793.94/17001⅘

Dr. T. V. Soong, of China Defense Supplies, Inc., to the Secretary of War (Stimson)93

Dear Mr. Secretary: I am in receipt of a telegram from General Chiang Kai-shek, copy of which please find enclosed. I shall be grateful if you could see me to discuss the message, or otherwise let me know if you have any reply to give to General Chiang.

With kind regards [etc.]

T. V. Soong
[Enclosure]

Telegram From General Chiang Kai-shek to Dr. T. V. Soong Dated Chungking, November 25, 1941

I presume Ambassador Hu Shih has given you a copy of my telegram yesterday. Please convey contents of the message to Secretaries Knox and Stimson immediately.

Please explain to them the gravity of the situation. If America should relax the economic blockade and freezing of Japanese assets, or even if reports that the United States is considering this should gain currency, the morale of our troops will be sorely shaken. During the past two months the Japanese propaganda have spread the belief that in November an agreement will be successfully reached with the United States. They have even come to a silent but none the less definite [Page 661] understanding with the doubtful elements in our country. If, therefore, there is any relaxation of the embargo or freezing regulations, or if a belief of that gains ground, then the Chinese people would consider that China has been completely sacrificed by the United States. The morale of the entire people will collapse and every Asiatic nation will lose faith, and indeed suffer such a shock in their faith in democracy that a most tragic epoch in the world will be opened. The Chinese army will collapse, and the Japanese will be enabled to carry through their plans, so that even if in the future America would come to our rescue the situation would be already hopeless. Such a loss would not be to China alone.

We could therefore only request the United States Government to be uncompromising, and announce that if the withdrawal of Japanese armies from China is not settled, the question of relaxing of the embargo or freezing could not be considered. If, on the other hand, the American attitude remains nebulous Japanese propaganda will daily perform its fell purpose so that at no cost to them this propaganda will effect the breakdown of our resistance. Our more than four years of struggle with the loss of countless lives and sacrifices and devastation unparalleled in history would have been in vain. The certain collapse of our resistance will be an unparalleled catastrophe to the world, and I do not indeed know how history in future will record this episode.

  1. Copy transmitted to the Department by the War Department on December 2, pursuant to a telephonic request made by the Assistant to the Secretary of State (Gray).