795B.5/5–3151: Telegram
The Secretary of State to the Embassy in Australia
311. On May 15 Austral Emb delivered msg1 Prime Min Menzies to President outlining views Austral Govt question additional contribution UN forces Korea. Copy msg being forwarded by courier. Fol msg from Pres to Menzies delivered Austral Emb May 29:
“I have recd your msg of May 15 concerning the question of additional ground forces for Korea in which you outlined the considerations which, in the opinion of your Govt, would make it difficult for you to double the Australian contribution to the United Nations ground forces without impairing your training program and your capacity to assist as planned in the defense of the Middle East. I can assure you that we are fully mindful and appreciative of the fine contribution which Austral has made in Korea from the very beginning of hostilities. Furthermore I am aware of the energetic steps which you are taking recognizing present world dangers, to build up the mil strength of Austral through your national service training plan and other defense measures.
“Nevertheless I would again stress the great importance which we attach to increasing the contributions of other United Nations members to the United Nations forces resisting aggression in Korea. It is important that we make a maximum effort to end the aggression while persisting in our effort to avoid the spread of hostilities beyond Korea. Needless to say the latter development would seriously threaten the security of the Pacific.
[Page 487]“I shall reply to you further on this matter as soon as there has been an opportunity for your msg to be considered by the appropriate officials of this Govt.2
“With warm personal regards,
“Harry S. Truman.”