795B.00/6–1650: Telegram
The Ambassador in Korea (Muccio) to the Secretary of State
873. Re Embtel 845 June 12. Two of three representatives (Lee In Kyu, Kim Tae Hong) “Democratic Front” who brought south “All-Korea [Page 107] election” appeals June 11, promptly arrested, held army custody Seoul, now having defected, broadcast to North Korea from Seoul 2230 June 15, subsequent repeats; general tenor recantation previous beliefs, stating North Koreans deceived re conditions South Korea, speakers astonished discovery peace, freedom, plenty, that “Father of Country,” President Rhee leadership superior, absence US occupation forces contrary Pyongyang broadcasts; advised North Koreans hereafter disbelieve lies propagated Northern regime.
Embassy understands men well-treated, only oral questions, no violence used. Third man, Kim Chae Chang, Secretary “Democratic Front” reportedly also defected but because of family Pyongyang afraid make public announcement. Currently all three being permitted tour Seoul allegedly without guards; expect broadcast again June 18 giving observations local conditions.
Embassy considers ROK able use men’s statements successfully discredit Pyongyang “Democratic Front” propaganda campaign; UNCOK possibly, US delegate UNGA probably able use discredit USSR claims re Korea question.
Broadcasts being translated transmitting upon completion.1
- The texts of the broadcasts were transmitted to the Department in telegram 879, June 17, from Seoul, not printed (795B.00/6–1750).↩