Index

• Abrasimov, Petr Andreevich, 633
• Acheson, Dean, 377n , 398n , 402n , 406n
  • Multilateral Force, 136, 354n , 363n , 433–434
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 371
    • French withdrawal from, 336, 338n , 339–340, 353–354, 363n , 378–382, 385, 387, 391–392, 432–433
• Adenauer, Konrad, 63, 113–114, 115n , 116
• Aguirre de Carcer, Nuno, 760
• Ailleret, Charles, 254
• Alessandrini, Adolfo, 223, 436, 485
• Allen, Arthur P., 734n
• Alphand, Herve, 108–109, 160, 211–212, 331–332
  • European Economic Community, 1–2, 226n
  • Multilateral Force, 92–93, 107–108
• Anderson, Clinton P., 135
• Anderson, Robert, 80, 260n , 640n
• Andreotti, Giulio, 279
• Andronikov, 160
• Armstrong, F.W., 303
• Armstrong, Sir William, 529
• Arnold, H., 531
• Arthur, G.G., 303
• Atlantic Nuclear Force (ANF) (see also Multilateral Force; Nuclear sharing; Nuclear weapons):
  • British political situation and, 151–152
  • European unification and, 148, 150, 166
  • French position, 168
  • FRG position, 169, 190, 293
  • Italian position, 169
  • U.S.-British discussions, 140, 146–152, 193–195
  • U.S. policy, 153–156, 165–167, 170n , 173–174, 188–189
• Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 402n
• Auchincloss, Kenneth, 57n
• Ausland, John C., 41n
• Austria, 69–71, 263–268, 668–669, 777
• Bader, William B., 282n
• Bahr, Egon, 531
• Baker, Vincent, 59n , 244n , 420n , 556n , 687n
• Ball, George W., 8n , 93n , 172n , 215n , 220n , 308n , 319n , 328n , 330n , 338n , 377n , 382n , 398n , 406n , 420n , 466n
  • Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146, 149–151
  • Cyprus, 14, 87
  • European Economic Community, 2, 98, 109–112, 437
    • crisis in (July 1965), 225–226, 274–276
    • Spanish relations with, 55–56, 382–384
  • European unification, 127–128, 198–199, 225–226
  • Multilateral Force, 121, 133, 179, 244
    • British position, 116, 126–132, 141–146
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 80–81, 112–116, 292, 294
    • U.S. policy, 35–36, 95–96, 100n , 103n , 105, 117
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 10, 44, 68n , 210
    • force planning, 303–306
    • French policies, 12, 233–235, 239–243, 249, 253–255, 257, 274–276, 318–319
    • French withdrawal from, 326n , 339–342, 353–354, 385, 387, 391–392, 420–423, 432–433
    • Italian protest at exclusion, 299–300
    • Ministerial meetings, 168–169, 208n
    • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 753–754
    • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 456, 461n , 465–466
    • State Department reorganization, 159
    • U.S. commitments to Europe, 230
• Baraz, Robert H., 774n
• Barnes, E.J.W., 303
• Barre, Raymond, 699–705, 787, 789–790
• Barreda, William E., 734n
• Bator, Francis M., 192n , 319n , 530, 546n
  • British EEC membership, 529–530, 579
  • Multilateral force, 443–448
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 303, 417
    • French policies, 253, 255–256
    • French withdrawal from, 326–328, 338n , 347, 363n , 384–391, 387, 393
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 445–448, 453–456, 534–536, 545
• Beigel, Edgar J., 1n , 377n , 441n , 479n , 487n
• Belgium (see also Harmel Study under North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • Atlantic Nuclear Force, 169
  • British EEC membership, 657
  • East-West relations, 684, 687–689
  • European unification, 9
  • Multilateral Force, 7
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 29, 222, 346, 436, 485
    • French withdrawal from, 392–395
    • Harmel Study, 617–622
    • Ministerial meeting (Dec. 1967), 646–648
    • NAC/SHAPE relocation, 394–395, 450–451
• Bendall, David V., 10, 303, 339, 342
• Biller, Joel W., 30n , 186n
• Birgi, M. Nuri, 279, 436, 643
• Birrenbach, Kurt, 261, 693–695, 756–759
• Blitgen, Hans, 44n , 46–47
• Blomeyer (FRG), 80
• Blum, Robert, 189
• Blumberg, Warren P., 795n
• Blumenthal, W. Michael, 22, 57n , 57, 109n , 111
• Bodson, Victor, 787
• Boehm, Richard W., 328n
• Boemcke (FRG), 269
• Bohlen, Charles E., 122–124, 160, 310n
  • British EEC membership, 622–623
  • European unification, 123–124
  • Multilateral Force, 93n , 109n
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 31n , 33
    • French withdrawal from, 322–324, 331–332, 338n , 351–353, 372–373, 378n , 404–405, 431–432
    • French policies, 71–73, 125–126, 206–207, 212n , 261n , 500
• Bonaccorsi (Italy), 2, 5, 53
• Boon, Hendrik, 223, 277, 436, 485, 678
• Borg Olivier, George, 181, 237
• Bowie, Robert R., 90, 486, 508n , 530, 595–599, 608n , 648
  • European unification, 527–528
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 532, 623–625, 628–629, 634, 636–637, 646–647
• Brandt, Willy, 114, 517, 553–554, 596, 659n , 770–771
  • East-West relations, 597, 719–720
  • Multilateral Force, 113, 115n , 248
  • visit to U.S., 530–531
• Brenchley, T.T., 579
• Bridges, Tom, 17
• Brosio, Manlio, 34, 208n , 210, 677, 685
  • Cyprus, 87–88, 210
  • French withdrawal from NATO, 345–346, 435–436
  • French policies in NATO, 71–72, 283, 494
  • Multilateral Force, 209–210
  • Nuclear Planning Group, 440, 515, 672–673
  • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 739–741, 754, 756n , 768–770
  • Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 221, 224, 493, 495
  • visits to U.S., 83–89, 248–252, 493–495, 667–668, 670–673
  • Vietnam, 252, 283–284
• Brown, George, 559–560, 648–650, 657
• Bruce, David K.E., 17, 76, 156
  • Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146, 194
  • British EEC membership, 579, 630–631
  • Multilateral Force, 100n , 105n , 126, 133–134, 141, 300–301
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 207–208, 253–254, 256, 303, 314n , 391–392, 499
• Bundy, McGeorge, 17, 59n , 98, 172n
  • Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146–152
  • Multilateral Force, 35–36, 95–97
    • abandonment proposals, 121–122, 134–137
    • Soviet position, 271–273
    • U.S.-British discussions, 138–139, 141, 300–301
    • U.S. policy, 103–107, 116–119, 187–188, 243–244
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 68, 253–257
  • Wilson visit to U.S., 137–139, 156–160
• Burrows, Bernard, 303, 767
• Butler, R.A.B., 5, 17–19, 41–42
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 263, 265, 451
• Buwalda, Petrus, 527
• Caccia, Harold, 17, 41, 141, 146, 194
• Cadieux, Marcel, 692
• Callaghan, James, 499
• Campbell (Canada), 643
• Canada, 29, 169, 222, 411, 451–453, 643, 692–693
• Cargo, William I., 634, 670, 677–678, 707–709
• Carstens, Karl, 114, 269, 271, 292, 294, 366, 412, 462–463, 679
• Castiella, Fernando, 760–761
• Cattani, Attilio, 2, 5, 53, 198
• Cavalierato, Phedon Antonio, 643
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 778–780
• Cheslaw, Irving G., 615n , 695n
• China, People’s Republic of, 11, 287–288, 526
  • nuclear capabilities, 65–67, 209, 212
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 84, 168
• Church, Frank, 379
• Cleveland, Harlan, 315n , 667n , 670n
  • Multilateral Force, 194, 243–244
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 269–271, 509–511, 670–673, 684–685, 766–767
    • French withdrawal from, 329n , 344–347, 415–416, 425–427, 435–436, 440–441, 481–484
    • Harmel Study, 532, 625, 628–629, 634, 636–637, 641–644, 660–661
    • Ministerial meetings, 285–288, 523–527, 585–590, 646
    • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 739–741, 750–751, 777n
    • Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 276–281, 315–316, 439–440
  • nuclear sharing, 280–281
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 485–487
• Clifford, Clark M., 338n , 721
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 690, 717–718, 751–752, 791
  • nuclear weapons use, prior consultation with FRG, 679–680
• Coleridge, Richard, 277–278
• Colonna di Paliano, Guido, 269, 787, 789
• Common Market. See European Economic Community.
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Mansfield resolution, 458–460, 508–509, 571
  • Multilateral Force, 106, 117–118, 135–136, 245
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 508–509, 561–562, 683
  • Symington amendment, 721
  • Trade Expansion Act (1962), 4
  • U.S. commitments to Europe, 731–734
• Conroy, John J., 44, 46–47
• Coppe (ECSC), 51
• Corrias, Angelo, 5
• Costopoulos, Stavros, 210, 279
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 93n , 109n , 622–623, 656
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 29, 49, 231–233, 286, 638–639
    • French withdrawal from, 322–324, 372–373, 411, 416, 479–480
• Crawford, R.S., 194
• Crowley, Edwin D., 736
• Crump, John E., 668n
• Cuba, 11, 23
• Cyprus, 14, 87–88, 210, 284
• Czechoslovakia (see also Eastern Europe; Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia under North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 63–64
• Davignon, Viscount, 269, 393, 646
  • Harmel Study, 532–534, 617, 620, 634, 636
• Davis, Richard H., 211–212n
• De Ferrariis Salzano, Carlo, 643–644
• De Gaulle, Charles (see also French subheadings under other subjects), 52, 160–165, 178, 673–676
  • British EEC membership, 576–577, 597–598, 675–676
  • European unification, 3, 8, 13, 123–124, 182–183
  • French relationship with Europe, 60n , 441
  • Multilateral force, 101, 135, 163–165
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 33n , 72–73, 85, 212n , 500
    • French withdrawal from, 322, 325–326, 342, 462
    • influence on, 12–13
    • structure of, 125–126, 206–207
    • U.S.-French discussions, 239–243
  • U.S. commitments to Europe, 122–124, 761–764
• De Groote (EURATOM), 51
• De Jong, Petrus, 277
• De la Grandville, Jean de la Chevadiere, 29
• De Leusse, Bruno, 93, 345, 426–427, 435
• De Staercke, Andre, 222–223, 269, 346, 436, 485, 532–534
• Dean, Patrick, 217, 303, 339–342, 579, 695
• Debre, Michel, 770, 772–773
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 168n , 201n , 253–257, 282n , 384n , 402n , 727–733
• Defhues (FRG), 110
• Deming, Frederick L., 529–530, 627, 706, 760
• Deniau, Jean Francois, 662
• Denmark, 642–643, 647, 678, 706–707
• Denney, George C., Jr., 722n
• Deschamps (Belgium), 634
• DeSeabra, Jose, 5, 644
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 119, 579
• Dillon-Bidault Agreement (Apr. 1954), 424
• Dirksen, Everett M., 460
• Disarmament, 27, 89
• Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 43–44, 271–273, 419–420, 653–654
• Douguet, Adm., 48
• Dozier, William B., 503n
• Drimer, William D., 292n
• Duckwitz, Georg F. (see also offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG) under North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 540, 546, 551, 659n , 719
• Dulles, John Foster, 162
• Earle, Ralph, II, 760
• East-West relations. See under North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Eastern Europe, 28–29, 63–64
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 135
• Elorza, Javier, 760
• Enders, Thomas O., 302n , 634
• Erhard, Ludwig, 57–58, 90–92, 177–178, 190–191
  • European unification, 3, 8–9, 30–31, 63–64, 176, 182–183
  • French forces in Germany, 366–370, 462–464
  • French relationship with Europe, 60n , 63
  • Multilateral Force, 177, 190, 428, 444
    • Johnson, correspondence with, 78–79, 82, 100–101
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 37–39, 100–103, 115n , 171, 175
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 62, 73–75, 175–176, 214–215
    • French withdrawal from, 412–415, 448–449
  • nuclear sharing, 289–296, 427–430, 442–448
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 464–465, 471–477
  • visits to U.S., 1, 214–215, 681–683
• Erler, Fritz, 113–114, 115n , 365
• European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), 4, 51
• European Communities (EC) (see also European Economic Community; European unification):
  • British membership, 678–679, 700, 764–765
  • Common Agricultural Policy, 734–735
  • Commissioner visits to U.S., 662–667, 699–705
  • export subsidies, 734–735
  • GDR participation, 684
  • Hellwig discussions, 787–790
  • Malve discussions, 725–727
  • neutral nations, relations with, 691–692
• European Economic Community (EEC) (see also European Communities; European unification):
  • agricultural policies, 4, 17–18, 51–52, 57–58, 98
    • French position, 90, 226n
    • FRG position, 90–92
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 109–112, 132–133
  • Austria, relations with, 69–71, 269
  • British membership, 491, 527–528, 654–658, 663
    • French position, 597–598, 622–623, 630–631, 654–655, 654–658, 675–676
    • FRG position, 597–598, 655, 658–659, 675, 696–697
    • Swiss position, 599–600
    • U.S.-British discussions, 529–530, 559–560, 579–580, 648–650
    • U.S.-French discussions, 576–577
    • U.S.-Italian discussions, 644–645
    • U.S. policy, 437–438, 570, 630–631
  • Brussels meeting (1963), 1–4
  • Commissioner discussions, 22–25, 51–52
  • crisis in (July 1965), 225–226, 236, 260, 264
    • French policies in NATO and, 255, 269–271, 274–276, 307–308
    • Luxembourg Compromise, 308n
  • French position, 111
  • French withdrawal from NATO and, 338–339, 355–356, 400–401
  • FRG position, 191
  • GATT Kennedy Round and, 17–19, 24, 186–187, 265, 302
  • Rey discussions, 582–584
  • Spain, relations with, 55–56, 382–384
  • U.S. commitments to Europe and, 577–578
  • U.S. policy, 186–187, 263–268
• European Free Trade Area (EFTA), 30–31, 186–187, 191, 265–268
• European unification (see also European Communities; European Economic Community):
  • Atlantic Nuclear Force and, 148, 150, 166
  • British participation, 3, 9, 13, 24, 54
  • EEC Commissioner discussions, 23–25
  • EEC crisis and, 225–226
  • Erhard Plan, 185–186
  • Fouchet proposal, 9
  • French position, 3, 8, 12–13, 123–124, 196–197, 226n
    • Austrian position, 264
    • Erhard-de Gaulle talks, 182–183
    • Italian position, 225–226
  • FRG position, 3, 8–9, 63–64, 176, 182–183
  • Italian position, 3, 9, 54, 183, 198–201, 225–226
  • Multilateral Force and, 127–128, 183, 371
  • U.S. policy, 30–31, 184–186, 231, 236
    • circular telegrams, 8–10, 186–187
    • Rusk Cleveland speech (Apr. 27, 1965), 195–197
    • U.S.-Austrian discussions, 266–268
    • U.S.-Netherlands discussions, 527–528
• Fanfani, Amintore, 198, 468–469, 612
• Farley, Philip J., 10, 12
• Faure, Edgar, 699–700
• Fenoaltea, Sergio, 2, 5, 34, 198, 225–226, 299–300, 468, 503–504
• Ferguson, John H., 230–231
• Ferri, Mauro, 644–645
• Fessenden, Russell H., 297–298
• Fina, Thomas W., 263n , 382n , 570n , 678n , 691n
• Finletter, Thomas K., 20–21, 31n , 35–39, 40n , 210, 221–224, 231–235
• Finn, Richard B., 80n , 282n , 330n
• Fischer, Paul, 706
• Fisher, Adrian S., 530, 665
• Floyd, Arva C., Jr., 634
• Floyd-Hughes, T.D., 579
• Foley, Arthur D., 263, 599n
• Ford, Emmett B., Jr., 247n
• Fornari (Italy), 53
• Foster, William C., 35–36, 89, 194, 427–428
• Fowler, Henry H., 529–530, 545, 572–574, 577–578, 627, 718, 752–753
• France (see also European Communities; European Economic Community; European unification; France, French, and U.S.-French subheadings under other subjects):
  • Europe, relationship with, 52, 60n , 60–61, 63, 64n , 136
  • FRG military capabilities, 161–162, 232–233
  • political situation, 703–704
• Frankel, Max, 392
• Freato, Sereno, 198
• Freeman, Orville L., 22
• Fried, Edward R., 662, 716n , 736, 756n
• Fulbright, J. Willialm, 118
• Furnas, Howard E., 7n , 15n
• Galo Plaza, Lasso, 87
• Gannett, Michael R., 551n
• Gardini, Walter, 198
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
  • Kennedy Round, 3–4, 24, 51, 57–58
    • British EEC membership and, 438
    • European unification and, 30–31, 186–187
    • French position, 18, 98, 111
    • U.S.-Austrian discussions, 264–265
    • U.S.-British discussions, 17–19
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 57–58, 91
    • U.S. policy, 302
• German Democratic Republic (GDR) (see also GDR subheadings under other subjects; German unification), 597, 684
• Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) (see also European Economic Community; FRG subheadings under other subjects; German unification; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; offset negotiations offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG) under North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • British forces in (see also offset negotiations offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG) under North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 189, 453–454
  • France, relations with (see also European Economic Community: crisis in (July 1965); North Atlantic Treaty Organization: French policies), 308–312, 371, 375–376, 605–607, 673–676
  • French forces in, 384, 488, 494
    • FRG position, 366–370, 461–464
    • NATO discussions, 410–411, 425–427, 440–441
    • U.S. nuclear weapons and, 420–422
    • U.S. policy, 255, 354, 357–360, 380–381, 388–389, 410–411, 483–484
  • GDR, relations with, 597
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 57–58, 91, 111
  • military capabilities, 161–162, 232–233, 596–597, 604–605
  • political situation, 98, 101, 113–114, 116, 461–464, 598
  • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia and, 748–749, 756–759
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. forces in below), 553–554, 595–599, 736–738
    • Erhard visits to U.S., 1, 214–215, 681–683
    • Kiesinger visit to U.S., 591, 601–608
    • nuclear weapons use, prior consultation, 679–680
  • U.S. forces in (see also Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG)), 176, 294, 442–443, 590–591, 661–662
  • Wilson visit, 190–191
• German unification, 84–85, 163, 191, 231, 289–290
  • French position, 123, 125, 161–162
• Gerstenmaier, Eugen K.A., 116
• Getz, John, 10, 12, 441n , 487n , 554n , 687n
• Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 645
• Givan, Walker, 2, 198, 225n
• Glenn, Edmund S., 617, 646n
• Goldberg, Arthur J., 522, 573
• Gomez, Sedo, 760
• Gordon Walker, Patrick, 3, 146, 149–151
  • Multilateral Force, 93–95, 104, 113–114, 116, 126–130, 172n
  • Neustadt visit, 120
  • U.S. policy, 188–189
  • visit to FRG, 102
  • Wilson U.S. visit, 140–146
• Gram, Victor B., 279
• Greece, 7, 224, 486, 643, 690, 715
• Greenhill, Denis, 17, 41
• Grewe, Wilhelm G.K., 37, 39, 79n , 80–82, 223, 281, 436, 485–486, 634–635, 643, 684
• Grey, Robert T., Jr., 693
• Guerzoni, Corrado, 198
• Guttenberg, Karl Theodor zu, 13, 116
• Gwynn-Jones, Alun, 97
• Hadow, Michael, 194
• Hadow, R.M., 17, 41
• Haferkamp, Wilhelm, 787
• Halls, A.N., 579
• Hallstein, Walter, 9, 23, 51, 109–112, 144, 192–193, 269
• Hand, Lloyd N., 198, 289
• Hanks, Capt., 686
• Hardman, Henry, 303
• Harlech, Lord, 41–42, 141, 146
• Harmel, Pierre C. (see also Harmel Study under North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 393–395, 617–622, 634–637, 643, 646–648, 697
• Harriman, W. Averell, 522
• Harris, John, 194
• Hartling, Poul, 706–707
• Hartman, Arthur A., 625–629
• Hayes, John S., 599
• Healey, Denis W., 141–146, 149–151, 171, 277–278, 280–281, 303, 305–307, 439, 695, 767
• Hedreul, Michel, 22, 699
• Hellwig, Fritz, 662, 787–790
• Hellyer, Paul, 279
• Henderson, Adm. (UK), 303
• Henderson, J.N., 41, 194–195
• Henderson, Nigel, 17, 579
• Herter, Christian A., 2, 4, 17–19, 22, 57–58, 186n
• Hijzen, Theodorus, 22
• Hinteregger, Gerald, 263
• Hinton, Dean R., 8n , 182n , 186n , 236n , 263–269, 307n , 330n , 400n , 437n , 504n , 570n
• Hjorth-Nielsen (Denmark), 678
• Holifield, Chester, 135
• Hood, Lord, 217–220, 648
• Hoopes, Townsend, 760
• Hughes, Thomas R., 637n , 709n , 786n , 793n
• Hull, Richard, 303
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 115, 118, 135–136, 513, 553–554, 572–573
• Ignatieff, George, 222
• Ingram, George Mason, 706n
• Intelligence Memorandum No. 2049/68, 778–780
• Intelligence Notes:
  • No. 512, 722–725
  • No. 872, 786n
  • No. 904, 637–639
• Italy (see also Italian and U.S.-Italian subheadings under other subjects; North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 2–4, 6–7, 179, 299–300, 678–679
• Jackson, Henry M., 118
• Jacobsen (Norway), 643
• Jaeggi, Walter, 599
• Javits, Jacob J., 263–264
• Johnpoll, Alexander C., 530n , 696n
• Johnson, Lyndon B.:
  • Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146–152, 165–167, 174n
  • Erhard, correspondence with, 78–79, 82–83, 100–101
  • European Communities, 662–664
  • European unification, 176, 198n
  • French relationship with Europe, 60–61
  • FRG, U.S. relations with, 192–193, 214–215, 590–591, 601–608, 736–738
  • Multilateral Force (see also nuclear sharing below), 133–134, 174n , 295–296
    • Erhard, correspondence with, 78–79, 82–83, 100–101
    • French withdrawal from NATO and, 363, 402
    • U.S.-British discussions, 300–301
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 289–292
    • U.S. policy, 35–37, 103, 115, 117–119, 243–244, 370
    • Wilson visits to U.S., 138–139, 284–285
  • National Conference of Editorial Writers speech, 482
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see also Multilateral force above), 14, 495, 522–523, 612–615, 667–668
    • French withdrawal from, 325–326, 335, 338n , 342–344, 363, 392–398, 448
      • emergency reentry rights, 422, 432–433
      • U.S.-Canadian discussions, 451–453
      • U.S.-French discussions, 347–350
      • U.S. policy, 376–377, 384, 391–392
    • French policies, 12–13, 214–215, 237–238
    • Soviet-NATO mutual force reductions, 670–671
    • summit meeting proposal, 62, 73–75
    • U.S. policy, 512–513, 716, 718
  • nuclear sharing, 289–292, 374–375, 402, 433–434
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 443, 453, 457–458, 460–461, 464, 471–478, 491–492, 522, 534, 536–538, 545–549
  • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 749–750, 752–753, 756–759
  • Soviet Union, 316–318
  • U.S. commitments to Europe, 205, 208, 571–574, 721
  • visit to Europe, 177–178
  • Wilson, correspondence with, 295–296, 396–398, 457–458, 460–461, 477–478, 491–492
  • Wilson visit to FRG, 190
  • Wilson visit to U.S., 137–139, 146–152, 156, 158
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 28n , 44, 282n , 303
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 135, 253–257, 402n , 686n , 687n
• Jorissen, Herman C., 227
• Judd, Thomas M., 93n
• Kaplan, George R., 8n , 30n , 182n , 774n
• Katz, Abraham, 659n , 664n , 678n , 699n , 764n
• Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 508n , 659n , 665
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 522, 551–553, 670–673, 765–766
    • French withdrawal from, 479–480, 487–490, 513–514
    • Harmel Study, 522, 619–622, 625, 627–629
    • Nuclear Planning Group, 522, 556–558
    • U.S. policy, 511–512, 717
  • U.S. commitments to Europe, 571, 573, 721
• Kennan, George F., 135
• Kennedy, John F., 3, 7, 76, 134, 136, 176
• Kent, Donald J., 214n
• Kiesinger, Kurt G., 518–521, 538–546, 597–598, 673–676, 739
• visit to U.S., 591, 601–608
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 215n , 282n , 303
• Klein, David, 15n
• Klestil, Thomas, 263
• Knappstein, Karl H., 171, 292, 294, 531, 590–591, 681, 736
• Knight, Ridgway B., 269–270, 393, 450–451, 646n
• Knox, M. Gordon, 17n
• Kohler, Foy D., 36, 64–67, 508n , 591–595, 574n , 608n , 615–617, 619n , 620, 625, 628
• Komer, Robert W., 335–338
• Kosygin, Aleksei N., 633
• Kranich, Robert, 687n
• Krapf, Franz, 37
• Kristianson (Norway), 486
• Krone, Heinrich, 114
• Kroneck (FRG), 80
• Kuchel, Thomas H., 458–460
• Kuesterer, Hermann, 214, 471
• Lahr, Rolf, 659n , 696–697
• Lambert, Francis X., 69n
• Lampson, Edward, 617
• Landau, George W., 760
• Leddy, John M., 215n , 217n , 236n , 260n , 261n , 274n , 282n , 312n , 314n , 319n , 328n , 347n , 353n , 465–466n , 487n , 493n , 500n , 504n , 508n , 513n , 546n , 559n , 574n , 580n , 608n , 640n , 659n , 661n , 664n , 741n , 754n , 764n , 774n , 781n , 795n
  • Brandt visit to U.S., 530
  • British EEC membership, 559, 576–577, 579, 648
  • European Communities, 662, 665, 678–679, 691–692, 764–765
  • European unification, 226n
  • Multilateral Force, 244–247, 261–262
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 227, 236, 512, 706, 717, 719, 760
    • force planning, 303, 305
    • French policies, 218–219, 237–238, 249, 253–257
    • French withdrawal from, 338n , 339–340, 342, 347–350, 487–490
    • Harmel Study, 625, 628
• Lemberger, Ernst, 263–269, 668–669
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 135
• Leonhart, William, 706
• Levi-Sandri, Lionello, 787
• Lindjord, Col., 303n
• Lippmann, Walter S., 135, 351
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 522
• Lucet, Charles, 347, 422, 576–577, 640–641
• Lucion, Pierre, 22
• Luns, Joseph, 81, 179–181, 247–248, 770
• Luxembourg, 486
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 31, 458–460, 508n
• MacLehose, C.M., 303
• Maggio, Sam L.G., 725
• Maitland, Patrick, 648
• Majonica, Ernst, 261
• Majoribanks, James A.M., 269
• Makarios III, 14, 210
• Malfatti di Montretto, Franco, 2, 5
• Malin, Herbert S., 693n
• Malta, 68, 181–182, 236–237, 677–678
• Malve, Pierre, 725–727, 734–735
• Manfull, Melvin S., 634
• Mann, Thomas C., 192
• Mansfield, Mike, 458–460, 508–509, 561
• Mansholt, Sicco L., 22, 24, 51–52, 269
• Marjolin, Robert, 22, 24–25, 51
• Marks, Leonard, 573, 625, 706
• Martin, Paul, 409, 411, 636
• Maynard (UK), 303
• McAuliffe, Eugene V., 504n , 532n , 551n , 556n , 574n , 608n , 661n , 670n , 686n , 695n , 741n , 754n , 765n
• McCloy, John J. (see also Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG)), 116–117, 119, 357, 366–370
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 495–498
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 485–487, 518–521, 536, 538–546, 549–550
• McCone, John A., 116
• McGhee, George C., 57, 60n , 63, 177–178, 292n , 412n , 530
  • EEC agricultural policies, 90–92, 109, 112, 132–133
  • European unification, 63–64, 176, 195–197
  • French-FRG relations, 308n , 310–312, 461–464, 673–676
  • Humphrey visit to FRG, 553–554
  • Multilateral Force, 100–103, 169–172, 174n , 175, 177, 427–430
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 62, 73–75, 175–176, 195–197, 204n , 633
    • French withdrawal from, 375–376, 412, 461–464
• McKillop, David H., 92n , 107n , 198n , 204n , 211n , 299n , 307n , 330n , 382n
• McNamara, Robert S., 287, 571, 579
  • Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146, 148–149, 165
  • Multilateral Force, 7, 105, 121n , 133, 141–145
    • French withdrawal from NATO and, 363–365, 402–403
    • U.S. policy, 116, 118–119, 374
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 253–257, 304, 512, 522–523
    • common defense market, 229–230
    • force planning, 85–86, 303–306
    • French withdrawal from, 353–354, 376, 387, 391–392, 402–403, 432–433
    • Nuclear Planning Group, 439–440, 509, 522
    • Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 227–230, 250–251, 278, 280–281
    • U.S. infrastructure contribution, 44–45, 47
    • Von Hassel talks, 168, 203–204
  • nuclear sharing (see also Nuclear Planning Group above), 374–375, 402–403, 406, 433–434
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 456, 545–546
• McNaughton, John, 95, 97, 227, 255, 303, 420n , 530, 574n
• Meeker, Leonard, 420n
• Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 2, 5n , 31n
• Mende, Erich, 219
• Merchant, Livingston T., 136
• Merry del Val, Marquis de, 382–384, 760
• Middle East, 580–582, 585–588
• Milesi Ferretti, Gian Luigi, 2, 5, 198
• Millet, Pierre, 22
• Moffat, Jay P., 260n , 527
• Monnet, Jean, 196–197
• Montastruc, Pierre, 22, 699
• Moore, Ben, 189
• Moro, Aldo, 198–201
• Mosely, Philip, 189
• Moyers, Bill, 391–392
• Moyersoen, Ludovic, 279
• Muller, Charles, 599
• Mulley, Frederick William, 642
• Multilateral Force (MLF) (see also Atlantic Nuclear Force; Nuclear Planning Group under North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Nuclear sharing; Nuclear weapons):
  • British participation, 97–98, 105
  • British position, 102, 104, 116, 126–132, 188n
    • British political situation and, 42, 59n , 128, 132
    • FRG position, 80–81, 113–114, 115n
    • Italian position, 5–6
    • Ministerial meeting proposals, 129–130
    • mixed-manning, 7, 42, 93–95, 141–143
    • NATO Special Committee of Defense Ministers and, 278
    • Neustadt visit, 120
    • U.S. position, 35–36, 364
    • Wilson visits to U.S., 138–139, 141–146, 284–285
  • British-FRG discussions, 156–158
  • Brosio position, 86–87, 209–210, 250
  • European Economic Community and, 110
  • European unification and, 127–128, 183, 371
  • French participation, 26
    • FRG position, 101, 103, 112–113, 177
    • U.S. policy, 97, 117, 119
  • French position, 92–93, 104–105, 107–108, 112–113, 135, 163, 183
  • French withdrawal from NATO and, 363–365, 402–403
  • FRG hardware solution, 261, 289–296, 364, 428–430
  • FRG participation, 104–105, 113, 231, 247
    • British position, 94, 120, 141–142
    • French position, 101, 107, 164, 232
  • FRG position, 96, 104, 110, 116, 143–145, 190, 209, 364, 427–430
  • Italian position, 7, 36, 59n , 179, 200
  • military justifications, 15–16, 20–21
  • Ministerial meeting proposals, 129–130, 170–171
  • mixed-manning, 42, 93–95, 141–143
    • FRG position, 7, 145
    • Soviet position, 65n
  • NATO discussion, 209–210
  • NATO Special Committee of Defense Ministers and, 278
  • Netherlands position, 81, 179–181, 247–248
  • nuclear non-proliferation and, 64–67, 78, 443–448
  • nuclear sharing, 354n , 365, 371, 374–375, 402, 433–434
  • Soviet position, 36, 43–44, 64–67, 108, 135, 271–273
  • U.S.-British discussions, 41–43, 120, 193–195, 300–301
  • U.S.-French discussions, 163–165
  • U.S.-FRG discussions, 37–39, 80–82, 100–103, 112–115, 169–175, 177, 261–262, 289–292, 292–295
  • U.S.-Italian discussions, 5–7
  • U.S. policy, 35–37, 40–41, 59–60, 95–100, 103–107, 114–115, 234–244
    • abandonment proposals, 121–122, 133–137
    • British position, 188–189
    • Congressional attitudes, 117–119, 135–136
    • Hillenbrand Study, 244–247
    • letter to Prime Ministers, proposed, 187–188
    • McCloy mission proposals, 116–117, 119
    • Rostow notes, 370–372
• Muromcew, Cyril, 469, 599
• Murphy, Robert, 189
• Murray, Donald, 579
• Myerson, Jacob M., 299, 382n , 493n , 500n , 504n , 532n , 580n , 608n , 619n , 634n , 686n , 741n , 781n
• Nairne, P.D., 303
• Narjes, Karl-Heinz, 192
• Nash, N.T., 303
• National Security Council (NSC), 571–574
  • National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM): draft (Oct. 8, 1965), 253–259, 312n
    • No. 322, 165–167
    • No. 345, 374–375, 402, 406, 433–434
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 511–513, 716–718
  • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 749–754
• Nenni, Pietro, 5–7
• Netherlands, 124, 169, 657
  • European unification, 9, 527–528
  • Multilateral Force, 7, 81, 141, 179–181, 247–248
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 29, 179, 436, 485, 515, 678, 684
    • Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 223, 227–230, 277
• Neustadt, Richard E., 95, 115n , 120, 141, 146, 189
• Newlin, Michael H., 556n
• Newman, George, 303n
• Niles, Thomas, 469n
• Nitze, Paul H., 625, 627–628, 718, 760
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 135
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also Atlantic Nuclear Force; Multilateral Force; Nuclear sharing; Nuclear weapons; Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG); U.S. commitments to Europe):
  • abstention policies, 26–27, 29
  • Acheso Group, 385, 402–403, 406–409, 417–419
  • Athens Guidelines, 26
  • Belgian treaty review proposal, 31–34
  • Berlin, 724
  • British policies, 14, 695
  • Brosio discussions, 514–516
  • Brosio visits to U.S., 83–89, 248–252, 493–495, 667–668, 670–673
  • Central Europe and, 406–409
  • common defense market, 229–230, 256
  • Congressional views on, 683
  • Cyprus, 14, 87–88, 210, 284
  • de Gaulle influence, 12–13
  • defense cooperation proposals, 695
  • disarmament and, 27, 89
  • East-West relations (see also Soviet-NATO mutual force reductions below), 84–85, 493–494, 505–506, 591–595, 722
    • British position, 685
    • French position, 684–685
    • FRG position, 684
    • Italian position, 684
    • NATO discussions, 588–589, 684–685, 713, 722–723
  • Eastern Europe and, 28–29
  • European caucus proposals, 766–767
  • European nuclear capabilities, 52
  • European unification and, 9, 195–197
  • force planning (see also Soviet-NATO mutual force reductions below), 85–86, 251–252, 303–307, 494, 747
  • French-Italian discussions, 71–72
  • French nuclear capabilities and, 13
  • French policies (see also French withdrawal from below), 176
    • Belgian treaty review proposal and, 32–33, 34n
    • bilateral discussions, 218–221, 233–235
    • Brosio position, 85, 249–250, 283, 494
    • circular telegram, 48–50
    • Eastern Europe, 28–29
    • European Economic Community and, 255, 269–271, 274–276, 330–331
    • European unification and, 183
    • Italian position, 53–54, 71–73
    • military disengagement, 48–50
    • Ministerial meetings, 286–287, 524–525, 707–709
    • Netherlands position, 179
    • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 748
    • Spaak position, 260–261
    • Stikker position, 12–13, 25–27
    • U.S.-British discussions, 217–220
    • U.S.-French bilateral agreement, substitute proposal, 260–261
    • U.S.-French discussions, 206–207, 211–212, 231–233, 239–243, 500
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 214–215
    • U.S. policy, 237–238, 253–259, 312n , 312–314
  • French withdrawal from (see also French policies above):
    • Belgian position, 392–395
    • constitutional question, 466–467, 488
    • de Gaulle letter to Johnson, 325–326
    • emergency reentry rights, 381–382, 389, 422–425, 432–433, 442, 479–480, 490
    • European Economic Community and, 338–339, 355–356, 400–401
    • force planning and, 305–306
    • French aide-mémoire, 333–335, 353–354
    • French forces in FRG and, 366–370, 384, 388–389, 432n , 449, 488, 494
      • FRG position, 461–464
      • NATO discussions, 410–411, 425–427, 440–441
      • U.S. nuclear weapons and, 420–422
      • U.S. policy, 354, 357–360, 380–381, 410–411, 483–484
    • French intentions, 386–387, 404–405, 431–432
    • French-FRG discussions, 448–449, 462
    • French-FRG relations and, 371, 375–376
    • Johnson-de Gaulle correspondence, 342–344
    • Johnson-Wilson correspondence, 396–398
    • Multilateral Force and, 363–365, 402–403
    • NAC/SHAPE relocation, 354, 398, 468–469, 479, 488, 516
      • Belgian position, 394–395, 450–451
      • NATO discussions, 345–346, 409–411, 481–482, 526
    • NATO discussions, 344–347, 415–416, 435–436, 450–451
    • NATO response, 339–342, 377–382, 384–390, 398–399
    • U.S.-British discussions, 305–306, 339–342
    • U.S.-Canadian discussions, 451–453
    • U.S. equipment sales, 513–514
    • U.S.-French discussions, 240–241, 322–324, 331–332, 347–350, 372–373, 441
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 412–415
    • U.S. policy, 215–217, 230–231, 318–321, 326–328, 335–338, 351–354, 376–377, 466–467, 487–490
      • aide-mémoire, 360–363
      • circular telegrams, 328–330
      • media coverage, 385, 391–392
  • FRG force contribution, 303–305
  • FRG summit meeting proposal, 62, 73–75
  • Harmel Study, 515, 525, 623–625, 651–652
    • follow-up, 660–661, 670
    • French position, 617, 620, 637–639, 642–643
    • FRG position, 634–635, 643
    • Italian position, 643–644
    • Special Group meetings, 634–637, 641–644
    • U.S.-British correspondence, 591–595
    • U.S.-British discussions, 615–617
    • U.S.-Belgian discussions, 617–622
    • U.S.-French discussions, 640–641
    • U.S. policy, 500–503, 523, 532–534, 608–611, 625–629, 637–639, 697–699
  • Inter-Allied Nuclear Force, 26
  • Italy, relations with, 299–300, 612–615
  • Malta, relations with, 68, 181–182, 236–237, 677–678
  • McNamara-Von Hassel talks, 203–204
  • Mediterranean security, 671, 713, 747–748
    • French position, 707–709
  • Middle East, 580–582, 585–588
  • Ministerial meetings:
    • Dec. 1964, 168–169
    • May 1965, 207–208
    • Dec. 1965, 252, 285–288
    • Dec. 1966, 504–508, 516–517, 523–527
    • June 1967, 580–582, 585–590
    • Dec. 1967, 646–648, 650–652
    • June 1968 (Reykjavik), 707–709, 712–716, 722–725
    • Nov. 1968, 781–786, 790–794
  • naval cooperation, 29
  • nuclear defense (NSAM No. 322), 165–166
  • Nuclear Defense Affairs Committee, 523–524
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 588, 714
  • Nuclear Planning Group (see also Multilateral Force; Nuclear sharing), 439–440, 523–524
    • British position, 262
    • Brosio position, 515, 672–673
    • French participation, 554–555
    • Italian membership, 503–504
    • reports, 556–558, 689–691, 709–712
    • U.S. policy, 314–315, 365, 417–418, 430, 509–511, 522
  • observation post issue, 27
  • political consultation, 10–12
  • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia:
    • Brosio position, 739–741
    • French position, 762
    • Ministerial meeting (Nov. 1968), 782–783, 790–791, 793–794
    • NATO discussions, 765–766, 768–774
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 756–759
    • U.S. policy, 741–756, 774–780
  • Soviet-NATO mutual force reductions:
    • Belgian freeze proposal, 687–689
    • Brosio visits to U.S., 670–671
    • French position, 707–708
    • Ministerial meeting (June 1968) (Reykjavik), 714, 723
    • U.S.-Canadian discussions, 692–693
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 719–720
    • U.S. policy, 573–576, 632–633
    • U.S. resolution, 698
  • Spanish membership, 760–761, 795–797
  • Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 212–213, 221–224, 257
    • British position, 223, 296n
    • Brosio position, 250–251, 493, 495
    • French position, 224, 228, 286
    • FRG position, 223
    • Italian position, 223
    • meetings, reports on, 276–281, 315–316, 439–440, 509
    • Netherlands position, 223, 227–230, 277
  • Stikker Annual Political Appraisal, 25–30, 33
  • Stikker resignation, 34
  • strategy, 201–204, 231, 524
  • structure of (see also French policies; French withdrawal from above), 27–30
    • Bowie report, 90–126
    • French position, 29, 125, 162–163, 176, 206–207
    • FRG position, 175–177
    • Italian position, 28n , 199–200
  • U.S.-Danish discussions, 706–707
  • U.S. force contributions, 282, 494–495
  • U.S.-FRG discussions, 530–531
  • U.S. infrastructure contribution, 44–47, 88–89, 251
  • U.S. policy, 231, 511–513, 686, 716–718, 727–733
    • McCloy report, 495–498
    • Rusk Cleveland speech (Apr. 27, 1965), 195–197, 204–205
  • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 653–654
  • Vietnam, 287–288, 525–526
• Norway, 141, 486, 642–643, 717
• Norwood, Bernard, 530
• Nuclear sharing (see also Atlantic Nuclear Force; Multilateral Force; Nuclear Planning Group under North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Nuclear weapons):
  • FRG desire for, 289–296, 427–430, 442–448
  • tripartite (U.S.-British-FRG) talks, proposed, 354n , 365, 433–434
  • U.S. position, 363–365, 374–375, 397, 402–403
• Nuclear weapons (see also Atlantic Nuclear Force; Multilateral Force; Nuclear Planning Group under North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Nuclear sharing):
  • China, People’s Republic, capabilities, 65–67, 209, 212
  • European capabilities, 52
  • French capabilities, 13, 162–163
  • French position, 126n , 162, 211–212, 232–233
  • FRG capabilities, 162, 232–233
  • Inter-Allied Nuclear Force, 26
  • NATO defense, 165–166
  • non-proliferation, 166, 262, 364, 444
    • Multilateral Force and, 64–67, 78, 93
    • NATO discussions, 588, 714
    • Soviet position, 64–67, 316–318
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 539–540
  • Polish position, 470
  • U.S. control, 52, 79n , 166
  • U.S.-FRG agreement for prior consultation on use of, 679–680
  • U.S. withdrawal from use by French forces, 420–422
• Obst, Harry, 214n , 289n , 471n , 590n , 601n , 681, 736n
• Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG) (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 465, 518–521, 546–549
  • Congressional briefings, 508–509, 561–562
  • final report, 562–570
  • FRG position, 464–465, 471–477
  • Johnson-Wilson correspondence, 457–458, 477–478, 491–492
  • reports, 485–487, 491n , 551–553, 562–570
  • U.S.-British discussions, 304–305, 499
  • U.S. policy, 444–448, 453–456, 460–461, 465–466, 522, 534–537, 545–546, 549–550
• O’Neill, Con, 648
• Oreja, Marcelino, 760
• Ormsby Gore, William David, 9n , 17
• Ortona, Egidio, 198, 468, 678–679
• Orwat, Gen., 625
• Osterheld, Horst, 412
• Palamas, Christian X., 224, 486
• Palliser, A.M., 579
• Palmer, Robie M.H., 554n
• Patijn, C.L., 636
• Pearson, Lester, 451–453
• Percival, Leroy F., 307n , 582n
• Petrignani, Rinaldo, 225, 299, 503
• Philips, Richard I., 17, 194, 198
• Piccioni, Attilio, 179
• Pipinellis, Panayotis, 773–774
• Platzer, Wilfried, 69–71
• Poland (see also Eastern Europe), 63–64, 469–471
• Pompei, Gianfranco, 198
• Popper, David H., 10–11, 25n , 31n , 44, 48n , 76n , 168n , 181n , 204n , 209, 212n , 217n , 225n
• Portugal, 63
• Powell, Sir Richard, 17–19
• Puhan, Alfred, 289n , 530n , 681n , 719
• Rabot, Louis George, 22
• Ranitz, J.A. de, 247, 636
• Rapacki, Adam, 469–470
• Read, Benjamin H., 95n , 237, 243n , 712n
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 2, 5–6, 198, 239–243
• Research Memorandum REU–35, 709–712
• Reuss, Henry H., 263–264
• Reuter (Luxembourg), 486
• Rey, Jean, 22–24, 51–52, 193n , 269, 400–401, 582–584, 662–667
• Rickett, Denis, 529
• Rieger (FRG), 736
• Rifflet, Raymond, 583, 662
• Ritchie, A.E., 451, 692
• Robinson, H. Basil, 451, 692
• Rochereau, Henri, 787
• Rogers, Stephen H., 725n , 734
• Roll, Sir Eric, 17
• Romani, Platone, 644
• Romania, 776
• Romine, Woodward, 574n , 576n
• Ronne, Torben, 706
• Roosa, Robert V., 22
• Rostow, Eugene V., 530, 580n , 653n , 693–695, 725–727
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 499, 508–509
    • Harmel Study, 532–534, 619–622, 625–626, 629, 634–637, 640–641, 697–699
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 508–509
• Rostow, Walt W., 522n , 574, 579–580, 632n , 662, 736, 744n
  • Multilateral Force, 35, 370–375
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 32, 417, 522–523, 612, 683
    • French withdrawal from, 384–391, 387–388, 393, 432–433
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 536n , 538–545, 549–550
• Roth, William M., 57
• Ruete, Hans H., 719
• Ruhfus (FRG), 531
• Rusk, Dean, 536n , 637n
  • Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146–148, 150–152, 165, 173–174
  • Brandt visit to U.S., 530–531
  • de Gaulle discussions, 160–165
  • disarmament, 27, 40–41
  • European Communities, 664–667, 691–692, 699–705, 764–765, 787–790
  • European Economic Community, 1–4, 382–384, 400–401, 582–584
    • British membership, 559–560, 570, 579–580, 648–650, 659, 696–697
    • Commissioner discussions, 22–25, 51–52
    • crisis in (July 1965), 236, 260, 307–308
  • European unification, 9n , 30–31, 182, 186–187, 198–201, 236
  • French-FRG relations, 308–310
  • GATT Kennedy Round, 17–19, 57–58, 302
  • German unification, 84–85
  • Multilateral Force (see also nuclear sharing below, 5–7, 15–16, 163–165, 171n , 179–181, 188
    • abandonment proposals, 121n , 134
    • French withdrawal from NATO and, 363–365, 402–403
    • French position, 92–93, 105, 107–108
    • FRG position, 209, 261–262
    • McCloy mission, 117, 119
    • NATO discussion, 170n , 209–210
    • U.S.-British discussions, 41–43, 93–95, 141, 143–145, 194–195, 300
    • U.S.-FRG discussions, 112, 115n , 172–174, 261–262, 292–295
    • U.S. policy, 40–41, 59–60, 103n , 115, 187, 243, 374
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 26–27, 34n , 44–47, 90, 282, 303, 686, 695, 706–707
    • Acheson Group, 402–403
    • Brosio visits to U.S., 83–89, 248–252, 493–495
    • Cleveland speech (Apr. 27, 1965), 195–197, 204–205
    • Eastern Europe and, 28–29
    • French policies, 48–50, 53–54, 179, 260–261, 283, 312–314
      • European Economic Community and, 307–308, 330–331
      • U.S. bilateral discussions, 210–211, 217–221, 231
      • U.S.-French bilateral agreement, substitute proposal, 260–261
    • French withdrawal from, 215–217, 319–321, 400–401, 516
      • emergency reentry rights, 422–425, 442, 479–480
      • Multilateral Force and, 363–365, 402–403
      • NATO response, 398–399, 409–411
      • U.S. bilateral discussions, 339–342, 412–415, 441–442, 468–469
      • U.S. policy, 328–330, 338–339, 353–354, 376–378, 387, 391–392, 466–467
    • Harmel Study, 500–503, 515, 532–534, 608–611, 617–619, 623, 640–641
    • Italy, relations with, 612
    • Malta and, 68n , 181–182
    • Middle East, 580–582
    • Ministerial meetings, 516–517, 646–648, 650–652, 781, 790–792
    • Nuclear Planning Group, 314–315, 503–504, 515, 554–555
    • political consultation, 10–12, 118
    • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 741–743, 750, 754–756, 768–777
    • Soviet-NATO mutual force reductions, 687–689, 692–693, 719–720
    • Spanish membership, 760–761, 795–797
    • Special Committee of Defense Ministers, 212–213, 315–316
    • State of Alliance, 210
    • Stikker Annual Political Appraisal, 25–30
    • Stikker resignation, 34
    • strategy, 201–204
    • structure of, 28–30, 108–109
  • nuclear sharing, 354n , 363–365, 371, 402–403, 433
  • nuclear weapons, 79n , 679–680
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 545–549, 561–562
  • Poland, 469–470
  • Switzerland, 599–601
  • U.S. commitments to Europe, 205, 458, 571, 574–576
  • U.S. forces in FRG, 442, 443n
  • U.S.-FRG relations, 595, 661–662, 679–683
  • Vietnam, 283–284, 701–703
  • Wilson visit to U.S., 140
• Russell, Richard B., 135, 721
• Ryrie (UK), 529
• Sandri, Levi, 51
• Saragat, Giuseppe, 2–7, 13, 36, 53–54, 183, 612–615
• Sauer, Walter, 706
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 8n , 12n , 15n , 22n , 30n , 48n , 168n , 181n , 182n , 201n , 204n , 212n , 215n , 236n , 302n , 307n , 330n , 338n , 377n , 398n , 400n , 420n , 432n
  • European Communities, 662, 787
  • European Economic Community, 69–71, 583
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 17
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 44–45, 217, 412
  • U.S. commitments to Europe, 76
• Schaus (EEC), 51
• Scheyven, Louis, 393, 532, 617, 634
• Schiller (FRG), 656
• Schilling, Wolf, 719
• Schnyder, Felix, 599
• Schricke (France), 224
• Schroeder, Gerhard, 9, 57, 64n , 132–133, 442–443, 596
  • French forces in FRG, 358n , 366, 370, 411, 462–463
  • Multilateral Force, 169–172, 174n , 292–295, 428–430
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 398, 399n , 411–412, 465
• Schultz-Boysen (FRG), 531
• Schurmann, Carl W.A., 179, 227–230, 347–350, 527–528
• Seaborg, Glenn T., 665
• Sebastian, Peter, 768n
• Segni, Antonio, 13
• Seidenman, Neil, 2, 468, 612n
• Seydoux de Claussone, Francois, 29, 677–678
• Seydoux, Roger, 638–640, 642–643
• Sharp, Mitchell, 692–693
• Shriver, Sargent, 761–764
• Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 223, 436
• Shullaw, J. Harold, 193n
• Smith, Bromley, 116, 511n , 571n , 661n
• Smith, Gerard C., 35, 59n , 80–81
• Smith, Joseph L., 760
• Smith, Rufus Z., 692n
• Solomon, Anthony M., 437–438, 734–735
• Soviet Union (see also East-West relations; Soviet-NATO mutual force reductions under North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 22–23
  • Brosio position, 84–85, 283–284
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 84, 168
  • Multilateral Force, 36, 43–44, 64–67, 108, 135, 271–273, 364
  • troop reductions, 419–420
  • United States, relations with, 271–273
  • Western trade with, 11, 23
  • Wilson visit, 316–318
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 31–34, 183, 260–261, 269–270
• Spain, 55–56, 63, 382–384, 760–761, 795–797
• Spielman, Herbert, 263
• Spierenburg, Dirk, 269
• Spiers, Ronald I., 15n , 53n , 59n , 80–81, 179n , 201n , 212n , 227n , 236–237, 248n , 282n , 312n , 314n , 315n , 328n , 377n , 398n
• Spivy, Lt. Gen. Berton E., 753
• Springsteen, George, 109, 493n , 504n , 554n , 570n , 574n , 580, 608n , 670n , 686n , 695n , 765n , 781n
  • British EEC membership, 648
  • European Communities, 699
  • Multilateral Force, 126
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 532, 719, 760
  • U.S. forces in FRG, 661–662
• Spuehler, Willy, 599–601
• Stabler, Wells, 644, 691n
• Stewart, M.N.F., 194, 303
• Stewart, Michael, 188n , 194–195, 303–307, 771
• Stikker, Dirk U., 10–14, 25–30, 34, 44–45
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 392n , 393, 437–438, 441n , 479n , 619n , 620, 644–645, 668–669
• Strauss, Franz Josef, 13, 63, 114, 115n , 116, 580, 597
• Strulak, Tadeusz, 469
• Sweden, 19, 669
• Switzerland, 19, 599–601, 691–692
• Symington, James W., 393, 579
• Symington, Stuart, 721n , 757
• Tartter, Jean R., 55n
• Taylor, Rush W., Jr., 644n
• Terruzzi, Giulio, 644
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 201n , 215n , 319n , 328n , 330n , 338, 377n , 465n , 608n
  • Multilateral force, 41, 116
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 253, 255–256, 412, 754
  • Soviet troop reductions, 419–420
• Thomson, George (see also Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG)), 396, 551–552
• Thorneycroft, Peter, 128
• Tomkins, Edward, 615–617, 764–765
• Topaloglu, 279, 439
• Toscano, Mario, 5
• Toumayan, Alec G., 393, 768n
• Treasury, U.S. Department of, 627, 664n
• Trend, Burke, 139, 141, 146, 579
• Trezise, Philip H., 17n
• Tsarapkin, Semen K., 65
• Turkey, 7, 279, 436, 439, 643, 711
• Tuthill, John W., 22, 109n , 110–111, 192, 269, 355–356
• Tyler, William R., 8n , 15n , 43n , 48n , 59n , 92n , 93n , 107n , 168n , 179n
  • Atlantic Nuclear Force, 146, 188–189
  • de Gaulle-Rusk discussions, 160
  • European Economic Community, 2, 22, 98
  • European unification, 9n , 182–186, 198
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 17
  • Multilateral Force, 5, 26, 43–44, 188–189
    • U.S.-British discussions, 41–42, 141, 194
    • U.S. policy, 35, 95–96, 188n
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 31–34, 68n , 689–691
    • French policies, 53, 71, 73n
    • U.S. infrastructure contribution, 44–47, 89
  • U.S. commitments to Europe, 76–77
  • U.S. policy, 184–186
• United Kingdom (see also British and U.S.-British subheadings under other subjects; Offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG); North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • Malta, 68n
  • Wilson visit to U.S., 137–152, 156–160
    • Johnson-Wilson discussions, 137–139, 146–152
    • preparations for, 130–131
• United Nations (UN), 78, 87, 585–588
• U.S. commitments to Europe (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Nuclear sharing; Nuclear weapons), 76–77, 230–231
  • European positions, 297–298
  • French position, 72–73, 123–124
  • FRG position, 598, 693–695
  • Mansfield resolution, 458–460, 508–509, 571
  • NSC discussions, 571–574
  • Swiss position, 600–601
  • Symington amendment, 721
  • U.S.-French discussions, 160–163, 761–764
  • U.S. policy, 205, 208, 577–578, 729–733
• Vaes (Belgium), 634, 636
• Valenti, Jack, 338n
• Valls, Aurelio, 760
• Van Bellingen (Belgium), 634
• Van der Straeten-Waillet, 617, 620
• Van Hollen, Christopher, 10n
• Van Rolleghem, Georges Jacques, 277
• Vance, Cyrus R., 253, 338n , 406n , 625
• Vest, George S., 181n , 209n , 236n , 248n , 253n , 330n , 339n , 441n , 466n , 487n , 493n , 500n , 504n
• Vietnam, 212, 252, 283–284, 531, 683, 694, 701–703
  • French position, 124–125, 703
  • NATO discussions, 287–288, 525–526
• Vinci, Piero, 468
• Vine, Richard D., 787n
• Von Der Groeben, Hans, 51, 787
• Von Hase, 412
• Von Hassel, Kai Uwe, 143–145, 168, 203–204, 279–281, 366, 428–430
• Von Lilienfeld, Georg, 531, 696
• Von Staden, Berndt, 531, 661–662
• Wabeke, Bertus, 468
• Walker, Julius W., 248n
• Walske, Carl, 706
• Watson, Adam, 591
• Weber, Heinz, 289, 531, 601
• Weiss, Seymour, 44, 46
• Weitnauer (Switzerland), 691–692
• Welles, Ben, 392
• Western European Union (WEU), 569–570
• Westrick, Ludgar, 37, 57–58, 73–74, 261, 366, 412
• Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 253–255, 303, 571, 625, 628, 753
• Wilson, Harold, 3, 146–152, 190–191, 570
  • Johnson, correspondence with, 295, 296n , 396–398, 457, 458n , 477, 478n , 491
  • Multilateral Force, 36, 80–81, 120, 126–132., 138–139, 284–285, 295, 296n
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 396–398, 460, 499, 633
  • offset negotiations (U.S.-British-FRG), 457, 458n , 477, 478n , 491
  • visit to Soviet Union, 316–318
  • visit to U.S., 137–152, 156–160
  • meetings with Johnson, 137–139, 146–152
  • preparations for, 130–131
• Winiewicz, Jozef, 469
• Wright, Oliver, 126
• Wyle (DOD/ISA), 625
• Yugoslavia, 268, 777
• Zuckerman, Sir Solly, 141, 146, 303, 579–580