Index

• Abrams, Manuel, 627
• Acheson, Dean, 696
• Adenauer, Konrad, 72, 137, 383, 428, 611
• Adoula, Cyrille, 268, 269
• Adzhubei, Aleksei, 436, 504
• Afghanistan, 185
• AFL-CIO, 494
• Africa, 198, 343
  • colonialism in, 184–185, 193–194, 197, 251, 268
  • Congo, 268–269
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 403–404
• Agency for International Development (AID), 231, 242, 259, 310, 339n, 502–503, 523, 530n, 531, 629, 631
• Aksal (Turkey), 705
• Alankus, Gen., 689
• Albania, 43, 268, 321, 329, 356, 382, 390
• Algeria, 184, 194
• Alican, Ekrem, 689, 760–763
• Anderson, Eugenie, 27–32, 36–40, 41, 51–52
• Anderson, George, 532n
• Andreotti, Giulio, 740
• Andrews, Nicholas G., 23, 355
• Angelis, Odesseus, 664n
• Angelov (Bulgaria), 27
• Angola, 194, 404
• Appling, Hugh, 382, 383, 385
• Artukovic, Andrija, 251
• Ashford, Howard J., 726
• Atherton, Alfred L., 512
• Atomic weapons. See Nuclear weapons.
• Austria, 330, 491
  • Berlin, 389–390
  • East-West contacts, 361
  • East-West issues, 389–390, 395–396
  • EEC, 361–362, 363–364, 368–369, 376–377
  • membership, 378–379, 387–388, 394, 396
  • EFTA, 379, 387, 388, 394, 396
  • Export-Import Bank, 366, 367, 370, 371, 372, 381
  • German reunification, 398–399
  • Gorbach visit to Soviet Union, 374, 376
  • Gorbach visit to U.S., 369
  • Hungarian refugees, 360
  • Italy, South Tyrol problem, 361, 362–363, 385–386, 392–393
  • Kreisky-Johnson talks, 393
  • Kreisky-Kennedy talks, 388–392
  • NATO, 379
  • Nuclear Test Ban Control Agency, 360
  • Soviet Bloc, relations with, 361, 374–375, 382–383, 388, 394
  • Soviet Union, 364, 374–379, 389–390
  • U.S. economic policy:
    • credits for U.S. arms, 365–367, 370–375, 380, 381
    • P.L. 480 loan, 361, 395
• Averoff-Tossizza, Evangelos, 608, 622, 637, 639
  • NATO, 660–661 Rusk, talks with, 658–661
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 542, 551, 558–559
  • Greek-U.S. relations, 605–608, 651–654
• Avilov, Viktor Ivanovich, 364, 378–379
• Ayub Khan, Mohammed, 185
• Bakaric (President of Croatia), 336
• Baker, John A., Jr., 47
• Balaceanu, Petre, 10–11, 43, 44, 45, 49
• Baldry, Col., 664, 665, 667
• Balewa, Sir Abubakar Balewa, 198
• Balkans (see also Albania; Austria; Bulgaria; Hungary; Italy; Romania; Yugoslavia), 611
• Ball, George W., 123–124, 146, 158, 216, 221, 349, 368, 369, 695n
  • Austria, 377, 386–388
  • Cyprus, 518
  • Finland, 451–454
  • Greece, 605–608, 657
  • Poland, 131–132, 142–144
  • Turkey, 743–744
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 555–557, 559–560, 562–564
  • Yugoslavia, 211–212, 262–263, 322–324
• Barghoorn, Frederick C., 54
• Barnsdale, William J., 120n, 335n, 341, 348n
• Barringer, Philip, 365, 366
• Basgol (Turkey), 694
• Bashev, Ivan K., 47–49
• Battle, Lucius D., 120–122, 217, 234–235, 265, 515
• Bayar, Celal, 710n
• Bayramoglu (Turkey), 578
• Beam, Jacob D., 67–68, 103n, 104–106
• Behrman, Jack N., 124, 125–126
• Belgium, 56, 194, 653
• Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 517, 615
  • Soviet position, 253
  • Tito statements, 201–209, 213, 231, 232–233, 236, 241
  • U.S. reactions, 271, 272
  • Yugoslav-U.S. talks, 192, 197–198, 200
• Bell, David, 310
• Bendall, David, 682
• Bennett, W. Tapley, 621–622, 666
• Berger, Samuel D., 604n
• Bergesen, Alf, 530n
• Berlin, 18, 19–20, 269, 477, 490, 506, 761
  • and Austria, 389–390
  • Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 203, 204
  • and disarmament, 111
  • and Finland, 397–400, 404, 405, 410, 412, 443, 462, 504
  • and Greece, 613, 640
  • and Poland, 79, 98, 111–112, 133, 135, 137, 177–179
  • Soviet position, 199–200, 201, 510
  • and Yugoslavia, 193, 196–197, 202–203, 281–284
• Beyer, Roland K., 425n
• Bielka, Gen., 368
• Bielka-Karltreu, Erich, 394–396
• Birgi, Nuri, 756
• Bitsios, Dimitri, 651
• Bjorkenheim (Finland), 441, 444, 446
• Black, Eugene, 718
• Bloomfield, Alexander, 27, 36
• Blumenthal, W. Michael, 77n, 109n, 122
• Bock, Fritz, 364
• Bohlen, Charles E., 463
• Bolivia, 266, 342
• Borba (Yugoslav publication), 249
• Bowles, Chester B., 71–72, 196, 199n, 221, 232n, 362, 538, 695–697, 705n, 706n
• Bowling, John W., 535, 540n, 574, 595n, 755n
• Bracken, Kay, 540n, 569n, 585n, 682, 683
• Brandt, Willy, 203, 390
• Brazil, 191–192, 201, 266, 342
• Brewster, H. Daniel, 632–636
• Brezhnev, Leonid I., 389, 397, 399, 405
• Briggs, Ellis O., 608, 609
  • Greek political situation, 613–614, 623
  • Greek-U.S. economic relations, 625–626
  • prewar foreign bonds, 604–605, 616
  • Greek-U.S. military relations, 614, 616–617, 622
• Brimelow, T., 409–410
• Brotherhood of the Cross, 335–336
• Brown, Ben H., Jr., 730
• Brown, L. Dean, 519
• Brubeck, William H., 271–272, 346–347, 530–532
• Bruce, David K.E., 463
• Bucur, Nicolae, 43
• Budinov (USSR), 52n
• Budway, Robert R., 32
• Buell, William A., Jr., 161n
• Bulgaria, 27–28, 382
  • Balaceanu’s credentials presentation, 10–11
  • changes in government, 27–29
  • East-West issues, 42–43
  • El Al claims, 38
  • citizenship problems, 48, 51–52
  • cultural exchanges, 5–7
  • financial claims negotiations with U.S., 5, 23–25, 37, 47–48, 49
  • Claims Agreement, 47
  • German Democratic Republic, relations with, 36
  • Greece, relations with, 619, 659
  • Kennedy-Popov talks, 42–43
  • media attacks on Kennedy, 40
  • normalization of relations with U.S., 51–52
  • trade with U.S., 5, 39–40, 42–43, 48
  • U.S. Legation, access to, 51
  • U.S. Legation attacked, 63–64
  • U.S. Legation raised to Embassy status, 6, 38, 46
  • VOA jamming, 51–52
  • wheat purchases, 52
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 36–37
  • Zhivkov-Anderson talks, 27–32, 35–41
• Bundy, McGeorge, 120, 217, 256, 265, 271n, 359, 455n, 516, 529, 577, 657n, 675, 695, 703n
  • Greece, 631–632
  • Yugoslavia, 309–310, 347–348
• Burdett, William C., 409, 416n, 421n, 425n, 428n, 432n, 445n, 453n, 472n, 479n, 489, 490
• Cabot, John, 123, 171
  • Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192
  • Polish-U.S. relations, 110n, 117–119
  • most-favored-nation status, 127, 130–131, 140–141, 158, 172, 180–181
  • P.L. 480 program, 144–145, 149–150, 153–154
  • trade, 124–126
  • travel of satellite officials in U.S., 173, 178, 181–183
  • U.S. Embassy (Warsaw) assessments, 161–170
• Caccia, Harold, 463, 464
• Canada, 97, 177, 259, 736
• Canellopoulos, Panayotis, 614
• Caramanlis. See Karamanlis
• Carle, Jack M., 49
• Central Intelligence Agency, U.S., 532
• Ceylon, 534
• Chapin, Frederick M., 58
• Chile, 266, 342
• China, People’s Republic of, 43
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 115–116, 249, 261, 311, 320–321, 323, 329, 337–338, 341–342, 353–354, 355, 395, 492, 504, 506, 507, 509
  • United States, relations with, 356, 534
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 88, 267, 312, 323
• Christensen, Keld, 409, 421n, 425n, 428n, 432n, 445n, 453n, 455n, 456n, 472n, 479n
• Cicognani, Cardinal, 22
• Clark (UK), 581, 584n
• Clausewitz, Karl von, 400
• Claxton, Philander, 682
• Clerides, Glafkos, 544
• Colonialism, 184–185, 193–194, 197, 251, 268
• Colonna (NATO), 660, 661n
• Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 166, 240
• Common Market. See European Economic Community (EEC)
• Communist World Youth Festival at Helsinki, 458, 460, 468
• Congo, 184, 194, 268–269
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Acts of:
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (see also P.L. 480 subheadings under individual countries), 620n
    • Agriculture Act of 1961, 101, 102
    • Battle Act, 65, 69, 71, 78, 143, 144, 169
    • Export Control Act of 1949, 125, 465
    • Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 339n, 346
    • Johnson Debt Default Act of 1934, 125
    • Mutual Defense Control Act of 1951, see Battle Act above
    • Mutual Security Act of 1954, 65
    • Mutual Security and Related Agencies Appropriation Act of 1961, 65
    • Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 121, 122
    • Trade Expansion Act of 1962, 143, 176, 275, 284, 286, 314, 319, 344, 349, 356, 503
    • Trade Reform Act of 1962, 131n
  • Polish most-favored-nation status, 120–122, 127, 130–132, 140–141, 176, 180–181
  • Yugoslav most-favored-nation status, 273–279, 285–292, 326–327
• Conversations with Stalin (Djilas), 262n
• Cook, Eiler R., 416n, 425n
• Coombs, Philip H., 82
• Coon, Carleton S., Jr., 515n, 518n, 523n, 530n, 542n
• Cottam, Howard R., 559n, 605
• Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA), 44, 126, 364, 379, 387
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 384, 671
• Cowles, Leon L., 688–691, 692–693
• Crawford, William A., 43, 45
• Crnobranja, Bogdan, 189, 191, 195, 196, 336
• Cross, Samuel, 365
• Crowley, Edwin D., 551, 552
• Cuba, 66–67, 69, 106, 116, 135–140, 192, 268, 490, 491, 502, 504, 506, 609, 611n
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 19, 20
  • and Turkey, 730n, 731–734, 740, 747
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 137–138, 282, 291, 352–353, 356–357, 486, 487
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 285–286
• Cyprus:
  • American university in Cyprus, proposed, 529
  • Commonwealth membership, 513, 591
  • Communist Party, 533, 536, 538–540, 602, 610, 685–686
  • international economic assistance, 519–520
  • Johnson (Lyndon) visit, 532–536
  • Kyprianou-Rusk talks, 519–520, 590–592
  • Kyprianou visit to U.S., 517–518
  • labor movement, 528
  • London-Zurich agreements, 512, 541, 547, 557, 560, 574, 578, 601
  • Makarios-Kennedy talks, 525–528
  • Makarios visit to U.S., 524–529
  • right-wing political parties, 533–534, 537
  • Thorp Report, 513
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions:
    • cease-fire, 601–602
    • constitutional amendments, 520–523, 558–559, 561, 564, 566–570, 572, 578, 581, 584, 586, 591–593, 601
    • Greek Cypriot position, 557n, 564–569, 572–573, 586–587, 600–601
    • Greek position, 542, 558–560, 571–572, 585, 686–687
    • Kyprianou-Rusk discussion, 590–592
    • Makarios June 1961 memorandum, 566–567, 568–569
    • Makarios public statements, 553–554, 555–556
    • Makarios November 1963 memorandum, 586–588
    • military intervention, possible, 598
    • municipalities issue, 539–540, 541, 542, 543–546, 553–555, 561–562, 574–575
    • NATO briefing, 597–598
    • taxation, 521–522
    • Treaties of Guarantee and Alliance, amendment of, 564–565, 567, 568, 570–571, 572, 578, 581, 601
    • Turkish Cypriot position, 535–536, 562n
    • Turkish position, 540n, 542n, 546, 547–548, 550, 553–555, 574–576, 577–578, 587–590, 594–595, 596, 597–598, 599, 766–767
    • U.K. position, 518, 520–521, 549, 551–552, 581n, 582–583, 585, 592–593, 598
    • United Nations, 532, 555–556, 562–564, 574–576, 600–601
    • U.S. Embassy (Ankara) assessments, 547–548, 550, 582–583
    • U.S. Embassy (Nicosia) assessments, 546, 564–565, 573, 581–582, 586–587, 601–603
    • U.S. policy, 515, 516, 529, 530–532
    • U.S. position, 540–542, 548–549, 555–557, 559–560, 563, 569–570, 577, 579–580, 585, 591–593, 595–596, 600–601
    • U.S.-U.K. peace efforts, 592–594
    • violence, 594–597
  • United States, relations with:
    • Turk Cypriot position, 535–536
    • U.S. position, 514–516, 518, 529–532
  • U.S. economic assistance, 517, 523–524, 525–527, 531–532, 534, 537n, 538n
    • Technical Cooperation Agreement, 512–513, 532
  • VOA transmitter, 527, 533–534, 537n
  • water resources development, 526, 529, 531
• Cyrankiewicz, Jozef, 104–106, 174
• Czechoslovakia, 382, 383, 394
  • Berlin, 19–20
  • Cuba, relations with, 19, 20
  • cultural exchanges, 8, 33
  • David-Rusk talks, 19–20
  • disarmament, 20
  • Duda’s credentials presentation, 53–54
  • economic negotiations with U.S., 7, 13–15, 20, 21–22, 53–54
  • embassy employees, harassment, 3–4, 9–10
  • normalization of relations with U.S., 8–9, 33
  • trade fairs, 8
  • trade with U.S., 7–8, 11–14, 20, 21–22, 54
  • travel restrictions on diplomats, 53–54
  • U.S. citizens visiting Czechoslovakia, 32, 34–35
• David, Vaclav, 7–8, 12n, 19–20, 33–35
• Davis, Richard H., 10, 26, 42, 49, 59, 61, 63–65, 109n, 133, 161n, 236n, 280, 331, 341, 348, 421n, 484, 740n
• de Gaulle, Charles, 137, 269, 384, 491, 611, 671, 762
  • EEC, 387, 391, 392
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 271, 314, 450, 451, 453, 455, 489
• Denktash, Rauf, 535–536
• Denmark, 384, 433, 467, 510
• Dennis, John M., 53
• Denson, J.B., 409
• Development Assistance Group (DAG), 520
• Development Loan Fund (DLF), 206, 604, 605
• Disarmament (see also Nuclear weapons):
  • European nuclear-free zone, 111
  • nuclear test-ban treaty, 44, 175–176, 351–352, 503–504
  • Polish-U.S. talks, 110–112, 114
  • Rapacki Plan, 123–124, 155–156, 726
  • Romanian-U.S. talks, 17
  • Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496–498, 510
  • Soviet Union, 156, 264n, 343, 639–640
• Djerdja (Yugoslavia), 204, 210
• Djilas, Milovan, 262–263, 265
• Dobrosielski, Marian, 108, 122, 145, 147, 155, 159, 174, 176, 179
• Donnelly, William F., 77, 161n
• Dovas, Constantine, 620, 621n
• Drozniak, Edward, 76, 116, 117, 177
  • Polish-U.S.relations, 141–144, 159–160, 174–175
  • Rapacki Plan, 123–124, 155–156
  • travel of satellite officials in U.S., 179–180
  • most-favored-nation status, 158
  • P.L. 480 program, 122–123, 145–148, 175–177
• Drzic, Barin, 285
• Duda, Karel, 53–54
• Duke, Angier Biddle, 42, 53
• Dulles, John Foster, 105
• Dutton, Frederick G., 276–278, 339–340
• East Germany. See German Democratic Republic (GDR).
• East Europe (see also individual countries), 76, 506–507
  • Captive Nations Week proclamation, 17
  • cultural exchanges, 5–7, 8, 33, 69, 70–71, 82, 99, 153–154, 158
  • Legations raised to Embassy status, 46, 56–57, 60, 61
• East-West trade (see also Most-favored nation status; trade under individual countries; U.S. economic policy under individual countries):
• Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 363–364
• Egypt, 404
• Eichmann, Karl A., 251
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 65, 104, 121, 270n, 398
• Ejvoda (Yugoslavia), 209
• El Al Airlines, 38
• Enckell, Ralph, 505, 507
• Enginsoy, Gen., 714
• Erez (Turkey), 726
• Erhard, Ludwig, 384, 387, 390–391
• Erkin, Feridun, 585, 686, 725, 726, 730, 740, 763
  • intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 742, 748–749, 753–757
  • NATO, 765–766
  • Rusk, talks with, 765–767
  • Soviet Union, 767
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 551, 583, 595, 599, 765–766
  • Greek position, 571–572
  • Makarios public statements, 553–554
  • Turkish position, 547, 550, 587–588, 594–595
  • United Nations, 574–576
• Erlander, Tage, 439
• Europe. See East Europe; West Europe.
• European Economic Community (EEC):
  • Austria, 361–364, 368–369, 376–379, 387–388, 394, 396
  • Finland, 401, 478
  • France, 387, 391, 392
  • neutral countries, 368–369, 427
  • Poland, relations with, 124–126, 132, 142
  • Soviet Union, 376–379
  • United Kingdom, 384, 387, 392, 401, 402
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 132, 281, 288, 312, 321, 330, 331, 336, 356
• European Free Trade Area (EFTA), 361–362, 388, 427
  • Austria, 379, 387, 388, 394, 396
• European Space Agency (ESRO), 379
• Evans, Rowland, 218
• Export-Import Bank, 259, 288
  • Austria, 366, 367, 370, 371, 372, 381
  • Poland, 65, 80
• Fanfani, Amintore, 137
• Faure, Edgar R., 627, 628, 629
• Ferguson (NATO), 627, 628, 629, 642
• Fessenden, Russell H., 717
• Finland, 97
  • agricultural production, 485
  • arms purchases, 484–485, 487–488, 505
    • Finnish position, 456–462, 476, 484–488
    • from Soviet Union, 441, 444, 471, 486–487, 500, 505
    • from U.K., 447–449, 453–456, 463–470, 472–474, 485, 498–500, 506
    • from U.S. (see also U.S. military assistance below), 452–453, 479–484, 489–490, 491
    • U.S. position, 450, 451–452, 463–470, 472–473
  • Berlin, 397–400, 404, 405, 410, 412, 443, 462
  • communism in, 438, 440–441, 504, 507
  • Cuba, 490, 491, 502, 504, 506
  • East-West issues, 403, 477–479, 506–507
  • EEC, 401, 478
  • EFTA, 427
  • Finnish Peace Treaty of 1948, reinterpretation of (see also arms purchases above), 448–452, 485–486, 500, 505–506
  • Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit, 501–505
  • Kekkonen-Gufler talks, 439–441, 477–479, 490–493
  • Kekkonen-Kennedy talks, 397–407, 422–424
  • parliamentary elections, 413, 415, 440, 443, 462, 464
  • Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496–498, 510
  • Soviet October 1961 note:
    • Hallama assessment, 407–408, 411–412, 414–415
    • Karjaleinin assessment, 410–411, 416
    • Kekkonnen assessment, 429–431, 436–438, 439, 442–443
    • Kekkonen Novosibirsk visit, 422–424, 428, 429, 434, 455, 458
    • NATO briefing, 432–434
    • Nordic ambassadors, 425–426
    • U.K. position, 409–410
    • U.S. Embassy (Helsinki) assessments, 413–414, 416, 417–418, 426–427, 434–436, 439–440
    • U.S. position, 418–422, 428, 432–434, 443
  • Soviet Union, relations with (see also arms purchases; Soviet October 1961 note above), 401–403, 406–407
    • Soviet-Finnish Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Aid of 1948, 404, 423, 429, 466, 469, 470, 485–486, 489, 490, 505
    • trade with, 421n, 433, 457, 491–492, 502–504
  • United States, relations with, 406, 411, 423, 503
  • U.S. military assistance (see also arms purchases above), 446, 475
  • U.S. policy, 418–419, 493–496
  • Wennerstrom case, 499
• Finletter, Thomas K., 597–598, 682, 730–733, 736, 756, 757
• Fitch, Gen., 666
• Fleischer, Jack M., 32
• Foley, Arthur, 682
• Folsom, Robert S., 661
• Ford Foundation, 82
• Foster, William C., 16, 110
• France, 200, 762
  • Africa, 198
  • Austria, relations with, 387
  • De Gaulle’s power, 392
  • European cooperation, 384
  • Finland, relations with, 485, 491
  • Greece, relations with, 683
  • Poland, relations with, 76, 177
  • ustashi infiltration, 251
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 607
• Frank, Eugene, 386
• Frederika, Queen of Greece, 619, 662–663, 684–685
• Freeman, Orville L., 44, 170, 177
• Friberg, Frank, 438, 483
• Frontistis, Gen., 619, 630
• Frost, Adm., 716
• Fulbright, J. William, 327
• Galbraith, J. Kenneth, 116
• Garthoff, Raymond L., 16, 19, 110, 113
• Gaston-Marin (Romania), 50, 55–56
• Gaud, William S., 525, 526, 527, 528
• Gavin, James M., 618–619, 639, 699–701, 724–726
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 124, 288, 368, 402
• Georkadjis, Polykarpos, 537
• German Democratic Republic (GDR) (see also Berlin), 269
  • Bulgaria, relations with, 36
  • Poland, relations with, 111–112, 139
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 399
  • U.S. policy, 138, 398–399
• German reunification, 113, 181–184, 203–204, 282–283, 398–399
• Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) (see also Berlin), 97, 170, 386, 390–391, 411, 531
  • Poland, relations with, 69–70, 72, 75, 111–113, 139, 159
  • Soviet Bloc, relations with, 383
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 424
  • Turkey, relations with, 705n, 749n
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 193, 202–203, 312, 330, 331, 335–336
• Getz, John, 682
• Ghana, 194
• Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 44, 45
• Gizenga, Antoine, 269
• Glenn, Edmund S., 133, 266
• Goldberg, Arthur, 528n
• Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 73–74, 91, 98–99, 118, 133, 174
• Goodpaster, Andrew J., 65
• Gorbach, Alfons, 364, 369, 374, 376, 393
• Gordon, Glenn, 508
• Grant, James P., 540n, 542n
• Greece, 268, 330, 762
  • Averoff-Rusk talks, 651–654, 658–661
  • Balkans, situation in, 611
  • Berlin, 613, 640
  • Bulgaria, 619, 659
  • Cuba, 609, 611
  • disarmament, 639–640
  • EEC, 613
  • Queen Frederika-Johnson (U. Alexis) talks, 684–685
  • Hungary, 56
  • Karamanlis-Rusk talks, 639–644
  • Karamanlis-Kennedy correspondence, 612–613
  • Karamanlis-Kennedy talks, 608–612
  • Karamanlis visit to U.S., 604–612
  • NATO, 610–611, 618–619, 621, 631, 655, 657, 660–661, 682–683, 689–691
    • assistance for defense (see also U.S. support of Greek defense below), 622, 627–630, 637–639, 640–644, 650, 652–654, 655–657, 660–662, 682–683
    • defense exercises, 671
    • U.S. July 1963 aide-memoire, 679–681
    • Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736, 737
    • Wise Men’s report, see assistance for defense above
  • OECD Consortium for Economic Aid, 655–656, 660, 672
  • political situation, 614, 632–636, 661, 674–679, 681, 685
    • Karamanlis’ resignation, 674
    • coup plans, 661, 664–668
    • elections, 615, 618, 621–622, 623, 684
    • Queen Frederika’s assessments, 662–663
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 688
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, see Greek subheadings under Cyprus
  • U.S. economic policy, 613
    • assistance, 620–621, 625–626, 648
    • P.L. 480 program, 620, 648–649, 673
    • prewar foreign bonds, 604–608, 616, 624
    • U.S. Embassy (Athens) assessments, 620–621, 625–626
    • U.S. position, 679–681
  • U.S. guarantee of Greek security, 616–617
  • U.S. support of Greek defense (see also NATO above), 613, 630–632, 644–647, 651, 658, 669, 670–672, 688
• Greene, Myles L., 588
• Greenhill, Denis, 472, 473
• Grigoriadis, Jean, 639
• Gromyko, Andrei, 185, 264, 378, 379, 399, 407, 425, 506, 507, 510, 654
• Gufler, Bernard A., 397, 445n, 480n, 496n
  • Finnish arms purchases, 444, 446–448, 459–461, 473–474, 476, 481, 482–483, 488
  • Kekkonen-Kennedy talks, 422–424
  • Kekkonen, talks with, 439–441, 477–479, 490–493
  • Soviet October 1961 note to Finland, 407–408, 410–411, 412–415, 417–418, 426–427, 434–438
  • U.S. military assistance to Finland, 475
• Guinea, 185, 194, 269
• Gulen, Alseddin, 525, 527
• Gursel, Cemal, 693, 694, 700, 705, 709, 712n, 725
• Habsburg, Otto von, 395
• Hajek, Jiri, 13–14, 19, 20
• Hallama (Finland), 407–408, 410–415, 437
• Hallstein, Walter, 368, 384
• Hamilton, Fowler, 234–235, 527–528
• Hammarskjold, Dag, 184, 194, 517
• Hare, Raymond A., 726, 730
  • intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 722, 725, 738–739, 742, 748–749, 752–754, 756–759
  • NATO, Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 738–739
  • Turkish coup plans, 707–708, 723
  • Turkish government restructuring, 710–714, 765
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 547–548, 550, 553–554, 577–578, 582–583, 587–588, 594–595, 599
  • U.S. economic assistance to Turkey, 720–721
  • Yassiada trials, 693–694, 705–706, 709–710
• Harrer (Austria), 372, 373
• Harriman, W. Averell, 55–56, 58–62, 358, 600–601, 763
• Hatzipetros, Alexander, 664n
• Heath, Donald, 624
• Helseth, William A., 733
• Herter, Christian A., 65
• Hilliker, Grant G., 505
• Hitler, Adolf, 426, 427
• Hoctor, Thomas F., 680
• Hodges, Luther H., 53n
• Home, Lord Alexander, 453n, 463–465, 469, 498–500, 741
• Hont, Janos, 58
• Horgan, Rogers B., 653
• Horsey, Outerbridge, 32–35
• Hungary, 321, 382, 394
  • Austria, relations with, 56, 360, 383
  • financial claims, 60
  • Mindszenty’s refuge in U.S. Legation, 1–2, 14–16, 22–23, 59, 60
  • Mod’s U.S. visit, 58–62
  • normalization of relations with U.S., 26, 58–62
  • U.S. Legation raised to Embassy status, 46, 56–57
• Hussell, Adm., 630
• Illek, Oz, 709
• India, 114, 116, 185, 267, 353
• Inonu, Ismet, 585, 717
  • intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 755–756
  • Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit to Turkey, 726–730
  • NATO-Turkey relations, 726
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 542n, 548, 577–578, 594, 595n
  • U.S. economic assistance to Turkey, 720–721
  • visit to U.S., 763–765
  • Yassiada trials, 693, 705
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 125n, 517, 531
• International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), 494
• International Control Commission (ICC), 157
• International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 87
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 125, 616n
• International Trade Union Secretariat, (ITS), 494
• Interparliamentary Union Conference, 357
• Iraq, 726–727, 729
• Israel, 38
• Italy, 312, 330, 762
  • Austria, South Tyrol problem, 361, 362–363, 385–386, 392–393
  • Greece, relations with, 653
  • Hungary, relations with, 56
  • NATO, Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736, 737, 738–739, 740–741
  • Rossi Commission, 385
• Iwaszkiewicz, Edward, 108
• Jakobson, Max, 397, 458–460, 473, 484, 496–497, 500–502, 505, 508
• Jamieson (UK), 520, 551
• Janczewski, Z., 133
• Jarring, Gunnar, 425
• Jedrychowski, Stefan, 124, 125, 170–171
• Jernegan, John, 577, 588–590, 760
• Johnson, Griffith, 122
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 395, 501–505
  • Austria, 393
  • Cyprus, 532–537
  • Greece, 647–651, 684–685
  • Turkey, 726–730
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 179–180, 421n, 425, 465n, 740n
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S., 450, 451, 455
• Jones, G. Lewis, 520–521, 551–552, 605, 608, 609
• Jones, Owen T., 57, 285n
• Kadar, Janos, 59, 60
• Kallai, Gyula, 14–15
• Karamanlis, Constantine, 623
  • Greek elections, 632–636
  • NATO, 637–644
  • Johnson (Lyndon), talks with, 647–651
  • Kennedy, correspondence with, 612–613
  • Kennedy, talks with, 608–612
  • prewar foreign bonds, 604–608
  • resignation of, 618, 674
  • Rusk, talks with, 639–644
  • Rusk, letter to, 612–613
  • U.S. guarantee of Greek security, 616–617
• Karasek (Austria), 376
• Kardamakis, Vassilios, 633, 664–667
• Kardelj, Edvard, 204, 248–249
• Karjalainen, Ahti, 397, 407, 410–411, 415, 416, 437
• Karman, Theodore, 26
• Katz, Julius L., 66, 77n, 109n, 122, 142, 144, 145, 147, 271n, 273, 335n
• Kaysen, Carl, 108, 339n, 670
• Kekkonen, Urho, 434n, 459, 469–470
  • Berlin, 397–400, 404, 405, 412
  • Finnish arms purchases, 446, 461–462, 476, 480, 481, 482–483, 488
  • Finnish parliamentary elections, 413, 415
  • Finnish-U.S. relations, 397–407, 422–424, 439–441, 477–479, 490–493
  • Gufler, talks with, 439–441, 477–479, 490–493
  • Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit to Finland, 501–505
  • Kennedy, talks with, 397–407, 422–424
  • Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496–497
  • Soviet October 1961 note, 429–431, 436–438:
    • Kohler, letter to, 442–443
    • Novosibirsk visit, 422–424, 428, 429, 433, 434, 455, 458
  • visit to Soviet Union, 508–510
• Kennan, George F., 88, 184n, 257, 266, 309, 314, 345, 349
  • Africa, colonialism in, 193–194, 197
  • Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192, 197–198, 200, 201–208
  • Cuba, 352
  • Djilas case, 265
  • Kardelj, talks with, 248–249
  • Kennedy, talks with, 186–187
  • Popovic, discussion with, 199–202, 250–251
  • Press Law question, 187–188, 189
  • resignation of, 284, 356n
  • Rusk’s public statements, 257–258
  • Tito, discussion with, 332–334
  • Tito visit to U.S., invitation for, 190–191
  • Yugoslav-Soviet relations, 263, 264, 315–316, 353
  • Yugoslav-U.S. relations, 258–260
    • deteriorating relations, 217–220, 221
    • disagreements over U.S. policy, 260–261, 324n
    • embassy employees, 189–190
    • most-favored-nation status, 274, 275–276, 278–279, 285–286, 288–290, 324–327
    • U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 195–196, 198–199, 205–207, 211, 222–230, 231–234, 292–309, 317–319, 328–331, 336–339, 354–355
• Kennedy, John F., 137, 292n, 672
  • assassination of, 393n, 508n, 585n, 763–765n
  • Austria, 388–392
  • Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 236
  • Berlin, 397–400, 404, 405
  • Bulgaria:
    • Balaceanu’s credentials presentation, 10–11
    • Popov, talks with, 42–43
    • trade, 39
  • Cyprus, 514, 529–532
    • Makarios, talks with, 525–528
  • Czechoslovakia, 53–54
  • Finland:
    • Finnish-Soviet relations, 419–420, 422–424
    • Johnson’s (Lyndon) Finland visit, 501–502
    • Kekkonen, talks with, 397–407, 422–424
    • military relations, 465n
  • Greece, 157, 675, 679–680
    • Karamanlis, talks with, 608–612
    • Papaligouras, talks with, 669–670
  • Hungary, 62
  • Laos conflict, 157
  • NATO, 657
  • Poland, 71, 81, 83, 86
    • most-favored-nation status, 143, 158n, 160
    • Spasowski’s farewell call, 74–76
  • Soviet Union, 428
    • Adzhubei, talks with, 436
    • Khrushchev, talks with, 189n, 702, 704
    • wheat sales, 51
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 577
  • Turkey, 695, 719
    • Alican, talks with, 760–763
    • Yassiada trials, 709n
  • Yugoslavia, 86, 211–212, 236, 255–256, 267, 314, 359
    • Kennan’s farewell call, 186–187
    • Micunovic, talks with, 341–343
    • most-favored-nation status, 158n, 275, 287, 290–291, 332
    • Popovic’s visit to U.S., 266–270
    • Tito, correspondence with, 344–346, 348–349, 355–359
    • Tito’s assessments, 338
• Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 62, 115, 137, 138, 249, 425, 434n
  • Austria, 376
  • Berlin, 283, 397, 398, 491
  • China, People’s Republic of, 492
  • Finland, see Soviet subheadings under Finland
  • Greece, 615
  • Kennedy, talks with, 189n, 702, 704
  • Laos, 157
  • nuclear issues, 343, 351, 497
  • Stalinist critics in Soviet Union, 338, 342
  • Soviet Bloc-Soviet relations, 382
  • United States, 189n, 702, 704
  • Yugoslavia, 310, 312, 323, 334, 342, 346
  • Tito, talks with, 185
• Killick (UK), 549n, 551
• King, Gordon D., 559n, 569n
• Kissinger, Henry A., 492
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 271n, 740n
• Klaus, Josef, 373, 374, 375
• Klein, David, 260–261, 644–645
• Knight, William E., II, 362, 366
• Knuth-Winterfeldt, Count Kield Gustav, 425
• Koenig, Cardinal, 394
• Kohler, Foy D., 16, 19, 20, 77n, 110, 113, 203, 218n, 231, 237, 266, 271n, 432n, 463, 627, 717
  • Finnish-Soviet relations, 442–443
  • Greece, 628
  • Poland, 66–67, 115
  • Soviet Union, 702
  • Yugoslavia, 212–216, 220–222, 242–247
• Koht, Paul G., 425
• Komer, Robert, 534, 535, 669, 670, 726, 730, 760
• Korean war, 198
• Kosygin, Aleksei Nikolaevich, 508
• Kozlov, Frol R., 390, 508
• Kranich, Robert H., 682
• Kreisky, Bruno, 363–364, 371, 377–379, 382–383, 385–386, 387–388, 388–392
• Kupinsky, Ruth, 627, 639
• Kutchuk, Fazil, 524
  • Cypriot-U.S. relations, 535–536
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 543–545, 561–562, 584, 586, 592–593
• Kuznetsov, Vasiliy V., 414–415
• Kyprianou, Spyros, 517–518, 525, 527
  • Cypriot-U.S. relations, 519, 524n
  • Rusk, talks with, 590–592
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 521–522, 586–587
• Labouisse, Henry, 536, 549, 639
  • Cypriot-U.S. relations, 532–534
  • Greek coup plans, 664–666, 668n
  • NATO, 656–657
  • Pipinelis rise to Prime Minister, 674–675
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 558–559, 571–572
  • U.S. support for Greek defense, 630–631, 644
• Lachs, Manfred, 110
• Ladner, Robert, 366
• Lagoudakis, Charilaos G., 676n
• Lambert, Francis X., 393n, 394
• Lambrakis, Georgios, 674
• Lange, Oskar, 425, 434n
• Laos, 156–157, 171, 172, 176, 395, 506, 507, 761
• Latin America, 192, 201, 266, 342, 352
• Lekic (Yugoslavia), 350
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 714–717
• Liatis, Alexis S., 606, 607, 608, 612–613
• Lisle, Raymond E., 209
• Lissance, Arnold, 382, 383, 385
• Littell, Pic, 153
• Little, E.S., 122n
• Lumumba, Patrice, 184
• Luns, J.M.A.H., 653
• Lychowski, Tadeusz, 72, 73–74, 77n, 80–81, 116, 145, 152
• Maakansa (Finnish publication), 492, 493
• Macmillan, Harold, 137, 410, 513, 611
• Macovescu, George, 16, 17
• Magill, Robert N., 702
• Magistretti, William L., 83–85
• Makarios III, Archbishop, 203, 512, 517, 595n
  • communism, 538–539
  • diplomatic travel, 517–518
  • Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit to Cyprus, 532–534
  • Kennedy, talks with, 525–528
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions:
    • constitutional amendments, 520–523, 584
    • Greek Cypriot position, 557n, 564–569, 572–573, 586
    • Greek position, 558–559
    • June 1961 memorandum, 566–567, 568–568
    • military intervention, possible, 598
    • municipalities issue, 539–540, 543–545, 561
    • November 1963 memorandum, 586–588
    • public statements, 553–554, 555–555
    • taxation, 522
    • Turkish position, 766–767
    • U.K. position, 552
    • United Nations, 562–563, 575
    • U.S. Embassy (Nicosia) assessments, 573, 581–582, 602–603
    • U.S. position, 555–556, 560, 563, 570, 585
    • U.S.-U.K. joint peace efforts, 593
  • U.S. economic assistance to Cyprus, 517, 524n
  • visit to U.S., 524–529
  • VOA transmitter, 537n
• Malin, Herbert S., 174, 177, 179
• Malinovsky, Rodin Y., 374, 389, 508
• Malita, Mircea, 43–45, 49
• Manescu, Corneliu, 16–18, 49–51
• Manfull, Melvin L., 515n
• Mangoldt, Hans Karl von, 627, 628, 629
• Mansfield, Mike, 327, 395
• Marcy, Oliver M., 518n, 523n, 605
• Markezinis, Spyros, 623
• Mason, Sir Paul, 463, 464–465
• Mates, Leo, 207–208, 219, 248, 262
• Matsas, Alexander, 653, 654, 669, 680–681, 685, 687
• Matsch, Franz, 382, 383, 385
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 363–364, 368–372
• Maunula, A.A., 471
• Mavromichalies, Stylianos, 681
• McBride, Robert H., 360
• McCaffrey, Col., 714
• McGhee, George C., 32n, 262n, 518, 695n, 703–704
• McGuire, Ralph J., 630, 722
• McKiernan, Thomas D., 566–569
• McNamara, Robert S., 347, 657, 754
  • Austria, 373
  • Finland, 452–453
  • Greece, 670, 672, 683
  • Turkey, 740, 743–744
• McSweeney, John M., 376
• Melas, George V., 637
• Melen, Ferit, 760, 761
• Menderes, Adnan, 710
• Menemencioglu, Turgut, 588–590, 733–734, 760, 763
• Merchant, Livingston T., 13
• Merikoski, Veli, 473, 478, 483, 505–507
  • Finnish arms purchases, 459–460, 483, 484–488
  • Rusk, talks with, 489, 490, 492
• Mexico, 342
• Meyera (Greece), 535
• Michalowski, Gen., 140–141
• Micunovic, Veljko, 290–292, 341–344, 348, 355
• Middle East, 343, 611
• Mikoyan, Anastas I., 390, 395, 508
• Mills, Wilbur, 158, 274, 275, 276, 277, 287
• Mindszenty, Cardinal Joseph, 394
  • refuge in U.S. Legation (Budapest):
    • Mod’s U.S. visit, 59, 60
    • Rusk’s recommendations, 1–2
    • Vatican involvement, 14–16, 22–23
• Miner, Robert G., 512, 605, 627, 629
• Mod, Peter, 58–62
• Moffitt, George, Jr., 600n
• Molotov, Vyachaslav M., 390, 508
• Morin, Gen., 689
• Most-favored-nation status (MFN) (see also East-West trade):
  • Bulgaria, 5, 39, 42
  • Congress, U.S., 120–122, 127, 130–132, 140–141, 176, 180–181
  • Czechoslovakia, 12
  • Finland-Soviet Union, 402
  • Poland, 42, 120–122, 125, 158, 171, 172, 178, 265
    • Congress, U.S., 176, 180–181
    • denial of status, 321–322
    • U.S. Embassy (Warsaw) assessments, 168–169
  • Yugoslavia-U.S., 42, 120–122, 130–132, 158n, 265, 280–281, 284, 314, 317, 319–322, 324–327, 331–332, 334, 338, 349, 350, 356, 338
    • denial of status, 273–279, 285–292, 321–322
• Mudd, Robert C., 252, 262, 290, 322
• Muftizade (Cyprus), 543, 544, 545, 593
• Munro, Dana, 606, 624
• Naiboglu, Col., 714
• Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 718
• Nastusescu, Stefan, 49
• Naszkowski, Marian, 110, 112, 113, 115
• National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM):
  • No. 35, 695
  • No. 71, 514, 515
  • No. 74, 82n
  • No. 75, 81
  • No. 79, 83
  • No. 98, 516, 529, 530
  • No. 123, 255–256
  • No. 169, 530
  • No. 212, 314
  • No. 251, 675–679
  • No. 257, 679–680
  • No. 266, 577, 579–580
  • No. 267, 359
• National Security Council (NSC):
  • meetings:
    • 491st, October 13, 1961, 217
  • records of action:
    • No. 2439, 96, 217
    • No. 2447, 631, 679
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 203
• Netherlands, 387
• Newman, George, 365–366
• Nigeria, 198
• Nikezic, Marko, 203, 218n, 237, 266, 292n, 350
  • Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 253
  • Yugoslav-U.S. relations, 220–222, 252, 269–270, 273–274
• Nitze, Paul H., 450, 699, 702
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 630
  • Greece-NATO relations, 618, 619, 631, 637–639, 642, 689–691
  • Turkey-NATO relations, 697–703, 724–725
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also NATO subheadings under other subjects), 95, 194, 198, 272, 378, 379, 519–520
  • Finnish-Soviet relations, 409, 425–426, 428, 432–434, 437
  • Finnish arms purchases, 468
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 170, 193
  • Greece, see under Greece
  • intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment, see under Greece; Turkey
  • Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736–737, 738–739
  • Soviet Union, 417, 639–640
  • Turkey, see under Turkey
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 597–598
  • Wise Men’s Report, see under Greece
• Norway, 423, 433, 467, 510
• Nuclear Power and Foreign Policy (Kissinger), 492
• Nuclear weapons (see also Disarmament), 269, 492
  • Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 202, 203–204
  • European nuclear-free zone, 111
  • Nuclear Test Ban Control Agency, 360
  • nuclear test ban treaty, 44, 175–176, 351–352, 503–504
  • nuclear testing, 199–200
  • Rapacki Plan, 123–124, 155–156, 726
  • Scandinavian nuclear-free zone, 496–498, 510
  • Soviet Union, 199–200, 343, 351, 401, 402, 497, 503, 639–640
  • Turkey, 731–760
• Nykopp, Johan, 469
• Ochab, Edward, 70, 170, 171
• Olsen, G.R., 235n
• O’Neill, Con, 473
• Orek (Greece), 535
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 336, 362, 628, 655–656, 660
• Orkun, Adm., 714
• Ormsby Gore, David, 455, 518
• Owen, William M., 489, 695n
• Ozkol (Turkey), 546
• Pakistan, 185, 353, 503
• Palamas, Christian K., 605, 608, 617, 639, 658
• Palmer, Donald K., 604n
• Papadopoulos, Georgios, 664n
• Papaligouras, Panayiotis, 635, 639, 658
  • Greek-U.S. relations, 649
  • Kennedy, talks with, 669–670
  • OECD Consortium for Economic Aid to Greece, 656, 657, 660
  • Rusk, talks with, 670–673
• Papandreou, George, 615, 618, 674
  • cabinet debates, 636
  • election fraud, 622, 623, 635
  • Queen Frederika’s assessments, 662–663
  • resignation of, 684
• Parker, Gen., 714
• Passikivi (Finland), 408, 414
• Paul I, King of Greece, 614–615, 618, 619, 623, 630n, 662, 674, 681
• Pelaghias (Cyprus), 590
• Petric, Yaksa, 217, 285–286, 350
• Peynirdzhiev, Ivan, 36
• Phoumi Nosavan, 156
• Phrydas (Greece), 658
• Piccioni, Attilio, 653
• Pipinelis, Panayiotis, 571–572, 635, 674, 681
• Pittermann, Bruno, 378, 379
• Plan, Edgar, 366, 367, 395
• Platzer, Wilfried, 365, 366–367, 382, 386, 388, 394
  • EEC, 361–362
  • Nuclear Test Ban Control Agency, 360
  • South Tyrol, 361
• Plumar (Greece), 535
• Podgorny, Nikolai Viktorovich, 508
• Pohjala (Finland), 477
• Poland, 321
  • agriculture, 80–81, 142–143, 144–145, 160
  • Berlin, 75, 79, 98, 111–112, 133, 135, 137, 177–179
  • Cuba, 66–67, 69, 106, 135–140
  • cultural exchanges, 69, 70–71, 82, 99, 153–154, 158
  • disarmament, 110–112
  • EEC, 124–125, 142
  • membership, 124–126, 132, 142
  • exchange rates, 107, 154
  • Export-Import Bank, 65, 80
  • German Democratic Republic, 138–139
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 69–70, 72, 75, 111–113, 139, 159
  • Laos, 156–157, 178, 181
  • nuclear test ban treaty, 155–156, 175–176
  • personal freedoms, 91
  • P.L. 480 agreement (see also U.S. economic policy; U.S. most-favored-nation status below), 67–68, 69, 71–74, 75–76, 77–81, 93, 96–103, 108, 122–123, 155, 158, 162–169, 170–171, 175–177, 178
    • cotton, 108, 117–118, 152
    • grain, 80–81, 122–123, 144–145, 150, 152, 175, 176
    • negotiations with U.S., 83–85, 105–106, 107, 116–117, 128, 129, 142, 144, 145–154, 155
    • rice, 117–118
  • public recognitition of U.S. aid, 109–110, 119, 126
  • Rapacki-Rusk talks, 110–116, 133–140
  • Rapacki Plan, 111, 123–124, 155–156
  • Soviet Bloc, divergence from, 98–99
  • Soviet Union, 73–74, 91, 115–116, 138
  • Spasowski-Rusk talks, 68–72
  • Spasowski’s farewell call, 74–76
  • taxes on U.S. relief packages, 81
  • trade, 71–74, 77–81, 83–86, 92–96, 106, 124–126, 155, 158
  • travel restrictions on diplomats, 173, 178, 179–180, 181–183
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 76
  • United States, relations with, 104–106, 133–135, 138, 157, 159–160, 174–175, 178–179, 356
  • U.S. boycott of Polish goods, 158, 171
  • U.S. economic policy:
    • export licenses, 71, 86, 90–96
    • economic credits, 65
    • prewar foreign bonds, 116–117, 128, 129, 136, 164
  • U.S. most-favored-nation status (see also P.L. 480 agreement; U.S. economic policy above), 42, 120–122, 125, 127, 130–132, 133, 136–137, 140–141, 143, 157–158, 160, 169–169, 170, 172, 178, 180–181, 274–275, 276–278, 321–322
  • U.S. policy, 90–96, 161–170
• Polatkan, Hasan, 710n
• Polyansky, Dmitri Stepanovich, 508
• Popov, Lyubomir D., 42–43, 47, 63–64, 88
• Popovic, Koca, 185, 190–191, 195, 196, 257, 262, 265, 288–290, 351, 355
  • Kennan, talks with, 199–200, 250–251
  • Kennedy, talks with, 266–270
  • Rusk, talks with, 280–284
• Popovic, Vladimir, 196, 291
• Popper, David H., 682
• Porter, Dwight J., 372–375, 378–379, 394
• Portugal, 194, 269, 404
• Presburger, Josip, 290, 341, 355
• Quadros, Janio, 201
• Raab, Julius, 376
• Raczkowski, Stanislaw, 72, 73
• Radio Free Europe, 178
• Radvanyi, Janos, 26, 58, 61
• Rainer, Col., 367
• Rallis (Greece), 623, 635
• Ramsbotham, Peter, 463, 464–465
• Rankin, Carl, 184–185
• Rapacki, Adam, 70, 133–134, 135–140, 146, 147, 159, 170, 174
  • disarmament, 110–112, 114
  • Rusk, talks with, 113–116
• Rapacki Plan, 123–124, 155–156, 726
• Ravndal, Christian, 3–4
• Read, Benjamin H., 579–580
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 740
• Renner, Karl, 389
• Rewinkel, Martin C., 409, 425n, 428n
• Riddleberger, James W., 380–381, 392–393
• Rijov (USSR), 692, 721
• Riza, Halit A., 583
• Robinson, William, 365
• Rockefeller Foundation, 7
• Roesch, Otto, 365
• Romania, 382
  • Balaceanu’s credentials presentation, 10–11
  • Berlin, 18
  • disarmament, 17
  • independence from Soviet Union, 44–45
  • Malita-Harriman talks, 43–45
  • Manescu-Rusk talks, 16–18, 49–51
  • trade with U.S., 10–11, 44–45, 49–51, 55–56
  • U.S. Legation raised to Embassy status, 46
• Rood, Leslie L., 630, 692
• Rossi, Paolo, 385
• Rossi Commission Report, 385, 393
• Rossides, Zenon, 512–514, 525, 527, 534, 562, 564
• Rostow, Walt W., 73–74, 80–81
• Rowan, Carl T., 496–498, 500–501, 508, 509, 726
• Rusk, Dean, 174, 186, 347, 439, 453n, 483, 490, 527, 608, 657, 699n
  • Austria, 360, 386, 383, 393
  • Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 241, 253
  • Berlin, 135, 137, 159, 178–179
  • Bulgaria, 6–7, 23–25, 47–49
  • Cuba, 135–140, 352–353
  • Cyprus, 512–514, 519–520, 523–524
  • Czechoslovakia, 9–12, 20n
  • disarmament, 110–112, 114
  • Finland, 505–507
    • arms purchases, 448–449, 455–458, 461–462, 463–465, 472–473, 479–481, 484–488
    • Soviet October 1961 note, 416, 418–422, 425–426, 432–434
    • U.S. military assistance, 445
  • Greece:
    • Karamanlis, correspondence with, 612–613
    • NATO, 627–630, 639–644, 652–654, 658–661
    • Papaligouras, talks with, 670–673
    • prewar foreign bonds, 624
    • U.S. support for defense, 645n, 651
    • Venizelos, talks with, 685–688
  • Hungary, 1–2, 26
  • Poland, 107, 129, 133–134
    • most-favored-nation status, 176
    • P.L. 480 program, 77–79, 97–103, 109–110, 116–117, 145–148, 150–152, 176–177
    • Rapacki, talks with, 113–116
    • Spasowski, talks with, 68–72
  • Romania, 16–18, 49, 50, 55–56
  • Turkey, 627–630, 709n
    • Erkin, talks with, 765–767
    • intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment, 702–703, 740–741, 745–748, 750–751, 755
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 540–542, 548–549, 569–570, 574–576, 585, 595–596, 598, 687
    • Kyprianou, talks with, 590–592
  • Western Europe, 384
  • Yugoslavia, 236–237, 238–239, 241, 249, 252, 253, 254–255, 331–332, 335–336, 351
    • deteriorating relations, 220–222
    • most-favored-nation status, 273–274, 287, 290–292, 350
    • P.L. 480 program, 239–240
    • Popovic, talks with, 280–284
    • public statements, 257–258, 269–270
• Samuel, Ian, 463
• Sancar (Turkey), 740, 741, 754, 755–759
• Sarper, Selim, 692–693, 718–719
  • coup plans, 723
  • government restructuring, 717–718
  • intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 699–701
  • Yassiada trials, 694, 709–710
• Scandinavia, 384, 408, 410, 411n, 433, 443, 496–498, 510
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 639, 682
• Schiff, Stanley D., 627
• Schleinzer, Karl, 365–366, 370–373, 375
• Schlesinger, Arthur H., Jr., 397
• Schott, Robert R., 559n, 585n, 676n, 682
• Schroeder, Gerhard, 369, 391, 660
• Segni, Antonio, 363
• Seppala, Richard R., 397, 461, 484
  • Finnish-Soviet relations, 416, 426, 429–431, 456–458
  • Finnish-U.S. relations, 406, 426, 487, 489–490, 502, 505
• Sherer, Albert W., 128, 161n
• Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 463, 464
• Simelius, Gen., 479, 480, 482–483, 488, 489, 490
• Sligh, Frederick, 682
• Smole, Dr. Joze, 249
• Sokalski, Henryk, 110, 113
• Sorvali (Finland), 492, 493
• South Africa, 404
• South Tyrol, 361, 362–363, 385–386, 392–393
• Souvanna Phouma, 156–157
• Soviet Bloc (see also Albania; Bulgaria; East-West exchanges; East-West trade; German Democratic Republic; Poland; Romania; Soviet Union; Yugoslavia), 132, 333
  • Austria, relations with, 361, 374–375, 382–383, 388
  • Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, 379, 387
  • Finland, relations with, 504
  • Kennedy-Tito talks, 357, 358–359
  • liberalization trends, 322, 394
  • Poland, relations with, 98–99, 114, 125
  • United States, relations with, 173, 178–183
  • Warsaw Pact, 90, 333
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 87, 88, 90–91, 261, 312, 323, 329–330
    • ideological differences, narrowing, 315–316
    • U.S. most-favored-nation status, 321
• Soviet Union (see also Khrushchev, Nikita S.; Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects), 342, 509
  • Austria, relations with, 364, 374–379
  • Barghoorn arrest, 54
  • Berlin, 197, 199–200, 201, 397–400, 404, 405
  • Bulgaria, relations with, 43
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 115–116, 249, 261, 311, 320–321, 323, 329, 337–338, 341–342, 353–354, 355, 395, 492, 504, 506, 507, 509
  • Cuba, 133, 137–138, 282, 291, 352–353, 356–357, 486, 487
  • disarmament, 156, 264n, 343, 639–640
  • EEC, relations with, 376–379
  • Finland, see under Finland
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 424
  • Greece, relations with, 688
  • Iraq, relations with, 726
  • Kennedy-Khrushchev talks, 189n, 702, 704
  • nuclear test ban treaty, 351–352
  • nuclear weapons, 199–200, 343, 351, 401, 402, 497, 503, 639–640
  • Poland, relations with, 73–74, 91
  • Romania, relations with, 44
  • Turkey, relations with, 692–693, 767
  • United States, relations with, 51, 115–116, 249, 251, 261, 283–284, 389–390, 395, 506–507, 692, 761–762
  • Yugoslavia, see under Yugoslavia
• Spaak, Paul-Henri C., 137, 653
• Spasowski, Romuald, 66–72, 74–76
• Spear, Moncrieff J., 4
• Spielman, Herbert, 682
• Spiers, Ronald I., 682
• Springsteen, George, 122
• Spychalski, Marian, 141
• Squire, Christopher A., 58
• Stalin, Joseph, 310n, 358, 389
• Stearns, Monteagle, 632n
• Steiner, Ludwig, 382, 383, 385
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 13, 47, 133, 137, 382, 383
• Stikker, Dirk, 622n, 641, 642, 682–683, 756
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 630, 637, 699, 702, 722, 724
• Stone, Galen L., 377n, 386, 388, 393n
• Strauss, Franz J., 423
• Sullivan, Charles, 682
• Sulser, Jack A., 365, 366
• Sulzberger, Cyrus, 250
• Sunay, Cedvet, 700
  • coup plans, 723
  • intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment in Turkey, 722
  • Turkish force levels, 689, 690
  • Turkish-U.S. relations, 714–717, 725
  • Yassiada trials, 705
• Swank, Emory C., 131, 326n
• Sweden, 379, 380, 388, 402, 433, 442, 443, 467, 485, 491
• Switzerland, 97, 379, 380–381, 387–388, 402
• Syria, 517
• Talbot, Phillips, 525, 527, 528, 530n, 549n, 551, 555n, 577–578, 585n, 595n, 596, 600n, 667–668, 669, 676n, 680, 681, 684, 685, 702, 706, 740n, 763
• Tarabanov, Milko, 47
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 469, 489
• Thacher, Peter, 280
• Thalberg, Hans, 382, 383, 385, 386, 388
• Thant, U, 23
• Thee (ICC member), 176, 178
• Theotokis, Spyridon, 635
• Thompson, Llewelyn E., 331n, 441
• Thorp, Willard, 513, 532
• Thurston, Raymond L., 689
• Tims, Richard W., 68, 159
• Tito, Josip B., 88, 132, 337
  • Africa, colonialism in, 193–194, 197
  • Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192, 197–198, 202–207, 232–233, 236, 241
  • Bowles, talks with, 196–199
  • Kennan, talks with, 332–334, 355–356
  • Kennedy, correspondence with, 338, 341, 344–346, 348–349, 355–359
  • Kennedy, talks with, 355–359
  • Sino-Soviet dispute, 337–338
  • Skoplje speech, 232–234, 236, 241, 250
  • Soviet-Yugoslav relations, 264, 315–316, 323, 330, 334, 346
  • visit to Africa, 184, 185
  • visit to Soviet Union, 310–313, 315, 353
  • visits to U.S., 186–187, 190–191, 355–359
  • Yugoslav-U.S. relations, 192, 193–194, 197–198, 202–207, 232–233, 236, 241, 261, 293–295, 301–302, 310–313, 329, 331–332
• Tobin, Irwin M., 733
• Todorovic, Mujalko, 217–220, 221, 231, 355
• Tonesk, William J., 42
• Toure, Sekou, 185
• Trampczynski, Witold, 104, 119, 123, 124–126, 147, 175
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 102
• Truman, Harry S., 309, 609, 610, 611
• Tsankov (Bulgaria), 28
• Tunckanat, Col., 689, 690
• Turkes, Col. Alparslan, 707–708
• Turkey, 502, 503, 611
  • Alikan-Kennedy talks, 760–763
  • Cuba, 730n, 731–734, 740, 747
  • defense guarantees, 724–726
  • disarmament, 726
  • Erkin-Rusk talks, 765–767
  • Germany, Federal Republic, relations with, 705n, 749n
  • Inonu-Johnson (Lyndon) talks, 763–765
  • Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit, 726–730
  • intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment (see also NATO below), 692, 702–704
    • NATO position, 697–699
    • Polaris submarines substitution, 695–697, 732–733, 742–748, 750–754, 757–760
    • Turkish position, 699–700, 731–734, 741, 748–749, 753–756, 757–759
    • U.S. position, 692, 702–704, 735–737, 740–741
  • NATO (see also intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment above), 627–630, 644, 660, 718–719, 724–726, 765–766
    • consortium, 762, 766
    • Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 736–737, 738–739
  • political situation, 765
    • coup plans, 707–708, 723
    • government restructuring, 704, 710–714, 717–718, 765
  • Sarper-Rusk talks, 717–719
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 692–693, 722, 767
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, see under Cyprus
  • U.S. economic policy:
    • assistance, 717–721, 728–730
    • P.L. 480 program, 718
    • support for Turkish military budget, 689–691, 700–701, 715–717
  • U.S. military policy (see also intermediate-range ballistic missile deployment above), 690, 700–701
    • assistance, 726–729, 749, 753–753
    • bilateral military talks, 714–717
    • U.S. Embassy (Ankara) assessments, 690–691, 722
    • U.S. position, 695–697, 735–737, 740–741, 743–748, 750–751
  • Yassiada trials, 693–694, 705–706, 709–710
• Turkmen, Ilter, 588
• Turkoglu (Turkey), 709
• Tyler, William R., 77n, 120n, 160, 174, 175, 177, 234, 236n, 262n, 322n, 326n, 335n, 355, 377n, 382, 383, 385, 388, 389, 394, 395, 397, 416n, 455n, 733–734, 765
• Ulay (Turkey), 709, 712n
• Ulbricht, Walter, 383, 398
• Ulkopolitikka (Finnish publication), 492
• United Arab Republic, 517n
• United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and U.K. subheadings under other subjects), 272, 360
  • EEC, 384, 387, 392, 401, 402
  • Finland, see under Finland
  • Greece, relations with, 683
  • Southern Command multilateral sea-based force, 737
  • Turkey, relations with, 742
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, see under Cyprus
• United Nations:
  • China, People’s Republic of, 534
  • Cyprus, 512, 513
  • Hungary, 61
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 532, 555–556, 562–564, 574–576, 600–601
• United States Information Agency (USIA), 530n, 531, 537
• Vagnozzi, Monsignor Egidio, 14–16, 22–23
• Valdes, Philip, 133, 280
• Van Dyke, Stuart H., 718
• Vatican, 1, 2, 14–16, 22–23
• Vedeler, Harold C., 14–16, 22–23, 43, 45, 49, 58, 61, 103, 109n, 120n, 212, 236n, 266, 331n, 335n, 348n
• Vejvoda, Ivo, 257–258
• Velletri, August, 14
• Venizelos, Sophocles, 585, 594, 623, 636, 662–663, 685–688
• Vietnam, 506
• Vilfan (Vice President of Slovenia), 336
• Voice of America (VOA):
  • Bulgaria, 51–52
  • Cyprus, 527, 533–534, 537n
  • Greece, 675
  • Poland, 91, 99
• Voutov, Peter G., 4–7, 23–25, 36, 38, 64
• Vracaric, L., 250–251
• Vukmanovic-Tempo, 248–249
• Wailes, Edward T., 7–9, 12n, 13–14, 21–22
• Waldheim, Kurt, 386, 388, 392–393
• Wallace, Henry A., 727
• Warren, Fletcher, 689n
• Warsaw Pact, 90, 333
• Weiss, Seymour, 682, 740n
• Wennerstrom, Stig, 499
• West Europe (see also European Economic Community; European Free Trade Area; North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 111, 132, 391–392
  • cooperation in, 384
  • underdeveloped countries, aid to, 361
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 246, 272, 321
• West Germany. See Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG)
• Wheeler, Gen., 489, 630
• Wheeler, Joseph, 680
• White, Merrill A., 63
• Wilkins, Fraser, 521n, 524–525, 526, 527, 534, 535, 537, 538–539
  • Johnson’s (Lyndon) visit to Cyprus, 536
  • Makarios, talks with, 516–518
  • Turkish-Greek Cypriot tensions, 521–522, 543–545, 546, 561–562, 564–565, 572–573, 581–582, 584, 586–587, 593, 601–603
• Wilson, Woodrow, 62
• Winiewicz, Jozef, 119, 123–129, 146, 178–179
• Wood, Robert, 760
• Wortzel, Arthur I., 109n, 120n, 155
• Wuori, Eero A., 413, 414–415, 416, 437
• Yepishev (USSR), 264
• Youngquist, Eric V., 424
• Yugoslavia, 611
  • Africa, 184–185, 193–194, 197, 268–269
  • agriculture, 205–206
  • Albania, 250
  • anti-Americanism, 198–199, 210–212, 249
  • Belgrade Conference of Non-Aligned States (1961), 192, 197–198, 200, 201–209, 213, 236, 241, 253
  • Berlin, 193, 196–197, 202–203, 281–284
  • Bulgaria, 36–37
  • China, People’s Republic of (see also Sino-Soviet dispute below), 88, 267, 312, 323
  • colonialism, 193–194, 197, 251
  • Communist Party, 336–337
  • Congo, 194, 201
  • Cuba, relations with, 285–286
  • disarmament, 343, 351–352
  • Djilas case, 262–263, 265
  • EEC, 132, 281, 288, 312, 321, 330, 331, 336, 356
  • emigre activities in U.S., 300–301, 350–351
  • German reunification, 181–184, 203–204, 282–283
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 193, 202–203, 312, 330, 331, 335–336
  • Kennan’s resignation, 284
  • Micunovic-Kennedy talks, 341–343
  • military equipment purchases (see also U.S. military sales below), 263–264
  • nuclear testing, 199–200
  • Popovic-Kennedy talks, 266–270
  • Popovic-Rusk talks, 280–284, 350–351
  • Press Law question, 187–188, 189
  • Sino-Soviet dispute, 338, 341–342, 353–355
  • Soviet Bloc, relations with, 87, 88, 90–91, 261, 312, 321, 323, 357
    • ideological differences, narrowing, 315–316
    • U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 329–330
  • Soviet military equipment, 263–264
  • Soviet Union, relations with (see also Sino-Soviet dispute above), 185, 248–249, 250, 264, 267–268, 310–312, 315–316, 334, 337, 342, 346, 353
    • U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 328–331, 355
    • U.S. position, 320–323
  • Tito-Bowles talks, 196–199
  • Tito-Kennan talks, 332–334, 355–356
  • Tito-Kennedy correspondence, 338, 341, 344–346, 348–349, 355–359
  • Tito-Kennedy talks, 355–359
  • Tito Skoplje speech, 232–234, 236, 241, 250
  • Tito visit to Soviet Union, 310–313, 315, 353
  • Tito visits to U.S., 186–187, 190–191, 355–359
  • United Nations, 189
  • United States, relations with, 62, 356
    • deteriorating relations, 212–216, 217–224, 232–234, 257–258, 262–263, 269–270, 275–276, 292–310, 313, 317–319, 354
    • disagreements over U.S. policy, 234–235, 260–261, 303–304, 309–310, 324n
    • Treaty of Commerce of 1891, 281
    • U.S. Embassy (Belgrade) assessments, 195–196, 198–199, 205–207, 211–212, 222–230, 231–234, 292–309, 310–313, 317–319, 328–331, 336–339, 354–355
    • U.S. position, 87–90, 212–216, 238–239, 242–247, 314, 320–324, 331–332
  • U.S. disaster assistance, 359
  • U.S. economic policy:
    • assistance, 224–230, 231–232, 234–235, 236–237, 242–247, 248, 253, 254–256, 257–260, 319–320, 333–334
    • export licenses, 86, 89–90, 96, 217, 255
    • most-favored-nation status, 42, 120–122, 130–132, 158n, 265, 273–279, 280–281, 284, 285–292, 314, 317, 319–322, 324–327, 331–332, 334, 338, 349, 350, 356, 338
    • P.L. 480 program, 89, 205–206, 221–222, 233–234, 236–237, 238–241, 252, 318, 319
    • prewar foreign bonds, 607
    • technical assistance, 254, 255
  • U.S. military sales, 254, 256, 271–272, 309, 314, 339–340, 346–348, 351
  • ustashi activities, 251, 334
  • Vracaric case, 250–251
  • Western Europe, relations with, 132, 211, 246, 272, 288, 312, 321, 330, 331, 336, 356
• Yugov (Bulgaria), 28
• Zawadzki, Aleksander, 174
• Zhivkov, Todor, 27–28, 29–32, 36–39, 40, 51–52
• Zolotas, Xenophon, 616
• Zorlu, Fatim R., 710n