Index

• Abdullah, Mohammed, 23, 80–82, 95, 97, 253
• Abel, Martin, 760, 769, 810n
• Adams, Gen. Paul D., 37–38, 88, 89, 94
• Afghanistan, 163n
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 1081
  • Congo, position on, 1049, 1051
  • Financial situation, 1047–1048, 1052–1053, 1079
  • Harriman’s visits, 1050–1052, 1078–1081
  • Hotaki case, 1075
  • IMF aid, 1055–1056
  • Johnson-King Zahir communications, 1045–1046
  • Maiwandwal’s visit to U.S., proposed, 1069–1073
  • Ministry of Justice, overhaul of, 1067–1068
  • Pakistan, relations with, 158–159, 1047
  • Peace Corps volunteers, 1045–1046
  • Pushtunistan issue, 1048–1049, 1050, 1051, 1080–1081
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 1052n , 1069, 1082, 1084
  • United States, relations with, 1046–1052, 1061–1063, 1070–1074, 1078–1081
  • U.S. economic aid, 1065–1066, 1069–1070, 1072–1073
    • Civil aviation, 1067, 1073
    • Conte-Long Amendment to the Foreign Assistance and Related Appropriations Act of 1968, 1084, 1086
    • Delay in, 1052n
    • Food aid (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 1058, 1064–1066, 1066, 1068, 1073, 1082
    • Military spending by Afghanistan and, 1050–1052, 1083–1084
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food aid above), 1057–1058, 1074–1077, 1082–1086
    • Reform measures by Afghan Government and, 1055–1056, 1057n
    • Request for, 1052–1053, 1080–1081
    • Symington Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1967, 1084, 1086
  • U.S. technical assistance, 1058–1061, 1062, 1073
    • Helmand Valley project, 1050–1051, 1054–1055, 1058, 1062, 1066–1067, 1076, 1077–1078
    • Kajakai dam project, 1073, 1076–1078
    • Roads, 1059, 1064, 1068, 1073
  • Vietnam war, 1051–1052, 1071–1072, 1081
• Ahmad, M. M., 820, 820n
• Ahmed, Aziz, 1, 16n , 17n , 29, 72n , 143, 146, 203, 219–221, 223–225, 242–245, 280, 412n , 501n , 506, 509n , 658
• Ahmed, Ghulam, 1–3, 16–18, 72n , 77–79, 95, 132–134, 138, 172–175, 238–240, 260–262, 257–262, 297, 304–306, 308–309, 312–313, 501n , 506–509, 632, 633, 688
• Akhbar, Gen., 1011, 1016, 1024–1025, 1034n
• Ali, Amjad, 334–338
• Ali, Iftikar, 95, 411n , 501n , 509n
• Ali, Nur, 1071
• Ali, Salman A., 8, 501n , 509n
• Ali, Wajid, 210
• Anate, Victor, 431
• Anderson, Robert, 188
• Arnold, Terrell E., 522n
• Atomic Energy Commission, 191n , 395n , 672n , 689n
• Atomic energy (see also Nuclear weapons), 188n
• Australia, 326, 755, 773–774, 777, 786, 788, 791, 803, 883, 889
• Austria, 109, 550, 977
• Ayub Khan, Mohammad, 3, 45, 62–64, 135, 137–138, 474–475, 569n , 753, 945n
  • Afghanistan, 158–159
  • Belgian military sales to Pakistan, 979, 982, 992
  • China, People’s Republic-Pakistan relations, 10–11, 143–144, 155–156, 180, 199–200, 203, 204–210, 326, 506–507, 590n , 650, 674–676
  • German military sales to Pakistan, 837n
  • Humphrey visit, 569–573
  • India-Pakistan relations, 114, 146, 156–157, 508, 590–592, 729–731, 746
  • India, U.S. military assistance to, 129–130, 133–134, 136–138, 558, 821–822, 837n
  • Iran-Pakistan relations, 926n , 929n , 994n
  • Johnson, communications with, 129–130, 143, 215–216, 257–260, 324, 563–564, 570, 613–614, 634–635, 718–720, 725, 918, 994–996, 1026
  • Johnson, meetings with, 12–13, 24–26, 501–503, 504–505, 507n , 509–513
  • Kashmir dispute, 49, 57–58, 82, 360–364, 391, 411–412, 428–431, 571–572, 590–592
    • Chinese intervention, 415–420
    • Hindu-Muslim rioting, 6, 8–10
    • Johnson, communications with, 18n , 257, 354–356, 394, 427, 563–564, 614
    • Tashkent meeting, 428, 507, 530–531, 533–537, 544–545, 660, 727
    • UN role, 18–19, 29–32, 47–49, 102n , 416–422, 426–431, 507–508
    • Use of U.S. military equipment, 361–362
  • Military spending by Pakistan, 674, 746, 821–822
  • Pakistan Consortium, 289–293, 322, 323, 342
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 246–249, 277–279, 257–260, 286
  • Reduced arms expenditures, call for, 821–822, 837n
  • SEATO, 147–148, 154–155, 206
  • U.S. communications installations, 204, 281, 436n , 643, 933n , 935, 980–982, 989–991, 993–999, 1026–1029
  • U.S. economic aid to Pakistan, 298, 512, 665–668, 676, 934
  • U.S. military assistance program to Pakistan, 279, 675–676, 746, 840–842, 903–905, 916n , 917n , 918–920, 933n , 934, 935, 949–950, 989–994, 1039–1040
  • U.S.-Pakistan relations, 49–50, 52–53, 56–64, 70–72, 138, 147–148, 161–162, 201–202, 326–328, 332–336, 474–475, 504–505, 624–625, 633, 933, 935, 948n , 1020
  • Vietnam war, 144, 205, 212, 306, 324, 327–328, 431–432, 569–571
  • Soviet Union, 159, 900
  • Visit to U.S., 179–180, 207, 211–216, 217n , 218n , 219–221, 312, 433–434, 454n , 459–460, 471, 501–513, 948–949
• Bakshi, G. M., 2
• Ball, George W., 173, 213n , 215n , 262, 403, 409n , 411n , 418n , 459n , 461n , 472–473, 501n , 509n , 511n , 700n
  • India, 211–212
    • Food crisis/issues, 415n , 877–881
  • Nuclear weapon development, 169–171, 188–190, 671
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 439–440
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 38–42, 668–670
  • Kashmir dispute, 413–415, 507–508
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid, 665, 668
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 36–38, 83–84
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 211–212, 339–340, 504–509, 688
• Banerjee, P. K., 262n , 280n , 596n , 598, 672
• Bartlett, E. L., 918n
• Baruch, Bernard M., 672n
• Bator, Francis M., 309, 772n
• Battle, Lucius D., 831n , 856n , 857n , 914n , 923n , 938, 949, 953n , 974–976, 981n , 988n , 989n , 1008n
• Bauman, Arthur C., 584n
• Beck report, 1059
• Beigel, Edgar J., 584n
• Belcher, Ronald H., 472, 472n
• Belgium, 109, 135n , 883, 945, 977, 978–979, 982, 988n , 992, 996, 1000n
• Belk, Samuel E., 100–102
• Bell, Bernie, 754
• Bell, David E., 15, 262, 268–269, 271, 288n , 341, 472n , 516n , 564n , 587n , 617, 700–701
  • India, U.S. economic aid to, 637–639, 677, 678
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid to, 268–269, 305n , 620n , 629
• Ben Bella, 196
• Berg, Alan D., 584n
• Bernardes, Carlos Alfredo, 64
• Bhabha, Homi J., 164, 182, 188–190
• Bhagat, B. R., 1008n
• Bhoothalingam, S., 439–440, 538n
• Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 176, 199n , 336, 501n , 506–509, 512–513, 519, 569n
  • China, People’s Republic-Pakistan relations, 24–26, 155, 162–163, 202, 375–376
  • India, U.S. military assistance, 110n , 123n , 128n , 329
  • Kashmir dispute, 16n , 27–29, 31, 56n , 65–66, 102n , 280, 360–364, 379–383, 385–388, 391, 411–412, 419–422, 424–425, 452–454, 656
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 242–245, 247n
  • Removal as Foreign Minister, 775
  • U.S. economic aid to Pakistan, 299, 308, 322–324, 369n
  • U.S. military assistance program for Pakistan, 242–245
  • Vietnam war, 306
• Black, Col., 940n
• Blair, William M., Jr., 198
• Blood, Archer K., 1061–1068, 1082
• Bonny, John, 326–329
• Bowles, Chester A., 23, 45–46, 51, 111, 116n , 117n , 125, 126n , 151, 183, 196, 241, 267, 366n , 533, 546–548, 574, 575, 596n , 599, 759n , 827–829, 1008n
  • China, People’s Republic, role in region, 3, 118–119
  • India-Pakistan relations, 655–658, 684–686, 842–844
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 442, 762–763, 811, 826n , 874, 958–960
    • Conte-Long Amendment to the Foreign Assistance and Related Appropriations Act of 1968, 946–947, 958–960
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 420–421, 466–468, 484n , 549n , 740–741, 751n , 754–759, 760n , 762–763, 766–769, 811, 818n , 826n , 828, 858–859, 874
    • Military spending by India and, 942n , 943–945
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 240n , 393n , 399–400, 456n , 541n , 1004n
    • Symington Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1967, 946–947, 958–960
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 73–75, 85–88, 99, 112–113, 119–120, 142n 149–151, 184–186, 240n , 241, 338–339, 442–443, 652, 703–704, 711, 722, 753n , 923n , 1008n
    • Air defense aircraft, 119–121, 123n , 139, 227–228
    • Five Year Defense Plan, 76, 77
    • Military spending by India and, 682–684
    • Pakistan’s concerns, 162, 684–685, 707n
    • Senior Interdepartmental Group, 988n
  • Kashmir dispute, 29n , 32–35, 54–55, 187, 328n , 343–344, 347n , 350–354, 369n , 371n , 378–379, 388–391, 399–400, 422–424, 441–442, 547, 655–658, 821n
  • Nuclear weapons, 152–154, 176–179, 166n
  • Pakistan-China, People’s Republic relations, 36, 390, 405–406, 713
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 45, 347n , 378–379, 657, 682–685, 712–713, 828n , 842–843, 923n 985, 1040–1042, 1043n
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 254–257
  • Shastri’s visit to U.S., 193n , 217n , 218n , 221–223, 225–227, 464–466
  • Soviet policy in India, 36, 140–142, 635–636, 892–893, 911
  • Subramaniam’s U.S. visit, 466–468
  • U.S. technical team to visit India, 528n
  • Vietnam war, 768, 860n
• Brazil, 64, 182n
• Brewer, William D., 1056, 1060
• Brock, Harry, 989n
• Brown, Daniel, 543n , 778n
• Brown, Lester, 484, 759n , 884n
• Buffum, William B., 64–67, 458n
• Bunche, Ralph, 275
• Bundy, McGeorge, 1, 5n , 6, 12n , 18, 23, 43n , 46n , 50n , 72n , 110n , 112n , 114n , 117n , 135n , 139n , 152, 198n , 203n , 213n , 215n , 218n , 235n , 265, 271n , 274, 282n , 308n , 333n , 336n , 340, 345, 355n , 367n , 368n , 370n , 403, 406n , 409n , 418n , 434n , 436, 439n , 459n , 461n , 500, 511n , 533n , 546n , 549n , 1021
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 263, 273n , 284–285, 309–311, 553n
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 152n , 449–450, 524n
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 152n , 240
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 116–117, 339
  • India-U.S. relations, 51–52, 241, 444–447, 470–471, 483, 514n
  • Kashmir dispute, 375n
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid, 263, 273n , 553n
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 49–50, 160–163, 284–286, 314–315, 339–340, 471
  • U.S. intelligence facilities in Pakistan, 294, 330–332, 333–334
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 249, 703, 720n , 721, 737, 738, 851
• Burma, 182n
• Byrd, Col. Billy W., 566n
• Cairo Conference, 1049
• Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 326, 587n , 874
• Cameron, Turner C., Jr., 12n , 36n , 83n , 123n , 147n , 173n , 199n
• Canada, 43–44, 109, 135n , 300, 426, 550, 680–681, 755, 773–774, 777, 778, 786–788, 791, 803, 811, 813, 883, 889, 977
• Canada India Reactor (CIR), 43–44
• Cargo, William I., 649–651, 667n , 690–694
• Carroll, Lt. Gen. Joseph F., 330, 332
• Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 330, 332
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 167n , 191n , 201n , 359–360, 486n , 653, 663, 689n , 782, 827–828, 989, 1075
• Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), 57, 58, 64, 68, 78, 95, 105, 206, 317, 615, 687
• Chadhury, Gen. J. N., 195n , 198, 231n , 234, 343n , 353, 683
• Chagla, Mohammad Ali Currim, 29, 65, 415, 777n , 821–823, 837n , 843–844
• Chakravarty, 65, 66
• Chaudhuri, Sachindra, 543n , 714, 810
• Chavan, Y. B., 47n , 55n , 90, 92n , 104–108, 111n , 112n , 113n , 115–116, 117n , 119–120, 122, 139, 140–141, 142n , 149, 159, 184–186, 190–191, 371n , 373, 383, 429, 543n , 545, 823
• Chen Yi, 10, 199n , 210
• Cherokee communications channel, 1038n
• Chib, Ashoke, 598
• China, People’s Republic of (see also Chou En-lai), 67–69
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 1081
  • CENTO, 206
  • Communism in Asia and, 57, 575
  • Communist revolution in, 206–207
  • France, relations with, 28
  • India, relations with, 3, 86, 105–106, 108, 143–144, 168–169, 195, 202–203, 487, 575–576, 578, 602–603, 614, 686, 689, 696, 708, 888, 900, 956, 1009
  • Kashmir dispute, see Chinese intervention under Kashmir dispute
  • Nuclear weapons, 43, 152–154, 170–171, 189, 192, 648, 853
  • Pakistan, relations with, see China, People’s Republic of, relations with under Pakistan
  • SEATO, 206
  • Taiwan, relations with, 205–206
  • United Nations, 155, 673
  • Vietnam war, 205, 302–303
• Chou En-lai (see also China, People’s Republic of), 10–11, 21, 25, 29, 34, 36, 37, 42, 49n , 57, 59, 63, 210, 326–328
• Christensen, Dan T., 8, 52
• Christian, George, 874
• Clawson, Delwin M., 918n
• Clifford, Clark M., 450, 1001n
• Cline, Ray, 345
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 750
• Congo, Democratic Republic of the, 196, 1049, 1051
• Connors, Michael V., 337n
• Coon, Carleton S., Jr., 543n , 644n , 741n , 753n , 821n , 884n , 953n
• Cooper, John S., 533n , 538n , 850
• Coward, Capt. Asbury, 347n , 836n
• Cramer, Dwight M., 566n
• Crawford, Franklin J., 38n , 131n
• Crawford, John, 754
• Cuba, 142, 1003
• Curl, Richard E., 932n , 989n , 996n , 1033n
• Curtis, Kenneth M., 918n
• Cyprus, 71, 138
• Czechoslovakia, 101, 1018, 1019, 1023
• Dayal, Rajeshwar, 196n
• Dean, Arthur, 439n , 468, 501, 511, 533, 720n , 721, 737, 738, 757
• Dean, David, 12n , 36n
• Dean, Patrick, 333n , 472
• Defense Department, U.S., 121–123, 167n , 191n , 201n , 395n , 486n , 653, 689n , 989
• De Gaulle, Charles, 68, 195
• Denmark, 426
• Denney, George C., Jr., 43
• DePalma, Samuel, 169n
• Desai, Morarji R., 111, 543n , 545, 546, 823, 857n , 887–888, 892n ,, 952, 958–960, 971, 1008n , 1017–1020
• Dey, S. K., 33
• Dias (India), 538, 539
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 800
• Dobrynin, Anatoliy, 507n
• Doha, A.H.M.S., 993
• Dole, Robert J., 782–784, 794, 796, 797, 818n , 921
• Dominican Republic, 557
• Douglas Aircraft Corporation, 75
• Dulles, John Foster, 249, 703, 1040
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 249, 703
• Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 996n
• Ellender, Allen J., 802
• Enders, Thomas O., 887
• Eskildsen, Clarence E., 514n , 520n , 529, 552n , 792, 794, 795, 797, 803n
• Etemadi, Nur Ahmad, 1078–1081
• Ethiopia, 182n
• Export-Import Bank, 680, 862
• Farhadi, Abdul Ghafur Rawan, 1057, 1071, 1079
• Farhang, Mohammed S., 1052–1054
• Farooqi (Pakistan), 47, 1021, 1025
• Farr, Walter G., Jr., 514n , 522n , 579n , 611, 753n , 792, 794, 803n , 810n , 817n
• Faruque, Ghulam, 326, 327, 501n , 506, 509n , 545
• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 167n , 191n , 201n , 395n , 486n , 689n
• Folger, Kathryn N., 940n , 953n
• Food crisis. See under India; Pakistan.
• Foodgrains Corporation, 750, 759
• Ford, Gerald R., 303, 802
• Foster, William, 164–165, 583, 671, 672, 673n
• Fowler, Henry H., 678n , 700n , 701, 901n , 902, 905–907, 952, 1017n
• France, 28, 109, 135n , 188, 438, 755, 803, 883, 915, 916
• Fredericks, Col., 923n
• Freeman, John, 256, 328n
• Freeman, Orville L., 151, 309, 467, 470–471, 516n , 629, 751n , 759n , 811n , 901n , 905n , 1017n
  • Afghanistan, U.S. economic aid, 1064–1065, 1074, 1083–1085
  • Food aid, U.S., 901–902
  • Food problem, world, 701
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 520–521, 553–555, 579–581, 696, 698–700, 763–765, 770–772, 784n , 786, 801–802, 909–910
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 476–479, 481–482, 518, 524, 541–542, 749–750, 759–760, 763–765, 770–772, 782, 784n , 786, 792–794, 798–801, 816, 854, 894, 896, 902, 905, 907, 909–910, 920–922, 1002, 1004n
    • Loans, 1015
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 549, 751–752, 868
    • Subramaniam’s U.S. visit, 484
    • U.S. technical team to visit India, 528–529
  • India-U.S. relations, 476–479, 520–521, 528–529, 887
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid to, 694–695, 861–862, 865
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 695–698
• Freshman, C. Arnold., 123n
• Fried, Edward R., 778n , 803n , 817n
• Fulbright, J. William, 556–557, 938, 949
• Galbraith, J. Kenneth, 533n , 703, 827n , 850–851
• Gandhi, Indira, 543, 841, 934n , 1008n , 1010, 1018–1019
  • Elections, general, 823
  • Humphrey’s visit to India, 575–578
  • Indian neutrality, 546–548
  • Johnson, communications with, 543, 561–562, 604n , 646–648, 659–662, 716–717, 726–728, 808–809, 842, 852–854
  • Johnson, meetings with, 91–92, 596–598, 604
  • Kashmir dispute, 613–614, 648, 655–656, 658, 660
  • Nuclear weapons, 600–602
  • Soviet military equipment, 912–913
  • U.S. economic aid to India, 829–830
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 443–444, 576–577, 597n , 647–648, 808–809
    • Johnson, communications with, 562, 808–809, 852–854
    • Loans, 970
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 739, 767n
    • Rupee devaluation, 677
  • Vietnam war, 577–578, 716, 859–860
  • Visit to U.S., 543, 556, 581, 588–589, 593–604, 640–643
• Garner, John Nance, 1038
• Garthoff, Raymond L., 169n
• Gathright, Wreatham B., 169n
• Gaud, William S., 36n , 38n , 439n , 632, 700n , 755, 887, 901n , 905n
  • Afghanistan, U.S. economic aid, 1074n , 1078, 1083–1085
  • Food aid, U.S., 901
  • India Consortium, 830
  • India, U.S. economic aid:
    • Debt relief, 952
    • Food crisis/issues, 780, 781, 798–801, 816, 868, 876, 877n , 894, 896, 902, 905, 907, 1002
    • Loans, 856, 864, 966, 970–974, 982–983, 1015, 1037n
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 831
  • Pakistan Consortium, 861–862
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid, 831, 865, 951
• Gauhar, 509n
• Geary, Gen., 915, 978
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 109, 135n , 165, 600, 681, 748
  • India, 678, 787
    • Debt relief, 977
    • Food crisis/issues, 807, 813, 883
    • Military aid, 967–969
  • Pakistan, military aid, 748, 837n , 915, 967–969
• Goldberg, Arthur, 329–330, 334–338, 345n , 407–408, 438, 504, 505, 507, 672
• Goldwater, Barry, 142
• Gopal, Sarvepalli, 383n
• Gore-Booth, Sir Paul, 55
• Grant, James P., 16, 106
• Greece, 138, 550
• Greene, Joseph N., 193, 533
• Gromyko, Andrey A., 600
• Guahar, Altar, 501n
• Guam, 825n
• Guy F. Atkinson Company, 899
• Hagerty, Herbert G., 668n
• Haksar, P. N., 598
• Hamed, Abdul Samad, 1079
• Hamilton, Edward K., 700n , 876n , 879–881, 891–893, 898n , 901n , 909n , 910–914, 932n , 953n , 954n , 976n , 984–988, 1002–1004, 1008n
• Hand, Lloyd, 501n , 509n , 511n
• Handley, William J., 169n , 172, 215n , 218n , 238n , 249, 251–252, 260–262, 332n , 345, 355n , 358n , 401n , 404n , 418n , 439n , 456n , 458n , 459n , 461n , 501n , 506, 509n , 511n , 520n , 522n , 538, 543n , 564n , 566n , 596n , 604n , 609, 611, 632–634, 637, 644n , 665n , 741n , 753n , 759n , 778n , 803n , 817n , 821n , 826n , 831n , 836n , 856n , 884n , 887, 898, 908n , 914n , 932n , 940n , 953n , 1011n , 1017, 1021n , 1043n , 1052, 1053, 1071
• Hare, Raymond A., 441n , 443, 452n , 454n , 456n , 459n , 461n , 472n , 501n , 506, 511n , 515n , 522n , 543n , 584n , 596n , 599, 668–670, 705n , 714, 741n , 753n
• Harriman, W. Averell, 12n , 23, 36n , 38n , 72n , 83, 147n , 160n , 197n , 336n , 569n , 575, 887
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 104, 195n
  • Indian nuclear program, 194–195
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 259
  • Kashmir dispute, 16–18, 72n , 172–173
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 919–920
  • Pakistan-China, People’s Republic relations, 72n , 746
  • Vietnam war, 195–196, 570–571
  • Visit to Afghanistan, 1050–1052, 1078–1081
  • Visit to India, 193–198, 525
  • Visit to Pakistan, 525, 918–919
• Harrison, Selig, 250, 340–341, 711n
• Harsar, P. M., 860n
• Hart, Parker T., 1021, 1043n
• Hassan, Fida, 1039
• Hassan, Gul, 93
• Heck, L. Douglas, 741n , 778n , 810n , 817n , 831n , 836n , 856n , 884n , 887, 908n , 909n , 914n , 923n , 932n , 940n , 953n , 996n , 1008n
• Helms, Richard M., 153n , 277, 673n , 700n , 827n , 901n , 965, 994n , 996n , 1001n
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 1023
• Higgins, Peter T., 609n
• Hilaly, Agha, 820, 857n , 898, 974–975, 981n , 999n , 1021
• Hindu-Muslim rioting, 6–10, 22
• Hirsch, Sol S., 817n
• Hirshberg, Robert L., 36n , 83n
• Ho Chi Minh, 859–860
• Hoopes, Townsend W., 365n , 566n , 625n , 665n , 741n , 753n , 836n
• Hornig, Donald F., 514n
• Hotaki case, 1075
• Hoti (Pakistan), 993
• Howlson, John M., 996n
• Hughes, Thomas L., 44n , 50n , 287, 489n , 494n
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 516n , 569n , 609n , 700n , 887
  • Food problem, world, 701
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 538–541, 566n , 572–573, 575–577, 677, 733n
  • Kashmir dispute, 534–537, 561n , 571
  • Nuclear weapons, 672
  • Pakistan, U.S. aid, 572
  • Vietnam war, 569–570, 577–578
  • Visits to India, 533–541, 573–578
  • Visit to Pakistan, 569–573
• Husain, Altaf, 208
• Husain, Arshad, 975n , 1021–1023, 1039
• Husain, Zakir, 573, 1008n
• Hussain, Ejaz, 975
• Hussain, Riaz, 248–249
• Hussein I, 918
• India (see also Gandhi, Indira ; Kashmir dispute; Shastri, Lal Bahadur ):
  • Belgian military aid, 945, 977, 978, 988n , 996n , 1000n
  • Bhutto’s resignation, 519n
  • Binational Foundation, 623–624
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Influence of, concerns re, 2–3, 86, 108, 143–144, 195, 202–203, 370, 575–576, 578, 614, 686–687, 696, 706, 708, 888, 956, 1009
    • Military aid to Pakistan, 602–603
    • NIE 31/32-36, 689
    • NIE 34-64, 168–169
    • Nuclear/military threat, 112–113, 152–154, 170–171, 189, 648, 708, 853
    • SNIE 31-32-65, 487
  • Communal problem, 35–36
  • Communists, attitude toward, 33
  • Desai’s visit to U.S., 887–888, 1017n
  • Elections, general, 823
  • Food assistance, international (see also India Consortium below Food crisis and aid under U.S. economic aid below), 609–611, 754, 787–788, 791–792
    • From Australia, 773–774, 777, 786, 788, 791, 803, 883
    • From Belgium, 883
    • From Canada, 550, 755, 773–774, 777, 778, 786–788, 791, 803, 811, 813, 883
    • From CARE, 781–782
    • From Germany, Federal Republic of, 787, 807, 813, 883, 967–969, 977
    • From Soviet Union, 788, 791, 803
  • Gandhi’s visit to U.S., proposed, 588–589, 593–595
  • Humphrey’s visit, 573–574
  • India Consortium (IBRD), 109, 143, 268n , 611–612, 644, 659, 677–681, 793–794, 811n , 812–815, 829–830, 839–840, 855–856, 868, 892, 952–953, 973, 977–978
  • Indo-American Foundation, 661
  • L.K. Jha’s visit to U.S., 845
  • Johnson-Gandhi communications, 561–562, 604n , 646–648, 659–662, 716–717, 726–728, 842, 852–854
  • Johnson-Gandhi meetings, 91–92, 596–598, 604
  • Nanda as acting Prime Minister, 533–537
  • J. Nehru’s illness and death, 1, 111–113, 118
  • Non-alignment policy, 32–35, 149–151, 197–198, 489n , 546–547, 706–707
  • Nuclear weapon development, 43–44, 152–154, 163–166, 169–171, 176–179, 181–183, 188–190, 194, 582–583, 600–602, 708–709, 851n
    • NIE 4–2–64, 191–193
    • NIE 31–64, 191–193
    • NSAM No. 351, 673, 702
    • NSAM No. 355, 709–710
    • NSC discussion, 671–673
    • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 845, 846, 966, 972
    • SNIE 31-1-65, 451
  • Pakistan, relations with (see also Kashmir dispute; Rann of Kutch crisis), 2–3, 13–14, 56n , 63, 67–70, 80–82, 110n , 114, 156–157, 282–284, 301–302, 444–447, 461, 463n , 707, 837n , 843–844, 872–873, 884–887, 1010
    • Mueenuddin’s visit to India, 841
    • Narayan’s visit to Pakistan, 156–157
    • Reduced military spending, Ayub Khan’s call for, 821–822, 837n
    • U.S. military assistance program and, 684–685
  • Population planning, 637–638
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 36, 141–142, 490, 546–547, 603, 635–636, 706
    • Mikoyan’s visit to India, 128, 131
    • Military aid, 41, 46n , 103, 131–132, 139, 140–141, 149–150, 159, 190–191, 495, 497–498, 682–683, 705, 891–893, 907, 911–914, 927, 943–944, 953n , 954n
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 32–35, 680, 681, 787, 883
    • Military aid, 46–47, 100, 857, 891, 893, 910, 911–912
  • U.S. economic aid, 268–269, 271–273, 439–440, 442, 462, 468–469, 547, 605–606, 622–624, 631–632, 637–638, 645–646, 912
    • Congressional Resolution, passage of, 854
    • Conte-Long Amendment to the Foreign Assistance and Related Appropriations Act of 1968, 928, 940–941, 942n , 944, 946–947, 953–960
    • Food crisis and aid (see also Food assistance, international; India Consortium above; P.L. 480 agreement below), 151, 266, 268–269, 271–273, 288–289, 302, 340–341, 363n , 415, 420–421, 439–440, 442, 449–450, 455–456, 462–463, 468–469, 474, 476–486, 499–500, 516–518, 522–524, 526–529, 541–542, 549n , 552–560, 579–581, 584, 587, 595, 605–611, 615, 619–622, 631–632, 637–639, 644–648, 677–679, 696, 698–700, 740–741, 749–752, 762–765, 754–774, 776–818, 825–826, 828–829, 839–840, 852–856, 858–859, 863–864, 868–871, 874–884, 887, 890n , 894–896, 898, 902, 905–910, 920–922, 1002–1004
    • House Joint Resolution 267, 825
    • House Joint Resolution 997, 617
    • Loans, 262–263, 268–269, 552, 564–566, 619–620, 819, 855–856, 864, 966–967, 970–974, 982–984, 1015–1016
    • Matching problem, 863, 868, 879
    • Military spending by India and, 623, 856–857, 872–873, 893n , 908, 940–945, 971–972
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 151, 240, 266, 272, 284–285, 301–302, 309–311, 340–341, 378–379, 393n , 399–400, 415n , 443–444, 456, 462, 484, 489–490, 498–499, 539, 549–550, 552, 559n , 562, 696–697, 723–724, 728–729, 732–735, 738–740, 751–752, 767n , 781n , 785, 868, 869, 1004n , 1019–1020
    • SNIE 31–32–65, 488–498
    • Symington Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1967, 940–941, 942n , 944, 946–947, 953–960
  • U.S. military assistance program, 3–5, 15–16, 38–42, 69–70, 85–90, 102–110, 112, 115–117, 142n , 149, 296, 307–308, 338–339, 442–443, 566–569, 594, 631, 685–687, 710–711, 741–745, 753, 823–825, 831–834, 836–839, 884–887, 923–928, 984–988
    • Air defense aircraft, 46–47, 73–77, 89–90, 99–100, 103–104, 108, 109–110, 113, 119–120, 122–127, 130–132, 139, 141, 184–186, 190–191, 195n , 227–228, 240n , 241, 910–914
    • Five Year Defense Plan, 73, 76–77, 103, 104–105, 113n , 115–116, 169
    • Military spending by India and, 630, 652, 668–670, 682–684
    • Missiles, 75
    • NSAM No. 279, 26–27, 36–37
    • Pakistani concerns, 121–123, 129–130, 133–134, 136–138, 162, 558, 684–685, 707n
    • SNIE 31-32-65, 491–497
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. economic aid; U.S. military assistance program above), 51–52, 241
    • CIA activities, 827–828
    • NIE 31–64, 167–169
    • SNIE 31–32–65, 486–498
    • SNIE 31/32–67, 872–873
    • Subramaniam’s visit to U.S., proposed, 461, 463n , 466–468, 470–471, 484, 722
  • Vietnam war, 302–303, 525, 578, 859–860
  • World Bank, see India Consortium above.
• India Consortium. See under International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and other subjects.
• Indian Ocean task force, 9–10
• Indonesia, 313, 376, 390
• Intelligence Board, U.S., 167n , 191n , 201n , 395n , 486n , 689n , 872n
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) (see also Woods, George ), 439n , 594, 606, 612, 616, 627, 645–646, 648
  • India Consortium, 109, 143, 268n , 659, 680–681, 811n , 815, 829–830, 839–840, 855–856, 892, 973
    • Debt relief, 678, 878, 977
    • Food crisis/issues, 754
    • Matching problem, 868
  • Pakistan Consortium, 135, 289–293, 295n , 297–300, 308–309, 319–325, 404–405, 861–863, 951
• International Development Association, 109
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 439n , 1056
• Ioanes, Raymond, 797
• Iran, 111, 163n , 384, 390, 926, 929n , 930–931, 969, 994n , 1000–1001, 1006–1007, 1008n , 1030
• Iraq, 70
• Israel, 138, 196
• Italy, 109, 135n , 787, 883, 915, 945, 977, 1001
• Ivory Coast, 30
• Jacobsen, Jake, 522n , 781n , 795, 796, 820
• Jacobson, Dorothy H., 514n , 760, 792
• Jafri, M., 1
• Jagannathan, S., 1017
• Jain, Lakshmi, 33
• James, Sir John, 369
• Japan, 109, 111, 135n , 376, 681, 787, 883, 977
• Jensen, Gunnar, 918
• Jerusalem, 899, 919
• Jessup, Peter, 330n , 332
• Jha, Chandra Shekhar, 231–233, 328n , 343–344, 821n , 545, 596n , 598, 599, 601–603, 655, 657, 753n
• Jha, Lakshmi Kant, 196, 222–223, 225, 280, 350, 369n , 405–406, 414, 422–424, 458n , 464–465, 533, 535–537, 596n , 598, 602, 655–657, 811, 813, 845, 850–851, 860n
• Johnson, Gen. Charles E., 184n , 186, 343n
• Johnson, Harold K., 687
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 51n , 76, 117n , 197n , 198n , 268, 282n , 367n , 524n , 533n , 709n , 740n , 856n , 1017n , 1069n
  • Afghanistan, U.S. relations with, 1045–1046, 1069–1074, 1083–1086
  • China, People’s Republic of, 171n
  • Food aid, U.S., 901–902
  • Food problem, world, 700, 701
  • India, U.S. economic aid to, 263n , 273n , 1019–1020
    • Bowles, meetings with, 874
    • Bundy, memorandum from, 284–285, 309–311
    • Debt relief, 953n
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 268–269, 301–302, 321–322, 449, 450, 455, 468–469, 480n , 498–499, 515, 516–518, 541–542, 552–560, 579–581, 605–609, 615, 621, 627–632, 637–639, 677–681, 698–700, [Page 1096] 751n , 758–759, 763–765, 770–773, 781–782, 784n , 785–792, 795–802, 805–809, 812n , 814–818, 852–856, 863–864, 868–871, 874–884, 894–896, 898, 920–922, 1002–1004
    • Gandhi, communications with, 562, 808–809, 852–854
    • House Joint Resolution 997, 617
    • Loans, 564–566, 619–620, 819n , 970–974, 982–984, 1015, 1016n
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 549–550, 724n , 732–735
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 132–134, 296n , 338–339, 594–595, 652, 710–711, 823–825, 831
    • NSAM No. 279, 26–27, 36–37
  • India-U.S. relations, 13–14, 46n , 218–219, 264–265, 269–270, 282–284, 300–303, 341–342, 437–439, 444–447, 457, 516–518, 525–526, 528–529, 531–533, 555–560, 585–586, 614–615, 623n , 634, 638–643, 652–653, 714–716, 845, 850–851, 887, 1008–1010, 1017–1020
    • Gandhi, communications (letters/telephone) with, 543, 561–562, 604n , 646–648, 659–662, 716–717, 726–728, 842, 852–854
    • Gandhi, meetings with, 91–92, 596–598, 604
    • Gandhi’s visit to U.S., 593–595
    • NSAM No. 339, 513–514
    • Nuclear weapon development, 165, 170n , 648, 671–673, 709, 853
    • Shastri’s visit to U.S., proposed, 211–223, 225–227, 437n , 483
    • Subramaniam’s visit to U.S., proposed, 466n
  • Kashmir dispute, 138, 345–346, 368–369, 371–377, 383–384, 391–392, 396–399, 401–402, 403, 407–409, 558, 561n , 638, 715, 899, 1020
    • Ayub Khan, communications with, 18n , 257, 354–356, 394, 427, 563–564, 614
    • Ayub Khan, meetings with, 511
    • Gandhi, communications with, 648, 660
    • UN role, 336n , 337–338, 427
  • Nuclear weapons, 165, 170n , 182n , 648, 671–673, 709, 853
  • Pakistan Consortium, 299–300, 308–309, 321–322, 861n
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid, 263n , 273n , 299–300, 321–322, 434, 435n , 468–469, 515, 551–552, 621, 627–631, 632–634, 662–668, 774–775, 848–849, 900
    • Ayub Khan, meetings with, 512, 934
    • Conditions put on assistance, 625n
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 480n , 774–776, 939, 1035–1036
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 724n , 779–781, 835n , 865, 939, 942–943, 1036–1037
  • Pakistan, U.S. communications installations, 653–654, 989–991, 993–999, 1026
  • Pakistan, U.S. intelligence facilities, 333–334
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 132–134, 551, 633, 652, 735–738, 823–825, 831, 847–848, 866–867, 900, 934, 936–938, 945–946, 949–950, 1001n , 1005–1008, 1030–1032, 1034–1035, 1038n , 1040–1042
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 50n , 52–53, 136–138, 282–284, 314–316, 326–330, 336–337, 339–342, 434–435, 437–439, 457, 500–501, 504–505, 515, 531–533, 612–615, 617–619, 620, 624–625, 632–634, 652–653, 663, 695–698, 704–705, 727, 898–900, 1004–1005, 1020, 1038
    • Ayub Khan, communications with, 129–130, 143, 215–216, 257–260, 324, 563–564, 570, 613–614, 634–635, 718–720, 725, 918, 994–999, 1026
    • Ayub Khan, meetings with, 12–13, 24–26, 501–503, 504n , 505, 507n , 509–513, 918
    • Ayub Khan’s visit to U.S., 179–180, 948, 949n
    • Bhutto, meetings with, 24–26
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 245, 257–260, 264–265, 286–287
  • Vietnam war, 213, 324
• Johnson, R. H., 522n
• Johnson, Tom, 1036n
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 673n
• Johnston, James D., 404n
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S. (JCS), 989
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 5n , 93–95, 685–687
  • India-U.S. relations, 163n , 583
  • Nuclear weapons, 177n
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 5n , 685–687
• Jones, Jim, 70, 884n , 943, 1004n , 1036n
• Jordan, 918
• Judd, Thomas M., 260n
• Jung, Nawab A. Y., 1017, 1043n
• Kamaraj, Kumaraswamy N., 34, 538
• Kashmir dispute (see also Rann of Kutch crisis), 2–3, 16–18, 27–32, 47–49, 54–55, 56n , 57–58, 65–66, 71, 72, 81–82, 102n , 138, 162, 172–175, 275, 280, 345–346, 347n , 348–355, 368–369, 371–375, 379–384, 388–392, 401–403, 406–407, 411–412, 413–418, 421–424, 426–431, 441–442, 452–454, 544–545, 561n , 558, 590–592, 627, 655–658, 705, 715, 822n , 899, 1020, 1022
  • Chinese intervention, concerns re, 170n , 175, 360n , 363, 368, 370–372, 374, 376–377, 390, 395, 402, 413–420, 426
    • Preparations for military action, 405–407, 409–411
    • SNIE 13-10-65, 395
    • U.S. position, 370–371
  • Food as an instrument of pressure, 393, 399–400, 415, 420–421, 443–444
  • Hindu-Muslim rioting, 6–10, 22
  • Indian extension of constitutional provision, 172–175
  • Indian four-pronged attack, 360–364
  • India’s weakness, Pakistani attempt to exploit, 49
  • Johnson-Ayub Khan communications, 18n , 257, 354–356, 394, 427, 563–564, 614
  • Johnson-Ayub Khan meetings, 511
  • Johnson-Gandhi communications, 648, 660
  • Johnson-Shastri communications, 396–399, 401–402
  • Pakistan Consortium, 404–405
  • Pakistani armored attack, 343–344
  • Pakistani infiltrations, 328, 329, 337, 342–343
  • Soviet role (see also Tashkent Declaration below), 101, 368, 371–372, 413–416, 422–424, 428, 438
  • Tashkent Declaration, 507–508, 530–531, 533–537, 544–545, 547, 561n , 571–572, 575n , 590n , 630, 638, 656, 677, 727, 821n
    • Meeting in Tashkent, 535–537
    • Johnson-Ayub Khan communications, 563–564, 614
    • Johnson-Gandhi communications, 648, 660
  • U.K. concerns, 102n , 371–372, 384, 404
  • UN role, 16–22, 27–32, 47–49, 54–55, 64–67, 95–97, 100–102, 352, 353, 365–367, 369, 374, 376–377, 388–389, 396–399, 403, 407–409, 411–412, 416, 419–420, 422–423, 438, 452–454, 507–508
    • Cease-fire appeals, 356, 384n , 394, 419n , 424–431, 458
  • U.S. military equipment, use of, 348–349, 361–362
  • U.S. position, 347–348, 357–358, 370–371, 629–631, 821
    • SNIE 13–10–65, 395
    • SNIE 31–32–65, 487
  • U.S. suspension of military and economic aid to India and Pakistan, 347, 358–359, 367–368, 369n , 372, 378–379, 385–388, 414, 439–440
• Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 745, 776n , 778n , 801n , 802, 812, 836n , 874, 914n , 949, 953n , 965, 970, 994n , 996n , 1011n , 1021n , 1033n
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 778–779, 875–876, 877n , 905–906
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 988
  • India-U.S. relations, 1008–1010
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 988n , 1030
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 989–991, 1023
• Kaul, Gen. B.M., 797
• Kearney, Richard D., 365n , 366n
• Kennedy, Jacqueline B., 29, 56
• Kennedy, John F., 29, 35, 140n , 141, 160, 182n
• Kenyatta, Jomo, 211, 214
• Khan, Aftab Ahmed, 506
• Khan, Asghar, 841, 842n
• Khan, Ghulam Ishaq, 1021
• Khan, M. Ismail, 77, 93
• Khera, 131–132, 139, 140–141
• Khrushchev, Nikita, 141, 194, 195
• Kimball, John W., 64, 172, 173n
• King, Adm., 1026
• Kiselyak, Charles A., 923n
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 12n , 753n
• Komer, Robert W., 5n , 16, 36n , 38n , 91, 114n , 139n , 140n , 203n , 235n , 300, 302, 309, 310n , 326, 337n , 345, 347n , 358n , 365n , 409n , 411n , 418n , 511n , 515n , 516, 544, 564n , 566n , 586
  • Cyprus, 71
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 151, 152n , 262–263, 268–269, 271–273, 288–289, 440n , 468–469, 552–553, 562n , 605–606
    • Food crisis/issues, 266, 363n , 393, 463, 480, 484–486, 524, 527n , 541–542, 587, 595
    • Gandhi’s visit to U.S., 593–595
    • Loans, 268–269
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 76–77, 89–90, 102–104, 112n , 115–116, 122, 296, 594–595
    • Air defense aircraft, 46–47, 109–110
  • India-U.S. relations, 45–46, 103, 125–126, 202–203, 341–342, 436–439, 444–447, 454n , 457, 483, 514n , 519, 531–533, 555–560, 585–586
  • Kashmir dispute, 71, 72, 341, 354–355, 368–369, 383–384, 438
    • Food as an instrument of pressure, 393
    • Pakistani infiltrations, 342–343
    • U.S. suspension of military and economic aid to India and Pakistan, 367–368
  • Pakistan-China, People’s Republic of, relations, 203
  • Pakistan Consortium, 265, 292–293, 297, 308–309, 435n
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid, 262–263, 271–273, 282, 434, 435n , 468–469, 551–552, 553n
    • Food crisis/issues, 480, 560–561
    • Loans, 268–269
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 72, 276–277, 281, 551
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 49–50, 128, 160–163, 327, 329–330, 336–337, 339–342, 325, 330–332, 434–435, 437–439, 457, 500–501, 531–533, 624–625
    • Ayub Khan’s visit to U.S., 454n
    • U.S. communications installations, 434–435, 436n , 448–449
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 234–235
• Korean peninsula, 897, 1023
• Kosygin, Alexey, 111, 195, 413, 428, 525, 535, 727, 846, 900, 981n
• Kotschnig, Walter M., 522n
• Kravitz, Col., 1033n , 1043n
• Krishna, Raj, 33
• Krishnamachari, T. T., 90n , 140–141, 146, 149, 196n , 301, 301n
• Laingen, L. Bruce, 260n , 304n , 312n , 332n , 355n , 365n , 452n , 665, 688n , 741n , 753n , 821n , 836n
• Laise, Carol C., 16n , 131n , 147n , 304n , 347n , 355n , 401n , 441n , 459n , 461n , 522n , 584n , 596n , 598n , 599, 604n , 655, 688n , 714n
• Lakeland, Anthony, 139n , 401n
• Lang, William E., 83n , 347n , 366n
• Laos, 111, 138, 575
• Latin America, 1020
• LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 63–64
• Lewis, John, 479n , 762
• Linder, Harold, 617, 862
• Linebaugh, John D., 884n
• Liu Shao-chi, 155, 635
• Locke, Eugene M., 664, 665n , 674–676, 704–705, 710, 712–713, 719, 729–731, 735–737, 746, 747–749, 774–775, 779–780, 822n , 835, 840–842, 847–849, 856
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 245–246, 303
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 372n
• Macomber, William B., 83, 332n , 564n , 664, 680, 741n , 778n , 836n , 1021n , 1053
• Macuk, David A., 974n
• Mahon, George H., 367, 372n , 802
• Mahtab, T. Y., 77
• Maiwandwal, Mohammad Hashim, 1069–1073, 1074n , 1078n
• Majid, T. A., 1052
• Malavia, K. D., 640
• Malaysia, 141, 313
• Malikyar, Abdullah, 1071
• Mallett, Guy C., 584n , 820n
• Malmborg, Knute E., 940n
• Mann, Thomas C., 271, 282–286, 295n , 299–300, 302, 304n , 337, 339, 347n , 358n , 404n , 439n , 440, 472n , 616n
• Marks, Leonard, 672
• Masood, M., 1
• Mazurov, K.T., 688
• McCafferty, Arthur, 424n , 425, 426
• McCloskey, Robert J., 1024, 1025
• McClure, Russell S., 1079
• McConaughy, Walter P, Jr., 129, 135, 136n , 366n , 501n , 506, 509n , 511n , 569n , 665n
  • Hindu-Muslim rioting, 8–10
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 84n , 122
  • India-Pakistan relations, 80–82
  • Kashmir dispute, 16n , 17n , 18n , 29–32, 47–49, 81–82, 102n , 360–364, 379–383, 411–412, 415–418, 421, 590–592
    • Chinese intervention, concerns re, 406–407
    • Suspension of military and economic aid to India and Pakistan, 385–388
    • Tashkent Declaration, 544–545
    • UN role, 426–431
  • Pakistan Consortium, 289–293, 295n , 298, 308, 322–324
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid, 319–321, 322–324
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 242–245
  • Pakistan-China, People’s Republic of, relations, 10–11, 50, 155–156, 199–200, 204–210, 590n , 650n
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 12, 24–26, 62, 72n , 110n , 136–138, 143–148, 154–159, 179–181, 203–210, 219–221, 246–249, 277–279, 336, 431–434, 435n , 474–475, 643n , 650
    • Ayub Khan’s visit to U.S., proposed, 215n , 219–221
    • Shastri’s visit to U.S., proposed, 219–221
    • U.S. communications installations, 223–225, 448, 643n
    • Rann of Kutch crisis, 236–237, 246–249, 277–278
    • Vietnam war, 432
• McCone, John A., 23, 153n
• McCormack, John, 1023
• McGee, Gale, 796, 818n
• McKesson, John, 22
• McNamara, Robert S., 26, 110n , 126, 160n , 227n , 271, 274, 286, 294, 325n , 403, 609n , 625n , 673n , 700n , 874
  • India, 73–75, 851n
    • Desai’s visit to U.S., 887, 888
    • Military spending by, 893n
    • Nuclear weapon development, 163n , 583, 671
    • And the Soviet Union, 943n
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 15, 106–108, 112n , 113n , 115–116, 122, 130–131, 296, 307–308, 831
  • Kashmir dispute, 371–372, 391–392
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 15, 77–79, 307–308, 616n , 633, 737, 831, 949
  • Vietnam war, 303
• McNaughton, John T., 472n , 625n , 685n
• Meade, Frazier, 36n , 38n
• Mehta, Asoka, 33, 444, 538, 548, 543n , 609–611, 622, 623–624, 627, 637–639, 644–646, 648, 659, 714, 810
• Mendenhall, Joseph A., 147n
• Menon, V.K. Krishna, 7, 21, 35, 111, 166, 198, 545, 547, 640
• Mexico, 182n
• Meyers, Howard, 36n , 358n
• Middle East, 138, 899, 918–919, 1018, 1022–1023, 1081
• Mikoyan, Anastas I., 128, 131
• Millar, John Y., 184n , 186
• Miller, Col. C. P., 358n
• Miller, Jack R., 782–784, 792–794, 796, 797, 818n , 921, 922
• Mondale, Walter, 769
• Morgan, Thomas E., 1023
• Morris, Roger, 1085–1086
• Morrison, Knudson, 326
• Morse, Wayne, 499, 557
• Moses, A. J., 190
• Mouser, Grant E., 1016n , 1043n
• Moyers, Bill, 345, 499n , 703, 766n
• Mueenuddin, G., 69, 81, 841
• Murray, Robert J., 77, 260n
• Musa, Gen. Mohammed, 78–79, 83, 84, 93–95, 191, 391
• Muslim states, regional grouping of, 163n
• Nanda, Gulzarilal, 111, 172, 174n , 533–537, 543n
• Narayan, Jayaprakash, 156–157
• Nass, Charles W., 1, 16n , 83n
• Nasser, Gamel Abdel, 196, 717, 727, 918, 1051
• Nathan, Robert, 1069
• National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):
  • NIE 4–2–64, 191–193
  • NIE 31/32–66, 689–690
  • NIE 31–64, 167–169, 191–193
  • NIE 32–65, 201–202
  • NIE 37–64, 1046–1047
• National Security Action Memoranda (NSAMs):
  • No. 279, 26–27, 36–37
  • No. 337, 333–334, 654n
  • No. 339, 513–514
  • No. 348, 654n
  • No. 351, 673, 702
  • No. 355, 709–710
• National Security Agency (NSA), 167n , 191n , 201n , 395n , 486n , 689n
• National Security Council (NSC) meetings:
  • 562d, July 19, 1966, 700–701
  • 558th, June 9, 1966, 671–673
  • 576th, October 11, 1967, 672n , 901–902
• National Steel Company, 617
• Neff, Eric, 1061n
• Nehru, B. K., 42, 69, 91, 104, 106, 337, 436–437, 516, 533, 538, 585–586, 596n , 598, 609n , 637, 841, 845, 850, 887, 1018
  • Indian nuclear weapon development, 163–166, 188–190, 601
  • Kashmir dispute, 174n , 280, 348–350, 373–375, 401–402, 413–415, 558, 714–716
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 249–253, 279–281
  • U.S. economic aid to India, 299, 556–557, 609–611, 622
    • Food crisis/issues, 300–302, 555–560, 585, 757n , 776, 884n , 909–910
  • U.S. military assistance program for India, 108, 249–253, 668–670
  • Vietnam war, 302–303, 557–558
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1, 17, 21, 33, 34, 45, 56, 76, 92, 111, 168
• Netherlands, 109, 135n , 550, 977
• Neuman, Robert, 1011n , 1016n , 1033n , 1071, 1076, 1079, 1081n
• Newcomer, Gen. Henry C., 923n , 932n
• New Zealand, 326
• Nigeria, 182n
• Nimmo, Gen. Robert H., 352n
• Nitze, Paul H., 965n , 994n , 996n , 1021, 1034
• Norbury, Joseph B., Jr., 36n , 38n , 190
• Norway, 803
• Novak, Alan R., 792, 817n , 825n
• Nucker, Delmas H., 1058, 1060
• Nuclear weapon development (see also under India):
  • Canada Indian Reactor, 43–44
  • China, People’s Republic, threat, 43, 152–154, 163–166, 170–171, 189, 192, 648, 673, 853
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 845, 846, 850, 851n , 966, 972
  • Soviet threat, 164–165, 177n , 188, 601–602
• Oehlert, Benjamin H., Jr., 835n , 867, 1039–1040
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 985, 996n
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid, 890, 942–943
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 903–905, 916n , 918–920, 923n , 950, 985, 1001n , 1004–1008, 1011n , 1013–1014, 1038–1040
    • Belgian sales, 996n , 978–979, 982
    • German sales, 967–969
    • Senior Interdepartmental Group discussion, 988n
  • U.S. communications installations in Pakistan, 933n , 935, 961–965, 976, 980–982, 989–991, 993–994, 1016n , 1024–1029, 1034n
• Olmsted, Mary S., 817n , 909n
• Olson, E. T., 520n
• O’Neill, Edward A., 817n
• Padelford, Edward A., 190
• Pakistan (see also Ayub Khan, Mohammad ; Kashmir dispute):
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 158–159, 1049, 1080–1081
  • Australian food aid, 889
  • Ayub Khan’s visit to U.S., proposed, 219–221, 327, 329–330, 339–340, 342
  • Belgian military sales, 945, 978, 982, 988n , 996
  • Canadian food aid, 889
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, U.S. concerns re, 53, 57–63, 71–72, 155–156, 160, 162, 203, 204–210, 215–216, 306, 375–376, 460, 489n , 504–507, 531–532, 590n , 618, 623–624, 625n , 629, 632–633, 635, 627, 650, 656, 710–711, 712–713, 715–716, 720–721, 727, 735–736, 747n , 849n , 1023
    • Ayub Khan’s visit to China, 180, 199–200, 326–327
    • Chou En-lai visit to Pakistan, 10–11, 21, 25, 29, 34, 36, 37, 42, 49n , 57, 59, 63, 210
    • Military aid, 627, 747–748, 916, 1008n
    • Mutual defense agreement, possible, 359–360
    • NIE 31/32–66, 689–690
    • Normalization of, 49n
    • Secret commitment, 267
    • SNIE 31–32–65, 490, 495–497
    • SNIE 31/32–67, 872–873
  • German military sales, 748, 837n , 915, 967–969
  • Farakka issue, 1022
  • Ganges-Brahmaputra-Teesta Project, 626
  • India, relations with (see also Kashmir dispute; Rann of Kutch crisis), 2–3, 13–14, 56n , 63, 67–70, 80–82, 110n , 114, 156–157, 282–284, 301–302, 444–447, 461, 463n , 707, 837n , 843–844, 872–873, 884–887, 1010
    • Mueenuddin’s visit to India, 841
    • Narayan’s visit to Pakistan, 156–157
    • Reduced military spending, Ayub Khan’s call for, 821–822, 837n
    • U.S. military assistance program to India and, 110n , 129–130, 161–163, 684–685
  • Iran, relations with, 926n , 929n , 930–931, 969, 994n , 1000–1001, 1006–1007, 1008n , 1030
  • Mangla Dam, 515, 899
  • Military spending by Pakistan, 284, 626, 649–651, 652–653, 663–664, 667n , 675, 682–684, 856–857
  • Mob attack on U.S. nationals and facilities, 421
  • Pakistan Consortium (IBRD), 135, 265, 282, 285, 289–293, 295n , 297–300, 304–305, 308–309, 319–325, 329, 336–337, 404–405, 614–615, 617–619, 861–863, 951
  • Pushtunistan issue, 1049, 1080–1081
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 238–240, 242–249, 260–262
  • SEATO membership, 147–148, 154–155, 326, 475
  • Separatist movement, accusations of U.S. involvement in, 690–694
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 204, 688, 1005, 1023
    • Ayub Khan’s visit to Moscow, 900
    • Kosygin’s visit to Pakistan, 981n
    • Military aid, 128, 975
    • SNIE 31–32–65, 490
  • Suspicions of U.S. activities, 157–158, 474–475
  • Turkish military aid, 1014n , 1030, 1034, 1038n , 1039–1040, 1044n
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. communications installations; U.S. economic aid; U.S. military assistance program below), 24–26, 71–72, 136–138, 212–213, 282–284, 305–306, 312–313, 314–315, 317–319, 459–460, 500–501, 531–533, 617–619, 624–625, 704–705, 1038
    • NIE 31/32–66, 689–690
    • SNIE 31–32–65, 486–498
    • SNIE 31/32–67, 872–873
  • U.S. communications installations, 223–225, 281–282, 294, 315–316, 325, 329, 330–334, 434–435, 436n , 438, 448–449, 626, 633, 643, 651, 653–654, 663, 667, 676, 688, 914–915, 929n , 932–933, 935, 948, 961–965, 975n , 976, [Page 1102] 978n , 980–982, 989–991, 993–999, 1011–1013, 1016–1017, 1024–1029, 1032, 1033–1034
  • U.S. economic aid, 263n , 268–269, 271–273, 276–277, 287, 295, 297, 299–300, 304, 305n , 308–309, 319–324, 434, 435n , 436n , 468–469, 512, 515, 551–552, 572–573, 616–617, 620, 621, 625n , 627–634, 662–664, 695–698, 713, 774–775, 779–780, 848–849, 900, 934, 1021–1022, 1036–1037
    • Bhutto’s attacks on U.S., 369n
    • Conte-Long Amendment to the Foreign Assistance and Related Appropriations Act of 1968, 928
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 480, 694–695, 774–776, 820, 848, 849n , 889–891, 900, 939, 1035–1036
    • Karachi Steel Mill, 276, 775
    • Loans, 262–263, 269–269, 500, 515, 564–566, 573n , 620, 856, 951, 1037n
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 551, 560–561, 572, 573n , 620n , 696–698, 723–724, 728–729, 779–781, 785, 835, 865, 897–898, 939, 942–943, 1036–1037
    • SNIE 31–32–65, 488–489, 491–498
    • Technical assistance, 515, 626
  • U.S. military assistance program, 5n , 36–38, 45, 70, 72, 77–79, 83–84, 132–134, 242–245, 276–277, 281, 307–308, 313, 551, 572, 616n , 626, 630–631, 633, 652, 657, 682–687, 713, 720–722, 735–738, 747–749, 823–825, 828n , 847–848, 866–867, 900, 903–905, 923n , 936–938, 945–946, 949–950, 967–969, 974–975, 984–988, 1001n , 1004–1008, 1011n , 1022, 1030–1032, 1034–1035, 1040–1042, 1043n
    • Air defense aircraft, 128, 191
    • Ammunition sales, 866–867
    • NSAM No. 279, 26–27, 36–37
    • SNIE 31–32–65, 491–497
    • Spare parts issue, 707n , 711n , 713n , 718–720, 731, 737, 738n , 841, 843–844, 846, 900
    • Taylor’s report, 4–5
    • U.S. position, 15–16, 53–54, 307–308, 566–569, 741–745, 753, 831–834, 836–839, 884–887, 914–917, 923–933, 1013–1014, 1038n , 1042n , 1043–1044
  • Vietnam war, 144–146, 205, 306, 312, 320, 324, 327–328, 432, 510, 563–564, 570–571, 746n , 900
• Pakistan Consortium. See under International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and other subjects.
• Palfrey, John G., 166n , 181, 182n , 183, 188n
• Palmer, Wilbur E., 820n
• Pant, Pitamber, 33
• Pant, Tyagi K. C., 35
• Passman, Otto E., 268, 302
• Patil, S.K., 149
• Peace Corps volunteers, 1045–1046
• Pickard, Cyril S., 337n , 472
• Piracha, Gen., 1011n , 1025, 1026
• Pirzada, Sharifuddin, 821n , 898–900, 975n
• Plimpton, Francis T.E., 336
• Poage, William R., 782–784, 792–794, 796, 797, 799, 818n , 921
• Pogue, Robert, 769
• Poland, 525
• Popper, David H., 418n , 441n , 511n
• Pradhan, R. D., 106
• Prescott, Francis C., 914n , 923n , 1021n
• Puhan, Alfred, 778n
• Pushtunistan issue, 1049, 1080–1081
• Raborn, Adm. William F., Jr., 277, 330n , 331, 345, 403, 980
• Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli, 6, 111, 573, 698
• Rafi, Gen., 674
• Rahman, Mujibur, 157
• Ram, Jagjivan, 823, 826n , 884n
• Rampton, Calvin L., 918n
• Rann of Kutch crisis (see also Kashmir dispute), 227–235, 236–240, 245–246, 246–262, 264–265, 266–267, 277–278, 279–281
  • Cease-fire, 286–287
  • U.S. equipment, use of, 238n , 242–245
• Rao, Krishna, 598, 600
• Rao, P. V. R., 33, 102n , 106, 112n
• Read, Benjamin H., 1, 6–8, 18–22, 227–231, 779n
• Reap, Joseph W., 543n
• Rees, Herbert, 564n , 665, 884n
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 474, 479, 811
• Reuter, Richard W., 522n , 538n
• Rockwell, Stuart W., 996n
• Rogers, Jordan T., 1025, 1026
• Rooney, John J., 802
• Rostow, Eugene, 800, 803n , 805n , 810, 811, 817n , 820n
  • India, food crisis/issues, 801n , 805–808, 812–818
  • India Consortium, 839n
• Rostow, Walt W., 183n , 526–527, 609n , 611n , 624, 625n , 627, 632, 637, 639, 644n , 700n , 738n , 741n , 749n , 755, 805n , 820n , 825n , 831n , 850, 874, 876n , 898, 901n , 908n , 976n , 994n , 996n , 1001n , 1071
  • Afghanistan, 1069–1073, 1074, 1077–1078, 1085–1086
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 634
    • Conte-Long Amendment to the Foreign Assistance and Related Appropriations Act of 1968, 946–947
    • Debt relief, 952–953, 977–978
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 608–609, 619–620, 621, 631–632, 677–679, 694–695, 757n , 763n , 773–774, 777, 781–782, 786n , 787–794, 798–802, 804, 815–817, 854–856, 858–859, 863–864, 868–871, 875–876, 882–884, 894–896, 898, 902, 905–907, 920–922
    • Loans, 819, 966–967, 970–974, 982–984, 1015–1016
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 728–729, 732–735, 738–740, 781n , 785
    • Symington Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1967, 946–947
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 710–711, 823–825
  • India-U.S. relations, 714
    • Nuclear weapons development, 672, 708–710, 845
    • Soviet Union and, 635–636, 845, 891–893, 907
  • India Consortium, 614–615, 829–830, 839
  • Kashmir dispute, 623n , 627, 677
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid:
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 616–617, 620–621, 662–664, 774–775, 889–891, 951, 1035–1036
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 728–729, 779–781, 785, 835, 865, 897–898, 939, 942–943, 1036–1037
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 626, 713n , 735–738, 823–825, 866–867, 936–938, 945–946, 949–950, 1030–1032, 1034–1035
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 612–615, 617–619, 626–627, 710, 948–949
  • Pakistan Consortium, 616–617, 861–863
  • U.S. communications installations, 626, 633, 643, 653–654
• Roy, J. Stapleton, 884n
• Ruhlen, Gen. George, 248–249
• Rusk, Dean, 44n , 123n , 125n , 136n , 160n , 163n , 175, 183n , 213n , 215n , 227n , 271, 274, 294, 304n , 332n , 333n , 355n , 365n , 370n , 372n , 409n , 418n , 456n , 459n , 461n , 564n , 596n , 609n , 638, 700n , 705n , 741n , 751n , 826n , 836n , 856n , 859n , 884n , 908n , 1017n
  • Afghanistan, 1070n , 1071, 1072
  • Food aid, U.S., 902
  • Food problem, world, 700, 701
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 297, 308–309, 462, 538–541, 609–611, 611–612, 619–620, 622, 631–632, 644–646, 680–681
    • Conte-Long Amendment to the Foreign Assistance and Related Appropriations Act of 1968, 953–957
    • Food crisis/issues (see also P.L. 480 agreement below), 456, 480, 499–500, 516n , 521–523, 584, 599–600, 607–611, 751–752, 759–760, 777n , 798–801, 803–805, 808–809, 816, 817–818, 825–826, 908–910
    • Loans, 564–566, 1015
    • Military spending by India and, 856–857, 940–945
    • P.L. 480 agreement (see also Food crisis/issues above), 462, 484, 498–499, 549–550
    • Symington Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1967, 953–957
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 3, 4–5, 15–16, 26–27, 104–106, 114, 123–124, 126–127, 130–131, 241n , 249–253, 566–569, 753, 824n , 831–834, 836–839, 884–887, 923–928
  • India-Pakistan relations, 461, 463n , 705–707, 884–887
  • India-U.S. relations, 213–214, 218–219, 603, 624, 777n , 887–888
  • India Consortium, 622–623, 588–589
  • Indian nuclear weapon development, 194n , 582–583, 600–602, 702
  • Kashmir dispute, 1–3, 27–29, 31, 95–97, 257–260, 280, 328, 345–350, 355–356, 357–359, 365–367, 375–377, 401–402, 403, 413–415, 418–420, 452–454, 461–463, 533–537, 539, 629–631, 821, 1022
    • Chinese intervention, 370–371, 409–411
    • Suspension of military and economic aid to India and Pakistan, 358–359, 367–368, 372
    • UN role, 16–18, 337–338, 458
  • Pakistan, U.S. economic aid, 287, 295, 297, 304, 308–309, 321–322, 515, 564, 620, 627–631, 662–664, 775, 780, 820, 856–857, 1021–1022
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 3, 4–5, 15–16, 26–27, 53–54, 566–569, 630–631, 737, 824n , 831–834, 836–839, 884–887, 914–917, 923–933, 1042n , 1043–1044
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 12–13, 52–53, 147–148, 212–213, 312–313, 332–333
    • Ayub Khan’s visit to U.S., 212n , 213–214, 459–460
    • China, People’s Republic of, and relations with Pakistan, 215–216, 306
    • Separatist movement, accusations of U.S. involvement in, 692
    • U.S. communications installations, 315–316, 325, 333–334, 688, 932–933, 976, 994–995, 999n , 1011–1013, 1016–1017, 1033–1034
  • Pakistan Consortium, 308–309, 312, 321–322, 325, 404–405
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 233–234, 249–253, 266–267, 279–281
  • Vietnam war, 752, 859–860
• Russell, Richard, 802, 1006
• Sagar, Moti, 102n
• Sandys, Duncan, 34
• Sarabhai, V., 850
• Saudi Arabia, 384, 384n , 602
• Saunders, Harold H., 314–315, 340–341, 604n , 611n , 632, 1017, 1070n , 1076–1077
• Scandinavia, 883
• Schmelzer, Frank E., 1043n , 1052
• Schneider, David T., 38n , 104n , 123n , 169n , 188, 218n , 249, 249n , 266n , 366n , 441n , 458n , 566n , 665n , 668n , 680n
• Schnittker, John, 309, 455, 455n , 738, 780, 795n , 810, 811, 812n , 814, 820, 1037
• Schultze, Charles L., 309, 678n , 775, 780, 816, 830, 856, 861, 862, 865, 901n , 905n , 1074n , 1078
• Schwartz, Harry H., 884n , 914n , 1021n
• Scott, David, 658
• Senior Interdepartmental Group, 988n
• Seydoux, Roger, 101
• Shahi, Agha, 27, 667n , 731n
• Shanahan, John J., 93n
• Shastri, Lal Bahadur (see also Kashmir dispute), 34, 111, 114, 118, 156–157, 168, 193–196, 269–270
  • Indian nuclear weapon development, 169–171, 192, 194
  • Kashmir dispute, 29n , 55n , 56, 66n , 525, 530–531, 535
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 245–246, 264–265, 270, 279–281
  • U.S. food assistance to India, 301–302, 449–450, 525–526
  • U.S. military assistance program to India, 119–120, 149–151
  • Vietnam war, 195, 270, 525, 535, 639
  • Visit to U.S., proposed, 125–126, 193, 211–223, 225–227, 436–437, 449n , 450, 454n , 464–466, 483
• Sheldon, Huntington, 330, 996n , 1011n
• Shoaib, Mohammed, 56n , 160–163, 203, 212–213, 225, 287, 298, 319, 375, 411–412, 449, 474–475, 569n , 616–617, 626–628, 632–634, 663–664, 649–651
• Shriver, R. Sargent, 25, 1045
• Shullaw, J. Harold, 803n
• Sikes, Robert L.F., 1023
• Simmons, William L., 173n , 238n , 566n
• Singh, Raghunath, 35
• Singh, Swaran, 146, 176–179, 196n , 198, 343, 389, 533, 568, 543n , 545, 575, 655, 753n , 823
• Sisco, Joseph J., 16n , 345, 347n , 355n , 358n , 365n , 403, 452n
• Smith, Bromley, 339, 596n , 604n , 701, 717, 901n , 902, 923n , 1004n , 1008n , 1011n
• Smith, Glenn L., 1021n
• Smith, Rufus Z., 778n
• Sneider, Richard L., 803n
• Sober, Sidney, 520n , 953n
• Solbert, Peter, 5n , 12n , 36n , 38n , 75, 77, 98–100, 106, 112n , 115n , 186n
• Soundararajan, S., 106
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 57, 58, 64, 144–145, 147, 148n , 154–155, 206, 317, 326, 512, 615, 686
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet subheadings under other subjects):
  • India, military aid, 131–132, 139, 140–141, 149–150, 159, 190–191, 490, 497–498, 603, 635–636, 682–683, 705, 706, 891–893, 907, 911–914, 927, 943n , 953n , 954n
  • India-China, People’s Republic of, relations, 956
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 845, 850
  • Nuclear weapons, 164–165, 177n , 188, 601–602
  • Pakistan, military aid, 975
  • Vietnam war, 195, 525
• Spain, James W., 741n , 753n , 831n , 836n , 856n , 884n , 898n , 908n , 932n , 940n , 953n , 974n , 975, 981n , 996n , 1016n , 1021n , 1043n , 1070–1072, 1079
• Sparkman, John J., 1023
• Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also National Intelligence Estimates):
  • SNIE 13–10–65, 395
  • SNIE 31–1–65, 451
  • SNIE 31–32–65, 486–498
  • SNIE 31/32–67, 872–873, 885
• Spengler, William F., 1061n
• Springsteen, George S., 817n
• Stabler, Wells, 778n
• Steeves, John M., 1047–1050, 1054–1063
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 22
• Stewart, Michael, 280
• Stoddard, Jonathan D., 564n , 566n
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 778n
• Strauss, Lewis, 813
• Subramaniam, Chidambara, 2, 341, 393n , 484, 463n , 466–468, 470–471, 476–479, 481–482, 484, 516–518, 520–521, 525, 528n , 538–541, 543n , 549n , 579–580, 623n , 638, 699, 714, 750, 760n , 762–763, 810, 811, 813, 823, 1019
• Sukarno, 141, 195
• Suleri, Z. A., 650
• Sweden, 550
• Symington, William, 518, 892, 911, 913, 949, 1006, 1071
• Syria, 70
• Taiwan, 205–206
• Talbot, Phillips, 12n , 38n , 50, 83n , 91, 123n , 125n , 126n , 131n , 136n , 147n , 160n , 173n , 183n , 199n , 266n , 295n , 304n , 312n , 337n , 345, 347n , 365n , 370n
  • Afghanistan, U.S. economic aid, 1052–1054
  • India-Pakistan relations, 67–70
  • India, U.S. economic aid, 297
  • India, U.S. military assistance program, 114, 151n , 190–191, 131–132
  • India-U.S. relations, 58–59
  • Kashmir dispute, 1–3, 54–55, 56n , 57–58, 96, 173–175, 275, 280n
  • Pakistan, U.S. military assistance program, 70, 191
  • Pakistan-U.S. relations, 56–62, 339–340
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 238–240, 281
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 3, 4–5, 15, 25, 35, 37–39, 93–95, 609n , 1001n
• Taylor, Rufus, 872n
• Thailand, 575
• Thant, U, 31, 101–102, 341, 345n , 352n , 369, 374, 376, 388, 394, 426
• Thomas, Charles W., 169n
• Thompson, Art, 760
• Thompson, Llewellyn, 152n , 177n , 183n , 188n , 330n , 331, 403, 507n
• 303 Committee, 330–332, 619
• Tito, Josip Broz, 717, 727
• Torbert, H. G., Jr., 778n
• Tshombe, 1051
• Tueller, Blaine C., 218n
• Turkey, 138, 163n , 384, 390, 1014n , 1030, 1034, 1038n , 1039–1040, 1044n
• Twining, Gen. Nathan, 980
• United Arab Republic (UAR), 150, 182n , 196, 288, 1051
• United Kingdom (see also U.K. subheadings under other subjects), 188, 472–473, 550, 638
  • India:
    • Anti-British sentiments in, 32–35
    • Food aid, 787, 883
    • Military aid, 46–47, 100, 857, 891, 893, 910, 911–912
  • India Consortium, 109, 680, 681, 977
  • Kashmir dispute, 102n , 371–372, 384
  • Pakistan, relations with, 135n , 337, 342
  • Pakistan Consortium, 404
  • Rann of Kutch crisis, 235n , 247, 256, 260, 266–267, 281, 286–287
• United Nations (see also UN role under Kashmir dispute), 155, 275, 287, 334–338, 458n , 673, 918–919, 1049
• Uquaili, N. M., 1021
• Vajpayee, A. B., 250
• Valenti, Jack, 450, 569n , 587n , 596n , 609n
• Van Hollen, Christopher, 1021n , 1033n , 1043n
• Vance, Cyrus, 106n , 330n , 331, 345
• Varma, Ravindra, 35
• Vietnam war, 144–146, 195–196, 205, 213, 212, 270, 302–303, 306, 312, 320, 324, 327–328, 431–432, 510, 525, 535, 557–558, 563–564, 569–571, 577–57, 639, 716, 746n , 752, 768, 859–860, 900, 1051–1052, 1071–1072, 1081
• Wali, Col. Abdul, 1048, 1059
• Walsh, John P., 36n , 38n , 83n
• Warnke, Paul C., 953n , 965, 1021
• Watson, Marvin, 795, 796
• Wehmeyer, Donald A., 347n
• Weiss, Leonard, 538, 811
• Wheeler, Gen. Earle, 345, 1001n
• White, Alfred D., 836n
• Wiesner, Jerome, 178, 181–183
• Williams, Maurice J., 219–221, 474–475, 908n , 914n , 953n , 1008n , 1021
• Wilson, Harold, 170n , 235n , 306, 342, 384, 430
• Wise, Samuel G., 994n
• Wix, Maj., 932n , 989n , 996n , 1011n
• Wolf, Joseph J., 884n , 908n , 914n , 923n , 932n , 940n , 953n , 989n , 996n , 1033n
• Wood, Gen. Robert J., 93n
• Woods, George, 160, 285, 289, 298, 335, 336n , 338, 587, 594, 605, 606, 616, 621, 638, 663, 677–681, 800, 802, 819, 829–830, 863, 887
• World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
• World Food Program (FAO), 803
• Wriggins, W. Howard, 83n , 169n , 665, 672, 673n , 680n , 714, 716–717, 718n , 720–722, 723–724, 753n , 759n , 761–762, 778n , 803n , 817n , 820n , 836n , 850, 1071
• Yaftali, Abdullah, 1053n , 1057, 1059, 1079
• Yager, Joseph A., 884n
• Yaqub, Gen., 978
• Yusuf, Mohammed, 1050–1052, 1054n , 1056–1061
• Yusuf, S. M., 690–694, 747–749, 753, 753n , 821n , 1011, 1025, 1027n , 1034n
• Zablocki, Clement, 1023
• Zabuli, Abdul Majid, 1053
• Zaher, Abdul, 1047–1050
• Zahir Shah, Mohammed, 1045–1046, 1061–1063
• Zwick, Charles J., 728n , 951, 966, 982–983, 1002, 1015, 1037n , 1083–1085