Hopkins Papers

The British Minister of Supply (Beaverbrook) to the Presidents Special Assistant (Hopkins)1

My Dear Harry, You asked me to look into the question of Cables & Wireless Limited permitting transmissions by wireless to Germany, Italy and Tokyo.

I wrote to you yesterday telling you that I was expecting a cable from London on the subject.

I now send you a copy of the cable.

I am unhappy to send you such a long telegram, but I am sending it just as I received it.

Yours ever,

Max
[Page 410]
[Enclosure]

The Director-General of Programmes in the British Ministry of Supply (Layton) to the Minister of Supply (Beaverbrook)

secret

Privo 13. Your Beava 1.2

I have seen Campbell Stuart and Sir Edward Wilshaw. The former is not Chairman or Director of Cables and Wireless but the officially nominated Chairman of the Imperial Communications Advisory Committee, on which Sir Clive Baillieu was formerly Australian representative. Wilshaw is Chairman and Managing Director of Cables and Wireless operating companies and Managing Director of the holding company. His appointment is also approved by the Government.

Cables and Wireless are members of a consortium which handles wireless telegraph traffic from Argentine, Brazil and Chile, through local companies.

The holdings of the parties are approximately one-quarter British (C. and W.), one-quarter American (R.C.A.), one-quarter French. (C.G.T.S.F.) and one-quarter German (T.G.D.T.). An Italian company also holds some shares in the Argentine and Brazilian companies.

The Managing Director of the company is a Pole who has an office at Electra House. The Managing Director in the Argentine is French, in Brazil French, and in Chile British.

The parties pooled their interest by trust deed in 1921, there being two trustees for each party. Since the war the Germans have substituted two Swedes for their German nominees. The position of Chairman with casting vote is at present vacant.

Wilshaw assures me that this is the first time the question of closing traffic from South America to enemy countries has been raised with him. He would personally be delighted to see the traffic stopped and will co-operate in whatever line the Government proposes.

The British and American members, however, do not hold control and the national boards in South America would probably refuse to act without instructions from their Governments, who have licensed them to carry out their services.

Further, the consortium only controls three out of ten wireless services operating from South America, apart from services operated by governmental administration. Six other commercial services are under I.T. & T., while E.C.A. has an independent service in Colombia.

Also closure of circuits with enemy countries would only mean that traffic would be diverted through Sweden, Portugal, Spain, etc. While, therefore, Wilshaw is sure that the British and American members of the consortium would gladly take action under the instruction [Page 411] of their respective governments, this course would, in his opinion, be less effective than action through the State Department and the Pan American Union.

The South American governments could be approached by the U.S. and British diplomatic representatives and instructions issued to the companies or telegraph administrations as the case may be, by the Ministers of Posts and Telegraphs.

Do you want me to mention the matter to the Foreign Office in London?

Grateful thanks for your New Year message and for your good wishes, which I very sincerely reciprocate. The past six months, though strenuous, have been delightful. The Ministry will get its full harvest in 1942.

  1. The source text bears the notation “Copy to Breckinridge Long 1/5/42”.
  2. Not found in American files.