No. 451.
Mr. Morris to Mr. Fish.

No. 370.]

Sir: I have the honor to transmit, inclosed, a letter from Prince Stir-by, the political agent of Roumania at the Porte, on the alleged persecution of the Jews in that principality. It is addressed to me for my own information. Its contents, and the official position of its author, however, seem to require that I should lay it before the Department, and the more so, as the question of which it treats has been the subject of discussion in Congress.

I am, &c.,

E. JOY MORRIS.

Prince Stirby to Mr. Morris.

[Inclosure.—Translation.]

Mr. Minister: Had it not been for my hasty departure for Bucharest, I should have wished to call on you, and to tell you with what sadness and surprise I have learned the vote of Congress of the United States of the so-called persecution against the Jews in Roumania; bub I think that I may assure you that the good faith of the American people, taken unaware for one moment, will soon be sufficiently enlightened.

You are in a better position, Mr. Minister, than any one else, to know to what the pretended question of the Jews is reduced. If it has for a moment taken proportions, it is in consequence of interested passions, that found pleasure in giving it color that it had not; be it to excite a country full of vigor, and which desires to conduct its business without being troubled by any one, be it to force upon Roumania individuals without faith, who, driven from the little encouraging hospitality of its neighbors, arrive by thousands to its frontiers.

The Jewish Association has played a singular part, not to say a melancholy part, in this whole matter. Has it wished to seek again popularity with the people of their own creed? Has it wished to be talked of in the world? What I know is, that it was pleased to change facts, with an audacity and enmity which certainly would not have rendered the Jews sympathy in Roumania if the laws had not protected them.

If there is, indeed, a tolerant country in the world it is certainly Roumania. All religions [Page 656] are admitted there, and eachmay celebrate, follow, and preach its creed. Polygamy alone is excluded, because our social state does not admit it. Since centuries Jews were permitted to live in Roumania without being molested, neither in their creed nor in the enjoyment of civil rights. How many nations are there not who had to imitate the toleration of my country? Therefore, if the Israelite Association desire, by its propaganda, to make believe in persecutions in Roumania, it counts, indeed, too much upon the influence which its riches and its powerful ramifications give if. Its game is unmasked now in Europe; it tries to transport it to the United States. It has counted on the distance, and also on the generous feelings of the American people, to inflame public opinion.

I doubt not, Mr. Minister, that you will assist us to spread the truth and to set forth the facts such as they are. The question has, indeed, been distorted with an ingenious perfidy. There is no persecution and there never has been any in Roumania. The Jews who are established there may exercise their creed in full security, and render-homage to its hospitable laws. As a proof, Mr. Minister, a rich banker in Bucharest has six months ago made a donation to the government of a considerable amount of money, for the purpose of sending every year to Paris several young people, to finish there their studies. Roumania opens its gates to all strangers, without distinction, who respect its laws and behave honorably. But as to open its gates to an invasion of individuals, who, repulsed from abroad, come without any means of existence, only to carry on a trade of which morality disapproves, but which cannot easily be reached by law, only to serve as spies to foreign countries, Roumania can never yield to that.

In sowing such germs in a young country like ours, can it hope to form citizens?

* * * * * * *

Deign to accept, Mr. Minister, the assurance of my profound respect.

D. STIRBY.