Index

• Abdul Aziz, Mustafa, 746
• Abdul Rahman ibn Yahya, Prince, 616–617
• Abid Shaikh, Shaikh, 593
• Abu Dhabi, 122, 123, 193, 206n , 267, 280, 282, 286–287, 317, 318, 319, 412
• Ackland, Anthony, 118
• Ackley, Gardner, 870
• Adams, J. Wesley, 351n , 443
• Adams, Gen. Paul D., 83, 86, 88, 92, 446–448, 451–453, 475
• Addington, Gen. J. S., 589n
• Adeel, Omar A. H., 172n
• Aden. See under South Arabia.
• Aden Radio, 171, 667
• Adham, Kamal al-, 254, 772
• Afghanistan, 519
• Africa, 16, 92, 94–95, 111, 519, 542
• Afro-Asian Conference, Algiers, 692
• Agency for International Development (AID), 581
  • Arrest of AID officials in Yemen, 827–831
  • Attack on Taiz mission, 824, 826–827, 838–839, 853–854
  • Diplomatic immunity for mission in UAR, 833
  • Saudi Arabia, 444, 482, 515, 517
  • South Arabia, 182, 192, 238
  • Salhia Project (UAR), 646
  • Taiz Technical Institute, 787
  • Technical aid, 58, 72
  • Yemen projects, 757, 768, 769–770, 781–782, 787, 788
• Ahdab, Ibrahim Hussayn el-, 368n
• Ahmad, Ibrahim, 346
• Ahmad, Shaikh Khalid al-, 406
• Ahmar, al- (YAR), 672, 840
• Ahnumi (YAR), 828
• Aini, Muhsin al-, 756, 777–778, 850n , 853
  • British-Yemeni relations, 642, 694–695
  • Jidda agreement, 715, 723–724
  • Political situation in Yemen, 672, 695–697, 770
  • Saudi support of Royalists, 664, 754–756, 772, 859
  • South Arabia, 665
  • Soviet role in Yemen, 864
  • UAR-Saudi agreement on Yemen, 715
  • UAR-Yemeni relations, 646–647, 664, 672–673, 678–681, 733
  • UN mission in Yemen, 648–650
  • U.S. economic aid to Yemen, 757, 769–770
  • U.S.-Yemeni relations, 754, 859–860, 880
  • Visit to North Africa, 854–855, 859
• Air Force, U.S., 97, 102–103
• Air India, 330
• Airwork, Ltd., 510, 554
• Ajman, 206n , 286
• Akins, James E., 264, 323, 346, 373n , 573n
• Al-Aksa Mosque, 590
• Alba, Col., 222
• Aldabra military facilities, 58, 86, 88, 92, 95, 97, 100, 102–103, 105, 109, 110, 203–204
• Alexander, Capt. Raymond W., 49
• Alexandria Agreement, 1964, 692, 731
• Algeria, 15–16, 26n , 42, 52, 54, 57, 63–64, 66n , 575, 577, 611, 845, 849
• Ali, Baba, 333
• Ali, Jabir, 394, 415
• Ali Reza, Mohammad, 707, 710, 725n , 734, 738n
• Allawi, Mahmud, 189–190
• Allen, Arthur B., 589n
• Allen, Denis, 313–322
• Allen, Roger, 162–165, 169
• Allied Electrical Industries, 510
• Amer, Field Marshal
• Abdel Hakim, 637, 673n , 674, 692, 699, 729, 821, 830–831
• Amitay, Morris J., 28n
• Amri, Gen. Hassan al-, 308, 321, 617, 681n , 701, 760, 769, 777, 854–855, 875, 879
• Anderson, Robert, 845n
• Anglo-Turkish Border Convention of 1914, 647n
• Ansary, Hushang, 259, 306, 389
• Anthis, Maj. Gen. Rollen H., 443, 482
• Apollo project, 176
• Aqrawi, Shawqat, 337, 346
• Arab-American Oil Co. (ARAMCO), 14, 123, 186, 297, 438, 443, 463, 518, 548, 573–574, 608n
• Arab Development Bank, 521, 530
• Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, Kuwait, June 1967, 401n , 402, 407
• Arabian Gulf. See Persian Gulf.
• Arabian Peninsula (see also Persian Gulf states; individual countries in the Arabian Peninsula), 99, 193–194
  • British troop withdrawals, 148
  • British-U.S. cooperation, 429n , 656n , 661
  • Communist threat, 497
  • Multinational naval task force, 228–229
  • Outlook, 141–142
  • PRC influence, 142, 175
  • Saudi role, 540–541
  • Soviet influence, 142, 175, 205, 238, 289–290
  • UAR role, 289
  • U.S. naval visits, 482–483
  • U.S. security concerns, 228–229, 289–291, 299–301
• Arabian Sea littoral, 289–291, 299–301
• Arab-Israeli conflict (see also Six-Day War; Refugees; Zionism), 582–583, 839
  • Iraqi position, 365–366
  • Israeli withdrawal, Arab demands for, 569–572, 574, 579–580, 582–583, 587n , 595, 597
  • Oil embargo, 1, 68
  • Palestinian refugees, return of, 582–583, 587n
  • Saudi position, 568–572, 582–585, 598–603, 605, 608–612, 809
  • South Arabia, effect on, 219
  • Soviet position, 32–34, 52
  • Strait of Tiran crisis, 378, 555
  • Suez Canal role in, 229, 251, 582, 599
  • Syrian position, 33
  • UN Special Representative, 584–586
  • U.S. position, 26, 53–54, 57, 75, 210, 334–336
• Arab League, 287, 435, 614, 617, 685, 722, 763, 757, 817
• Arab National Movement (ANM), 219, 272, 287
• Arab Summit Conferences:
  • Cairo, Jan. 1964, 1n , 3–4, 118, 438
  • Alexandria, Sept. 1964, 654–655, 657, 660n , 663, 690
  • Casablanca, 1965, 23–24, 728
  • Algiers, Mar. 1966, 734
  • Khartoum, Aug.-Sept. 1967, 574–577, 579–580, 591, 599–600, 848, 853
  • Rabat, Jan. 1968, 253, 590
• Arab Tripartite Committee, 277, 857–858, 860–861, 864–869, 878
• Arab region (see also Near East), 8–9, 26–27, 30, 32–34, 36, 38, 43, 53, 54, 57, 81–82, 225, 297, 408, 559, 563, 580
• Arab unity, 5, 8, 28–31, 33–37, 45, 81–82, 185, 219, 272, 287, 338–339, 371, 391, 412, 434, 651
• Aram, Abbas, 4n , 19, 27, 229, 352n , 365
• Aref, Field Marshal Abdul Salam Muhammad, 24, 333–334, 338–339, 358, 435
• Aref, Lt. Gen. Abdul Rahman Muhammad, 359–360, 362n , 368–371, 373–376, 382, 387–388, 576, 578
• Arms control (see also Nuclear weapons development), 3, 34, 44, 55–56
• Ascension Island, 88, 92, 95
• Asian Development Bank, 521
• Asnag, Abdallah al-, 154, 157, 159, 170, 196, 201n , 309, 671
• Astronauts, recovery of, 176
• Aswan Dam, 434, 445, 629, 635
• Ateeqi, Abd al-Rahman Salem al-, 331–332, 394n , 396–397, 417
• Atherton, Alfred L., 32n , 187, 365n , 414, 507n , 599, 608n , 740n , 748n , 754, 782n , 879n
• Atlantic Richfield, 254
• Attar, Mohammad Said, 871, 880
• Ausland, John C., 301
• Austin, Granville S., 183, 209, 215n , 222, 281n , 307n , 865n
• Australia, 88, 92–93, 95, 99, 135n , 136n
• Ayub Khan, Mohammad, 798
• Azhari, Ismail al-, 849
• Azam, Omar, 456
• Azerbaijan, 19
• Aziz, Mustafa Abdul, 746
• Azzam Pasha, 123
• Bab al-Mandeb, 201n , 250
• Backlund, E. Randall, 605n
• Badeau, John S., 129n , 614n , 632n , 637–639, 746
• Bader, George W., 114n
• Baghdad Pact. See Central Treaty Organization (CENTO ).
• Baharoon, Zein, 145–146
• Bahrain:
  • British military bases, 163, 165, 186, 319
  • British security commitment, 231, 318
  • Communist threat, 186
  • Federation, question of, 121, 284, 286–288, 320
  • Independence, 282–283, 287
  • Instability, 262, 274
  • Iranian claims to, 259, 264, 266–269, 286–288, 305–306, 313, 323–324, 331–332, 418–419, 422–423
  • Local government, 122, 317
  • Regional cooperation, 266
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 189, 264–265
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 324
  • Subversion and terrorism, 207, 272, 284
  • UN membership, 287
  • United States, relations with, 264–265, 280–283, 323–324
  • U.S. military bases, 113, 177, 318–319
• Bahran, Yahya, 702
• Bakr, Maj. Gen. Ahmed Hasan al-, 387n
• Ball, George W., 127, 165–166, 598–601, 603–605, 614, 626, 628n , 682n , 877
• Ball, Thomas, 71n , 330n
• Barbour, Robert E., 534n
• Barger, Thomas C., 12, 14, 17–18
• Baroody, Jamil, 496, 668, 798, 837
• Barringer, Philip E., 114n , 222
• Barzani, Luqman al-, 337
• Barzani, Masoud, 347–348
• Barzani, Mulla Mustafa, 337n , 340, 344, 346, 347–348, 350n , 363, 372, 384–385, 387n
• Batmanglidj, Hushang, 389
• Bator, Francis M., 99–100
• Battle, Lucius D., 71n , 227n , 247n , 252n , 269n , 280n , 289n , 309n , 405n , 556n , 560n , 561n , 573n , 807n , 814n , 829n , 831n , 834n , 839n , 846n , 860n , 861n , 862n , 864n , 869n
  • Iraq, 320
  • Jordan, 553–554
  • Kuwait, 413–414
  • Nasser’s health, 322
  • Oil, 65n
  • Persian Gulf states, 244–245, 256–258, 273, 279, 281–283, 301, 314–320
  • Saudi Arabia, 552, 554, 596–598, 686n , 783n , 794n
  • South Arabia, 167–168, 200–203, 209, 215–217, 222–225, 242, 745–746, 752
  • South Yemen, 301, 307–308
  • UAR rice exports to India, 752–753
  • UAR-U.S. relations, 15, 699, 752–7533
  • U.S. strategy in Near East, 60–62, 69–70, 74–76
  • Yemen, 742–746, 749–753, 785n , 849–850
    • Chemical warfare, 225
    • Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 763n
    • Saudi support of Royalists, 858–859
    • Soviet role, 856
    • UAR-Saudi Arabia relations over, 683n , 714, 740n
    • United States, relations with, 826, 838–839, 854–855
    • U.S. role as intermediary, 795–796, 798n , 803–804, 806–808, 822
• Bazzaz, Abdul Rahman al-, 352–355, 358, 362, 363n , 364
• Beaumont, Richard, 223–225
• Beeley, Harold, 131, 134, 641
• Beihan, Sharif, 200, 251
• Belk, Sam, 626
• Bell, David, 59, 443–444, 454, 482
• Belousovitch, Igor N., 32n
• Ben-Gurion, David, 24
• Bennsky, George M., 13, 394n , 463n , 543n , 790n , 792n , 797n , 801n
• Benz, John, 696, 768
• Bergus, Donald C., 32n , 34n , 38n , 194, 196n , 209, 769n , 771n , 776n , 782n , 784n , 786n , 804n , 807n , 814n , 822n , 829n , 831n , 839n
• Bernucci (Italy), 868, 875, 876n , 879n
• Beswick, Lord, 163, 170
• Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 4n , 27
• Bishara, Sayyid, 402, 773n , 786n
• Black, Eugene, 560, 746
• Blackiston, Slator C., Jr., 1n
• Blake, James J., 148n , 672n
• Boehm, Edward G., 534n
• Boggs, William Dixon, 234n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 114n , 282
• Bolivia, 444, 622
• Boswell, William O., 643
• Boumedienne, Houari, 559
• Bourguiba, Habib, 31, 686
• Bovis, H. Eugene, 28n , 847n
• Boycotts, 15, 538–539
• Bracken, Katherine W., 338n , 351n
• Brazil, 134, 622
• Brenchley, T. Frank, 118–120, 121–125, 138n , 162, 169, 191, 449, 642n , 870n
• Brewer, William D., 197n , 199n , 201n , 202n , 215n , 226n , 227n , 234n , 237n , 243n , 244n , 245n , 247n , 255n , 256n , 260n , 269n , 274n , 277n , 280n , 281n , 293n , 305n , 306n , 307n , 309n , 327n , 330n , 400n , 405n , 407n , 409n , 414n , 538n , 543n , 555n , 556n , 561n , 565n , 573n , 583n , 608n , 609n , 787n , 789n , 790n , 801n , 807n , 814n , 822n , 827n , 829n , 839n , 842n , 845n , 846n , 849n , 850n , 853n , 854n , 857n , 858n , 860n , 861n , 862n , 864n , 865n , 867n , 869n , 876n , 879n
  • Arabian Peninsula, 193–194
  • Bahrain, 264–265, 315–316, 323–325, 331
  • Iran, 315
  • Kuwait, 416, 422
  • Persian Gulf states, 273, 301, 313
  • Saudi Arabia, 554, 581, 596, 607
  • South Arabia, 162, 183, 191–193, 209, 221–222, 232, 238, 242
  • South Yemen, 301–303, 321
  • U.S. food aid to UAR, 194
  • Yemen, 321, 838, 871–874, 880–881
• British Aircraft Corporation (BAC), 429, 460, 492, 504–506, 510
• British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 564
• British Council, 320
• British Indian Ocean Territories (BIOT), (see also Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean islands; individual islands and island groups), 55, 58, 100–101, 106, 114n , 115, 177
• British-Indian-Yemeni Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, Feb., 1934, 647–648
• Bromide gas, 837
• Brookings Institution, 59
• Brown, Gen., 62n
• Brown, Daniel, 537n , 779n , 846n
• Brown, Elizabeth Ann, 149n , 409n , 792n , 797n
• Brown, Francis, 162
• Brown, George, 181, 183–184, 188, 200–202, 215–216, 219, 232, 250, 252, 256–259
• Brown, Winthrop G., 114n
• Brubeck, William H., 454
• Bruce, David K. E., 169n , 449n , 640n , 642n , 870
• Buckle, John F., 222, 241n , 242
• Buffum, William B., 135n , 136n , 223, 630n , 643n , 648n , 649n , 797n
• Bunche, Ralph, 657, 799
• Bundy, McGeorge, 481n , 493n , 560n , 565n , 709n
  • IBRD, 58–59
  • Indian Ocean, 83, 89–90
  • Indian Ocean islands, 92, 98
  • Israeli borders, 562
  • Near East, 2, 3n , 58–59
  • Saudi Arabia, 471, 472n , 480n
  • South Arabia, 139
  • Yemen:
    • Bunker agreement, 613, 653
    • Saudi military reinvolvement, 661–664
    • UN resolution on British air strikes, 623–624, 626, 628n
    • UNYOM renewal, 645
    • U.S.-British policy differences over, 620, 629, 632, 635–636
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 425, 514, 546–547, 652, 669, 675, 679, 692, 796, 804, 809
• Bunker Agreement, 1963. See under Yemen.
• Bunte, Donald W., 83n , 390n , 393n , 395n , 429n , 430n , 449n , 464n , 466, 469n , 605n , 643n , 682n , 707n
• Buraimi dispute, 123, 231
• Burdett, William C., 130, 621n
• Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) Intelligence Notes:
  • No. 214, 286–288
  • No. 488, 387n
  • No. 709, 384–386
  • No. 713, 848–849
• Burma, 99
• Butler, Richard A., 4n , 130–131, 133–135, 623n , 628, 632–635, 642n , 657, 660–661
• Buttles, Bruce, 28n , 507n , 534n
• Byrd, Col. Billy W., 360n , 398n , 487n , 491n , 501n , 503n , 720n
• Byrne, Patricia, 149n
• Caccia, Harold, 130, 133
• Caglayangil, Ihsan Sabri, 27, 71n
• Callebaut (Belgian), 386
• CALTEX Oil Company, 189
• Campbell, John, 69–70
• Campbell, Stephen J., 148n , 149n , 172n , 209, 222, 636n , 640n , 646n , 648n , 655n , 664n , 682n , 694n , 768n , 782n , 797n
• Canada, 166, 356
• Cape of Good Hope, 205
• Carlson, Robert H., 411n
• Carrington, Lord, 627
• Carter, Alan, 187, 242, 273, 301, 414
• Castillo, Capt., 537
• Castro, Fidel, 22
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
  • British withdrawal from the Persian Gulf, 272
  • Intelligence Memoranda:
    • No. 0797/67, 195
    • No. 0827/66, 509–511
    • No. 1368/67, 217–220
  • Kuwaiti arms purchases, 412–413
  • Office of Current Intelligence Reports:
    • No. 0333/64B, 140
    • No. 0582/68, 283–284
    • No. 1812/65, 143–145
  • Saudi Arabia, 482, 509–511, 515, 517
  • South Arabia, 140, 143–145, 156–161, 178–180, 217–220, 302
  • Special Memoranda:
    • No. 9-65, 674–678
    • No. 26-65, 156–161
  • UAR use of chemical warfare, 800
  • UAR view of, 35
• Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), 5, 28, 71, 76, 628
  • British policy toward, 72–73
  • Kurdish dispute, 348–349
  • Ministerial Council meetings:
    • Twelfth, Washington, Apr. 1964, 4–7
    • Thirteenth, Tehran, Apr. 1965, 19–20, 348
    • Fourteenth, Ankara, Apr. 1966, 27
    • Fifteenth, London, Apr. 1968, 71–73
  • Soviet policy toward, 52
  • U.S. role, 72–73, 111, 290, 422
• Chagos Archipelago (see also British Indian Ocean Territories (BIOT); Diego Garcia; Indian Ocean Islands), 85–86, 88, 91–92, 98, 105, 117
• Chase Manhattan Bank, 15, 283
• Chehab, Fouad, 1
• Chemical warfare, 225–226, 679, 793, 799–800, 818, 834–837, 842–843, 845–846
• Cheslaw, Irving G., 71n , 114n , 227n , 244n , 255n , 256n , 260n , 280n , 869n
• China, People’s Republic of (see also China, People’s Republic of and PRC subheadings under other subjects):
  • British withdrawal from East of Suez, 110–112
  • Iraq, relations with, 320
  • Kuwaiti policy toward, 392
  • Military aid to Fatah, 322
  • Military intervention in Vietnam, 691
  • Military threat, 106
  • Nuclear weapons development, 84
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 22, 297, 434
  • UN membership, 331, 581–582
  • U.S.-Soviet conflict, 52
• China, Republic of, 468
• Churchill, George T., 189n
• Chlorine gas, 837
• Christensen, Don T., 613n
• Clark, Harlan B., 170, 647, 701–703, 716n , 722n , 761n , 768n
• Cleveland, J. Harlan, 64, 130, 132, 621n , 643n , 648–650
• Coal, 2, 43
• Cobb, Rear Adm. J. O., 107, 299
• Coca-Cola Co., 539
• Cochran, Col., 538n
• Cocos/Keeling Islands, 88, 92–93, 95
• Codding, Col., 748
• Collyer, Gershon B. O., 184
• Committee of Five, 123
• Committee of Twenty-four, 123, 135–136, 139, 150, 152, 172–173, 184, 188n , 245
• Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 531
• Communications satellites, 98
• Communism, 84–86, 525, 603
  • In Iraq, 366–367, 374, 494, 508, 611
  • Iraqi view of, 344, 354
  • Saudi view of, 436, 494–499, 514–515, 518, 528, 530, 603, 661, 762, 812
  • In South Arabia, 494, 602, 611
  • In Syria, 494, 508–509, 602, 611
  • UAR view of, 434, 445
  • In United Arab Republic, 494, 509, 602
  • U.S. view of, 500, 508–509, 518–520, 527–528, 761–762
  • In Yemen, 436, 497, 532, 544, 602
• Concord Squadron, 89n , 90n
• Conde, Bruce, 861
• Congo, Republic of the, 13, 15–16, 673, 685, 691
• Cone, Cmdr., 748n
• Congress, U.S., 13, 16, 18, 69, 115, 192, 225, 226, 258, 413, 490, 514, 539, 593–594, 609, 787
• Constantine, King of Greece, 68
• Control Group (CG), 572–573
• Coon, Carleton S., Jr., 114n
• Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, 470, 549, 563
• Cottam, Howard R., 230, 331, 411n , 390, 393, 395n , 400, 401–405, 406n , 409–410, 417, 422, 423, 773n , 786n , 799n , 801, 805n
• Covert operations:
  • Soviet Union, 21–22
  • United Kingdom, 632–633
  • United States, 841, 843
• Coward, Capt. Asbury, 100
• Cramer, Dwight M., 398n
• Crawford, David, 162
• Crawford, R. S., 130, 133, 449n , 450n
• Crawford, Stewart, 231
• Critchfield, James H., 61, 68–70, 183, 187, 209, 222, 273, 301, 412–414, 514n , 515–516, 554, 833
• Cross, Sam, 301
• Cuba, 29, 624, 691
• Curran, Robert T., 507n
• Cyprus, 21, 28, 30, 68, 127, 165, 663, 692–693
• Czechoslovakia, 63, 186
• Daddah, Mokhtar Ould, 806
• Darby, J. Harold, 395n
• Davenport, Robert J., 49
• Davies, Rodger P., 1n , 4n , 28n , 34n , 126n , 128n , 136n , 145n , 146n , 148n , 169n , 173n , 175n , 196n , 199n , 226n , 227n , 233n , 244n , 256n , 279n , 280n , 281n , 293n , 325n , 327n , 330n , 336n , 337n , 338n , 342n , 345n , 350n , 351n , 352n , 372n , 373n , 378n , 390n , 393n , 394n , 398n , 405n , 407n , 409n , 422n , 429n , 430n , 444n , 449n , 450n , 458n , 463n , 481n , 483n , 487n , 491n , 499n , 503n , 507n , 512n , 537n , 543n , 561n , 565n , 608n , 609n , 613n , 614n , 630n , 636n , 640n , 641n , 643n , 646n , 664n , 666n , 672n , 681n , 682n , 685n , 686n , 694n , 697n , 700n , 707n , 715n , 716n , 722n , 725n , 738n , 740n , 741n , 748n , 760n , 768n , 771n , 773n , 776n , 783n , 784n , 786n , 792n , 797n , 801n , 839n , 847n , 850n , 857n , 858n , 869n , 874n , 879n
  • Arabian Peninsula, 118, 187
  • Bahrain, 323–324
  • British-U.S. Near East talks, 9–12
  • Kuwait, 414, 796n
  • Muscat and Oman, 124
  • Oil, 11
  • Persian Gulf states, 273, 301
  • Saudi Arabia, 118, 120, 464–466, 482, 492, 516, 555, 789–790, 794, 802–803
  • South Arabia, 125, 130, 162, 183–185, 202, 209, 223
  • Yemen, 517, 616–617, 796n , 804
• Davis, Rear Adm. J. W., 453
• Davis, Jeanne W., 627n
• Davis, Nathaniel, 856
• Davis, Thomas W., Jr., 253, 310n
• Day, Arthur R., 854n
• Dean, Patrick, 131, 134, 165, 223, 225, 232–233, 244, 256, 399, 484, 502n , 642
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Dhahran airfield, 451
  • Indian Ocean islands, 83, 87n , 91–92, 100, 300
  • Kuwaiti arms purchases, 413
  • Near East, 60–61, 551–552
  • Saudi Arabia:
    • Arms purchases, 439, 450–451, 462, 466, 476, 491
    • Confrontation with UAR, 720
    • U.S. withdrawal of aircraft in, 615
• de Gaulle, Charles, 53, 568, 761
• Dehlavi, S. K., 71n
• Denmark, 135n , 136n
• De Ribbing, Herbert, 123
• Desalting, 24, 59, 470–471, 549, 563, 728
• Dhalai, Saif Ahmad al-, 254–255, 302, 307, 309–310, 327
• Dickman, Francois M., 135n
• Diego Garcia (see also British Indian Ocean Territories (BIOT ); Chagos Archipelago; Indian Ocean islands), 58, 102, 104
  • British presence, 109, 114–116
  • Communications station, 88, 94–95, 101
  • Mauritian labor, 115–116
  • Military facilities, 100–101, 103–117, 291, 300
  • Removal of inhabitants, 116–117
  • U.S. contingency planning, 204
• Din, Zakaria Muhyi al-, 404
• Dinsmore, Lee F., 4n , 196, 227n , 244n , 245n , 255n , 258n , 277n , 306n , 336n , 337n , 338n , 342n , 345n , 350n , 351n , 355n , 414, 774–776, 828, 831, 838, 847n , 849n , 853n , 858n , 862n , 864n , 865n , 867n , 874n , 876n
• Djibouti, 176
• Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 861
• Dominican Republic, 525, 530
• Donaldson, Allyn C., 309n
• Dorrance, John C., 613n , 641n
• Douglas Aircraft, 393, 395, 429–430
• Douglas Home, Alec. See Home, Lord .
• Doyle, Brig. Gen., 301, 414
• Dozier, William B., 876n
• Dreiss, Col. E., 491n
• Dubai, 122, 165, 206n , 280, 286–287, 317–319
• Dubai Defense Force, 317
• Dujaili, Hassan, 358
• Duke, Angier Biddle, 596
• Duncan, Enoch S., 355n , 356, 381–383, 630n
• Dunlap, James D., 593n
• Dupret (Belgium), 386
• Eagleton, William, 226n , 247n , 253–255, 277, 278n , 293n , 327–329
• Earle, Ralph, 79–81, 114n , 414
• East Aden Protectorate (see also Hadhramaut), 150, 154, 157n , 158, 178
• East Africa:
  • British military involvement, 121
  • Indian Ocean islands and, 86n , 88, 95, 99
  • Military operation in, possible, 291n , 452
  • South Arabian sultanates, relations with, 158
  • Soviet naval visits, 296, 300
• Eastern Arab Command, 321
• Eban, Abba, 31, 377, 597, 599, 601, 608
• Eden, Anthony, 638
• Egerton, Stephen, 223
• Egypt. See United Arab Republic (UAR).
• Eilts, Hermann F., 269n , 589n
  • Communist threat in the Near
  • East, 494–496, 500, 508–509, 537
  • Israeli borders, 563
  • Persian Gulf, 260n , 265–266
  • Saudi Arabia:
    • Attack on U.S. Consulate, 557
    • Iran, relations with, 266–268
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 545–546
    • UAR military actions against, 508n , 514, 783n , 789, 790n , 792n , 795
    • United States, relations with, 516, 521–522, 527, 532, 536, 541–544, 558, 560n , 562, 761
    • U.S. military aid, 504–507, 606, 748n
  • Six-Day War, 567–572, 574–580, 582–583, 841n
  • South Yemen, 325n , 326n
  • Yemen, 742n , 798n , 841n , 877–879
    • Hare mission, 807n , 808–813, 814n , 816–821
    • Jidda agreement, 725n , 847n
    • Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 765–767, 771, 774n , 792n , 798n
    • Royalist resumption of warfare, 785n
    • Saudi conditions for settlement, 839n
    • Saudi-U.S. talks, 758–760
    • Soviet role, 861, 863n , 869n
    • UAR-Saudi talks, 747n
    • UAR troop buildup, 748n
    • U.S. covert operations, 843
    • YAR-Saudi relations, 872–873, 879, 880n
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 512–513, 547
• Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 189n , 256n , 259n , 260n , 269n , 273, 280n , 281n , 301, 305n , 373n , 422n , 879n , 962n
• Ellison, Ollie B., 148n
• Enders, Thomas O., 209
• Ensor, Andrew F., 1n , 13, 463n
• Erkin, Camal, 4n
• Eshkol, Levi, 3n , 24, 47, 210, 597
• Ethiopia, 54–55, 57, 95, 113, 117, 203, 213, 467, 594
• Evans, Col., 393n , 449n
• Evans, Roland, 2
• Everett, Christopher, 146, 153, 162, 183–185, 484
• Export-Import Bank, 228, 342, 581
• Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, Prince, 541, 557n , 593
• Faisal ibn Abdul-Aziz Al Saud (see also Faisal-Nasser talks), 272
  • Arab-Israeli conflict, 568–572, 582–585, 598–603, 605, 612
  • Arab Tripartite Committee, 866, 868
  • Attacks on by Nasser, 531, 747–748
  • Bahrain, 264, 324
  • British air combat role in Saudi Arabia, 503
  • British troop increases in the Persian Gulf, 165
  • Buraimi dispute, 231
  • Communism, 494–499, 509, 514–515, 518, 528, 530, 532, 611, 762
  • Dhahran airfield, 451
  • Economic development in Saudi Arabia, 6, 434, 440, 459, 470–471, 511, 523, 540–541
  • Federation of Arab Amirates, 287
  • Iranian-Saudi relations, 266–267, 268n , 323–324, 611
  • Islamic Alliance, 28, 35
  • Jews and Zionism, 535–536, 591, 603
  • Jordan, 734
  • Messages:
    • To and from Johnson, 424–426, 444–446, 458–459, 469–470, 472–474, 477–479, 493n , 496–501, 556–558, 562, 565, 579–580, 582–583, 585–587, 613, 615, 650–654, 670, 735
    • From Kennedy, 508n , 513, 533, 535, 547
    • From Nasser, 559
  • Palestine, 558
  • Persian Gulf states, 207, 230–231
  • Political situation in Saudi Arabia, 118, 132, 482, 669:
  • Political and social reforms, 521–526
  • Support for monarchy, 142, 454
  • Roberts Mission, 265
  • Shah of Iran visit (Nov. 1968), 260, 267–270, 278, 314–316, 323–325
  • Six-Day War, 567–572
  • South Arabia, 163, 194, 200, 210, 233, 240
  • South Yemen, 308, 326n
  • Soviet-Saudi Arabia relations, 540, 545
  • UAR military action against Saudi Arabia, 682–684, 705–708, 710–712, 785, 789, 794
  • UAR-Saudi relations, 267, 510, 518, 540, 549–550
    • Talks with Nasser, 459, 483, 580, 675, 683–685, 699, 707, 710, 713, 714–715, 718, 792n
    • UAR position, 35, 168, 725n , 729–730, 744
    • U.S. position, 46, 519, 797, 803–805
    • Visits to Cairo, 132–133
  • U.S. aircraft deployed in Saudi Arabia, 615, 705–706, 709
  • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 466, 469–470, 473, 480, 490, 510
  • U.S.-Saudi relations, 297, 520, 555–560, 568–572, 577, 582–587, 595, 598–603, 605, 611, 612
  • U.S. security commitment to Saudi Arabia, 547, 549, 552
  • U.S. view of, 443, 521–522
  • Visits:
    • Belgium and United Kingdom, 1967, 567
    • Cairo, 435, 630–631, 637
    • Iran, 726
    • Washington, 432, 456–457, 509, 511–537, 761–765, 810
  • Yemen:
    • Bunker Agreement, 1963, 613, 669
    • Cease-fire agreement, Erkowit, Nov. 1964, 670
    • Coalition government, 668, 671
    • Hamid al-Din issue, 772, 875n
    • Haradh conference, 756, 758
    • Jidda agreement, 723–724, 726n , 729, 738
    • Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 758, 760, 763–767, 770
    • Political situation, 681, 696–697, 877–879
    • Saudi aid to Royalists, 433, 654, 684, 791, 793, 874n
    • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 854, 880n
    • Saudi conditions for settlement, 839n
    • Saudi economic aid, 717n
    • Saudi military reinvolvement, 543–544, 650n , 652–653, 655–658, 660–663
    • Soviet role, 857, 858n , 861–862, 863n , 869n
    • Threat to Saudi Arabia, 644, 650n
    • Tunisian/Lebanese mediation efforts, 566
    • UAR military withdrawal, 145, 759
    • UNYOM renewal, 133, 644–645
    • U.S. role as intermediary, 614, 630, 807–814, 816–821
    • U.S.-Saudi talks, 762–765
• Faisal-Nasser talks:
  • Failure of, 675, 683–685
  • Faisal visits to Cairo, 118, 132–133
  • Jidda agreement signing, 714–715
  • Saudi position, 580, 710, 718
  • Sept. 1964 talks, 675, 683–685
  • UAR position, 167, 699
  • U.S. position, 459, 483, 707–708, 713
• Faki, Mohamed, 609
• Far East, 110, 155, 258, 274, 519
• Farid Al Awlaqi, Muhammad, 170–171, 173–174, 197, 200
• Farley, Philip J., 114n , 289n
• Farquhar Island, 95
• Farr, Walter G., 183, 788
• Fartash, Manuchehr, 389
• Fatah, 31, 46, 322, 387
• Fawzi, Mahmoud, 641, 683, 686n , 783
• Fedayeen, 82
• Federal Aviation Agency, 453
• Federation of Arab Amirates (FAA), 286–288, 313–320, 324, 419–420
• Feigl, Peter H., 462, 491n
• Feqi, Ahmad Hassan al-, 728, 736, 773n , 794n , 806–807, 814n , 821–822
• Fielder, William H., 49
• Fitzmaurice, Ruth, 255n
• Flenner, Robert H., 32n , 827n , 867n
• Flint, James C., 173n , 189n , 337n , 697n , 769n , 781n , 787n
• Ford Foundation, 59, 119
• Ford Motor Corporation, 539
• Forrestal, Michael V., 443
• Foster, John W., 235–236, 285–286, 294–295, 387–388, 851–852
• Fourth Committee, 152, 153n
• USS Fox, 705–706
• France, 320, 361, 603, 845
• Fredericks, Col. Edgar J., 400n , 538n
• Freedom of seas, 378–380, 610
• Freeman, James B., 507n , 534n
• French Somaliland, 55, 58, 203
• Freshman, C. Arnold, 83n
• Freymond, Jacques, 834
• Fried, Edward, 275
• Friedman, Richard, 135n
• Friendly, Alfred, 91, 93
• Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY):
  • Anti-NLF coalition, 302
  • Boycott of UN Special Mission, 196
  • British talks with, 168, 198
  • Claims to leadership, 219
  • Conflict with NLF, 224, 246
  • Government-in-exile, establishment of, 201
  • UAR influence, 169n , 218, 235, 665, 840
  • U.S. view of, 212
  • YAR view of, 840, 874
• Fujairah, 206n , 286
• Fulbright, J. William, 714
• Funari, John H., 209, 222
• Funk, Howard V., 352n
• Futaih, Abdulazia al-, 828, 830n , 831n , 838–839
• Gallas, Ali, 309
• Gallopin, Roger, 834
• Gamon, David L., 378n , 573n
• Gan Island, 88, 92, 95
• Ganges-Brahmaputra River projects, 521
• Gardner, James R., 831
• Gas warfare. See Chemical warfare.
• Gatch, John N., 313, 321, 411n , 605n
• Gaud, William S., 454, 482
• Geghman, Yahya H., 697
• Gemini project, 176
• Germany, Democratic Republic of, 696
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 48, 510, 685, 696, 843
• Getz, John I., 234n
• Ghalib, Sultan, 192
• Ghana, 530
• Ghoussein, Talat al-, 331, 396, 417, 421, 792n
• Ginsburgh, Bob, 857
• Glass, Leslie, 223–225
• Gleysteen, William H., 561n , 879n
• Glidden, Harold W., 748n
• Golan Heights, 409
• Goldberg, Arthur, 223, 226, 379, 838, 858
• Grant, James P., 338n , 649n , 655n , 658n , 660n
• Grant, L., 658n
• Great Society, 25, 45, 523
• Grebovic (Yugoslavia), 702–703
• Greece, 21–22, 24, 51, 53, 57, 68, 351, 467
• Green, Marshall, 87n
• Greenhill, Denis, 130, 279, 658, 660–661
• Greenwood, Anthony, 153–155
• Grey, Robert G., Jr., 259n
• Gromyko, Andrei, 806
• Gross, Courtland, 472n
• Ground environmental (GE) equipment, 462, 487n
• Gulf of Aqaba, 68, 407, 409, 568, 575
• Gulf of Oman, 92
• Gulf Oil Company, 407
• Hababi, Abdullah, 433
• Hackler, Windsor G., 394n
• Hadhramaut (see also East Aden Protectorate; South Arabia; South Yemen), 157n , 164, 192, 215–217, 237
• Hadsel, Fred L., 74n , 301
• Haikal, Hassanain, 682
• Haile Selassie, 210
• Hakim, Muhsin, 382
• Hallman, William H., 414n
• Halperin, Morton H., 114n
• Hamid, Subhi Abd al-, 333, 336, 341, 346, 382
• Handley, William J., 311, 312n , 351n , 365n , 534n , 700–701, 707n , 797n
• Hani, Nasir al-, 334–335, 342–343, 351, 368, 377n
• Hard Surface, Operation, 447, 513, 547, 551, 553, 615n , 669, 706, 794
• Hare, Raymond A., 34n , 165n , 175n , 360n , 507n , 512n , 740n , 741n , 768n , 771n , 773n , 782n , 783n , 784n
  • Arab-U.S. relations, 38
  • Arabian Peninsula, 187
  • Iraq-Iran relations, 356–357
  • Kuwait, 396–397
  • Persian Gulf states, 189–190
  • Saudi Arabia, 484, 501–502, 527, 532
  • South Arabia, 153–154, 162–164, 169, 183, 354
  • UAR-U.S. relations, 728–729, 733
  • Yemen:
    • Jidda settlement, 723–724, 725n , 738n
    • Saudi-U.S. talks, 758–761
    • UAR-Saudi hostilities, 720–721, 730, 734–736, 737n
    • U.S. economic aid to, 769–770, 781
    • U.S. role as intermediary, 806–808
    • YAR-U.S. talks, 754, 777–778
• Harlech, Lord, 130, 133, 618–619, 623n , 662
• Harriman, W. Averell, 3, 13–14, 16, 17–18, 443, 454–455, 458n , 482, 613, 798n
• Harris, Walter W., Jr., 831n
• Harrison, Geoffrey, 118–121, 123–124, 449
• Harriz, Michael, 779n
• Hart, Parker T., 327n , 414n , 481n , 483n , 608n , 609n , 707n
  • Bahrain, 331–332, 419
  • British-U.S. cooperation in the Arabian Peninsula, 656n
  • Dhahran airfield, 451
  • Kuwait, 416–417, 422
  • Saudi Arabia, 454, 470, 482
    • U.S. economic aid, 455
    • U.S. military aid, 427–428, 461–462, 469
    • U.S. security commitment, 685
  • South Arabia, 129n
  • UAR-Saudi relations, 119, 614, 630n , 637n , 650n , 653
  • UAR-U.S. relations, 671–672, 691
  • U.S.-Saudi relations, 424, 426, 432–433, 444–446, 457, 477n , 478
  • Yemen:
    • Bunker Agreement, 425
    • Cease-fire agreement, Erkowit, Nov. 1964, 670
    • Coalition government, 671
    • Party of God movement, 681n
    • Saudi military reinvolvement, 654, 656n , 658–659, 661–662
    • Saudi-U.S. talks, 689
    • UAR military intervention, 473
    • UAR withdrawal, 644
• Hartman, Arthur A., 62
• Hartman, Harold, 827–828, 832
• Hassan, King of Morocco, 559, 573
• Healey, Denis, 25, 163
• Heath, Donald R., 447
• Heinz, Vice Adm. Luther C., 593–594
• Held, Colbert C., 173n , 769
• Helms, Richard N., 20n , 26n , 49, 62, 177n , 206, 252n , 540n , 826
• Helou, Charles, 790n , 791
• Hemmerich, Harry F., 716n , 787n
• Henderson, John, 130
• Hennes, Richard V., 83n
• Henry, Brig. Gen. Stephen W., 49
• Herz, Martin F., 348, 352n
• Hijri, Mohammad al-, 871
• Hildyard, David, 223
• Hilliker, Grant G., 654
• Hirchfield, Thomas J., 534
• Holloway, Jerome K., 627n
• Holmes, Julius C., 49, 62–64, 75–76, 209
• Holmes Study, 49–58, 60, 62–64, 65n , 69, 74–76, 80n , 228–229, 237
• Home, Lord, 134, 620, 624, 627–628, 634, 638–639
• Hong Kong, 115
• Hooper, John, 461–462, 466–467
• Hoopes, Townsend, 62n , 209, 398n , 516, 553
• Horgan, Rogers B., 643
• Horn of Africa, 49–58, 60, 74, 205, 238
• Hornig, Donald F., 800
• Houghton, Robert B., 372n , 373n , 378n , 414, 790n
• House of Representatives, U.S., 581
• Howard, Bushrod, 18, 861
• Howison, John M., 28n , 162, 260n , 345n , 350n , 356n , 534n
• Huang, Thomas T., 114n
• Hughes, Thomas L., 60, 127, 261–263, 286–288, 384–386
• Hujailan, Mininfo, 559
• Huks, 690
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 39, 353–354
• Hussain, Prince Muhammad, 866
• Hussein I, ibn Talal, 3, 18, 321, 335, 518, 612
  • Iraq-Jordan relations, 387
  • Islamic Alliance, 28
  • Israeli settlement, 577, 598–601, 608
  • Letter to Johnson, 582
  • Meeting with King Saud, 120
  • Six-Day War, 561, 576–577, 597
  • South Arabia, 210
  • Soviet military aid to Jordan, 588n , 602
  • UAR-Jordan relations, 35, 46, 559
  • U.S. security commitment to Jordan, 40, 260, 608
  • Yemen, intermediary role for, 679
• Ignatius, Paul R., 108, 113–114
• Ile des Roches, 85–86, 95
• Imam Badr, 544, 617, 647, 664, 714, 825, 879, 881
• USS Independence, 103n
• India, 21, 28, 70, 91, 99, 296, 300, 351, 353, 647–648, 693, 752–753
• Indian Ocean, 83, 84–86, 89–90, 99–100
• Indian Ocean islands (see also British Indian Ocean Territories (BIOT ); Chagos Archipelago; Diego Garcia; other individual islands):
  • Military facilities, development, 83, 86–89, 91–98, 100–104, 107–109, 176
• Indian Ocean Task Force, 90n
• Indonesia, 89, 91, 158, 530
• Instrument Landing System (ILS), 451–453
• Intelligence collection, 111, 440
• Interdepartmental Regional Group for Near East and South Asia:
  • Faisal visit, June, 1966, 514–517
  • IRG/NEA 66-34, 181
  • IRG/NEA 66-35, 181–183, 237
  • IRG/NEA 66-38, 185–187, 366
  • IRG/NEA 67-18, 208–209, 221
  • IRG/NEA 67-24, 220–222, 242
  • IRG/NEA 67-47, 241–242
  • IRG/NEA 68-6, 272
  • IRG/NEA 68-7, 272
  • IRG/NEA 68-8, 272–273, 282, 290n , 413n
  • IRG/NEA 68-21, 412–414
  • IRG/NEA 68-24, 299
  • IRG/NEA 68-27, 299–301
  • U.S. security commitment to Saudi Arabia, 552–554
• Interior, U.S. Department of, 470, 728
• International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 58–59, 283, 521, 523, 528
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 254, 770, 800, 834–837, 842–843
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 305–306, 379
• Investment Guarantee Agreement:
• Iraqi, 365, 369, 375
• Kuwaiti, 394
• Iran (see also Iran and Iranian subheadings under other subjects), 30, 99
  • Arab minority, 19, 349, 516
  • British arms sales, 298, 399
  • British troop increases in the Persian Gulf, 165
  • CENTO role, 71, 73
  • Communists in, 22
  • Evolutionary change in, 335
  • Foreign policy of, 350
  • Iraq, relations with, 345, 349, 350, 352n , 356–358, 359, 364, 373, 389
  • Islamic Alliance, membership in, 28n , 726
  • Israel, relations with, 338
  • Kurdish separatism, 7, 344, 352
  • Kuwait, relations with, 287–288, 321, 415, 418, 420
  • Oil embargo, 1
  • Oil production, 42, 230
  • Regional cooperation, 259, 266–268, 270–271, 300, 519, 554
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 245, 611
    • Iranian claim to Bahrain, 266–268, 287–288, 323–324
    • Median line, 259, 273, 287, 312, 315, 413n , 470
    • Shah visit with Faisal, cancellation, 260, 267–270, 278, 287
  • SAVAK, 348, 385
  • Shiites in, 338, 357
  • South Arabia, relations with, 214, 236
  • Soviet role in Yemen, 863
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 17, 19, 57, 296, 518, 604
  • Trucial States, relations with, 313, 419
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 266, 353–354
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 72, 288, 305–306, 313–315, 358
  • United States, relations with, 43, 283, 292, 361
    • U.S. economic aid, 57, 72
    • U.S. military aid, 17, 57, 297, 304, 450, 467
    • U.S. military operations through, 88, 92
    • U.S. security policy toward, 51, 53, 213
  • White revolution, 335
  • Yemen, relations with, 852
• Iraq (see also Iraq and Iraqi subheadings under other subjects):
  • Agrarian reform, 335
  • Arab Foreign Ministers meeting, June, 1967, 401n , 402
  • Arab union plan, 1963, 5
  • Boycott of U.S. goods, 386
  • British military aid, 361
  • British-U.S. talks, 320–321
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 320
  • Communism, 366–367, 374, 494, 508, 611
  • Coups, 24, 362–363, 387–388, 549
  • Economic situation, 26
  • France, relations with, 320
  • Investment Guarantee Agreement, ratification, 365, 369, 375
  • Iran, relations with, 345, 349, 350, 352n , 356–358, 359, 364, 373, 389
  • Jordan, relations with, 321, 335, 387
  • Kurdish dispute, 334, 343–344, 363–364
    • Autonomy, 676n
    • British position, 355
    • Cease-fire, Feb. 1964, 7, 334n , 335, 340
    • Economic impact of, 355
    • Iranian role, 345–346, 348–352, 355–356
    • Israeli role, 355–356, 385
    • Kurdish office in the United States, 350n
    • Pesh Murga, 340
    • Plot to overthrow government, 345
    • Relocation of Arab tribes, 340
    • Resumption of hostilities, 384–386, 387n
    • Settlement, 340, 346–347, 355, 362, 364, 366, 372, 384–386, 388
    • U.S. aid for Kurds, 337, 347–348
    • U.S. position, 355–356
  • Kuwait, relations with, 121
  • Military buildup, 318
  • Muscat and Oman, relations with, 262
  • Oil production levels, 42
  • Oil settlement, 373, 375
  • Partition of Saudi Arabia by, 653
  • Political situation, 4, 8, 10, 81, 335, 353, 375, 719
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 546, 559, 877–878
  • Shatt al-Arab, 357–358, 364
  • Shiites in, 364
  • Six-Day War, 575
  • Soviet influence, 30, 33
  • Soviet military aid, 34, 366
  • Soviet naval visits, 296, 416
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 320, 366–367, 387, 518
  • Strait of Tiran blockade, 378–380
  • Syria, relations with, 42, 320–321, 387, 434
  • UAR troops in, 339
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 367, 646
  • Unity declaration, 338–339, 349
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 320–321, 366, 381
  • United States, relations with, 299, 359–360, 368, 381, 386
  • U.S. economic aid:
    • Agricultural development, 370
    • Dam construction, 369
    • Education, 342, 353–354, 367
    • Food, 334, 364, 367
    • Kurdish receipt of, 337, 347–348
    • Reconstruction in Northern Iraq, 364–365, 369, 372, 375
    • Technical assistance, 375
  • U.S. military aid, 342, 349, 360–361, 367
  • Water development, 59
• Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 321, 335, 373
• Iryani, Qadi Abd al-Rahman al-, 672, 674, 741, 850n , 875–876, 879
• ’Isa, Shaikh of Bahrain, 286–287, 314, 323–325, 332
• Isham, Heyward, 414n
• Isik, Hasan, 19
• Islam, 28, 36, 540, 542, 544, 731, 790
• Islamic Alliance, 28–29, 35, 726
• Israel (see also Arab-Israeli conflict; Jerusalem; Six-Day War, 1967; Zionism; Israel and Israeli subheadings under other subjects):
  • Arab acceptance, 8, 31
  • Arab nationalism and, 371
  • Borders, 562–563, 575–576, 582–583
  • British support, 633
  • Desalting, 24
  • French military aid, 56
  • Gas masks, 843
  • Holy sites, 604, 610
  • Iran, relations with, 338
  • Jerusalem, status, 609
  • Kuwaiti policy toward, 392
  • Nuclear capabilities, 3, 56, 746
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 44–45
  • Political situation, 24
  • Red Sea shipping blockade, 204
  • Saudi policy, 562, 570–571
  • South Arabian shipping, interdiction by, 201, 250
  • Soviet influence, 602–603
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 34
  • Strait of Tiran blockade, 378–380, 555, 575, 610
  • Terrorism, 47, 82
  • UAR military intervention in Yemen, 692
  • UN censure, 567–571, 575
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 132, 600, 647, 762
  • United States, relations with, 297, 598
  • U.S. economic aid to, 384, 663, 839
  • U.S. military aid, 24, 30, 381, 398, 465, 480, 533, 609, 746, 881
  • U.S. policy toward, 333, 411, 633
  • U.S. security commitment, 39, 44, 52, 609n
• Italy, 135n , 136n , 307, 838n , 845, 854–855, 858, 868, 875–877, 879
• Ivory Coast, 623n
• Jaghman, Yahya, 672, 694, 853–854, 858–861, 866, 880–881
• Jaifi (Yemen), 638, 646, 672
• Jalil, Brig. Adnan Abd al-, 362
• Jamil, Nuri, 381
• Japan, 41, 66–67, 409
• Jarring, Gunnar, 260, 586, 597, 600, 605, 608–610
• Jarring Mission, 253, 260, 584–587, 599, 604
• Javits, Jacob, 197
• Jenkins, Roy, 487
• Jernegan, John D., 1n , 4n , 118–119, 122, 123–124, 126n , 128n , 136n , 336n , 337n , 342–343, 350n , 351, 390n , 395n , 429n , 443, 444n , 458n , 469n , 613n , 614n , 618–619, 630n , 641n , 643n , 644n 686n
• Jerusalem, 583, 587n , 590, 597, 599, 601, 603–604, 609, 612
• Jessup, Peter, 800
• Jidda Agreement, Aug. 1965. See under Yemen.
• Johnson, Joseph, 12, 365
• Johnson, Lyndon B.:
  • Casablanca summit, 23
  • Indian Ocean, 89, 90n
  • Indian Ocean islands, 91
  • Iraq, 359, 368–371, 374, 376–378
  • Israeli borders, 562, 582–583
  • Kuwait, 394, 405–409, 414–421
  • Messages:
    • To Aref, 368–370
    • From Barzani, 372
    • To Emir Sabah of Kuwait, 405–406
    • To and from Faisal, 424–426, 444–446, 458–459, 469–470, 472–474, 477–479, 493n , 496–501, 556–558, 562, 565, 579–580, 582–583, 585–587, 613, 615, 650–654, 670, 735
    • From Hussein, 582
    • From Imam Badr, 617
    • To and from Nasser, 3, 743
    • To and from the Shah, 268–271
  • Near East, 3, 44–48, 69
  • Persian Gulf states, 271, 276, 419–420
  • Political and social reforms, 521–526
  • Refugees, 46–47, 582
  • Saudi Arabia:
    • Faisal visit to Washington, June 1966, 509n , 511, 516–530, 532–534
    • Iran, relations with, 268–270
    • Prince Khalid U.S. visit, 595–598
    • Saqqaf U.S. visit, 432–433
    • Prince Sultan U.S. visit, 493–494, 496–497, 499–500
    • UAR, relations with, 710
    • UAR military action against, 705, 709
    • United States, relations with, 584, 599–600, 605, 670, 689, 734–735, 758
    • U.S. arms sales, 472, 480, 588
    • U.S. security commitment, 547, 552, 670
    • U.S. withdrawal of aircraft, 615
  • Six-Day War, 569, 582
  • South Arabia, 210–211, 248
  • South Yemen, 331
  • UAR-U.S. relations, 728–729
  • U.S. security commitments in the Near East, 39
  • Vietnam war, 710, 767
  • Visit to Saudi Arabia, proposed, 534
  • Yemen:
    • Attack and expulsion of AID mission, 826, 832n
    • British-U.S. policy differences, 634–635, 662
    • Bunker Agreement, 613
    • Hare mission, 814
    • Saudi military reinvolvement, 657–659, 663, 701
    • Saudi-U.S. talks, 726
    • UAR-Saudi agreement, 714
    • UN resolution on British air strikes, 623–628
    • U.S. covert operations, 841
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 87n , 334–335, 720
• Johnston Plan, 24
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
  • Indian Ocean islands, 87n , 92, 94, 102, 105–107, 109–112
  • Memoranda:
    • JCSM-188-63, 688
    • JCSM-904-64, 451–453
    • JCSM-295-65, 687–688, 713
    • JCSM-392-65, 105
    • JCSM-281-67, 203–206, 238
    • JCSM-420-67, 105–107
    • JCSM-226-68, 109–112
    • JCSM-380-68, 298–299
  • Persian Gulf states, 298–299
  • Saudi Arabia, 427n , 451–453, 554
  • South Arabia, 175–177, 203–206, 208
  • UAR-Saudi conflict, 712–713, 720
  • Yemen, 687–688, 713
• Jones, Betty-Jane, 305n , 414n
• Jones, Curtis F., 9, 136n , 170–171, 173n , 197n , 200, 337n , 338n , 444n
• Jones, William G., 621n , 630n , 686n
• Jordan, Col. Amos A., Jr., 183, 187, 209
• Jordan (see also Jordan and Jordanian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Arab boycott, 539
  • British arms sales, 484, 487n
  • Communist threat, 187, 366–367, 508, 597, 612
  • Fatah actions against, 322
  • Iraq, relations with, 321, 335, 387
  • Israeli military action against, 38, 553
  • Jerusalem, status of, 510
  • Kuwaiti economic aid, 849
  • Libyan economic aid, 849
  • Military buildup, 14
  • Nationalism, 8
  • Partition of Saudi Arabia by, 653
  • Political situation, 75, 80–81, 335, 663
  • Red Sea shipping blockade, 204
  • Regional cooperation, 554
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 546
  • Saudi economic aid, 849
  • Six-Day war, 576, 577–578, 597–601, 603, 608
  • Soviet military aid to, 35, 588n , 602, 734
  • Soviet policy toward, 518
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 6
  • Syria, relations with, 36, 321, 434
  • UAR, relations with, 35, 46, 559, 597
  • Unified Arab Command troops in, 24
  • U.S.-British talks, 10
  • U.S. economic aid to, 40, 392, 564, 577
  • U.S. military aid, 480, 553–554
    • Aircraft, 734
    • Saudi position, 489, 577
    • UAR overflights and, 803
    • U.S. position, 40, 533
  • U.S. policy toward, 5–6
  • U.S. security commitment, 39–40, 260, 608
• Jordan Waters issue, 1n , 2, 4, 8, 24, 30, 59, 390, 433, 633, 635, 691
• Josephson, J. J., 323–325
• Judd, Thomas M., 83n , 126n , 128n , 130, 136n , 145n , 148n , 165n , 169n , 172n , 173n , 196n , 199n , 338n , 351n , 390n , 398n , 400n , 449n , 460n , 487n , 491n , 503n , 534n , 630n , 636n , 640n , 641n , 664n , 666n , 682n , 694n , 748n , 784n , 792n
• Junior, Lewis D., 605n
• Juzaylan, Abdullah, 828
• Kagnew Station, 54, 57–58, 113
• Kaissouni, Abdel Moneim, 740, 746, 752–753
• Kamaran Island, 232
• Kamel, Mostafa, 129n , 481, 631, 643, 644n , 673, 698–699, 708n , 728, 730, 736, 737n , 747, 780, 792–795, 802, 821, 823, 828, 831n
• Kashmir, 28, 693
• Kassem, Gen. Abdul Karim, 335, 342, 366
• Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 65n , 71n , 74, 80, 194, 199n , 215, 252n , 269n , 327n , 406–407, 565n , 792–794, 802, 804, 815, 839n , 858, 859n
• Kebir, Gen., 702
• Keeny, Spurgeon, 800
• Kennedy, John F., 2, 16, 39, 170n , 173, 197n , 336, 354, 424, 439, 507, 513–514, 615n , 634, 652, 508n , 513, 533, 535, 547, 553, 809
• Kent, Robert W., 716n
• Kent, Sherman, 678
• Kenya, 159, 203–204
• Khalaf, Kadhim, 343, 351n
• Khalid ibn Abdul-Aziz, Prince, 567, 569, 595–598, 651, 689
• Khalifah ibn Salman al-Khalifah, Shaikh, 189–191
• Khameri, Abdullah al-, 247n
• Khan, Yacub, 342n , 343
• Khouli, Hassan Sabri al-:
  • Nasser-Faisal talks, 699
  • UAR military action against Saudi Arabia, 481, 686, 708
  • UAR propaganda campaign against South Arabia, 126n
  • U.S.-UAR relations, 746, 776, 779n
  • Yemen, 643, 645, 785n
    • Hamid ad-Din issue, 771–772, 773n
    • Jidda agreement, 725n , 726n
    • Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 758, 763n , 774, 786
    • Saudi-UAR relations over, 167, 738
    • U.S. role as intermediary, 805, 814n
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 127, 433–434, 444–447, 638, 651
• Khuzistan, 19, 349, 516
• Kierman, Frank A., 49
• Killick, John E., 9–12, 118, 618
• Kinsolving, Lucien L., 356n , 360n , 365n , 372n
• Kirn, Rear Adm. L. J., 688
• Kitchen, Jeffrey, 87–89, 94, 98, 100n , 153, 155
• Kohler, Foy D., 841
• Komer, Robert W., 2–3, 23, 444n , 458n , 499n , 707n
  • Indian Ocean, 83, 89, 99–100
  • Indian Ocean islands, 92, 98
  • Saudi Arabia, 482–483, 615, 709
    • Prince Sultan visit to Washington, 493, 496–498, 500n
    • U.S. arms sales, 471–472, 480–481
  • UAR-U.S. relations, 24
  • Yemen:
    • Saudi military reinvolvement, 657–658, 659n , 661–664
    • Soviet role, 861
    • UN resolution on British air strikes, 626
    • UNYOM, ending of, 657
    • U.S.-British policy disagreements, 620, 632–636
• Komorowski, Raymond A., 49
• Korea, People’s Democratic Republic of, 331
• Korea, Republic of, 467
• Korn, David A., 149n , 173n , 396, 400n , 406n , 484, 486, 501n , 503n , 507n , 512n , 534n , 538n , 718, 720n , 741n , 748n , 769n , 771n , 787n , 789n , 792n , 802n , 827n
• Koumanelis, Steve, 393n
• Kraft, Joseph, 2
• Kurdistan (see also Kurdish dispute under Iraq), 344, 353
• Kuria Muria Islands, 232, 249–250
• Kuss, Henry J., 398n
• Kuwait (see also Kuwait and Kuwaiti subheadings under other subjects):
  • British arms sales, 298–299, 318, 393, 395, 398–401, 414, 416
  • British defense role, 25, 120–121, 146–147, 164–165, 317–318
  • British treaty of June 1961, 121–122, 390–391
  • COMIDEASTFOR visit, 390
  • Communist threat, 185–186
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 186
  • Economic strength, 6
  • Eximbank loan for refinery, 228
  • Investment Guarantee Agreement, 394
  • Iran, relations with, 287–288, 321, 415, 418, 420
  • Iranian claim to Bahrain, 314
  • Iraq, relations with, 121
  • Modernization, 142
  • Oil production, 396–397
  • Peacekeeping role in Yemen, 764
  • Poland, relations with, 186
  • Political stability, 257, 274
  • Regional cooperation, 267, 519
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 415
  • Saudi-UAR relations, 751
  • Soviet arms sales, 412–413, 611
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 186, 282, 320, 413, 415–416
  • Subversion in, 284
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 18, 121–122, 207, 404, 651
  • United States, relations with, 43, 299, 303–304
    • Consular Agreement, 394
    • Naval visits, 282, 416
    • Oil embargo, 401n , 402–404
    • Six-Day War, effect of, 401–405, 407–412
    • Visit of Amir, 417–423
    • Visit of Foreign Minister, 406–407
  • UN membership, 121, 320, 390, 413
  • UN role, 324, 332
  • U.S. arms sales, 292–293, 298–299, 303–304, 393, 398–399, 412–414, 416
  • U.S. role in defense, 390, 418, 423
  • Yemen settlement conference, 664
• Kuwait National Petroleum Company, 228, 407
• Labor:
  • Aden Trade Union Congress (PSP-ATUC), 147, 155, 157
  • Foreign workers on Diego Garcia, 115–116
  • Histadrut, 24
  • In Saudi Arabia, 441–442, 455
• Laingen, L. Bruce, 797n
• Lang, William, 97n
• Latin America, 226, 610
• Lauppi, Dr., 837
• Lavery, Ed, 323
• Law, Elston, 12, 14, 18, 397
• Lawton, John, 835
• Lay, Ray, 264–265, 323–324
• Leahy, Gen., 469, 506–507
• Leyland Motors, 484
• Lebanon (see also Lebanon and Lebanese subheadings under other subjects), 35, 36
  • British arms sales, 487n
  • Communist presence, 366–367, 508
  • Instability, 80
  • Saudi-UAR relations, 751
  • Six-Day War, 576
  • Soviet policy toward, 518
  • Unified Arab Command troops in, 14, 24
  • U.S. missile sales, 398
• Leddy, John M., 100n
• Lee, Guy A., 162, 395n
• Lejeune, Michael, 59
• Lewis, William H., 49
• Lewisite, 837
• Liapis, Stephen, 827–828, 832
• Libya, 1, 8, 10, 11, 17, 38, 42, 58, 65, 130, 132, 324, 435, 452, 620, 629, 633, 635, 762, 764
• Liebesny, Herbert J., 839n
• Lindsay, John, 535–536
• Lockheed, 428, 431, 471–472, 475–476, 488–492, 510
• Looram, Matthew J., 28n , 243n , 827n
• Lord, Winston, 83n
• Luqman, Abdul Muhsin, 330
• MacCracken, John G., 862n
• Macmillan, Harold, 638
• Macomber, William, 183, 187, 515, 770, 782
• Maechling, Charles, Jr., 443, 454, 482
• Maghreb (see also Algeria; Morocco; North Africa; Tunisia), 8n , 26n
• Mahjoub, Mohamed Ahmad, 576, 578, 848–849, 860–861
• Majid, Abd al-Aziz, 689
• Makkawi (South Arabia), 154, 170, 201–202
• Makki, Hassan, 761, 853–854
• Malaysia, 84, 89, 663
• Maldive Islands, 88, 92, 95
• Mali, 541, 544
• Malik, Gen., 607
• Malik Ismail, Abdul, 254
• Man, M.C.G., 230–231, 504–505
• Mann, Thomas C., 354–355, 491n
• Mansouri (Saudi), 538n , 539
• Mao Tse-tung, 528
• March, Col., 71n
• Marks, Leonard H., 482
• Martin, Noel, 162
• Masaud (Saudi), 567
• Masirah Island, 124, 165, 177, 233
• Mason, Edward, 16
• Masri, al- (UAR), 196n
• Mas’ud, Mohammad, 637, 704, 710–711
  • Najran bombing report, 783
  • Six-Day War, 574, 579
  • South Yemen, 326
  • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 485–486, 488
  • Yemen:
    • Chemical warfare, 846
    • Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 773n
    • Saudi economic aid, 717n
    • Saudi influence with Royalists, 260n , 867n
    • Soviet role, 863n
    • YAR-Saudi relations, 875n
    • Mauritius, 88, 93, 96, 98, 115
• McAfee, William, 831n
• McChrystal, Col. Herbert J., 280n
• McClanahan, Grant V., 13, 149n , 716n
• McClelland, Walter M., 311–312, 389 McClintock, David W., 227n
• McCloskey, Robert J., 148n , 277n , 537n , 779n , 846n
• McCone, John A., 8n , 443, 454–455
• McDonald, Gen., 62
• McDonnell, James P., 309n
• McElhiney, Thomas W., 454
• McKinnon, Col., 136n
• McNamara, Robert S., 25, 90
  • Indian Ocean islands, 94, 96n , 101, 103, 108–109
  • Iran, 399
  • Iraq, 374
  • Persian Gulf, 296
  • Saudi Arabia:
    • British aircraft sales to, 484
    • United States, relations with, 498, 758
    • U.S. military aid, 466–469, 475–476, 478, 480n , 481, 485–490, 537, 549
  • Yemen, 841
• McNaughton, John T., 94–96, 101–103
• McPherson, Maj. Gen. John B., 112
• Meade, Frazier, 646n
• Mediterranean region, 57, 61
• Mekong River development, 521
• Menemencioglu, Turgut, 72
• Merino, Lt. Col. Robert F., 589n , 606
• Meyer, Armin, 1, 266, 269, 270–271, 305n , 306n , 311, 357–358, 423
• Meyers, Howard, 83n , 87n , 162, 360n , 395n , 398n , 487n , 501n , 503n , 748n
• Michaud, Michael A. G., 827n
• Military Air Transport Service (MATS), 16, 452
• Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 594
• Military Assistance Program (MAP):
  • Kuwait, 395
  • Saudi Arabia, 548, 551, 593–594
  • South Arabia, 221, 238–239
• Miller, Edward F., 49
• Mishal, Prince, 557n
• Mofti, Shamsuddin, 347–348
• Mohamed ibn-Faisal, Prince, 456, 470, 555
• Mohammad, Masud, 346
• Mohieddine, Zakaria, 719
• Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 282
• Moody, C. G., Jr., 444, 455, 483
• Moore, George C., 32n , 145n , 146n , 148n , 165n , 169n , 172n , 189n , 393n , 395n , 429n , 430n , 449n , 450n , 458n , 460n , 464n , 469n , 481n , 483n , 484n , 487n , 491n , 499n , 501n , 534n , 538n , 543n , 613n , 636n , 648n , 649n , 655n , 658n , 660n , 664n , 666n , 672n , 681n , 682n , 685n , 686n , 694n , 697n , 700n , 707n , 715n , 716n , 722n , 725n , 738n , 741n , 760n , 768n , 776n , 777n , 779n , 781n , 782n , 783n , 784n , 786n , 790n , 792n , 797n , 801n , 802n , 804n
  • Arabian Peninsula, 187
  • Jidda agreement, 723–724
  • Near East, 9, 49
  • Saudi Arabia, 527, 532
  • Saudi-U.S. talks on Yemen, 731, 761
  • South Arabia, 153, 162, 183, 209, 496
  • Morocco, 26n
    • French military aid, 57
    • Role in Yemen, 764, 795, 848
    • UN resolution on British air strikes, 622, 623n
    • UN resolution on South Arabia, 134
    • U.S. military aid, 573
• Morgan, Capt., 607
• Moses, Henry, 19
• Moslawi (Iraq), 362
• Mossadegh, Muhammad, 42
• Muhammad, Masud, 340–341
• Muhi-al-Din, Zakaria, 146
• Munassir, Qasim, 860
• Murphy, Capt., 273
• Murphy, Richard W., 427, 477n , 479
• Murray, Ronald M., 79n , 280n , 301
• Muscat and Oman:
  • Border with Abu Dhabi, 123
  • British military bases, 124
  • Ceding of Kuria Murias to, 232, 249–250
  • Communist threat, 186
  • Instability, 274
  • Iraq, relations with, 262
  • Oil resources, 262–263
  • Outlook, 261–263
  • Rebels in, 124
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 120, 123, 262, 470
  • Soviet role, 262
  • Syria, relations with, 262
  • Trucial Oman Scouts, 316–318
  • UN involvement, 124
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 262
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 123–124, 284
  • United States, relations with, 124, 263, 282–283, 319
• Mustard gas, 835, 837
• Mutlaq (Saudi), 427
• Napalm, 360
• Nasser, Ali, 226n
• Nasser, Gamal Abdel (see also Faisal-Nasser talks):
  • Arabian Peninsula, 141
  • Arab Socialist movement, 28
  • Arab Tripartite Committee, 866
  • Arab unity, 31
  • Arms control, 3
  • British-UAR relations, 136–138, 637–639
  • British view of, 11–12, 130, 632–633, 635, 661
  • Communism, 32, 494–495
  • Health of, 322, 639
  • India, rice exports to, 752–753
  • Iran, 19
  • Iranian view of, 353–354
  • Iraq, 338, 345–347
  • Iraqi view of, 353, 358, 371
  • Israel, 746
  • Jordan-Israel settlement, 577, 598–599
  • Jordanian view of, 46
  • Kuwait, 121–122, 207, 404
  • Libya, foreign bases in, 17, 130, 132, 620
  • Messages:
    • To Faisal, 559
    • To and from Johnson, 3, 743
  • Near East, 3, 25, 662
  • Oil, 11
  • Overthrow, 35
  • Palestinian refugees, 582
  • Persian Gulf states, 207
  • Saudi Arabia:
    • Dhahran airfield, 448
    • Faisal visit to Washington, June 1966, 518
    • United States, relations with, 511
  • Saudi-UAR relations, 118–120, 658
    • Breaking of, 520
    • Saudi position, 692–693
    • UAR military action, 519, 527, 682, 700, 710, 791, 795
    • UAR position, 750
    • UAR subversion, 454
    • U.S. position, 131–132, 519, 751, 785, 797
  • Saudi view of, 46, 447, 525, 559, 612, 742n , 762–763, 766, 809
  • Six-Day War, 77, 408, 559, 561, 597
  • South Arabia, 164, 745–746, 752
    • Aden base, 145, 154, 159, 163, 166
    • British occupation, 128, 130, 136–138, 142
    • Soviet pressures against, 127
    • Training of dissidents, 193
    • UAR actions, 169, 236
    • Soviet military aid to UAR, 34
  • Soviet military installations in UAR, 760
  • Speeches:
    • Anti-American, 733
    • Attack on Saudi Arabia, threatened, 507–508
    • Attacks on Faisal, 734, 747–748, 750
    • Against British in South Arabia, 128, 130, 136–138
    • Foreign bases in Libya, 17, 130, 132, 620
    • Port Said, 1964, 15, 18
    • Withdrawal from Yemen, 745
  • Strait of Tiran blockade, 378–379, 610
  • Suez Canal, 582
  • Suez crisis, 1956, 378–379
  • U.S.-UAR relations, 45–48, 134, 210, 470, 671–672, 691, 733
  • U.S. economic aid to UAR, 24, 519, 752–753, 817
  • U.S. view of, 8, 18, 525
  • Yemen:
    • Arrest of AID officials, 832n
    • British air strikes on Yemen, 624
    • Jidda agreement, 500, 715, 718–719, 723–724, 726n , 729, 732–734, 738–739, 741, 750, 806n
    • Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 763–766, 770–771
    • Problems and prospects in, 674–678
    • Resignation of al-Amri government, 777
    • Saudi position, 578, 669, 758–759
    • Saudi military reinvolvement, 656n
    • Settlement, 619
    • UAR military intervention, 34, 633
    • UAR withdrawal, 184–185, 644, 697, 737, 784, 852
    • UNYOM dissolution, 648n
    • U.S. role as intermediary, 743–745, 804, 806–807, 814, 816, 822
    • U.S.-UAR talks, 632n
    • Visit, 646
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE 30-64, 141–142
  • NIE 36-64, 8–9
  • NIE 10-2-65, 60
  • NIE 30-1-66, 177–179, 181
  • NIE 36-66, 26–27
  • NIE 36.6-66, 540–541
  • NIE 30-1-67, 206–208
  • NIE 30-2-68, 81–82
• National Liberation Front (South Arabia), 147, 150
  • Actions against, 301–303
  • Adeni view of, 160
  • Arab National Movement connection, 219
  • Army conflict with radicals, 393–395
  • British view of, 155, 216
  • Conflict with FLOSY, 224, 246
  • South Yemen army support, 248
  • Split within, 285–286
  • UAR abandonment, 218
  • UAR organization, 680
  • United States, relations with, 247
  • U.S. view, 196n , 212, 235–236
• National Security Action Memoranda:
  • NSAM 277, 720
  • NSAM 289, 90
  • NSAM 341, 516, 553
• National Security Council, 48, 69, 209, 572
• Naval Facilities Engineering Command, 115
• Navy, U.S., 98, 102
• Nawwaf, Prince, 599
• Near East:
  • Arms control, 3, 34, 44, 55–56
  • British defense role, 25, 27
  • British-Iranian differences, 229–230
  • British-U.S. differences, 663
  • Communist threat, 20–23, 494–500, 508–509, 537, 544
  • Czech arms sales, 63
  • French role, 57
  • IBRD role, 58–59
  • Japanese role, 69
  • Nasser activities, 662
  • Nuclear-free zone, 34
  • Oil embargo, effect on, 2
  • PRC influence, 69n , 494–495
  • Radical-moderate split, 518–520
  • Saudi objectives, 520
  • Soviet influence, 69n , 76–78, 494–495, 515, 544
  • Soviet policy, 29–34, 50–52, 75, 80, 408–409, 518–519
  • Termination of Western base rights, 9
  • Territorial integrity of states, 555–556, 562–563, 565, 569–570
  • UAR-U.S. talks, 803–804
  • U.S. arms sales moratorium, 572n , 581–582, 584n , 589n , 591
  • U.S. military intervention, 44
  • U.S. naval forces expansion, 80, 551–552
  • U.S. overflights, 94
  • U.S. policy toward, 2–5, 29–31, 44–48, 49–58, 60–61, 68–70, 74–81, 336, 423
  • U.S. security commitments, 39–41
  • U.S. technical aid, 56
  • U.S. use of force, 170n , 173, 197n , 507, 513
  • Western European role, 53, 61, 69
• Nelson, Stuart, 12
• Nervene gas, 837
• Nes, David G., 772, 773n , 806–807, 813n , 814n , 815n , 822, 824–825, 829n , 830n , 831
• Netherlands, 66
• Neuman, Robert H., 247n , 289n , 301
• Newton, David G., 264, 323, 605n
• New Zealand, 174
• Nichols, Col. Willard A., 49
• Nigeria, 42, 124
• Niner, Arthur M., 253
• Nitze, Paul H., 79–80, 103–105, 113–114, 293, 303–304
• Nixon, Richard M., 415, 420, 611–612
• North Africa, 20–23, 49–58, 53, 57, 60–61, 74
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 42, 52, 64, 76, 240
• Northrop, 393, 428, 475–477
• North Sea, 42
• Norway, 134, 467
• Nowfel, Camille, 331, 417, 596
• Nuclear free zones, 34
• Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 44–45
• Nuclear power, 2, 14, 42–43
• Nuclear weapons:
  • Arab development, 56
  • Chinese development, 84
  • Israeli development, 3, 56, 746
  • UAR inspection on U.S. ships, 16–17
• Nu’man, Ahmed Mohammed, 638, 672, 694–697, 698n , 716n , 756, 854, 872, 875
• O’Grady, Adm. James W., 114n
• Oil:
  • In Abu Dhabi, 123
  • Aden refinery, 163
  • British position, 11, 131, 146
  • Embargo on U.S. and U.K., 1–2, 48, 65, 68, 213, 401n , 402–404, 573–574, 578, 579, 591
  • Importance of Near East reserves, 41–43, 228, 284, 290
  • Industry issues in the Near East, 12–19
  • Iraqi settlement with IPC, 335, 363, 375
  • Mid-Persian Gulf discoveries of, 259
  • Nationalization, 9, 27, 67
  • North Sea reserves, 42
  • Production levels, 14, 27, 230, 396–397
  • Profits, 66
  • Saudi concession offers, 463
  • Producers, 207, 258
  • South Arabian influence in Near East on, 205, 212–213
  • Soviet production, 42
  • Terrorism against British interests, 159
  • Western interests, 65–68
• Oliver, John, 264
• Oman. See Muscat and Oman.
• O’Neill, W. Paul, Jr., 100n
• Operation Hard Surface, 447, 513, 547, 551, 553, 615n , 669, 706, 794
• Organization of African Unity (OAU) Heads of State Meeting, Cairo, July 1964, 648n
• Organization for European Cooperation and Development (OECD), 1
• Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 1, 15
• Ortona, Egidio, 854, 865
• Orwat, Maj. Gen. J. S., 62, 79–81, 114n
• Osman, Dr., 372n
• Oulashin, Eric E., 83n
• Owen, Garry, 12
• Pachachi, Adnan M., 184, 365, 377–380, 383–384
• Pacific Gas & Electric Co., 14
• Padelford, Edward A., 227n , 450n , 537n
• Page, Howard, 13–14, 17
• Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza, Shah of Iran, 25, 28, 165, 335, 396
  • Iranian claim to Bahrain, 264, 266, 268, 305, 323–324, 332, 418–419, 423
  • Iraq-Iran relations, 357–358
  • Iraqi view of, 359
  • Iraq-UAR unity declaration, 338–339, 349
  • Kurdish dispute, 349, 353
  • Kuwait-Iran relations, 418, 420
  • Messages to and from Johnson, 268–271
  • Persian Gulf states, 207, 271, 287
  • Security of Iran, 350n
  • South Arabia, 155, 210–211, 215, 221–222, 233
  • UAR control of South Arabia, 194
  • UAR-Iranian relations, 353–354
  • UAR view of, 518
  • U.S. defense role in Persian Gulf, 311
  • U.S. policy toward UAR, 17, 19
  • Visits:
    • With Faisal, proposed, 260, 267–270, 278, 314
    • Kuwait, Nov., 1968, 332
    • Saudi Arabia, 314–316, 323–325, 595, 611
    • United States, Aug. 1967, 221–222
• Pakistan, 28, 70, 71, 73, 99, 259, 260n , 296, 300, 349, 351, 353, 519, 554, 693, 792, 795, 798
• Palestine (see also Refugees), 1n , 334, 391, 412, 420–421, 558, 589–591
• Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 31, 46
• Palmer, Stephen E., Jr., 191
• Paolozzi, Gabriel J., 187n
• Parker, Richard B., 708n , 726, 773n , 785n , 962n
• Parkhurst, George, 13–14, 17
• Peace Corps, 221, 239, 263, 277
• Perim Island, 232
• Perrone (Italy), 876n
• Perry, John M., 253
• Persian Gulf, 520, 691
  • British-U.S. talks, 120, 313–321
  • Joint policing, 259
  • Soviet desire for access, 282, 296
  • Soviet naval visits, 296, 300
  • U.S. defense role, 300–301, 311–312
• Persian Gulf states (see also individual countries):
  • British role, 27, 120, 279
    • As arms supplier, 280, 298
    • Political relationships, 275–276, 279
    • Troop increases, 165
    • U.S. position, 57, 142, 227, 275–276, 279, 282
  • British withdrawal, 110
    • Kuwaiti position, 412
    • Saudi position, 265–266, 521, 592
    • U.S. position, 207–208, 256–258, 260–261, 272–273, 283–284, 289, 291, 590
  • Communism, 494
  • Federation of Arab Amirates formation, 286–288, 313–320, 324, 419–420
  • Internal security, 274
  • Iranian role, 72, 259, 271, 274, 287
  • Iranian-Saudi competition, 275
  • Iraqi role, 274, 284
  • Nationalism, 84
  • Oil revenues, 207
  • Outlook, 206–208, 281–283
  • Regional cooperation, 259, 266–268, 270–271, 273–274, 282, 300, 413n
  • Saudi role, 230, 245, 274, 519
  • Soviet influence, 275
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 33, 137, 207, 299
  • Strategic importance, 282
  • Syrian role, 284
  • UAR role, 284
  • UN membership, 280
  • UN role, 121–122
  • U.S. arms sales, 292–293, 298–299, 303–304
  • U.S. role in, 189–191, 208, 277–278, 283, 422–423
• Pharaon, Rashad:
  • Iranian-Saudi relations, 266–268
  • Persian Gulf states, 265–266
  • U.S. economic aid to Jordan, 577
  • U.S.-Saudi relations, 527, 532, 541–544, 567, 574, 599
  • Yemen, 725n , 758–759, 761
    • Kuwaiti coalition government proposal, 765, 767, 771–772, 773n , 774, 792n
    • Saudi aid to Royalists, 844
    • Saudi conditions for settlement, 339n
    • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 880n
    • U.S. role as intermediary, 808, 816–817, 819–820
• Philippines, 467, 690
• Phosgene gas, 835–836
• Pirasteh (Iran), 364
• Placke, James A., 411n
• Poison gas, 225–226, 679, 793, 799–800, 818, 834–837, 842–843, 845
• Poland, 186, 669
• Polaris submarines, 113
• Popper, David H., 608n , 846n
• Pratt, James W., 861n
• Proctor, Carolyn J., 735n
• Project Rest Stop, 115
• Public Law 480:
  • Aid to Iraq, 334, 364
  • Aid to UAR, 16, 38, 169, 531, 542–543, 685, 740, 748, 727, 809
  • Aid to Yemen, 698, 716, 757
• Qabus bin Said, Sultan of Oman, 262–263
• Qadi, Gen., 617
• Qahtan. See Shaabi, Qahtan al-.
• Qasimi, Shaikh of Sharjah, 313
• Qassim, Gen. Abdul Karim, 335, 342, 366
• Qatar, 121, 122, 207, 263, 274, 281, 282, 284, 412, 540
• Quimby, Thomas H. E., 114n
• Quinn, Charles, 136n , 277n , 393n , 395n , 400n , 427, 430n , 449n , 460n , 491n , 537n , 538n , 583n , 643n , 682n , 748n , 792n
• Rabin, Yitzhak, 47
• Raborn, Adm. William F., Jr., 482
• Radio KOL Israel, 568
• Radio Mecca, 439
• Ramsey, Henry C., 393n , 395n
• Rand Corporation, 59
• Ras al Khaimah, 206n , 286
• Rashad, Abdul Qawi, 306n , 329n
• Rashid, Shaikh of Dubai, 287, 313
• Rattray, Alexander, 482n
• Raxman, Abdul, 837
• Ray, Robert, 463
• Raytheon Company, 491–492, 504–506, 510, 548, 554, 802–803
• Razzaq, Aref Abd al-, 382
• RCA Company, 539
• Read, Benjamin H., 130, 139–140, 368n , 372, 522n , 587, 613, 653–654
• Red Sea, 495, 498
• Reed, John J., 71n , 273
• Refugees (see also Palestine), 17, 45–47, 365, 392, 582–583, 587n
• Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD), 73
• Reis, Herbert K., 305n
• Research Memorandum RNA-3, 261–263
• Riad, Mahmoud, 45, 129n , 167–169, 638–639, 641, 643, 646–647, 665, 708, 746, 780, 816, 821–822, 824–825, 829, 830n
• Riad, Mohamed, 780
• Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 282
• Rice, 752–753
• Richmond, Maj. Gen., 311
• Rielly, John E., 352n
• Roberts, Goronwy, 229–230, 244, 264
• Roberts Mission, 265
• Robinson, Col. William B., 135n , 136n , 643n
• Rockefeller, Nelson, 535
• Rockwell, Stuart W., 60, 69, 259n , 269n , 273, 280n , 305n , 306n , 307n , 309n , 313, 315–316, 319, 389, 400n
• USS Roosevelt, 103n
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 424, 498, 595, 597
• Roosevelt, Kermit, 456–457
• Root, John F., 34n , 534n , 782n , 853n
• Rostow, Eugene, 29, 252n , 276, 306, 378–380, 405n , 560n , 608n , 839n , 842n , 865n , 862n
• Rostow, Walt W., 368n , 796n , 814n , 834n
  • Arabian Peninsula, 193
  • Faisal visit to Washington, June 1966, 511–512, 517–523, 527, 530, 532
  • Hare mission, 813
  • Iran, 271
  • Iraq, 370–372, 377, 387–388
  • Israeli borders, 562, 582
  • Joint policing of Persian Gulf, 259
  • Jordan, 588n
  • Kuwait, 401n
  • Near East, 44, 58, 59n , 408–409
  • Persian Gulf states, 275
  • Saudi-Iranian relations, 268–270
  • Saudi-U.S. relations, 582–585, 587, 595–596
  • South Arabia, 174, 210–211, 235, 248
  • South Yemen, 285, 294
  • Yemen, 295, 800, 803, 824, 826, 832n , 841, 851, 856
• Rowan, Carl, 443, 454, 482
• Roy, J. Stapleton, 876n
• Ruaini, Muhammad al-, 777n
• Ruchti, James R., 301
• Rusk, Dean, 197, 556n , 738n
  • Arab-Israeli conflict, 585, 609–611
  • Arab-U.S. relations, 38
  • Bahrain, 331–332
  • British defense role in the Near East, 25
  • CENTO Ministerial meetings, 4n , 19, 27
  • Communism, 497, 761–762
  • Indian Ocean carrier task force visit, 89n , 90
  • Indian Ocean islands, 87, 91–92
  • Iran, 350n
  • Iraq, 336, 342n , 370–371, 377–378, 380, 389
  • Kurdish dispute, 343–344, 352–353, 365, 386
  • Jordan, 513
  • Kuwait, 409–410
  • Muscat and Oman, 261
  • Near East, 25, 662
  • Persian Gulf states, 244, 258–259, 281, 286
  • Saudi Arabia:
    • UAR military action against, 685–686, 705, 789–790
    • United Arab Republic, relations with, 131–132, 662, 710, 734–735
    • United States, relations with, 433–436, 444, 483, 498, 522–523, 530–531, 560, 651, 670, 689, 758
    • U.S. arms sales, 486–487, 501, 581–582, 588–589
    • U.S. security commitment, 513
  • South Arabia, 130–135, 183–184, 202, 232–233, 239
  • South Yemen, 248–250, 307
  • United Arab Republic, 671, 719, 760
  • Yemen:
    • Arrest of AID officials, 829–830
    • British air combat role, 503
    • British-U.S. policy disagreements, 134, 618–619, 632, 635, 657–658, 660–661
    • Coalition government in, 764–765
    • Expulsion of AID mission, 826
    • Haradh conference, 755–756
    • Hare mission, 814
    • Jidda agreement, 718–719, 733–734, 754
    • Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 780, 801
    • Political situation, 849
    • Saudi-U.S. talks, 668–670, 726–728, 730–734, 758, 762–765, 782
    • South Yemen, relations with, 307
    • UAR-U.S. talks, 728–730
    • United States, relations with, 859–860
    • UN resolution on British air strikes, 623–627
    • U.S. covert operations, 841
    • U.S. economic aid, 769, 770n
    • U.S. policy, 810
    • YAR-U.S. talks, 754–757, 778
• Russell, H. Earle, Jr., 1n , 165n , 169n , 698–699, 700n , 725n , 734n
• Saadabad Pact, 28
• Sabah, Amir Abdullah al-Salim al-, 390–391
• Sabah, Amir Sabah al-Salim al-, 331–332, 402–405, 407, 414–423, 421, 757
• Sabah, Shaikh Sabah al-Ahmed al-Jabir al-, 314, 331, 391, 392, 400n , 401–403, 406–410, 415, 417, 419, 421–423, 757–758, 770, 773, 801–802, 805n
• Sabbagh, Isa, 426, 496, 523, 527, 530, 532, 731, 761
• Sabetta (Italy), 876
• Sabri, Ali, 18, 675, 682
• Sabri, Gen., 370–371
• Sacksteder, Frederick H., Jr., 187n
• Sadat, Anwar, 493, 637, 670, 728–730, 734–738, 755
• Said, Ahmad Abdu, 870–873
• Sa’id bin Taymur al Bu Sa’id, Sultan, 231, 262–263
• Salalah, 124, 165
• Saleh Nasser, 831–832
• Sallal, Field Marshal Abdullah al-, 131
  • Exclusion from power, 664, 723, 755, 871
  • Jidda agreement, 714
  • Meeting with King Saud, 120
  • Political situation in Yemen, 638, 676, 698, 775, 777n , 779, 849–850
  • Saudi-YAR relations, 821n
  • UAR military withdrawal from Yemen, 840
  • UAR-Yemen federation, 617, 647
  • U.S. economic aid to Yemen, 788
  • Visits to Communist countries, 127, 732
• Sallam, Muhammad, 781–782
• Salmon, William C., 189n
• Sandys, Duncan, 170, 620, 624, 629, 642n
• Saqqaf, Sayyid Omar, 469n
  • Communism, 508–509, 537n
  • Israeli-UAR relations, 600
  • Jerusalem, 610
  • Kuwaiti mediation efforts in Yemen, 804
  • PRCUN representation issue, 581–582
  • Six-Day War, 559
  • South Yemen, 325, 326n
  • UAR military action against Saudi Arabia, 706
  • UAR-Saudi relations, 118–119, 508n , 609–610, 797
  • UN Yemen Observation Mission, 613, 643n , 644
  • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 461n , 474–475, 477, 486–487, 581
  • U.S.-Saudi relations, 599
    • Attack on U.S. Consulate, 557n
    • Exit visas, 559–560
    • Faisal-Johnson messages, 424, 426, 474, 558n , 579
    • Prince Sultan’s visit to Washington, 493n
  • U.S.-UAR relations, 719
  • Visit to Washington, May 1964, 432–436, 444, 446
  • Yemen, 698
    • Hamid al-Din issue, 772n
    • Jidda agreement, 718–719, 739, 847n
    • Kuwaiti mediation efforts, 774n
    • Pakistani mediation role, 798
    • Party of God movement, 681
    • Saudi military reinvolvement, 656
    • Saudi-U.S. talks, 668–670, 758, 760, 782
    • U.S. role as intermediary, 614, 808, 813
• Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz, King, 120, 439, 457, 498, 512–513, 553
  • Relinquishing of power, 6, 436n , 454
  • Visit to Yemen, 821–823, 825
• Saudi Arabia (see also Faisal-Nasser talks; Saudi Arabia and Saudi subheadings under other subjects), 435
  • Abu Dhabi, relations with, 267
  • Arab boycott, 538–539
  • Bahrain, relations with, 189, 264–265
  • Border disputes, 470
  • British defense of, 503, 687, 711
  • British military aid:
    • Aircraft, 429, 460–461, 465, 484, 489, 501–502
    • Arms sales, 298, 429, 449–450, 460
    • Police training, 455
    • Radar, 487n , 491–492
    • Saudi position, 476, 486
    • Surface-to-air missiles, 449–450, 460–461, 465
    • U.S. position, 487–488, 504
  • Chemical warfare in Yemen, 846
  • Communist threat, 185–186, 443, 497
  • Desalting, 470–471, 549, 563, 728
  • Dhahran air facilities, 177, 203, 446–448, 451–453, 480, 571
  • Eastern Province, 119
  • Economic development, 6, 434, 440, 459, 470–471, 511, 523, 540–541, 549
  • Education, 524
  • Foreign policy, 542
  • French arms sales, 429, 461–462, 464–465, 476, 486, 510
  • German arms sales, 510
  • Health care, 524
  • Internal defense, 437–444, 454, 482–483, 612
  • Iran, relations with, 245, 611
  • Iranian claim to Bahrain, 266–270, 278, 287–288, 314, 323–324
    • Median line, 259, 273, 287, 312, 315, 413n , 470
  • Iraq, relations with, 546, 559, 877–878
  • Israeli threat to, 512–513
  • Jerusalem status, 583, 587n , 590, 597, 599, 601, 603–604, 609
  • Joint defense package, 487–488, 491–492, 510
  • Jordan, relations with, 546
  • Kuwait, relations with, 415
  • Lebanon, relations with, 36
  • Military situation:
    • Air defenses on Yemen border, 467, 480, 802–803
    • Attack on Hawk battery, possible, 554
    • SAM missile protection of urban areas, 505
  • Muscat and Oman, relations with, 120, 123, 262, 470
  • Nationalism in, 8
  • Naval survey, 606–607
  • Oil concession offers, 463
  • Political situation, 119, 284
    • Overthrow of government, 440, 548
    • Social and political reforms, 521–526, 551, 564, 592
    • Strength of government, 118, 132, 437, 482, 669
    • Subversives, roundup of, 577, 791
    • Support for monarchy, 142, 454
    • Tribal support for government, 564
  • Red Sea shipping blockade, 204
  • Regional cooperation, 259, 266–268, 300, 519, 526, 528–529, 554
  • Six-Day War, 404, 578
  • South Arabian sultanates, relations with, 158
  • Soviet policy toward, 518
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 33, 545–546
  • Swedish arms sales, 429
  • Swiss arms sales, 429, 510
  • Syria, relations with, 558
  • Terrorism, 553
  • Tripartite plot to divide, 653, 655–656
  • Trucial States, relations with, 267
  • UAR military action against, 513
    • JCS position, 687–688
    • Najran bombing report, 550, 553, 783, 789
    • Overflights/bombings, 481, 650n , 652–653, 655–657, 659, 704, 789–790, 792–799
    • Saudi position, 505–507, 655, 657, 685, 704–705, 748n
    • Soviet position, 34
    • U.S. military response, 514, 705–708, 710–713, 720–721, 748–749, 794–795, 802–803
    • U.S. position, 519, 527, 656, 677, 682–684, 686, 700–701, 748–749, 785
  • United Arab Republic, relations with (see also UAR military action against above):
    • Arab League role as intermediary in, 614
    • Breaking of, 520
    • Deterioration of, 510
    • Improvements in, 118–119, 438, 443
    • Propaganda from Cairo, effect on, 119, 126n , 267
    • Resumption of, 6, 618
    • Rivalry in, 549–550
    • Saudi position, 435, 692–693
    • Six-Day War and, 558–560
    • Strait of Tiran crisis, 555
    • UAR emissary, 748, 751
    • UAR position, 46, 168, 725n , 729–730, 744, 750, 751
    • UAR subversion, 438, 440, 454
    • U.S. position, 46, 131–132, 508n , 519, 540, 725–728, 734–735, 751, 785, 797, 803–805
    • U.S. role as intermediary, 614, 630, 637n , 692–693, 737, 743–745
    • YAR position, 698
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 438, 684, 786n
  • United States, relations with, 43, 292, 304, 613
    • Arab-Israeli conflict, 563, 568–572, 582–587, 589–590, 598–603, 605, 612
    • Attack on U.S. Consulate, 557, 563n
    • Defense agreement, 171
    • Deterioration, 520, 560, 562, 591, 609–610
    • Exit visas, 559–560
    • Military cooperation, 446–448, 451–453
    • Navy/Air Force visits, 482–483, 504, 592 Oil, 297, 573–574
    • Persian Gulf role for United States, 283
    • Saudi position, 536, 541–542, 558, 560n , 556–561
    • U.S. position, 432–433, 457–459, 498, 514–517, 521–522, 534–537, 541–544
  • U.S. economic aid:
    • Agriculture specialists, 482, 549
    • Desalting plant, 470–471, 549, 563, 728
    • Education, 438–439, 455, 592
    • Labor administration, 441–442, 455
    • Media development, 439, 549, 563
    • Mineral exploration, 549
    • Youth activities, 442–443
  • U.S. investment, 517–518, 548
  • U.S. military aid:
    • Aircraft under Air Defense Survey, 427–431, 439, 441, 449, 461–462, 464–470, 473, 475, 478, 480–481, 485–492, 504–507, 549–550
    • British position, 429–430
    • Civic action program, 441
    • Cost of equipment, 475–476, 485, 489–490, 548–549
    • Credit for military sales, 441
    • Freezing of, 581–582, 584n , 589n
    • Israeli position, 480
    • Military base construction, 475, 549, 563
    • Mobile Training Teams, 440–441
    • Naval survey, 607
    • Offensive weapons, 429
    • Police and intelligence agencies, 440, 541, 572n , 583–584
    • Radar, 462, 465–466, 468–469, 583
    • Saudi position, 705–707
    • Spare parts, 583–584
    • Surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), 425, 449–451, 464–466, 468, 470, 480, 486, 487n , 489–492, 504–507, 802–803
    • Tanks, 605–606
    • UAR position, 699
    • Use of U.S. equipment in Yemen, 464
  • U.S. military forces:
    • Aircraft, 615, 705–707, 710–712
    • Combined training exercise, 483, 713
    • Evacuation of U.S. citizens, 721
    • Hawk missile batteries, 506, 511, 802–803
    • Mapping mission in the Persian Gulf, 712
    • Naval visits, 551, 705–711
    • Rifle team exercise, 709, 713
    • Technical experts, 797n , 802
    • U.S. position, 551, 706–709, 711
  • U.S. Military Training Mission, 438–445, 447, 455, 462, 469, 472–473, 475, 510, 537–539, 548, 549, 551, 563, 572n , 583, 588, 593–594, 605n , 606, 684
  • U.S. policy toward, 438, 514–517, 589–593
  • U.S. security commitment, 39, 290, 501, 505, 507–508, 512–514, 526, 546–554, 670, 685, 687–688
  • U.S. security interests, 213
  • White Army, 119, 455
  • Yemen, relations with, 308, 321, 854, 872–873, 879–881
• Saunders, Harold H., 269n , 405n , 407n
  • Arabian Peninsula, 187
  • Hare mission, 813–814
  • Kuwait, 414, 417
  • Near East, 44–48, 58–61
  • Persian Gulf states, 273, 275–276
  • Saudi Arabia, 552, 596
  • South Arabia, 174–175, 183, 209, 222, 235–236, 242
  • UAR-U.S. relations, 194
  • Yemen, 645–646, 800, 824, 851–852, 856–857
• Scandinavia, 225–226
• Schwartz, Harry H., 242, 273, 292–293, 301, 412, 414, 593
• Scott, David, 189n , 277n
• Scranton, William, 420, 611–612
• Seelye, Talcott W., 118, 123, 124, 125, 126n , 128n , 135n , 136n , 230–231, 390n , 433, 444n , 481n , 483, 485–486, 488n , 491n , 589n , 614n , 616, 618, 630n , 640n , 641n , 643n , 646n , 704–707, 710–712, 717n , 773n
• Senafir Island, 612
• Senate, U.S., 581
• Seventh Fleet, 90
• Seychelles, 85–86, 88, 93, 96
• Shaabi, Faisal al-, 330
• Shaabi, Qahtan al-, 239, 247, 253–255, 277, 278n , 292, 302–303, 308–309, 868
• Shackleton, Lord, 201n , 202
• Shah of Iran. See Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza.
• Shahari (Yemen), 702
• Shale oil, 2, 14, 42–43, 67
• Shali, Abd al-Fattah al-, 385
• Shami, Ahmad, 741, 844, 860
• Sharjah, 163, 165, 177, 206n , 286
• Sharm al-Shaikh, 612
• Sharqi, al-, Shaikh of Fujeira, 313
• Shatti, Ibrahim, 404
• Shoaib, M., 19
• Shullaw, J. Harold, 281n , 501n , 660n
• Shuqayri, Ahmad al-, 702–703
• Sibley, Brig. Gen., 175n , 183, 187, 209, 242, 707n
• Sieverts, Frank A., 834–837, 842n
• Simmons, William L, 780
• Sinaan Abu Luhum, 724
• Sinai, 566, 612
• Singapore, 89, 99, 101, 144
• Sipes, John W., 430n
• Sirri, Mohsin al-, 640–641, 665
• Siscoe, Frank G., 49
• Sisco, Joseph J., 172n , 223, 225–226, 279, 598–599, 630n , 700n , 797n , 877
• Six-Day War, 1967 (see also Arab-Israeli conflict; under United Nations Security Council resolutions), 68, 839
  • Arab world, effect on, 81–82, 253, 580
  • Cease-fire, 402, 404, 561
  • Iraqi response, 381–384
  • Israeli withdrawal, Arab demands for, 569–572, 574, 579–580, 582–583, 587n , 595, 597
  • Kuwait-U.S. relations and, 401–405, 407–409, 411–412, 416
  • Oil embargo, 48
  • Palestinian refugees, 582–583
  • Saudi position, 402, 558–559, 561–562, 567–572, 576–580, 597
  • Saudi-U.S. relations during, 556–661
  • Soviet position, 383, 568, 604
  • Suez Canal, 229, 251, 582
  • UAR claim of U.S. participation, 401n , 408, 557, 559, 561, 564–566, 568, 571, 838
  • UAR provocations, 568
  • UN resolution, 404, 410
  • U.S. arms moratorium in the Near East, 572n , 581–582, 584n , 589n , 591
  • U.S. strategy in the Near East, effect on, 50
• Sixth Fleet, 80, 557, 561, 564, 672
• Sloan, Frank K., 87, 94, 118, 122, 429n
• Smith, Bromley K., 556n , 627n , 814n
• Smith, Matthew D., Jr., 4n
• Sober, Sidney, 32n , 70, 71n , 74n , 173n , 175n , 183, 187, 209, 222, 228, 237n , 272n , 273, 281n , 299n , 301, 412n , 414, 583n
• Solbert, Peter, 443, 454, 466, 712
• Somalia, 54, 57–58, 131, 203, 733, 838n , 881
• Sommer, Mary J., 187n , 189n , 201n , 234n
• Sonne, C. Melvin, Jr., 589n
• Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 223, 864n
• South Africa, 103n , 104
• South Arabia (see also Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY); National Liberation Front (NLF); South Yemen), 520
  • Aden base:
    • British position, 151, 154, 159–160
    • Evacuation, 25, 95, 162–163
    • Importance of, 120, 125, 131
    • Iranian position, 155
    • Kuwaiti role in defense, 147
    • London Conference, 1964, 151
    • Military significance, 203–204, 208, 213, 238
    • Saudi position, 435–436
    • South Arabian position, 146
    • UAR position, 154, 163
    • UN call for removal, 150, 153n
    • U.S. position, 135, 137, 144–145, 155, 177
  • Astronauts recovery of, 176
  • British military and economic aid, 163, 215–217, 220, 226n , 234, 239–240, 243
  • British-NLF talks in Geneva, 243, 247n , 248
  • British policy toward, 139, 354, 529
  • British-UAR relations over, 136–138
  • British withdrawal:
    • British position, 184, 188, 191–193
    • Revised timetable, 202–203, 232–233
    • Saudi position, 230–231, 244, 521
    • Soviet position, 34
    • U.S. position, 152–153, 183–184, 198–199
  • Communism, 494, 602, 611
  • Constitution, suspension of,148-151, 154
  • Crater uprising, 220
  • Demilitarization of border, 634, 665–666
  • Dhala tribe, 135
  • Eastern Europe military and economic aid, 241
  • Ethiopia, relations with, 214
  • Ethnic composition, 144, 157, 220
  • Federation, formation of, 150, 157
  • Fragmentation, 179
  • Hadhrami Bedouin Legion, 215–217
  • Hone-Bell Report, 216
  • Independence, 25, 137, 145–146, 147, 149, 154, 199–200, 202–203, 215–217, 235–236, 248, 566, 745, 845
  • Indonesia, relations with, 158
  • Internal security, 143–145, 156
  • Iran, relations with, 214, 236
  • Israeli policy toward, 47, 214
  • Khormaksar Airfield, 203
  • Kuwaiti role, 184, 398
  • Organization for the Liberation of the Occupied South (OLOS), 150, 159
  • Outlook, 156–161, 177–178, 211–215, 237–241
  • Peace Corps volunteers, 221, 239, 277
  • Political situation:
    • British position, 124, 154–155, 201–202
    • Coalition government, 201–202, 209, 212, 217–218, 235
    • Post-independence government, 242–243
    • Saudi position, 242
    • U.S. position, 156–159, 161, 177–178, 209, 212, 217–218, 235
  • PRC role, 179, 241
  • Radfan, 140
  • Red Sea shipping blockade, 201, 205
  • Saudi role, 158, 178–180, 184, 236, 445, 519, 522n , 523, 529–530
  • South Arabian League (SAL), 224
  • Soviet actions, 178–180, 185
  • Soviet influence, 127, 205, 209, 604
  • Soviet military and economic aid, 241
  • Soviet military bases, 180–181, 204
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 33, 182, 236
  • Terrorism, 44, 143, 145, 147–149, 151–152, 154–155, 161, 218–219, 246
  • UAR actions in:
    • Bahraini position, 189
    • Bombing of Nuqub well, 169–170, 182, 194, 174, 205, 213, 214
    • Possible takeover, 46, 48, 211–212
    • Propaganda campaign, 126, 127, 171, 182, 205
    • Subversion, 130, 133, 160, 178
    • Terrorism, 218
    • Training of dissidents, 193, 195, 641
    • U.S. position, 169–170, 197n , 210–211, 214–215, 221
  • UAR policy toward, 140–142, 675, 740, 745–746, 755, 774–776, 782, 809
  • UAR withdrawal from Yemen, 241
  • Unitary state, 151, 154
  • United States, relations with, 226–228, 234, 238–239, 243
  • UN membership, 200, 202
  • UN Special Mission:
    • Appointment, 188n
    • British position, 223
    • FLOSY boycott, 196, 224
    • Report, 245–246
    • U.S. position, 172–173, 212, 215, 217, 220
  • U.S.-British security guarantees, 170, 171, 173–174, 187, 188, 197, 204–206, 225
  • U.S. economic and military aid, 182, 204–205, 223–225
  • U.S. military interests, 175–177
  • U.S. policy toward, 57, 128, 190, 220–222, 241–242, 691, 733, 833
  • YAR intervention, 139, 178, 618, 648–649, 665, 666, 694
  • Yemen:
    • Border demarcation, 132
    • Relations with, 236, 618–619, 647–649, 665, 696–698
    • Union with, 145, 154, 157, 160, 229
• South Arabian Broadcasting Service, 836
• South Arabian League (SAL), 224, 302
• South Asia, 20–23
• Southeast Asia, 111, 258, 276, 494, 528, 627, 689–691
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 76, 111
• Southern Gulf. See Persian Gulf states.
• South Yemen, People’s Republic of (see also Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen (FLOSY); National Liberation Front (NLF); South Arabia):
  • British economic aid, 251, 255–256, 295
  • Economic situation, 251–252
  • Independence, 248, 284, 590
  • Internal conflicts, 227, 285–286, 293–295, 301–303
  • Kuwaiti economic aid, 326
  • NLF leadership, 262
  • PRC economic and military aid to, 251, 255, 321
  • Saudi aid to dissidents, 326, 592
  • Saudi economic aid, 251, 295
  • Saudi recognition, 254–255
  • South Arabian League (SAL), 302
  • Soviet economic and military aid, 251, 255, 321
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 250, 257–258, 300, 419
  • UN membership, 249
  • U.S. economic and military aid, 254–255, 277, 295, 330–331
  • U.S. recognition, 248–250
  • U.S. role as scapegoat, 302, 306–307, 309–310, 327–331
  • Yemen, relations with, 307–308, 321, 868, 874
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 409
  • Bahrain, relations with, 324
  • British withdrawal from East of Suez, 110–112
  • Chief Intelligence Directorate (GRU), 21
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 22, 297, 434
  • Committee for State Security (KGB), 21
  • Covert operations, 21–22
  • Eastern Europe, relations with, 297
  • Iran, relations with, 17, 19, 57, 296, 518, 604
  • Iraq, relations with, 320, 366–367, 387, 518
  • Israel, relations with, 34
  • Jordan, relations with, 6
  • Kuwait, relations with, 186, 282, 320, 413, 415–416
  • Oil, 42–43
  • Persian Gulf states, relations with, 33, 137, 207, 299
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 33, 545–546
  • South Arabia, relations with, 33, 180–182, 204, 236
  • South Yemen, relations with, 250, 257–258, 300, 419
  • Syria, relations with, 514, 517
  • Turkey, relations with, 604
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 32, 52, 64, 180
  • United States, relations with, 736
• Sowayel, Ibrahim al-, 483, 496, 527, 532, 561, 581, 596, 598, 685–686, 718, 731, 761
• Spain, 467
• Spain, James W., 28n , 162, 790n
• Speares, Denis, 162
• Special Group (CI) meetings, 553
  • May 28, 1964, 443–444
  • Dec. 3, 1964, 454–455
  • Aug. 5, 1965, 482–483
• Special National Intelligence Estimate, SNIE 10-2–65, 20–23
• Special State-Defense Study Group, 112
• Spinelli, Pier P., 119, 133, 630, 632, 648, 649n , 650, 652
• Springsteen, George S., 627n
• Stabler, Wells, 534n , 860n
• Stein, Robert A., 71n
• Sterner, Michael, 256n , 274n , 538n , 583n , 728, 736
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 623–627, 645
• Stewart, Michael N.F., 153, 155, 199n
• Stewart, (Robert) Michael Maitland, 19, 25, 27, 71n , 165–166, 484, 666–667
• Stino (UAR), 15
• Stoddart, Jonathan D., 162, 360n , 450n , 487n , 491n , 655n , 707n
• Stoessel, Walter J., 243n
• Stokes, Donald, 484
• Stolz, Walter, 264–265
• Stolzfus, William A., Jr., 606–607
• Stookey, Robert W., 589n , 738n
• Story, H. G., 264
• Strait of Tiran, 378–380, 555, 575, 610
• Straits of Hormuz, 262
• Strategic Island Concept, 111
• Streator, Edward J., 685n
• Strickland, Brig. Gen. Eugene L., 712–713
• Strong, Robert C., 222, 333–334, 336, 340–341, 348–350, 355–356, 359–360, 362–363, 368, 372, 373, 383–384
• Sudan, 8n , 15–16, 54, 203, 578, 664–665, 762, 764, 795, 848, 849
• Suez Canal, 1, 16–17, 65, 68, 85, 157, 177, 198, 204, 229, 251, 582, 599, 604, 620, 629, 845
• Suez crisis, 1956, 378–379, 565, 583
• Sukarno, 89
• Suleiman, Ali Haidar, 333
• Sultan ibn Abdul-Aziz, Prince:
  • Arab boycott, 538–539
  • British arms sales to Saudi Arabia, 491n
  • British defense of Saudi Arabia, 712
  • Communism, 731–734
  • Soviet-Saudi relations, 545
  • UAR military actions against Saudi Arabia, 704–707, 710–711, 748–749
  • UAR-Saudi relations, 692, 744
  • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 475–478
    • Air defenses, 427–428, 461–462, 464, 466–469, 473, 485–486, 487n , 488–491, 504–507, 549–550
    • Construction agreement, 475
    • Naval survey, 607
    • Tanks, 606
    • Transport planes, 470
    • Vehicles, 537–539, 549
  • U.S.-Saudi relations, 563n , 707, 735
  • Visits to Washington, 493–500, 527, 532, 726–728, 731–735, 738
  • Yemen, 692, 731–734, 736, 758–760, 841n , 874, 875
• Sumatra, 89
• Switzerland, 510
• Symmes, Harrison M., 28n , 32n , 148n , 149n , 165n , 169n , 352n , 356n , 360n , 398n , 460n , 469n , 487n , 491n , 499n , 501n , 503n , 512n , 534n , 537n , 630n , 649n , 655n , 658n , 660n , 716n , 720n , 722n , 725n , 738n , 741n , 760n , 782n
  • Jidda Agreement, 718–719
  • Kuwait, 396–397
  • Saudi Arabia, 472n , 484, 486, 516
  • South Arabia, 162, 164
  • Syria, 4, 5, 14, 26, 28, 530, 539
    • Communism, 494, 508–509, 602, 611
    • Conservative Ba’athist takeover, 433–435
    • Iraq, relations with, 42, 320–321, 387, 434
    • Jordan, relations with, 36, 321, 434
    • Khartoum Summit Conference, 848n
    • Kurdish separatism, 385
    • Muscat and Oman, relations with, 262
    • Political instability, 8, 33, 81, 719
    • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 558
    • Six-Day War, 561, 575–576, 577
    • Soviet influence, 30, 33, 52, 63
    • Soviet policy toward, 518
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 514, 517
    • United Arab Republic, relations with, 434
    • U.S. policy toward, 3, 541
    • Yemen, role in, 849
• Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN), 452–453
• Tait, Susan T., 842n
• Talabani, Jalal, 385
• Talbot, Phillips, 87n , 345n , 621n , 646n , 682n
  • Iraq, 333–334, 336
  • Kuwait, 391–392
  • Near East, 14–15
  • Oil issues, 13, 19
  • Saudi Arabia:
    • British arms sales, 449
    • Desalting, 471
    • United Arab Republic, relations with, 131–133, 478
    • United States, relations with, 433, 670
    • U.S. arms sales, 464, 469–470, 472n , 473n
  • South Arabia, 130, 145–146
  • United Arab Republic, 16–18, 470
  • Yemen:
    • British-U.S. policy difference, 634
    • British-U.S. talks, 666–667
    • UAR domination of YAR government, 672–673, 678–680
    • UAR-Saudi agreement, Aug. 1965, 715
    • UAR withdrawal, 631, 643, 698
    • United Arab Republic, relations with, 647
    • U.S. economic aid, 698
    • U.S. peacemaking efforts, 664–665
• Talib, Naji, 342n , 343–344, 348–350, 363–364
• Tanganyika, 88, 91–92
• Tanzania, 111
• Tapline, 573
• Tar sands, 2, 42–43, 67
• Tavoulareas, William P., 12, 14, 18–19
• Taylor, Col., 427
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 443
• Taylor, Rufus, 81n
• Taylor, Rush W., Jr., 306n , 854n
• Tell, Wasfi, 46, 187n
• Terrorism, 44, 47, 82, 143, 145, 147–149, 151–152, 154–155, 159, 161, 207, 218–219, 246, 553
• Thacher, Nicholas G., 456–457, 477n
• Thailand, 467
• Thanayyan, Abdulla, 456
• Thant, U, 123, 124, 172, 175, 176n , 184, 379–380, 408–409, 568, 622, 625n , 643n , 645, 648–650, 652, 654, 657, 700, 705, 711, 757n , 798–799
• Thieberger (DOD), 400n , 538n
• USS Thomas, 504
• Thomson, George, 146, 199n , 200, 229, 244
• Thompson, George R., 589n
• Thompson, Herbert B., 405n
• Thompson, Llewellyn, 720
• Thornton, Thomas P., 864n
• 303 Committee, 841
• Tiger, M. Gordon, 469n
• Tinay (UNTAB), 702
• Tiran Island, 612
• Tito, Josip Broz, 699
• Toliver, Col., 427
• Tomkins, Edward E., 223, 313
• Toon, Malcolm, 32n , 281n
• Toumanoff, Vladimir, 864n
• Treaty of Sanaa, 647–648, 666
• Trench, Nigel, 162
• Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 190
• Tron, Rene A., 845n
• Trucial States (see also Persian Gulf states; individual sheikhdoms), 122, 207
  • British economic aid, 123
  • Communist threat, 186, 611
  • Federation, 121, 123, 282, 284
  • Federation of Arab Amirates, 286
  • Financing of British troops, 266
  • Instability, 262, 274
  • Iran, relations with, 313, 419
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 267
  • Saudi Arabian annexation of, possible, 540
  • United States, relations with, 283
• Truman, Harry S, 507, 512, 546–547
• Tubby, Robert W., 834–835
• Tucker, Frank M., 469n
• Tunisia, 26n , 38, 57, 566
• Turkey, 22, 24, 30, 51, 53, 57, 71–73, 78, 88, 92, 259, 260n , 344, 352, 361, 467, 554, 604
• Turner, Brooke, 117
• Tyler, William R., 87n
  • Umm al Qaiwain, 206n , 286
  • Unified Arab Command, 1n , 5, 14, 15, 24, 341
  • United Arab Republic (UAR) (see also Faisal-Nasser talks; United Arab Republic and UAR subheadings under other subjects):
  • Arab boycott, 539
  • Arab Development Bank, 530
  • Arab union plan, 1963, 5
  • Aswan Dam, 434, 445, 629, 635
  • Communism, 494, 509, 602
  • Economic situation, 16, 26, 719
  • Federation of Arab Amirates, relations with, 319
  • India, rice exports to, 752–753
  • Iran, relations with, 266, 353–354
  • Iraq, relations with, 338–339, 349, 367, 646
  • Islamic Alliance, 28
  • Israel, relations with, 132, 577–578, 599, 600, 603, 608, 647
  • Jordan, relations with, 35, 46, 559, 597
  • Kuwait, relations with, 18, 207, 211–212, 404, 651
  • Kuwaiti economic aid, 16, 849
  • Libyan economic aid, 849
  • Moslem Brotherhood, 35–36
  • Muscat and Oman, relations with, 262
  • Political instability, 75, 81, 435, 741, 744–746, 751–752, 784
  • PRC economic aid, 16
  • Saudi economic aid to, 605, 849
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with:
    • Arab League role as intermediary, 614
    • Faisal-Nasser talks, 707–708
    • Resumption, 6, 618
    • U.S. role as intermediary, 614, 630
  • Sinai water development, 59
  • Six-Day War, 575–576
  • Soviet economic and military aid, 16, 77, 434, 445, 542, 686
  • Soviet fishing base at Ra’s Banas, 447
  • Soviet military installations in, 171, 732, 760
  • Soviet policy toward, 518
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 32, 52, 64, 180
  • Strait of Tiran blockade, 378–380, 610
  • Suez crisis, 1956, 378–379, 384
  • Syria, relations with, 434
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 131, 134, 136–138, 637–639
  • United States, relations with, 18, 47, 134, 166, 354, 420–421, 493, 525, 691, 699, 671–672, 708, 719
    • Attack on U.S. library, 15, 691
    • Deterioration, 35–36, 45–46
    • Diplomatic immunity for AID mission, 833
    • Occupation of Taiz AID buildings, 832
    • Odell case, 699
    • Restoration, 48
    • Talbot visit, 470
    • U.S. as scapegoat, 775–776
    • U.S. Near East policy and, 3
  • U.S. economic aid, 18–19, 77, 425, 529, 669, 839
    • British position, 638–639
    • Cutoff, 13, 35–36, 519
    • Development loans, 16, 691–692
    • Export licenses, 699
    • Salhia project, 646
    • Soviet position, 32–33
    • UAR position, 24
  • U.S. food aid, 16, 38, 194, 531, 542–543, 692–694, 740, 748, 793–794
    • P.L. 480 agreement, 691, 699, 809
    • Rice, 752–753
    • Saudi position, 531, 685, 694, 727, 809, 817
    • UAR actions in South Arabia and, 169
    • Wheat, 171, 531, 685
    • Withdrawal of UAR request, 811–812
  • U.S. military aid, 629
  • U.S. overflights, 16, 803
  • U.S. policy toward, 11, 17, 19, 54
  • Withdrawal from Yemen, effect of, 435, 741, 744–746, 751–752, 784
  • Yemen as member of UAR, 617, 647, 675
• United Kingdom (UK) (see also British and U.K. subheadings under other subjects), 168, 411
  • Chemical warfare in Yemen, 846
  • Covert operations, 632–633
  • Defense Review, 25, 96
  • Defense White Paper, 162, 166–167
  • Iran, relations with, 72, 288, 305–306, 313–315, 358
  • Iraq, relations with, 320–321, 366, 381
  • Kuwait treaty of June 1961, 121–122, 390–391
  • London Conference on Aden, 1964, 151
  • Muscat and Oman, relations with, 123–124, 284
  • Near East oil, reliance on, 66
  • Oil embargo, 48, 573n
  • Oil talks with the U.S., June 1963, 1n
  • Persian Gulf talks with the U.S., Apr. 1963, 120
  • South Arabia, relations with, 226n , 234
  • United Arab Republic, relations with, 131, 134, 136–138, 637–639
  • U.S. subsidies for military projects, 96–98
  • Withdrawal from East of Suez, 110, 162n , 411, 519
  • Yemen, relations with, 128–129, 146–147, 229, 445, 594–597, 640–642, 781
• United Nations (see also UN Special Mission under South Arabia; UN Yemen Observation Mission under Yemen; United Nations headings and subheadings):
  • Bahraini membership, 287
  • British-Yemeni talks, 641–642
  • Committee of Twenty-four, 123, 135–136, 139, 150, 152, 172–173, 184, 188n , 245
  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 872
    • World Food Program, 770
  • ICRC report on chemical warfare in Yemen, 843
  • Peacekeeping efforts, 40
  • Persian Gulf states, 121–122
  • PRC membership, 331, 581–582
  • Saudi support, 425
  • South Arabia, role in, 164, 172–173, 175, 182
  • UAR attack on Saudi Arabia, 684, 687, 708, 711, 792n
  • UAR display of U.S. arms, 701–702
  • UN Commission for Aden, 184
  • UN Truce Supervisory Organization (UNTSO), 561
  • YAR request for action, 768, 777
  • Yemen, role in, 722, 756–757
• United Nations Charter, 305, 378–379, 579
• United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), 378, 568, 647, 798
• United Nations General Assembly:
  • Chemical warfare, 225
  • Colonialism, 96
  • Diego Garcia military facilities, 117
  • Resolution 194, 1948, 392, 583
  • Resolution 1237 (ES-III), 1958, 37
  • Resolution 1949 (XVIII), 1963, 150–152, 154, 168
  • Resolution 2023 (XX), 1965, 153n
  • Resolution 2183 (XXI), 1966, 188n
  • South Arabia, 149–153, 181
  • Third Committee, 225
  • Two-China policy, 392
  • Yemen, 782
• United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), 17, 38, 365
• United Nations Security Council, 550
  • British air strikes on Yemen, 136n , 139, 621–628
  • Iranian claims to Bahrain, 305–306, 423
  • Jerusalem, 603
  • Six-Day War, 558, 568, 597, 602
    • Resolution 242, 410, 584–586, 597, 602, 604–605
    • Soviet resolution, 404, 561
    • U.S. resolution, 404, 561
  • South Arabia, 131, 134, 135–136, 148, 175n , 641
  • UAR military actions against Saudi Arabia, 705, 798
  • UAR use of chemical warfare, 799
• United States Geological Survey (USGS), 470
• United States Information Agency (USIA), 64, 515–516
• United States Information Service (USIS), 17, 439, 564
• Urwick, Alan, 223, 232–233, 313, 321
• Uthman (YAR), 672
• Vance, Cyrus, 68, 104, 443, 454
• Van Nort, Leighton, 189n
• Vanli (Kurd), 350n , 351
• Vaughn, Col., 492
• Venezuela, 1, 625
• Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 604, 691, 728
• Vietnam, Republic of, 104, 691
• Vietnam war, 25, 42, 44, 46, 360, 363, 505, 528, 595, 598, 624, 691, 710, 728, 767
• Vinci, Piero, 858
• Voice of America, 564
• Vonier, John W., 411n
• Wagner, Joseph J., 50
• Wahba, Hafiz, 131, 133
• Walker, Peter C., 782n
• Wall-Grad, 115
• Walsh, John P., 4n , 252n , 342n , 343, 668
• Warburton, Anne, 223
• Warnke, Paul C., 292–293, 296–297
• Warren, George L., 430n , 450n , 491n , 537n , 538n , 682n , 707n
• Weathersby, William H., 739
• Wehmeyer, Donald A., 280n , 305n , 414, 538n , 555n , 741n
• West Aden Protectorate, 150, 157n , 158
• Westfall, William B., 50
• Wheat, 171, 531, 542, 685
• Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 79, 81, 206, 303, 454–455, 482
• Wheeler, Joseph J., 242, 301, 414
• Wheelock, John T., 783n
• White, Alfred D., 787n
• Wilford, Michael, 313, 319
• Williams, G. Mennen, 87n , 443
• Williams, Maurice, 209, 273
• Wilson, Col., 605n
• Wilson, Harold, 110, 170, 211, 215, 274–276, 279, 286
• Wilson, Thomas W., 234
• Wix, Col., 605n
• Wolf, Joseph J., 256n , 400n , 414, 593n
• Wolle, William D., 12n , 13, 196n , 337n , 463n , 678
• Wood, Robert B., 83n
• World Bank. See International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
• World Food Program (WFP), 770
• World War II, 527, 693
• Wrampelmeier, Brooks, 327n , 330n , 609n
• Wriggins, W. Howard, 183, 187, 193–194, 527, 532, 796n , 803–804
• Wright, Sir Denis, 305–306, 313
• Wright, Patrick R. H., 9, 118, 130
• Yahia, Lt. Gen. Tahir, 333–334, 364, 385
• Yamani, Shaykh Ahmad Zaki, 463n , 573
• Yaqub, Mustafa, 701n
• Yassine (Yemen), 837
• Yemen (see also YAR, Yemen, and Yemeni subheadings under other subjects), 520
  • Alexandria Agreement, 1964, 692, 731
  • Algerian military intervention, 845, 849
  • Anti-Americanism, 775–776, 779, 824
  • Arab role, 698, 717, 763
  • Belgian mercenaries, 860
  • British air combat role, 501–503, 623–628
  • British mercenaries, 139–140, 554, 618
  • British policy, 869–870
  • British-U.S. policy differences, 130–134, 618–620, 629, 632–636, 657–658, 660–662, 687
  • Bunker Agreement:
    • Failure, 675, 692, 761, 798
    • Saudi position, 425, 613, 652–654, 706, 731, 758, 798, 809
    • UN role, 650
    • U.S. position, 6, 669, 761
    • U.S. security commitment to Saudi Arabia, 513
    • YAR position, 757
  • Cease-fire agreement, Erkowit, Nov. 1964, 665, 670, 675, 783
  • Coalition government:
    • British position, 666–667
    • Kuwaiti proposals, 763–767, 774
    • Republican-Royalist ratio in, 732, 738, 739n , 740n , 763n , 764, 767, 771n , 780
    • Saudi position, 666, 668, 671
    • UAR position, 690
    • U.S. position, 677–678
  • Communism, 436, 497, 532, 544, 602
  • Czech role, 669
  • France, relations with, 696
  • French mercenaries, 554, 860, 866
  • Hamid al-Din family:
    • Coalition role, 677–678
    • Exclusion, 723, 729, 732, 738n , 774n , 868
    • Kuwaiti view of, 801n
    • Royalist view of, 616
    • Saudi support, 696, 759, 763–764, 766–767, 786n , 872, 875–876, 878
    • UAR view of, 679, 726n , 729, 732, 780, 784, 786, 848
    • U.S. view of, 631, 738, 741, 771–772
    • YAR view of, 696, 754–756, 778, 866, 871–872, 881
  • Haradh conference, Dec. 1965, 675–676, 722–725
    • Erkowit agreement on holding, 665–666
    • Failure, 720, 724, 729, 755–756, 808
    • Jidda agreement on holding, 714n , 715
    • Resumption, 754
    • Saudi position, 671, 690, 732, 758, 764
    • Selection of delegates, 718
    • UAR position, 673n , 729–730
    • U.S. position, 716–717, 724–725, 727, 757
    • YAR position, 722–724, 755–756
  • Hare mission (see also U.S. role as intermediary below):
    • Saudi position, 808–813, 816–820
    • Terms of reference, 814–817, 819–821, 823
    • UAR position, 806, 821, 825
    • U.S. position, 807–808, 813–814, 822–825
  • Imamate, 616, 618–619, 631, 668, 703, 730
  • Iran, relations with, 852
  • Iraqi mediation role, 848
  • Italian mediation role, 838n , 845, 854–855, 858, 868, 875–877, 879
  • Jidda Agreement, Aug. 1965:
    • Saudi position, 718–719, 725n , 732–733, 758, 763–764, 847
    • UAR position, 726n , 729–730, 732, 740n , 750–751, 806n , 847
    • U.S. position, 500, 714, 716–717, 720–721, 725–726, 727, 733–734, 738–741
    • YAR position, 715, 716n , 723–724, 754, 756
  • Joint Arab force, 664
  • Jordanian mediation role, 679
  • Khamr Conference, May 1965, 695–697, 756
  • Khartoum agreement, 862, 865, 869n
  • Kuwaiti mediation role, 36, 504, 521, 543, 757, 758, 760, 763–767, 770–774, 778, 780, 783, 785–786, 790n , 791–792, 795, 796n , 798, 799n , 801, 803–805
  • Kuwaiti supervision of plebiscite, 764
  • Lebanese mediation role, 566, 791
  • Libyan supervision of plebiscite, 764
  • Migrant workers in Aden from, 144, 157
  • Military situation (see also UAR military intervention below), 321, 866–867
  • Moroccan mediation role, 764, 795, 848
  • National reconciliation conference, 864
  • Pakistani mediation role, 792, 795, 798
  • Partition, 252
  • Polish role, 669
  • Political situation, 295, 638, 850–851, 877–878
    • Anti-UAR faction, 768–770, 775
    • Coup of Nov. 1967, 850–852
    • Government reorganization, 849–850
    • Nu’man-Sallal conflict, 695–698
    • Occupied South ministry, dropping of, 695
    • Party of God movement, 678–681
    • Purge of leftists, Sept. 1968, 879
    • Resignation and arrest of al-Amri government, 777–779
    • Shafai-Zaidi conflict, 616, 778
    • YAR ministers, resignation of, 671–672
  • PRC role in, 542, 669, 703, 719, 755, 788, 853
  • Royalists:
    • Arms purchases, 133
    • British aid, 131, 134, 870
    • Collusion with UAR troops, 131
    • Coup of Nov. 1967, 851–852
    • Factionalism among, 295, 321, 867–868
    • Iranian aid, 349
    • Resumption of warfare, 784–785, 791, 793, 816–817
    • Saudi aid, 12, 425, 433, 505, 547, 654, 664, 684, 690, 692–693, 700, 702–703, 705, 706, 714n , 722, 727, 749, 791, 793, 811–812, 818, 839n , 840–841, 843–844, 852, 853, 859, 868–869, 874–875
    • Saudi influence, 260n , 308, 867n
    • South Arabian arms shipments, 125–126
    • UAR bombing of access to Khamr, 697
    • U.S. aid, reports of, 859–861, 865
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 308, 321, 445–446, 821–823, 825, 854, 868, 872–873, 875n , 879–881
  • Saudi economic aid, 665, 717n , 737n , 768n , 769
  • Saudi military involvement:
    • British position, 667
    • Saudi position, 543–544, 650n , 652–653, 657, 660–662
    • Use of U.S. equipment, 464
    • U.S. position, 498, 592, 655–656, 658–659, 661–664
    • YAR position, 701
  • Saudi policy toward, 478–479, 578
  • Saudi-UAR conflict over, 511, 698–699, 700–701, 725–726, 790–799
  • Saudi-U.S. talks, 493, 495, 497–498, 500, 668–670, 689–694, 726–728, 730–734, 758–765, 782, 816–820
  • South Arabia, relations with, 132, 236, 618–619, 647–649, 665, 696–698
  • South Arabia, union with, 145, 154, 157, 160, 229, 321
  • South Arabia border dispute:
    • British air attack on Harib fort, 151, 620, 623, 629–630, 635
    • British-Yemeni talks, 640–642, 645
    • Demilitarization, 634, 665–666
    • UN resolution, 132, 139, 621–628
  • South Yemen, relations with, 307–308, 321, 703, 874
  • Soviet involvement, 127, 131, 262, 861–862, 877:
    • Air combat, 856, 858n , 861–862, 864
    • Naval base agreement, 732
    • Saudi position, 262, 604, 611, 669, 671, 727, 862–865
    • UAR position, 633–634, 862–863
    • U.S. position, 33, 142, 520, 590, 775, 788, 857, 861–863, 868–869
    • YAR position, 647, 755, 777–778, 872
  • Soviet military and economic aid, 252n , 542, 732, 855–856, 868
  • Sudanese mediation role, 578, 764, 795, 848
  • Syrian role, 866, 869
  • Tunisian mediation role, 566
  • UAR, federation with, 617, 647, 675
  • UAR economic aid, 542, 665
  • UAR military intervention, 10–11, 675, 680, 692, 697
    • Arms stockpiles, 748n
    • Chemical warfare, 225–226, 679, 793, 799–800, 818, 834–837, 842–843, 845–846
    • Offensive in northern Yemen, 650n , 657
    • Royalist position, 616–617
    • Saudi position, 145, 473–474, 652, 680, 689–690
    • Tank intrusion into Saudi Arabia, 759
    • Troop levels, 4, 710, 748–749
    • U.S. position, 11, 472, 680, 709, 774–776
    • YAR position, 676, 679–680, 763, 781
  • UAR withdrawal, 717, 850
    • British withdrawal and, 732–733, 745–746
    • Saudi position, 668, 725, 759, 762–763, 839n
    • Six-Day War as motive for, 77, 839–840
    • South Arabia, effect on, 241, 248
    • UAR army and, 435, 719, 741, 744–746, 751–752, 784
    • UAR position, 145, 517, 644,
    • 719, 726, 736–737, 747, 784, 852
    • UAR-Saudi agreement, 714–715
    • U.S. position, 184–185, 522, 542, 631, 643–644, 786–787, 845
    • YAR position, 697, 754–755
  • UN Yemen Observation Mission (UNYOM):
    • Creation, 799
    • Dissolution, 648n , 650, 657
    • Extension, 133, 134, 613, 630–632, 636, 643–645, 649n
    • Investigation of Saudi charges of UAR invasion, 654
    • Replacement for, 648–650
• United Kingdom, relations with, 128–129, 146, 147, 229, 445, 640–642, 694–697, 781
• United States, relations with, 541–542, 544, 695, 881
  • • Airplane held by YAR, 853–854, 866, 868, 872
    • Arrest of AID officials, 827–832
    • Attack and burning of AID mission in Taiz, 824, 826–827, 838–839, 853–854
    • Embassy move to Sanaa, 787n
    • Breaking of, 838–839
    • YAR desire for resumption, 853–855, 870–871, 873
  • U.S. covert operations, 841, 843
  • U.S. military and economic aid, 716n , 757, 768–770, 878
    • Famine relief, 769–770
    • Mocha port dredging, 788
    • P.L. 480 aid, 698, 716, 757
    • Road paving, 781–782, 788
    • Sanaa water project, 769–770, 787
    • Scholarships, 757, 880–881
    • Taiz Municipal water system, 757, 769
    • Taiz Technical Institute, 787
  • U.S. policy toward, 3, 15, 30, 190, 391, 424–425, 470, 630–632, 638–639
  • U.S. role as intermediary (see also Hare mission above), 630, 637n , 656, 664–665, 692–693, 743–745, 761, 795–798, 803–805
    • Saudi request, 614
    • UAR position, 737, 806
    • YAR request, 871, 873, 874
  • Yemen Arab Republic Government:
    • Anti-UAR group, 769–770, 775
    • Factionalism, 295, 321
    • Federation with UAR, 617, 647, 675
    • Inflammatory statements by leaders, 760–761
    • Peacemaking efforts, 664–665
    • Saudi view of, 532
    • UAR domination, 671–673, 678–681
    • UAR-imposed Constitution, 646
    • UAR-Saudi agreement, Aug. 1965, 715
    • UAR view of, 638
• Yugoslavia, 18
• Zabarah, Ahmed, 616
• Zahedi, Ardeshir, 71n , 389
• Za’id, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi, 287, 313, 317
• Zaki, Hasan, 348–349
• Zanzibar, 532
• Zimmerman, Capt., 183, 748n
• Zionism, 45, 47, 517–518, 535–536, 579–580, 591, 603, 612
• Zubairi (Yemeni), 678–679, 681
• Zuckert, Eugene, 96–97