Index

• Achilles, Theodore C., 39
• Adams, Sherman, 146–147, 152
• Adenauer, Konrad:
  • assets of Germans in U.S., 120, 229–230, 242, 245, 254–255, 258, 281, 303
  • Berlin:
    • Autobahn tolls by GDR, 364, 367, 386–387
    • Nixon visit to Berlin, 287
  • Brentano, opinion of, 279–280
  • disarmament, 270–279, 281–283, 285–286, 295, 301
    • Khrushchev talks, 159, 272–273
  • Dulles and, 57–60, 63–66, 106–126, 127, 129–130, 132, 139–143, 145, 153, 167–168, 186–187, 231, 279–281, 342–343
  • economic policy, domestic, 97, 134
  • Eisenhower and, 63, 65–66, 69, 106, 123–124, 125, 180, 187, 217, 245–246, 256–259, 345–347
    • political consultation with U.S., 174–177, 296
  • European integration, 102, 240–241, 248, 254, 264–265
  • France, 232–233
  • Geneva Conferences of Foreign Ministers, 58, 59, 74
  • German unification, 57, 63, 86, 109, 114–115, 122–123, 134–135, 200, 250–252, 256, 257–258, 301, 568
    • Four-Power Working Group, 259–261
  • health of, 90, 135, 218
  • Italy, 232–233
  • Middle East, policy on, 172–175, 178, 179, 233–235
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 69, 107–120, 146, 155–163, 167–170, 172–174, 200, 220–221, 223, 225, 227–229, 248–249, 250, 252–254, 256–257, 315–316, 326–327, 343–344
    • U.K. forces in FRG, 261–263
  • nuclear energy, 291–295
  • nuclear weapons, 158–159, 231–232, 235–236, 237, 241–242, 243–244, 248, 249–250, 251, 252, 256–258, 291–292, 340–341
    • civil defense, 288–290
  • politics, German internal, 79, 80–86, 105, 125, 133–138, 147, 150, 184, 192, 193, 197–198, 200, 231, 244, 245–249, 257–258, 274, 301–303, 307–309, 315–316, 347, 401–402, 404
    • NIE on, 319
    • NSC report on, 328–329
  • Riddleberger, opinion of, 107
  • Saar problem, 108, 120
  • Soviet Union, 58–59, 63–66, 70, 72–75, 110–114, 145–146, 180, 186–187, 200, 256, 285–286
    • Berlin blockade, 364
      • Bulganin and, 58, 74, 112–113, 117, 122, 129–130, 159, 199–200
    • civil defense, 289
    • disarmament, 272–273
    • Khrushchev and, 73, 111, 112–113, 129–130, 145, 159, 272–273, 673
    • Mediterranean, 233
    • nuclear threat, 160, 231
  • Suez crisis, 156
  • Switzerland, 126
  • United Kingdom:
    • international decline of, 280–281
    • relations with, 232
  • U.S. forces in FRG, 162, 175, 193, 284–285
  • U.S. military assistance to FRG, 67
  • U.S. political consultation with FRG, 174–177, 296
  • U.S. visit, Brentano on, 217–218
• Afghanistan, 64
• Albania, 28, 29
• Algeria, 172
• Allen, Edgar P., 19, 73n
• Allen, George V., 637
• Amory, Robert, Jr., 127
• Anderson, Robert B., 309, 310–311
  • Austria, 3, 30–31
  • Berlin, 399
    • limited use of force, 384–385
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 127, 280
• Aniline, Gen., 304, 305
• Arab-Israeli conflict, 64, 71, 138, 176–177, 203–207, 234, 687–691, 700–701, 707, 756
• Armour, Norman, Jr., 670
• Arnold, Lt. Gen. William H., 16, 20–21
• Atomic energy. See Nuclear power; Nuclear weapons.
• Atomic Energy Commission, 291, 292
• Australia, 203
• Austria, 1–56
  • agricultural products, 24, 27
  • balance of payments, 26
  • China, People’s Republic of, 28
  • coal resources, 24
  • COCOM, 10, 27
  • Communist party, 27, 28, 29, 35, 36
  • Council of Europe, 30
  • defense of, 1–21, 25, 26, 27, 35, 36, 44
  • Dulles on, 31, 38, 50–53
    • military phase-out, 8–11, 21–22
  • East-West trade, 10, 27, 54
  • economy, general, 25–26
  • Eisenhower on, 47
  • European integration, 30, 54
  • Export-Import Bank, 24, 26, 27
  • Four Powers and, 26, 37–38
  • France, 24, 27, 38, 44, 145
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, recognition of, 54
  • Germany, Federal Republic of:
    • assets of Germans in, 9–10, 24, 27, 30
    • redeployment of U.S. troops from, 3–4, 16–17
  • Hungary, 42–43, 44–45, 47, 49, 53, 54
  • refugees, 46–47, 48
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 27, 32, 37
  • Italy:
    • redeployment of troops from, 3–7, 9, 16–17, 20–21
    • South Tyrol question, 32–33, 40–41, 55–56
  • military personnel of, 2, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 35
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 3–5, 13, 16, 54
  • Nazi party, 11, 24, 50, 52
  • Nazis, Jewish claims against, 11, 24, 52
  • neutrality of, 23, 26, 28, 29, 34–35, 36, 39, 42–45, 48, 54, 646
  • nuclear power, 24
  • nuclear weapons, 54
  • occupation forces of U.S., 3–11, 21–24, 25–26
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 36, 52–53
  • petroleum, 9, 26, 30, 47–48, 51
  • Poland, aid to, 52–53
  • property rights issues, post-war, 9–10, 24, 27–28, 37, 50–51
  • refugees, 27, 35, 37
  • Socialist parties, 10, 11, 29, 30, 31–32, 35
  • Soviet Union, 22, 30, 31, 54, 377
    • German unification patterned on, 377–378
    • loans, 22, 28, 31–32
    • military aid, 18, 19–22, 24, 27
    • military threat, 42–49, 145
    • neutrality vis-à-vis, 34–35, 42–45, 48, 54
    • petroleum trade, 47–48
    • war reparations from Austrians, 34, 53
  • State Treaty, 5, 6, 23, 26, 27, 32, 34, 35, 47, 49
  • territorial integrity issues, 26–27, 32–33, 36, 37–38
    • United Kingdom and, 27, 38
  • tourism, 26
  • United Nations, 9–10, 36, 37–38, 43, 46
  • South Tyrol question, 41, 55
  • U.S. economic aid, 13–14, 22, 35, 52
    • Mutual Security Program, 1, 2, 37
  • U.S. Information Agency, 26
  • U.S. weapons provision to, 1–2, 7, 9, 12, 14–15, 17, 20–21, 23–24, 39–40, 35, 44
  • Yugoslavia, 4–5, 625, 642
• Baghdad Pact, 234, 688, 700, 715
• Balkan Alliance, 623–625, 627, 633, 637, 643, 650, 661,
  • Greek role, 624, 627, 633, 661, 694–695
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 633, 660, 671
  • Tito on, 643, 663–664, 693–694
  • Turkish role, 624, 627, 633, 636, 661, 694–695
• Balken, Richard, 285
• Barbour, Walworth, 38, 636n
• Beam, Jacob D., 47, 681n
  • Berlin, 409, 490n
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 90, 149–153
    • military buildup, 169–171
  • Yugoslavia, 623–632, 680n, 738–739, 751
• Bebler, Ales, 615, 620–621, 637, 639
• Bech, Joseph, 346
• Belgium, 92
• Ben Gurion, David, 204
• Berding, Andrew H., 259
• Beria, Lavrentiy P., 656
• Berlin (see also Interzonal trade, German), 61, 72n, 88, 122–123, 195, 349–532
  • access to (see also Autobahn below), 440–443, 445–450, 463–464, 466–495, 500–509, 511–512, 516–519, 521–522, 525–532, 541–542
    • by air, 422, 508–509, 516–517, 518, 529–530
    • airlift, 379, 392, 407, 416, 425, 427, 436, 497, 519, 522
    • CIA report, 512
    • NSC on, 427–428, 436, 437–438, 457–458, 497, 498, 499, 521–523, 529n
    • personal documentation, 374, 396–397, 398, 410–411, 438, 448–453, 457, 467–469, 469–495, 500–507, 516–518
    • rail, 405–406, 421–422, 431–434, 438, 439–440, 451–452, 488, 504–505, 508–509, 516, 518, 525–526, 527
    • stockpile against blockade, 392, 425–426, 438, 461, 497, 522, 523, 524
    • waterway, 397, 422, 438
  • arrest of Soviet soldiers in British sector, 407–409
  • Autobahn, 376–383, 396, 421, 430–432, 439, 516, 517, 518, 526
    • German Democratic Republic tolls and upkeep, 349–372, 373, 377, 379, 381–383, 386–390, 437–438, 550
      • Adenauer on, 364, 367, 386–387
      • Dulles on, 376–381, 386–387
  • Bolz–Zorin letters, 431, 451, 531, 537, 541
  • COCOM, 405–406
  • Communist party in, 122, 373, 393
  • Dulles on:
    • Autobahn restrictions, 376–381, 386–387
    • blockade, general response, 399–401
    • Eden discussions, 412
    • limited use of force, 384–385
  • economic conditions in, 88, 390–391, 416, 520–521, 539, 556–557, 598–599
    • employment conditions, 374, 391, 435
    • NSC discussion of, 77–78
    • NSC reports, 395, 425, 426, 435–436, 496, 568
  • Eisenhower on:
    • Lysikov incident, 355–356, 359
    • Suhr meeting, 371
    • U.K. policy, 412
  • European Defense Community, 393
  • exhibitions and fairs, 373, 375, 392, 438, 459, 462, 499, 577
  • Four-Power Working Group, 419–421, 451, 623–624
  • French policy (see also Tripartite planning below):
    • Autobahn, GDR blockade, 382, 393–394, 431–432
    • military planning, 412, 425, 427, 429–430
  • German unification and, 541–542
    • Conant on, 402–403
    • Suhr on, 371, 374–375
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 61, 88, 427, 556, 568
    • access to, 525, 527–532, 541–542
    • attack by, planning, 443–445, 466
    • civil revolt in GDR, 591–592
    • economic retaliation for Soviet/GDR measures, 379, 383–384, 428–429, 436, 437, 497, 528, 539–540, 550–551
    • NIE on, 414–423
    • NSC reports, 423–429, 436–437, 591–592
    • recognition of, 377, 405, 550
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, aid, 425, 497–498
  • internal politics, 429, 498–499, 520–521
  • intracity movement, 422–423, 499, 509–511, 512, 514–515
  • JCS position, 381–383, 399, 511–512
  • limited military force, 382–385, 394, 407, 465
  • Lysikov incident, 355–356, 359
  • Nazi party in, 373
  • NIE on, 319, 414–423, 496n
  • Nixon visit to, 287
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 61, 524, 528
  • NSC discussions, 77–78, 182, 399–400, 443–445
  • NSC reports, 299, 334, 338, 341, 382n, 384–385, 390–396, 423–430, 435–438, 454–466, 496–499, 521–525, 591–592
  • nuclear research reactor, 437, 458–459, 499
  • OCB Outline Plan of Operations, 454–467
  • political parties, various, 362, 373, 380, 437
  • propaganda efforts by U.S., 393, 426, 460, 461–462, 508n, 515, 554,-555, 568, 598–599
  • refugees from Soviet zone, 413, 418, 530n
  • Soviet Union and, 397–398, 407–409, 430–434
    • access to, 431–434, 439, 445–454, 467–495, 497, 498, 500–509, 511–519, 521–522, 525–532
    • arrest of Soviet soldiers in British sector, 407–409
    • attack on, planning for, 443–445, 456, 466, 522–523, 530
    • Autobahn, 357, 360, 362, 366–368, 430–431, 439
    • economic retaliation for Soviet/GDR measures, 379, 383–384, 428–429, 436, 437, 497, 528, 539–540, 550–551
    • intracity movement, 422–423, 499, 509–511, 512, 514–515, 546–549
    • NIE on, 414–423
    • NSC reports, 423–424, 427–429, 463–464, 521–525
    • refugees from Soviet zone, 413, 418, 530n
    • tunnel from U.S. to Soviet sector, 551
    • U.S. aid to Soviet zone, 391–392, 436, 496–497, 523, 554–555
  • Spring Plan, 392
  • tripartite planning, 513–514, 519, 523
    • access issues, 393–394, 462, 464, 469–472, 477–480, 483–485, 491, 493, 494, 501–503, 506, 522, 526, 528–529, 531
    • intracity movements, 510, 515
    • intrazonal movements, 516
  • U.S. aid, 425, 429, 436, 455, 460–461, 463, 497
    • Mutual Security Program, 390
    • Soviet zone, 391–392, 436, 496–497, 523, 554–555
• Bevan, Aneurin, 346
• Bishop, Max W., 291, 294
• Blank, Theodor, 169, 170, 195
• Blankenhorn, Herbert A.H., 111, 174, 175, 386
• Bohlen, Charles E., 731–733
• Bolz, Lothar, 431, 451, 530, 537, 541
• Bowie, Robert R.:
  • Austria, 38
  • German unification, 212, 259
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 107, 202, 208, 215, 281
    • disarmament, 266
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 444, 538
  • Yugoslavia, 680n
• Brandt, Willy, 510, 528
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 66, 69, 92, 150, 178
  • Adenauer and, 279–280
  • Adenauer visit to U.S., 217–218
  • disarmament, 266, 272, 275, 277, 285
  • Eastern Europe, 208–212, 219
  • European integration, 65–66, 102, 215–217, 239–241, 263–264
    • U.K. role in, 239–240
  • German unification, 60–61, 91, 212–214, 549–550
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 538–540
  • Middle East, 189–190, 202–207
  • Nixon visit to Berlin, 287
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 93, 94, 167–168, 188, 216–217, 218
  • nuclear power, 291
  • nuclear weapons, 232, 238, 288
  • politics, German internal, 82
  • Soviet Union:
    • Bulganin, opinion of, 69–70, 72, 189
    • threat to FRG, 72n, 171–172
  • U.S. forces in FRG, 62, 143–144, 188, 241–242, 255, 284
• Bressier, 486, 487
• Bridges, Styles, 285
• Brkic, Hasan, 715–717
• Bruce, David K.E., 224–227, 230–243, 259, 266, 281, 287, 291, 315, 454, 478, 480–482, 483–485, 504, 525n, 526–529
  • Dulles on, 280
• Brundage, Percival, 306
• Brussels Treaty, 132, 277, 683
• Bukharin, Nikolai, 661
• Bulganin, Nikolai A.:
  • Dulles on, 115, 117, 122, 140, 189, 343
  • German unification, 213, 685
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 97, 122, 129–130, 199–200
    • Adenauer on, 58, 74, 112–113, 117, 122, 129–130, 159, 199–200
    • Brentano on, 69–70, 72, 189
    • defense of, 289
    • disarmament, 272–273
  • nuclear power, 140
  • Soviet satellites, 695
  • Yugoslavia, 619, 650, 656, 698, 716, 747
    • Balkan Alliance, 673
• Bulgaria, 637
• Buraimi, 234
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 342–344
• Burma, 63–64, 648
• Burns, Maj. Gen. E.L.M., 669–670
• Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P., 144–149, 747
• Caccia, Sir Harold, 787
• Canada, 268
• Carney, Adm. Robert B., 636–637
• Cassady, Adm. John, 623n, 631
• Catholic Church, 700, 760, 761–763
• Central Intelligence Agency:
  • Berlin, 512
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 78n, 127, 144–149
  • Yugoslavia, 646, 715, 747, 786
• Chamov, Gen., 430
• Chapin, Selden, 55
• Chervenkov, Vulko, 717
• Chiang Kai-shek, 693–694
• China, People’s Republic of:
  • Austria, 28
  • disarmament, 115, 271, 272
  • economy of, 70–71
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 87
    • trade with, 184–185
  • Soviet Union, 73, 111, 119, 145, 691–693, 730
  • United States, 620, 693
  • U.S. citizens held in, 359
  • Yugoslavia, 616, 620, 621, 657, 691–694, 699, 717, 730
    • Dulles and Tito on, 621, 691–694
• Churchill, Winston, 419
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 153, 407
• Cleveland, Harlan, 95–98
• COCOM (see also East-West trade), 211
  • Austria and, 10, 27
  • Berlin and, 405–406
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, and, 104
• Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 661
• Communist parties:
  • Austria, 27, 28, 29, 35, 36
  • Berlin, 122, 373, 393
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 324–325, 334, 595–596
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 64, 84, 85, 101, 125, 136, 185, 193, 194, 230, 307
  • NATO member countries, 115–116, 117
  • Poland, 769
  • Soviet bloc countries, 115, 732–733, 769
  • Soviet Union, 112
  • Yugoslavia, 655, 718, 772
• Compton, Arthur A., 28n
• Conant, James B.:
  • Berlin, 404–407, 413, 496n
    • access, 448–449, 450, 451, 469
    • Autobahn, 376–381
      • German Democratic Republic tolls, 356–366, 379, 386
  • Dulles on, 280
  • German unification, 402–403
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 542–543, 560–561
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 67–69, 73, 90, 401–407
    • Adenauer and Bulganin, 199–200
    • EURATOM, 171
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 107–123, 153–161, 167–168
    • political situation of, 133–138
• Constantinople Convention of 1888, 205
• Cook, Gen. Orval R., 378
• Creel, Robert C., 95, 202, 215, 208, 215, 490n, 525n, 530n
  • German unification, 212, 259
• Cutler, Robert, 443–444
• Cyprus, 41, 64, 110, 116, 695
• Czechoslovakia, 587, 589, 604, 685
  • Egyptian arms purchases from, 688, 689, 690, 701
  • European security pact, 682
• Dale, William N., 787
• Danube Convention, 28, 54
• Danube Shipping Company, 24
• Dapcević, Peko, 641
• Dasher, Gen., 547–548
• Davis, Adm. Arthur C., 538, 611–612
• De Gasperi, Alcide, 34
• Dean, Jonathan, 285
• Dedijer, Vladimir, 615–616, 617–620
• Defense, U.S. Department of (see also Joint Chiefs of Staff):
  • Austria, weapons provisions to, 1–2, 7, 14, 20–21, 35, 37, 44
  • Berlin, 490n, 503
  • Mutual Security Program:
    • Austria, 1, 2, 37
    • Berlin, 390
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, 117–118
    • Yugoslavia, 612, 634, 667n, 668, 737–739, 740–741, 748–751, 758, 769, 770–771, 789, 791, 794–796, 798–801
• Dibrova, Gen., 547, 548
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 259, 303, 304, 309, 781, 786, 790–791, 794–799
• Disarmament, 140–143, 156, 173, 246, 266–279
  • Canada, 267
  • China, People’s Republic of, 115, 271, 272
  • Dulles on, 237–238, 266–279, 281–283
  • Eisenhower on, 282–283
  • European integration and, 276, 278
  • French-U.K. proposal, 91
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 156, 189, 195–196, 236, 250–251
    • Adenauer on, 270–279, 281–283, 285–286, 295, 301
    • Adenauer-Khrushchev talks, 159, 272–273
    • Brentano on, 266, 272, 275, 276–278, 285
    • Bulganin, 272–273
  • German unification and, 97, 247–248, 250–252, 256–258, 259–260, 283–284
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 160, 232, 273–275, 278, 282, 283
  • Pineau on, 232
  • Soviet Union, 115, 189, 266–279, 282, 283
  • United Nations, 295
  • Yugoslavia, 657, 719
• Djilas, Milovan, 615–616, 617–620, 770
• Dollar Bond Treaty, 46
• Dollinger, Werner, 149–153
• Dowling, Walter S., 76–77, 367
• Dulles, Allen:
  • Austria, 31
  • Berlin, 399
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 130, 280
  • Yugoslavia, 645–647, 715
• Dulles, Eleanor, 95–98, 165, 372, 483n, 490n, 525n, 530n, 680n, 774
• Dulles, John Foster, 203n
  • Austria, 31, 38, 50–53
    • military phase-out, 8–11, 21–22
  • Balkan Alliance, 694–695
  • Berlin:
    • Autobahn restrictions, 376–381, 386–387
    • blockade, general response, 399–401
    • Eden discussions, 412
    • limited use of force, 384–385
  • Bulganin, opinion of, 115, 117, 122, 140, 189, 343
  • Bruce, David, opinion of, 280
  • China, People’s Republic of, 621, 691–694
  • Conant, opinion of, 280
  • disarmament, 237–238, 266–279, 281–283
  • European integration, 215–217, 240, 263–264
  • European security pact, 682–683
  • Four-Power Working Group, 190–192
  • Geneva Conferences of Foreign Ministers, 63, 64, 682–687
  • German unification, 57, 60–61, 63, 66, 93, 114–115, 122–123, 165–166, 212–214, 250–252, 256–258, 568, 683–685
    • Four-Power Working Group, 259–261
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 538–540
    • economic retaliation against, 551
    • resistance movements, 560–561
    • sovereignty of, 542–543
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 61, 71–73, 90–93, 128–129, 133–139, 218
    • Adenauer on, 57–60, 63–66, 106–126, 127, 129–130, 132, 139–143, 145, 153, 167–168, 186–187, 231, 279–281, 342–343
    • assets of Germans in U.S., 120, 124, 229–230, 242, 245
    • Communist party control of, 125
    • East Germany vis-à-vis, 57, 188
    • Erhard visit to U.S., 309–311
    • Middle East, 202–207, 233–235
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 115–120, 128–129, 149–152, 164–165, 169–170, 255, 257–258, 343–344
    • Nixon visit to Berlin, 287
    • nuclear weapons, 139–143, 231–232, 237, 241–242, 341–342, 216–217, 221–227
    • neutrality of, 57
    • Poland, 239
    • rearmament, 150–152, 188–189, 225–227
    • Saar problem, 114, 684
    • Soviet threat, 57–60, 63–66, 115, 117–118, 186–187, 253–253, 263
    • U.K. troops in, 236–237, 277
    • United Kingdom, 188, 240, 243, 254–255, 284, 303–304, 306–307
    • U.S. military in, 143–144, 241–242
  • Khrushchev, opinion of, 115
  • Middle East, 671–672, 687–691
  • Soviet bloc, 208–212, 263
  • Soviet Union, Middle East involvement, 688–690:
  • Suez crisis, 138–139
  • Yugoslavia, 660–661, 668n, 670–672, 733–736, 799–801
    • aid to, 652–653, 678–679, 734–736, 738–739, 748–749, 781–786, 794–795, 798n, 799–801
    • China, People’s Republic of, and, 621, 691–694
    • German Democratic Republic recognition by, 787–790, 800
    • Soviet Union and, 650–651, 652–653, 679, 739, 748–749
    • Tito meeting with, 680–701, 703–704, 706, 804
    • Tito visit to U.S., 759–762
• Dunham, Charles, L., 291
• Eastern Europe (see also Soviet bloc):
  • German Federal Republic policy, 208–212, 219
  • Murphy on, 311–312
• East-West trade (see also Interzonal trade, Germany):
  • Austria and, 10, 27, 54
  • COCOM, 211
    • Austria, 10, 27
    • Berlin, 405–406
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, 104
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 195, 200, 209–211
    • NSC reports, 302
    • Soviet trade with, 184–185, 238, 254, 302
  • Khrushchev on, 656
  • Poland–U.S., 210–211
• Eban, Abba, 203n
• Eckhardt, von, 93, 107, 163, 259
• Economic and Social Council, U.N.(ECOSOC), 100
• Eden, Sir Anthony, 66, 71, 72n, 157, 250–251, 412
• Egypt (see also Suez crisis), 172–174, 203–207
  • Czech arms sold to, 688, 689, 690, 701
  • French policy, 172, 178
  • German Democratic Republic policy, 61–62, 551
  • German Federal Republic policy, 62, 74, 118, 138, 179
  • oil pipelines through, 116
  • Soviet Union:
    • arms sales to, 671, 688, 689, 690, 701
    • intervention, 148, 173
  • Tito on, 687, 707
• Eisenbud, Merrill, 291
• Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
  • Austria, 47
  • Berlin:
    • Lysikov incident, 355–356, 359
    • Suhr meeting, 371
    • U.K. policy, 412
  • disarmament, 282–283
  • European integration, 218
  • German unification, 72n, 124, 256–258, 371, 374
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 69–70, 78, 97, 132, 217–219
    • Adenauer and, 63, 65–66, 69, 106, 123–124, 125, 180, 187, 217, 245–246, 256–259, 345–347
    • assets of Germans in U.S., 124, 284, 306–307
    • exchange programs, 152–153
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 218, 220–221, 223–229, 257–258, 344–347
    • nuclear weapons in, 243–244
    • political consultation with, 174–177, 296
    • Saar, 218–219
    • Soviet threat to, 72–73, 74, 112, 180, 187
    • U.K. military support of, 243
    • U.S. forces in, 284–285
  • Middle East, 174–177
  • nuclear power, 139, 140–141
  • Suez crisis, 218
  • Yugoslavia, 613, 660–661, 678–679
    • Chinese People’s Republic-U.S. relations, 621
    • Tito:
      • correspondence with, 667, 668, 669–670, 676–678, 679–680, 698–699, 706–707, 746, 754–757, 804
      • German Democratic Republic recognition by Yugoslavia, 803, 805
      • visit by, 759–765, 772
    • U.S. aid to, 638–639, 748–752, 768–769, 774–775, 798–799, 801, 804
• Elbrick, C. Burke:
  • Austria, 47–48, 51
  • Berlin, Autobahn, GDR tolls, 369, 529n
  • German unification, NATO, and European integration, 201, 212
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 95, 107, 208, 215, 217, 230, 249, 281, 345
    • disarmament, 266
    • Four-Power Working Group, 190, 250, 251, 259
    • Middle East, 202, 233
    • NATO support costs, 344–345
    • nuclear power, 291
  • Yugoslavia, 787, 788–790
• Erhard, Ludwig, 134, 206–207
  • Berlin, Autobahn, GDR toll, 367
  • visit to U.S., 309–311
• Erler, Fritz K.G., 131, 309
• EURATOM (see also European integration):
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 578
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, and, 59, 62, 71, 95, 102, 116, 121, 122, 168, 171, 194, 254, 264–265
    • NIE on, 86–87
    • NSC report, 332
  • Rome Treaty, 239
  • Three Wise Men, 176, 188, 291
  • United Kingdom, 240
• European Defense Community, 265
  • Berlin, 393
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 98, 102, 108, 194, 335
  • Yugoslavia, 624, 626
• European integration (see also EURATOM ):
  • Austria, 30, 55
  • disarmament, 276, 278
  • Dulles on, 215–217, 240, 263–264
  • Eisenhower on, 218
  • French policy, 239–241, 263–264
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 265
  • German unification, 201, 212
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 578, 608
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 59, 62, 65–66, 86–87, 116, 171, 178, 215–217, 263–264, 302, 326
    • Adenauer on, 102, 240–241, 248, 254, 264–265
    • Brentano on, 65–66, 102, 215–217, 239–241, 263–264
    • neutrality of, 201–202
    • NSC reports on, 100, 102, 104, 185, 331–332, 337, 338
  • Italy, 263
  • Netherlands, 264, 265
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 201, 212, 215–217, 337
  • United Kingdom, 71, 215–216, 239–241, 265, 276
  • Yugoslavia, 624, 625
    • Tito on, 626, 628
• European Transport Union, 625
• Evans, Robert, 475–478
• Export-Import Bank:
  • Austria, 24, 26, 27
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 337
  • Yugoslavia, 644n, 667, 668, 676, 739, 744
• Fanfani, Amintore, 232
• Fawzi, Mahmoud, 205, 672
• Fechteler, Adm. William M., 611, 637
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 307
• Federer, Georg, 386
• Figl, Leopold, 38, 41, 43, 46, 47, 50, 698
  • civil defense of Austria, 14, 15, 19
  • South Tyrol question, 55–56
• Flemming, Arthur S., 400
• Foster, Paul F., 291
• Four-Power Working Group:
  • Austrian territorial integrity, 26, 37–38
  • Berlin, 419–421, 451, 623–624
  • Dulles on, 190–192, 259–261
  • French position, 190–192
  • German unification, 191, 213–215, 219, 251–252, 257–261, 555
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 541, 545
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, position on, 69, 103, 190–192, 250, 251, 259
    • disarmament, 278–279
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 191
    • Khrushchev on, 655–656
  • Tito on, 667, 680
• France:
  • Austria:
    • military aid to, 24
    • Soviet military threat to, 44, 145
    • territorial integrity of, 27, 38
  • Berlin:
    • Autobahn, GDR blockade, 382, 393–394, 431–432
    • military planning, 412, 425, 427, 429–430
    • tripartite planning, 513–514, 510, 523
      • access issues, 393–394, 462, 464, 469–472, 477–480, 483–485, 491, 493, 494, 501–503, 506, 522, 526, 528–529, 531
      • intracity movements, 510, 515
      • intrazonal movements, 516
  • Communist party in, 115
  • disarmament proposal, 91
  • Egypt, 172, 178
  • European integration, 239–241, 263–264
  • German unification, 574
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 538
    • civil unrest, response, 535, 591
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 91, 92, 112, 117, 118, 125, 232
    • Adenauer on, 232–233
    • Saar, 100, 108, 114, 120, 185, 218–219, 684
  • Middle East, 139, 189–190, 203, 205
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 108, 145, 155
  • nuclear weapons, 232
  • Socialist party, 157
  • Soviet Union, 44, 73, 74, 115, 145
  • Spain, cooperation with, 700
  • Suez crisis, 139, 172, 189–190
  • Yugoslavia, tripartite policy, 618, 619, 648–649, 658, 660, 667
• Franco y Bahamonde, Generalissimo Francisco, 700
• Freers, Edward L., 786
• Freshman, Arnold, 478
• Freund, Richard B., 21, 28n, 32n, 37
• Gaza Strip, 204
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 103, 265
• Geneva Conferences of Foreign Ministers, 26
  • Adenauer on, 58, 59, 74
  • Dulles on, 63, 64, 682–687
  • German unification, 103, 609
  • Tito on, 706
• George, Walter F., 8, 156, 161, 168, 202, 208, 212, 215, 288
• Gerhart, Gen. John K., 382–383
• German rearmament. See rearmament under Germany, Federal Republic of.
• German unification, 57–61, 63, 72, 77–78, 87–88, 103, 192
  • Berlin and, 541–542
    • Conant on, 402–403
    • Suhr on, 371, 374–375
  • Brussels Treaty and, 683
  • disarmament and, 97, 247–248, 250–252, 256–258, 259–260, 283–284
  • Dulles on, 57, 60–61, 63, 66, 93, 114–115, 122–123, 165–166, 212–214, 250–252, 256–258, 568, 683–685
    • Four-Power Working Group, 259–261
  • Eisenhower on, 72n, 124, 256–258, 371, 374
  • European integration and, 201, 212
  • European security pact, 682, 683–687
  • Four-Power Working Group, 191, 213–215, 219, 251–252, 257–261, 555
  • French policy, 574
  • German Democratic Republic policy, 534, 541, 600–601, 607–609
    • Soviet control over, and, 563–564, 684
  • German Federal Republic policy, 95–96, 93–97, 109, 123, 184, 194–195, 212–214
    • Adenauer on, 57, 63, 86, 109, 114–115, 122–123, 134–135, 200, 250–252, 256, 257–261, 301, 568
    • Brentano on, 60–61, 91, 212–214, 549–550
    • NIE on, 79–80, 83–84, 87–88
    • NSC reports, 329–331, 338, 340
  • Geneva Conferences, 103, 609
  • Italian policy, 214
  • NATO involvement, 60, 79–80, 94–95, 97, 100, 109, 114–115, 120, 122, 135, 170, 182, 184, 201, 549–551, 564, 578, 607, 673, 683
  • neutrality of unified Germany, 88, 201, 330–331, 346, 646
    • Tito on, 639, 673
  • NSC reports, 100, 103, 105, 181, 298, 300, 328, 329–331, 334, 338, 340, 534, 536, 552, 553, 555–556, 559, 564–568, 570, 572–573, 607–608
  • propaganda efforts, 578–581, 607–609
  • Soviet policy, 57–61, 63, 89, 92, 93–97, 100, 103–104, 109, 122, 123, 135, 154–155, 194, 200, 201, 213, 251, 260, 319, 549–550, 683–686
    • Austrian pattern for unification, 377–378
    • Bulganin on, 213, 685
    • German Democratic Republic control by, and, 563–564, 684
    • NIE on, 79–80, 83, 87–88, 89, 322–325
    • NSC discussion of, 77–78
    • NSC reports, 329, 330, 334, 552, 553, 555–556, 559, 564–568, 572–573
    • satellites, 122
    • Tito on, 643, 685–687
  • U.K. policy, 574
  • U.N. efforts, 165–166, 574, 608
  • Yugoslav policy, 639n, 642, 685–687
• Germany, Democratic Republic of (see also Berlin; Interzonal trade, Germany), 71, 88, 130, 533–609
  • Austria, 54
  • Berlin, 61, 88, 427, 556, 568
    • access to, 525, 527–532, 541–542
    • Autobahn, tolls and upkeep, 349–372, 373, 377, 379, 381–383, 386–390, 437–438, 550
      • French policy, 382, 393–394, 431–432
      • Adenauer on, 364, 367, 386–387
    • attack by, planning, 443–445, 466
    • civil revolt in GDR, 591–592
    • economic retaliation for Soviet/GDR measures, 379, 383–384, 428–429, 436, 437, 497, 528, 539–540, 550–551
    • incorporation into GDR, 512, 513–514
    • intracity movement, 422–423, 499, 509–511, 512, 514–515, 546–549
    • NIE on, 414–423
    • NSC reports, 423–429, 436–437, 591–592
    • recognition of GDR, 377, 405, 550
  • church programs, 570, 576, 602–603
  • coal, 61, 76, 77
    • interzonal trade, 356–357, 364
    • U.S. shipments to GDR, 209–210
  • Communist party, 324–325, 334, 595–596
  • Dulles on, 538–540
    • economic retaliation against, 551
    • resistance movements, 560–561
    • sovereignty, 542–543
    • Yugoslav recognition of GDR, 787–790, 800
  • economic conditions, 533, 536–537, 539, 553, 557–558, 602
    • civil unrest, response, 535, 591
  • Egypt, 61–62, 551
  • EURATOM and, 578
  • European integration and, 578, 608
  • Four-Power Working Group, 541, 545
  • French policy, 538, 593
  • Geneva Conferences of Foreign Ministers, 63, 64, 682–687
  • German unification, 378, 534, 541, 600–601, 607–609
    • NSC report, aid measures, 536
    • Soviet control over GDR and, 563–564, 684
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 544–545 aid, 603
    • civil revolt in, 588–590
    • recognition of GDR, 83, 88, 206
  • Hungary, 569, 571, 572, 583, 584–585, 599–602, 603–604
  • JCS on, 562
  • military forces of, 552–553, 557, 573, 586–587, 599
    • paramilitary, 558
  • NIE on, 319
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 582, 589
    • civil revolt in and, 583, 585, 587, 589, 590–591
  • NSC meeting, 560–562, 568–569
  • NSC reports, 101–102, 298, 338, 341, 552–560, 563–603, 606–609
  • nuclear power, 578
  • OCB Outline Plan of Operations, 572–582
  • Poland, 571, 599, 602–604, 685
  • propaganda efforts, 393, 460, 461–462, 508n, 515, 554–555, 568, 569, 573, 574–581, 589, 598–600, 608–609
  • property issues, 413
  • recognition as nation, 414
    • Austrian, 54
    • Berlin and, 377, 405, 550
    • German Federal Republic, 83, 88, 206
    • NSC reports, 536, 553–554, 559–560, 566, 570, 581, 600, 601, 609
    • Polish, 211
    • Soviet, 537–538, 539, 540–543, 552, 556, 604
    • UNESCO admission, 61, 100, 551
    • Yugoslav, 313–314, 316, 332, 551, 673, 769, 781, 786–793, 800, 803–805
  • resistance movements, 558, 560–561, 563–566, 575, 579, 603, 606–607, 608
    • civil revolt, 533–537, 556–557, 561–562, 564–567, 569, 572, 575, 576–577, 583–597, 599–601, 607
    • satellite status of GDR, 324–325, 334, 595–596
  • SACEUR, 683
  • Socialist party, 325
  • Soviet Union and (see also resistance movements above), 54, 61–62, 66, 70, 75, 77–78, 80, 87, 145, 195, 209, 592, 603–605
    • aid from, 571
    • economic advantages, 323, 569, 576, 599
    • Khrushchev on, 603–605, 685, 788
    • military forces in, 571, 587
    • NIE on, 322–325, 414–423
    • NSC reports, 338, 341, 533–537, 556–557, 563–603, 606–609
    • recognition of GDR, 537–538, 539, 540–543, 552, 556, 604
    • refugees from Soviet zone, 84, 325, 459, 557, 558, 568, 585, 599
  • U.K. policy, 538, 544–545, 787–788
    • civil unrest, response, 535, 591
  • U.N. efforts, 583, 589, 593, 596–597
  • UNESCO admission, 61, 100, 551
  • U.S. aid, 535–536, 570, 576, 600
  • youth travel restrictions, 602
  • Yugoslavia:
    • economic relations, 739, 743–744
    • recognition by, 313–314, 316, 332, 551, 673, 769, 781, 786–793, 800, 803–805
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Berlin; Interzonal trade, German), 57–347
  • assets of Germans in U.S., 120, 229–230, 242, 245, 254–255, 258, 284, 303–307
    • NSC reports, 300
  • Austria:
    • assets of Germans in, 9–10, 24, 27, 30
    • redeployment of U.S. troops from, 3–4, 16–17
  • Brussels Treaty, 132, 277
  • China, People’s Republic of, 87, 184–185
  • CIA on, 78n, 127, 144–149
  • coal, 61, 76, 77
    • interzonal trade, 356–357, 364
  • COCOM, 104
  • Communist party, 64, 84, 85, 101, 125, 136, 185, 193, 194, 230, 307
  • developing countries, aid to, 101, 105, 337–338, 340, 344
    • Middle East, 77, 78, 87, 101, 175, 177, 179, 234–235
  • disarmament, 156, 189, 195–196, 236, 250–251
    • Adenauer on, 270–279, 281–283, 285–286, 295, 301
    • Brentano on, 266, 272, 275, 276–278, 285
    • Bulganin on, 272–273
    • German unification and, 97, 247–248, 250–252, 256–258, 259–260, 283–284
  • Dulles on, 61, 71–73, 90–93, 128–129, 133–139, 218
    • Adenauer and, 57–60, 63–66, 106–126, 127, 129–130, 132, 139–143, 145, 153, 167–168, 186–187, 231, 279–281, 342–343
    • assets of Germans in U.S., 120, 124, 229–230, 242, 245
    • Communist party control of, 125
    • Erhard visit to U.S., 309–311
    • German rearmament, 150–152, 188–189, 225–227
    • Middle East, 202–207, 233–235
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 115–120, 128–129, 149–152, 164–165, 169–170, 255, 257–258, 343–344
    • Nixon visit to Berlin, 287
    • nuclear weapons, 139–143, 231–232, 237, 241–242, 341–342, 216–217, 221–227
    • neutrality of, 57
    • Poland, 239
    • Saar problem, 114, 684
    • Soviet threat, 57–60, 63–66, 115, 117–118, 186–187, 253–253, 263
    • U.K. troops in, 236–237, 277
    • United Kingdom and, 188, 240, 243, 254–255, 284, 303–304, 306–307
    • U.S. military in, 143–144, 241–242
  • Eastern Europe, 208–212, 311–312, 219
  • East-West trade, 195, 200, 209–211
    • NSC report on, 302
    • Soviet trade with, 184–185, 238, 254, 302
  • economic situation, 61, 62, 68, 70–71, 76, 86, 91–93, 97, 106, 147–148, 192, 196–197, 404, 557
    • dependence on East Germany, 61
    • Erhard visit to U.S., 309–311
    • military spending, 68, 86, 108, 114
    • NIE on, 78–79, 318–319, 320–322
    • NSC reports, 101, 103–104, 106, 182, 298–299, 328–329
    • Soviet Union and, 72, 119
    • U.K. forces in, costs, 199
  • Egypt, 62, 74, 118, 138, 179
  • Eisenhower on, 69–70, 78, 97, 132, 217–219
    • Adenauer and, 63, 65–66, 69, 106, 123–124, 125, 180, 187, 217, 245–246, 256–259, 345–347
    • assets of Germans in U.S., 124, 284, 306–307
    • exchange programs, 152–153
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 218, 220–221, 223–229, 257–258, 344–347
    • nuclear weapons in, 243–244
    • political consultation with, 174–177, 296
    • Saar, 218–219
    • Soviet threat to, 72–73, 74, 112, 180, 187
    • U.K. military support of, 243
    • U.S. forces in, 284–285
  • EURATOM (see also nuclear power below), 59, 62, 71, 95, 102, 116, 121, 122, 168, 171, 194, 254, 264–265
  • European Defense Community, 98, 102, 108, 194, 335
  • European integration, 59, 62, 65–66, 86–87, 116, 171, 178, 215–217, 263–264, 302, 326
    • Adenauer on, 102, 240–241, 248, 254, 264–265
    • Brentano on, 65–66, 102, 215–217, 239–241, 263–264
    • neutrality and, 201–202
    • NSC reports on, 100, 102, 104, 185, 331–332, 337, 338
  • Export-Import Bank, 337
  • foreign trade, 87, 184–185, 238
    • Middle East, 76
    • NIE on, 78
    • NSC reports, 103–104, 185
  • Four-Power Working Group, 69, 103, 190–192, 250, 251, 259
    • disarmament, 278–279
  • France, 91, 92, 112, 117, 118, 125, 232
    • Adenauer on, 232–233
    • Saar settlement, 100, 108, 114, 120, 185, 218–219, 684
  • frontier protection, 59
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 103
  • German unification, 95–96, 93–97, 109, 123, 184, 194–195, 212–214
    • Adenauer on, 57, 63, 86, 109, 114–115, 122–123, 134–135, 200, 250–252, 256, 257–258, 301, 568
    • Brentano on, 60–61, 91, 212–214, 549–550
    • Four-Power Working Group, 259–261
    • NIE on, 79–80, 83–84, 87–88
    • NSC reports, 329–331, 338, 340
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of (see also Berlin), 544–545
    • civil revolt in, 588–590
    • recognition of, 83, 88, 206
  • Hungary, 173, 179, 190, 209, 210, 249–250
  • industrial policy, 76, 77, 134
  • Israel, 206
    • recognition by, 316
    • war indemnification, 76, 316
  • Italy, 232–233
  • loans by, 75, 321, 337–338, 340
  • Middle East, 62, 64, 71, 74, 75, 76–77, 87, 93, 101, 321
    • Adenauer on, 172–175, 178, 179, 233–235
    • Brentano on, 189–190, 202–207
    • Dulles on, 202–207, 233–235
    • economic, 77, 78, 87, 101, 175, 177, 179, 234–235
    • Eisenhower on, 174–177
    • petroleum resources, 76, 77, 93, 116
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 69, 94–95, 98–99, 107–123 (passim), 125, 132, 136–138, 146, 148, 155–163, 167–168, 194, 200, 220–221, 223, 225, 227–229, 248, 251, 252–254, 256–257, 315–316, 326–327, 343–344
    • Adenauer on, 69, 107–120, 146, 155–163, 167–170, 172–174, 200, 220–221, 223, 225, 227–229, 248, 251, 252–254, 256–257, 261–263, 315–316, 326–327, 343–344
    • Brentano on, 93, 94, 167–168, 188, 216–217, 218
    • Conant on, 107–123, 153–161, 167–168
    • conscription/recruitment by, 68, 84, 85, 92, 94, 95, 98, 108, 131–133, 134, 137, 151, 157, 160–161, 162, 167–171, 177, 179, 182, 183, 189, 195–196, 253–254, 216–217, 312, 335
    • contributions by, 58–59, 86, 114, 164–165, 167, 220–229, 241–242, 248, 253–254, 255, 257, 296, 312, 335–336, 339, 343–345
    • Dulles on, 115–120, 128–129, 149–152, 164–165, 169–170, 255, 257–258, 343–344
    • Eisenhower on, 218, 220–221, 223–229, 257–258, 344–347
    • Krekeler on, 164–165, 221–222, 223–224, 312
    • NIE on, 318–319, 322
    • NSC reports, 99–100, 102–103, 104, 127–129, 182–184, 297–298, 299–300, 331, 332, 334–337, 339–340
    • participation in, general, 64, 79, 83, 87, 92–93, 200, 299–300, 331
    • reduction of forces, 145–146
    • Socialist parties and, 252, 262, 263, 307
    • U.K. forces in, 198–199, 236–237, 238, 261–263, 277, 344–345
    • U.S. aid in relation to, 66–67, 336
  • Nazi party, 83, 84
  • NIE on, 78–89, 318–325
  • NSC reports on, 99–106, 126–129, 181–185, 297–302, 328–341
  • nuclear power, 140, 291–295
    • EURATOM, 59, 62, 71, 95, 102, 116, 121, 122, 168, 171, 194, 254, 264–265
    • NIE on, 86–87
    • NSC report, 332, 437, 458–459, 499
    • research reactor, 437, 458–459, 499
  • nuclear weapons, 69, 132, 137, 139–143, 158–159, 183, 231–232, 243
    • Adenauer on, 158–159, 231–232, 235–236, 237, 241–242, 243–244, 248, 249–250, 251, 252, 256–258, 291–292, 340–341
    • Brentano on, 232, 238, 288
    • defense, 288–290
    • disarmament, 270–279, 281–283, 285–286, 295, 301
    • Dulles on, 139–143, 231–232, 237, 241–242, 341–342, 216–217, 221–227
    • Eisenhower on, 243–244
    • missile production by Germany, 326–327, 339
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 71, 265
  • Poland, 209–212, 254, 311
    • aid to, 53, 239
    • Oder–Neisse Line, 333–334
  • political parties, 92, 97–98, 125, 134, 135–136, 137
  • political situation, 79, 80–86, 105, 125, 133–138, 147, 150, 184, 192, 193, 197–198, 200, 231, 244, 245–249, 257–258, 274, 301–303, 307–309, 315–316, 347, 401–402, 404
  • propaganda, 536–537
  • property rights in U.S. of FRG citizens, 120, 229–230, 242, 245, 258, 284, 303–305
  • rearmament, 67–68, 79, 83, 85–86, 88, 95, 98, 102–103, 104, 127, 131, 148, 150, 182–184, 189, 193–195, 201, 225–227
    • NSC report, 181
  • SACEUR, 98, 199, 253, 267, 326, 337, 683
  • Socialist parties, 74, 79, 81–83, 85, 97–98, 105, 122, 125–126, 131, 134, 136, 137, 184, 193, 197, 248, 252, 262, 263, 307–309
  • Soviet bloc, 254, 311–312, 316–317, 329
  • Soviet Union, 57–60, 63–66, 69–70, 72–75, 84, 86, 89, 92, 97, 109–114, 117, 118–119, 129–130, 145–146, 180, 186–187, 192, 253, 298
    • Adenauer on, 58–59, 63–66, 70, 72–75, 110–114, 145–146, 180, 186–187, 200, 256, 285–286
    • Brentano on, 72n, 171–172
    • Dulles on, 57–60, 63–66, 115, 117–118, 186–187, 253–253, 263
    • Eisenhower on, 72–73, 74, 112, 180, 187
    • NSC reports, 100, 101, 103–104, 298
    • repatriation of Germans from, 254, 325
    • Soviet bloc, 254, 311–312, 316–317, 329
    • trade with, 184–185, 238, 254, 302
  • Suez crisis, 138–139, 142–143, 147, 203n, 138, 147, 156, 189–190, 205–207
  • tax policy, 76
  • Turkey, 317
  • United Kingdom, 91–92, 118, 136–138, 346
    • Adenauer on, 232, 280–281
    • Dulles on, 188, 240, 243
    • economic relations, 188, 302
    • U.K. forces in, 198–199, 236–237, 238, 261–263, 277, 344–345
  • United Nations, 70
  • U.S. aid, Mutual Security Program, 117–118
  • U.S. forces in, 162, 175, 193–194, 220–227, 238, 241–242, 284–285, 296, 300
  • U.S. military installations in, 106, 131–133, 143–144, 159, 161–163
    • Brentano on, 143–144, 188, 241–242, 255, 284
  • war reparations, 103, 134, 206, 315
  • weapons, conventional, 62, 67–68, 146, 147
  • Yugoslavia, 313–314, 316, 332, 788–791, 800
• Gleason, S. Everett, 443–445, 560–562
• Globke, Hans, 145, 148
• Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 211, 254, 587
• Goodpaster, Andrew J., 174–176, 224–227, 760
• Gosnjak, Gen. Ivan, 674, 723, 757
• Government and Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 306
• Gray, Gordon, 40, 68, 94, 444, 538
• Greece:
  • NATO defense of, 5, 702
  • Yugoslavia, 626, 636, 640, 658, 671
    • Balkan Alliance, 624, 627, 633, 637, 661, 694–695
• Green, Theodore F., 172–174, 179, 285
• Grewe, Wilhelm, 202, 208, 215, 291
  • disarmament, 266, 284–285
  • German unification, 212, 259, 284–285
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 650, 805
• Gronchi, Giovanni, 232
• Grotewohl, Otto, 537
• Gruber, Karl, 19–22, 33, 46, 50, 55–56
• Gruenther, Lt. Gen. Alfred M., 8, 125, 174–176, 180
• Gschnitzer, Franz, 56
• Gufler, Bernard A., 439–440, 453, 472n, 475–477, 480n, 485–489
• Hains, Peter C, III, 649n
• Hallstein, Walter, 60, 61, 93, 95, 107, 121–123, 188, 229, 230, 241–242, 344, 345, 380, 407, 538, 551
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 205
• Hamlett, Gen. Barksdale, 510
• Harkort, 202, 208, 212, 215
• Harriman, Averell, 402
• Heasty, Col., 259
• Heine, Fritz, 201–202
• Helmer, Oskar, 29, 49
• Hensel, Struve, 1–3
• Herter, Christian A., 520–521, 525–526, 786
• Hertz, Paul, 372, 374, 520–521
• Heusinger, Lt. Gen. Adolf E., 145, 147, 237
• Heuss, Theodor, 122–123, 178, 218
• Hillenbrand, Martin J., 453, 467–472, 477
• Hitler, Adolph, 233, 286, 684
• Hodes, Gen. Henry I., 445, 448, 473–474
• Honnen, Gen., 353
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 787
• Hoover, Herbert, Jr.:
  • Austria, 46
  • Berlin, 77–78, 399, 413, 554
    • Autobahn, GDR tolls, 370–371
  • Germany, Republic of, 72n, 73–78, 107, 178
  • Yugoslavia, 638, 748
• Hoover, J. Edgar, 307
• Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 451, 472
• Humo, Avdo, 781–786, 789, 795, 804
• Humphrey, George M., 129, 280, 306, 747
• Hungary:
  • Austria and, 42–43, 44–45, 47, 49, 53, 54
    • refugees, 46–47, 48
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of and, 569, 571, 572, 583, 584–585, 599–602, 603–604
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 173, 179, 190, 209, 210, 249–250
  • refugees, 46–47, 48, 771
  • Soviet intervention, 42–43, 44–49, 54, 173, 179, 190, 755–756, 799–800
  • United Nations, 770, 771, 800
  • Yugoslavia, 673–674, 755–756, 759, 769, 770, 771, 773, 799–800
• India, 63, 153, 551
  • Yugoslavia, 622, 625
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 27, 32, 37, 667
• Interzonal trade, German, 515–516
  • barge permits, 397
  • coal, 356–357, 364
  • export licenses, 376
  • NSC reports, 557
  • U.K. policy, 544–545
• Iran, 234, 700
• Iraq, 700–701
• Irwin, John N., II, 259, 266
• Ismay, Lord, 125
• Israel, 64, 71, 138, 203, 203–207
  • Arab-Israeli conflict, 64, 71, 138, 176–177, 203–207, 234, 687–691, 700–701, 707, 756
  • Germany, Federal Republic of:
    • recognition by, 316
    • war indemnification, 76, 316
• Italy, 64
  • Austria and:
    • redeployment of military from, 3–7, 9, 16–17, 20–21
    • South Tyrol question, 32–33, 40–41, 55–56
  • Communist party in, 115
  • European integration, 263
  • German unification and, 214
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 232–233
  • Yugoslavia:
    • military cooperation with, 611–612, 637, 702, 711
    • Trieste settlement, 624, 627, 632–633, 634–635, 636, 678
• Ivekovic, Mladen, 776
• Jackson, William H., 560–561
• Jaenicke, 212, 215
• Jandrey, Fred W., 55, 309, 790
• Japan, 128
• Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 241
• Jews:
  • Austrian Nazis, claims against, 11, 24, 52
  • German war indemnifications, 76, 316
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 285, 286
• Johnston, Olin D., 120, 693
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 127, 159–160
  • Berlin, 381–383, 399, 511–512
  • disarmament talks, 267
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 562
  • State Department, meetings with, 381–383, 511–512, 636–638, 801
  • Yugoslavia, 613–615, 636–638, 646, 701–703, 801
• Jones, John Wesley, 37–39
• Jordan, 234
• Kádár, János, 54
• Kaiser, Jacob, 413
• Kamitz, Reinhard, 31, 50
• Karamanlis, Constantine, 671n
• Kardelj, Edvard, 615, 617–619, 620, 621, 626, 650, 680, 715–717, 734, 773
• Kellermann, Henry J., 123n
• Kennan, George F., 346
• Kerry, Richard J., 161
• Kessel, Albrecht von, 90, 107, 149, 202, 208, 212, 215, 279, 530
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 97, 695
  • Adenauer on, 73, 111, 112–113, 129–130, 145
    • disarmament, 159, 273
    • nuclear energy, 118–119
  • Dulles on, 115
  • Eastern Europe, 209
  • East-West trade, 656
  • Four-Power Working Group, 655–656
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 603–605, 685, 788
  • Stalin, speech on, 715–718
  • Yugoslavia, 314, 619, 620, 650, 654–656, 698, 715–718, 802
    • Tito on, 728–730, 747, 759, 764, 779–780
• Kidd, Coburn B., 538
• Killen, James S., 674, 722
• Kirk, Richard, 291
• Knight, Ridgway B., 650–651, 656–660, 715, 722, 724
• Knowland, William F., 285
• Korea, 142, 143, 151
• Kotsiuba, Col.:
  • access to Berlin, 430–433, 467–495, 500–507
  • movement within Berlin, 546–547
• Kreisky, Bruno, 30, 43, 44, 698
• Krekeler, Heinz L., 90–93, 95–98, 107–123, 131–133, 138–139, 178–179, 217–219, 230–243, 279, 281, 291
  • Berlin, 386
  • defense, 288, 290
  • disarmament, 266, 285
  • Eastern Europe, 208–212, 311–312
  • European integration and NATO, 215–217
  • Four-Power Working Group, 190–192, 259
  • German unification, 154–155, 165–166, 213–214, 259, 374
  • Middle East, 202–207 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 164–165, 221–222, 223–224, 312
  • political consultation process, 175
  • U.K. forces in Germany, 198–199
  • United States, German property in, 242, 245, 303–305
  • Yugoslavia, 313–315
• Krone, Heinrich, 149–153, 248
• Laskey, Denis, 787
• Lay, James S., Jr., 39–40
• Lederer, Lajos, 733
• Leishman, Frederick J., 544–545
• Lemberger, Ernst, 19
• Lemmer, Ernst, 414, 509
• Leverich, Henry P., 774, 781
• Liebitzky, Gen., 19
• Lilienfeld, Georg von, 69, 73, 202, 208, 212, 215, 259, 538
• Limbourg, 202, 208, 215, 259, 538
• Lisle, Raymond E., 303, 483n, 489n, 525n
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 94, 265, 280–281, 478, 787–788
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 718–719
• Loper, Gen. Herbert B., 291, 294
• Luce, Clare Boothe, 126
• Luxembourg, 346
• Lyon, Cecil B., 386
• Lysikov incident, 355–356, 359
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 178, 538, 680,
• 681n
• Macmillan, Harold, 240, 243, 261, 262, 264, 265, 280–281, 293, 311–312, 346, 388, 401
• Maffitt, Edward P., 659–660
• Malenkov, Georgiy M., 119, 619, 620, 629
• Malta, 64
• Mao Tse-tung, 692–693, 717
• Margolies, Daniel F., 95–98
• Mark, David E., 774n
• Martino, Gaetano, 232
• Mates, Leo, 313, 644, 653, 670, 727, 733, 760, 762, 781, 786, 790, 794, 807
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 52
• McCarthy, Joseph R., 656
• McCardle, Carl, 681n
• McKiernan, Thomas D., 467, 525n
• McNeil, W.J., 224–227
• Menderes, Adnan, 647–649
• Merchant, Livingston T.:
  • Austria, 19, 21
  • Berlin, 401–407
    • Autobahn, GDR tolls, 369, 386
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 538
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 67–68, 73n, 90, 92, 94, 401–407
  • Yugoslavia, 652n
• Micunović, Veljko, 650, 764
• Middle East (see also Suez crisis), 71, 74, 75
  • Arab-Israeli conflict, 64, 71, 138, 176–177, 203–207, 234, 687–691, 700–701, 707, 756
  • Baghdad Pact, 234, 688, 700, 715
  • Dulles on, 671–672, 687–691
  • economic improvement, 175, 177, 179, 234–235, 688
  • Eisenhower on, 174–177
  • French policy, 139, 189–190, 203, 205
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 62, 64, 71, 74, 75, 76–77, 87, 93, 101, 321
    • Adenauer on, 172–175, 178, 179, 233–235
    • Brentano on, 189–190, 202–207
    • Dulles on, 202–207, 233–235
    • economic situation, 77, 78, 87, 101, 175, 177, 179, 234–235
    • Eisenhower on, 174–177
    • petroleum, 76, 77, 93, 116
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 74, 203
  • Soviet policy, 71, 75, 116, 233–234, 701
    • Dulles on, 688–690
    • Suez crisis, 138, 156
  • Suez crisis, 116, 138–139, 142–143, 147, 156, 172, 174, 203n, 204
  • U.N. efforts, 175, 177, 203, 204, 205, 671–672, 756, 770, 792
  • United Kingdom, 71, 74, 75, 118, 139, 189–190, 203, 205, 234–235, 243
  • Yugoslavia, 756, 770, 781, 792
    • Tito on, 687–691, 707, 764
• Mikoyan, Anastas I., 42, 47–48, 112, 605, 650, 695, 747
• Mollet, Guy, 112, 115, 118, 143, 145, 157
• Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 103, 388, 619, 651, 657, 685, 689, 701
• Mooney, Edward Cardinal, 760
• Murphy, Robert D.:
  • Berlin, 372–375, 526–529
    • access to, 490n, 511–512, 525n, 526–527
    • Autobahn, GDR tolls, 373, 382, 386
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 73n, 107–123, 131–133, 164, 202, 208, 212, 216, 224, 259, 281, 790–791
    • Eastern Europe and, 311–312
    • military buildup, 312
    • military support costs, 312
    • Yugoslavia, 313–315, 316
  • Yugoslavia, 616, 636n, 661, 674–676, 786
    • aid to, 727–728, 774n, 790, 799–801, 807–808
    • military ties with, 611–612, 774n, 790, 799–801, 807–808
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 637
    • NSC report on, 705
    • Tito talks with, 664–670, 672–674, 676, 677, 721, 722
    • Tito visit to U.S., cancelled, 759–762
• Nash commitment, 182
• Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 118, 139, 146, 172, 687–689, 691, 698, 707, 715
• National Academy of Sciences, 292
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE 11–3–56, 414–423, 454, 496n
  • NIE 12–56, 572
  • NIE 23–56, 78–89
  • NIE 23–57, 318–325
  • NIE 31–1–55, 707
  • NIE 31–1–57, 802–803
  • NIE 31–2–55, 662–664, 702, 705, 707
  • NIE 31–56, 736–737
  • NIE 31–57, 777–778
• National Security Council:
  • documents:
    • NSC 160/1, OCB Progress Reports, 99–106, 126–129, 181–185, 297–302
    • NSC 160/1, Supplement, 563–567
      • OCB Progress Reports, 567–571, 598–603
    • NSC 164/1, OCB Progress Report, 23–28
    • NSC 174/1, OCB Progress Report, 23–28, 101, 126, 129, 533, 552–560, 567
    • NSC 5404/1, 103, 126, 129, 369, 382n n, 384–385, 390–396, 399–400,
      • OCB paper, 390–396
      • OCB Progress Report, 423–430, 435–438, 443, 445, 454–466, 496–499
    • NSC 5406/1, OCB Progress Reports, 630n, 632–635, 646, 704–706, 707–708, 768–773
    • NSC 5526, OCB Progress Report, 708
    • NSC 5601, 707–714,
      • OCB Progress Reports, 740–746, 768–773, 801
    • NSC 5602/1, OCB Progress Report, 181, 741
    • NSC 5603, 34.-37, 39
    • NSC 5608/1, OCB Progress Report, 560, 562
    • NSC 5612/2, OCB Progress Report, 583–598, 768, 801
    • NSC 5616/1, OCB paper, 583–598
    • NSC 5727, 328–341, 529n
    • NSC 5727, Supplement I, 521–525
    • NSC 5727, Supplement III, 606–609
    • NSC 5805, 801
  • meetings:
    • 247th, May 5, 1955, 645–647
    • 265th, Nov. 10, 1955, 399–400
    • 267th, Nov 21, 1955, 703–704
    • 273d, Jan. 18, 1956, 30–31, 714–715
    • 280th, Mar. 22, 1956, 77–78
    • 281st, Apr. 5, 1956, 39–40
    • 286th, 560–563
    • 288th, June 15, 1956, 126–129
    • 296th, Sept. 6, 1956, 560–562
    • 298th, Sept. 27, 1956, 747–748
    • 311th, Jan. 31, 1957, 443–445
    • Dec. 24, 1957, 801
• Netherlands, 264, 265
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 237, 238, 252, 262
• North Africa, 115
• North Atlantic Council, 211, 214, 215, 218
  • European Defense Community endorsement, 335
  • French policy, 108, 145, 155
  • German reunification, 549–551
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 582, 589
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see also North Atlantic Council):
  • Austria and, 3–5, 13, 16, 54
  • Berlin, 61, 524, 528
  • COCOM, 211
    • Austria and, 10, 27
    • Berlin and, 405–406
    • Germany, Federal Republic of and, 104
  • Communist parties in member countries, 115–116, 117
  • disarmament, 160, 232, 273–275, 278, 282, 283
  • European integration and, 201, 212, 215–217, 337
  • Four-Power Working Group and, 191
  • France and, 108, 145, 155
  • German unification, 60, 79–80, 94–95, 97, 100, 109, 114–115, 120, 122, 135, 170, 182, 184, 201, 549–551, 578, 607, 673, 683
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 582
    • civil revolt in, 583, 585, 587, 589, 590–591
  • Germany Federal Republic of, 69, 94–95, 98–99, 107–123 (passim), 125, 132, 136–138, 146, 148, 155–163, 167–168, 194, 200, 220–221, 223, 225, 227–229, 248, 251, 252–254, 256–257, 315–316, 326–327, 343–344
    • Adenauer on, 69, 107–120, 146, 155–163, 167–170, 172–174, 200, 220–221, 223, 225, 227–229, 248, 251, 252–254, 256–257, 261–263, 315–316, 326–327, 343–344
    • Brentano on, 93, 94, 167–168, 188, 216–217, 218
    • Conant on, 107–123, 153–161, 167–168
    • conscription/recruitment by, 68, 84, 85, 92, 94, 95, 98, 108, 131–133, 134, 137, 151, 157, 160–161, 162, 167–171, 177, 179, 182, 183, 189, 195–196, 253–254, 216–217, 312, 335
    • contributions by, 58–59, 86, 114, 164–165, 167, 220–229, 241–242, 248, 253–254, 255, 257, 296, 312, 335–336, 339, 343–345
    • Dulles on, 115–120, 128–129, 149–152, 164–165, 169–170, 255, 257–258, 343–344
    • Eisenhower on, 218, 220–221, 223–229, 257–258, 344–347
    • Krekeler on, 164–165, 221–222, 223–224, 312
    • NIE on, 318–319, 322
    • NSC reports, 99–100, 102–103, 104, 127–129, 182–184, 297–298, 299–300, 331, 332, 334–337, 339–340
    • participation in, general, 64, 79, 83, 87, 92–93, 200, 299–300, 331
    • reduction of forces, 145–146
    • Socialist parties and, 252, 262, 263, 307
    • U.K. forces in, 198–199, 236–237, 238, 261–263, 277, 344–345
    • U.S. aid in relation to, 66–67, 336
  • Greece, 5, 702
  • Middle East, 74, 203
  • non-military cooperation under, 70
  • nuclear weapons, 232
  • political consultation among members, 174–177
  • Soviet view of, 64–65, 111–112
  • Turkey, defense of, 5
  • United Kingdom, 71, 91, 108, 137–138, 155, 215–216, 220–221, 232, 261–263
    • conscription for, 235
    • U.K. forces in, 198–199, 236–237, 238, 261–263, 277, 344–345
  • Yugoslavia, 612–614, 616–617, 624, 627, 629, 631, 637–640, 642, 683, 702, 709, 711, 713
    • Balkan Alliance and, 633, 660, 671
    • Tito on, 631–632, 637, 638–640
    • Tito visit to U.S., cancelled, 765
• Nazi parties:
  • Austrian, 11, 24, 50, 52
  • Berlin, 373
  • German Federal Republic, 83, 84
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 707n
• New York Times, 159
• Nixon, Richard M., 47, 126, 287
• Nolting, Frederick E., 1–2
• Nu, U, 648
• Nuclear power (see also EURATOM ):
  • Austrian exhibits, 24
  • Berlin research reactor, 437, 458–459, 499
  • Eisenhower on, 139, 140–141
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 578
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 140, 291–295
    • Adenauer on, 291–295
    • NIE on, 86–87
    • NSC report, 332, 437, 458–459, 499
    • research reactor, 437, 458–459, 499
  • Soviet Union, 118–119, 140, 145, 146
  • United Kingdom, 119, 240, 293, 294
  • United Nations, 140
  • Yugoslavia, 657, 668, 713
• Nuclear weapons (see also Disarmament):
  • Austria and, 54
  • France, 232
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 69, 132, 137, 139–143, 158–159, 183, 231–232, 243
    • Adenauer on, 158–159, 231–232, 235–236, 237, 241–242, 243–244, 248, 249–250, 251, 252, 256–258, 291–292, 340–341
    • Adenauer–Khrushchev talks, 118–119, 159, 272–273
    • Brentano on, 232, 238, 288
    • civil defense, 288–290
    • disarmament, 159, 270–279, 281–283, 285–286, 295, 301
    • Dulles on, 139–143, 216–217, 221–227, 231–232, 237, 241–242, 341–342
    • Soviet threat, 160, 231
    • Eisenhower on, 243–244
    • missile production by FRG, 326–327, 339
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 232
  • Soviet Union, 118–119, 140–143, 159, 160, 237, 243, 272–273
  • testing of, 290, 292, 293–294
  • United Kingdom, 119, 151, 238, 293
  • U.S. weapons, 158, 160–161, 173–174
• Nuschke, Otto, 364–365
• Ollenhauer, Erich, 201–202, 214, 263
• Operations Coordinating Board. See OCB subheadings under other subjects.
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 36, 52–53, 71, 265, 578, 625
• Organization of American States, 115–116
• O’Shaughnessy, Elim, 148, 161–163, 295
• Ostertag, Harold C., 546–548
• Pakistan, 63, 64, 688
• Papagos, Marshal Alexandros, 671
• Parker, Jameson, 202, 208, 212, 215
• Parkman, Henry, 349
• Pauls, Rolf F., 131, 154
• Pearson, Lester B., 114
• Pella, Giuseppe, 56
• Penfield, James K., 11–12, 16, 32
• Perkins, George W., 156, 163
• Peterson, Val, 288–290
• Pijade, Mosa, 715–717
• Pinay, Antoine, 118, 401
• Pineau, Christian, 112, 117, 118, 119, 125
  • disarmament, 232
  • European integration, 239, 240
  • Four-Power Working Group, 190–192
• Pleasants, Henry, 148–149
• Poland, 42, 43, 188, 208, 209
  • Austrian aid to, 52–53
  • Communist party, 769
  • East-West trade, U.S., 210–211
  • European security pact, 682
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 571, 599, 603–604, 685
    • civil unrest, 583, 584–585, 587, 588, 601–602
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 209–212, 254, 311
    • aid to, 53, 239
    • Oder–Neisse Line, 333–334
  • recognition of, 211–212
  • Soviet influence, “Lubin solution,” 686
  • Yugoslav influence, 741–742, 769, 770, 773
• Political parties (see also Communist parties; Nazi parties; Socialist parties):
  • Berlin, 373, 380, 437
    • Autobahn, GDR toll for non-GDR vehicles, 362
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 92, 97–98, 125, 134, 135–136, 137, 150, 152, 184, 193, 197–198, 201, 231, 301–302, 307–309, 404
    • military buildup and, 169
    • NIE on, 78–85, 88
    • NSC discussion of, 100–101, 105
• Popović, Koca, 615, 621, 645, 648–651, 659, 670, 680, 700, 722, 724, 757, 761, 763
• Popović, Nedad, 674, 700, 715, 757, 764, 808–809
• Portugal, 63
• Prica, Srdja, 659–660, 674, 715–718, 719–720, 722–723, 652–754, 764, 779–781
• Primozic, Franz, 751
• Puhan, Alfred, 16
• Pushkin, Georgiy M.:
  • Berlin:
    • access to, 405–406, 439–440, 442–443, 447, 448, 450–453, 469, 472, 475–477, 481, 485
    • Autobahn, 376, 377, 378, 380, 382, 384
      • German Democratic Republic tolls, 360, 362, 366–368, 370–371, 373
    • intracity movements, 549
• Quarles, Donald A., 155–161, 285
• Raab, Julius, 28, 29–30, 53, 698
  • civil defense of Austria, 11–12, 13, 14–18, 19, 44
  • Soviet Union:
    • loans to Austria, 32
    • military threat to Austria, 43, 44, 45, 49
    • petroleum from Austria, 48–49
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W.:
  • Austria, 3–5, 40
  • Berlin, 382, 383, 399, 400
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 127–129, 131–133
    • military personnel reduction, 160, 164, 193, 250
    • NATO contribution, general, 224–227
  • Yugoslavia, 636, 637–638, 646
• Rakosi, Matyas, 717
• Rankovic, Aleksandr, 650
• Refugees:
  • Austrian, 27, 35, 37
  • Arab, 688–689
  • Berlin, from Soviet zone, 413, 418, 530n
  • GARIOA, 306
  • Gaza Strip, 204
  • German, from Soviet zone, 84, 325, 459, 557, 558, 568, 585, 769
  • Hungarian, 46–47, 48, 771
• Reinstein, Jacques J.:
  • Berlin, 490n, 525n, 526–529, 530n
  • disarmament, 266
  • Four-Power Working Group, 190, 259
  • German unification, 190, 212, 259
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 538, 544–545
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 67–68, 107, 131, 149, 154, 202, 208, 215, 281, 291, 309
  • Yugoslavia, 638
• Riddleberger, James W., 280
  • Adenauer on, 107
  • Yugoslavia, 781, 808–809
    • Austria and, 625
    • Balkan Alliance, 623–624
    • China, People’s Republic of, 621
    • Dedijer–Djilas affair, 615–616, 617–620
    • economic policy, 628, 629, 674, 806
    • European integration, 624, 625, 626, 628
    • Germany, Democratic Republic of, recognition of, 803–805
    • Italy, 611
    • normalization of relations, 625–626, 628
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 616–617, 624, 627, 629, 630–631, 765
    • Soviet Union, 619–620, 622, 624–626, 628–630, 719, 734, 752–753, 758–759, 779–781, 800, 805–806
      • Khrushchev in, 654–656, 715–718, 779–780, 806
    • Tito talks, 636, 644–645, 647–649, 652n, 680, 681n, 734, 757, 800–801, 803–807
    • Tito visit to U.S., cancelled, 763–765
    • U.S. aid, 644–645, 719–720, 722–726, 752–754, 757–758, 765, 776–777, 804, 806, 809–810
      • Mutual Security Program, 752–754, 758, 801
    • U.S.-Yugoslav joint military planning, 630, 638n, 659–660, 719–720, 766–767, 776–777
• Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 382, 383
• Roberts, Sir Frank, 638–640, 648–649
• Roberts, George G., 67n
• Robertson, Reuben B., 73n, 224–227
• Rockefeller, Nelson, 3, 407–409
• Rogers, William P., 305, 306
• Saar settlement, 100, 108, 114, 120, 185, 218–219
• SACEUR, 5, 98, 168, 199, 253, 267, 326, 337, 613, 614, 683
• Sailer, William J., 76–77, 413
• Sandys, Duncan, 198–199
• Saragat, Giuseppe, 233
• Saudi Arabia, 71, 689
• Schaeffer, Fritz, 76
  • German internal politics, 82, 86, 134
  • U.S. forces in FRG, 62
• Schaerf, Adolf, 11–12, 13, 16–18, 49
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 95–98
• Schiller, Eduard, 21
• Schoener, Josef, 33n, 46, 50
• Schweitzer, Albert, 290, 292–293, 295
• Segni, Antonio, 232
• Sharett, Moshe, 689
• Shepilov, Dmitri T., 46, 650
• Smith, Gerard C., 291
• Socialist parties:
  • Austrian, 10, 11, 29, 30, 31–32, 35
  • French, 157
  • German Democratic Republic, 325
  • German Federal Republic, 74, 79, 81–83, 85, 97–98, 105, 122, 125–126, 131, 134, 136, 137, 184, 193, 197, 248, 307–309
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 252, 262, 263, 307
  • Yugoslav, 778–780
• Socony-Vacuum, 9
• Southeast Asia, 693
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 203
• Southard, Frank, 309–310
• South Tyrol question, 32–33, 40–41, 55–56
• Soviet bloc, 208–212, 219
  • Communist parties in, 115, 732–733, 769
  • Dulles on, 208–212, 263
  • economic integration, 119
  • German unification, 122
    • NSC reports, 332–334, 340–341, 577
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of as, 324–325, 334, 595–596
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 254, 311–312, 316–317, 329
  • rebellions in, 130, 188, 195
    • incidents in GDR, 533–537, 556–557, 561–562, 564–567, 569, 572, 575, 576–577, 583–597, 599–601, 607
  • Yugoslav influence on, 624–625, 656–657, 660–661, 667, 673, 735–736, 741–742, 747, 754,-755, 759, 769–770, 778, 802
    • Tito on, 695–697, 703–704, 730
    • United Nations and, 718–719, 735, 755–756, 800
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet bloc), 63–64
  • Austria, 22, 30, 31, 54, 377
    • loans to, 22, 28, 31–32
    • military aid to, 18, 19–22, 24, 27
    • military threat to, 42–49, 145
    • neutrality of, 34–35, 42–45, 48, 54
    • petroleum trade, 47–48
    • war reparations from, 34, 53
  • Berlin, 397–398, 407–409, 430–434
    • access to (see also Autobahn below), 431–434, 439, 445–454, 467–495, 497, 498, 500–509, 511–519, 521–522, 525–532
    • arrest of Soviet soldiers in British zone, 407–409
    • attack on, planning for, 443–445, 456, 466, 522–523, 530
    • Autobahn, 357, 360, 362, 366–368, 430–431, 439
    • economic retaliation for Soviet/GDR measures, 379, 383–384, 428–429, 436, 437, 497, 528, 539–540, 550–551
    • intracity movement, 422–423, 499, 509–511, 512, 514–515, 546–549
    • NIE on, 414–423
    • NSC reports, 423–424, 427–429, 463–464, 521–525
    • refugees from Soviet zone, 413, 418, 530n
    • tunnel from U.S. to Soviet zone, 551
    • U.S. aid to Soviet zone, 391–392, 436, 496–497, 523, 554–555
    • war memorial in U.K. zone, 408–409
  • China, People’s Republic of, 73, 111, 119, 145, 691–693, 730
  • disarmament, 115, 189, 266–279, 282, 283
  • economy, general, 119, 266
  • Egypt, 148, 173
    • arms sales to, 671, 688, 689, 690, 701
    • Czechoslovakia as intermediary, 688, 689, 690, 701
  • French policy, 44, 73, 74, 115, 145
  • German unification, 57–61, 63, 89, 92, 93–97, 100, 103–104, 109, 122, 123, 135, 154–155, 194, 200, 201, 213, 251, 260, 319, 549–550, 683–686
    • Austrian pattern for unification, 377–378
    • Bulganin on, 213, 685
    • German Democratic Republic control by, and, 563–564, 684
    • NIE on, 79–80, 83, 87–88, 89, 322–325
    • NSC discussion of, 77–78
    • NSC reports, 329, 330, 334, 552, 553, 555–556, 559, 564–568, 572–573
    • satellites of Soviets, 122
    • Tito on, 643, 685–687
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 54, 61–62, 66, 70, 75, 77–78, 80, 87, 145, 195, 209, 603–605
    • aid from, 571
    • economic advantages, 323, 569, 576, 599
    • Khrushchev on, 603–605, 685, 788
    • military forces in, 571, 587
    • NIE on, 322–325, 414–423
    • NSC reports, 338, 341, 533–537, 556–557, 563–603, 606–609
    • recognition of, 537–538, 539, 540–543, 552, 556, 604
    • refugees from Soviet zone, 84, 325, 459, 557, 558, 568, 585, 599
    • resistance movements, 324–325, 334, 533–537, 556–557, 558, 560–567, 572, 575–577, 579, 583–597, 599–601, 603, 606–607, 608
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 57–60, 63–66, 69–70, 72–75, 84, 86, 89, 92, 97, 109–114, 117, 118–119, 129–130, 145–146, 180, 186–187, 192, 253, 298
    • Adenauer on, 58–59, 63–66, 70, 72–75, 110–114, 145–146, 180, 186–187, 200, 256, 285–286
    • Brentano on, 72n, 171–172
    • Dulles on, 57–60, 63–66, 115, 117–118, 186–187, 253–253, 263
    • Eisenhower on, 72–73, 74, 112, 180, 187
    • NSC reports, 100, 101, 103–104, 298
    • repatriation of Germans from, 254, 325
    • Soviet bloc and, 254, 311–312, 316–317, 329
    • trade with, 184–185, 238, 254, 302
  • Hungarian intervention, 42–43, 44–49, 54, 173, 179, 190, 755–756, 799–800
  • hydropower, 119
  • Middle East, 71, 75, 116, 233–234, 701
    • Dulles on, 688–690
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, view of, 64–65, 111–112
  • nuclear power, 118–119, 140, 145, 146
  • nuclear weapons, 118–119, 140–143, 159, 160, 237, 243, 272–273
  • Poland, “Lubin solution,” 686
  • Stalin and Stalinism, 112, 113, 419, 434, 577
    • Yugoslavia, 624, 625, 628, 658, 692–693, 696, 698, 715–718, 732, 785–786, 788, 802
  • Suez crisis, 138, 156
  • terrorism by, 130
  • Turkey, 673
  • Twentieth Party Congress, 209, 210
  • United Kingdom, 115
    • war memorial in U.K. zone of Berlin, 408–409
  • U.S. defense position, general, 158–159
  • Yugoslavia, 618–619, 620–622, 625, 629, 635, 650–658, 660–661, 672–673, 700, 708, 709–712, 715–718, 725, 735, 747–749, 769, 777–780, 782–786, 790, 791, 794, 796–797, 799–800, 802–803, 805
    • Balkans and, 624–625, 627, 673
    • Bulganin on, 619, 650, 656, 673, 698, 716, 747
    • Dulles on, 650–651, 652–653, 679, 739, 748–749
    • economic cooperation, 626–627, 629, 657, 665–666, 675, 715, 739, 742, 743–744, 752, 753, 764, 769, 773, 802
    • Khrushchev on, 314, 619, 620, 650, 654–656, 698, 715–718, 802
      • Riddleberger opinion of, 654–656, 715–718, 779–780, 806
      • Tito and, 728–730, 747, 759, 764, 779–780
    • military relations, 729, 802
    • NIE on, 662–663, 736–738, 802–803
    • NSC reports on, 741–742, 772–773
    • party ties, 665
    • Riddleberger on, 619–620, 622, 624–626, 628–630, 719, 734, 752–753, 758–759, 779–781, 800, 805–806
      • Tito talks, 636, 644–645, 647–649, 652n, 680, 734, 757, 800–801, 803–807
      • Tito visit to U.S., cancelled, 763–765
    • Soviet bloc, 624–625, 656–657, 660–661, 667, 673, 735–736, 741–742, 747, 754–755, 759, 769–770, 778, 802
      • Tito on, 695–697, 703–704, 730
      • United Nations and, 718–719, 735, 755–756, 800
    • Stalin and Stalinism, 624, 625, 628, 658, 692–693, 696, 698, 715–718, 732, 785–786, 788, 802
    • Tito on, 625, 650, 652–653, 658, 672–673, 702, 737, 748, 779, 800, 802–803, 805–806
      • German unification, 643, 685–687
      • Germany, Democratic Republic of, recognition of, 803–805
      • visit to USSR, 728–734, 742, 744, 764
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 311–312
• Spain, 700
• Special National Intelligence Estimate, SNIE 31–1–57, 802–803
• Sprague, Mansfield D., 774n
• Stalin and Stalinism, 112, 113, 419, 434, 577
  • Yugoslavia, 624, 625, 628, 658, 692–693, 696, 698, 715–718, 732, 785–786, 788, 802
• Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, 9
• Starbird, Gen. Alfred D., 291
• Stassen, Harold E., 31, 193, 246, 247–248, 278, 280, 295, 646–647, 747–748
• State Department–Joint Chiefs of Staff meetings, 381–383, 511–512, 636–638, 801
• Status of Forces Conferences, 300
• Stepanic, Aloysius Cardinal, 700, 760, 761
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 231
• Strauss, Franz Josef, 95–98, 169, 170, 175, 179, 183, 195, 244, 48
  • Bulganin and, 200
  • Soviet threat to Austria, 238
• Strauss, Adm. Lewis, 122, 230–243, 291–295
• Strauss, Richard, 372
• Suez crisis, 138–139, 142–143, 147, 150, 156, 172, 177, 203n, 204–207, 218
  • Dulles on, 138–139
  • Eisenhower on, 218
  • French policy, 139, 172, 189–190
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, policy, 138–139, 142–143, 147, 203n, 138, 147, 156, 189–190, 205–207
  • oil pipelines, 116
  • Soviet policy, 138, 156
  • U.K. actions, 139, 189, 243
• Sullivan, Charles, 107, 202, 208, 212, 215
• Suhr, Otto, 372–375, 437
  • Berlin, GDR tolls for non-GDR trucks, 349–351, 361, 373–374
  • Eisenhower meeting, 371
  • German unification, 371, 375–376
  • health of, 499
• Switzerland, 126, 304, 305
• Syria, 116
• Taiwan, 693–694
• Taylor, Gen Maxwell D., .511
• Teuber, Oscar, 50–51
• Thompson, David R., 230
• Thompson, Llewelyn E., Jr., 793
  • Austria, 29–30, 31, 37–39, 41–42, 44, 50, 54
    • civil defense, 1–2, 18, 20n, 45
• Timmons, Benson E.L., 95–98, 121–123, 202, 208, 215,
  • German unification, 212, 259
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 215, 224
• Tito, Marshal Josip, 313, 586, 615, 630, 644, 647–649
  • Austria, 642
  • Baghdad Pact, 688, 700, 715
  • Balkan Alliance, 643, 663–664, 693–694
  • China, People’s Republic of, 691–694
  • CIA brief, 646
  • Dulles, meeting with, 680–701, 703–704, 706, 804
  • Egypt, 687, 707
  • Eisenhower and:
    • correspondence with, 667, 668, 669–670, 676–678, 679–680, 698–699, 706–707, 746, 754–757, 804
    • German Democratic Republic recognition by Yugoslavia, 803, 805 visit by, 759–765, 772
  • European integration, 626, 628
  • European security pact, 682–683, 686–687
  • Four-Power Working Group, 667, 680
  • Geneva Conferences, 706
  • German unification:
    • neutrality of unified Germany, 639, 673
    • Soviet role in, 643, 685–687
  • Hungary, 673–674
  • international aspirations, 660–661, 666, 696, 735–736
  • Middle East, 687–691, 707, 764
  • Murphy, talks with, 664–670, 672–674, 676, 677, 721, 722
  • Nasser and, 687–689, 691, 698, 707, 715
  • neutrality/normalization of Yugoslavia, 636, 641–643, 646, 652–653, 658, 672, 677
  • NIE on, 662–664, 737, 778
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 631–632, 637, 638–640
  • NSC discussion of, 645–647
  • NSC report, 710, 713, 714
  • Riddleberger on, 636, 644–645, 647–649, 652n, 680, 734, 757, 800–801, 803–807
    • Tito talks, 636, 644–645, 647–649, 652n, 680, 734, 757, 800–801, 803–807
    • Tito visit to U.S., cancelled, 763–765
  • Soviet Union and, 625, 650, 652–653, 658, 672–673, 702, 737, 748, 779, 800, 802–803, 805–806
    • German unification, 643, 685–687
    • Germany, Democratic Republic of, recognition of, 803–805
    • Khrushchev, 728–730, 747, 759, 764, 779–780
    • Soviet bloc, 695–697, 703–704, 730
    • visit to USSR, 728–734, 742, 744, 764
  • U.S. aid, 648, 728, 737, 803–806
  • U.S. military ties with Yugoslavia, 622, 623, 628, 641–644, 748, 757, 804–805
  • visit to U.S., 759–765, 772
• Torbert, H. G., 16
• Trieste settlement, 624, 627, 632–633, 634–635, 636, 678
• Trimble, William C., 161–163, 450–453, 469, 472, 477–483
• Truman, Harry S., 419, 434
• Turkey:
  • Baghdad Pact, 688
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 317
  • NATO defense of, 5
  • Soviet Union, 673
  • Yugoslavia, 624, 626, 627, 633, 636, 640, 648, 658, 661, 671
    • Balkan Alliance, 624, 627, 633, 636, 661, 694–695
    • military cooperation, other, 637
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 115, 613–615
• Tyler, William R., 47–48
• Ulbricht, Walter, 537, 604
• U.N. Economic and Social Council, 61, 100, 551
• United Kingdom:
  • Austria, territorial integrity of, 27, 38
  • Berlin:
    • arrest of Soviet soldiers in U.K. zone, 407–409
    • Autobahn, 382, 393–394
    • military planning, 411–412, 425, 427, 429–430
    • Soviet war memorial in U.K. zone, 408–409
    • tripartite planning, 513–514, 519, 523
      • access issues, 393–394, 432–433, 462, 464, 469–472, 477–480, 483–485, 491, 493, 494, 501–503, 506, 512–519, 522, 526, 528–529, 531
      • intracity movements, 510, 515
      • intrazonal movements, 516
  • Cyprus, 64
  • disarmament, 91
  • economic situation, general, 91, 137, 310
  • Egypt, 173, 174, 178
  • Eisenhower on policy of, 412
  • EURATOM, 240
  • European integration, 71, 215–216, 239–241, 265, 276
  • German unification, 574
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of, 538, 544–545, 787–788
    • civil unrest, response, 535, 591
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 91–92, 118, 136–138, 346
    • Adenauer on, 232, 280–281
    • Dulles on, 188, 240, 243
    • economic relations, 188, 302
    • U.K. forces in, 198–199, 236–237, 238, 261–263, 277, 344–345
  • international decline, 280–281
  • Middle East and, 71, 74, 75, 118, 139, 189–190, 203, 205, 234–235, 243
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 71, 91, 108, 137–138, 155, 215–216, 220–221, 232, 261–263
    • conscription for, 235
    • U.K. forces in, 198–199, 236–237, 238, 261–263, 277, 344–345
  • nuclear power, 119, 240, 293, 294
  • nuclear weapons, 91, 119, 151, 238, 293
  • Saar, 120
  • Soviet Union and, 115
    • Berlin, U.K. zone:
      • arrest of Soviet soldiers in, 407–409
      • war memorial in, 408–409
  • Suez crisis, 139, 189, 243
  • Yugoslavia, 618, 764
    • tripartite policy, 618, 619, 648–649, 658, 660, 667
• United Nations:
  • Austria, 9–10, 36, 37–38, 43, 46
    • South Tyrol question, 41, 55
  • Berlin, 524
  • German unification, 165–166, 574, 608
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of:
    • civil revolt in, 583, 589, 592, 593, 595–597
    • UNESCO admission, 61, 100, 551
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 70
  • Hungary, 770, 771, 800
  • nuclear disarmament, 295
  • nuclear power, 140
  • Suez crisis, 175, 177, 203, 204, 205, 671–672, 756, 770, 792
  • Yugoslavia, 626, 628, 671–672, 713, 718–719, 735, 755–756, 770, 771, 792, 800
• Uruguay, 553
• U.S. Information Agency, 26
• Van Zeeland, Paul, 37
• Venezuela, 204
• Versailles Treaty, 684
• Vietnam, 143, 151
• Vilfan, Joze, 615, 617, 647, 649, 680, 686, 761, 803
• Von Brentano. See Brentano, Heinrich von.
• Vukmanovic-Tempo, Svetozr N., 650, 674, 674–676, 720, 722, 723, 752
• Wallner, Woodruff, 638, 650, 656, 715, 722, 724
• Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 259
• Walters, Vernon A., 345, 723
• War reparations:
  • Austria:
    • Nazis, Jewish claims against, 11, 24, 52
    • Soviet claims against, 34, 53
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 103, 134, 206
    • Yugoslav claims, 315
• Waters, Gen. John K., 758, 776–777
• Weapons (see also Germany, Federal Republic of: rearmament; Nuclear weapons):
  • Austria:
    • phase-out of deployment in, 3–7
    • supply to, 1–2, 7, 9, 12, 14–15, 17, 18, 19–20, 23–24, 35, 36, 39–40, 44
  • disarmament, conventional weapons, 269–270, 271
  • Egypt, Soviet arms sales to, 671, 688, 689, 690, 701
• Weeks, Sinclair, 52, 368
• Welcke, Baron von, 69, 202, 208, 212, 215
• Western European Union. See European integration.
• Westrick, Paul, 76–77
• White, Lincoln, 43
• Wiley, Alexander, 285
• Wilson, Charles E., 3–5, 9, 39–40, 400, 613–615, 701–703
• World Federation of Trade Unions, 49
• World Peace Council, 48, 49
• Wyszynski, Stefan Cardinal, 762
• Yugoslavia, 611–810
  • Austria and, 4–5, 625, 642
  • Balkan Alliance, 623–625, 627, 633, 637, 643, 650, 661, 671, 673, 694–695, 702, 710, 711, 714
    • NIE on, 663–664
  • Catholic Church, 700, 760, 761–763
  • China, People’s Republic of, 616, 620, 621, 657, 691–694, 699, 717, 730
    • Dulles on, 621, 691–694
  • CIA on, 646, 715, 747, 786
  • Communist party, 655, 718, 772
  • Dedijer–Djilas affair, 615–616, 617–620, 770
  • disarmament, 657, 719
  • Dulles and, 660–661, 668n, 670–672, 733–736, 799–801
    • China, People’s Republic of, 621, 691–694
    • German Democratic Republic recognition by, 787–790, 800
    • Soviet Union, 650–651, 652–653, 679, 739, 748–749
    • Tito meeting with, 680–701, 703–704, 706, 804
    • Tito visit to U.S., 759–762
    • U.S. aid to, 652–653, 678–679, 734–736, 738–739, 748–749, 781–786, 794–795, 798n, 799–801
  • economic conditions, general, 629, 674–676
  • Eisenhower on, 613, 660–661, 678–679
    • Chinese People’s Republic-U.S. relations, 621
    • Tito:
      • correspondence with, 667, 668, 669–670, 676–678, 679–680, 698–699, 706–707, 746, 754–757, 804
      • German Democratic Republic recognition by, 803, 805
      • visit by, 759–765, 772
    • U.S. aid to, 638–639, 748–752, 768–769, 774–775, 798–799, 801, 804
  • European Defense Community, 624, 626
  • European integration, 624, 625, 626, 628
  • European security pact, 682–683
  • Export-Import Bank, 644n, 667, 668, 676, 739, 744
  • France, tripartite policy, 618, 619, 648–649, 658, 660, 667
  • German unification, 639n, 642, 685–687
  • Germany, Democratic Republic of:
    • economic relations, 739, 743–744
    • recognition of, 313–314, 316, 332, 551, 673, 769, 781, 786–793, 800, 803–805
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 100, 313–315, 316, 332, 788–791, 800
  • Greece, 626, 636, 640, 658, 671
    • Balkan Alliance, 624, 627, 633, 637, 661, 694–695
  • Hungary, 673–674, 755–756, 759, 769, 770, 771, 773, 799–800
  • India, 62, 625
  • Italy:
    • military cooperation with, 611–612
    • Trieste settlement, 624, 627, 632–633, 634–635, 636, 678
  • JCS position, 613–615, 636–638, 646, 701–703, 801
  • Middle East, 756, 770, 781, 792
    • Tito on, 687–691, 707, 764
  • military forces of, 624, 631, 766–767
  • neutrality and normalization, 625–626, 628, 630, 635, 636n, 639–642, 652–654, 656–658, 672, 677, 709–710, 742, 796–797
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 612–614, 616–617, 624, 627, 629, 631, 637–640, 642, 683, 702, 709, 711, 713
    • Balkan Alliance and, 633, 660, 671
    • Tito on, 631–632, 637, 638–640
  • NIE on, 662–664, 736–737
  • NSC discussions of, 645–647, 703–704, 747–748
  • NSC reports on, 630n, 632–635, 704–706, 707–714, 740–746, 768–773, 801
  • nuclear energy, nonmilitary, 657, 668, 713
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 625
  • Poland, 741–742, 769, 770, 773
  • propaganda efforts of U.S., 705
  • SACEUR, 613, 614, 683
  • Socialist party, 778–780
  • Soviet bloc, 624–625, 656–657, 660–661, 667, 673, 735–736, 741–742, 747, 754–755, 759, 769–770, 778, 802
    • Tito on, 695–697, 703–704, 730
    • United Nations and, 718–719, 735, 755–756, 800
  • Soviet Union, 620–622, 625, 629, 635, 650–658, 660–661, 672–673, 700, 708, 709–712, 715–718, 725, 735, 747–749, 769, 777–780, 782–786, 790, 791, 794, 796–797, 799–800, 802–803, 805
    • Balkans, 624–625, 627, 673
    • Bulganin on, 619, 650, 656, 673, 698, 716, 747
    • Dulles on, 650–651, 652–653, 679, 739, 748–749
    • economic cooperation, 626–627, 629, 657, 665–666, 675, 715, 739, 742, 743–744, 752, 753, 764, 769, 773, 802
    • Khrushchev, 314, 619, 620, 650, 654–656, 698, 715–718, 802
      • Riddleberger opinion of, 654–656, 715–718, 779–780, 806
      • Tito and, 728–730, 747, 759, 764, 779–780
    • military relations, 729, 802
      • NIE on, 662–663, 736–738, 802–803
    • NSC reports on, 741–742, 772–773
    • party ties, 665
    • Riddleberger on, 619–620, 622, 624–626, 628–630, 719, 734, 752–753, 758–759, 779–781, 800, 805–806
      • Tito talks, 636, 644–645, 647–649, 652n, 680, 734, 757, 800–801, 803–807
      • Tito visit to U.S., cancelled, 763–765
    • Stalin and Stalinism, 624, 625, 628, 658, 692–693, 696, 698, 715–718, 732, 785–786, 788, 802
    • Tito on, 625, 650, 652–653, 658, 672–673, 702, 737, 748, 779, 800, 802–803, 805–806
      • German unification, 643, 685–687
      • Germany, Democratic Republic of, recognition of, 803–805
      • visit to USSR, 728–734, 742, 744, 764
  • tripartite policy, 618, 619, 648–649, 658, 660, 667
  • Turkey, 624, 626, 627, 633, 636, 640, 648, 658, 661, 671
    • Balkan Alliance, 624, 627, 633, 636, 661, 694–695
    • military cooperation, other, 637
  • United Nations, 626, 628, 671–672, 713, 718–719, 735, 755–756, 770, 771, 792, 800
  • U.S. aid, 633–634, 636–639, 644–645, 664, 666–668, 675–676, 678–679, 705, 708–709, 711–714, 721, 722, 727–728, 734–741, 743, 745–746, 752–753, 770–772, 775, 778, 789–790, 793–801, 803, 806
    • Dulles on, 652–653, 678–679, 734–736, 738–739, 748–749, 781–786, 794–795, 798n, 799–801
    • Eisenhower on, 638–639, 748–752, 768–769, 774–775, 798–799, 801, 804
    • Mutual Security Program, 612, 634, 667n, 668, 737–739, 740–741, 748–751, 758, 769, 770–771, 789, 791, 794–796, 798–801
  • U.S. educational programs, 635
  • U.S. military aid, 627, 633, 636–637, 644–645, 649, 659–660, 664, 666–667, 676, 705, 708–709, 711–713, 719–726, 739, 744–745, 753, 757–759, 765–768, 768–772, 774–777, 789–792, 799, 800, 804–805, 807–808, 809–810
  • U.S. military ties, 611–615, 622, 623, 631, 633, 636–638, 641–645, 659–660, 678–679, 701–703, 808–809
• Zellerbach, James D., 56
• Zhukov, Marshal Georgi K.:
  • Lysikov incident, 355–356, 359
  • Yugoslavia, 780
• Zorin, Valerian A., 60, 431, 451, 530, 537, 541, 550