 10, 19, 125, 138, 139, 145, 177, 178, 215, 247, 278, 301, 308
- Baldrige, Malcolm, meeting with, 32, 36, 38, 71, 169
- Brezhnev, Leonid, compared to, 143, 215, 242
- Bush, George H.W., meeting with, 1, 2, 9, 10, 15
- Central Intelligence Agency views on, 160
- Chernenko, Konstantin, and, 54
- Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986) impact on, 223, 225, 226, 230, 231, 236
- China-Soviet Union relations, advocate for, 260
- Committee for State Security, Soviet Union, relations with, 48, 86, 92, 198, 214
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union Conference (1986), speaker at, 191, 200, 204, 209, 212, 214, 215, 240, 242, 254
- Daniloff arrest (September 1986), and, 273, 276, 280
- East-West trade, views on, 87, 110, 168
- Economic reform, advocate for, 3, 37, 48, 66, 209, 214, 215, 278
- Geneva Summit (1985)
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000, author of, 177, 178, 183, 187, 188, 191, 192, 204
- Gromyko, Andrei, and, 34, 36, 45, 47, 51, 114
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), views on, 32, 87
- O’Neill, Thomas “Tip,” meeting with, 15, 19, 29, 138
- Ortega Saavedra, Daniel, meeting with, 48
- Politburo, relations with, 48, 179, 183, 191, 209, 260, 278, 294
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), relations with, 87, 138, 150, 198, 209, 239, 252, 278, 294
- Reagan, Nancy, and, 159
- Reagan, Ronald
- Reykjavik Summit (1986)
- Ryzhkov, Nikolai, and, 34, 45, 53, 230
- Shevardnadze, Eduard, and, 54
- Shultz, George, meeting with, 5, 71, 99, 100, 122, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 292
- Soviet foreign policy, impact on, 17, 29, 36, 47, 48, 54, 79, 112, 126, 145, 150, 179, 183, 191, 200, 209, 215, 242, 253, 260, 278, 294
- Soviet government reform, proponent of, 215
- Soviet grain embargo (1979), response to, 151, 169
- Soviet hardliners, relations with, 40, 48, 143, 145, 215, 239, 240, 242, 243
- Soviet military, relations with, 17, 145, 183, 209, 242
- Space activities, views on, 41, 81, 84, 138, 139, 162
- Space-strike arms, views on, 69, 81, 84, 105, 152, 154, 160, 161, 162, 163, 172, 177, 195, 280, 301, 302
- Strategic Defense Initiative, views on, 41, 46, 69, 81, 87, 114, 125, 131, 138, 157, 160
- Thatcher, Margaret, relations with, 3, 5, 151, 155, 306
- TIME magazine, 81, 89, 90, 101, 111, 112, 129, 132
- United States, invited to, 165, 167, 172, 174, 184, 190
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations
- Zia, Muhammad, relations with, 7
- Gorbachev, Raisa, 16, 48, 71, 75, 83, 155, 163, 297
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear
Weapons by the Year 2000, 135, 154, 158, 306:
- Arms control and disarmament, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 185, 187, 195, 299
- Arms Control Support Group views on, 185
- China, impact on, 185
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union Conference (1986), impact on, 191
- France, impact on, 182, 185, 188, 191, 192
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), impact on, 196, 204, 212, 296, 301, 302
- Joint Chiefs of Staff views on, 188
- Linkage included in, 185, 194
- Military balance, impact on, 180, 182, 185, 187, 188, 301, 305
- National Security Planning Group response to, 188, 196
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), related to, 183, 185, 187, 188, 194, 264
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) response to, 179, 185, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 196
- Soviet SS–20s in Asia, 188, 205, 239, 280, 286, 301, 305, 306, 307
- Strategic Defense Initiative, and, 185, 187, 188, 195, 302
- Thatcher, Margaret views on, 192
- United Kingdom, impact on, 182, 185, 188, 191, 192
- U.S.-NATO relations, impact on, 182, 185, 188, 189, 194
- West Germany, impact on, 182
- Gordievskiy, Oleg, 125, 198, 261
- Gosplan, 110, 287:
- Baybakov, Nikolai head of, 48
- Great Britain. See United Kingdom
- Grinevskiy, Oleg, 55, 204:
- Grishin, Viktor, 198
- Grobel, Olaf, 193
- Gromyko, Andrei, 1, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 135, 257, 280, 286:
- Ground-launched ballistic missiles (GLBM), 124
- Ground-launched cruise missiles (GLCM), 124, 135, 153, 185, 275, 282, 283, 296, 297
- Guhin, Michael, 178
- Gulf of Sidra, 167, 212
- Guyana, 21
- Haig, Alexander, 9
- Haile Selassie, 152
- Hammer, Armand, 59, 233
- Hartman, Arthur, 11,
20, 23, 25, 29, 32, 34, 56, 62, 103, 106, 191, 192, 216:
- Bessmertnykh, Alexander, meeting with, 9, 237
- Central Committee, access to, 114, 241
- Dobrynin, Anatoly, meeting with, 252
- Gorbachev, Mikhail, views on, 29
- Gromyko, Andrei, meeting with, 9
- Shevardnadze, Eduard, meeting with, 149, 165, 210, 228
- Soviet Union, ambassador to, 5, 44, 100, 121, 128, 136, 169, 250, 256, 257, 289
- Hawes, John, 8, 206
- Helms, Jesse, 16
- Helsinki Acts (1975):
- Helsinki Final Act (1975):
- Heuven, Marten Van, 44
- Hill, M. Charles, 5, 56, 137, 138, 139, 178, 260, 290, 304
- Hofdi House, 300, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308, 309
- Holmes, H. Allen, 44, 180, 182, 207, 238, 250:
- Nuclear testing, and, 262
- Hoover Institute, 138, 143, 214
- Hopkins, William:
- Horowitz, Lawrence “Larry,” 59, 65:
- Howe, Sir Geoffrey, 257, 287
- Humanitarian assistance, 28, 221, 222, 224, 287
- Human rights:
- Dual national, and, 11, 22, 136, 137, 168, 256
- Emigration, 9, 11, 35, 38, 61, 69, 95, 119, 169, 246, 275, 287
- Family reunification, and, 13, 55, 100, 114, 119, 121, 129, 136, 137, 139, 156, 168, 175, 239, 245, 246, 257, 287
- Geneva Summit (1985), and, 119, 123, 136, 137, 143, 144, 168
- Helsinki Final Act (1975), 9, 156, 303
- Human rights violations, 143
- Immigration, 136
- Jewish emigration from Soviet Union, 5, 6, 11, 29, 100, 119, 129, 136, 283
- Most Favored Nation status, related to, 32
- Refuseniks, 11, 38, 283, 290, 292
- Religious freedom, 156, 168, 283
- Reykjavik Summit (1986) and, 293, 301, 303
- Sakharov, Andrei advocate for, 29, 283
- Soviet Union and, 38, 60, 136, 175
- United States and, 169, 303
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 5, 6, 11, 30, 32, 71, 136, 137, 143, 175, 181, 245, 262, 283, 303
- U.S.-Soviet Union trade relations, impact on, 17, 26, 31, 94, 100, 108, 114, 129, 136, 156, 161, 167, 168, 169, 175, 181, 306
- Visas, 136, 175, 245
- Womens rights, 156
- Hungary, 220
- Hussein bin Talal, 287
- Hussein, Saddam, 186
- IAEA. See International Atomic Energy Agency
- ICBM. See Intercontinental ballistic missile
- Iceland, 283, 285, 291, 292, 293, 294, 297, 298, 300
- Iklé, Fred, 86, 87, 94, 148, 161, 162, 243
- Immigration, 136, 169, 283, 303
- Incidents at Sea Agreement (1972) (INCSEA), 65, 108, 144, 232
- INCSEA. See Incidents at Sea Agreement (1972)
- Institute of U.S. and Canadian Studies (Soviet), 49, 111
- Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), 8, 28, 49, 124, 134, 152, 157, 162, 172, 254, 264, 284, 304, 305:
- Interim Agreement and Protocol on Limitation of Strategic Offensive Weapons (1972), 5, 45, 46, 247
- Interim Restraint proposal, 135
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces:
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987):
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) and, 188, 227, 278
- Arms control and disarmament and, 6, 62, 70, 97, 108, 129, 183, 189, 192, 196, 206, 213, 239, 278, 296
- Conventional weapons and, 164
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988) and, 28, 185, 275, 297
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000 impact on, 196, 204, 212, 296, 301, 302
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 8, 50, 87, 97, 112, 114, 124, 131, 134, 157, 176, 296, 301
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 162, 189, 202, 204, 206, 282
- Nuclear testing, 157
- Pershing II missile, 27, 172, 185, 195, 248, 275, 282, 283, 296, 297, 299, 302
- Potential interim agreement, 108, 124, 131, 134, 135, 153, 176, 185, 188, 194, 228, 247, 254, 257, 258, 262, 263, 264, 283, 286, 296, 297, 302, 306
- Reykjavik Summit (1986) and, 292, 293
- Soviet SS–20s in Asia, 98, 99, 112, 114, 124, 131, 135, 157, 176, 185, 188, 212, 262, 286, 297, 302, 304
- Soviet suspension of talks (1983), 132
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 6, 27, 98, 127, 208, 212, 245, 246, 247, 256, 257, 264, 275, 282, 293, 296, 297, 302, 304, 305, 306
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 70, 80, 87, 97, 98, 131, 153, 202, 206, 243, 286, 309
- Verification and verification protocols included in, 188, 191, 210, 296, 299, 302
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 122, 225:
- International Court of Justice, 201
- Iran, 9, 17, 28, 37, 54, 87, 122, 135, 214, 287 (see also Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988))
- Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), 17, 18, 29, 256, 287, 303:
- Iraq, 28, 122, 262, 287 (see also Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988))
- Isakov, Viktor, 106, 181, 255
- Islam, 159
- Israel, 28, 58, 66, 87, 119, 136, 156, 193, 287, 303
- Italy, 201
- Izvestiya, 178
- Jackson-Vanik Amendment (1974), 11, 32:
- Emigration, 11
- Japan, 8, 28, 151:
- Soviet Union, relations with, 260
- JCC. See Joint Commercial Commission
- JCS. See Joint Chiefs of Staff
- Jewish emigration from Soviet Union:
- Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 138, 160
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 27, 97, 146, 264, 296, 297:
- Joint Commercial Commission (JCC), 13, 26, 31:
- Jordan, 287
- Kalb, Bernard, 260, 292, 303
- Kampelman, Max, 44, 65, 66, 99, 124, 202, 238, 258, 296:
- Kampuchea. See Cambodia
- Karpov, Viktor, 7,
29, 256, 260, 286, 307:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 147
- Expert-level talks on arms control (1986), participant in, 263, 266, 275
- Glitman, Maynard “Mike” counterpart to, 4
- Kampelman, Max counterpart to, 4, 238, 255, 259, 302
- McFarlane, Robert “Bud” counterpart to, 8, 28, 29
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), participant in, 8, 202
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1986, Washington), participant in, 284
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (1969–1979), participant in, 147
- Tower, John counterpart to, 4, 58
- Kashlev, Yuri, 256
- Keel, Alton “Al,” Jr., 295, 299
- Kelly, John, 52
- Kendall, Don, 40
- Kennedy, Edward “Ted,” 59, 194:
- Kennedy, John F., 306:
- Kennedy, Richard, 13, 237
- Keyworth, George, II, 178
- KGB. See Committee for State Security, Soviet Union
- Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 159
- Khrushchev, Nikita, 126, 215, 240, 242:
- Kishilov, Nikolai, 147
- Kissinger, Henry, 66, 138, 169:
- Arbatov, Georgii, meeting with, 111
- Klinghoffer, Leon, 122
- Kochetkov, Vassiliy, 165
- Kohl, Helmut, 122, 193, 229, 233, 287:
- Kommunist, 242
- Komplektov, Viktor, 24, 135, 167
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983), 13, 17, 231, 239, 257, 272:
- Korniyenko, Georgiy, 11, 23, 69, 100, 102, 106, 108, 272:
- Geneva Summit (1985), participant in, 154, 159
- Reagan-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1985, Washington), participant in, 105
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (July 1985, Helsinki), participant in, 99
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (November 1985, Moscow), participant in, 135, 136
- Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, negotiator of, 191
- Kosygin, Alexei, 138, 204
- Kraemer, Sven, 8, 296
- Krasnoyarsk radar, 104, 122, 146, 238, 302:
- Kremlin, 245
- Krimer, William, 152, 153
- Kruzhina, Nikolai, 65
- Kryuchkov, Vladimir, 198
- Kurile Islands, 28
- Kurth, Ronald, 232
- Kuznetsov, Vasily, 9, 255, 259, 270, 276, 286, 287
- Kvitsinskiy, Yuliy, 98, 296:
- Kyiv, 13, 134:
- La Belle disco bombing (April 1986), 216, 217, 219
- Laxalt, Paul, 245
- Lebanon, 18, 28, 46, 114, 122, 135, 303
- Lehman, Ronald, 76, 85, 178, 189, 284:
- Lenczowski, John, 3, 126, 211
- Leningrad, 25
- Lenin, Vladimir, 37, 74, 105, 306
- Libya, 9, 165, 212, 214, 303:
- Ligachev, Yegor, 226
- Linhard, Robert, 8,
64, 85, 106, 178, 189, 238, 281, 307, 308:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 255, 262
- Arms Control Support Group, participant in, 91
- Expert-level talks on arms control (1986), participant in, 263, 266, 275
- Nitze, Paul, meeting with, 249
- Nuclear Risk Reduction Center Agreement (1987), negotiator of, 256
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 304
- Lomeiko, Viktor, 106
- Long-range intermediate nuclear forces (LRINF), 27, 114, 131, 135, 164, 176, 180, 185, 206, 254, 263, 264, 275, 282, 283, 284, 296, 306:
- Long-term Grain Agreement (1975), 38, 129, 301, 306
- Louis, Victor, 198
- LRINF. See Long-range intermediate nuclear forces
- Lusaka Accords (1984), 28
- Malta, 219
- Maltsev, Viktor, 204
- Maritime boundaries, 71, 165
- Marshall, Andrew, 214
- Marshall, George, 94
- Martin, John, 193
- Massie, Suzanne, 47
- Matlock, Jack, 51,
73, 85, 103, 106, 121, 136, 149, 231, 256, 294, 295, 302:
- Arms Control Support Group, participant in, 91
- Bessmertnykh, Alexander, and, 259
- Daniloff, Nicholas, views on, 267, 272, 295
- Dobrynin, Anatoly, meeting with, 24
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
- Human rights, views on, 38
- Menshikov, Stanislav, meeting with, 114
- Mock Memorandum, author of, 240, 248
- Regional issues, views on, 21
- Ryzhkov, Nikolai, views on, 205
- Shultz-Ryzhkov meeting (March 1986, Stockholm), views on, 205
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (July 1985, Helsinki), and, 67
- Sokolov, Oleg, meeting with, 24
- Summit planning, views on, 14, 24, 45, 47, 64, 85, 96, 205
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 26, 33, 34, 36, 39, 47, 60, 66, 94, 96, 148, 161, 178, 184, 191, 209, 240, 245, 248, 253, 259, 265, 300
- McClellan, Irina, 175
- McDaniel, Rodney, 281
- McFarlane, Robert “Bud,” 20, 34, 39, 61, 62, 76, 101, 103, 106, 121, 137, 178, 238:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 43, 44, 82, 118, 138
- Arms Control Support Group, and, 91, 161
- Geneva Summit (1985), participant in, 154, 155
- Karpov, Viktor, counterpart to, 8, 28, 29
- National Security Council, and, 94, 144
- Nitze, Paul, meeting with, 82
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), and, 44, 86
- Reagan-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1985, Washington), participant in, 105
- Shultz-Gorbachev meeting (November 1985, Moscow), participant in, 138
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (July 1985, Helsinki), views on, 57
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (November 1985, Moscow), participant in, 135
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (October 1985, New York), participant in, 122
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1985, New York), participant in, 99
- Summit planning, and, 27, 51
- McKinley, Brunson, 178
- McLean, Martin, 165
- McSweeney, Bill, 59
- Meehan, Frank, 193
- Meese, Edwin “Ed,” 146, 188:
- Meiman, Naum, 283
- Menshikov, Stanislav, 7, 114
- MFN. See Most Favored Nation status
- Michel, Robert, 19, 94
- Middle East, 29, 46, 50, 70, 117, 133, 184, 219:
- Midgetman ICBM, 77, 98, 185, 188
- Mikhailov, Valerian, 256, 259
- Mikol’chak, Vitaliy, 228, 256, 286, 287:
- Military Liaison Mission incident (March
1985), 13, 105:
- Department of State response to, 13
- East Germany and, 12, 13, 15, 22, 23, 62
- Espionage, allegations of, 12
- Korean Airlines Flight 007 shootdown (1983), compared to, 13, 22
- Nicholson, Arthur associated with, 13, 135
- Soviet Union response to, 12, 13
- United States response to, 13
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, impact on, 15, 17, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 41, 42, 46, 55, 71, 94, 101
- Military Liaison Mission incident (September 1985), 83
- Military Liaison Mission (MLM), 186
- Minuteman ICBM, 70, 131
- MIRV. See Multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicles
- Mitterand, François, 66, 87, 94, 129, 164
- MLM. See Military Liaison Mission
- Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 24
- Mongolia, 260
- Morocco, 219
- Most Favored Nation status (MFN), 17, 28, 29, 31, 32
- Mozambique, 5
- Mshvenieradze, Vladimir, 242
- Mubarak, Hosni, 57
- Mujahideen, 61:
- Multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicles (MIRV), 29, 99, 138, 162, 258, 296, 301, 305
- Murphy, Richard, 184, 256, 262
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (1973–1989), 9, 28, 55, 71, 122, 146, 161, 166, 180, 183, 208, 210, 257, 262:
- MX missile, 16, 98, 131, 146, 185, 188, 248
- Nakasone Yasuhiro, 7, 122, 214, 297
- Namibia, 18, 28, 96, 287:
- National independence, 173
- National Conference on Soviet Jewry, 262
- National Institutes of Health, 78, 190
- National Security Council (NSC), 63, 82, 144, 207, 216, 241, 281, 298:
- National Security Decision Directive:
- NSDD 169, “U.S.-USSR Joint Commercial Commission Meetings,” 31
- NSDD 183, “Meeting with Soviet Leader in Geneva,” 73
- NSDD 194, “Meeting with Soviet Leader in Geneva,” 123
- NSDD 195, “The US Position: Nuclear and Space Talks,” 124
- NSDD 203, “Nuclear Testing Limitation,” 171
- NSDD 205, “Instructions for the Fourth Round of the US/Soviet Negotiations in Geneva,” 176
- NSDD 206, “Instructions for the Fourth Round of the US/Soviet Negotiations in Geneva,” 176
- NSDD 209, “Implementing Decisions of the Geneva Summit,” 190
- NSDD 223, “Implementing the Geneva Exchanges Initiative,” 218
- NSDD 232, “Preparations for the Next NST Negotiating Round,” 264
- NSDD 245, “Reagan-Gorbachev Preparatory Meeting,” 298
- National Security Planning Group (NSPG), 189:
- NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- New York Times, 200, 267, 274
- Nicaragua, 5, 6, 17, 172, 240, 287:
- Nicholson, Arthur, 15, 22, 29, 30, 281, 283:
- Nitze, Paul, 71,
103, 136,
146, 188,
189, 192,
196, 231,
266, 293:
- Arms control and disarmament, expert on, 27, 28, 43, 50, 56, 62, 82, 102, 140, 162, 164, 178, 249, 254, 255, 258
- Chautauqua Conference (1985), speaker at, 97
- Crowe, William, meeting with, 249
- Defense and Space, and, 50, 99, 202
- Expert-level talks on arms control (1986), participant in, 263, 275
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000, response to, 178
- Linhard, Robert, meeting with, 249
- McFarlane, Robert “Bud,” meeting with, 82
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 146, 188
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 302, 304, 305
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (November 1985, Moscow), participant in, 135, 140
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1985, New York), participant in, 99
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1986, Washington), participant in, 284
- Soviet private channel, role in, 111, 114, 206, 209
- Space-strike arms, views on, 99
- Teller, Edward, meeting with, 249
- Wade, Jim, meeting with, 249
- Nixon, Richard, 66, 70, 71, 214:
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 8, 112, 182, 185, 196, 278, 301, 306
- Conventional weapons, and, 197, 256, 286
- Flexible response, 70
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 8, 50, 87, 97, 112, 114, 124, 131, 134, 157, 176, 296, 301
- Shultz, George report to, 118, 236, 263, 275
- Soviet Union, relations with, 9, 28, 50, 80, 97, 129, 198
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 7, 9, 17, 70, 80, 124, 135, 209, 239, 249, 278, 286, 296
- North Korea, 28, 37, 260
- Norway, 220
- NPT. See Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968)
- NRRC. See Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers
- NSC. See National Security Council
- NSPG. See National Security Planning Group
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), 1, 4, 5, 13, 15, 71, 146, 244, 250, 259:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) and, 29, 124
- Ballistic missiles and, 8, 27, 28, 50, 82, 85, 97, 99, 111, 112, 124, 131, 134, 157, 169, 178, 185, 197, 275, 286, 293, 296
- Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986) impact on, 225, 228, 230, 284
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988), and, 185, 236, 264
- Department of Defense views on, 162, 202
- Expert-level talks on arms control (1986) related to, 263, 275
- Geneva Summit (1985), and, 80, 84, 99, 122, 124, 127, 134, 158, 164, 165, 166, 176, 190
- Gorbachev, Mikhail views on, 32, 87
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000 related to, 183, 185, 187, 188, 194, 264
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 162, 189, 202, 204, 206, 282
- Kvitsinskiy, Yuliy negotiator of, 202, 236
- Linkage associated with, 22, 28, 41, 62, 70
- Planning meeting, 4
- Reagan, Ronald, and, 15, 209
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), impact on, 292, 306
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva) impact on, 4, 23, 43, 71, 157
- Soviet arms reduction proposal (1985), and, 112, 113, 121, 122, 127, 138
- Soviet Nuclear and Space Talks delegation, 176, 275
- Soviet SS–20s in Asia included in, 28, 66, 71, 124, 131, 134, 135, 152, 176, 188
- Space Research Institute, 49
- Space-strike arms related to, 22, 28, 41, 43, 50, 58, 99, 101, 121, 122, 163, 210, 245
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (1969–1979) and, 46, 250
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 162, 202, 264, 284, 293, 296, 297
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 6, 19, 23, 28, 29, 41, 43, 46, 50, 62, 65, 69, 70, 98, 99, 160, 200
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, 90, 92, 95, 99, 101, 105, 111, 112, 113, 131, 135, 138, 140, 153, 154, 158, 162, 172, 176, 177, 180, 188, 195, 204, 206, 227, 238, 246, 247, 257, 258
- U.S. arms reduction counter-proposal (1985), 134, 140, 157
- U.S. Nuclear and Space Talks Delegation, 176, 250, 266, 275
- Weapon destruction included in, 28
- Nuclear energy safety:
- Nuclear nonproliferation, 29
- Nuclear Risk Reduction Center Agreement (1987), 256
- Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers (NRRC), 177, 190, 203, 204, 255, 259, 262, 281, 286, 287, 293, 302
- Nuclear testing:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty non-withdrawal and, 17, 23, 65, 135, 152, 227, 236, 239, 249, 254, 284, 296, 301, 305, 306, 307, 308
- Anti-satellite systems and, 95, 99, 102, 122, 296
- COntinuous Reflectometry for Radius vs. Time EXperiment system, applied to, 203, 296, 302
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), 157
- Nuclear weapon control, 71, 140, 157, 180, 197, 204, 205, 212, 264, 280, 299, 305
- On-site inspections related to, 64, 68, 76, 77, 160, 170, 203
- Reagan, Ronald, and, 171, 203, 213, 246, 254, 264
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), and, 293, 306
- Soviet nuclear testing moratorium, 71, 72, 76, 81, 84, 99, 114, 121, 122, 166, 177, 183, 207, 239, 240, 262, 263, 265, 286, 296, 297, 306
- Soviet Union and, 207, 208, 212, 265, 280, 286, 296
- Strategic defenses, and, 8, 213, 243, 248, 249, 255, 264, 299, 308
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, related to, 286, 296, 301, 302, 305, 306
- United States participant in, 207
- Verification and verification protocols, 166, 170, 171, 177, 203, 204, 205, 212, 247, 257, 262, 265, 286, 305, 306
- Nudel, Ida, 28, 29, 136, 283, 289
- Nunn, Sam, 70, 81:
- Oakley, Robert, 61, 217, 256, 262
- Obukhov, Alexey, 256:
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation, 59
- Ogarkov, Nikolai, 17, 214
- Oil:
- Olmer, Lionel, 38
- Olympic Games (1988), 287
- O’Neill, Thomas “Tip,” 16, 18, 23, 32:
- On-site inspections, 71, 99, 134, 183, 188, 197, 204, 296:
- Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 306
- Orlov, Yuri, 5, 168, 175, 181:
- Ortega Saavedra, Daniel, 29, 48
- Otis, Glenn, 13, 22
- Outer space, 28, 41, 84, 85, 105, 135, 138, 284, 286, 302, 308:
- Outer Space Treaty (1967), 255, 284
- Pacific air safety, 13, 29, 31, 55, 61, 72, 122, 134, 140, 144
- Pacific Air Safety Agreement (1985), 71, 72, 94
- Pakistan, 17, 299:
- Palazhchenko, Pavel, 28, 106:
- Palestine, 28, 114, 174, 193, 303
- Palme, Olof, 204
- Palmer, Robie Marcus Hooker “Mark,” 11, 13, 45, 59, 62, 85, 96, 181, 193, 206:
- Pan American World Airways, 55, 72, 159:
- Parris, Mark, 178, 217, 250, 256, 276, 302:
- Pascoe, Boris “Lynn,” 272
- Patolichev, Nikolai, 169:
- Pavlov, Andrei, 245
- Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (1976) (PNET), 65, 213, 245, 254, 257, 262, 264, 286, 296, 302, 306:
- Pentecostalists issue (1983), 38, 100, 156
- People’s Republic of China. See China
- People-to-people contacts, 16, 85, 116, 123, 143, 161, 191, 192, 197, 287
- Peres, Shimon, 119, 193, 287
- Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier, 201, 244
- Perle, Richard, 40, 178, 258, 302, 307, 308:
- Pershing II missile, 27, 172, 185, 195, 248, 275, 282, 283, 296, 297, 299, 302
- Petrosyants, Andranik, 13, 237, 256, 259, 262
- Petrovsky, Vladimir, 135
- Platt, Nicholas, 56, 178, 238, 260
- PNET. See Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (1976)
- Poindexter, John, 27, 65, 76, 78, 167, 189, 212, 238, 253, 266, 282, 293, 307:
- Poland, 220:
- Policy Planning Council, 7
- Politburo, 6, 24, 25, 34, 174, 215, 230:
- Political prisoners, 17
- Polyakov, Vladimir, 256, 259
- Popov, Viktor, 98
- Pravda, 9, 22, 36, 118, 242
- Primakov, Evgeniy, 303
- Pripyat, 224
- Problems of Philosophy (Voprosy Filosofii), 242
- Project RYaN, 198
- RAND Corporation, 2, 13, 214, 239
- Rather, Dan, 114
- Raymond, Walter, Jr., 211
- Reagan administration (1981–1988):
- Arms control and disarmament, 46, 87, 196, 207, 243, 278, 306
- Contras, and, 152, 186
- Daniloff arrest (September 1986), response to, 268, 274, 276, 277
- Detente, response to, 2, 87, 143, 193, 211
- “Four-part agenda” and, 52, 64, 139, 235
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000, response to, 179, 185, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 196
- Military budget, impact on, 80, 138, 143, 236
- Mujahideen, and, 17, 65, 87, 209
- Project RYaN, impact on, 198
- Reagan Doctrine, 1, 2
- Soviet arms reduction proposal (1985), response to, 113
- Soviet military, relations with, 199, 232
- Soviet Union, relations with, 241
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 9, 93, 238, 308
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 2, 30, 51, 63, 70, 71, 80, 89, 119, 123, 138, 169, 199, 252, 266, 280
- Reagan, Nancy, 71,
83, 163, 169, 297, 308:
- Gorbachev, Mikhail and, 159
- Reagan, Ronald, 15,
52, 89, 105, 127, 163, 210, 213, 294:
- Afghanistan, and, 212
- Arms control and disarmament, 5, 43, 105, 138, 153, 178, 245, 308
- Chernenko, Konstantin, correspondence with, 1
- Eureka College, speaker at, 86
- “Four-part agenda” and, 27, 52, 55, 178, 274, 297, 300
- G–7 Economic Summit (1986), participant in, 214, 251
- Geneva Summit (1985), participant in, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
- Human rights, and, 121, 156, 168, 181, 212, 301
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 15, 209
- Nuclear testing and, 171, 203, 213, 246, 254, 264
- Republican Party, relations with, 245, 252, 308
- Reykjavik Summit (1986)
- Shevardnadze, Eduard, meeting with, 105, 106, 114, 121, 283
- Soviet Union, education about, 39, 60, 74, 79, 109, 117, 129, 133
- Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, views on, 163
- Strategic Defense Initiative, and, 23, 69, 82, 151, 153, 157, 195, 309
- Thatcher, Margaret, relations with, 93, 125, 192, 225, 236
- United Nations General Assembly, speaker at, 21, 96, 120, 144, 158, 173, 190, 197, 287, 288
- U.S. Congress, relations with, 138, 156
- Reagan-Shevardnadze meeting (October 1985, New York), 121
- Reagan-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1985, Washington), 103, 105, 106, 107, 115, 116
- Refuseniks, 5, 41, 119:
- Regan, Donald, 103,
106, 214,
243, 274,
290, 293:
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 243
- Regional issues, 184, 256, 262:
- Afghanistan, 5, 6, 21, 29, 48, 65, 94, 122, 138, 143
- Angola, 92, 96, 117, 122, 173, 186, 214, 239
- Geneva Summit (1985), and, 94, 95, 96, 120, 122, 135, 140, 144, 160, 161, 163, 165, 172, 173, 197
- Middle East, 9, 21, 22, 28, 42, 65, 71, 96, 122, 135, 186, 287
- Nicaragua, 186
- Reykjavik Summit (1986) and, 303
- Southern Africa, 137, 161, 173, 186, 204, 257, 303
- Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, 17, 23, 120, 152, 186, 191, 195, 212
- United Nations mediator of, 23, 120, 152, 173, 195
- U.S.-China relations, 28
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 5, 18, 21, 23, 28, 41, 55, 71, 105, 120, 191, 194, 212, 246, 256, 257, 260, 303
- Republican Party, 87, 306:
- Republic of Korea. See South Korea
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) and, 297, 301, 302, 306, 307, 308
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 293, 296, 297, 306
- Arms Control Support Group views on, 296
- Ballistic missiles and, 299, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308
- Bomber counting rule, 302, 304
- Conventional weapons and, 302
- Daniloff, Nicholas impact on, 274, 279, 283, 285, 289, 292
- Department of State role in, 298, 301
- “Four-part agenda” included in, 300, 301
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
- Hopkins, William interpreter for, 302, 303
- Human rights, and, 293, 301, 303
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 292, 293
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) impact on, 292, 306
- Nuclear testing and, 293, 306
- Palazhchenko, Pavel notetaker for, 308
- Presidential itinerary, 300
- Press coverage, 293, 298, 309
- Reagan, Ronald
- Regional issues, and, 303
- Senior Arms Control Group views on, 296
- Shevardnadze, Eduard participant in, 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 309
- Shultz, George
- Soviet SS–20s in Asia, 296, 304, 306, 307
- Strategic Defense Initiative impact on, 308, 309
- Summit planning, 277, 283, 285, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 296, 297, 298
- Tarasenko, Sergei notetaker for, 302
- U.S. Congress and, 293
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, impact on, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309
- Verification and verification protocols included in, 301, 306
- Washington Summit (1987), precursor to, 293, 296, 300, 301
- Rhinesmith, Steven, 211, 262, 287
- Ridgway, Rozanne “Roz,” 62, 64, 100, 106, 114, 174, 178, 222, 238, 270, 276, 308:
- Bessmertnykh, Alexander, counterpart to, 250, 256, 257, 258, 287, 288, 292, 303
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000, views on, 183
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 303
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1986, Washington), participant in, 287
- Sokolov, Oleg, meeting with, 75, 154, 207, 221
- Summit planning, views on, 250
- U.S.-Soviet Union bilateral issues, and, 103, 161, 183, 250, 262, 287, 289, 302
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, views on, 68, 149, 201, 217, 231, 241
- Rodman, Peter, 14, 270, 277, 302:
- Romanov, Grigory, 48, 53, 59, 198
- Rosen, Morris, 229
- Rostenkowski, Dan, 19
- Rostropovich, Mstislav, 306
- Rowen, Henry, 214
- Rowny, Edward, 146, 188, 189, 192, 196, 260, 296, 302:
- Russian Orthodox Church, 159
- Ruwe, L. Nicholas, 300
- Ryzhkov, Nikolai, 212, 226, 244, 280:
- SA–5 missiles, 167, 173, 195
- SACG. See Senior Arms Control Group
- Safronchuk, Vasily, 191
- Sakharov, Andrei, 6, 29, 168, 175, 181, 239, 245, 274, 283, 285:
- SALT. See Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (1972)
- SALT II (1979), 32, 45, 65, 86, 97, 105, 112, 131, 135, 227, 242, 244, 250, 284, 293 (see also Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (1969–1979)):
- Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN, Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional), 21, 152, 186
- Saudi Arabia, 306
- Savimbi, Jonas, 287
- SCC. See Standing Consultative Commission
- Schifter, Richard, 11
- Scowcroft, Brent, 111, 114
- SDI. See Strategic Defense Initiative
- Senate Observer Group, 238
- Senior Arms Control Group (SACG), 27, 161, 171, 176, 190:
- Sestanovich, Stephen, 3, 85, 96, 259, 274:
- Daniloff, Nicholas, views on, 277
- Shcharanskiy, Anatoly, 5, 6, 28, 29, 119, 175, 262:
- Shcherbitsky, Vladimir, 1, 5, 11, 15, 48, 89, 223, 240:
- Shevardnadze, Eduard, 53, 54, 55, 75, 90, 127, 174, 241:
- China-Soviet Union relations, views on, 106
- Geneva Summit (1985)
- Gorbachev, Mikhail and, 54
- Gromyko, Andrei, and, 53, 54, 55, 101
- Hartman, Arthur, meeting with, 149, 165, 210, 228
- Reagan, Ronald, meeting with, 105, 106, 114, 121, 283
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), participant in, 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 309
- Shultz, George
- United Nations General Assembly, and, 99, 280, 288, 299, 303
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, views on, 134, 192
- Shevardnadze, Nanuli, 71, 83, 107, 122, 138
- Short-range attack missile (SRAM), 124, 135, 304, 308
- Short-range intermediate nuclear forces
(SRINF), 124, 180, 185, 263, 286, 292, 296, 301, 302, 305, 306, 308:
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems, 284
- Shultz-Bessmertnykh meeting (July 1986, Washington), 257
- Shultz, George, 28,
88, 93, 106, 239, 243:
- Bessmertnykh, Alexander, meeting with, 257
- Daniloff arrest (September 1986), views on, 273
- Dobrynin, Anatoly, meeting with, 13, 18, 22, 35, 36, 43, 46, 52, 55, 83, 90, 167, 174, 184, 194, 212
- Dubinin, Yuri, meeting with, 244
- Economic affairs, and, 106, 205
- Geneva Summit (1985), participant in, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159
- Gorbachev, Mikhail, meeting with, 5, 71, 99, 100, 122, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 292
- Gromyko, Andrei, meeting with, 28, 30, 32
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, report to, 118, 236, 263, 275
- Reykjavik Summit (1986)
- Shevardnadze, Eduard
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (1985, Vienna), views on, 29
- Summit planning, views on, 30, 35, 41, 194
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, views on, 29, 88, 187, 236, 257
- Shultz-Gorbachev meeting (November 1985, Moscow), 138
- Shultz-Gromyko meeting (1985, Vienna), 28, 30
- Shultz, Helena O’Bie, 107, 108, 122, 138, 289
- Shultz-Ryzhkov meeting (March 1986, Stockholm), 204, 205
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (July 1985, Helsinki), 71
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (November 1985, Moscow), 134, 135, 136, 140
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (October 1985, New York), 122
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1985, New York), 99
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1986, New York), 288, 289, 292
- Shultz-Shevardnadze meeting (September 1986, Washington), 283, 284, 285, 286, 287
- Simons, Thomas, 11:
- SLBM. See Submarine-launched ballistic missile
- SLCM. See Submarine-launched cruise missiles
- SMHI. See Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
- Smith, Gerard, 153
- SNDV. See Strategic nuclear delivery vehicle
- Sofaer, Abraham, 147, 268, 270, 274
- Sokolov, Oleg, 13,
44, 64, 99, 106, 201, 222, 262, 276:
- Burt, Richard “Rick,” meeting with, 12
- Matlock, Jack, meeting with, 24
- Palmer, Robie Marcus Hooker “Mark,” meeting with, 47, 191, 217
- Parris, Mark, meeting with, 191, 217
- Ridgway, Rozanne “Roz,” meeting with, 75, 154, 207, 221
- Simons, Thomas, meeting with, 279
- Soviet Union, representative of, 10, 22, 56, 68, 154, 256, 259
- Sokolov, Sergei, 17, 24, 169, 268:
- Solidarity, 60, 74
- Sommer, Peter, 142
- South Africa, 96:
- Southeast Asia, 18, 21
- Southern Africa, 2, 9, 18, 21, 29, 287:
- South Korea, 287, 299
- Soviet Armed Forces Day, 199
- Soviet arms reduction proposal (1985), 131, 134, 157:
- Soviet foreign policy, 54, 87, 109, 133, 253, 278:
- Soviet military:
- Soviet Ministry of Defense, 199
- Soviet Mission at the United Nations, 216, 240, 291, 292:
- Soviet SS–20s in Asia, 282, 299, 302:
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000, 188, 205, 239, 280, 286, 301, 305, 306, 307
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), 98, 99, 112, 114, 124, 131, 135, 157, 176, 185, 188, 212, 262, 286, 297, 302, 304
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), included in, 28, 66, 71, 124, 131, 134, 135, 152, 176, 188
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), 296, 304, 306, 307
- Soviet Union, 8, 60, 63, 85, 87, 109, 129, 133, 143, 150, 152, 155, 209, 211, 214, 218, 245, 278, 287, 295, 303:
- Able Archer (1983), response to, 261
- Alcohol prohibition, 25, 29, 37, 48, 155, 159, 214
- Chemical agents, 78
- Chernenko, Konstantin former leader of, 1, 48, 53, 87, 141
- Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986), response to, 220, 222, 223, 226, 229, 231, 232, 234, 235
- China, relations with, 7, 74, 106, 117, 214, 227, 260
- Clandestine intelligence collection, allegations of, 274, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295
- Consumer goods, 110, 214
- Contadora, 28
- Cuba, relations with, 21, 71, 86, 129
- Cultural heritage, 79, 136, 155
- Disinformation, 3
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 37, 48, 117, 214, 227
- Economic affairs, and, 125, 129, 141, 214
- Economic reform, 17, 37, 87, 94, 141, 215, 236, 278
- Emigration, and, 60, 71, 100, 129, 175, 181, 283
- Europe, relations with, 97, 242, 284
- Five-Year Plan for 1986–90, 110, 209
- Free flow of information, 211, 218
- GNP (Gross National Product), decline in, 214
- Historical overview, 39, 60, 74, 79, 94, 133, 141, 155
- Human rights, and, 38, 60, 136, 175
- International trade, participant in, 23, 214, 242
- Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 303
- Islam, 159
- Japan, relations with, 260
- Libya, diplomatic relations with, 219, 228, 240, 287
- Military budget, 151, 214, 236, 243, 278
- Military capabilities, 110, 125, 133, 145, 227, 239
- Military Liaison Mission incident (March 1985), response to, 12, 13
- Nicaragua, relations with, 7, 28, 96, 152
- Nixon, Richard, relations with, 129, 239
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 9, 28, 50, 80, 97, 129, 198
- Nuclear testing, and, 207, 208, 212, 265, 280, 286, 296
- Nuclear weapon freeze, and, 8
- Pakistan, diplomatic relations with, 7, 41, 212, 287
- Personal computers, 214
- Politics, 109
- Propaganda, allegations of, 89, 105, 126, 180, 188, 191, 195, 207, 265
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), relations with, 241
- Reagan, Ronald education about, 39, 60, 74, 79, 109, 117, 129, 133
- Refuseniks, response to, 79, 119, 141
- Religious freedom, 60, 79, 109, 159
- Russian Orthodox Church, 159
- Social reform, 37, 79
- Sokolov, Oleg representative of, 10, 22, 56, 68, 154, 256, 259
- Soviet Central Committee Plenum (April 1985), 22
- Soviet foreign policy, 5, 17, 79, 126, 152, 294, 296
- Soviet government reform, 40, 48, 53, 54, 66, 109, 215, 253, 259
- Soviet GRU, 98, 198
- Soviet hardliners, 40, 48, 145, 215, 239, 242, 243
- Soviet invasion/occupation of Afghanistan, 23, 138, 143, 199, 232, 240, 299
- Soviet nuclear testing limitation proposal, 170, 171, 177, 180, 204, 286
- Soviet nuclear testing moratorium, 8, 19, 48, 68, 69, 77, 105, 140, 170, 230, 280
- Soviet percentage proposal, and, 58, 157
- Space program, 74
- Strategic Defense Initiative, response to, 6, 19, 37, 80, 133, 143, 147, 152, 172, 248
- Strategic defenses, capable of, 8, 23, 28, 29, 71, 99, 105, 133, 134, 138, 143, 151, 152, 157, 180, 195, 202, 258, 278, 301, 308
- United States bombing of Libya (April 1986), response to, 219
- United States INF deployments (1983), response to, 231
- U.S. Congress, relations with, 15, 129
- V-E Day 40th anniversary (1985), response to, 9, 24, 28
- Western Europe, relations with, 6, 117, 129
- West Germany, relations with, 214
- Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, 17:
- Space activities:
- Space Cooperation Agreement (1972), 256
- Space Research Institute, 49
- Space-strike arms, 206, 254, 255, 257, 264, 284, 296, 299, 308:
- Arms race and, 5, 135, 138, 139, 140, 157, 301
- Gorbachev, Mikhail views on, 69, 81, 84, 105, 152, 154, 160, 161, 162, 163, 172, 177, 195, 280, 301, 302
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), related to, 22, 28, 41, 43, 50, 58, 99, 101, 121, 122, 163, 210, 245
- Removal of weapons, 154, 157
- Shultz-Gromyko meetings (January 1985, Geneva) related to, 102, 153, 158
- Special National Intelligence Estimate:
- SNIE 11–9–86, “Gorbachev’s Policy Toward the United States, 1986-1988,” 278
- Spiers, Ronald, 7
- SRAM. See Short-range attack missile
- SRINF. See Short-range intermediate nuclear forces
- SS–18 ICBM, 195, 296, 302, 308
- SS–20 ICBM, 8, 16, 98, 275
- SS–25 ICBM, 98, 135
- Stalin, Joseph, 37
- Standing Consultative Commission (SCC), 46, 62, 122, 134, 256, 286:
- Stavropol, 32
- Stearman, William, 81
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (1969–1979), 41, 122, 135, 146, 147, 152, 227, 244, 246, 247, 284, 293:
- Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (1972) (SALT), 61, 99, 101, 105, 112, 138, 152, 236, 246, 247, 284, 302
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991):
- Air-launched cruise missiles, and, 8, 27, 28, 124, 131, 284, 296
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972), and, 296, 297, 305, 308
- Arms control and disarmament and, 62, 70, 72, 97, 188, 275, 284, 296, 306
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988) and, 28, 296, 297, 305
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987) and, 6, 27, 98, 127, 208, 212, 245, 246, 247, 256, 257, 264, 275, 282, 293, 296, 297, 302, 304, 305, 306
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991) and, 162, 202, 264, 284, 293, 296, 297
- Potential interim agreement, 297, 301
- Soviet suspension of talks (1983), 132
- Strategic Defense Initiative and, 62, 97, 98, 131, 202, 227, 236, 240, 278, 296, 301, 304, 305, 308
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, 27, 212, 258, 284, 296, 297, 299, 301, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308
- Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), 16, 86, 99, 125, 130, 134, 151, 153, 154, 157, 162, 178, 188, 239, 243, 254, 258, 264, 284, 296, 301, 302, 306:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty compliance, and, 23, 42, 49, 50, 70, 71, 82, 91, 93, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 105, 113, 118, 124, 134, 135, 138, 146, 147, 152, 153, 180, 186, 192, 197, 202, 206, 212, 227, 236, 238, 243, 247, 249, 254, 255, 257, 258, 264, 280, 284
- Budgets, 249
- Defense and Space Talks (1985–1988) and, 188, 257
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000 and, 185, 187, 188, 195, 302
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), and, 70, 80, 87, 97, 98, 131, 153, 202, 206, 243, 286, 309
- Laboratory testing, 249, 280, 284, 308
- Linkage and, 22, 82, 97, 104, 131, 153
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), and, 6, 19, 23, 28, 29, 41, 43, 46, 50, 62, 65, 69, 70, 98, 99, 160, 200
- Reagan administration (1981–1988), and, 9, 93, 238, 308
- Research and development, 153, 154, 157, 163, 236, 238, 243, 254, 255, 258, 284, 296, 302, 304, 306, 308
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), impact on, 308, 309
- Soviet Union response to, 6, 19, 37, 80, 133, 143, 147, 152, 172, 248
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), and, 62, 97, 98, 131, 202, 227, 236, 240, 278, 296, 301, 304, 305, 308
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, related to, 17, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 104, 105, 112, 132, 143, 153, 154, 157, 163, 177, 187, 195, 202, 236, 243, 254, 264, 278, 284, 301, 304, 309
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems, 86, 90, 92, 93, 97, 138, 140, 146, 172, 299
- Supercomputers, related to, 130
- U.S. Congress and, 132, 200, 239, 243
- Weinberger, Caspar views on, 43, 86, 94, 152, 243, 249, 254
- Strategic defenses, 8, 23, 56,
67, 69, 123, 151, 153, 157, 195, 243, 309:
- Air and missile defense, 86, 92, 97, 99, 104, 105, 135, 138, 154, 158, 195, 197, 243, 302
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972), whether permitted by, 8, 23, 41, 42, 49, 50, 70, 71, 82, 91, 93, 97, 99, 101, 102, 105, 118, 127, 138, 146, 147, 152, 153, 180, 186, 188, 192, 206, 227, 236, 243, 247, 249, 254, 255, 258, 264, 284, 296, 301, 304, 308
- Ballistic missiles and, 41, 49, 62, 91, 101, 133, 195, 254, 258
- Deterrence, 77, 158, 239, 243, 286
- First strike capability, related to, 23, 43, 195, 212, 243, 245, 254, 257, 278, 284, 301, 302
- Military balance, impact on, 92, 104, 105, 118, 133, 157
- Nuclear testing and, 8, 213, 243, 248, 249, 255, 264, 299, 308
- Soviet nuclear testing moratorium and, 8, 28, 41, 65
- Soviet Union capable of, 8, 23, 28, 29, 71, 99, 105, 133, 134, 138, 143, 151, 152, 157, 180, 195, 202, 258, 278, 301, 308
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems, related to, 56, 69, 70, 71, 85, 95, 111, 124, 127, 134, 135, 138, 140, 146, 152, 153, 154, 157, 158, 163, 172, 188, 197, 236, 296, 299, 305
- Strategic nuclear delivery vehicle (SNDV), 8, 134, 135, 152, 177, 197, 263, 284, 296, 304
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, 56:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty non-withdrawal associated with, 113, 134, 206, 236, 238, 239, 247, 284, 296, 297, 306, 308
- Arms control and disarmament, 23, 43, 90, 98, 113, 123, 127, 233
- China and, 99, 177, 180, 197, 289
- Conventional weapons and, 70, 85, 86, 97, 104, 135, 164, 178, 258
- Department of Defense response to, 86, 91
- Europe, in, 180, 247, 280, 286, 301, 302, 305, 307
- France and, 180, 187, 197, 205, 212, 239, 280, 286, 296, 301, 302, 306
- Nuclear and Space Talks (1985–1991), 90, 92, 95, 99, 101, 105, 111, 112, 113, 131, 135, 138, 140, 153, 154, 158, 162, 172, 176, 177, 180, 188, 195, 204, 206, 227, 238, 246, 247, 257, 258
- Nuclear testing related to, 286, 296, 301, 302, 305, 306
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (1982–1991), 27, 212, 258, 284, 296, 297, 299, 301, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308
- Strategic Defense Initiative related to, 17, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 104, 105, 112, 132, 143, 153, 154, 157, 163, 177, 187, 195, 202, 236, 243, 254, 264, 278, 284, 301, 304, 309
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile included in, 134, 157, 162, 254
- United Kingdom and, 164, 177, 180, 187, 197, 205, 212, 239, 280, 286, 296, 301, 302, 306
- U.S.-NATO relations affected by, 239, 249, 278, 286, 296
- U.S. nuclear triad included in, 308
- Verification and verification protocols, 97, 152, 153, 154, 158, 160, 170, 177, 185, 187, 188, 194, 195, 197, 258, 284, 299, 301, 308
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons
systems, 296, 299, 307, 308:
- Deterrence, 86, 97, 99, 104, 133, 158, 197, 203, 284
- France, in, 71, 84, 99, 130, 153, 161, 162, 164, 177, 178
- Long-range intermediate nuclear forces and, 122, 284
- Short-range intermediate nuclear forces, 284
- Strategic Defense Initiative, 86, 90, 92, 93, 97, 138, 140, 146, 172, 299
- Strategic defenses related to, 56, 69, 70, 71, 85, 95, 111, 124, 127, 134, 135, 138, 140, 146, 152, 153, 154, 157, 158, 163, 172, 188, 197, 236, 296, 299, 305
- United Kingdom and, 99, 130, 153, 161, 162, 164, 177, 178
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), 264, 284, 301, 302, 304:
- Submarine-launched cruise missiles (SLCM), 102, 124, 135, 304, 305
- Sudan, 219
- Sukhodrev, Viktor, 5, 9, 32, 36
- Supreme Soviet, 129, 156, 165
- Suriname, 21
- Suslov, Mikhail, 198
- Sweden, 204, 220, 222, 228
- Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI, Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut), 220
- Syria, 28, 37, 46, 122, 219, 287, 303
- Tarasenko, Sergei, 106, 283:
- TASS. See Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union
- Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS, Telegraphnoye Agentstvo Sovyetskogo Soyvza), 41, 114, 138, 222, 224, 267, 287
- Teller, Edward, 249
- Terrorists and terrorism, 204, 217, 251, 256, 259, 262:
- Thailand, 186
- Thatcher, Margaret, 93, 122, 233:
- Thermonuclear fusion, 122, 134, 137, 138, 140, 142, 144, 148, 161, 165, 190, 249, 287, 306
- Thomas, Charles, 206
- Thomas, Lee, 144
- Thomas, W. Dennis, 214
- Three Mile Island reactor meltdown (1979), 228, 229, 230, 251
- Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974) (TTBT), 213, 245, 254, 257, 262, 264, 286, 293, 296, 299:
- Throw-weight, 284, 296, 301, 302
- Thule radar, 122, 140, 284, 296
- Thurmond, Strom, 80
- Tikhonov, Nikolay, 34, 48
- Timbie, James, 178,
206, 227:
- Arms Control Support Group, member of, 170
- TIME magazine, 81, 89, 90, 101, 111, 112, 129, 132
- Tindemans, Leonard “Leo,” 7
- Tobey, William, 283
- Tower, John:
- Trade unions, 306
- Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968) (NPT), 284, 286:
- Treml, Vladimir, 214
- Trident SLBM, 77, 98, 172, 185, 195
- Trimble, Jeff, 267
- Tsvigun, Semyon, 198
- TTBT. See Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974)
- Tunisia, 219
- TWA Flight 847 hijacking (1985), 57
- Ukraine, 136, 156, 220, 302
- UN. See United Nations
- United Kingdom, 3,
22, 23, 166, 200, 201, 202, 212, 249, 286:
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000 impact on, 182, 185, 188, 191, 192
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces, and, 6, 8, 97, 131, 180
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, and, 164, 177, 180, 187, 197, 205, 212, 239, 280, 286, 296, 301, 302, 306
- Strategic offensive weapons and weapons systems, and, 99, 130, 153, 161, 162, 164, 177, 178
- United Nations Security Council:
- United Nations (UN), 88, 120, 121, 201, 204:
- Clandestine intelligence collection, 285, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295
- Regional issues, mediator of, 23, 120, 152, 173, 195
- Soviet Mission at the United Nations, 216, 240, 291, 292
- United Nations General Assembly, 8, 9, 18, 21, 22, 24, 29, 56, 69, 246, 257, 262, 277
- United Nations Secretariat, 267, 268, 270, 274, 288, 289
- United States, 136,
143, 156,
169, 303,
306 (see also
U.S.-Soviet Union bilateral issues;
U.S.-Soviet Union relations):
- Bombing of Libya (April, 1986), 216, 219, 228, 232, 287
- Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986), response to, 221, 222, 224, 225, 228, 230, 234
- China, relations with, 28, 88, 186, 260
- Discrimination, and, 136, 143, 156, 169, 303, 306
- Flexible response, 70
- Foreign policy, 2, 126
- Gorbachev, Mikhail invited to, 165, 167, 172, 174, 184, 190
- Human rights, and, 169, 303
- Immigration, and, 136
- La Belle disco bombing (April 1986), response to, 216
- Military budget, 151, 200, 236, 239
- Military Liaison Mission incident (March 1985), response to, 13
- Mujahideen, and, 65, 186, 209
- NATO INF deployment (1983), 8, 50, 58, 97, 124, 135, 157, 197, 286
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relations with, 29, 70, 88, 92, 130, 132, 135, 164, 194, 233, 236, 239, 249, 278, 286, 296
- Nuclear testing, participant in, 207
- Nuclear triad, 58, 118, 308
- Pakistan, diplomatic relations with, 21, 23, 42, 262
- Presidential election (1984), 51
- Religious freedom, 156
- Unemployment, and, 119
- United States Armed Forces, 193
- U.S. Air Force, 193
- U.S. Embassy, Moscow, 78, 201, 207, 268
- U.S. presidential election (1984), 51
- United States Information Agency (USIA), 190, 211, 212, 218
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), 19, 23
- UNSC Resolution 435 (1978), 18, 28, 173
- U.S. arms reduction counter-proposal (1985), 134, 140, 157:
- U.S.-China relations, 88, 106:
- U.S. Congress, 3, 153, 159, 238, 245, 261, 265, 302, 306:
- USIA. See United States Information Agency
- U.S.-NATO relations, 164, 258, 265, 277, 298:
- Arms control and disarmament and, 6, 17, 77
- Europe and, 13, 32, 99, 129, 157, 164, 176, 182, 189, 195, 262
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000 impact on, 182, 185, 188, 189, 194
- Strategic offensive arms reductions, affected by, 239, 249, 278, 286, 296
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 7, 9, 17, 70, 80, 88, 92, 124, 130, 132, 135, 164, 189, 194, 209, 233, 236, 239, 249, 278, 286, 296
- U.S. News and World Report, 271, 274
- Uspensky, Nikolai, 28, 121, 135, 138:
- U.S.-Soviet Exchanges Initiative, 211, 218
- U.S.-Soviet Union bilateral issues, 42, 71, 103, 161, 165, 183, 210, 250, 255, 256, 262, 287, 289:
- Cancer research, 218
- Civil aviation, 13, 23, 62, 71, 72, 134, 144, 159, 161, 204
- Conference on Disarmament in Europe (1984–), included in, 28
- Consular offices, 13, 140, 144
- Educational exchange, 116, 218
- Geneva Summit (1985), included in, 96, 127, 144, 149, 158, 204
- Information exchange, 116
- Maritime boundaries, 71, 165
- Medical sciences, 106
- Nuclear energy safety, 247, 256, 287
- Pacific air safety, 5, 23, 29, 55, 61, 72, 122, 134, 140, 144
- People-to-people contacts, 96, 105, 116, 118, 135, 151, 161, 168, 192, 199, 211, 212, 287
- Soviet private channel, 111, 114, 116
- Space activities, 130, 139
- Sports diplomacy, 116, 218
- Thermonuclear fusion, 134, 137, 138, 140, 142, 144, 161, 165, 190, 249, 287, 306
- U.S.-Soviet cultural exchanges, 9, 13, 29, 62, 85, 96, 105, 106, 122, 123, 134, 142, 151, 156, 158, 165, 204, 218, 287, 306
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, 3, 32, 47, 63, 65, 88, 134, 144, 161, 186, 187, 192, 200, 209, 236, 257, 292, 301, 303:
- Arms control and disarmament, and, 5, 6, 8, 13, 15, 29, 127, 132
- Berlin air corridors impact on, 22, 28, 29, 30, 55, 61, 71, 135, 186
- Chautauqua Conference (1985), 47, 97
- Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986) impact on, 232, 233, 234, 257
- China-Soviet Union relations related to, 7, 260
- Daniloff, Nicholas impact on, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 283, 285, 287, 288, 289, 291, 292, 295
- Department of State
- Deterrence, 77, 146, 158, 203
- Developing countries, and, 150, 152, 163
- Economic cooperation, 116
- Europe and, 28, 41, 112, 151, 205, 214, 219
- “Four-part agenda” and, 13, 15, 27, 137, 161, 174, 190, 197, 298
- Geneva Summit (1985) and, 71, 73, 80, 84, 94, 132, 135, 158, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 169, 176, 187, 190, 191, 192, 200, 204, 205, 208, 210, 234, 235, 239, 246, 247, 254, 280, 292, 294, 301
- Gorbachev, Mikhail impact on, 3, 9, 37, 61, 278
- Historical overview, 92, 106
- Human rights and, 5, 6, 11, 30, 32, 71, 136, 137, 143, 175, 181, 245, 262, 283, 303
- International relations, impact on, 5, 10, 71, 123, 138, 139, 140, 150, 151, 169
- Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and, 28, 138
- Jewish emigration from Soviet Union impact on, 28, 94, 119, 136, 156, 168, 257, 262
- La Belle disco bombing (April 1986) impact on, 217
- Military balance related to, 92, 99, 104, 105, 129, 143, 151, 185, 187, 197
- Military buildup impact on, 151, 152
- Military Liaison Mission incident (March 1985) impact on, 15, 17, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 41, 42, 46, 55, 71, 94, 101
- Military-to-military contacts, 232
- National Security Council and, 3, 144
- National security interests, mediated by, 151, 172, 177, 185, 208, 236, 247
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 7, 9, 17, 70, 80, 124, 135, 209, 239, 249, 278, 286, 296
- Reagan administration (1981–1988) and, 2, 30, 51, 63, 70, 71, 80, 89, 119, 123, 138, 169, 199, 252, 266, 280
- Regional issues and, 5, 18, 21, 23, 28, 41, 55, 71, 105, 120, 191, 194, 212, 246, 256, 257, 260, 303
- Reykjavik Summit (1986) impact on, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309
- SALT II Treaty compliance, related to, 46, 105, 143, 247, 258, 264, 284, 302
- Soviet invasion/occupation of Afghanistan, and, 23, 94, 152, 161, 173, 232
- Soviet private channel, 67, 115, 128
- Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, and, 65, 66, 69
- Space cooperation, 244, 245, 254, 256, 262, 287
- Summit planning, 14, 24, 30
- Trade relations, 26, 31, 32, 87, 94, 129, 151, 160, 169
- U.S.-China relations and, 7, 130, 164, 199
- U.S.-NATO relations and, 7, 9, 17, 70, 80, 88, 92, 124, 130, 132, 135, 164, 189, 194, 209, 233, 236, 239, 249, 278, 286, 296
- U.S. presidential election (1988), and, 212, 245, 246
- Visas, 201
- Western Europe, and, 98, 182, 185
- U.S.-Soviet Union trade relations:
- Baldrige, Malcolm role in, 144, 161, 165, 168
- Electronic equipment, 169
- Emigration impact on, 31, 32, 38, 95, 168, 169, 303
- Export Administration Act (1979), 169
- Human rights impact on, 17, 26, 31, 94, 100, 108, 114, 129, 136, 156, 161, 167, 168, 169, 175, 181, 306
- Joint Commercial Commission mediator of, 23, 28, 55, 62
- Refuseniks, impact on, 38
- U.S.-USSR Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Environmental Protection (1972), 190
- U.S.-USSR Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Medical Science and Public Health (1972), 190
- U.S.-USSR Trade and Economic Council, 165, 169
- V-E Day 40th anniversary (1985), 16, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29
- Velikhov, Evgeny, 50, 65, 66, 146, 148
- Verification and verification protocols, 71, 124:
- Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972), 97, 124, 227
- Chemical weapons, 29, 61, 195, 197, 204, 286
- Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986), related to, 225
- Conventional weapons, 204, 286
- Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Talks (1982–1987), included in, 188, 191, 210, 296, 299, 302
- National Technical Means included in, 8, 69, 84, 97, 140, 166, 177, 185, 197, 203
- Nuclear testing, 166, 170, 171, 177, 203, 204, 205, 212, 247, 257, 262, 265, 286, 305, 306
- On-site inspections included in, 89, 166, 177, 180, 280, 284, 299, 301, 302
- Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty (1976), 95, 171, 265, 281, 297, 301
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), included in, 301, 306
- Threshold Test Ban Treaty (1974), 95, 171, 265, 281, 297, 301, 302
- Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968), related to, 99, 102, 154
- Treaty ratification result of, 71, 124
- Weapon destruction, 177, 204, 212
- Weapons and weapons systems, 97, 104, 105, 134, 135, 138, 146, 152, 157, 162, 195
- Vessey, John W., Jr., 76, 77:
- Vietnam-Cambodia conflict, 28, 71, 152, 186
- Visas, 201, 306:
- Trade unions, 306
- Vladivostok, 260, 262
- Voice of America, 306
- Vorontsov, Yuli, 250
- Wade, Jim, 249
- “Walk in the Woods” (1982), 17, 114, 296
- Wallis, W. Allen, 214
- Walters, Vernon “Dick,” 152
- Warner, John, 135, 161
- Warnke, Paul, 153
- Warsaw Treaty Organization, 28, 48, 97, 117, 133, 197, 220, 254, 284, 306
- Washington Post, 261
- Weapons and weapons systems:
- Air-launched cruise missiles, 8, 27, 28, 58, 70, 97, 99, 112, 124, 131, 134, 135, 153, 157, 197, 254, 284, 296, 302, 304, 305
- Anti-satellite systems, 8, 50, 65, 70, 71, 89, 95, 97, 99, 102, 112, 122, 140, 195, 202, 236, 238, 247, 257, 296, 301
- Ballistic missiles, 27, 28, 97, 99, 112, 124, 130, 134, 138, 169, 172, 178, 195, 197, 219, 227, 243, 254, 264, 275, 283, 284, 296, 299, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308
- D-5 submarine-launched ballistic missile, 77, 98, 172, 185, 195
- Forward-based systems, 131, 135, 152, 162, 302
- Ground-launched ballistic missiles, 124
- Ground-launched cruise missiles, 124, 135, 153, 185, 275, 282, 283, 296, 297
- Intercontinental ballistic missile, 124, 131, 134, 135, 152, 157, 162, 172, 185, 254, 264, 284, 296, 302, 304, 305
- Intermediate-range nuclear forces, 162, 176, 180, 188, 194, 195, 197, 243, 254, 282, 302, 306
- Long-range intermediate nuclear forces, 27, 114, 131, 134, 135, 157, 164, 176, 180, 185, 254, 263, 264, 275, 282, 283, 284, 286, 296, 306
- Midgetman intercontinental ballistic missile, 185, 188
- Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile, 70
- Modernization, 104, 112, 114, 124
- Multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicles, 99, 138, 162, 258, 296, 301, 305
- MX missile, 16, 131, 146, 185, 188, 248
- Pershing II missile, 172, 185, 195, 248, 275, 282, 283, 296, 297, 299, 302
- SA–5 missiles, 167, 173
- Sea-launched cruise missiles, 304, 305
- Short-range attack missile, 124, 135, 304, 308
- Short-range intermediate nuclear forces, 124, 180, 185, 263, 284, 286, 292, 296, 301, 302, 305, 306, 308
- SS–18 ICBM, 195, 296, 302, 308
- SS–20 ICBM, 8, 275
- SS–25 ICBM, 98, 135
- Strategic nuclear delivery vehicle, 134, 135, 152, 177, 197, 263, 284, 296, 304
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile, 134, 157, 162, 254, 264, 284, 301, 302, 304
- Submarine-launched cruise missiles, 102, 124, 135, 304, 305
- Throw-weight, 284, 296, 301, 302
- Verification and verification protocols, 97, 104, 105, 134, 135, 138, 146, 152, 157, 162, 195
- Weinberger, Caspar, 27, 40, 76, 87, 104, 106, 211, 283, 290, 307:
- Arms control and disarmament, views on, 77, 138, 142, 161
- Gorbachev’s Proposal to Eliminate Nuclear Weapons by the Year 2000, views on, 178, 243, 282
- Middle East, and, 256
- National Security Planning Group meeting, participant in, 188, 243
- Reykjavik Summit (1986), views on, 299
- Sokolov, Sergei, counterpart to, 199, 232
- Strategic Defense Initiative, views on, 43, 86, 94, 152, 243, 249, 254
- U.S. national security concerns, response to, 199
- U.S.-Soviet Union relations, and, 41, 144, 169
- Western Europe, 46,
58, 60, 65, 87, 117, 220:
- United States INF deployments (1983), 98
- West Germany, 16, 23, 151, 306:
- Whitehead, John, 78, 170, 260
- WHO. See World Health Organization
- Wick, Charles, 59, 73, 85, 106, 116, 190, 212, 218
- Wickham, Jr., John, 243
- Woessner, Bill, 193, 207, 241
- Wolf, Charles, 214
- Wolfowitz, Paul, 62, 71, 83
- World Health Organization (WHO), 230
- World Jewish Congress, 119
- World War II (1939–1945), 5, 74, 107, 152, 246, 306
- Wright, William, 189
- Zagladin, Vadim, 59,
65, 242, 245:
- Soviet private channel, related to, 114
- Zakharov, Gennady:
- Arrest, 267, 268, 270, 272, 273, 274, 276, 279, 283, 285, 287, 289, 291, 292, 295
- Daniloff, Nicholas related to, 271, 272, 276, 277, 279, 280, 283, 285, 288, 290, 291, 292, 295
- Diplomatic immunity, 267, 268, 274, 288
- Espionage, allegations of, 283, 287
- Orlov, Yuri related to, 283, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292
- Refuseniks, exchanged for, 276, 279, 283, 288, 289
- Release, 277, 283, 289, 290, 291, 292
- Zamyatin, Leonid, 151
- Zarechnak, Dimitri:
- Zaytsev, Mikhail, 13, 22
- Zhao Ziyang, 7
- Zia, Muhammad, 7
- Zimmermann, Warren, 262