Office of the Historian

164. Telegram From the Consulate General in Switzerland to the Department of State1

Geneva, October 13, 1961, 6 p.m.

369. From Harriman. I am much gratified to learn of General Taylor’s and Rostow’s visit to Saigon. I trust that in addition to military appraisal, some analysis of political situation can be made. In my travels during past six months as well as here in Geneva, I find everywhere concern over Diem’s dictatorial regime, Palace Guard, family and corruption. These comments come from friendly sources, both highest and lower levels, expressing view that after good early record Diem has become increasingly isolated, particularly since attempted coup last year. Various accounts indicate lack of confidence among military, provincial government officials, intellectuals, business, professional and university groups. There is general prophesy that another coup is apt to happen, in which case insurgents will not be as considerate of Diem as last year. The British come closer to recognizing our difficulties, since they see no alternative to Diem, but even they hope that increased pressures will be brought for major reforms, not alone in social and economic, but in political field, particularly elimination of undesirable family influence and broadening base of Diem Government.

I recognize extreme difficulties of the situation and have no recommendations to make from this distance, but believe we may well be sitting on powder keg that could blow up, conceivably not disastrous if it was touched off by constructive forces. I recognize [Page 364] that these are matters with which everyone in Washington is familiar. I only want to add my voice to those who believe more recognition must be given to political situation which no amount of military assistance or participation can cure.

I hope Jorden report can be released soon as most people have little comprehension of true nature Viet Minh aggression.

Martin
  1. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 751K.00/10-1361. Secret; Priority. Repeated to Saigon and passed to the White House. A copy of this telegram at the Kennedy Library has the following handwritten notation in the margin: “Sent to H[yannis] P[ort] 10/13. Pres. saw.” (Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Trips and Conferences Series, Vice President to the Far East)↩