Index
Index
- Ackley, Gardner H., 14, 120
- Agnew, Spiro, 19, 224
- Aichi, Kiichi, 23
- Allen, Richard, 79, 173
- Annenberg, Walter, 175, 193
- Ansiaux, Hubert J.N., 34, 121
- Armstrong, Willis C., 89, 241
- Azores Agreement, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224
- Balance of payments policies (see also German offset agreement; Gold
convertibility; Japan):
- Bergsten memoranda, 16, 33
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 3, 5, 9
- Circular telegram, 63
- Council of Economic Advisers position, 131
- Council on International Economic Policy discussions, 53, 54, 55, 59
- European consultations, 8, 14, 16, 34, 37
- Federal Reserve Board position, 15, 29
- Flanigan memorandum, 32
- Foreign exchange crises and, 5, 154, 166
- Government transactions and, 27
- Group of Ten negotiations, 1, 76, 78, 83
- Interest equalization tax, 5, 6, 10, 11, 14, 15, 54
- Johnson administration, 2
- Kennedy memoranda, 15, 21, 31
- Kissinger memoranda, 4, 12, 27, 31
- Nixon Europe trip talking papers, 115
- OECD WP-3 meeting, 81
- Petty memoranda, 5, 11
- Procedural issues, 9, 88
- Shultz memoranda, 54, 60, 62
- Special Drawing Rights and, 5, 8, 14, 15, 16, 111
- Strategic Overview Paper, 26
- Task Force on U.S. Balance of Payments Policies, 1
- Treasury Department position, 10, 39, 60, 76, 89, 90
- U.S.-Canadian discussions, 85
- U.S. forces cost reduction and, 2, 48
- U.S.-French discussions, 34, 36, 37
- U.S.-Japanese discussions, 17
- Volcker Group Papers, 6
- Voluntary Foreign Credit Restraint program, 6, 29, 54
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 226
- Barber, Anthony, 91, 175, 181, 193
- Barr, Joseph W., 153
- Barre, Raymond, 34, 91
- Beaudry, Robert M., 121
- Beigel, Edgar J., 162
- Belgium (see also European Community; Group of Ten), 14, 34, 81, 91
- Bennett, Jack F., 94, 105, 192, 225, 230, 231, 242
- Bennett, Wallace F., 153
- Benson, Edgar J., 85, 172
-
Bergsten, C. Fred:
- Balance of payments policies, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 27, 31, 33, 34, 48
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 19
- Council on International Economic Policy, 53, 61
- European Community, 44, 47
- Foreign exchange crises, 123, 124, 125, 126, 160
- Foreign policy considerations, 3, 64
- German offset agreement, 13, 24
- International monetary reform, 118, 122, 131, 138, 139, 148
- Procedural issues, 3, 61, 88
- Volcker Group, 109
- Berlin, Lawrence H., 180
- Bernard, Jean Rene, 204
- Bernstein, E. M., 111, 118
- Blessing, Karl, 14, 34
- Boeker, Paul H., 29
- Boggs Congressional Subcommittee, 56
- Border tax adjustments (see also New Economic Policy), 41, 119
- Borg, Parker W., 178
- Bradfield, Michael, 88, 242
- Brandt, Willi:
- Bretton Woods system, 161, 171, 221, 242
- Brimmer, Andrew F., 6, 60
- Brown, John, 32
- Brown, Winthrop, 69
- Brunthaver, Carroll G., 100, 102
- Bryant, Ralph, 173, 230, 242
-
Burns, Arthur F. (see also
Quadriad):
- Balance of payments policies, 1, 3, 8, 27, 31, 33, 59
- Bank for International Settlements, 226
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 19
- Foreign exchange crises, 232, 236, 240
- Gold prices, 115, 160
- International monetary reform, 161
- International monetary situation reports, 198
- Japan, 23, 72
- New Economic Policy, 164, 165, 168, 177, 191
- Procedural issues, 38
- Shultz Group, 232
- U.S.-French discussions, 36, 37
- Butz, Earl, 100
- C-20 Committee, 237, 244
- Cabinet Committee on the Balance of Payments, 9
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 3, 5, 9, 19
- Cadieux, Marcel, 85
- Caetano, Marcello, 83
- Campbell, John, 49
- Camps, Miriam C., 40
- Canada (see also Group of Ten), 71, 81, 85, 88, 89, 147, 172, 188
- Capital controls. See Balance of payments policies.
- Cargo, William I., 40
- Carli, Guido, 121, 161
- Cates, William C., 63, 77, 156
- Center for Political Research (CPR), 54
- Central American Common Market, 26
- Chile, 91
- China, People’s Republic of, 83
- Clappier, Bernard, 170
- Clift, Denis, 85
- Cohen, Edwin S., 182
- Cole, Ken, 27, 137
- Colman, John C., 9, 11, 17, 20, 71
- Colombo, Emilio, 14, 120, 132, 210
- Common Market. See European Community; European Economic Community.
- Conference on European Security and Cooperation (CESC), 91
- Congo, 145
- Congress, U.S.:
- Council on International Economic Policy, 67
- Gold convertibility, 152, 164
- Gold prices, 153, 209
- Interest equalization tax, 11
- Reuss Subcommittee on International Exchange and Payments of the Joint Economic Committee, 164, 167
- State Department economic strategy paper, 56
- U.S. economic/military aid and, 2
- U.S. forces cost reduction, 13
-
Connally, John (see also
Quadriad):
- Balance of payments policies, 63, 78, 85
- Council on Foreign Relations address, 226, 236
- Council on International Economic Policy, 55, 57, 59, 61, 79
- Defense burden-sharing, 84
- Foreign exchange crises, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160
- Foreign investment task force, 80
- German offset agreement, 68
- Japan, 75, 77, 87
- New Economic Policy, 164, 165, 168
- Azores Agreement, 223, 224
- Bilateral discussions, 181, 193, 194, 215, 219, 220
- Circular telegram, 213
- European Community trade negotiations, 217
- Foreign reactions, 71, 172
- Group of Ten discussions, 175, 178, 182, 210, 211, 212, 216
- Group of Ten meeting postponement, 191, 194
- Hormats memoranda, 188, 202
- International negotiations, 187, 203
- Kissinger memorandum, 176
- Peterson memoranda, 177, 185, 186
- Press conferences, 193, 195
- Quadriad discussions, 189
- OECD ministerial meeting, 65
- Procedural issues, 58, 88, 166
- Resignation, 90, 232, 236
- Smithsonian Agreement, 221, 227
- Treasury Secretary appointment, 52
- Coombs, Charles A., 151
- Cooper, Richard N., 3, 26, 54, 123, 125
- Corporate codes of conduct, 2
- Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), 131
- Council on Foreign Relations, 226, 236
- Council on International Economic Policy (CIEP), 53, 54, 55
- Briefing paper, 67
- Canada, 89
- Decision Memoranda:
- Establishment, 48, 49
- Foreign investment interagency task force, 80
- Japan, 69, 70, 75
- McCracken memorandum, 157, 158, 159, 160
- New Economic Policy, 174
- Procedural issues, 49, 57, 58, 61, 75, 88, 107
- Study Memoranda:
- “U.S. Objectives for Trade Negotiations and Monetary Reform,” 94
- Volcker Group Alternates and, 225
- Work program, 79
- Cross, Sam Y., 17, 162, 163, 170, 171, 242
- Curran, Robert T., 63, 89, 241
- Currency crises. See Foreign exchange crises.
- Daane, Dewey:
- Dahrendorf, Ralf, 43, 44, 47, 102
- Dale, William B.:
- Dam, Kenneth, 72, 76, 182, 184, 225, 242
- Davignon, Etienne, 91
- Davis, Jeanne W., 20, 69, 73, 174
- De Gaulle, Charles, 7, 116
- De Strycker, C., 135, 142
- Debre, Michel, 7
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 49
- Defense burden-sharing (see also German offset agreement), 2, 78
- Deming, Frederick L., 109
- Deming Group. See Volcker Group.
- DePalma, Samuel, 141
- Developing countries. See Less developed countries.
- Direct investment control relaxation (see also Balance of payments policies):
- Dyche, Schubert, 92
- East-West trade, 19
- Eberle, William D., 90
- Echeverria Alvarez, Luis, 172
- ECONCOM (U.S.-Japan Joint Economic Committee), 23, 69, 75, 77
- Economic aid/Special Drawing Rights link, 34, 120, 132, 141, 146, 150
- Ehrlichman, John D., 38, 75, 80, 168
- Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 68, 89
- Emminger, Otmar, 81, 142, 145, 149
- Enders, Thomas O., 8, 112, 117
- Erb, Richard, 225, 242
- Europe. See European Community; European Economic Community; Europe, U.S. policy toward; specific countries.
- Europe, U.S. policy toward, 106, 108
- European Community (EC) (see also
European Economic Community), 40, 42
- Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), 42, 91, 108, 140, 154, 207
- Dollar inflow problem, 151
- Enlargement, 26, 43, 44, 47, 154, 156
- Exchange rate flexibility and, 148
- Group of Twenty and, 227
- New Economic Policy, 172, 178, 214, 217, 218
- Non-member preferential trade agreements, 40, 47, 48, 100, 105
- Trade negotiations (1972), 91, 100, 101
- U.S. consultations, 44, 47, 102, 103, 104
- European Defense Improvement Program (EDIP), 50, 78, 84
- European Economic Community (EEC) (see also European Community), 19, 26, 34, 36
- European Free Trading Association (EFTA), 26, 40, 205
- Exchange rate flexibility (see also
International monetary reform):
- Circular telegram, 163
- Council on International Economic Policy discussions, 174
- German position, 34, 128
- Group of Ten discussions, 111, 138, 146, 147, 149
- Kissinger memoranda, 131, 140
- McCracken memorandum, 157
- State Department economic strategy paper, 56
- Task Force on U.S. Balance of Payments Policies, 2
- U.S.-British discussions, 114
- U.S.-European discussions, 121, 127, 128
- U.S.-French discussions, 146, 156, 162
- Volcker Europe trip, 121
- Volcker Group Papers, 110, 111, 118, 119, 121, 130, 147, 148
- Export Expansion Advisory Committee, 9
- Fayat, Henri, 91
- Federal Reserve Board (see also Federal Reserve program), 15, 29, 60, 126
- Federal Reserve program (see also Balance of payments policies), 6, 8, 10, 14, 15, 29
- Feketekuty, Geza, 228, 230
- Ferrari Aggradi, Mario, 171, 210, 213, 218
-
Flanigan, Peter M.:
- Balance of payments policies, 32, 33, 90
- Canada, 88
- Council on International Economic Policy, 94
- European Community, 91, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105
- Foreign exchange crises, 232, 233
- Japan, 93
- New Economic Policy, 187, 189
- Shultz Group, 232, 242
- U.S. forces cost reduction, 48
- U.S. policy toward Europe, 106
- Volcker Group Alternates, 225
- Fleming, J. Marcus, 121
- Foreign exchange crises, 110, 125, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236
- Balance of payments policies and, 5, 154, 166
- French position, 156
- Hormats memorandum, 167
- Johnston memorandum, 154
- Katz memorandum, 166
- Kennedy memorandum, 126
- Kissinger memoranda, 123, 124, 129, 139
- McCracken memoranda, 124, 129, 157, 158, 159, 160
- New Economic Policy and, 164, 174
- Shultz memorandum, 234
- Smithsonian Agreement and, 108, 234, 242
- Strategic Overview Paper, 26
- Treasury Department papers, 152
- U.S.-British discussions, 122
- U.S.-French discussions, 156
- U.S.-German discussions, 155, 235, 240
- Foreign investment (see also Direct investment control relaxation), 2, 56, 80
- Foreign policy aspects of foreign economic policy, 3, 4, 64
- Fowler, Henry H., 17
- France (see also
Azores Agreement; European consultations under
Balance of payments policies; Group of Ten; New Economic Policy international negotiations):
- Balance of payments policies, 34, 36, 37
- European Community trade negotiations, 91
- Gold prices, 153
- International monetary reform, 7, 134, 146, 156, 162
- New Economic Policy, 170, 171, 191, 197, 208, 217, 219, 220
- Nixon visit, 7, 116
- OECD WP-3 meeting, 81
- Political situation, 122, 123, 125
- Pompidou U.S. visit, 34, 36, 37
- Freeman, John, 122
- Friedman, Milton, 193
- Fukuda, Takeo, 17, 82, 87, 194
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 41, 100, 105, 108, 229
- German offset agreement, 2, 13, 18, 24, 45, 50, 68, 86
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Defense burden-sharing; European consultations under Balance of payments policies; Foreign exchange crises; German offset agreement; Group of Ten; New Economic Policy international negotiations; U.S. forces cost reduction):
- Gilbert, Carl, 41, 44, 65, 75, 231
- Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 91
- Gold convertibility (see also International monetary reform; New Economic Policy), 136
- Gold prices (see also New Economic Policy), 209, 224
- Gould, Kingdon, Jr., 172
- Grandy, James F., 85
- Great Britain (see also European consultations under Balance of payments policies; Foreign exchange crises; Group of Ten; New Economic Policy international negotiations), 81, 91, 114, 122
- Greece, 22
- Greenwald, Joseph A., 5, 8, 81
- Group of Ten:
- Balance of payment negotiations, 1, 76, 78, 83
- Defense burden-sharing, 84
- Exchange rate flexibility, 111, 138, 146, 147, 149
- Foreign exchange crises, 174
- Group of Twenty creation, 229
- IMF quota increases, 135, 142
- Less developed country participation, 225
- Meeting postponement, 191, 193, 194, 199
- New Economic Policy, 174, 175, 178, 182, 191, 193, 194, 199, 205, 210, 211, 212, 213
- Smithsonian Agreement, 221
- Special Drawing Rights, 111, 132, 133, 135, 175, 178, 231
- Group of Twenty, 92, 227, 229
- Gyoten, Toyoo, 77
- Haberler, Gottfried, 1
- Haferkamp, Wilhelm, 102
-
Haig, Col. Alexander M.:
- Balance of payments policies, 12, 32, 33
- Council on International Economic Policy, 67, 79
- European Community trade negotiations, 100
- Foreign exchange crises, 160
- International monetary situation reports, 136
- Japan, 70, 93, 95
- Kennedy IMF speech (Sept. 29, 1969), 138
- New Economic Policy, 177, 186, 188, 200, 211, 212, 223
- OECD ministerial meeting, 65, 66
- U.S. forces cost reduction, 48
- U.S. policy toward Europe, 106
- Haldeman, H. R., 38, 164, 168, 191
- Hampton, Brig. Gen., 22
- Handfield-Jones, 142, 231
- Hankel, 170
- Hara, 170
- Hardin, Clifford, 42, 75, 106
- Harris, John, 122
- Hartman, Arthur A., 22, 43, 44
- Hawaii Conference, 72
- Hayes, Alfred, 151
- Heath, Edward, 232, 233, 242
- Heginbotham, E., 121, 128
- Helms, Richard M., 22, 69, 75, 94, 106
- Herbst, Otto Axel, 68, 86
- Hermberg, Edzard S., 181
- Hickel, Walter, 75
- Higginson, Charles, 40
- Hillenbrand, Martin, 89, 219
- Hinton, Deane, 66, 100, 173, 225
- Hirsch, Fred, 121
- Hirschtritt, Ralph, 17
- Hodgson, James D., 75, 80
- Hogen, Shinsaku, 96
- Holdridge, John, 70, 73, 93, 95, 96
-
Hormats, Robert:
- Balance of payments policies, 90
- Canada, 85
- Council on International Economic Policy, 79
- European Community consultations, 104
- European Community trade negotiations, 100
- Foreign exchange crises, 160, 167, 233, 235, 236, 240
- IMF quota increases, 144
- International monetary situation reports, 244
- Japan, 70, 87, 93, 95
- New Economic Policy, 188, 198, 200, 202
- Nixon/Shultz IMF speeches (Sept. 1972), 243
- Procedural issues, 75
- Smithsonian Agreement, 226
- Hosomi, Takashi, 77
- Houthakker, Hendrick, 3, 7, 8, 109, 123
- Howe, Jon, 160
- Huntsman, Jon, 65, 66, 158, 159, 160
- Import surcharge. See New Economic Policy.
- Inamura, Koichi, 77, 142
- Inflation, 8, 51, 131, 149
- Ingersoll, Robert S., 93, 95, 96, 98
- Interest equalization tax (IET) (see also Balance of payments policies), 5, 6, 10, 11, 14, 15, 54
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 146, 180
- International Development Association (IDA), 146
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) (see also
Special Drawing Rights):
- Balance of payments policies, 8
- C-20 Committee, 237
- Documents, SM/72/122, 237
- Exchange rate flexibility, 56
- Group of Twenty, 227
- Kennedy speech (Sept. 29, 1969), 136–138
- New Economic Policy, 180, 183
- Nixon/Shultz speeches (Sept. 1972), 243
- Report on Reform of the International Monetary System, 238, 241, 242
- International monetary reform (see also
Exchange rate flexibility; Foreign exchange crises; Gold
convertibility; New Economic Policy; Special
Drawing Rights):
- Balance of payments policies and, 5
- C-20 Committee, 237
- Connally International Banking Conference speech (May 28, 1971), 155
- Council of Economic Advisers papers, 131
- Council on International Economic Policy, 59, 94
- European Community trade negotiations and, 91
- French political situation and, 122, 123
- Group of Ten discussions, 138
- IMF quota increases, 119–120, 133, 135, 142, 144
- IMF report, 238, 242
- International monetary situation reports, 136, 143, 147, 198, 244
- Kennedy IMF speech (Sept. 29, 1969), 136, 137, 138
- Kissinger memoranda, 51, 131, 139, 140
- Nixon Europe trip, 115, 116
- Nixon meeting (June 26, 1969), 130, 131, 136
- Nixon/Shultz IMF speeches (Sept. 1972), 243
- Nixon Treasury Department remarks, 117
- OECD WP-3 role, 113, 132
- Procedural issues, 38
- Schlesinger memorandum, 161
- Special Working Group, 242
- State Department economic strategy paper, 56
- Strategic Overview Paper, 26
- Trade link, 90, 91, 94
- Treasury Plan X, 239
- U.S.-British discussions, 122
- U.S.-French discussions, 7, 146
- U.S.-German discussions, 34, 128
- U.S.-Italian discussions, 120
- U.S. policy toward Europe and, 108
- Volcker Group papers, 110–111, 118, 119, 130, 133
- Irwin, John N., Jr., 89, 90, 166, 241
- Israel, 105
- Italy (see also Defense burden-sharing; European consultations under Balance of payments policies; Group of Ten; New Economic Policy international negotiations; U.S. forces cost reduction), 14, 81, 91, 120, 153, 170
- Iyami, 170
- Japan (see also Group of Ten; New Economic Policy international negotiations), 71–73, 92, 95, 96,
97, 98, 99
- Council on International Economic Policy discussions, 69, 70, 75
- Defense burden-sharing, 17, 23, 82
- GATT, 23, 74–75
- National Security Study Memorandum, 17, 20
- New Economic Policy, 170, 194
- OECD WP-3 meeting, 81
- Sato U.S. visit, 17, 23, 30, 83, 87, 93
- U.S.-Japan Joint Economic Committee, 23, 69, 75, 77
- Javits, Jacob, 209
- Jenkins, Roy, 34, 114, 122, 138
- Joge, 121, 142
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 22, 42, 169
- Japan, 23, 69, 74, 87
- Johnson, William, 85
- Johnson administration, 2, 10
- Johnston, Ernest, 50, 65, 67, 154, 160
- Jones, Dallas L., 89
- Jurich, Anthony J., 17, 20, 24
- Kashiwagi, Yusuke, 17
- Katz, Abraham, 40, 163, 207
- Katz, Julius, 85, 166, 178, 186, 214
- Kearns, Henry, 92
- Kehrli, Bruce, 104
- Kempe, Edson W., 207
-
Kennedy, David M.:
- Balance of payments policies, 3, 8, 14–16, 21, 29, 31, 33–34
- Border tax adjustments, 41
- Conference on European Security and Cooperation, 91
- Council on International Economic Policy, 49, 61, 67, 79
- Defense burden-sharing, 46
- Foreign exchange crises, 122, 123, 126
- German tax concession, 28
- Gold prices, 145
- IMF speech (Sept. 29, 1969), 136, 137, 138
- International monetary reform:
- International monetary situation reports, 147
- Japan, 17, 20, 75
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policy, 9
- New Economic Policy, 177, 191, 219
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 52
- U.S. economic aid, 35
- Volcker Group, 109
- Kennon, L. J., 62, 162–163, 178
- Kerrigan, William M., 141
- Kessler, John B.A., 142
- Kiesinger, Kurt George, 136
- Kishi, Nobusuke, 87
-
Kissinger, Henry A.:
- Balance of payments policies, 4, 12, 27, 31
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 19
- Council on International Economic Policy, 49, 53, 55, 59, 61, 94
- Defense burden-sharing, 78
- European Community, 40, 43
- Foreign exchange crises, 122–123, 125–126, 129, 139, 233, 236
- Foreign investment task force, 80
- Foreign policy considerations, 4, 64
- German offset agreement, 13, 24, 50, 68
- German tax concession, 28
- International monetary reform, 7, 51, 122, 130, 135, 140, 174
- International monetary situation reports, 136, 143, 151, 198, 244
- Japan, 20, 69, 73, 87
- New Economic Policy, 168
- Azores Agreement, 222, 223
- European Community trade negotiations, 214, 217, 218
- Foreign reactions, 172, 174, 185, 188
- Group of Ten discussions, 178, 211
- Hormats memoranda, 182, 188, 202
- International negotiations, 176, 191, 193, 203
- OMB/Treasury papers, 200
- Peterson memoranda, 177, 179, 186
- Quadriad discussions, 186, 187, 189
- U.S.-French discussions, 219, 220
- Nixon/Shultz IMF speeches (Sept. 1972), 243
- OECD ministerial meeting, 65, 66
- Procedural issues, 38, 75, 88
- Shultz Group, 232
- Smithsonian Agreement, 226
- Strategic Overview Paper, 26
- U.S. forces cost reduction, 2, 22, 25, 48
- U.S. policy toward Europe, 106, 108
- Klasen, Karl, 181, 183, 206, 225
- Kondo, Michio, 77, 92
- Kornblum, John C., 128
- Korp, Ralph V., 121
- Kosugi, Terou, 194
- Kuczynski, Michael, 121
- Laffer, Arthur B., 54
- Laird, Melvin, 75, 106
- Larosiere, Jacques de, 146, 162
- Larre, Rene, 14, 121, 142, 146
- Latin America, 26, 183, 185
- Latin America Free Trade Area, 26
- Leddy, John M., 163
- Less developed countries (LDCs) (see also U.S. economic aid):
- Livingston, Robert G., 234
- Loken, James, 100
- Long, Russell, 153
- Lucet, Charles, 7
- Luns, Joseph, 91, 196
- MacLaury, Bruce K., 131, 146
- Malfatti, Franco Mario, 43, 61
- Malmgren, Harold B., 242
- Management and Budget, Office of (OMB), 72, 200
- Mansfield, Mike, 2, 156
- Mansholt, Sicco, 91
- Martin, William McC., 80, 109, 145, 227
- Mayo, Robert P., 19, 41, 130, 131
- Mazaki, Hideki, 194
-
McCracken, Paul W. (see also
Quadriad):
- Balance of payments policies, 3, 4, 8, 15, 21, 27
- Border tax adjustments, 41
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 19
- Council on International Economic Policy, 49, 55, 59, 61, 79
- Foreign exchange crises, 124, 129, 157, 158, 159, 160
- Foreign investment task force, 80
- Gold prices, 115
- International monetary reform, 130, 131, 137, 140, 146
- International monetary situation reports, 136, 143
- Japan, 69, 72, 75
- New Economic Policy, 164, 168, 176, 177, 187, 189, 204
- U.S. forces cost reduction, 48
- Volcker Group, 109
- McGinnis, John J., 68
- McGrew, Donald, 14, 146, 162
- Meyer, Armin H., 23, 194
- Meyer, Charles A., 82
- Middendorf, John W., 171, 196, 215
- Mills, Wilbur, 166
- Mitchell, Derek, 193
- Mizuta, Mikio, 17, 77, 82, 87
- New Economic Policy, 178, 183, 194
- Mobutu Sese Seko, 145
- Moeller, Alex, 34
- Montreal Monetary Conference, 236
- Moorer, Adm. Thomas N., 106
- Morris, Robert J., 100
- Morse, Jeremy, 142, 170, 237
- Mosbacher, Emil, 122
- Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 19
- Nakasone, Yasuhiro, 93
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policy (NAC), 9
- National Security Council (NSC): [Page 669]
- National Security Decision Memoranda (NSDM):
- National Security Study Memoranda (NSSM):
- Ndele, Alfred, 145
- Neale, A. D., 170, 193
- Nelson, T. Page, 5, 145, 242
- Netherlands (see also European consultations under Balance of payments policies; Group of Ten), 14, 34, 81, 215
- New Economic Policy (see also Gold convertibility; New Economic Policy international negotiations), 164, 165, 168
- New Economic Policy international negotiations (see also
Smithsonian Agreement), 203
- Azores Agreement, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223
- Council on International Economic Policy discussions, 174
- Circular telegrams, 207, 213, 216
- EC/EEC discussions, 178, 190, 199
- European Community trade negotiations, 214, 217, 218
- Group of Ten discussions, 178, 205, 210, 211, 212, 213, 216
- Group of Ten meeting postponement, 191, 193, 194, 199
- Hormats memoranda, 182, 188, 202
- IBRD/IMF meetings, 180, 183
- Kissinger memorandum, 176
- North American Treaty Organization and, 196, 211
- Nixon high-level meetings, 83
- OECD discussions, 204
- OMB paper, 200
- Peterson memoranda, 177, 179, 185–186, 195, 209
- Quadriad discussions, 176, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189
- Treasury Department position, 172, 200, 201
- U.S.-British discussions, 193
- U.S.-French discussions, 191, 197, 208, 217, 219, 220
- U.S.-German discussions, 181, 188, 192, 206
- U.S.-Japanese discussions, 194
- U.S.-Netherlands discussions, 215
- Volcker Group role, 184
- Nield, 142
- Nishimura, Gen., 82
-
Nixon, Richard M.:
- Balance of payments policies, 3, 4, 12, 15, 16, 21, 27, 31–34
- Council on International Economic Policy, 49, 53, 61, 67, 79
- Defense burden-sharing, 45, 46, 84
- East-West trade, 19
- European Community, 36, 44, 47, 100, 102, 103, 105
- Europe trip, 7, 8, 115, 116
- Foreign exchange crises:
- Foreign investment task force, 80
- German offset agreement, 50
- High-level European meetings, 83, 219
- IMF quota increases, 144
- International monetary reform:
- International monetary situation reports, 136, 143, 147, 198
- Japan, 74, 77, 97, 98, 99
- Sato U.S. visit, 17, 23, 30, 87, 93
- New Economic Policy, 164, 165, 168, 169
- Azores Agreement, 219, 220, 223, 224
- Hormats memorandum, 202
- IBRD/IMF meetings, 183
- International negotiations, 191, 202, 203
- Kissinger memorandum, 176
- OECD discussions, 204
- Peterson memoranda, 177, 195, 209
- Quadriad discussions, 187, 189
- Speech (Aug. 15, 1971), 71, 72, 110, 168
- U.S.-French discussions, 217, 219, 220
- OECD ministerial meeting, 65, 66
- Pompidou U.S. visit, 36, 37
- Procedural issues, 9, 19, 38, 58, 61
- Soviet/Chinese summits, 83
- U.S. forces cost reduction, 2, 22, 25
- Volcker Group, 109
- Nixon Doctrine, 2
- Noel, Emile, 218
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 19, 52
- Nuvoloni, Ludovico, 120
- O’Brien, Leslie, 181
- Ohira, Masayoshi, 93, 96
- Oort, 215, 227, 231
- Operation Reduction (OPRED), 2, 25
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 225, 229
- Orwat, Maj. Gen., 22
- Osborn, David L., 23
- Osgood, Robert E., 2, 26
- Ossola, Rinaldo, 149, 227
- Overbey, Col. G. D., 22
- Palmby, Clarence, 44
- Palumbo, 120, 142
- Pascoe, L. P., 112
- Patman, Wright, 153
- Pauls, Rolf, 24, 45, 68, 123, 126, 234
- Pearce, William R., 100
- Pedersen, Richard, 40
- Pepin, Jean Luc, 85
-
Peterson, Peter G.:
- Balance of payments policies, 60, 62
- Commerce Secretary appointment, 88
- Council on International Economic Policy, 49, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59
- European Community trade negotiations, 91, 100, 218
- Foreign exchange crises, 158, 159
- Foreign policy considerations, 64
- International monetary reform, 51, 161
- Japan, 69, 72, 73, 75
- New Economic Policy, 164, 168, 173, 176, 177
- OECD ministerial meeting, 65–66
- U.S. policy toward Europe, 106
- Peterson, Rudy, 58
- Peterson Council. See Council on International Economic Policy.
- Petrow, C., 171
- Petty, John R.:
- Pierre-Brossolette, Claude, 146, 170, 231
- Plescoff, George, 7, 146
- Polak, J.J., 142
- Policy Analysis Decision Memoranda (PADM):
- No. 10, 89
- Pompidou, Georges:
- Portugal, 145
- Preeg, Ernest H., 56
- Procedural issues, 9, 38, 166
- Public opinion, 56
- Quadriad, 12, 136, 176, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189
- Reduction of Costs in Europe (REDCOSTE), 2, 18, 22
- Reifman, A., 56, 89
- Renner, J., 56
- Reuss, Henry, 152–153, 164, 167, 209
- Rey, Jean, 34
- Richardson, Elliot L., 22, 24, 25, 45
- Riesman, Sol Simon, 85
- Ritchie, A.E., 85, 89
- Rodman, Peter W., 96
-
Rogers, William P.:
- Balance of payments policies, 5, 8, 15, 63
- Canada, 89
- Council on International Economic Policy, 49, 55, 61, 79, 94
- Defense burden-sharing, 45–46, 78
- European Community, 42, 43, 91, 100
- Foreign exchange crises, 166
- Foreign investment task force, 80
- German offset agreement, 18, 86
- International monetary reform, 51, 117, 128, 130, 131, 142
- Japan, 23, 74, 75, 77
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 65, 66, 90
- Procedural issues, 9, 58, 166
- Shultz Group, 232
- U.S. policy toward Europe, 106
- Volcker Group, 109
- Rueff, Jacques, 153
- Rush, Kenneth, 45, 100, 108
- Safire, William, 3, 19, 168
-
Samuels, Nathaniel:
- Balance of payments policies, 62, 63
- Border tax adjustments, 41
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 19
- Canada, 89
- Council on International Economic Policy, 79
- Defense burden-sharing, 45
- European Community, 40, 43, 44, 47, 102
- Foreign exchange crises, 123
- German offset agreement, 24, 50, 68, 86
- International monetary reform, 128, 131, 134
- New Economic Policy, 168, 173, 186, 190, 214
- State Department economic strategy paper, 56
- Volcker Group Alternates, 225
- Samuelson, Paul, 193
- Sasaki, 183
- Sato, Eisaku:
- Schaetzel, J. Robert, 214, 218
- Schaffner, Philip P., 15
- Scheel, Walter, 196
- Schiller, Karl, 91, 111, 151
- Schmelzer, W.K. Norbert, 196
- Schmidt, Adolph William, 85
- Schmidt, Helmut, 45, 196, 235, 240
- Schmidt, Wilson E., 60, 76, 77, 80
- Schoellhorn, Johann, 122, 123, 128, 133, 170, 181, 227
- Schumann, Maurice, 218, 219
- Schweitzer, Pierre Paul, 8, 111, 172, 175, 178, 209
- Scott, Harold, 85
- Shakespeare, Frank J., 91
- Sharp, Mitchell, 172
- Shimoda, Takeso, 23
- Shriver, Robert S., Jr., 34, 114, 132, 134–135
-
Shultz, George P. (see also Quadriad), 41, 51
- Balance of payments policies, 3, 54, 60, 62
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 3, 19
- Canada, 89
- Council on International Economic Policy, 49, 53, 54, 55, 61, 79, 94
- European Community trade negotiations, 91, 100
- Foreign exchange crises, 160, 232, 234, 242
- Foreign investment task force, 80
- IMF monetary reform report, 238, 241, 242
- IMF speech (Sept. 1972), 243
- Japan, 69, 72, 75, 92, 97
- New Economic Policy, 164, 165, 168
- Treasury Secretary appointment, 90, 107, 232
- U.S. policy toward Europe, 106
- Shultz Group, 232, 242
- Siciliano, Rocco C., 61
- Singapore, 145
- Sjonander, 231
- Smith, R. J., 178
- Smithsonian Agreement, 221, 222, 227, 232, 236
- Snoy et d’Oppuers, Jean-Charles, 34, 121, 205
- Solomon, Ezra, 118, 173, 182, 184
- Solomon, Robert, 230
- Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 85, 104, 219, 226
- South Africa. See Gold prices.
- Soviet Union, 83, 91
- Spain (see also Defense burden-sharing; U.S. forces cost reduction), 105
- Special Commission for Latin American Coordination (CECLA), 185
- Special Drawing Rights (SDR), 21
- Allocation, 231
- Balance of payments policies and, 5, 8, 14, 15, 16, 111
- Circular telegram, 112
- Contingency planning, 150
- Council of Economic Advisers position, 131
- Economic aid link, 34, 120, 132, 141, 146, 150
- German position, 128
- Gold prices and, 153
- Group of Ten discussions, 111, 132, 133, 135, 175, 178, 231
- IMF decision, 140
- IMF quota increases and, 142
- Italian position, 14, 120
- Johnson administration policies, 2
- Justification, 113
- Kissinger memorandum, 131
- Nixon Europe trip talking papers, 115
- State Department economic strategy paper, 56
- Strategic Overview Paper, 26
- U.S.-French discussions, 116, 134, 146
- Volcker Group Papers, 111, 119, 130, 133
- Springsteen, George S., 22, 40, 85, 89, 241
- Stans, Maurice, 9, 19, 41, 80, 85, 106
- State Department economic strategy paper, 56
- Stein, Herbert, 3, 168, 232
- Stern, Ernest, 180
- Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 108
- Strategic Overview Paper, 26
- Strauss, Franz Josef, 103, 122, 123, 129
- Sweden (see also European consultations under Balance of payments policies; Group of Ten), 14
- Switzerland, 14, 81
- Syria, 141
- Tanaka, Kakuei, 87, 93, 96, 98, 99
- Tanigawa, Kanzo, 77
- Task Force on U.S. Balance of Payments Policies, 1, 2
- Templeman, Donald C., 127
- Timmins, D. B., 216
- Togo, Fumihiko, 23
- Towe, Peter M., 85
- Trade Expansion Act, 171
- Trade preference areas, 26
- Train, Russell, 75
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the:
- Trezise, Philip, 29, 69, 141, 163
- Trudeau, Pierre, 83, 172
- Tsurumi, Kiyohiko, 93, 98
- Ukawa, Hidetoshi, 96, 99
- UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2, 91, 225
- Unger, Michael, 92
- United Kingdom. See Great Britain.
- U.S. economic aid (see also Economic aid/Special Drawing Rights link):
- U.S. forces cost reduction (see also German offset agreement), 2, 13, 18, 22, 25, 48
- U.S. military aid (see also Defense burden-sharing; U.S. forces cost reduction), 2, 27
- Ushiba, Nobuhiko, 71, 87, 92, 99
- Van Lennep, Emile, 91, 113, 135
- Vernay, Alain, 197
- Vienot, Marc, 156
- Vietnam war, 26, 91
-
Volcker, Paul A.:
- Balance of payments policies, 5, 9, 21, 63, 88
- Canada, 85, 89
- Connally resignation, 90
- European Community, 91, 105
- Europe trips, 8, 13, 14, 120, 121, 138, 145
- Exchange rate flexibility, 147, 149, 163
- Foreign exchange crises, 123, 125, 156, 233
- Gold prices, 145
- IMF monetary reform report, 241
- International monetary reform, 131
- Japan, 17, 69, 72, 77, 92
- Montreal Monetary Conference, 236
- New Economic Policy, 165, 168, 175, 203
- Procedural issues, 88, 166
- Shultz Group, 232
- Smithsonian Agreement, 221
- Special Drawing Rights, 112, 113, 132, 135, 141, 150, 231
- U.S. economic aid, 35
- Volcker Group Alternates, 225
-
Volcker Group, 57, 58, 59,
110, 173
- Creation of, 109
- New Economic Policy, 184
- Papers:
- VGA/72-40, 228
- VGA/72-50, 229
- VGA/72-64, 230
- VG/LIM/60-37, 118
- VG/LIM/69-2, 111
- VG/LIM/69-3, 111
- VG/LIM/69-4, 111
- VG/LIM/69-17 (Corr.), 115
- VG/LIM/69-18, 116
- VG/LIM/69-38, 118
- VG/LIM/69-48, 119
- VG/LIM/69-50, 6
- VG/LIM/69-66, 130
- VG/LIM/69-74, 139
- VG/LIM/70-14, 147
- VG/LIM/70-24, 148
- VG/LIM/71-21, 151
- VG/LIM/71-35, 175
- VG/Uncl. INFO/71-30 (Reuss resolution), 152
- VG/WG/69-8, 121
- VG/WG/69-9, 121
- VG/WG/69-20, 121
- VG/WG/71-31, 163
- VG/WG II/69-8, 128
- VG/WG II/69-14, 134
- VG/WG II/69-24, 133
- Procedural issues, 9, 57-58
- Volcker Group Alternates (VGAs), 225, 228, 230
- Volpe, John, 75
- Voluntary Foreign Credit Restraint (VFCR) program, 6, 29, 54
- Walker, Charls E., 5, 19, 21, 145, 147, 181
- Wallich, Henry, 193
- Walters, Maj. Gen. Vernon, 7
- Wardhana, Mohammed Ali, 237
- Watson, Arthur K., 231, 238
- Webster, Donald A., 61, 79
- Weinberger, Caspar, 100
- Weintraub, Sidney, 142, 166, 225, 241
- Wheeler, Gen. Earle, 22, 69, 75
- Whitaker, John C., 9
- Whitehead, Clay T., 107
- Whitman, Marina, 225, 242
- Wickel, James J., 99, 194
- Wickmann, Krister, 121
- Widman, F. Lisle, 17, 39, 76, 117, 121, 128, 143
- Widnall, William B., 153
- Williams Commission, 56
- Willis, George H., 109
- Wilson, Harold, 34
- Witteveen, Henrikus, 34, 121
- Wonnacott, 121, 148
- Wood, R., 121, 127
- Wormser, Olivier, 34, 146, 178, 183, 208
- Yoshida, Kenzo, 99
- Ziegler, Ron, 107
- Zijlstra, Jelle, 34, 121, 171, 215