Index

• Acheson, Dean, 45–47, 254
• Acheson Advisory Group, 199–200, 211
• Achilles, Theodore C., 403n
• Adenauer, Konrad, 114–116, 156, 172–173, 196
• Advisory Committee on Export Policy, 661, 683, 748
• Afghanistan, 190
• Africa, 18, 21, 37, 42, 249, 333, 348
• Agency for International Development(AID), 24, 32–34, 37–38, 60, 62, 261–270, 285, 293–297, 324–325, 335–336, 389–390, 406–408
  • loan policy, 286–292, 295–298, 327–328, 343, 366
• Agricultural Act of 1956, 482n
• Agricultural commodities (see also Foreign assistance policy; Trade policy), 7, 60–61, 278–279, 326–327, 354–355
  • Agriculture, Department of, role, 238–240, 243–247, 263–264, 327n
  • EEC Common Agricultural Policy, 507–508
  • food assistance, 192–193, 238–240, 243–247, 326–327
  • Food for Peace program, 192–193, 194, 238–240, 264, 354–355
  • grain, 641–643, 646, 741–742
  • poultry, 121, 187, 559–560, 576–577, 595, 597, 610–614, 635
  • Soviet bloc, trade with, 656–657, 689, 741–742 .
  • U.S. agricultural package rejected by EEC, 462–463
  • wheat, 741–742
• Air Force redeployment, 65, 69–70, 72
• Albright, Raymond J., 157n
• Alexander, George H., 808n
• Alliance for Progress, 18, 37, 294, 789–791
• Amini, Ali, 793–794
• Amory, Robert, 314
• Anderson, Robert, 1, 2, 87n
• Ansiaux, Hubert, 411n
• Asakai, Koichiro, 555–556
• Atomic Energy Agency, 433
• Atomic Energy Commission, 751, 759–761
• Australia, 53, 452
• Austria, 41, 160
• Bacon, Leonard L., 187n
• Balance-of-payments issue, 1–10, 18, 25, 35–36, 38, 63, 76, 101–104, 109–110, 178–184, 208–209, 416–417, 605
  • agricultural exports, 7, 60–61
  • British position, 112–114
  • Cabinet Committee on Balance of Payments, 27, 20–34, 35n, 49–64, 66, 354, 548–553, 554n
  • Canada, 52–53, 56–57, 62, 71, 81, 88, 154–155
  • cost and price stabilization, 6
  • domestic policy, 38–39, 44
  • export promotion, 6, 14, 17, 93, 548–554
  • foreign assistance policy, 7, 17, 37–38, 41–42, 86, 308–315
  • foreign investment policy, 8, 40–41, 45, 51–53, 61–62, 82, 87–88
  • France, 56, 81, 155
  • Galbraith letters, 75–87
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 81, 105–108, 114–117, 119, 129–133, 171–172
    • U.S. military expenses offsetpurchases, 36, 69, 110–111, 117–118, 121, 125–126, 129–133, 156–159, 176, 177–178, 184–185
  • gold erosion problem, 2, 5, 16–17, 31, 43, 45–46, 48, 54–60, 63, 71, 74, 78–79, 102, 114–115, 135–138, 143, 146–147, 153, 159–164, 169, 174
  • Group of Ten declaration, 144–153
  • interagency coordination, 10–14, 22–23
  • interest equalization tax, 74, 104, 178–184, 185, 187–188
  • International Monetary Fund drawingrights, 4, 55, 56–59, 64, 102, 124–125, 128, 133–135
  • Italy, 56, 69, 81, 155
  • Japan, 518
  • military expenditures, 9–10, 15–17, 25–32, 34–37, 44, 55, 60, 62, 68–74, 81, 84–85, 93–100, 110–111, 117–119, 150, 165–168
  • monetary policy (see also gold erosion problem above), 42–44, 74, 79, 82, 87–89, 103, 113–114, 125, 138–141, 179–180
  • oil, 92, 97
  • short-term demand, 4–5, 13–14, 16
  • tourisim promotion, 6–7, 14, 40, 61, 80, 85, 103, 169, 171
  • trade deficits, 16, 30–31, 47–48
  • trade policy, 7–8, 83–84, 88
  • United Kingdom, 81, 109, 110
  • U.S. forces deployment, 64–68, 71, 89–93, 95, 99–100, 103–104
  • Venezuela, 92, 155
• Ball, George W., 10–11, 21n, 87n
  • balance-of-payments issue, 12, 25n, 46, 52–55, 58–61, 63, 120, 125n, 129–132, 141–148, 328–334
  • export defense policy, 667–668, 670–671, 697–698, 701n, 743, 744–746
  • foreign assistance policy, 153–154, 187, 195–198, 203, 212–213, 214n, 220–222, 224–225, 230, 234, 235, 261, 293n, 321n, 328–334, 341, 389–391, 393–395, 492n, 493–495, 501n, 502–503, 506–512, 557n, 786–788
  • international investment and development policy, 403n, 409–410, 413–414, 440, 453–454, 459, 462–463, 478–484, 490–491, 492n, 493–495, 501n, 502–503, 506–509
  • trade policy (see also export defense policy above), 520–521, 528, 541–548, 568–570, 576–577, 582–584, 603n, 611–614, 621, 622–627, 641, 645
    • textiles, 466n, 468, 470, 510–512, 517–519, 532–536, 546–548, 555, 557n, 561–568, 570–576, 578–581, 585–592, 619n
• Barall, Milton, 777n
• Barber (UK), 222
• Barger, Herman H., 356n, 502, 538n
• Barnett, R.W., 337n, 339
• Barter Program, 802–807, 810–811
• Bator, Francis, 86n
• Battle, Lucius D., 212n, 271n, 291n, 293n, 326n, 411n, 479n, 510n, 762n
• Baumgartner, Leona, 338, 340
• Baumgartner, Wilfrid, 411n
• Beale, Wilson T.M., 649n
• Beaudry, Robert M., 529n, 606n
• Behrman, Jack N., 11–12, 654, 664–666, 705n.
• Belcher, Taylor G., 777n
• Belgium, 143, 223, 368, 387, 451, 462–463, 480–481
  • carpet and glass trade, 529–531
  • International Monetary Fund, 411–413
• Bell, David E., 22, 86n, 87n, 137, 176n, 197–198, 202, 203, 212–213, 219, 271n, 281, 294, 301n, 321n, 335–336, 344, 350–352, 358–368, 370–377, 382n, 383n, 386, 388, 394, 403n, 409n, 653n
• Bell, John O., 261, 409n
• Berger, Samuel D., 281
• Berlin, 65, 708
• Big Lift military exercise, 96, 100
• Birth control, 340
• Black, Eugene, 231, 259, 418–420, 441
• Blaser (Treasury), 187n
• Blessing, Karl, 411n
• Bloomfield, William, 659
• Blough, Roger M., 769n
• Blumenthal, W. Michael, 517n, 538n, 556–557, 565, 573, 586, 599n, 643–647, 768–769
• Bohlen, Charles E., 651–653
• Boland, Frederick H., 399
• Bolivia, 234, 235, 766, 767
• Bolling, Richard, 209
• Boochever, Louis C., 176n
• Boutin, Bernard L., 786
• Bowles, Chester A., 75n, 212–213, 236–239, 243–247, 403–406, 413–414, 651–653
• Brandin, Robert M., 184n
• Brazil, 334, 359
• Breaux, Clarence T., 656n, 703n
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 233–235
• Brown, Emerson M., 466n
• Brubeck, William H., 496n, 701n, 706–708, 797–799
• Bullitt, John C., 51n, 442, 450, 451–452
• Bundesbank, 59
• Bundy, McGeorge:
  • balance-of-payments issue, 22, 43–44, 45n, 47n, 66n, 87n, 97n, 167n, 382n, 383n
  • economic defense policy, 659n, 706–708, 725–728, 737–739, 743
  • foreign assistance policy, 279, 292n, 326n, 344n, 377–378, 392, 393–395
  • international investment and development policy, 415, 422–423, 636–639, 655–656
  • military expenditures, 201, 255, 271n, 301n
  • strategic materials and commodities policy, 758–759, 765–768, 797–799
• Bundy, William, 281, 653
• Burdett, William C., 459n
• Burnstan, Rowland, 768–769
• Butler, Frank P., 457n
• Buy America Act, 32
• Cabinet Committee on Balance of Payments, 27, 20–34, 35n, 49–64, 66, 354, 548–553, 554n
• Cabinet Textile Committee, 546–547, 558, 562, 585
• Callanan, Paul E., 777n
• Canada, 71, 759–760, 773
  • balance-of-payments issue, 52–53, 56–57, 62, 71, 81, 88, 154–155
  • foreign assistance policy, 223, 228–229, 368, 385, 425
  • interest equalization tax, 180–181, 183
• Caplan, Benjamin, 178n
• Carpets, 479–484, 518, 519, 528n, 529–531
• Carr, James K., 771, 786
• Carver, John A., Jr., 801
• Cash, Frank E., Jr., 656n
• Chenery, Hollis B., 24n, 282, 283n, 293n
• Childs, Marquis, 611–614
• Chile, 316, 355, 359
• China, People’s Republic of, 280n, 668, 729
• Christopher, Warren M., 471n
• Civil aviation policy, 709–711
• Civil defense, 765
• Claxton, Philander P., 512n
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 353
• Clay Committee. See Committee To Strengthen the Security of the Free World.
• Cleveland, Harlan, 326n, 327n, 399n, 403–404, 409–410, 426–433, 440–445
• Cleveland, Stanley M., 606n
• Clifford, Clark M., 1n
• Coal, 173
• Cochran, H. Merle, 440
• Coerr, Wimberley, 767–768
• Coffee, 807–808
• Coffin, Frank M., 19n, 237, 271n, 293n, 313–315, 325n, 341n, 406–408
• Colbert, James L., 651n, 656n, 701n
• Committee To Strengthen the Security of the Free World (Clay Committee), 344–345, 350–353, 358–359, 370–373
• Common Market. See European Economic Community.
• Congo, 432, 480
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Agricultural Act of 1956, 482, 510
  • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L. 480) (see also Food for Peace), 7, 239, 240, 354
  • balance-of-payments issue, 5–6
  • Buy America Act, 32, 765
  • Cooley Amendment loans, 355
  • Defense Production Act of 1950, 784, 814
  • Export Control Act, 658, 660–662, 670n, 679–680, 684–685, 688, 691–692, 707, 712–717, 765export controls, 658–661
  • Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 259–260, 265
  • Foreign Assistance Act of 1963, 391, 750
  • foreign assistance policy, 259–260
  • House Select Committee on Export
  • Control (Kitchin Committee), 658, 668
  • Johnson Act (1934), 696–697, 733, 744–745
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (Battle Act), 648, 650n
  • Senate Subcommittee on the National Stockpile and Naval Petroleum Reserve, 775
  • Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act of 1946, 765
  • Sugar Act, 761
  • textiles, 469–472
  • tin, 768
  • Trade Agreements Act, 474
  • Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 512–516, 532, 537–538, 540, 547, 568–570, 583, 633–634, 750
  • trade policy, 469–470, 512–516, 537n, 732, 741
  • Webb-Pomerene Act, 62
• Cooley, Harold D., 754–758
• Cooley Amendment loans, 355
• Coombs, Philip H., 236–237
• Cooperative for American Remittance Everywhere, Inc. (CARE), 192n
• Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group (COCOM), 649–650, 671–674, 700–701, 713–714
• Coppock, Joseph D., 11, 14, 431–432
• Cottam, Howard R., 808n
• Cotton textiles. See textiles under Trade policy.
• Council of Economic Advisers, 75–76, 80, 136
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 168–169, 621
• Crab meat trade restrictions, 726, 727
• Creel, Robert R., 170n, 176n, 179n
• Cuba, 658, 708, 755, 761
  • sugar quotas, 755, 761
  • trade embargo, 658, 708
• Cuban missile crisis, 705–706
• Current Economic Developments, 365–369, 384–389, 415–420, 423–425, 445–447, 671–674, 700–701
• Curtis, Donald W., 116n
• Dale, William B., 801
• Daniels, Draper, 39
• Daufresne de la Chevallerie (Belgium), 223
• Davis, Richard H., 176n
• De Gaulle, Charles, 156
• De Lattre, Andre, 145, 146
• Defense Mobilization Order V-7, 780–781, 782, 785, 788, 792
• Denmark, 451–452
• Dequae, Andre, 411–413
• Development Assistance Committee. See under Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
• Development Assistance Group. See under Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 63, 389–390
  • balance-of-payments issue, 3–10, 14–23, 35–43, 50–56, 58–61, 68n, 87n, 105–114, 116–119, 122–125, 136, 144, 154–155, 157–160, 162–168
  • international investment and development policy, 399n, 411–413, 415–417
  • trade policy, 553–554, 696–697
• Dobrynin, Anatoly E, 744
• Dominican Republic, 755–758, 761
• Donahue, Ruth S., 276n, 358n, 426, 771n
• Dowling, Walter C., 120, 129, 130
• Dozier, William B., 649n, 752n
• Drury (Canada), 71
• Dulles, Allen W. 254–255
• Duncan (Agriculture), 653
• Dungan, Ralph A., 258n, 271n, 291n, 293n, 297–298, 308n, 312–315, 344–345
• East-west trade. See Economic defense policy; Trade policy.
• Easum, Donald, 271n, 283n, 293n, 370n
• Economic defense policy (see also Trade policy), 680–689, 695–699, 718–740, 747–750
  • British position, 649–650, 671–674civil aviation, 709–711
  • “Code of Fair Practices in International Trade,” 707
  • Congressional investigation, 658–661
  • Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group (COCOM), 701n, 713–714
    • Lists, review of, 649–650, 671–674, 700–701
  • crab meat trade restrictions, 726, 727
  • Cuban missile crisis and, 705–706embargo criteria, 671–674, 683–684, 688, 689
  • Executive Order 10945, 652, 653–654, 656
  • Export Control Act, 658, 660–662, 670n, 679–680, 684–685, 688, 691–692, 707, 712–717, 765
  • Export Control Review Board, 653–654, 656, 711–712, 729–740, 743
  • export controls, 658–668, 669–670, 683–689, 694–695, 697, 699, 700–701, 703n 746, 747–748
  • export licenses, 651–653, 654, 670–671, 683–684
  • legislation, 658–661, 691–694, 712–713, 742
  • multilateral controls, 691, 694–695, 701–708, 712–713, 715–717, 727, 750
  • NSC discussion, 695–698oil pipe and equipment, 674
  • Sino-Soviet relations and, 668, 729
  • Soviet bloc, trade with, 663–668, 669, 718–728, 748–749
    • agricultural commodities, 656–657, 689, 741–742
  • Soviet Union, trade with, 711–712, 718–725, 741–742, 744–746, 749
  • State-Commerce Departments differences, 675–680, 689–694
  • U.S. policy, 680–684, 699, 706–708, 718–725
  • wheat sales to Soviet Union, 741–742
• Egypt, 316
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 592
• Eliot, Theodore L., 411n
• Ellis, Frank B., 770n
• Engle, Clair, 559–560, 576–577
• Erhard, Ludwig, 171–174, 411n, 640–643, 645
• Etzel, Franz, 411n
• Europe, 150–151, 193, 369
  • U.S. military redeployment, 1–2, 27–28, 64–73, 85, 89–91, 95, 99, 186–187
• European Economic Community, 84, 119, 462–463, 478–479, 487–487, 488, 492, 497, 506–509, 512, 520, 529–560
• Executive Order 10945, 652, 653–654, 656
• Executive Order 10952, 765
• Executive Order 11051, 765
• Executive Stockpile Committee, 779–792, 802–807, 810–815
• Export Control Act, 660–662, 670n, 679–680, 684–685, 691–692, 707, 712–717, 765
• Export Control Review Board, 653–654, 656, 670n, 711–712, 729–740, 743
• Export-Import Bank, 39, 742
• Export licenses. See under Economic defense policy.
• Federal Reserve System, 1, 42, 103
• Feldman, Myer, 63, 479–484, 546–548, 563, 565, 574–576, 581, 586, 608–609, 654
• Ferrarri-Aggradi (Italy), 223, 227
• Fessenden, Russell H., 199n
• Finger, Seymour M., 434n
• Finletter, Thomas K., 118, 119
• Finn, Richard B., 186n, 640n
• Focke, Arthur B., 653n
• Fogarty, Edelen M., 457n
• Foley, Eugene P., 768n
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 422–423, 425, 432, 435
• Food for Peace program, 192–193, 194, 238–240, 264, 354–355
• Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 259–260, 265
• Foreign Assistance Act of 1963, 391, 750
• Foreign assistance policy (see also Balance-of-payments issue), 21, 151, 195, 204–211, 218–220, 231–232, 236–239, 257–259, 261, 267–270, 272–279, 293–294, 301, 302–308, 335–336, 346–350, 358–365
  • Acheson Advisory Group, 199–200
  • Agency for International Development (AID), 261–270, 324–325, 335–336, 389–390
    • loan policy, 286–292, 295–298, 327–328, 343, 366
  • agricultural commodities (see also food assistance below), 192–193, 278–279, 326–327, 354–355
  • Agriculture, Department of, role, 238–240, 243–247, 263–264, 327n
  • Asia, 234, 235 balance-of-payments issue, 17, 18–21, 37–38, 41–42, 82, 86, 87–88, 308–315, 317–321
  • Bell Report, 373–381
  • burdensharing, see multilateral approach below
  • Clay Committee, 344–345, 350–353, 358–359, 370–373
  • Congressional interest, 259–260
  • coordination between economic and military assistance, 302–308, 373–378
  • dollar procurement, 309–313, 318–319, 354–355
  • food assistance (see also agricultural commodities above), 238–240, 243–247, 326–327
  • Food for Peace program, 192–193, 194, 238–240, 264, 354–355
  • Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 259–260, 265
  • Foreign Assistance Act of 1963, 391, 750
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 127–129, 233–235, 329–334
  • interagency coordination, 10–14
  • International Cooperation Administration, 207
  • International Development Association, 153–154 international organizations, use of, 426–433
  • Latin America, 232, 234, 235, 257, 294
  • legislation, 219–220, 259–260, 265–266, 358–359, 370–373, 391–392
  • military assistance, 189–191, 201–204, 207, 211–212, 247–256, 271–272, 280–287, 301, 302–308, 322, 373–384, 383n, 393–394
    • Marshall Study on the Military Assistance Program, 240–243, 247–248
  • Military Assistance Steering Group, 280–285
  • multilateral approach, 150–151, 195, 200, 206, 208, 209, 213, 278, 279, 317–318, 341–344, 346–350, 362, 364–369, 384–390, 426–433
    • Development Assistance Group (DAG), 213–218, 220–231, 256
  • neutralism and, 262–263
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization role, 196, 198
  • oil, 327–328
  • Peace Corps, 207
  • Philippines, 265n
  • police training and equipment, 298–300, 323–325
  • population issue, 337–340
  • private property protection, 334
  • private sector, 360–363, 388–389
  • reductions, 392
  • Soviet bloc, 356–357
• Foreign Credit Insurance Association, 39, 549
• Forrestal, Michael V., 314
• Fowler, Henry H., 12, 13–14, 255, 653, 666, 668
• Fox, Ed, 355
• France, 41, 79, 81, 112, 142, 155, 168, 172–173, 774
  • balance-of-payments issue, 56, 81, 155
  • foreign assistance policy, 223, 225, 368, 386–388
  • gold, 146–147, 160, 168–169
  • international monetary policy agreement, 141–143, 145 trade policy, 566, 583–584, 604–605, 607, 621, 629, 640, 641
  • U.S. military expenditures, 36, 173
• Frank, A. Eugene, 589n
• Frank, Isaiah, 214n
• Freeman, Orville L., 63, 238–239, 243–247, 327n, 506–509, 510n, 559, 659n
• Freshman, Arnold, 120n, 125n
• Fulbright, J. William, 356–357
• Funari, John, 312–315
• Furnas, Howard, 798n
• Galbraith, John Kenneth, 75–87, 87n, 308–312, 317–321
• Gant, George, 231
• Gardner, Richard N., 403n, 440–442, 448n, 449
• Gaud, William S., 283–284
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (see also European Economic Community; Trade policy), 426, 457–458, 558
  • Contracting Parties meetings, 465–466, 501–503
  • Ministerial meeting, May 1963, 582–584, 594, 599–608
  • Dillon Round negotiations, Geneva, 1961-1962, 462–463, 466–467, 472–478, 479, 486, 506–509, 520–527
  • Kennedy Round negotiations, Brussels, 1963, 621, 622–634, 640–647
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 69, 81, 127, 142, 171–178, 196, 429
  • Africa, 333
  • aid to underdeveloped countries, 233–235, 333
  • balance-of-payments issue, 81, 117, 119, 120–121, 129–133, 156–157, 171–172
  • British position, 111–112
  • debt payment, 31, 105–108, 121
  • foreign assistance policy, 120, 126, 159, 196, 226–227, 233–235, 329–334, 368, 387, 388
  • interest equalization tax, 180–181
  • military cooperation with U.S., 132–133, 155, 156, 159
  • monetary policy, 111–112, 117, 119, 121
  • payments surplus, 110–112, 115–116
  • Strauss-Gilpatric agreement, 132–133, 155, 156, 159
  • trade policy, 173–175, 629, 635n, 640–647
  • U.S. forces deployment, 99, 186–187
  • U.S. military expenditures, 16, 17–18
  • U.S. military expenses offset purchases, 36, 69, 110–111, 117–118, 125–126, 129–133, 155–159, 176–178, 184–185
  • vested interests, 105–108
• Gilpatric, Roswell L., 70, 98, 132–133, 252–255, 786
• Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 141, 144–146, 152
• Gold, Ruth S., 403n, 663n
• Goldberg, Arthur J., 786
• Goldstein, Mortimer D., 179n, 181n, 541n
• Goodwin, Richard, 404
• Gordon, Lester, 314
• Gordon, Walter, 52, 63, 87n, 354–355, 772
• Graham, John S., 759–761
• Grant, James P., 176n
• Greece, 27, 42, 110, 119, 280n, 285, 303, 355, 376, 379
• Green, Alan, 608n, 615
• Greenwald, Joseph A., 615n
• Griffin (Treasury), 214n
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 744
• Group of Ten declaration, 144–153
• Gudeman, Edward, 11, 14, 503, 663, 769
• Hadraba, Theodore, 541n
• Hague, Osborne, 291n
• Hamilton, Fowler, 24, 25n, 37, 261, 263–264, 271n, 276–277, 286–294, 302–307, 308n, 312–315, 321n, 341, 352
• Hansen, Kenneth R., 13, 14, 219, 271n, 378–381, 429–433, 809n
• Hare, Raymond A., 189n
• Harriman, W. Averell, 358, 394, 709–711
• Hartman, Arthur A., 529n
• Hays, Brooks, 403n, 471–472, 653n
• Heald (Ford Foundation), 340
• Hefner, Frank K., 326n, 434n, 443n
• Heller, Walter W., l1n, 57–59, 87n, 109, 137, 138–141, 401–402
• Herter, Christian A., 60–61, 540–541, 546, 565, 569, 573–575, 593–595, 599n, 603–604, 610–611, 628–637, 641, 643–647
• Hiley, A. Evans, 450n
• Hill, Charles M., 326n
• Hillenbrand, Martin J., 120n
• Hilliker, Grant G., 184n
• Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 254
• Hirabayashi, Martin Y., 187n
• Hitch, Charles J., 27, 76
• Hodges, Luther H., 61–63, 520n, 521n, 565, 585, 616–618, 651–654, 658–663, 659n, 670–671, 684–687, 689–694, 697–698, 701–705, 729–731, 733, 786, 788–789
• Hoeven, Charles B., 757
• Hoffman, Paul G., 403, 404–406, 435, 436–439, 443–445, 449
• Holmes, Julius C., 281
• Holtrop, M., 411n
• Home, Lord Alexander Frederick Douglas, 536–537
• Hong Kong, 460
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 536n, 537n, 752–753
• Hooker (Treasury), 214n
• Humphrey, George, 592
• Hutchinson, Edmond C., 294, 314
• Iceland, U.S. troop withdrawal, 27
• Ide, W. Carter, 176n
• Ikeda, Hayato, 468–469, 499
• Imhof, Johannes V., 604n
• India, 42, 190, 234, 235, 316, 319, 320, 328, 334, 363, 458, 460
• Indonesia, 766
• Interdepartmental Committee of Under Secretaries on Foreign Economic Policy (ICFEP), 10–14, 22–23, 276–279, 358–365, 426–433, 771–774
• Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements (TAC), 455, 456, 520–527
• International Development Year, 413–414
• Interest equalization tax (see also Balance-of-payment issue), 74, 104, 178–184, 185, 187–188
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ICFEP), 42, 385, 388, 418–420, 440–442, 452–454
• International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 7, 194
• International Development Association (IDA), 153–154, 418, 441–442, 447, 450–454
• International Finance Corporation (IFC), 420, 452
• International investment and development policy, 401–403 [Page 824]
  • Agency for International Development, 406–408
  • Development Loan Fund, 406–408
  • Food and Agriculture Organization, 422–423, 425, 432, 435
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 426
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 418–420, 440–442, 452–454
  • International Development Association, 441–442, 447, 450–454
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF), 411–413, 415–420, 426, 440–441
  • international organizations, use of, 426–433
  • U.N. Capital Development Fund, 409–410
  • U.N. Decade of Development, 415, 421, 422–425, 441–442, 445–447
  • U.N. Development Year, 413–414
  • U.N. Special Fund Project for Cuba, 397–399, 403–406, 434–436, 443–446, 448–449
  • United Nations, 428–429, 431, 442
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 43, 138–153, 396–397, 411–413, 415–420, 426, 440–441, 452
  • drawing rights, 4, 55, 56–59, 64, 102, 124–125, 128, 133–135, 368n, 369n
  • Group of Ten declaration, 144–153
  • Monetary Conference, Vienna, 1961, 128
• International Tin Agreement, 768–769
• International Tin Council, 797–799
• Iran, 253, 280n, 281, 285, 430, 793–794
• Iraq, 424
• Ireland, 316
• Israel, 53
• Italy, 36, 41, 112, 142–143, 223, 754
  • balance-of-payments issue, 56, 69, 81, 155
  • foreign assistance policy, 223, 227, 385, 387
• Jackson, Henry M., 559–560
• Jacobsson, Per, 56
• Jacques, Joseph E., 457n
• Jacques, Sidney B., 466n
• James, D.J., 356n
• Janow, Seymour J., 313–314
• Japan, 2, 60–61, 165–166, 518
  • Economic Mission to Washington, 461–462, 467
  • foreign assistance policy, 113, 223, 229, 385, 387
  • interest equalization tax, 181, 182–183, 185, 187–188
  • textiles, 464–465, 468–469, 482–483, 517–519, 553–557, 619–620
    • cotton equalization fee, 504–506, 509–512
  • trade, 484, 496–501
  • U.S. forces redeployment, 69–71, 73, 91–92
  • U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, Hakone, November 1961, 483–484, 496n, 497–501
• Javits, Jacob K., 362, 712–713
• Johnson, Charles E., 291n
• Johnson, G. Griffith, 12, 25n, 27–28, 47n, 144, 299–300, 356n, 541–548, 615n, 701n, 795–796
• Johnson, Lyndon Baines:
  • balance-of-payments issue, 101–104
  • economic defense policy, 648
  • foreign assistance policy, 391
  • trade policy, 628–635, 640–643, 741, 750
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 299n, 347n, 382n, 383n, 394, 651n
• Johnson Act (1934), 696–697, 733, 744–745
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 281
• Jordan, 33, 360
• Kallis, Selma G., 512n, 537n, 599n
• Kannenberg, M. Hollis, 794n, 796
• Kaplan, Jacob J., 214n, 451n
• Katz, S. Stanley, 362, 656n
• Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 801
• Kaysen, Carl, 24, 43–44, 47n, 49n, 51n, 76, 87n, 135–138, 149–151, 297–298, 309–315, 335–336, 344–345, 354n, 409n, 561, 570, 593n, 598–599, 678n, 689n, 701n, 706, 765–768, 802
• Kelly, John M., 771, 772–773, 788n
• Kennedy, John Fitzgerald, 169
  • balance-of-payments issue, 1–3, 14–24, 26, 35–43, 45–66, 75–94, 120–121, 133–134, 138–153, 141n, 161–162, 170, 308–315, 548–554, 593n, 596–597 [Page 825]
    • gold erosion problem, 2–3, 48, 54, 74, 114–116, 122–125, 135–138, 153, 159–160, 162–164, 169, 174, 382
    • Group of Ten meeting, 149–154
    • military assistance, 202
    • military expenditures, 26, 68–74, 94–100, 115, 173
  • Bolivia, 234, 235
  • China, People’s Republic of, 26
  • Cuba, 761
  • Cuban missile crisis, 705–706
  • Dominican Republic, 761export policy, 648
  • Food for Peace program, 192n, 194, 239–240
  • foreign assistance policy, 195, 198–199, 202, 204–211, 213n, 218–220, 231–236, 256, 258–260, 262–263, 302–308, 316–317, 321, 350–353, 370–382, 391–392
    • Agency for International Development, 286–294
    • police training and equipment, 298–299, 323–325
  • France, 168–169
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 568–570
  • German military expenses offset purchases, 156, 176
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 156, 172, 173, 187
  • India, 234, 235, 316
  • Japan, 467–469
  • Korea, 26
  • Latin America, 194
  • oil, 770, 799–801, 809–810
  • Pakistan, 234, 235
  • Peru, 777–778
  • Soviet Union, 698
  • strategic materials and commodities policy, 774–777, 779–792, 802–806, 810–815
  • sugar, 761, 777–778
  • trade policy, 168–171, 173–175, 455–457, 493–495, 519–528, 538–541, 554n, 559–560, 564, 570–577, 593–599, 610–614, 617n, 622–627, 660n, 670n, 678n, 684–687, 689–699, 711–712, 733, 740–746
    • GATT negotiations, 172, 474–484, 503n, 508–509, 582–584
    • textiles, 458n, 459–461, 464–465, 469–470, 473–474, 578–581, 584–592, 608–609, 615–616
  • tourism promotion, 169, 171
  • Turkey, 234, 235
  • United Nations, 415, 420–422, 422n, 622–627
  • uranium purchases, 759–761
  • U.S. forces redeployment, 186–187
  • Vietnam, 26
• Keynes, John Maynard, 138
• Kirlin, Florence K., 471n
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 184n, 271n, 280–282, 394
• Kitchin, A. Paul, 658n
• Klein, David, 184n, 725–728
• Klutznik, Philip, 404, 434n
• Kohler, Foy D., 696–697, 718n, 753–754
• Komer, Robert W., 271n, 281, 282, 307n, 377–381
• Korea, 26, 91–92, 95, 280n, 282, 285, 303, 360, 376, 379
• Korn, David, 125n
• Kotschnig, Walter M., 399n, 705n
• Krannich, Robert H., 129n
• Kriebel, P.W., 347n
• Kristensen (OEEC), 229
• Kupinsky, Ruth H., 705n, 762n
• Kuss, Henry J., 125n, 184n
• Labouisse, Henry R., 194, 212–213, 231, 237, 239–240, 243n, 257n, 261, 403n, 409n
• Labouisse Task Force, 231–232
• Laos, 33, 254, 360
• Latin America, 21, 37, 42, 194, 249, 257, 334, 362, 427
• Leatherman, E. D., 327n
• Leddy, John M., 341, 390, 440–442
• Lee, Frank, 109–114, 234
• Lejins, Nora M., 114n
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 202, 203
• Lewis, James H., 599n
• Lincoln, Murray D., 192n
• Lindhorst-Homan, J., 607
• Lingle, Walter L., 293–294
• Little, E.S., 448n
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 220, 763
• Lobenstine, James C., 214n
• London, Paul A., 462n
• Long-Range International Payments Committee, 64
• Long-Term Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Cotton Textiles (LTA) (1962) (see also textiles under Trade policy), 473–474, 520, 555–557, 558, 564, 565, 570–572, 573
• Louchheim, Walter, 135, 136
• Lubkeman, Walter H., 176n
• Lyon, Robert P., 608n
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 530n
• Magnuson, Warren G., 559–560
• Manning, Bayless A., 538n
• Mansholt, Sicco L., 607
• Mansholt Plan, 630–631, 641
• Marjolin, Robert E., 226
• Marshall, Charles Burton, 240–245, 248–253, 255
• Marshall Study on the Military Assistance Program, 240–243, 247–248
• Martin, Edwin M., 129n, 163, 195–197, 214n, 268–270, 396n, 399n, 401n, 403n, 409n, 457n, 595–597, 649–650, 651n, 653, 666–668, 771, 777n
• Martin, William McChesney, Jr., 53, 113, 139
• Maudling, Reginald, 145
• May, Alice, 243n
• McCone, John A., 786
• McCormack, John W., 741, 756, 758
• McDermott, Edward A., 786, 799–800, 803–804, 806–807, 810–811,815
• McGhee, George C., 12, 177–178, 267–268, 274–275, 346–350,394
• McGovern, George, 194, 422
• McKitterick, Nathaniel, 326n, 448n, 705n
• McLaughlin, Charlotte M., 656n
• McNamara, Robert S., 25, 36, 60, 64–73, 75, 87n, 94–97, 201–203, 280–282, 382, 383–384, 658–661, 697–698, 731–733, 758–759
• McNutt, Louise, 326n
• Meade, Frazier, 621n
• Meyer, Armin H., 754
• Military assistance policy (see also Foreign assistance policy), 189–191, 201–204, 207, 211–212, 240–243, 247–256, 271–272, 280–285, 301, 302–308, 322, 373–384, 383n, 393–394
• Military Assistance Steering Group, 280–285
• Monti, Vincent J., 179n
• Moor, Carol Carter, 283n
• Morgan, George A., 189n
• Moscoso, Teodoro, 294
• Moynihan, Michael W., 635n
• Mulliken, Jean H., 777n
• Multer, Abraham J., 162
• Mundt, Karl E., 742
• Murrow, Edward R., 279
• Muskie, Edmund S., 471–472
• National Security Council, 687–699
  • action memoranda (NSAM):
    • no. 4, 751
    • no. 6, 195
    • no. 22, 198–199
    • no. 81, 122
    • no. 101, 415, 421
    • no. 124, 299n, 325
    • no. 126, 776–777
    • no. 142, 791–792
    • no. 146, 298–299
    • no. 150, 301
    • no. 159, 307–308, 373, 392
    • no. 171, 25–26
    • no. 177, 323–325
    • no. 187, 806–807, 810
    • no. 224, 569–570
    • no. 225, 47–48
    • no. 228, 379
    • no. 242, 382, 383
    • no. 270, 98–100
    • no. 276, 392
    • no. 2455, 699, 704, 706
  • actions:
    • no. 1290, 255n
    • no. 2304, 669
    • no. 2399, 195
    • no. 2422, 232
    • no. 2447, 284–285, 375, 379, 392
    • no. 2455, 699, 704, 706
  • documents:
    • NSC 5704/3, 669, 676, 679–680, 699, 706-708
    • NSC 5726/1, 709
  • meeting, 503d, July 17, 1962, 695–698
  • Standing Group, 28–29, 669, 737–739
• Nauckhoff, Baron, 452
• Near East, 21, 773
• Nehmer, Stanley, 557n, 589n
• Netherlands, 41, 119, 143, 223, 230, 368, 387, 388, 451, 606–607
• New Zealand, 53
• Newman, George S., 27n, 29n
• Nichols, Clarence W., 753
• Nicholson, James T., 294
• Nigeria, 18, 42
• Nitze, Paul H., 203, 253, 254
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 117, 242, 702, 703, 708
• Norway, 451–452
• Norwood, Bernard, 541n, 606n
• Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 740
• Nunley, William T., 496n
• O’Brien, Lawrence F, 370n, 587
• Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, 765
• Office of Emergency Planning, 765, 770, 790–791, 792, 803, 810
• Ohira, Masayoshi, 185
• Ohly, John H., 363
• Oil, 92, 97, 327–328, 752–754, 762–764, 770–775, 793–796, 799–801, 808–810
• O’Mahony, Joseph E., 125n, 329n
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 5–6, 113, 200, 213n, 279, 341–344, 390
  • Development Assistance Committee (DAC), 41–42, 323, 332–333, 346–350, 365–369, 384–389, 431
  • Development Assistance Group (DAG), 213–218, 220–231, 256
• Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 793–796, 808
• Pakistan, 27, 42, 190, 234, 235, 280n, 458, 460
• Palmer, R., 341n
• Paraguay, 355
• Paris Club (IMF Group of Ten), 149
• Parsons (UK), 113–114
• Pastore, John O., 470, 564n, 581
• Peace Corps, 207
• Pearcy, George, 795–796
• Pearson, Lester, 71
• Pelt, Adrian S., 606–607
• Pereira, Pedro T., 224, 229–230
• Perkins, Raymond S., 461n
• Persons, Gen. Wilton B., 1n
• Peru, 777–778
• Peterson, Avery F, 461n, 484–489, 492–493, 502–503
• Petroleum. See Oil.
• Petroleum Study Committee, 770n, 799–801
• Pezzullo, Lawrence, 501n
• Philippines, 265n
• Pius XII, Pope, 340
• Plakias, John N., 397n, 399n
• Plumptre (Canada), 223, 228–229
• Poage, W.R., 756, 758
• Poland, 651n, 658n, 659, 660n, 661n
• Pollack, Gerald A., 541n
• Pollack, Herman, 541n
• Poole, Richard A., 777n
• Population issue, 337–340
• Portugal, 224, 229–230, 368
• Poultry. See under Trade policy.
• Powell, Richard, 621
• Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 777–778
• Prebisch, Raul, 623
• Propps, Herbert, 457n
• Rashish, Meyer, 106n, 214n, 512n
• Rathbone, Monroe Jackson, 762–764
• Rayburn, Sam, 648
• Read, Benjamin H., 392, 450n, 603n
• Reed, James A., 801
• Rehm, John Bertram, 537n
• Reilly, Patrick, 648
• Reischauer, Edwin O., 473, 505, 509–510
• Renner, John C., 125n, 403
• Reuter, Richard W., 354–355
• Rey, Jean, 595–597
• Rice, A.E., 265n
• Richardson, David, 326n
• Rickett, Denis, 227–228, 230–231
• Riddleberger, James W., 194, 256, 440
• Riley, Paul H., 801
• Roberts, Richard H., 326n
• Rockefeller, John D., 111, 337, 339
• Rogers, Paul G., 658n
• Romania, 748
• Rooney, John J., 553
• Roosa, Robert V., 4, 13, 46–47, 55–59, 61, 87n, 113, 136, 137, 178n, 401–402
• Rostow, Walt Whitman, 161–164, 195–196, 203, 204–209, 219, 258–259, 262–263, 271n, 363, 718n
• Roth, William M., 635n, 636–639
• Rubber, synthetic, 655
• Rubin, Seymour, 281
• Ruser, Claus R., 808n
• Rusk, Dean, 66–67, 68n,-120–121, 165–168, 383–384
  • balance-of-payments issue, 19–22, 89–93, 105–108, 382, 605
  • export control policy, 658–663, 675–680, 687–688, 695–698, 701–705, 712–713, 718n, 729–733
  • foreign assistance policy, 19–22, 209–213, 257–258, 274–275, 337–340, 346–350, 356–357
  • foreign economic policy, 10–11, 14–15, 182–184
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 105–108, 120–121
  • international investment and development policy, 420–421, 436–439, 448–449, 473–478, 493n
  • Italy, 589
  • military assistance, 202–204, 247–248, 253–256, 283–284
  • military expenditures, 66–67, 68n, 89–93, 165–168
  • population problems, 337–350
  • Soviet bloc, 356–357
  • strategic materials and commodities policy, 754–758, 762–764
  • trade policy, 455–457, 517–519, 530–531, 536–539, 561–568, 573–575, 604–605, 616–618, 641
• Sadrin (France), 223, 225
• Sato (Japan), 461–462
• Saunders, Harold, 301n
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 496n, 621
• Scheel, Walter, 329–334
• Scheyven, Louis, 462–463
• Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 219, 422–423
• Schmulker, Sidney, 125n
• Schroede,Gerhard, 157–159, 171, 186–187, 640–643, 645
• Schweitzer, Paul-Pierre, 452
• Senate, U.S. See Congress, U.S.
• Sheet glass, 518, 528n, 529–531
• Sheppard, David, 328
• Shimoda, Takeso, 223, 229
• Simmons, Frederick, 86n, 176n
• Slater, Warren, 589n
• Smith, Bromley, 192–193, 292n, 378n, 695n
• Smith, Tim, 397–399
• Sneider, Richard L., 468n
• Sorensen, Theodore, 87n, 135–136, 152, 219, 258n, 587
• South Africa, 452, 760–761
• Southard, Frank A., 4, 396–397, 401
• Soviet bloc trade. See Economic defense policy.
• Soviet Union (see also Economic defense policy), 447, 651n, 652
  • lend-lease payment to the U.S., 696–697, 745
  • most-favored-nation status, 745
  • oil trade, 708, 754, 762–764, 773–774pipeline, 674
  • Sino-Soviet relations, 668, 729
  • U.S. wheat sales, 741–742
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 529–531
• Spain, 41, 160
• Special Representative for Trade Negotiations, 22, 540–541, 546–547, 568, 634
• Springsteen, George, 178n, 450n
• Stalder, Andrew, 129n
• Stevens, Robert, 589
• Stevenson, Adlai E., III, 153, 237, 422, 445–447
• Stikker, Dirk, 117, 119, 167, 168
• Stinebower, Leroy D., 794–796
• Stockpiles. See Strategic materials and commodities policy.
• Stoessel, Walter J., 214n
• Stone, Galen L., 589n
• Strategic materials and commodities policy (see also Agricultural commodities):
  • Barter Program, 802–807, 810–811
  • Canada, 759–760, 773
  • coffee, 807–808
  • Defense Mobilization Order V-7, 780–781, 782, 785, 788, 792disposal of stockpiles, 811–815
  • Executive Stockpile Committee, 779–792, 802–807, 810–815
  • national stockpiling program, 774–777, 779–792, 802–807, 810–815
  • Office of Emergency Planning, 765, 770, 790–791, 792, 803, 810 oil, 327–328, 752–754, 762–764, 770–775, 793–796, 799–801, 808–810
  • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 793–796
  • Petroleum Study Committee, 799–801
  • sugar 754–758, 761, 777–778
  • tin, 765–769, 797–799
  • uraniurn, 751, 758–761
  • Venezuelan oil, 773
• Strauss, Franz Josef, 121, 132–133
• Strauss-Gilpatric agreement, 132–133, 155, 156, 159
• Sugar, 754–758, 761, 777–778
• Sullivan Charles A., 118–119, 125n, 184n, 291n
• Swank, Emory C., 589n, 762n
• Sweden, 41, 55–56, 150, 451–452
• Sweeney, Joseph, 656n
• Symington, Stuart, 263–264, 775
• Taiwan, 376
• Takeuchi, Ryuji, 504–505, 509–510, 619–620
• Tannenwald, Theodore, 231
• Tariffs. See Trade policy.
• Tax depreciation reform, 38
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 298n, 299–300, 301n
• Textiles. See under Trade policy.
• Thailand, 42, 254
• Thompson, Kenneth, 339, 340
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 658n, 679, 753, 744
• Thorp, Willard L., 366, 387
• Tilson, David, 434n
• Tin, 765–769, 797–799
• Tobin, Irwin M., 58, 75, 79, 87n, 136–137
• Toner,Joseph, 291n
• Trade Agreements Committee. See Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements.
• Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 512–516, 532, 537–538, 540, 547, 568–570, 583, 633–634, 750
• Trade policy (see also European Economic Community; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; International investment and development policy), 455–457, 496–497, 540–541
  • agricultural commodities, 462–463, 506–509, 523, 595, 621, 623–624, 630–631, 641–643, 646, 656–657, 689
    • poultry, 121, 187, 559–560, 576–577, 595, 597, 610–614, 635n
    • wheat, 741–742
    • grain, 641–643, 646, 741–742
  • Belgian carpets and glass, 480–481
  • bicycles, 536–539
  • carpets, 479–484, 518, 519, 528n, 529–531
  • escape clauses, 489, 515, 518–519, 528, 633
  • Export Control Act, 658, 660–662, 670n, 679–680, 684–685, 688, 691–692, 707, 712–717, 765
  • export expansion, see trade expansion below
  • France, 566, 583–584, 604–605, 607, 621, 629, 640–641
  • glass, 528–531
  • Hong Kong, 482–483
  • House Select Committee on Export Control (Kitchin Committee), 658, 668
  • Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements (TAC), 455, 456, 520–527
  • Italy, 589, 620
  • Japan, 484, 518
    • Economic Mission to Washington, 461–462, 467
      • textiles (see also below), 464–465, 468–469, 482–483, 504–506, 509–512, 517–519, 533–534, 553–557, 619–620
      • U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, Hakone, November 1961, 483–484, 496–501
  • MansholtPlan, 630–631, 641
  • Netherlands, 606–607
  • oil, 92, 97, 327–328, 708, 762–764, 770–775
  • preference issue, 625–627, 631–632
  • sheet glass, 518, 528n, 529–531
  • Soviet bloc and Soviet Union, see under Economic defense policy
  • Soviet most-favored-nation trade status, 745
  • Special Representative for Trade Negotiations, 22, 540–541, 546–547, 568, 634
  • textiles, 60–61, 457–460, 464–474, 479–484, 504–506, 509–512, 517–520, 532–536, 589–592, 619–620
    • Cabinet Textile Committee, 546–547, 558, 562, 585
    • cotton equalization fee, 504–506, 509–512, 533–534
    • Long-Term Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Cotton Textiles (LTA) (1962), 473–474, 520, 555–557, 558, 564, 565, 570–572, 573
    • President’s Advisory Committee on Textiles, 458
    • U.S. 7-point program, 464–465, 467, 473
    • wool, 535–536, 546–548, 555–559, 561–568, 570–576, 578–581, 589, 608–609, 615–616, 619–620
  • Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 512–516, 532, 537–538, 540, 547, 568–570, 583, 633–634, 750
  • trade expansion program, 541–545, 548–554, 568–570, 593–608, 616–618
  • U.N. Trade and Development Conference, 622–627
  • U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, Hakone, November 1961, 483–484, 496–501
  • White House Conference on Export Expansion (1963), 616–618
• Treaty of Rome, 83
• Trezise, Philip H., 490–491, 512n, 529n, 675–677, 703n, 801
• Tunisia, 42
• Turkey, 27, 42, 110, 119, 234, 235, 280n, 281, 285, 303–304, 376, 379
• Turner (BOB), 653
• Turpin, William N., 656n
• Tuthill, John W., 279
• Tyler, William R., 120n, 129–132
• Udall, Stewart L., 809–810
• U.N. Capital Development Fund, 397–400, 409–410
• U.N. Coffee Conference, 807–808
• U.N. Decade of Development, 415, 422–425, 441–442, 445–447
• U.N. Development Authority, 409–410
• U.N. Development Year, 413–414
• U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 422–423, 425, 432, 435
• U.N. Special Fund Project for Cuba, 397–399, 403–405, 434–436, 443–445, 448–449
• U.N. Trade and Development Conference, 622–627
• United Arab Republic, 316
• United Kingdom (see also European Economic Community), 81, 109, 119, 142, 145–146, 368, 429
  • balance-of-payments issue, 2, 81, 109–110, 112–114, 159–160
  • bicycle trade, 536–539
  • COCOM List review, 649–650, 671–674
  • foreign assistance policy, 224, 227–228, 230–231, 385–387
  • Japan, 113
  • oil trade, 752–754
  • Soviet oil purchases, 763
  • trade policy, 459–460, 525, 566, 608n, 615–616, 621, 667–668, 671–674
  • U.S. economic relations, 108–114
• United Nations (see also U.N. headings), 338, 428–429, 431, 442
• Uranium, 751, 758–761
• Van Houten (Netherlands), 223
• Vedeler, Harold C., 658n
• Veliotes, Nicholas A., 466n
• Venezuela, 92, 155, 316, 755, 773
• Vettel, Thelma E., 187n, 457n, 510n, 619n
• Vietnam, 26, 33, 42, 254, 280n, 36Vine, Richard D., 599n
• Vinson, Carl, 470, 564n
• Walker, Herman, 521–527
• Wallner, Woodruff, 448n
• Webb, William O., 189n
• Webb-Pomerene Act, 62
• Weiss, Leonard, 457n, 512n, 529n, 537n, 541n, 599n, 606n
• Weiss, Seymour, 201n, 211n
• Werner, Pierre, 411n
• Westfall, Virginia, 399n
• Westrick, Ludgar, 222–223, 226–227, 644
• White, Lee, 790–791
• White House Conference on Export Expansion (1963), 616–618
• Whitt, John S., 451n
• Widman, FL., 178n, 179n, 181n
• Wilkin, David, 399n
• Williams, Manning H., 192–193, 257
• Wilson, George M., 453–454
• Wilson, James M., Jr., 201n
• Wilson, Leonard, 512n
• Wirtz, W. Willard, 565, 801
• Woods, George, 452
• Woodward, Robert H, 257
• Wool textiles. See under Trade policy.
• Wright, Robert H., 661n, 675n, 701n, 712n
• Wyndham White, Eric, 458, 473, 506n, 556, 558, 559, 573
• Young, M.S., 656n
• Yugoslavia, 193, 658n, 660n, 750
• Zijlstra, J., 411n