793.00/8–1150: Telegram

The Ambassador in the United Kingdom (Douglas) to the Secretary of State

secret

883. Following based on what can be recalled from hurried reading of message received in War Office from UK MA China; evaluation B–2:

1.
Tatung coal output being shipped in entirety to USSR even though dearth of fuel in North China.
2.
Substantial part Fourth Army under Lin Piao garrisoned along Korean frontier.
3.
Peiping-Hankow railway clogged throughout July and August with north-bound troop trains. On Tientsin-Pukow Railway 11 northbound trains noticed first week August.
4.
North of Shanhaikwan all station names removed and replaced by numbers.
5.
Russian advisers stationed to south of Nanyuan Airfield, Peiping have left assumably for north.
6.
According Mongolian travelers an entire area within 30 miles radius of a mountain (unfortunately not identified in Outer-Mongolia) had been evacuated of its population.

Douglas