227. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Greece1

3194. Principal officer. Athens 2956.2 Before deciding whether to dispatch Holmes on another exploratory trip Department would like to have Embassy London’s estimate of British intentions re Cyprus. We desire info (a) specifically re any changes of view on return of Makarios to London or Cyprus and plans for instituting self-government, and (b) whether the British consider the termination of the UN debate provides psychological opportunity to press for settlement. Also desire info re restoration of peaceful conditions on island. Even if indications are that our intervention might be useful at this point, Holmes would probably not be sent unless British wished him to undertake again such a mission.

In planning our next move, it would be desirable also to have further info on any change in Greek or Turkish attitude …. Athens may particularly inquire as to FonMin proposals for independence with anti-Anschluss guarantee. We appreciate advisability of taking advantage of present lull in mutual recrimination, but Department is not prepared to make any new commitment before learning views of British. Athens may wish to reiterate our desire implement offer made by USUN to assist in constructive manner. Department prepared to consider any suggestions including some form assistance through NATO.

Dulles
  1. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 747C.00/2–2857. Top Secret; Limit Distribution. Drafted by Williams and Marcelis Parsons, Director of BNA. Also sent to London, Ankara, Nicosia, and Paris Topol.
  2. In telegram 2956, February 28, Allen informed the Department that as far as Greece was concerned, this was the “psychological moment” to create a more “constructive” atmosphere for the consideration of the Cyprus question. According to the Ambassador, a “prompt” move on the part of the United States might now be useful. (Ibid.)