740.0011 European War 1939/11553: Telegram
The Chargé in the United Kingdom (Johnson) to the Secretary of State
[Received June 2—1:10 p.m.]
2244. Personal for the President from Harriman.18 The Prime Minister19 considers Crete as a defeat. Navy could not have continued to prevent landings by sea. In addition to sinkings damage to so many of the units of the fleet by dive bombers crippled further naval operations. Detail of damage has been supplied to United States Navy.
He believes tactics in dealing with air-borne invasion were unsuccessful not only because of lack of support by air but because of lack of tanks. Lack of and interference with transportation within island which has only one road also handicapped reinforcement where needed. He believes destruction to enemy aircraft and specially trained personnel, parachutists, et cetera, has been very great.
He considers that engagement is not at all parallel to possible attempted invasion of Britain because of air fighter strength here and ready land communication and that on the whole experience is reassuring. I believe, however, that the neglected subject of tanks will now receive even greater attention.
There is no diminution in determination to defend Egypt.