Index

• Abrasimov, Pyotr A., 557–559
• Abusch, Alexander, 662
• Access (see also Access harassment; West Berlin: Soviet presence in):
  • air access:
    • Austria air service, 527–528, 530–531, 533–534
      • civilian flight scheduling, 41–42
      • international authority, 350–351, 377, 418
      • U.S. position, 38, 350–351, 418
  • British position, 350 by civilians:
    • Christmas pass issue, 640–642, 645–646, 660–669
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 363–365
    • Soviet position, 86–87
    • U.S. position, 84, 96, 346
    • West Berlin position, 330, 340, 344–345
  • corridor proposals, 416, 460, 462–464
  • German Democratic Republic control (see also German peace treaty: Soviet separate treaty), 4, 44, 49, 240–241, 258–259, 374
    • Soviet position, 49–50, 168–169, 179, 246
    • U.S. position, 33, 36, 44, 179
  • German Democratic Republic sovereignty and, 61–64, 84, 115, 121, 165, 216, 246, 377
  • international authority:
    • British position, 105, 350
    • 5–5–3 proposal, 102–104, 107
    • French position, 105
    • German peace treaty and, 12–13
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 102–103, 105, 107, 137, 149, 155, 343, 355–358, 437
    • Soviet position, 12–13, 50, 86, 116, 141, 169, 191, 350, 372–373, 377, 502
    • U.S. position, 15, 66, 76, 84, 100n, 115–116, 128–129, 138, 350–351, 379, 424
    • Western troops in West Berlin and, 12, 115–116
  • JCS proposal, 460, 462–464
  • Jessup-Malik agreement (1949), 331, 379
  • Soviet position, 63–64, 84, 121, 216, 246, 350, 360, 374, 377
  • USCOB visit, 558
  • Western forces in West Berlin and, 12, 84, 88, 115–116, 183, 502
• Access harassment:
  • air access harassment:
    • Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions, 4–5, 20–25, 92
    • Soviet position, 10–11, 44–45, 246–247
    • U.S.-British discussions, 18–22
    • U.S. position, 16, 19, 43, 74, 249
    • Western responses, 19–20, 40–43
  • autobahn convoy incidents, 173–175, 458–459, 594–602
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 617–618, 624–626
    • Soviet motivations, 600–601, 610–611
    • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 594, 601–602, 605–609, 620–621, 623–624, 626–627
    • Western responses, 595–600, 602–604, 611–615, 622–623, 627–630
  • Berlin Wall and, 98–99
  • contingency planning, 93, 173–175, 233, 281–283, 344–345
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 331
  • Karlshorst flights, 256
  • Military Liaison Vehicle shooting incident, 71–72, 90
  • U.S. position, 74
  • West Berlin position, 331–332, 341
  • Yakubovsky letter, 491–492
• Adenauer, Konrad, 276–277, 342, 444, 518–519, 571–572
  • Kennedy, correspondence with, 142–143, 150–151, 159–160, 304, 554–556, 573–574
  • negotiations, 101–105, 145–148, 157, 196–200, 204, 112, 334, 426, 484–485, 489n
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 101–105, 145–148, 157, 196–200, 204, 343–344, 427–443, 546–552, 571–572
• Adzhubei, Alexei I., 1, 5, 85
• Air access. See under Access.
• Akalovsky, Alexander, 22n, 26n, 35n, 51n, 61n, 76n, 370n, 376n, 539, 563, 591n
• All-Berlin proposal, 86, 416–417, 469
• Alphand, Herve, 311–313, 351, 587
• Amrehn, Franz, 189, 191, 329, 331–332
• Anderson, William O., 270n, 283n, 327n, 523n
• Armstrong, Col., 392
• Ausland, John C., 16, 295n, 388n, 404n, 458n, 523n, 527n, 572n, 610n, 611n, 620n, 642n
  • access harassment, 615
  • contingency planning, 392
• Austria, 102, 527–528, 530–531, 533–534
• Autobahn convoy incidents. See under Access harassment.
• Bahr, Egon, 339, 342–343, 530
• Ball, George W., 100n, 104, 290, 327–328, 619–620, 630–633
  • access harassment, 42, 615
  • negotiations, 238–239, 334–336, 468, 495–496, 544
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 156–157, 581–583, 635
• Baraz, Robert, 572n
• Beitz, Berthold, 579
• Berlin:
  • see also:
    • Access
    • Access harassment
    • Berlin Wall
    • Contingency planning
    • Free city proposals
    • Negotiations
    • Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions (1962)
    • U.N. appeal
    • U.N. guarantee/observer proposals
    • West Berlin
  • all-Berlin proposal, 86, 416–417, 469
  • all-Berlin technical commission, 96, 165–166, 171–172
    • Soviet position, 167, 170, 179–180
  • Clay departure, 102, 104
  • Cuban missile crisis and, 392, 394–395, 404–405, 413–414
  • Kennedy visit, 509, 512, 518–523, 525–528, 535
  • legal rights, 108, 170, 592–593
  • plebiscite proposals, 346–347, 444
  • Soviet policies toward, 48, 195, 255, 392–394, 572–573
  • Soviet U.N. flag proposal, 438n, 439–440, 447–448
    • U.S. position, 494–495, 593
    • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 499–501, 503
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 357–358, 363
  • ten-year cool-off period proposals, 437–438
  • Western discussions (see also Contingency planning; Negotiations):
    • contingency planning, 466–467
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 302–303
    • Military Sub-Group of the Washington Ambassadorial Group, 392–394, 472
    • quadripartite, 136n, 143, 466–467, 513–518, 642–646
    • U.S. agenda, 100
    • U.S.-British discussions, 123–125, 468–469, 647–651
    • U.S.-French discussions, 187–189, 351–355, 505, 587–590
    • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 362–370, 427–443, 546–552, 571–572, 581–583
    • Washington Ambassadorial Group, 471–474, 495–496
• Berlin Air Safety Center, 307–308
• Berlin Airlift (1949), 352
• Berlin Wall, 98–99, 161–162, 207, 301
  • West Berlin morale and, 278, 339
  • Western responses, 126, 330–331, 549
• Blair, William McCormick, Jr., 255
• Blitgen, Glenn E., 392
• Blomeyer-Bartenstein, Horst, 105
• Bohlen, Charles E., 4n, 46n, 48n, 72n, 75n, 95n, 100n, 238n, 505n
  • air access harassment, 18–19
  • contingency planning, 353
  • negotiations, 22, 26, 51, 75, 156, 189, 196, 239n
  • U.N. guarantee/observer proposals, 212–213
  • U.S.-British discussions, 17
  • U.S.-French discussions, 351, 353–354, 587
• Bolshakov, Georgi, 7n
• Bolz-Zorin agreement, 32, 191, 251, 260
• Bondarenko, 26, 51
• Borders (see also German unification):
  • French position, 564–565, 588
  • Soviet position, 12, 81
  • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 507–508, 540–541
• Brandin, Robert M., 125n, 286n, 290, 293, 295n, 482n, 525n
• Brandt, Willy, 343–345, 444, 476–477, 641
  • discussions with U.S. officials, 189–192, 329–334, 339–348, 530–535, 538
  • Soviet presence in West Berlin, 292, 294–295
• Braun, Sigismund von, 196
• Brazil, 432
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 125–131, 137–141
• Brooke, C. Roger E., 392
• Bruce, David K.E., 468–469, 647, 651
• Bundy, McGeorge, 120n, 203, 286n, 446n, 458n, 489n, 520n, 639–640
  • access harassment, 42, 175n, 595, 599, 603, 613–615
  • Brandt, discussions with, 329–334
  • contingency planning, 173, 175n, 230, 267, 313–315, 387, 406
    • Poodle Blanket framework, 232–234
    • Soviet presence in West Berlin, 290–292, 294–295
  • negotiations, 100, 137–140, 151, 239n, 284–285, 403, 422, 486, 545, 679
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 137–140, 343–344, 363, 652–653, 662, 671, 677, 679
• Burris, Col. Howard L., 100n, 324–325
• Butler, Richard A., 642–647, 650
• Butterworth, William W., 513
• Caccia, Harold, 647
• Calhoun, John C., 536–538, 557–559
• Carstens, Karl:
  • Christmas pass issue, 645
  • negotiations, 110, 119, 132–133, 140–141, 155n, 196, 482–484
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 434, 436–438, 661–665, 677–680
• Cash, Frank E., Jr., 105n, 109n, 274n, 278n, 297n, 327n, 419n, 513n, 523n
  • contingency planning, 290
  • Fechter shooting, 272–273
• China, People’s Republic of, 547, 551, 584, 659
• Clarke, Gen. Bruce, 71, 72n, 90
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 41, 101, 142, 149, 297–299, 611n
  • access harassment, 42, 90, 99n, 603, 605, 615
  • departure of, 102, 104
  • Soviet presence in West Berlin, 298–300, 306–307
• Cleveland, Harlan, 494n
• Clifton, Maj. Gen. Chester V., Jr., 595, 603
• Common Market, 202–203, 302
• Contingency planning:
  • access harassment, 93, 173–175, 233, 281–283, 344–345, 365–366
  • airlift, 345, 365
  • blockade, 331
  • criterion for action, 363–364, 366–367
  • Cuban missile crisis and, 395–397, 399–400, 406–407, 419–421
  • diplomatic efforts, 232–234, 348
  • economic countermeasures, 367
  • force, use of:
    • Allied contributions, 347, 352–354, 368–369, 435–436, 444–445
    • French position, 352–355, 369
    • general war, 345
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 267, 366
    • nuclear weapons, 267–268, 347
    • Poodle Blanket framework, 231–234, 267, 313–320
    • Soviet position, 359–360
    • Soviet separate treaty and, 214, 261–262
    • U.S. intentions, 336
    • U.S. reserve forces call-up, 312, 359–360
    • Western mobilization, 231, 267, 269, 352–353, 401–402
  • French participation, 231
  • French position, 352, 355
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, force increase requests, 267–268
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 298–299, 359, 363–365, 367–369
  • land probe, 352–353, 355, 370
  • Military Sub-Group meetings, 392–394
  • organization of, 387–391
  • passport requirement, 173
  • Soviet actions in East Berlin, 523–524
  • Soviet presence in West Berlin, 290–295
  • State-Defense-JCS meetings, 230–232
  • stockpiling, 394–395
  • Washington Ambassadorial Group meetings, 471–472
  • West Berlin position, 331, 344–345
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 136n, 187–189, 237, 351–355, 513–518, 587–590, 642–646
• Cowles, Gardner, 152
• Creel, Robert C., 355n, 362n, 520n, 525n, 527n, 581n, 634n, 661n, 677n, 680n
• Cuban missile crisis, 312–313, 355, 393, 396, 403–404
  • Allied responses to, 414–415
  • contingency planning and, 395–397, 399–400, 406–407, 419–421
  • negotiations and, 403–404, 415–418, 446–447
  • Soviet policy and, 392, 394–395, 404–405, 413–414
  • Soviet position, 361, 392, 407
  • summit meeting proposals and, 412–413
  • U.S. circular telegram, 397–399
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 427–430, 436, 440, 442–443
• Davis, Richard H., 238n, 301n, 339n, 446n, 449n, 458n, 475n, 520n, 523n, 527n, 530n, 572n, 594n, 610n, 623n
  • access harassment, 595, 615
  • negotiations, 239n, 545, 563
• Day, Arthur R., 173n, 272–273
• de Gaulle, Charles, 102, 191, 342, 434, 505, 564–565
  • French-Germany, Federal Republic of, relations, 311–312, 655–658
• Dean, Arthur H., 22, 33–34
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 523n, 527n, 610n, 611n
• Deputy Foreign Ministers meeting, proposed. See under Negotiations.
• Disarmament (see also Nuclear nonproliferation proposals; Nuclear test ban treaty), 14, 166, 227–228
• Dobrynin, Anatoly F., 15, 283–284, 370
  • access harassment, 594, 605–606, 623–624
  • negotiations, 206–207, 223–224, 474, 495–496, 564, 591
    • Rusk, discussions with, 114–119, 121–122, 161–172, 177–187, 262–266, 270–271, 278–279, 283–284, 497–504, 506–509
• Douget, Adm., 392
• Dowling, Walter C., 71–72, 104, 267–268, 275n, 277, 291, 323n
  • negotiations, 101–102, 104, 120n, 140–141, 145–148, 157, 189, 196, 336n, 482–486
  • Soviet presence in West Berlin, 286n, 291, 306–308
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 101–102, 104, 120n, 145–148, 157, 189, 196, 329–330, 343–344, 363
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, relations, 148–149, 276–277
• Eckhardt, Felix von, 196
• Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Committee Meetings (Geneva, 1962) (see also Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions (1962)), 14
• Epstein, Julius, 335
• Erhard, Ludwig, 323, 584–587, 616–620, 630–633, 641
  • visit to U.S., 634–639, 653–682
• European Economic Community (Common Market), 202–203, 302
• Fanshawe, Capt., 392
• Fechter, Peter, 272–275, 277, 332
• Fessenden, Russell H., 204n
• Finletter, Thomas K., 302
• Finn, Richard B., 581n, 669n
• Forrestal, Michael V., 510
• Foster, William C., 22, 545
• France (see also Contingency planning; French, tripartite, quadripartite, U.S.-French, and Western subheadings under other subjects):
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 201–203, 311–312
  • political situation, 435
• Free city proposals (see also German peace treaty; U.N. guarantee/observer proposals), 12, 109, 226, 418
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 358
  • Soviet position, 9, 12, 30–31, 46–47, 49, 374, 498, 503
• Gavin, James M., 159n
• Geneva meetings between Rusk and Gromyko. See Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions (1962).
• German Democratic Republic (GDR) (see also German Democratic Republic subheadings; German unification; inter-German relations under Germany, Federal Republic of; Soviet separate treaty under German peace treaty):
  • East Berlin incorporation, 523–524
  • economic situation, 347
  • military capabilities, 347
  • political situation, 85–86, 125, 190, 194, 198, 354–355, 420–421
  • refugees, 28, 165, 190, 198
  • shooting incidents, 176, 190, 199–200, 272–275, 277, 297–298, 332
  • sovereignty:
    • access and, 61–64, 84, 115, 121, 165,
    • nuclear test ban and, 547–548, 555–556
    • Soviet Commandant office abolition and, 280–281, 285, 289, 327–328
    • Soviet position, 9–10, 30, 36–37, 39, 49, 78–80, 250, 377, 380–382
    • U.S. position, 33, 36, 65–66, 251–252, 423, 507
    • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 3, 30, 36–37, 39, 45, 49, 78–80
  • Western recognition, 50, 102, 128–129, 149, 303, 343
• German peace treaty:
  • British position, 649–650
  • French position, 564, 643–644
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, proposal, 574–577, 643–644, 648–651, 680–682
  • JCS proposal, 462, 464
  • Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions, 29–31, 33, 36, 58–59, 67–68, 77
  • Soviet intentions, 11
  • Soviet position, 9, 12–13, 29–31, 67–68, 77–78, 177, 543–544, 564–565, 568–569
  • Soviet separate treaty, 176, 254, 288–289, 424
    • contingency planning, 213–214, 231, 236–237, 257–262, 269
    • Soviet intentions, 4, 11, 78, 154–155, 180, 236–238, 253–254, 309–310, 337, 352, 363, 371–372, 456–457
  • U.S. position, 33, 36, 122, 229, 455–456
  • Warsaw Pact Declaration and, 191
• German unification (see also Borders):
  • Cuban missile crisis and, 416
  • eight-point plan, 437–438
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, economic aid to Soviet Union and, 584–587, 619–620
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 128, 133–134, 137, 139, 437, 529
  • Herter Plan, 128
  • mixed commission proposals, 97, 107, 120, 128–129, 133–135, 137–139
  • neutralization proposals, 139, 185
  • plebiscite proposals, 437
  • Soviet position, 80, 185, 245–246, 373, 378
  • ten-year cool-off period proposal, 437
  • U.S. position, 85, 122, 157–158, 248, 349, 647–648
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also German unification; U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, subheadings under other subjects):
  • arms limitation, 81, 85
  • France, relations with, 201–203, 311–312, 655–658
  • inter-German relations, 198–199, 339, 358, 433, 437, 439, 644
    • Soviet position, 373, 377–378
    • U.S. position, 379
    • West Berlin position, 330, 339–340, 345
  • Poland, relations with, 502–503
  • political situation, 132
  • Soviet Union, economic aid to, 579, 584–587, 619–620, 630–634
  • United States, relations with, 276–277, 301–302, 304–305, 578–580, 616–617
    • Adenauer visit to U.S., 148–149
    • Bundy-Adenauer discussions, 343–344
    • Bundy-Brandt discussions, 329–334
    • Erhard visit to U.S., 634–639, 652–682
    • Johnson-Erhard discussions, 653–661, 669–677
    • Kennedy-Adenauer correspondence, 142–143, 150–151, 159–160, 304, 554–556, 573–574
    • Rusk-Schroeder discussions, 661–669, 677–682
  • West Berlin, relations with, 330, 408–410, 518–523
    • Soviet position, 46–48, 179
    • U.S. position, 96, 106, 182, 191–192, 423
• Gilpatric, Roswell L., 266, 484–485
• Globke, Hans, 101, 336n
• Godber, Joseph B., 22
• Gradl (FRG), 641
• Gray, Maj. Gen. David W., 230–232, 286n, 295n, 392
• Greenhill, Denis, 392
• Grewe, Wilhelm C., 105–111, 125, 137, 301–305, 513
• Gromyko, Andrei Andreivich (see also Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions), 370–387
  • access harassment, 23–25, 608–609, 626–627
  • German Democratic Republic sovereignty, 36–37, 121
  • negotiations, 478–481, 492–493, 510, 559–564, 583–584
• Gruson, Sydney, 323
• Guthrie, John C., 471n, 474n, 489n, 495n, 520n
• Harriman, W. Averell, 510–511, 539–545
• Hase, Karl-Gunter von, 196
• Hillenbrand, Martin J., 4n, 48n, 95n, 100n, 113n, 119n, 121n, 157n, 161n, 177n, 189n, 196n, 204n, 215n, 357n, 404n, 419n, 446n, 458n, 471n, 488n, 489n, 495n, 497n, 506n
  • access, 16, 346, 355–357
  • contingency planning, 392
  • Kennedy visit to Berlin, 530, 533
  • negotiations, 105, 151–152, 243, 265–266, 270, 370, 425–426, 481
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 105, 363, 546
  • Western forces in West Berlin, 184
• Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 238n
• Holloway, Jerome K., Jr., 121n, 471n, 495n
• Home, Lord Frederick Douglas, 17–18, 22–23, 33–34, 136n, 350, 467, 468, 496, 513–518, 559–563
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 106n, 263–266, 392–394, 438n, 439, 468, 513, 647, 650
• Huekelheim, Brig. Gen. Heinz, 392
• Hulick, Charles E., Jr., 280–281, 287–289, 320–321, 325–326, 329n
• Ilyichev, I.I., 243
• Imhof, Johannes V., 587n
• International Access Authority. See international authority under Access.
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 100n, 324, 404n, 634–639, 652–661, 669–677
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 213
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 230–232, 460–464, 523n, 527n
• Jones, G. Lewis, 647
• Karpov, Viktor Pavlovich, 474
• Kaysen, Carl, 290n, 334n, 344n, 539, 545, 630
• Kearney, Richard D., 627n
• Kennedy, John F., 101, 192, 289–290, 444, 446n, 488n, 634n
  • access harassment, 94, 173, 595–599, 602–604, 613, 615, 627
  • Adenauer, correspondence with, 142–143, 150–151, 159–160, 304, 554–556, 573–574
  • Adzhubei, meeting with, 1, 5, 85
  • Brandt, discussions with, 344–348
  • contingency planning, 173, 230–232, 257, 290–295, 406n
    • force, use of, 266–269, 313, 345, 347
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, economic aid to Soviet Union, 619
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, forces contributions, 444–445
  • German peace treaty, 574–575
  • Khrushchev, correspondence with (Pen Pal), 7–15, 207–212, 224–229, 284, 337–338, 465–466, 512
  • Macmillan, discussions with, 123–125, 468–469
  • negotiations, 112, 156, 223–224, 334–336, 375–376, 544–546
    • Gromyko, discussions with, 370–376, 591–594
    • 1963 resumption, 481–482, 486–488
    • Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions, 1–3, 15–16
  • Soviet presence in West Berlin, 303–304
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of relations, 301–302, 304–305, 578–580
  • visit to Berlin, 509, 512, 518–523, 525–527, 536–538
  • Western discussions, 100, 302–303, 351–355, 362–370, 427–443, 581–583
• Kennedy, Robert F., 14
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 322, 324–325, 407
  • access, 12–13, 116, 141, 624–625
  • Brandt, meeting with, proposal, 476–477
  • Harriman, discussions with, 510–511, 539–544
  • Kennedy, correspondence with (Pen Pal), 7–15, 207–212, 224–229, 284, 337–338, 465–466, 512
  • negotiations, 252–253, 308–310, 359–362, 496
  • Rusk, discussions with, 552–553, 563–570
  • Soviet separate treaty, 253–254, 309–310
  • Western forces in West Berlin, 116, 141, 152, 164, 176, 208–212, 309, 438n
• Kielinger (FRG Senator), 189
• Kissinger, Henry, 268
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 41, 404n
• Klein, David, 95n, 120n, 313n, 486n, 611n, 615n
  • access harassment, 595, 603
  • contingency planning, 230, 281–282, 387–388, 392, 406–407
  • negotiations, 151–156, 403–404
• Knappstein, Karl H., 345, 355–357, 362, 482, 634, 661, 677
• Knight, Ridgway B., 204
• Kohler, Foy D., 17n, 40n, 48n, 72n, 75n, 95n, 100n, 113n, 119n, 121n, 132n, 157n, 200n, 204n, 236n
  • access harassment, 601–602, 606–608, 610n, 19, 44–45, 611n, 626–627
  • contingency planning, 230
  • German Democratic Republic recognition, 129
  • German Democratic Republic sovereignty, 45
  • German unification, 134
  • Kennedy visit to Berlin, 518–519, 521–523
  • negotiations, 17, 112n, 119n, 151–152, 359–362, 563
    • Gromyko, discussions with, 478–481, 492–493
    • Harriman-Khrushchev discussions, 510, 539–544
    • 1963 resumption, 492–493
    • Rusk-Dobrynin discussions, 161, 177, 215
    • Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions, 4–6, 22, 26, 51, 76, 94, 243
    • Semenov, discussions with, 44–50, 75, 446–449, 453–457
    • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 101n, 105–111, 125, 129, 134–135, 189, 196
    • U.S. principles papers, 105–109
  • Soviet separate treaty, 213–214
  • Soviet-Germany, Federal Republic of, trade relations, 633–634
• Koniev, Marshal, 72n
• Kornienko, Georgi M., 161, 177, 184, 215, 270, 283, 425–426, 497, 506, 620–621
• Kovalev (USSR), 26, 46, 51, 243
• Kranich, Robert H., 404n, 419n
• Krapf, Franz, 196, 513, 677, 681
• Kreisky, Bruno, 214
• Kroll, Hans, 324
• Kusterer, Hermann, 362, 513, 653, 670
• Kuznetsov, Vasily Vasilyevich, 474–475
• Lampson, Edward T., 647n
• Lapin, S. G., 510
• Latin America, 432
• Lebel, Claude, 106n, 265, 513
• Legere, Col. Lawrence J., 156, 230n, 281–283, 406–407, 470–471
• Lejins, Nora, 427n, 433n
• LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 460–464
• Lemnitzer, Lt. Gen. Lyman L., 230–231, 266, 621n
• Lewis, Flora, 426
• Lightner, E. Allan, Jr., 74, 98–99, 189, 256, 408–410, 476–477, 491–492
• Lilienfeld, Georg von, 138n, 263–265, 677
• Lissance, Arnold, 635, 653, 671
• Lucet, Charles, 513, 587
• Luebke, Heinrich, 512, 634–639
• Macmillan, Harold, 123–125, 302, 468–469
• Manning, Robert J., 189, 196, 475n, 602
• Mansfield, Mike, 289
• Marder, Murray, 138
• Mautner, Karl F., 327n, 419n
• McCloy, John J., 206–207
• McCone, John A., 173n, 266, 394, 615
• McGhee, George C., 512, 557–559, 578–580, 616n, 622–626, 640–642
  • Kennedy visit to Berlin, 530, 532
  • Soviet-Germany, Federal Republic of, trade relations, 584–587, 630–633
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 546–552, 662, 664–666, 668, 677–678, 682
• McNamara, Robert, 105, 173n, 192–195, 274, 546–552
  • access harassment, 175, 595, 597–598, 602–603, 615, 627–630
  • contingency planning, 175n, 230, 233, 266–269, 268, 336
  • negotiations, 460, 468
• Meloy, Francis E., 311n
• Mende, Erich, 135, 198, 641, 666
• Mendelevich, Lev Isaakovich, 474
• Mikoyan, Anastas, 449–452
• Morris, Brewster H., 196, 484–485, 489n
• National Security Council (NSC), 93–94
  • Action Memoranda:
    • NSAM No. 158, 173
  • Berlin-NATO Subcommittee, 395–396, 399–402, 406–407, 411–419
• Negotiations (see also Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions):
  • British position, 17, 106n
  • Cuban missile crisis and, 403–404, 415–418
  • Deputy Foreign Ministers forum proposal, 5–6, 240, 244, 250–251, 263, 270–271
  • eight-point plan, 436–442
  • French position, 102, 129–130, 135
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 133, 367–368, 426, 578
    • press coverage, 109–111, 113, 120n, 126, 132, 135, 138, 140–144, 146
    • press leak, 334–336
    • public statements, 138, 140–141
    • role in, 640–642, 662–668, 677–679
  • Gromyko visit to U.S., 370–387
  • Harriman-Khrushchev discussions, 510–511
  • JCS proposal, 460–464, 470–471
  • Kennedy-Dobrynin discussions, 223–224
  • Kennedy-Gromyko discussions, 370–376, 591–594
  • Khrushchev visit to U.S., 369–371
  • Kohler-Gromyko discussions, 478–481
  • Kohler-Semenov discussions, 44–50, 75, 446–449, 453–457
  • McCloy-Dobrynin talk, 206–207
  • McGhee-Abrasimov discussions, 557–559
  • 1963 resumption:
    • Soviet policy, 493–494 A
    • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 440–443, 482–484
    • U.S. position, 481, 486–490
    • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 425–426, 480–481, 492–493, 495–496
  • press coverage (see also under Germany, Federal Republic of above), 109–111, 113, 120n, 126, 132, 135, 138, 140–144, 146, 334–336, 448–449, 475–476
  • reciprocal declarations proposal (Solution C), 241
  • Rusk-Dobrynin discussions, 114–119, 121–122, 161–172, 177–187, 215–222, 262–266, 270–271, 278–279, 283–284
    • 1963 resumption, 497–504, 506–509
    • U.S.-French discussions, 187–189
  • Rusk-Gromyko discussions (1963), 583–584
  • Rusk-Khrushchev discussions, 552–553, 563–570
  • Rusk-Kuznetsov discussions, 474–475
  • Rusk-Mikoyan discussions, 449–452
  • Salinger visit to Moscow, 141, 151–152
  • Sorensen-Dobrynin discussions, 284–285
  • Soviet intentions, 235, 367–368
  • Soviet position, 89, 250–251, 263, 270–271, 359–362, 371–372, 475–476
  • summit meeting proposals, 17, 412–413
    • Soviet position, 14–15, 247, 375, 425–426
    • U.S. position, 17–18, 75, 241, 244, 331–332, 375–376, 426
  • tripartite (U.S.-British-Soviet) discussions, 559–563
  • U.S.-British discussions, 17–18, 123–125, 468–469
  • U.S. congressional elections and, 252–253, 285n, 327, 337–338, 371, 393
  • U.S.-French discussions, 157–159, 187–189, 197–198, 587–590
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 101–111, 125–140, 145–148, 156–157
    • Erhard visit, 658–660, 671–677
    • Rusk visit, 189–192, 196–205
    • Schroeder visit, 581–582
    • U.S. agenda, 142–145
    • U.S. reports, 200–203
  • U.S. principles papers:
    • April 1962 draft, 95–98, 100
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 119–120
    • press leak, 109–111, 113, 120n, 126, 132, 135
    • Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions, 69–71, 77, 79–82
    • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 105–109, 133
  • U.S. solution proposal (Nov. 1962), 422–424
  • U.S. working papers, 151–156
  • Washington Ambassadorial Group meetings, 471–474, 495–496
  • West Berlin position, 342, 345–346
  • Western discussions, 136n, 143, 466–467, 513–518
  • Western forces in West Berlin and, 488–489
• Nitze, Paul H., 295n, 411–412, 458n
  • access harassment, 595–599, 602, 615
  • contingency planning, 230–231, 290–294, 314–315, 392–394, 399–400, 406–407
  • negotiations, 101–103, 105, 468
• Nitze Subcommittee. See National Security Council: Berlin-NATO Subcommittee.
• Nonaggression pact proposals, 6, 29, 464, 584
  • British position, 639–640
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 128, 437, 643
  • Soviet position, 50, 81–82, 513–518, 539–540, 564, 584
  • U.S. position, 70–71, 97–98, 107, 127, 545
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 16, 41–43, 174–175, 274–275, 308n, 314–315, 353
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also Nonaggression pact proposals; West Berlin: Western forces in), 8, 10, 47, 139, 181–182
  • forces contributions, 234, 312, 348, 352–354, 353–354, 434–435
• North Atlantic Council, 301–302
• Nuclear nonproliferation proposals, 6, 70, 85, 97, 107, 127
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 107, 128, 202
  • Soviet position, 50, 81
  • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 28–29, 506n, 507, 511
• Nuclear test ban treaty:
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 546–549, 555, 571, 580
  • observation posts, 576, 580
  • Soviet position, 14, 359, 361, 510, 557, 564n
• Oder-Neisse Line. See Borders.
• Ormsby Gore, Sir William David, 214n, 468, 496
• Osterheld, Horst, 101, 196, 616, 661
• Owen, Henry, 151–152
• Pelen, Pierre, 392, 587
• Penberthy, Grover W., 286n, 520n
• Poland, 502–503
• Poodle Blanket. See under Contingency planning: force, use of.
• Propaganda, 46, 199–200
• Read, Benjamin H., 545
• Reinkemeyer, Albert, 196, 362, 625
• Roberts, Sir Frank, 17–18, 22, 438n, 439
• Rostow, Walt W., 422–424
• Rundfunk in Amerikanischen Sektor (RIAS), 46
• Rusk, Dean (see also Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions (1962)), 16, 28–29, 274, 323, 342–343, 439
  • access harassment:
    • autobahn convoy incidents, 173–175, 458–459, 594–604, 608–611, 617–618, 620–621, 623–624, 627–630
    • Western responses, 42, 594–599, 602–604, 611–613, 627–630
  • Adenauer-Kennedy correspondence, 150–151
  • air access harassment, 18–20, 23–25, 40–41, 92, 527–528
  • Brandt discussions, 339–344, 530–535
  • contingency planning, 173–175, 230–231, 359, 388, 419–421, 471–472, 523–524
    • force, use of, 266, 269
    • Soviet presence in West Berlin, 290–297
    • Soviet separate treaty, 257–262
  • Cuban missile crisis, 312–313, 397–399, 404–405, 419–421, 443
  • De Gaulle visit to Germany, 311–312
  • Erhard visit, 661–669, 677–682
  • Fechter shooting, 297–298
  • German peace treaty, 33, 576–577
  • Kennedy visit to Berlin, 509, 520, 528–535
  • negotiations, 75, 112n, 142–144, 446–449, 591
    • Dobrynin, discussions with, 114–119, 121–122, 161–172, 177–187, 262–266, 270–271, 278–279, 283–284, 497–504, 506–509
    • Gromyko, discussions with (1963), 583–584
    • Gromyko visit to U.S., 370, 376–387
    • Khrushchev, discussions with, 552–553, 563–570
    • Kuznetsov, discussions with, 474–475
    • Mikoyan, discussions with, 449–452
    • 1963 resumption, 482–484, 486, 488–490, 493
    • press coverage, 109–111, 113, 142–144, 475–476
    • tripartite (U.S.-British-Soviet) discussions, 559–563
    • U.S.-French discussions, 157–159, 187–189, 505, 587–590
    • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 132–136, 142–145, 156–157, 189–192, 196–205, 482–484
    • U.S. principles papers, 100, 109–111, 113, 119–120
    • Western discussions, 17–18, 136n, 466–467, 472–474
  • nuclear test ban treaty, 546, 575–576
  • quadripartite discussions, 136n, 513–518, 642–646
  • Soviet policies toward Berlin, 357–358, 572–573
  • Soviet presence in West Berlin, 283–284, 286, 290–300
  • U.N. guarantee/observer proposals, 212, 322
  • U.S.-British discussions, 17–18, 647–651
  • U.S.-French discussions, 157–159, 187–189, 351, 505, 587–590
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 434, 616–618
  • West Berlin morale, 40, 101, 278–279, 339–340
  • West Berlin plebiscite proposals, 340–341
  • Western forces in West Berlin, 571–572
• Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions (1962), 33–34, 93–94, 238–239
  • joint statement, 92
  • meeting reports, 22–33, 35–39, 45–46, 48–69, 76–89, 236–238, 240–252, 348–351
  • progress of, 72–73, 75, 91–92
  • Soviet general principles paper, 48–50, 54, 56–57, 76
  • U.S. agenda, 1–6, 15–16
  • U.S. general principles paper, 69–71, 77, 79–82
• Sagatelyan, Mike, 203–204
• Salinger, Pierre, 141, 151, 203–204, 603
• Samuel, Ian, 22
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 647
• Schiller, Dr. (FRG Senator), 189–190, 329, 334, 409–410
• Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 176
• Schnippenkoetter, Swidbert, 235, 362, 392–394, 482
• Schorr, Daniel, 142n, 146
• Schroeder, Gerhard, 120n, 132, 356–359, 439–440, 529–530
  • Erhard visit to U.S., 634, 661–669, 677–682
  • mixed commission proposals, 107, 134
  • quadripartite discussions, 513–518, 642–646
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 132–136, 196, 198–199, 362–370, 434, 581–583
• Schutz (FRG Senator), 329, 530, 532–533
• Scott, Sir Robert, 468
• Semenov, Vladimir S., 22, 26, 44–50, 51, 75, 76, 116, 370, 446–449, 453–457, 591
• Shuckburgh, Sir Evelyn, 17–18, 22, 34
• Smirnov, Andrei A., 198
• Smith, Abbott, 394–395
• Smith, Bromley, 595n, 603
• Smith, Lt. Col. William Y., 226–229, 615n
• Smyser, William R., 392
• Sorensen, Theodore C., 100n, 284–285
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet separate treaty under German peace treaty; Soviet U.N. flag proposal under U.N. guarantee/observer proposals; Soviet and U.S.-Soviet subheadings under other subjects):
  • economic situation, 433
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, economic aid, 579, 584–587, 619–620, 630–634, 659–660
  • Kennedy-Khrushchev correspondence (Pen Pal), 7–15, 207–212, 224–229, 284, 337–338, 465–466, 512
  • military buildup, 192–195
  • political situation, 194
  • trade with the U.S., 222, 480–481, 599
• Springer, Axel, 579
• Stalder, Andrew, 581n
• Steinhoff, Gen., 392
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 322
• Strauss, Franz Josef, 268, 368
• Sukhodrev, Victor, 22, 26, 35, 51, 61, 76, 370, 376, 510, 591
• Sullivan, William H., 510
• Summit meeting proposals. See under Negotiations.
• Suslov, Mikhail A., 46
• Sweden, 102
• Switzerland, 102
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 156, 173n, 192–193, 230, 281, 290, 293, 295, 353, 470, 595, 597, 615
• Thant, U, 324
• Thomas, Peter, 647, 649–650
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 72n, 75n, 95n, 100n, 397n, 419n, 458n, 471n, 475n, 488n, 489n, 520n, 523n, 527n, 572n, 600n, 620n
  • access harassment, 595–597, 599, 602–606
  • borders, 507–508
  • contingency planning, 406, 471–472
  • German Democratic Republic access control, 44
  • German peace treaty, 154–155, 253–254, 574–575
  • negotiations, 18, 46, 154, 235, 252–253, 472–474, 563
    • Kennedy-Gromyko discussions, 370, 591
    • 1963 resumption, 481, 486–487, 493–496
    • Rusk-Dobrynin discussions, 497, 506
    • Rusk-Gromyko Geneva discussions, 22, 26, 51
    • U.S.-British discussions, 468–469
  • nonaggression pact proposals, 545–546
  • Soviet-Germany, Federal Republic of, trade relations, 630, 632–633
  • U.S.-British discussions, 17–18, 468–469
  • Western forces in West Berlin, 494–495
• Thorneycroft, George Edward Peter, 468, 513
• Tsarapkin, Semyon K., 22
• Tyler, William R., 157n, 274n, 286n, 323n, 351n, 397n, 404n, 433n, 475n, 488n, 489n, 520n, 525n, 581n, 611n
  • access, 355–357, 602–603, 615
  • contingency planning, 388–391
  • Kennedy visit to Berlin, 530, 532–533
  • negotiations, 283, 468–469, 481–483, 486, 591, 679
  • quadripartite discussions, 513
  • U.S.-British discussions, 468–469, 647–648, 650
  • U.S.-Germany, Federal Republic of, discussions, 363, 482–483, 635, 662, 665, 668, 677, 679, 682
  • U.S.-French discussions, 587, 590
• Udall, Stuart L., 308n
• U.N. appeal:
  • French position, 313n, 342
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 303, 342, 358, 367
  • Soviet intentions, 254–255, 265, 303, 324–325, 328, 342, 367
  • U.S. position, 265, 269, 333, 346
  • West Berlin plebiscite proposals and, 333, 340, 346
  • West Berlin position, 342
• U.N. guarantee/observer proposals:
  • Soviet position, 13, 178–179, 184, 187, 203–204, 206, 209–212, 215–216, 220–221, 322, 337–338, 360, 374
  • Soviet U.N. flag proposal, 438n, 439–440, 447–448, 494–495, 499–501, 503, 593
  • U.S. position, 186–187, 212–213, 217–218, 417
• United Kingdom (see also Contingency planning; British, tripartite, quadripartite, U.K., U.S.-British, and Western subheadings under other subjects):
  • Common Market accession, 203, 302
• Unteilbares Deutschland (see also German peace treaty: Germany, Federal Republic of, proposal), 643, 647–648
• Valdes, Philip H., 572n
• Vinogradov, Sergei A., 476, 564
• von Brentano, Heinrich. See Brentano, Heinrich von.
• Warsaw Pact Declaration (June 7, 1962), 191
• Warsaw Pact-NATO nonaggression pact proposals. See Nonaggression pact proposals.
• Washington Ambassadorial Group meetings, 392–394, 471–474, 486n, 495–496
• Watson, Maj. Gen. Albert, II, 278–279, 329
• Weber, Heinz, 125, 427, 434, 634, 661, 665
• Weiss, Seymour, 41–43, 212–214, 458n
• West Berlin (see also Free city proposals):
  • Allied Kommandatura and, 288
  • Brandt discussions with U.S. officials, 189–192, 329–334, 339–348, 530–535, 538
  • economic situation, 190, 334
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 96
    • Kennedy visit to Berlin and, 518–523
    • plebiscite proposals, 330
    • Soviet position, 46–48, 179
    • U.S. position, 96, 106, 182, 191–192, 380, 423
    • Western forces in West Berlin and, 408–410
  • inter-German relations, 330, 339–340, 345
  • Kennedy visit, 509, 512, 518–523, 525–528, 535
  • Khrushchev-Brandt meeting proposal, 476–477
  • morale, 40–41, 149, 190, 395, 469
    • crowd control, 274, 279
    • Fechter shooting and, 278–279
    • West Berlin position, 332–333, 339
  • plebiscite proposals, 330, 333–334, 340, 346–347
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 343
    • U.N. appeal and, 333, 340, 346
    • U.S. position, 269, 332–334, 340–341, 346–347
    • Western forces, 330, 410
  • population removal proposals, 417
  • Soviet presence in, 283–284, 286–288, 298–300, 558–559
    • bus use, 320–321, 327–328
    • contingency planning, 290–295, 306–308
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 303–304
  • U.S. policy toward, 289–290
  • Western covert activities, 46, 423
  • Western forces in (see also U.N. guarantee/observer proposals):
    • access and, 84, 88, 116, 183
    • battle group withdrawal proposals, 325–326
    • German Democratic Republic access control and, 240–241, 374
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 330, 408–410, 571–572
    • international access authority and, 12, 68–69
    • negotiations and, 488–489
    • plebiscite proposals, 330, 410
    • Soviet position, 8–9, 12, 47, 49, 79, 119n, 122, 141, 177–179, 185–186, 208–209, 221, 223–224, 235, 244–245, 247, 338, 371, 377–377, 450, 465, 497–498
    • Soviet separate treaty and, 176
    • status change proposals, 152, 423
    • ten-year cool-off period proposals and, 438
    • U.S. position, 76, 83, 108, 122, 162–164, 171, 181–182, 186, 190, 206–207, 223, 225–226, 228, 241, 247, 373–375, 379, 383
    • West Berlin morale and, 469
• West, Gen. Sir Michael, 392
• Westrick, Ludgar, 616, 630, 661, 677
• Wieck, Hans-Georg, 392
• Wilson, Duncan, 647, 651
• Winckler, Jean-Claude, 392–394
• Wright, Sir Michael, 22
• Yakubovsky, Ivan I., 491
• Zorin, Valerian A., 22, 32, 191, 251, 260, 518–523, 601–602, 606–608