Index

• Abdul Ilah, Crown Prince, 338–339, 353–354, 448, 894–895, 987, 999, 1011
• Abdullah, King, 1008
• Abu al–Huda, Tawfiq, 37
• Abu Dhabi, 500, 549
• Aden, 67, 424, 509–510, 595, 601, 610, 624, 638
• Afghanistan (see also Pushtunistan dispute), 89, 274, 300–301, 491–492, 706, 1045
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 63, 79–80, 92, 183, 188, 191, 194, 232, 239, 378
    • British position, 253
    • Iranian position, 300, 902, 924, 942
• Africa (see also Algerian conflict; individual countries), 67, 107, 200, 620
• Afro–Asian Conference. See Bandung Conference.
• Aggradi, Ferrari, 921
• Akers, Col. Russell F., 63n, 135
• Ala, Hosein, 281, 488–489, 748–749, 822, 876, 922–924
  • Baghdad Pact, 199, 279, 286–287, 320, 365n, 765n, 766, 787–788
  • Political situation, 137, 726–728, 911, 916, 928, 930
• Alam, Asadullah, 913–914, 922
• Alavi–Moqadam, Gen., 914
• Aldrich, Winthrop W., 39n, 205n, 240, 243
• Algerian conflict, 172, 181, 287, 289, 378, 624, 654–655, 660–661
  • Baghdad Pact and, 115, 140–141, 181, 389, 657
  • British position, 140–141, 290
  • Egyptian role, 165–166
  • Iraqi position, 115, 288, 1007, 1034, 1055
• Ali, Mohamed, 56–57, 289, 300–301, 303–305, 369–372, 657–661
• Allen, Francis O., 16n, 27n
• Allen, George V., 27n, 38n, 40n, 45n, 46n, 58n, 133n, 134n, 177n, 178n, 180n, 181n, 213n, 702n, 723n, 754n, 755n, 805n, 1012n
  • Baghdad Pact, 48–50, 135, 140, 151, 219–220, 230, 234–237, 243
  • Near East:
    • Soviet bloc, relations with, 216–217, 222, 228–230, 232, 278, 820–821, 823–825
    • U.S. economic aid to, 229, 231–233, 238–239, 772, 790–792, 820–825
    • U.S. military aid to, 207–210, 240, 242, 698–700, 701n, 703, 709, 750–752, 820–825, 962, 977n
    • U.S. policy toward, 62, 218, 221, 223–225
  • Oil resources, 318n, 712–713
• Alpha Operation, 1, 46–48, 175, 970
• Alphand, Hervé, 431
• American Doctrine. See Eisenhower Doctrine.
• Amini, Ali, 729, 777–778, 844–845
  • Baghdad Pact, 303, 306, 369, 371, 657, 659–661, 787–788, 797
  • U.S. aid, 797–798, 799n, 813–814, 820–821, 826, 848–849, 851–852, 865, 874, 946
• Amuzikar, 922
• Anderson, Dillon, 133, 159, 165, 167, 171, 202, 307–308, 707, 742, 769, 801
• Anderson, Robert B., 53–54, 63, 70n, 98, 127, 133, 250n, 618
• Ansari, 622
• Anschuetz, Norbert L., 648
• Aqaba Gulf (see also Israel: Alternate pipeline proposals), 246, 495–496, 557, 561–563, 615, 629–630, 637–638
• Arab–Israeli dispute (see also Suez crisis; Tripartite Declaration of 1950):
  • Alpha Operation, 1, 46–48, 175, 970
  • Armed attack, possible, 163, 175–176, 183, 186–188, 201, 595, 595–596, 605–606, 609–610
    • U.S. responses, 165, 167, 170–171, 187, 613
  • Baghdad Pact and, 65, 123–124, 130, 140, 153, 157, 221, 330, 378, 988
    • U.S. participation, 35, 68, 132, 141, 152, 176, 180n, 181n, 182, 207n, 212, 220, 240–241, 263n, 331, 361–362, 389, 774–775, 800
  • Bat Galim case, 9
  • Border incidents, 27, 90, 124, 186, 229, 606
  • British position, 201, 205, 246, 254, 290
  • Egyptian position, 46–47, 155, 221, 244, 250
  • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 455, 470, 654–656
  • French position, 246
  • Iranian position, 287, 660
  • Iraqi position, 301, 975, 989, 1004, 1009, 1019–1020, 1029–1030, 1041, 1044, 1049, 1055
  • Israeli position, 9
  • Johnston plan, 228, 250–251, 258, 628
  • Lebanese position, 18
  • Pakistani position, 289, 557, 561, 657–658
  • Palestinian refugees, 228, 346–347, 386, 426, 557, 560–561, 581, 606, 610, 616, 627–628, 657–660
  • Regional defense and, 17, 31, 47, 52, 67–68, 90–91, 114, 153, 155–157, 163
  • Soviet policies, 104–106, 175–176, 183, 186–188, 187, 191, 201, 287–288, 358–359, 361, 595–596, 608, 620–622
  • Suez crisis and, 422
  • Syrian political situation and, 175
  • U.N. resolutions, 82, 140, 175, 191, 288, 346, 608, 620
  • U.N. role, 187, 246, 287, 289, 382, 386–387, 397, 425, 472
    • U.S. position, 167, 345–346, 395, 644
  • U.S. policies, 50, 173, 349–350, 352, 386–387, 581, 619–622, 626–631, 645, 654–655
    • Dulles speech, August 1955, 62, 579, 615–616, 627–628, 659
  • U.S.–Egyptian relations and, 47, 85–87
  • U.S.–Soviet agreement proposal, 192, 196–197
• Arab League (see also individual countries), 7, 78, 81, 85, 186, 235, 251, 377, 568–569, 636, 652–656
  • Collective security pact (ALCSP), 13–14, 16, 24, 26n, 31, 33, 108, 123, 142, 255
  • Regional defense, role in, 13–14, 16, 24, 124, 226–227
• Arab States (see also individual countries; Near East):
  • Anti–Westernism, 6, 15, 594–595, 597
  • Arab nationalism, 424, 498–499, 595, 609, 621, 624, 633, 635–636
  • Economic union proposal, 213
  • Middle East Development Organization proposal, 586–587, 618
  • Regional economic organization proposals, 350, 367
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 162–163, 172–173, 175–176, 183, 187–188, 191, 201
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 201
  • U.S. aid to, 50, 64, 73, 82, 91, 323, 350, 367, 625, 645
• Ardalan, Ali Qoli, 365n, 797n, 842, 844n, 883n, 922, 924, 941–944,946, 948, 959
• Arey, Hawthorne, 863
• Ariana, 914
• Al–Arif, Col. Ishmail, 1021
• Arif, Gen. Rafiq, 988, 1005
• Armour, Norman, Sr.,365
• Armstrong, William P.,215
• Armstrong, Willis C., 712n, 725, 738n
• Arthur, Geoffrey, 217, 226–227, 229, 232, 234, 237, 239
• al–Asali, Sabri, 25–26, 87
• Ashford, Howard, 940n
• Atasi, Fayid al–, 87
• Atomic energy, 287
• Austin, Vice Adm. Bernard L., 649, 669
• Ayub Khan, Gen. Mohammed, 56–57, 59–61, 333
• Azm, Khalid Pasha al–, 25–26, 32–33, 35n, 76, 87
• Azzam Pasha, Abdel Rahman, 506
• Baban, Ahmad Mukhtar, 1029–1034
• al–Badr ben Ahmad, Crown Prince Muhammed, 519, 638
• Baghdad Pact, 2, 23, 97
  • Algerian conflict and, 389, 657
  • Alternate pipeline proposals and, 317, 570–571
  • Ambassadors meetings, 303–307, 369–372, 657–661, 800
  • Arab–Israeli dispute and, 65, 123, 130, 140, 140–141, 153, 157, 176, 194–195, 221, 330, 330–331, 378, 988
  • Arab League and, 235, 251
  • British economic aid and, 468
  • British participation, 19–20, 39, 46, 51, 58, 80, 85, 100
    • Decline of British influence and, 270, 295, 326, 330–331, 378, 388, 393, 408, 426, 1050
    • U.S. position, 270, 275, 330, 339
  • British position, 48–50, 84–85, 108–109, 115–118, 130–131, 202, 205–206, 218, 225, 230–231, 467–469
  • Broadcast cooperation, 256
  • Council meetings, 199–200, 252–258, 265–267, 285–292, 428
  • Counter–Subversion Committee, 280, 285–286, 314–315, 333, 403, 633
  • Durand Line, 277, 300
  • Economic aspects (see also U.S. economic aid and below), 255–256, 274, 288, 291, 326, 336
    • British position, 116, 266, 281, 468
    • Economic Committee U.S. membership, 280, 283–284, 286, 289, 312–313, 333, 336, 339, 375, 403, 633
  • Egyptian reactions to (see also Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact), 4–6, 15, 17, 20, 27, 42, 85, 124, 193, 221, 300, 1027
    • British position, 263, 290
    • Egyptian influence and, 78, 82, 623
    • Iraqi position, 7–8, 11, 989, 1004–1005
    • Soviet bloc military aid, 202, 229, 270, 402, 404, 406, 780–782, 785, 787, 822
  • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 448–451, 456–457, 466–467, 475, 494–495, 539, 943
  • ESS Pact and, 23, 27–28, 30–31, 33–34, 36, 75, 81, 87, 113, 221, 296
  • French participation, 115, 131, 140–141
  • French position, 20, 82, 88, 92, 112–113, 115, 144, 262–263, 798
  • Further Arab participation (see also individual countries participation below), 55, 83, 89, 91, 642
    • British position, 48, 234–235
    • Egyptian position, 30, 42, 50–51, 75–76, 86, 89, 154–155, 157, 194, 250, 256
    • U.S. position, 30, 60, 125–126, 130, 219, 227
  • Greek participation, 115, 141
  • Greek position, 93
  • Indian position, 109, 300, 404
  • Internal security, 117, 150, 231
  • Iranian participation, 21, 78, 81, 84, 89, 225–226, 706, 775, 876
    • British position, 109–110, 117, 130, 140, 143, 151, 705–706
    • Egyptian position, 236
    • Iranian public opinion, 705, 765–766
    • Political situation and, 778–780, 783–784, 786–788
    • Preliminary staff talks, 51, 729, 745, 751, 758
    • Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt and, 159–160, 163–164, 188, 202, 780–782, 785, 787, 822
    • Soviet–Iranian relations and, 109–110, 765, 767, 773–774
    • Soviet position, 80, 84, 92, 169–170, 236–237, 279, 705, 773n, 774n, 789, 797, 801, 806, 820n, 912
    • U.S.–British security guarantee, 766, 768, 773, 822
    • U.S. military aid and, 63, 141, 210, 225, 250n, 281, 808–809, 820–821, 826, 901–902
      • Air raid warning equipment, 337, 349
      • Iranian adherence plans and, 63, 81, 109–111, 159, 161, 163–164, 195, 684–685, 707, 729–730, 745–747, 752, 758, 761, 763–764, 767–770, 774–776, 778–780–782, 821–822
      • Political situation and, 778–780
      • U.S. economic aid to Egypt and, 241
    • U.S. participation and, 362
    • U.S. position, 58, 64, 67, 72, 127–128, 168–169, 388, 692, 704–705, 719, 756, 771, 780, 785
    • U.S. statement, 783–784, 787
  • Iranian position, 274, 286–287, 371
  • Iraqi political situation and, 15–16, 275, 296, 328, 369–370, 394, 402, 991, 996–997
  • Israeli participation, 114, 140
  • Israeli position, 9–10, 65, 78, 81–82, 90, 114, 270
  • Italian participation, 115, 141
  • Jordanian participation, 45, 78, 108, 140, 207n
    • Arab–Israeli dispute and, 180n, 181n, 182, 212–213
    • British position, 48–50, 111, 113, 144, 177, 181n, 203, 211, 214, 218–219, 235
    • Egyptian position, 226
    • Iraqi political situation and, 991
    • Iraqi position, 1005
    • Israeli position, 193
    • Jordanian position, 37–38, 88–89, 181
    • Pakistani position, 556, 559
    • Syrian political situation and, 204
    • Turkish position, 176–177, 180
    • Turkish–Iraqi military aid and, 203
    • U.S. participation and, 296, 405
    • Jordanian position, 20, 113
    • Kashmir dispute, 277, 288–289, 300
  • Lebanese participation, 48, 78, 88–89, 108, 113, 125, 140, 193, 204, 207n, 212–213, 991
    • Pakistani position, 320, 556, 559
    • U.S. participation and, 296, 362, 405
  • Lebanese position, 12–13, 17, 20, 27, 113
  • Middle East Charter proposal and, 380, 387, 394
  • Military Committee (see also Military planning participation under U.S. participation below), 199, 257–258, 292–293
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 29, 102, 116, 132–133, 141, 145, 296, 371, 374, 660
  • Pakistani participation, 51, 64, 67, 72, 74, 78, 83, 89, 127–128, 133, 157–158
    • British position, 109, 113, 117, 130, 139–140
    • Indian position, 109, 236
    • U.S. participation and, 56–61
  • Pakistani position, 21, 40–41, 289, 556, 559, 660, 706
  • Preliminary staff talks, 110, 729, 745, 751, 965–966
  • Propaganda, 304–306
  • Saudi participation, 115, 328, 362, 389, 396, 399, 405, 556, 559, 1033
  • Saudi position, 20, 23–24, 27, 78, 81–82, 87–89, 194, 538, 989, 1004
  • South African participation, 115, 141
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization and, 132–133, 141, 371, 374
  • Soviet influence on the Near East and, 105, 185, 206, 374–375
  • Soviet military aid to Egypt and, 202, 229, 270, 402, 404, 406, 780–782, 785, 787, 822
  • Soviet position, 91, 185, 202, 235, 276, 278–279, 287, 289, 404, 450, 611
  • Suez crisis and, 318n, 319n, 328, 330–331, 394, 633, 1050
  • Syrian participation, 83, 86, 88, 113, 126, 140
  • Syrian position, 12, 20, 25–26, 48, 112, 193, 296, 404, 1027
  • Turkish position, 23n, 55–56, 224–225, 274
  • U.S.–British talks, 218–221, 225–227, 234–241, 243–245, 262–263, 800
  • U.S. economic aid and, 164, 227, 236, 266, 286–289, 456–457, 466–469, 494–495, 609
  • U.S. military aid and (see also U.S. military aid to under individual countries), 126, 141, 159, 161, 174, 192, 208, 211, 225–227, 260, 291, 456–457
  • U.S. participation, 19–20, 102, 133, 216, 260, 265–266, 348, 390–391
    • Abandonment proposals, 184–185, 195–197, 215, 230
    • Arab–Israeli dispute and (see alsoIsraeli security guarantee and below), 35, 68, 132, 141, 152, 176, 180n, 181n, 182, 207n, 212, 263n, 331, 361–362, 389, 774–775, 800
    • British position, 109, 115, 131, 206–207, 235, 241, 249–251, 262–264, 280–281, 301, 405, 429
    • Congressional approval, 100, 250–251, 270, 275, 294, 333, 336, 339, 361, 370, 376, 389, 400, 659
    • Counter–Subversion Committee participation, 280, 285–286, 314–315, 333, 403, 633
    • Decline of British influence and, 320–321, 326, 328, 335–336, 338–339, 368, 402, 404
    • Defense Department position, 63–65, 69, 98, 267, 294, 314, 331, 333, 372–374, 390, 440
    • Economic Committee membership, 280, 282–284, 286, 289, 312–313, 333, 336, 339, 375, 403, 633
    • Egyptian position, 220, 406
    • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 448–451, 539, 943
    • ESS Pact and, 36
    • Financial contributions, 280, 282, 284–285, 312, 333
    • French position, 405
    • Indian position, 389, 400, 406
    • Iranian participation and, 236
    • Iranian political situation and, 296, 783–784
    • Iranian position, 273, 286, 318–319, 321–322, 333, 338, 365, 706, 797, 922, 930, 963n
    • Iraqi political situation and, 275, 296, 369–370, 394, 991, 996–997
    • Iraqi position, 174–175, 179–180, 271, 300, 321–322, 325–327, 333–334, 338, 371, 978–979, 987, 1006, 1026, 1035
    • Iraqi withdrawal and, 276
    • Israeli position, 193, 327–329, 407
    • Israeli security guarantee and, 65, 68, 240–241, 270, 275, 296, 331, 335, 375, 390, 407, 431
      • British position, 220, 235, 250–251
      • Congressional position, 250–251, 294, 336, 339, 361, 370, 376, 396, 400, 415, 659, 675
      • Iranian position, 660
      • Iraqi position, 370, 399
      • Turkish position, 319, 371, 399, 660, 675
    • JCS position, 72–74, 100–101, 258, 261, 264–265, 275, 327–330, 361–363, 373n, 390, 416
    • Jordanian political situation and, 296
    • Jordanian position, 406, 674
    • Middle East Charter proposal and, 387
    • Military planning participation, 248, 259–260, 280, 291, 313–314, 326–327, 333, 336, 362, 374, 403, 943
      • British position, 116
      • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 431, 448–450, 459–460, 553, 663
      • Iraqi position, 1027
      • JCS position, 553–555
      • Liaison establishment, 128, 141–142, 177–178, 198, 245, 301–302, 428
      • Military Committee meeting, June 1957, 539–543, 554
      • Turkish position, 462–463
      • U.S.–British discussions, 466, 468, 514
      • U.S.–Iranian discussions, 924, 927
    • NSC consideration, 69, 295–298, 324–325, 329, 333
    • Pakistani position, 56–59, 277, 289, 319–322, 333, 338, 369–370, 657
    • Political liaison, 177–178, 180, 198, 265, 279–280, 282
    • Saudi position, 335, 338, 368, 375, 390, 399, 415, 431, 659–660, 674
    • Soviet influence and, 184, 194, 196, 328, 401, 406
    • Special National Intelligence Estimate, 401–409
    • State Department position paper, 331–337
    • Suez crisis and, 335–336, 338, 374–375, 394, 399, 407, 1026
    • Syrian political situation and, 327–328
    • Syrian position, 406
    • Turkish position, 182, 319–322, 333, 338, 353, 462, 673–675
    • U.S.–British cooperation and, 35
    • U.S. economic aid and, 335–336, 402, 405
    • U.S. military aid and, 192, 329, 337, 375, 402, 405, 904
    • U.S.–Saudi relations and, 297, 389, 1026–1027, 1035
    • U.S.–Soviet relations and, 219–220, 297, 321, 328–329, 335, 338, 374, 406
  • U.S. position, 2–5, 13, 23n, 34, 38–39, 45, 55–56, 59–61, 94, 129–130, 133, 139, 349–350, 582, 613
    • Press release, 360, 363–365, 370, 372, 396, 404
  • Yugoslav position, 93
• Bahrein (see also Persian Gulf states), 106, 253, 552, 601, 638
  • British–Iranian dispute, 281, 766, 768, 772–773, 822, 824, 939–940, 961
• Baig, M.S.A., 559
• Bailey, Ronald, 103, 106, 112, 114, 118, 234
• Bakhtiar, Gen. Taymur, 913–914
• Bakr, Abdullah Ibrahim, 353
• Balafrej, Ahmed, 533
• Balkan Alliance, 83
• Bandung Conference, 9, 39, 43–44, 86, 113
• Barbour, Walworth, 262–264, 544–545
• Barker, William, 217, 229
• Barnes, Robert G., 377, 383n, 890n, 949n, 992n
• Bashayan, Burhan al–Din, 24, 25n, 256, 321n, 988
• Bat Galim case, 9
• Batzell, Elmer, 934
• Baxter, William O., 40n, 312n, 676n, 684n, 696n, 698n, 743n, 750n, 754n, 759n, 773n, 776n, 782n, 790n, 797n, 799n, 837n, 838n, 839n, 840n
  • Iran, 703–708, 752, 784–786
  • Near East, Soviet policy toward, 216, 228, 234
• Bayar, Celal, 61n, 176, 180, 766
• Bayat, Morteza Qoli, 882
• Beale, W.T.M., Jr.,664
• Becker, Loftus E.,671
• Beckner, Earl R.,460n, 515n, 933–934
• Beeley, Harold, 464, 466, 470
• Belcher, Taylor G., 234
• Ben–Gurion, David, 27, 90, 270, 529, 1032n
• Ben Halim. SeeHalim, Sayyid Mustafa Ben.
• Bennett, Carroll, 723
• Bennett, W. Tapley, 553
• Bennsky, George M., Jr.,515n
• Bergus, Donald C.,3n, 234, 238, 524n
• Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
• Bernau, Phyllis D.,780n, 781n, 1011
• Berry, J. Lampton, 412, 1017, 1036, 1039n, 1058n
• Bevin, Ernest, 560
• Birgi, Nuri, 44n, 55n, 272, 353
• Bishop, F.A.,464
• Bishop, Max, 772
• Bitar, Salah al–Din, 652
• Black, Eugene R.,852–853
• Blake, Robert O., 216, 228, 232, 278
• Bliss, Don C.,484n, 486n, 487n, 488n, 490n, 491n, 493n, 494n, 495n, 519n, 520n, 523n
• Blowers, George, 863
• Boggs, Marion W., 563n, 573, 574n, 577–578, 612–616, 619n, 649n, 662–663, 886n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 278–279
• Bonesteel, Brig. Gen. Charles H., 98
• Boone, Adm. Walter F., 536
• Bourguiba, Habib, 532, 535, 557
• Bowie, Robert R., 324, 330, 351n, 366, 367n, 376, 383n, 393, 563, 683, 871, 891–892
  • Baghdad Pact, 216, 225–227, 231, 240, 243, 329, 559
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 535, 537, 539
  • Near East, Soviet policy toward, 228, 230, 232–233
• Brand, Vance, 863
• Brook, Norman, 464
• Brosio, Manlio, 584, 661–663, 945
• Brundage, Percival F., 936
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 103, 592–593, 708, 803
• Bulganin, Nikolai A., 290, 415, 806
• Buraimi dispute. See Persian Gulf states.
• Burdett, William C., Jr., 4n, 38n, 43n, 45n, 153n, 178n, 367n, 448n, 452n, 454n, 971n
  • Near East:
    • Soviet policy toward, 278
    • U.S. policy toward, 366, 368, 393
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A.,247, 258, 299, 302, 328, 330, 414, 669
• Burma, 501, 557
• Burns, Robert L.,127
• Byrd, Harry Flood, 445
• Byroade, Henry A.,224, 228–229, 231–233, 237–239, 962
  • Baghdad Pact, 38n, 50–51, 75–76, 126–127, 154–157, 216, 220–222, 226–227, 234–236
  • ESS Pact, 29–32, 41–43, 75–77
• Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P.,162, 772
• Caccia, Sir Harold, 240, 243, 250, 429, 464, 466, 508, 657, 661, 1069
• Capano, Carlo Perrone, 663
• Caraway, Brig. Gen. Forrest, 198n
• Carney, Adm. Robert B.,676–682
• Cassady, Adm. John H.,8, 25, 52–53, 198, 205, 265–266, 270, 273, 279, 284, 292–293, 301
• Cassilly, Thomas A.,910
• Cattani, Attilio, 584, 663, 666–668, 945
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 315
• Ceylon, 233, 509
• Chadirchi, Kamil, 1000
• Chamoun, Camille, 125, 474n, 484–485, 621, 640
• Chapin, Selden:
  • Baghdad Pact, 169–170, 273–274, 279–281, 285–293, 318–322, 334, 365, 763–768, 775–776, 778–780, 786–789
  • Iran, 759, 880–881, 939, 951–953
    • Baghdad Pact participation, 763–768, 775–776, 778–780, 786–789
    • United States, relations with, 746, 757–758, 763–764, 778–780, 845–846, 853, 873, 881–882, 959–960, 962–963
  • Oil resources, 317, 843, 873, 881–882
  • Suez crisis, 842–844
• China, People’s Republic of, 237, 397, 433, 557, 634, 858
• Clock, Philip, 910
• Colley, Dwight T., 723–725
• Colombia, 501
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 592–593
• Commonwealth, Pakistani membership, 319n
• Congress, U.S. (see alsoEisenhower Doctrine):
  • Baghdad Pact, 100, 250–251, 270, 275, 294, 333, 336, 339, 361, 370, 376, 389, 396, 400, 415, 659, 675
  • Eisenhower Doctrine. SeeMiddle East resolutionbelow.
  • Fulbright Act (P.L.584), 984
  • House Committee on Government Operations, 884, 895
  • House Joint Resolution 117, 452, 935
  • Iran, U.S. aid to, 756–757, 777, 803, 884, 895
  • Middle East Charter proposal, 380–381
  • Middle East resolution (P.L.85–7), 445–447, 452–453
  • Mutual Security Act of 1954, 447, 457, 644
  • Senate Joint Resolution 19, 445–446
  • Smith–Mundt Act (P.L.402), 984
  • U.S. military aid, 101, 103, 159–160, 756–757, 898
• Constantinople Convention of 1888, 629
• Cook, Gen. Orval R., 975–976
• Corbett, Jack C., 460n, 863–864
• Cottman, James S., Jr., 240, 243
• Coulson, Sir John E., 217, 470n, 504–511, 513–514
• Crawford, William A., 754n, 782n, 839n, 840n
• Crowl, R. Bernard, 714, 743n, 755n, 776n
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr.,937–938
• Cutler, Robert, 441, 539, 563, 651, 686, 891, 893, 896–898, 935–936
• Cyprus, 62, 67, 71–72, 122, 177, 290, 309, 317, 643
• Cyr, Leo G., 216, 228
• Czechoslovakia, 421
• Dabney, Maj. Gen. John A., 975
• al–Daftari, Ali Mumtaz, 585–587
• Daghestani, Maj. Gen. Ghazi, 257, 1036–1038
• Daud, Mohammed, 491–492
• Davis, Adm. Arthur C., 70n, 98–102
• De Rege, Giuseppe, 664, 667
• Dean, P.H., 464, 466
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 13n, 40n, 207–211, 366, 448n, 613–616, 956n
  • Baghdad Pact, 63–65, 69, 98, 267, 294, 314, 331, 372–374, 390, 440, 540
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 440, 475–477, 535
  • Iran, 678–679, 684, 696–697, 708, 739–740, 794, 896, 908–910
  • Iraq, 121, 1011, 1014n
  • Regional defense, 52–53, 63–74, 98–103, 130, 145, 632–633
  • State–Defense Working Group, 52–53, 63–74, 98–103, 127–129, 208
• DeSeabra, A. José, 584, 945
• Development Loan Fund (DLF), 644–645, 662
• Dewey, Thomas E., 479, 481
• Dickson, Air Marshal Sir William, 257, 265
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 482, 558n, 617n, 661–663, 667–668, 920n, 921n, 949n, 953, 956n
• Dixon, Ben F., 19n, 20n, 40n, 59n, 134n, 177n, 207n, 234, 244n, 284n, 312n, 684n, 696n, 698n, 743n, 745n
  • Baghdad Pact, 115–116
  • Near East:
    • Soviet policy toward, 216, 228
    • U.S. military aid to, 120–121
  • Regional defense, 63n, 112, 127, 135
• Dorman, John, 583n, 1069
• Duke, Sir Charles Beresford, 37
• Dulles, Allen W.,214, 340–341, 393, 440–441, 535, 537–538, 1012–1014, 1058
  • Baghdad Pact, 27, 214, 251–252, 780–781, 785
  • Iran, 702, 733, 747–748, 780–781, 785
• Dulles, John Foster, 62–63, 368n, 730n, 970n
  • Algerian conflict, 655, 660–661
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 10, 18, 167, 170–172, 201–202, 470–471, 561, 654–656, 659–660, 1029–1030
    • August 1955 speech, 62, 579, 615–616, 627–628, 659
    • Baghdad Pact and, 9, 153, 180n, 181n, 240–241
  • Baghdad Pact, 10, 16–18, 20–21, 23n, 29, 45, 48, 207n, 211, 270, 1033
    • Arab–Israeli dispute and, 9, 153, 180n, 181n, 240–241
    • Iranian participation, 163–164, 169–170, 773–775, 780–784, 784–786, 808–809, 822
    • Jordanian participation, 176–177, 180n, 181n, 207n, 214
    • U.S. economic aid to and, 241–242, 467–468
    • U.S. participation, 19–20, 216, 220, 261n, 268–270, 275–276, 327, 330–331, 369–371, 387, 391, 394, 539
      • Arab–Israeli dispute and, 141, 152, 220, 706, 800
      • British position, 205, 243–245, 250–251, 429
      • Coordination, 128, 282, 284–285
      • Defense Department position, 267, 294–295
      • Iranian position, 797
      • Israeli security guarantee and, 174–175, 240–241, 370–371, 390, 399–400, 674–675
      • Saudi position, 657, 659–660
  • Bandung Conference, 43–44
  • Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
  • Egypt, 43–44, 46–48, 159, 163–164, 166, 200, 202–203, 244, 270, 780–782
  • Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact, 45
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 395–398, 410, 412–413, 415–416, 419, 430–437, 445–447
    • Richards mission, 447, 452n, 453n, 454–457, 474–475, 478, 484, 486–488, 490–491, 493–495, 519–525, 533–538
  • Illness, 322n
  • Iran:
    • Soviet bloc, relations with, 750n, 754–755, 759–761
    • United States, relations with, 883, 920n, 945
    • U.S. economic aid to, 241–242, 776–778, 798–799, 808–811, 851–853, 859–861, 946–948, 956–958
    • U.S. military aid to, 700, 732, 739, 745–747, 753, 755–757, 759–760, 800–802, 894–898, 943–944, 949
    • U.S. policy toward, 841, 847, 889–890
  • Iraq, 160, 1029–1037
    • U.S. military aid to, 174, 242, 251–252, 366, 469, 971, 976–977, 1011–1012, 1036–1039, 1069
  • Karachi statement, 304–305
  • Lloyd, correspondence with, 1011, 1068–1069
  • Macmillan, correspondence with, 205–207
  • Middle East Development Organization, 586, 618
  • Near East:
    • Soviet bloc policy toward, 172–173, 175–176, 200–201, 583, 652–654, 941–943
    • U.S.–British cooperation, 132, 134, 298–299, 399–401, 462, 464–473, 539, 547–548, 550n, 797
    • U.S. economic aid to, 308, 584–585, 661–669
    • U.S. military aid to, 159–163, 165–166, 170, 174, 207, 211–213
    • U.S. policy toward, 264, 308, 367, 376, 391, 393–394, 441
  • Oil resources, 308–309, 464–465, 539, 547–548, 550n, 555–556, 558, 585–586, 617
  • Pakistan, 556–557, 559–563
  • Regional defense, 21–22, 46–48, 51, 132, 134
  • Saudi Arabia, 159–160, 170, 214, 254, 446, 538, 561–562, 1023, 1033
  • Shah of Iran, correspondence with, 808–811
  • Suez crisis, 471, 844
  • Syria, 160, 658
• Dunn, Milner L., 889n
• Durand Line, 277, 300
• Eakens, Robert H.S., 711, 712n, 723, 738n
• Eban, Abba, 9–10, 363–364, 537
• Ebtehaj, Abol Hasan, 727–729, 776n, 777n, 819, 845–846, 848–849, 851–854, 880, 912, 915, 929
• Eddleman, Lt. Gen. Clyde D., 669–670
• Eden, Sir Anthony, 21–22, 52, 201, 243–244, 290, 299–300, 797, 798n, 992n
  • Baghdad Pact, 46, 48–49, 152, 205, 240, 242–243, 249–250, 253, 262–264
• Edgerton, Glen E., 845n
• Effendi, Mohammad, 24
• Egypt (see also Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi? (ESS) Pact; Suez crisis; Egypt and Egyptian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Alternate pipeline proposals, 516–517, 555
  • Aqaba Gulf, 562
  • Arab States, relations with, 75, 78, 81, 85, 186, 328, 596–597
  • British military aid to, 119
  • Economic situation, 222, 427, 625
  • Iran, relations with, 876
  • Iraq, relations with, 124, 998, 1007, 1022–1023, 1032, 1056
  • Jordan, relations with, 221, 421, 518–519
  • Kuwait, relations with, 507
  • Lebanon, relations with, 362, 426
  • Neutralism, 17, 113, 189
  • Political situation, 105, 507, 512–513, 594, 599, 610–611
  • Pushtunistan dispute, 57, 59
  • Regional defense, role in, 29–30, 46–48
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 23, 255–256, 290, 362, 394, 421–422
  • Soviet bloc military aid to, 136, 165–166, 170, 179, 202–203, 231, 383, 421, 602, 652–654
    • Arab–Israeli dispute and, 181, 186–187, 627, 1029
    • Arab States positions, 598, 608
    • Baghdad Pact and, 91, 159, 163–164, 185, 202, 229, 270, 402, 404, 406, 780–782, 785, 787, 822
    • British position, 106, 229–230, 253, 471
    • Iraqi position, 160, 1029, 1041
    • Middle East Charter proposal and, 379, 384
    • National Intelligence Estimates, 182–183, 185–189, 595
    • Soviet position, 163, 200
    • U.S. aid and, 146, 186, 229, 634
    • U.S. sanctions, 173, 193
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 136–137, 189, 237, 296, 357, 421, 511–512, 595, 603–605
  • Sudan, relations with, 86, 184, 188, 194, 255, 641
  • Suez crisis (see also United Kingdom, relations withbelow), 308, 311, 498–499, 516–517, 555, 604–605, 611, 646
  • Syria, relations with, 123, 598, 636, 1008
  • Turkey, relations with, 17, 43
  • United Kingdom, relations with (see also Suez crisis above), 255, 549
    • Anglo–Egyptian Suez Canal Zone Base Agreement, 1954, 11, 14, 36, 67, 80, 85, 93, 95, 255
  • United States, relations with, 39, 43–44, 46–48, 85–87, 123, 212, 348, 395, 426, 518, 521, 610
    • Baghdad Pact, 4–5, 50–51, 82, 89
  • U.S.–British policy toward, 221–222, 231, 243–244, 249, 251, 254, 507, 511–513
  • U.S. economic aid to, 85, 347, 423, 513
    • Aswan Dam, 184, 188, 194, 227–229, 232–233, 241, 244, 248, 262, 300, 304, 634
    • Soviet bloc military aid and, 229, 634
  • U.S. military aid to, 14, 49, 68, 96, 132, 146, 186, 349
  • U.S. policy toward, 378–379, 401, 404, 477–478
    • Isolation policies (see also U.S.–British policy toward above), 350, 384, 401, 477–478, 500, 507, 511–513, 614, 636–637
• Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact, 23, 32–33, 55n, 62, 76, 86, 88, 123–124, 186, 234
  • Baghdad Pact and, 23, 27–28, 30–31, 33–34, 36, 75, 81, 87, 113, 221, 296
  • British position, 29n, 39n, 108–109, 113–114, 142, 178
  • U.S. position, 34, 36, 38–43, 45, 76–77, 133, 142, 178–179, 378
• Eichelberger, James M., 278
• Eilts, Hermann F.,553, 1029, 1030n, 1031n, 1032n, 1033n, 1034n
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 132, 243–244, 264, 303, 340–342, 415, 446, 464–465, 895, 1023
  • Baghdad Pact, 214, 249, 250n, 259, 270, 298n, 361n, 372, 390, 673–674
  • Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
  • Eden, correspondence with, 249
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 322–324, 395–396, 419, 432–438, 446–447, 452, 525–526
  • Iran, 686–687, 698, 700, 734n, 804, 839–840, 854, 861–863, 893–895, 898–900, 935
  • Iraq, 970, 1014n, 1024–1028
  • Near East:
    • Soviet bloc, relations with, 414, 839–840
    • U.S. military aid to, 686, 802, 804, 893–895, 898–899
  • Shah of Iran, correspondence with, 840, 854–855, 861–863
  • Regional defense, 54, 129n, 132, 687, 935
  • U.S.–British cooperation, 462, 464–465, 473, 797, 798n
• Eisenhower Doctrine (see also U.S. military aid to under individual countries), 322–324, 395–398, 400, 410–413, 415–416, 419, 430–439, 579, 582, 609, 623, 644, 997, 1067
  • Afghani position, 491–492
  • Arab–Israeli dispute and, 455, 470, 654–656
  • Baghdad Pact and, 448–451, 456, 456–457, 466–467, 475, 494–495, 539, 943
  • British–French discussions, 430–431
  • Congressional Middle East resolution, 445–447, 452–453, 953
  • Defense Department position, 440, 475–477, 535
  • Egyptian position, 440–441, 523
  • Ethiopian position, 520–521
  • Greek position, 528–529
  • Iranian position, 488–489, 876, 878, 890, 902, 922, 930
  • Iraqi position, 441, 474, 493–494, 597–598, 1043–1045
  • Israeli position, 441, 529–530, 537
  • Jordanian position, 440, 478, 521, 524, 597
  • Lebanese position, 441, 484–485, 537–538, 597–598
  • Military planning, 431, 448–450, 459–460, 475–477, 539, 553, 633
  • Organization proposal, 474–475
  • Pakistani position, 490–491
  • Regional defense and, 448–451
  • Richards Mission, 439, 441, 446–457, 459–460, 466–467, 477–481, 508, 518–519, 1039
    • Country visit reports, 484–496, 519–521, 523, 528–539, 922–931, 1041–1047, 1067
  • Saudi position, 450, 474, 478, 495–496, 597
  • Soviet reactions, 419, 440–441, 449–450
  • Sudanese position, 523
  • Syrian position, 440–441, 518
  • Turkish position, 462, 487–488
  • Yemeni position, 519
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 70n, 98n, 102–103, 112, 366, 376, 430n, 464, 466, 584, 663, 945
• Elburz Line (see also Near East: Regional defense), 260, 274, 281, 293, 893–895, 904, 927, 935
• Elliott, Col. Frank B., 135, 971n
• Emami, Djamal, 765
• Engle, James B., 663n, 664
• Entezam, Abdullah, 729, 775–776,778
• Eqbal, Manoutchehr, 913–914
• Ernst, Roger, 63n, 103, 112, 116, 118, 120, 127
• Esenbel, Melih, 673–674
• Eshkol, David, 529
• Eshraqi, 922
• Ethiopia, 66, 378, 520–521, 535, 641
• Eveland, 234
• Export–Import Bank, 307, 347, 665
  • Iran, 236, 242, 692, 751, 777, 790–791, 845–846, 849, 851–854, 863–865, 874, 877
• Faisal ibn al–Aziz ibn Abd al–Rahman al–Faisal al Saud, 23, 223
• Faisal II, King of Iraq, 61n, 987, 999, 1058
• Farsi and Arabi Islands, 867, 869, 894, 942
• Favretti, Luciano, 663
• Fawzi, Mahmoud, 5–6, 15, 23, 154–157, 221–222
• Felt, Adm. Harry D., 553, 648
• Fina, Thomas, 937n
• Finn, Richard, 327n
• Fitzgeorge–Balfour, Col. Victor, 103, 112, 114, 120, 135, 145–146
• FitzGerald, Dennis A.,663, 772, 805
• Flemming, Arthur S.,165, 169, 340, 342, 442
• Foreign Operations Administration (FOA), 696–697, 708, 732, 743, 751
• Foruhar, Qolam Hosein, 160–161, 851n, 873, 883n, 916
• France (see also Algerian conflict; France and French subheadings under other subjects; Suez crisis; Tripartite Declaration of 1950), 172, 350, 378, 381–382, 424, 535, 594, 596, 624, 642, 668, 896
  • Alternate pipeline proposals, 465, 517, 558
• Frechtling, Louis E., 696n, 743n
• French, Rodney, 863
• Fritzlan, A. David, 2n, 13n, 40n, 316n
• Fulbright, J. William, 445–446
• Gailani, 1045
• Gallman, Waldemar J.:
  • Baghdad Pact, 7–8, 11–12, 19n, 35–36, 179–180, 203–205, 215, 244n, 245n, 988–989
    • Council meetings, 199–200, 252–258
    • Military planning meetings, 259–260
    • Preliminary staff talks, 965–966
    • U.S. participation, 271, 279, 321, 325–326, 334, 353–354, 996–997
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 474n
  • Iraq, 966–967, 990–992, 995–997, 1013
    • United States, relations with, 977–979, 1029–1034, 1036
    • U.S. military aid to, 964–965, 967–970, 971n, 975–976, 988, 991–992, 993n, 1015–1017, 1039n, 1040n, 1060–1061
• Gardener, Sir John, 26n, 28n
• Gardner, Warner W., 723, 725
• Garran, Isham Peter, 575–576
• Garvey, T.W., 464
• Geneva Conference, 129, 135–136, 173, 433, 775
• George, Walter F., 270, 275, 464, 466
• Geren, Paul F.,37n, 38n, 216, 228
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 616, 643
• Ghana, 557
• Ghods–Nakhai, 257–258
• Glantz, Herbert, 937n
• Gleason, S. Everett, 54–55, 158–171, 200–203, 307–309, 441–442, 573, 685–688, 769–770, 801–804, 850–851, 857n, 892–899, 934–937
• Glubb, Lt. Gen. John B., 238, 290, 427
• Goksenin, 353
• Goodman, Seymour, 937n
• Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 258, 340, 414, 415, 446, 464, 466, 992n, 1014n
• Gordon, Robert L., 129n
• Gordon, Thomas S., 438
• Gork, Haydar, Baghdad Pact, 176n, 369, 371, 449
• Gray, Gordon, 261n, 268n, 314, 329, 372n, 412, 798–799, 803–804
• Greece, 62, 93, 115, 177, 528–529, 616, 643
• Green, Theodore F., 439, 445
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 366, 393
• Gregory, Clark S., 846, 926
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 942
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 419
• Gulf of Aqaba. See Aqaba Gulf.
• Hagerty, James C., 240, 243, 463n, 464, 466
• Halim, Sayyid Mustafa Ben, 486, 531
• Halleck, Charles A., 437
• Hallett, Nez C., Jr., 993n, 1012n
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 287, 433, 644
• Hannah, Norman B., 745n, 750n, 759n, 770n, 773n, 782n, 790n, 797n, 805n, 813n, 816n, 820n, 821n, 837n, 838n, 839n, 840n, 847n, 859n, 861n, 871n, 890n
  • Iran, 752–754, 785, 812–813, 868
• Hannah, Col. Thomas R.,975–976, 987–988, 994–995
• Harding, Field Marshal Sir John, 21
• Hardy, Porter, Jr., 884, 895
• Hare, Raymond A., 46n, 278, 555n, 785
• Harkins, Maj. Gen., 707, 709–710
• Harlow, Bryce N.,447
• Harriman, Averell, 176
• Hart, Parker T., 38n
• Harvey, Constance, 664
• Hasan, Maj. Burhan Qasab, 601
• Hashim, Ibrahim, 212
• Hassouna, Abdel Khalek, 652, 654–656
• Hawrani, Akram, 87
• Heath, Donald B., 124–125
• Hedayat, Lt. Gen. Abdullah, 293, 866, 913–914
• Hekmat, 727
• Henderson, Loy, 366, 368n, 377, 383n, 393, 676, 709, 730
  • Baghdad Pact:
    • Council meeting, 265–266, 270, 273, 285–292, 300–302
    • U.S. aid and, 280–281, 291, 299
    • U.S. participation, 279–280, 282–286, 291, 301–302, 312, 387–389, 553–554
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 410, 412, 534, 537, 539, 543
  • Oil resources, 543–544, 548–553
  • U.S.–British cooperation, 543–544, 548–553
• Hensel, H. Struve, 739–740, 743
• Herter, Christian A.,459–460, 496, 497n, 524n, 543–544, 559, 1039–1040, 1058–1059
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 525–527, 529–530, 534, 537
  • Oil resources, 458–459, 496, 543–544, 932–933, 937
• Hildreth, Horace A.,56–57, 60–61, 277, 321
• Hill, George H., Jr., 723–726
• Hoar, 279
• Holland, Henry, 479–481
• Hollister, John B.,208, 793–796, 798, 856–857, 859, 884, 895
• Holman, Eugene, 482
• Holmes, Henry A., 709
• Home, Lord, 467
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 1069
• Hooper, Robin William John, 7–8
• Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 9, 62n, 134n, 330n, 367n, 368n, 410n, 618, 755n, 773n
  • Baghdad Pact, 38–41, 58–60, 133, 177–178, 180–182, 198, 211, 243, 250n, 769–770
    • U.S. participation, 263n, 312, 324, 325n, 331, 338–339, 797
  • Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact, 27–28, 38–40, 142, 178–179
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 322–323, 398, 412, 415–416
  • Iran, 711–712, 723–726, 738, 770, 772, 844–845
    • Soviet bloc, relations with, 806–807, 827–828, 837, 839
    • U.S. economic aid to, 241, 790, 805, 813–814, 820, 826–827, 848, 849n, 856
    • U.S. military aid to, 686–687, 696–697, 698, 700, 701n, 702, 708, 742–744, 747, 826–827
  • Near East:
    • U.S. military aid to, 211, 366, 802, 992–994, 1014–1015, 1021–1022
    • U.S. policy toward, 324n, 343, 351–352, 393–394, 441
  • Oil resources, 310–311, 316, 417–419, 442–444, 711–712, 723–726, 738
  • Regional defense, 13–14, 54, 59–60, 63, 99, 102, 129n, 153, 683, 706
    • U.S.–British talks, 103–112, 117, 121–122, 127, 130, 132–133, 135–151
  • Suez crisis, 340–342, 351–352, 442, 844–845
• Hope, O.P., 464
• Houston, Edward, 863
• Howe, Fisher, 282n, 323–324, 534n, 535, 537, 890n
• Howison, John M., 559
• Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 464, 466
• Hughes, Rowland R., 208, 803–804
• Humphrey, George M., 160–161, 164, 167, 208, 308–309, 340–342, 686
  • Iran, 686, 776, 777n, 804, 850, 896–898
• Hungarian revolution, 411, 414, 432–433
• Husain, A., 559
• Hussein, Ahmad, 653
• Hussein, King (see also Jordan), 37–38, 212, 218–219, 263, 524, 621
• Ide, Carter, 863
• Idris I, King, 486
• India, 63, 92–93, 224, 239, 406, 616, 643, 810
  • Pakistan, relations with (see also Kashmir dispute), 83–84, 95n, 389, 404, 490
  • United States, relations with, 297, 301, 303–305, 389, 393, 400, 1022
• Indonesia, 501
• Interdepartmental Committee on Certain U.S. Aid Programs. SeeProchnow Committee.
• Interior, U.S. Department of the, 574–575, 592–593
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Developement (IBRD), 347, 395, 665
  • Iran, 695, 777, 845–846, 848–849, 852–854, 864–865, 874, 877
• International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 284, 416, 491, 492, 776n, 848, 851n, 896, 951, 953–954, 956n
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 496, 562, 630
• Iran (see also Baghdad Pact; Iranian subheadings under other subjects; Oil resources: Alternate pipeline proposals):
  • Bahrein, relations with, 281, 766, 768, 772–773, 822, 824, 939–940
  • Economic situation, 110, 223, 241, 311, 716–717, 828–829, 832–834, 870, 876–877, 903, 928–929
  • Egypt, relations with, 876
  • Internal security, 213, 678, 693, 733–738, 736, 770–772, 771, 799, 803, 902
  • Middle East Charter proposal, 393
  • Neutralism, 683, 684, 692, 926, 928
  • Oil resources, 308, 311, 498, 677, 691–695, 775–778, 790, 828–829, 847, 876–877, 903, 920–922
    • Italian agreement, 920–922, 932–934, 937–938, 941, 945–946
  • Political situation, 875, 878–881, 905–906, 952–953
    • Baghdad Pact and, 110, 262, 296, 778–780, 783–784
    • Internal security and, 734, 770–771, 902
    • Mossadeq, fall of, 136, 690, 818, 841, 917–918
    • Shah control of, 84, 137, 690–691, 726–729, 751, 816–818, 817, 871, 902, 911, 928, 940–941
    • Tudeh movement, supression of, 84, 92, 105, 818, 902
    • U.S. aid and, 715–717, 736–737, 747–748, 776, 778–780, 790, 812, 818–819, 903–904
    • U.S. reform encouragement, 695, 737, 819, 907
    • U.S. study of Shah, 910–920
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 867, 869, 894, 942
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 107, 802, 919, 942, 952–953,
  • Four–power guarantee offer, 797, 801, 806–807
    • Shah’s Moscow visit, 273, 748–750, 753–755, 759–761, 820–821, 823–825, 827–828, 837–841, 869, 912, 926
    • Soviet aid, 273–274, 822, 824, 850, 904, 951
  • Soviet–Iranian agreement, 1954, 733, 748, 751, 774, 876
  • Turkey, relations with, 705, 760–761, 764, 766
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 84, 151, 901, 913, 918
    • Bahrein, 281, 766, 768, 772–773, 822, 824, 939–940, 961
    • Oil industry, 80, 143, 223, 677, 684, 690, 695, 876
  • United States, relations with, 95, 321, 678, 697–700, 790–791, 818, 901
    • Oil companies, 143, 274, 695, 711–713, 723–726, 738, 815–816, 868–871, 873, 881–885, 920–922, 926, 932–934, 937–938, 941, 945–946
  • U.S. economic aid to (see also U.S. military aid to below), 281, 715, 717–719, 751, 792, 811–814, 854–857, 946–948, 956–959
    • Baghdad Pact adherence and, 164, 227, 236, 241–242, 247, 252, 266, 304, 469, 774, 790, 808–809, 820–823, 826, 860–861, 925
    • Congressional criticism, 884, 895
    • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 923, 930–931
    • JCS position, 792–793, 802
    • NSC discussions, 802, 891, 904, 906
    • Oil revenues and, 241, 691–692, 695, 776–778, 790, 791, 798, 800, 804–805, 810, 812, 845–846, 848–849, 851–854, 863–865, 874, 957
    • Political situation and, 717, 736–737, 790, 812
    • Prochnow Committee report, 828–836, 872, 887–888
  • U.S. military aid to (see also Baghdad Pact: Iranian participation: U.S. military aid and; Baghdad Pact: U.S. military aid and; U.S. economic aid to above), 166, 676–677, 702, 710, 714, 742–744, 803–804, 866–868, 959–960, 962–963
    • Congressional approval, 756–757
    • Defense Department position, 678–679, 684–685, 739–740, 752–753, 762–763, 794, 908–910
    • Defense support, 677, 693, 710, 720–722, 738
    • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 489, 902, 904, 906, 925, 927–931, 943
    • ICA position, 793–796, 798
    • Infrastructure, 149, 740–741, 794, 799, 856, 860, 909, 925, 930, 944, 949–951, 953–956
    • Internal security, 213, 349, 678, 693, 736, 771, 799, 803, 962
    • JCS position, 678–682, 685, 731–732, 857–859
    • McClure Plan, 680
    • NSC policies, 801–802, 891–899, 904, 906–910, 935–936
    • OCB reports, 751–754
    • Oil revenues and, 677, 693–694, 715, 800, 896
    • Political situation and, 715–716, 747–748, 776
    • Prochnow Committee report, 828–836, 857–859, 872, 887–889, 909
    • Public opinion, 227
    • Regional defense role and, 51, 94, 145, 365, 677–681, 683, 687–688, 693–694, 704, 707, 732, 745, 769
    • Shah U.S. visit and, 678
    • Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt and, 186, 188
    • Soviet–Iranian relations and, 759–760, 904
    • Training program, 678–679, 681–682, 688, 694, 696–701, 703, 707–709, 720, 739–741, 756, 764, 794
    • Tripartite Declaration and, 146
    • U.S. military aid to Turkey and, 161, 962
    • U.S. policy statements, 678–680
  • U.S. policy toward, 678–681, 684–696, 737, 769–770, 847–848, 850–851, 886–910, 932–937
    • Prochnow Committee report, 828–836, 857–859, 871–872
• Iraq (see also Baghdad Pact; Iraqi subheadings under other subjects; Oil resources: Alternate pipeline proposals):
  • Arab League Collective Security Pact, 33
  • British military aid to (see also U.S.–British cooperation under U.S. military aid to below), 131–132, 147–148, 151, 249, 469, 1040, 1068–1069
  • Economic situation, 223, 989, 1053–1054, 1064
    • Oil revenues, 311, 493–494, 603, 1002–1004, 1028, 1031, 1044, 1045, 1049–1051, 1054
  • Egypt, relations with, 124, 998, 1007, 1022–1023, 1032, 1056
  • France, relations with, 499, 504–505, 1007, 1055
  • Internal security, 213, 979–986, 1038, 1042, 1044, 1065–1066
  • Jordan, relations with, 234, 239, 350, 427, 514, 560, 598, 989, 998, 1008
  • Lebanon, relations with, 92, 989
  • Pakistan, relations with, 643
  • Political situation, 498–499, 979–980, 984–985, 988, 996, 1044, 1057–1058
    • Baghdad Pact and, 15–16, 275, 296, 328, 369–370, 394, 402, 990, 991, 996–997
    • British position, 105, 220, 237, 262, 514, 995
    • National Intelligence Estimates, 600, 997–1004, 1048–1049, 1051–1053
    • Suez crisis and, 1012–1014, 1050–1051
    • U.S. policy, 341, 639–640, 991–992, 1062–1063
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 81, 87, 222, 346, 425, 538, 998, 1007–1008, 1025–1026, 1033, 1045
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 300, 966–967, 1010, 1042
  • Syria, relations with, 88, 514, 998, 1004, 1017, 1022–1023
  • Syria takeover proposals, 76, 82, 92, 112, 126, 173, 189–190, 192–193, 224, 350, 1008–1009
    • Soviet policy and, 91, 160, 188–190, 359
  • Turkey, relations with, 2, 51–52, 112
  • United Kingdom, relations with (see also U.S.–British cooperation under U.S. military aid to below), 91–92, 1004
    • Baghdad Pact and, 82, 218, 968–969, 988
    • Base and transit rights, 46, 80, 82, 85, 95, 977–978, 988, 1004, 1006
    • Decline in British influence and, 408, 421, 611, 1012–1014, 1049–1051, 1055
  • United States, relations with, 973, 977–979, 1010, 1024–1037, 1054–1055
  • U.S. economic aid to, 266, 347, 423, 468, 595, 640, 983, 1045, 1068
  • U.S. military aid to (see also Baghdad Pact: U.S. military aid and), 51, 90, 149, 366, 423, 427, 640, 975–977, 987–988, 1036–1037, 1068
    • Air force, 1014–1016, 1018–1019, 1020n, 1038–1040, 1064–1065
    • Amounts, 209, 271, 276
    • Baghdad Pact and, 35, 82, 94, 96, 133, 174, 192, 195, 209, 225, 243, 249–252, 337, 349
    • British position, 162
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 493–494, 1046–1047, 1067
    • Internal security, 213, 983–986, 1038, 1042, 1065–1066
    • JCS position, 971–975, 1020n
    • Political situation and, 991–992, 1016, 1042
    • Radar, 366, 1014–1016, 1020n
    • Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt and, 160, 186, 188
    • Syrian political situation and, 1021–1023
    • U.S.–British cooperation, 120–122, 128, 131–132, 145, 147–148, 151, 242, 250–252, 469, 514, 640, 964–965, 967, 968n, 968–971, 992–995, 1011–1012, 1058–1061, 1064
  • U.S. policy toward, 984, 1061–1068, 1065
• Israel (see also Arab–Israeli dispute; Israeli subheadings under other subjects; Suez crisis):
  • Alternate pipeline proposals, 318, 348, 465, 479–481, 515, 517, 562
  • Aqaba Gulf, 562, 629–630
  • Banat Yaqub, 307–308
  • British military aid to, 120
  • Economic situation, 603
  • France, relations with, 90, 114, 120, 146, 606, 624, 627, 642
  • Jewish immigration, 561, 628
  • Military capabilities, 602
  • Political situation, 105
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 105, 186, 233, 364, 561, 620, 628
  • Turkey, relations with, 3, 81–82, 354
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 230
  • United States, relations with, 3–4, 9–10, 91, 172, 222, 621–622
    • Eisenhower Doctrine, 522, 524–526, 529–530
    • Security guarantee proposal (see also Israeli security guarantee and under Baghdad Pact: U.S. participation), 62, 90–91, 101, 114, 144, 175–176, 186, 197, 364, 370, 382
    • Suez crisis and, 349, 364, 370, 382, 423, 426
  • U.S. economic aid to, 307–308, 347, 423, 581, 625, 628–629, 645
  • U.S. military aid to, 68, 90, 93, 146, 186, 197, 201, 349, 423
• Italy, 115, 584–585, 616, 643, 661–662, 870
  • Iranian oil agreement, 920–922, 932–934, 937–938, 941, 945–946
• Jabr, Salih, 1004, 1029–1034
• al–Jaburi, Salih Sa’ib, 1043
• Jackson, William, 340n, 850
• Ja’far, Dhia, 1043
• Jamali, Muhammed Fadhil, 49, 220, 1000, 1004, 1029–1037
• Japan, 433, 671–672
• Javits, Jacob, 396
• Jawdat Al–Ayyubi, Ali, 1029–1034, 1058
• Jennings, Brewster, 443–444
• Jernegan, John D., 2n, 3n, 4n, 9n, 13n, 27n, 43n, 46n, 58n, 59n, 70n, 98n, 129n, 153n, 696n, 701n, 702n, 730n, 743n, 773n
  • Iran, 676–680, 684–685, 713, 742, 750n, 770–771
  • Regional defense, 63n, 103, 106–107, 110–111, 127
• Johnson, Charles E., 1061n
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 416, 435, 437
• Johnston, Eric, 15, 250–251, 628
• Johnston plan, 228, 250–251, 258, 628
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 171, 246–247, 302, 416, 448n, 539, 592
  • Baghdad Pact, 142, 145, 169, 260, 299–302, 780, 785
    • U.S. participation, 72–74, 100–101, 258, 261, 264–265, 275, 327–330, 361–363, 373n, 390, 416, 553–555
  • Regional defense, 8, 52–53, 65, 70–74, 98–102, 119, 130, 309, 648–649, 683
  • State Department–JCS meetings, 246–248, 264–265, 299–302, 327–330, 553–555, 648–649, 669–670
  • U.S. military aid to Near East, 161, 247–248, 678–682, 685, 731–732, 857–859, 971–975, 1020n
• Joint Strategic Plans Committee, Documents, J.C.S. 2099/513, “Scope of Mutual Defense Assistance Program for Iraq,” 971–975
• Jones, G. Lewis, Jr., 5–6, 15–16
• Jones, J. Jefferson, III, 216, 228, 234, 448n, 559, 617n, 940n, 941n, 956n
• Jones, John Wesley, 393
• Jones, Owen T.,458n, 848n, 849, 851n, 853–854, 859n, 871, 946
• Jones, Peter, 202
• Jones, Raymond, 863
• Jordan (see also Jordanian subheadings under other subjects), 33, 181, 603
  • Egypt, relations with, 218–219, 221, 254, 421, 518–519, 600
  • Iraq, relations with, 203, 234, 239, 350, 427, 514, 560, 598, 989, 998, 1008
  • Pakistan, relations with, 37, 559–560
  • Political situation, 218–219, 254–256, 262–263, 296, 426–428, 524, 600, 1048
    • Iraqi position, 989, 1008, 1032–1033, 1044
    • Palestinians, 88, 105, 212, 214, 218–219, 254, 560–561, 600
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 87, 218, 255–256, 256, 421, 598, 1032
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 346, 359, 421, 428
  • Syria, relations with, 421, 426, 518–519, 600
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 88, 91, 104, 217–218, 221, 231–232, 290, 427
    • Anglo–Jordanian Treaty, 45, 67, 89, 113, 218, 359, 421, 428
    • Baghdad Pact and, 48, 111, 113, 230
    • British withdrawal, 234, 238–239, 346, 359, 421, 508
    • Military aid, 38n, 95, 119, 122, 203, 218 Templer visit, 211–212, 218
  • United States, relations with, 2–3, 37, 85, 621
  • U.S. economic aid to, 346, 366, 423, 524, 527, 560, 595, 615
  • U.S. military aid to, 37–38, 346, 349, 518–519
  • U.S. policy toward, 378–379, 639
• Jordan River Development Plan (Johnston plan), 228, 250–251, 258, 628
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 593n, 711n
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V.,576, 889, 890n
• Karamanlis, Constantine, 528
• Kashmir dispute, 109, 118, 253, 277, 288–289, 291, 300
• Kelley, Rear Adm. Thomas, 443
• Kennedy, Donald D.,956n
• Kerr, Peyton, 846
• Keyser, C. Dirck, 937n
• al–Khalidi, Awni, 256
• Khalil, Hashim, 303, 1017, 1029–1034, 1038
• Khrushchev, Nikita, 253, 290, 838, 941
• Khuri, Faris al–, 87
• Kirk, Roger, 265, 278
• Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 20n, 181n, 676n, 680n, 698n, 702, 709n, 797n, 799n, 805n, 816–819
• Knowland, William F., 396–397, 416, 435, 445
• Koegler, George, 711–713
• Kohler, Foy D., 272
• Koprulu, Mehmet Fuat, 272
• Kunna, Khalil, 1000, 1043
• Kuwait, 106, 136–138, 151, 223, 229, 498–499, 507
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 137, 552, 601
• Kuwatly. See al–Quwatli, Shukri.
• Langley, James, 559
• Laskey, Denis S., 399, 464, 1069
• Lathram, L. Wade, 284n, 528n, 529n, 530n, 532n
• Lavrentyev, Anatoliy I., 773, 774n
• Law of the Sea Conference, 547
• Lawford, Valentine, 913
• Lawson, Edward B.,10n
• Lay, James S., Jr., 297, 298n, 325n, 420n, 440, 680n, 689, 841, 900–901
• Leary, Col. Byron V., 345
• Lebanon (see also Lebanese subheadings under other subjects), 92, 318, 362, 426, 603, 989
  • Political situation, 105, 402, 421, 640
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 55n, 87, 1032
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 421
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 85, 119
  • United States, relations with, 13–14, 17, 378, 380, 423, 485, 595, 641
  • U.S. military aid to, 17, 68, 186, 204n, 423, 485, 641
  • West, relations with, 88, 424, 598–600
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 162
• Leonhart, William, 576–577, 891n
• Libya, 33, 72–73, 221, 233, 378, 426, 486–487, 670
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 486–487, 530–532, 535
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 221, 263
• Lincoln, Francis, 863
• Lister, Ernest A., 216, 228, 278
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 235, 240–243, 250–252, 263, 464–465, 470–471, 550n, 995
  • Baghdad Pact, 252–257, 262, 463, 466–469
  • Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
  • Dulles, correspondence with, 1011, 1068–1069
  • Near East, U.S.–British cooperation, 399–401, 462, 464–473, 550n, 797
• Long, E.T., 666n, 667
• Lord, Arthur, 863–864, 865n
• Luce, Clare Booth, 232
• Lucet, Charles E.,470n
• Lynn, James A., 889n
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 240, 243, 275, 278, 322–324, 340n, 366, 377, 393, 399, 1014n
  • Baghdad Pact, 265–267, 282–283
• Macmillan, Harold S.,141, 152, 177, 181n, 203, 205–207, 214, 462–474, 574
• Macomber, William B., 323, 464, 466, 479–481, 808n, 946n
• Magistrati, Massimo, 584, 663, 945
• Mahdi, Saleh, 585–586
• al–Majali, Haza, 212
• Makins, Roger M., 146–147, 205, 1011
  • Baghdad Pact, 108–110, 112–113, 116–117, 139–140, 143–144, 150–151, 240, 243, 303, 305–306
    • U.S. participation, 115, 128, 141–142, 152, 263n
  • Regional defense, 103–122, 130, 135, 137
• Malik, Charles, 13, 16–18, 27, 657
• Mallory, Lester D.,37–38, 111, 181
• Mann, Gerald, 479, 617n
• Mann, Thomas C., 670, 672
• Mansfield, Mike, 270, 275–276, 282–283, 445
• Marshall Plan, 661–662, 665–666
• Martin, Joseph W., Jr., 416, 437
• Massay, Barbara, 480–481
• Masters, Col. J., 63n
• Mathews, Elbert G.,51n, 70n, 98n, 351n, 367n, 376n, 393, 448n, 452n, 454n, 553
  • Near East:
    • Soviet policy toward, 216, 228, 234, 278–279
    • U.S. military aid to, 366
  • Oil resources, 497n, 504–507, 543, 545, 548
  • Regional defense, 63n, 103, 112, 127, 135
  • U.S.–British cooperation, 504–507, 509, 513–514, 543, 545, 548
• Matlock, Clifford C.,926
• Mattei, Enrico, 938
• McCardle, Carl W.,393
• McCaul, Lt. Gen. Verne J.,669
• McClanahan, Grant, 543, 545
• McClure, Brig. Gen., 248, 293, 680, 704, 706, 730
• McCormack, John W., 435–437
• McGhee, George, 671
• McNeil, W.J., 98, 414
• Meany, George, 301
• Mehbud, Ahmad, 869–870, 882
• Meir, Golda, 529
• Memminger, Robert B., 332n, 338n, 393, 448n, 1029–1034
• Menderes, Adnan, 354, 487, 959, 965
  • Baghdad Pact, 2n, 61n, 203–204, 274, 300, 320–321, 333, 353–354, 673–675
• Merchant, Livingston T., 216, 228, 240, 243
• Metline. See Oil resources: Alternate pipeline proposals.
• Metzger, Stanley D., 460n, 671
• Middle East. See Near East.
• Middle East Development Organization proposal, 586–587, 618
• Middle East Doctrine. See Eisenhower Doctrine.
• Middle East Emergency Committee (MEEC), 315–316, 465
• Mikoyan, Anastas, 273
• Mills, Sheldon T., 492
• Minnich, L. Arthur, 432n
• Mirza, Maj. Gen. Iskander, 60–61, 318n, 319–321, 328, 333, 354
• Mishaal, Prince, 24
• Mohamed V, Sultan of Morocco, 533–534
• Moline, Edwin G., 443, 460n
• Mollet, Guy, 262–263
• Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 200, 789, 797n, 806
• Monaghan, T.E., 482
• Monckton of Benchley, 1st Viscount, 279–281, 290–292
• Moose, James S., Jr., 25–26, 28n, 32–34, 35n, 38n
• Morgan, Thomas E., 447
• Morocco (see also North Africa), 172–173, 533–535, 624, 1007, 1034
• Morris, Brewster H., 464
• Morris, Willie, 135, 217, 229, 234, 239–240, 243, 504, 507–509, 575–576, 1069
• Mossadeq, Mohammed, 136, 690, 818, 841, 878, 911, 916–918, 929
• Mouser, Grant E., III, 949n, 954, 956n
• al–Mufti, Said, 212
• Murchison, Clint, 479–480
• Murphy, Robert D., 62n, 70n, 98n, 129n, 302, 383n, 550n, 617n, 663, 890n, 949n, 1014n
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 246–247
  • Baghdad Pact, 2–5, 51, 115–116, 265–266, 301, 327–329, 540, 542–543
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 398, 410–412, 475, 534, 536, 539
  • Near East:
    • U.S. military aid to, 366, 750
    • U.S. policy toward, 368–369, 377, 393–394, 466
  • Regional defense, 51–53, 103, 106–107, 110, 112, 114, 127, 135, 330, 540, 648–649, 669–670
• Muscat (see also Persian Gulf states), 224, 500, 549, 551–552, 595, 610, 638
• Mustapha, Hassan, 1017–1019, 1021–1023, 1039n
• Naim, 491
• Naser, Ali Asqar, 946–947
• Nash, Frank, 633
• Nasser, Gamal Abd’al (see also Egypt; Egyptian subheadings under other subjects), 23, 86, 106, 113, 202–203, 235, 238, 243–244, 255–256, 440–441, 507, 511–513
  • Baghdad Pact, 15–16, 50–51, 75, 113, 226, 253–254
  • ESS Pact, 29–30, 41–42, 75–76
• National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):
  • NIE 30–2–57, 594–611
  • NIE 30–4–55, 182–197, 215, 594n
  • NIE 30–54, 77n
  • NIE 30–55, 77–97
  • NIE 31–54, 686
  • NIE 34–54, 874n
  • NIE 34–57, 874–880, 893, 935
  • NIE 36–54, 594n
  • NIE 36.2–56, 426, 429, 997–1010
  • NIE 36.2–57, 1048–1058, 1062
  • NIE 36.6–56, 429
• National Security Council:
  • Actions:
    • No. 1266, 686
    • No. 2290, 979
    • No. 1304, 687–688
    • No. 1394, 55, 158
    • No. 1435, 770
    • No. 1447, 168, 169
    • No. 1452, 171
    • No. 1518, 804
    • No. 1550, 423
    • No. 1597, 309
    • No, 1615, 850–851
    • No. 1624, 892, 934
    • No. 1667, 899, 934, 935n, 936
    • No. 1753, 573, 934
    • No. 1770, 908n, 936–937
    • No. 1771, 573
  • Alternate pipeline proposals, 563, 574, 576–577
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 165, 167, 170–171
  • Baghdad Pact, 27, 159–161, 163–164, 169–170, 295–298, 324–325, 329, 333
  • Documents:
    • NSC 5401, 442
    • NSC 5402/1, 678–689
    • NSC 5409, 70
    • NSC 5428, 1, 48–49, 51, 53–54, 69–70, 158–168, 169, 212–213, 298, 307, 420, 441, 573, 577–582, 612–616, 1061
      • Progress Report, 420–429, 441
    • NSC 5504, 70, 689–696, 769, 837–838, 850, 892, 901, 934
    • NSC 5510/1, 70
    • NSC 5703, 886–899, 935
    • NSC 5703/1, 900–910, 935–937
      • Progress Report, 940–941
    • NSC 5722, 587–594, 617–618
    • NSC 5502, 573, 663
  • Near East:
    • Regional defense, 52, 54
    • U.S. military aid to, 158–164, 166–168, 170
    • U.S. policy toward 440–441, 662–663, 683–688, 769–770, 789, 801–804, 892–899, 934–937
  • Meetings:
    • 231st, Jan. 13, 1955, 685–688
    • 239th, Mar. 3, 1955, 27
    • 247th, May 5, 1955, 54–55, 733
    • 258th, Sept. 8, 1955, 769–770
    • 260th, Oct. 6, 1955, 158–168
    • 261st, Oct. 13, 1955, 169–171, 789
    • 267th, Nov. 21, 1955, 200–203
    • 271st, Dec. 22, 1955, 214
    • 276th, Feb. 9, 1956, 801–804
    • 289th, June 28, 1956, 307–309
    • 299th, Oct. 4, 1956, 850–851
    • 309th, Jan. 11, 1957, 440–441
    • 310th, Jan. 24, 1957, 441–442
    • 312th, Feb. 7, 1957, 892–899
    • 327th, June 20, 1957, 1058
    • 331st, July 18, 1957, 573
    • 334th, Aug. 8, 1957, 934–937
    • 352d, Jan. 24, 1958, 573, 663
  • Planning Board, 295–297
  • Saudi Arabia, 214
  • Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt, 159–160, 163–166, 200–203
• Near East (see also Arab States; individual countries; Oil resources; Regional defense):
  • Decline of British influence, 201, 383, 420–421, 579, 641–642, 1019
    • Baghdad Pact and, 270, 295, 326, 330–331, 378, 388, 393, 408, 426, 1050
      • U.S. participation, 320–321, 326, 328, 335–336, 338–339, 368, 402, 404
    • Iraqi political situation and, 1012–1014, 1051
    • Soviet influence and, 383, 421, 594, 596
  • Economic situation, 602–603, 624–626
  • French role, 78, 80, 90, 114, 1019
  • Iraqi–Egyptian rivalry, 4, 17, 20, 30, 49, 78, 217, 220–221, 226, 228, 235, 424–425
  • Political situation, 104–105, 218, 255–256, 300, 601
  • Soviet bloc, relations with (see also Regional defense), 216–234, 287–292, 308–309, 384, 415, 422–423, 425, 941–942, 942–943
    • Baghdad Pact and, 105, 184–185, 194, 196, 206, 278–279, 328, 374–375, 401, 406
    • Decline of British influence and, 383, 387, 421, 594, 596
    • National Intelligence Estimates, 355–360, 594, 596, 606–608, 610
    • Soviet note, Sept. 3, 1957, 583
    • Suez crisis and, 355–357, 359, 383, 385–386
    • Trade relations, 104, 185, 232, 614, 626, 634–635, 646
    • U.S. position, 352, 614, 631–635
  • Strategic importance, 107, 200–201, 620
  • United States, relations with:
    • Military bases (see also Baghdad Pact: U.S. participation; individual countries), 310n, 450, 614
    • Trade relations, 646–647
  • U.S.–British cooperation, 201, 216–234, 298–299, 350, 387–388, 391–392, 399–401, 424, 556, 642, 659
    • Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
    • Eisenhower–Eden talks, 797, 798n, 800
    • Oil resources access, 217–218, 223–224, 237, 262, 460–461, 496–515, 539, 543–545, 547–553, 572
  • U.S.–British–Soviet talks proposal, 173
  • U.S. economic aid to (see also Eisenhower Doctrine), 213, 232, 238, 380–381, 385, 584–585, 615, 625–626, 644–645, 661–669
  • U.S. evacuation plans, 302, 428–429
  • U.S. military aid to (see also Eisenhower Doctrine; Tripartite Declaration of 1950; U.S. military aid headings under Baghdad Pact and Regional defense), 164–165, 207–210, 259, 381, 385, 615, 632
  • U.S. policy toward (see also Eisenhower Doctrine; National Security Council: Documents: NSC5428), 62–63, 258–259, 307–308, 340–351, 573
    • British position, 164–165, 381–382
    • British–French roles, 381–382, 387
    • Middle East Charter proposal, 368–369, 376–382, 384–385, 387, 391–394, 400
    • Middle East Staff Study, 619–647, 649–651, 662
    • National Intelligence Estimates, 594–611, 608–609
    • OCB report, 420–429, 441
    • Omega policy, 264
    • Propaganda, 381, 511, 538
    • Reevaluation proposals, 51–54, 165, 167, 212–213, 298, 420, 441, 577–582, 612–616, 662–663
    • Soviet policy and, 382, 383–387
    • Suez crisis, 340–345, 351–352, 383
  • U.S.–Soviet agreement, 213
• Near East Arms Coordinating Committee (NEACC), 147, 471
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 236, 277, 300, 303–305, 389, 400, 404, 643, 1022
• Netherlands, 558
• Neutralism, 289, 303–304, 614, 622–623, 633–635, 649, 683, 810
• Newsom, David D., 133n, 174–175, 177n, 198n, 244n, 268n, 295n, 303, 331n, 332n, 474n, 478n, 585, 586, 976n, 1014, 1021, 1038n, 1039n, 1058n
  • Near East:
    • Soviet policy toward, 234
    • U.S. military aid to, 1023
  • U.S.–British discussions, 504–507, 509–511
• Nixon, Richard M., 159, 163–164, 166, 169, 214, 520
• Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 700–701, 708
• Noon, Malik Firoz Khan, 320, 449
• North Africa (see also Algerian conflict), 350, 501, 557
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 103, 106–107, 139, 171–172, 467–468
  • Baghdad Pact and, 29, 102, 116, 132–133, 141, 145, 296, 321, 328, 371, 374, 660
  • Turkish role, 83, 209, 213
• Office of Defense Mobilization, 592
• Ogburn, Charlton, Jr., 216, 227–228
• Ohly, John H., 265–266, 755n
• Oil resources (see also Economic situation under individual countries), 162, 200, 351, 599
  • Alternate pipeline proposals, 316–318, 347, 417–419, 443–444, 458–459, 482–484, 515–517, 545–546, 555–556
    • Arab positions, 568–570, 591
    • Baghdad Pact and, 317, 570–571
    • Interior Department report, 574–575
    • Iranian position, 843, 882, 885, 926
    • Iraqi position, 569–570, 572, 585–586
    • Israel, 318, 348, 465, 479–481, 515, 517, 562
    • Loss of interest, 617–618, 646, 656
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 596, 604–605
    • NSC discussion, 563–572, 576–577, 587–594, 616
    • Saudi position, 570
    • U.S.–British discussions, 143, 460–461, 464–465, 502, 546, 558, 572
  • Buraimi dispute and, 214
  • Iraqi political situation and, 262
  • Profit–sharing agreements, 670–673
  • Soviet relations with the Near East and, 172–173, 308–309, 323, 356–358, 421
  • Suez crisis planning, 315–318, 340–342, 347–348, 351, 501
  • Syrian pipeline sabotage, 358, 385, 397, 417, 421, 461, 575–576
  • U.S.–British talks, 217–218, 223–224, 237, 262, 460–461, 496–515, 539, 543–545, 547–553, 575–576
  • U.S.–Iranian relations and, 143, 274, 695, 711–713, 723–726, 738, 815–816, 868–871, 873, 881–885, 926
    • Italian agreement, 920–922, 932–934, 937–938, 941, 945–946
  • U.S. policy, 310–311, 344, 373, 620, 645–646
  • U.S.–Saudi relations and, 190–191, 193, 223, 238, 300, 637, 645
  • Western European dependence on, 308–309, 340–342, 356–357, 516, 565, 617
• Oman (see also Muscat), 583, 595, 610
• Onassis, Aristotle, 555n, 556
• Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 420–429, 441, 742, 750–754, 798, 840–841, 850, 979–986, 1061–1068
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 662, 668
• Ortiz, Nestor, 671
• Ortona, Egidio, 663
• el–Pachachi, Nadhim, 1043
• Page, Howard D., 318, 417–419, 815–816
• Pahlavi, Mohamed Reza Shah (see also Iran), 242, 684, 692, 706, 842–844, 910–920, 961
  • Alternate pipeline proposals, 317, 843, 882, 885
  • Baghdad Pact, 293
    • Iranian participation, 170, 219, 241, 729–730, 745, 758, 778–780, 788, 808–809
    • U.S. participation, 273, 321, 333, 365
  • Dulles, correspondence with, 808–811
  • Eisenhower, correspondence with, 840, 854–855, 861–863
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 488–489, 926–928
  • Oil companies, 869–871, 881–882, 884–885
  • Political situation in Iran, 110, 136, 296, 734, 747–748, 875, 878–879, 881
    • Role in, 84, 137, 690–691, 726–729, 751, 816–818, 817, 871, 902, 911, 928, 940–941
  • Soviet Union, 273–274, 773n, 774n, 951–953
    • Moscow visit, 748–750, 753–755, 759–761, 820–821, 823–825, 827–828, 837–841, 869, 912, 926
  • U.S. economic aid, 808–813, 854–855, 861–862
  • U.S. military aid, 81, 677, 697, 702, 708, 710, 729–730, 745, 747, 758–759, 763n, 778–780, 825, 866–868, 927–928, 959–960, 962–963
  • U.S. visit, 678, 697–700, 702
• Pakistan (see also Baghdad Pact; Pakistani subheadings under other subjects; Pushtunistan dispute), 2, 37, 142, 277, 300, 557, 559–560, 643
  • India, relations with (see also Kashmir dispute), 83–84, 95n, 389, 404, 490
  • United Kingdom, relations with (see also U.S.–British cooperation under U.S. military aid to below), 131–132, 705
  • United States, relations with, 95, 304–305, 393, 467, 556–557, 559–563
  • U.S. military aid to (see also Baghdad Pact: U.S. military aid and), 60, 68, 92, 146, 161, 163, 166, 209, 213, 236, 247–248, 687
    • Baghdad Pact and, 51, 61, 94–95, 192, 195, 226, 250n, 337, 349, 362
    • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 490–491
    • Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt and, 186, 188
    • U.S.–British cooperation, 121–122, 128, 131–132, 147–149
• Palestine. See Arab–Israeli dispute.
• Paresce, Gabriele, 664
• Pate, Gen. Randolph M., 258, 299, 414, 553
• Patterson, Lt. Col. J., 63n
• Pella, Giuseppe, 584–585, 663–665, 945–946
• Perkins, George W., 176–177
• Perron, Ernest, 912
• Persia. See Iran.
• Persian Gulf states (see also individual countries; Persian Gulf conflicts under Saudi Arabia: United Kingdom, relations with), 107, 118, 139, 191, 311, 424
  • British interests in (see also Buraimi dispute below), 67, 78, 85, 192, 230, 254, 509–510, 550, 601, 611, 624
  • Buraimi dispute, 172, 191, 214, 224, 233, 254, 265, 340–341, 399, 428, 499–500, 504–507, 548–549, 552, 638
  • Farsi and Arabi Islands, 867, 869, 894, 942
• Political situation, 138, 421, 601
• Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B., 447
• Petroleum. See Oil resources.
• Phleger, Herman, 366, 376, 383n, 398, 410, 412, 443–444, 464, 466, 712–713
  • Suez crisis, 340–341, 393, 395, 471
• Pineau, Christian, 661
• Pirnia, 922
• Powers, Col. George T., 3rd, 103, 112, 127
• Prochnow Committee, 828–836, 857–859, 886, 893, 909, 934
• Proctor, Carolyn J., 390n, 395n
• Pushtunistan dispute, 57, 59, 63, 83–84, 89, 188, 191, 253, 288–289, 378
• Qatar (see also Persian Gulf states), 552
• al–Qazzaz, Said, 1043
• Quarles, Donald A., 466, 1059n
• Quraishi, 257–258
• al–Quwatli, Shukri, 538
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 98n, 165–166, 171, 246–247, 302, 308, 412, 413n, 414–416
  • Baghdad Pact, 258, 261, 264–265, 294, 299, 301–302, 327–329, 361–363, 373n, 416, 553–554, 780, 785
  • Iran, 731–732, 780, 785, 792–793, 801–803, 850, 857–859, 894, 898
  • Near East, U.S. military aid to, 161–163, 165–167, 247–248, 258, 275–276, 329, 731–732, 801–803, 857–859, 894, 898, 987–988, 1020n
  • Regional defense, 52–53, 70–74, 99, 127, 133, 274, 309, 330, 683, 687, 935
    • Elburz line, 274, 893, 895, 927, 935
• Rahim, Kemal Abdel, 652
• Ramsden, C.O.I., 464
• Randall, Col. Carey A., 414
• Rathbone, J., 443–444, 482, 546
• Rayburn, Sam, 436, 446
• Raymond, John M., 617n
• Regional defense (see also Near East), 330, 579, 632–633
  • Afghan role in, 706
  • Arab–Israeli dispute and, 17, 31, 47, 52, 67–68, 90–91, 114, 153, 155–157, 163
  • Arab League role, 13–14, 16, 24, 124, 226–227
  • British position, 113–114, 118–119, 121, 140, 161–162, 291
  • British role (see also U.S.–British talksand U.S.–British–Turkish discussions below), 63–64, 66–67, 71, 78–79, 93–94, 98–99, 105–106, 107, 114, 132, 150
  • Egyptian role, 29–30, 46–48, 66–68, 79, 86–87, 113–114, 140
  • Eisenhower Doctrine and, 448–451
  • Elburz line, 260, 274, 281, 293, 893–895, 904, 927, 935
  • Ethiopian role, 66
  • French position, 90, 92
  • High–level planning survey proposals, 536, 541–542
  • Indian position, 92–93, 109, 450
  • Iranian position, 260, 280, 293
  • Iranian role (see also Iran: U.S. military aid to), 62, 66–67, 72, 84, 99–100, 118, 140, 161–162, 643, 732
    • U.S.–British–Turkish talks, 677, 679–681, 683, 684, 687, 694, 703–704
    • Zagros line, 51, 110, 247, 281, 677, 680, 692, 704, 706–707, 796, 835, 893, 904n, 935
  • Iraqi role, 62, 66–67, 82–83, 99, 118–119, 162, 975, 987, 1057
  • Israeli position, 79
  • Israeli role, 68, 93, 118
  • Jordanian role, 66–68, 71, 99, 118
  • Lebanese role, 67–68, 90
  • Middle East military representative proposals, 632–633, 648–649, 669–670
  • National Intelligence Estimate, 77–97
  • NSC discussions, 54–55
  • Nuclear weapons, 260, 291
  • Pakistani role, 66, 72, 74, 83–84, 101–102, 118, 121
  • Saudi role, 67–68
  • South African role, 66, 94n, 222
  • Soviet position, 79–80, 91, 155–156
  • State–Defense working group, 52, 63–74, 98–103, 127–129, 208
  • Syrian role, 67–68, 90
  • Turkish position, 96
  • Turkish role, 67, 72, 74, 83, 101–102, 118, 192, 643
  • U.S.–British cooperation, 94–95, 134, 139, 246–247, 265, 309
  • U.S.–British talks, 21–22, 52–54, 64, 73, 103–122, 128, 132–151
  • U.S.–British–Turkish talks, 8, 21–22, 52, 56, 107, 111, 117–120, 122, 145, 677, 679–681, 683, 684, 687, 694, 703–704
  • U.S. economic aid and, 102
  • U.S. military aid and (see also U.S. military aidunder individual countries), 64, 73, 91, 94, 96, 102–103, 105–106, 128–129, 146–147
  • U.S.–Soviet relations and, 449–450
  • Western base rights and, 79, 95
  • Zagros line, 51, 66, 109–110, 118, 281, 677, 680, 692, 704, 706–707, 835, 904n, 935, 987
    • Iranian public opinion, 247, 796, 893
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 537, 553, 663
• Reuther, Walter, 301
• Riad, Gen. Mahmoud, 15
• Richards, Arthur L., 840n
• Richards, James P. (see also Richards Mission), 430
• Richards Mission (see also Eisenhower Doctrine), 439, 441, 446–457, 459–460, 466–467, 477–481, 508, 518–519, 1039
  • Country visit reports, 484–496, 519–521, 523, 528–539, 922–931, 1041–1047, 1067
• Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 704
• Robertson, Reuben B., Jr., 448, 469, 803–804, 894
• Robertson, Walter S., 340–341, 412, 669
• Rockwell, Stuart W., 332n, 366, 448n, 515n, 553, 585, 664, 673–674, 1068n, 1069
• Roosevelt, Kermit, 278, 535, 537
• Rose, Michael, 211–212
• Rountree, William M., 207n, 216, 244n, 268n, 284n, 294n, 338n, 351n, 367n, 369, 383n, 430n, 458n, 460n, 474n, 478n, 521n, 524n, 548n, 657, 797n, 799n, 805n, 844n, 883n, 956n, 976n, 993n, 1038n, 1039n
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 1019–1020
  • Baghdad Pact, 225–227, 243, 265–266, 282, 303–306, 312–314, 331–337, 363–364, 391–392, 468, 536
    • U.S. participation, 371–372, 463, 538, 540–543, 1035
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 410, 412, 484–496, 519–521, 523, 528–538
  • Iran, 726–729, 733–734, 748–750, 815–816, 837–839, 920n, 939–940
    • U.S. aid to, 240–242, 715–719, 719–722, 729–731, 848–849, 949–951
    • U.S. policy toward, 840–841, 847–848, 890–891
  • Iraq, 514, 1021–1023, 1024, 1029–1035
  • Near East:
    • Soviet policy toward, 228, 583, 652, 748–750, 837–839
    • U.S. military aid to, 366, 719–722, 729–731, 949–951, 1021–1023
    • U.S. policy toward, 222, 224, 247, 368, 376–382, 391, 393–394, 1017, 1019
  • Oil resources, 316–318, 417, 419, 443–444, 464, 480, 496–508, 539, 575–576, 617–618, 670–672, 815, 920n
  • Pakistan, 559
  • Regional defense, 541–542, 669–670
  • Suez crisis, 316–318, 340–342
  • U.S.–British cooperation, 464, 466, 468, 496–511, 513–514, 539
• Rowan, Sir Leslie, 240, 243
• Rowntree, Henry, 863
• Rubottom, Roy R., Jr., 670, 672
• Russell, Francis H., 46n, 216, 226–227, 233–234, 278, 785, 971n
• Russell, Richard B., 435–436
• Rutherford, Robert, 671, 673
• Saccio, L.J., 884
• al–Said, Nuri, 19, 170, 235, 287–288, 569, 621, 966–967, 1012–1014, 1054, 1058
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 288, 989, 1041, 1044
  • Baghdad Pact, 2n, 12, 23n, 61n, 203–204, 225, 705, 965–966, 1005
    • Council meetings, 199, 252, 255–257, 287–289
    • Egyptian position, 7–8, 11, 157
    • U.S. participation, 19, 141, 179–180, 271, 300, 333–334, 353–354, 371, 987
  • Eisenhower Doctrine, 474, 493, 1044–1045
  • Political situation in Iraq, 237, 296, 341, 394, 514, 984–985, 988, 990–991, 998–1000, 1044, 1051–1052
  • U.S. military aid to Iraq, 964–965, 971, 987, 1011, 1039n, 1046
• Salim, Maj. Salah, 11, 26, 31, 41, 49
• Saltonstall, Leverett, 445
• Samarrai, Faiq, 1000
• Samuel, Ian, 217, 224, 229, 232, 234, 237, 240, 243
• Sarraj, Col. Abd Al–Hamid, 428, 1031
• Saud, ibn Abd al–Aziz, King (see also Saudi Arabia), 81, 142, 340–341, 346, 368, 378, 474, 495, 557, 621, 630, 895
  • Arab unity, 595, 600, 637
  • U.S. visit, 446, 450, 505, 538, 1023
• Saudi Arabia (see also Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact; Saudi subheadings under other subjects):
  • Aqaba Gulf, 495–496, 557–558, 561–563, 630, 637–638
  • Arab unity, 595, 600, 637
  • Economic situation, 223, 311
  • Egypt, relations with, 23, 290, 362, 394, 421–422
  • France, relations with, 499, 504–505
  • Iran, relations with, 867, 869, 894, 942
  • Iraq, relations with, 81, 87, 222, 346, 425, 538, 998, 1007–1008, 1025–1026, 1033, 1045
  • Jordan, relations with, 87, 218, 255–256, 256, 421, 598, 1032
  • Lebanon, relations with, 55n, 87, 1032
  • Pakistan, relations with, 557, 643
  • Political situation, 106, 136–138, 224, 498–499
  • Pushtunistan dispute, 57, 59
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 159–160, 170, 190, 296, 421, 600, 898
  • Syria, relations with, 87, 256
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 223, 499, 547
    • Buraimi dispute, 172, 191, 214, 224, 233, 254, 265, 340–341, 399, 428, 499–500, 552, 638
      • British position, 504–507, 548–549
    • Persian Gulf conflicts, 120, 172, 500, 504, 544–545, 547, 551–552, 624, 638
  • United States, relations with, 160, 340, 346, 350, 405, 595, 600, 616, 637–638
    • Baghdad Pact, 297, 368, 389, 1026–1027, 1035
    • Buraimi dispute, 340–341
    • Dhahran airfield, 87, 173, 190, 193, 213, 233, 238, 297, 310, 346, 349, 421, 423, 427
    • Oil companies, 190–191, 193, 223, 238, 300, 637, 645
    • Saud visit, 446, 450, 505, 538, 1023
  • U.S. economic aid to, 347, 496, 645
  • U.S. military aid to, 3n, 68, 159–160, 170, 186, 190, 349, 423, 427, 895, 898
    • British position, 120, 146–147
  • U.S. policy toward, 368–369, 378, 380, 394, 474–475
• Savut, Ilhan, 303, 306
• Schwartz, Harry H., 295n
• Scott, Walter K., 70n, 98n, 742
• Seager, Cedric, 279, 291
• Seitz, Maj. Gen. J.F.R., 866–868, 926, 931, 954, 959
• Selassie, Haile, 520
• Selby, Richard, 457n
• Selim, Dr., 15
• al–Shabandar, Moussa, 175–176, 303, 305–306, 369–371, 1017–1024, 1029–1034
• Sharett, Moshe, 10n, 187, 201
• Sharja, 552
• Shaw, John F., 265, 545n, 558n, 617n, 670n, 671
• Sheikdoms. See Persian Gulf states.
• Shenefield, Hale, 863
• Shepard, D.A., 482
• Sherwood, Sidney, 863
• Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 217–227, 229–240, 243
• Shuqayr, Gen. Shawkat, 33, 87
• Silver, Rabbi, 270
• Sisco, Joseph J., 366, 393
• Smith, Gerard C., 648, 663
• Smith, H. Alexander, 435
• Smith, Harry, 863
• Smith, James H., Jr., 953–954
• Smith, Rufus Barr, 40n, 848n, 883n
• Sobeloff, 176
• South Africa, 22, 66, 94n, 115, 141
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 150, 196, 213, 236, 253, 277, 303, 467–468
  • Baghdad Pact and, 132–133, 141, 321, 328, 371, 374
  • Iranian membership, 331, 336
• Soviet bloc. See Regional defense; Soviet bloc and U.S.–Soviet subheadings under other subjects.
• Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also National Intelligence Estimates):
  • SNIE 11–9–56, 429
  • SNIE 11–10–56, 355–360, 429
  • SNIE 30–3–55, 187n, 191n
  • SNIE 30–6–56, 429
  • SNIE 30–7–56, 401–409, 429
  • SNIE 36–7–56, 429
• Sprague, Mansfield D., 475–476, 541, 663
• Staats, Elmer B., 420n
• Stabler, Wells, 652
• Stambaugh, Lynn U., 845, 863–864
• Stassen, Harold E., 162, 165–166, 696, 700, 708–709, 732, 739–741
• State Department:
  • State–Defense Working Group (see also Near East: Regional defense), 52, 63–74, 98–103, 127–129, 208
  • State–JCS meetings, 246–248, 264–265, 299–302, 327–330. 553–555, 648–649. 669–670
• Stebinger, Arnold, 933
• Stelle, Charles C., 940, 954–956
• Stevens, Eli, 448n, 542–543, 553, 1012n
• Stevens, Francis, 868, 884–885, 921–922, 926
• Stevens, Sir Roger Bentham, 280
• Stevenson, Adlai, 663
• Stewart, Hugh, 315
• Stewart, R.S., 738
• Sturgill, Roger G., 412–413
• Stutesman, John H., 20n, 676n, 684n, 698n, 703n, 910
• Sudan, 191, 221, 237, 347, 378, 422, 523, 535, 641, 1034
  • Egypt, relations with, 86, 184, 188, 194, 221, 641
• Suez Canal. See Egypt; Oil resources; Suez crisis.
• Suez crisis (see also Near East: Decline in British influence):
  • Arab–Israeli dispute and, 422
  • Arms embargo, 471
  • Baghdad Pact and, 318n, 319n, 328, 330–331, 394, 633, 1050
    • U.S. participation, 335–336, 338, 374–375, 394, 399, 407, 1026
  • Disruption of oil delivery, 308, 311, 358, 385, 397, 417, 421, 461, 565
  • Iranian position, 842–845, 847, 876, 901
  • Iraqi reactions, 1049–1051
  • Oil resources planning, 315–318, 340–342, 347–348, 351–352, 442
  • Soviet intervention threats, 320n, 422, 428, 608
  • Soviet policy toward the Near East and, 355–357, 359, 414, 420, 620–621
  • Tripartite Declaration and, 470n
  • U.S. policy toward the Near East and, 340–345, 350–352, 383, 385, 394, 414, 422–423, 425–426, 608, 623–624
  • U.S.–Egyptian relations and, 348–349, 395, 423
  • U.S.–Israeli relations and, 349, 364, 370, 382, 423, 426
• Suhrawardy, Hussain, 277, 319–320, 556–557, 559–563
• Suwaidi, Tawfiq, 1029–1034
• Swihart, James, 543, 545
• Syria (see also Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact; Syrian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Alternate pipeline proposals, 318
  • Economic situation, 311, 427
  • Egypt, relations with, 123, 598, 636, 1008
  • France, relations with, 92, 192
  • Iraq, relations with, 88, 514, 998, 1004, 1017, 1022–1023
  • Iraqi takeover proposals, 76, 82–83, 88, 92, 112, 126, 173, 189–190, 192–193, 224, 350, 1008–1009
    • Soviet policy and, 91, 160, 188–190, 359
  • Jordan, relations with, 421, 426, 518–519, 600
  • Kuwait, relations with, 507
  • Pipelines, 308, 311, 498–499, 603, 605, 611, 646
    • Sabotage, 358, 385, 397, 417, 421, 461, 575–576, 1028, 1031, 1045, 1049–1051
  • Political situation (see also Iraqi takeover proposals above), 78, 136, 160, 175, 243, 426, 514, 538, 575–576, 599–601, 1068
    • Baghdad Pact and, 87–88, 204, 327–328
    • Iraqi position, 975, 989, 1008, 1018, 1021–1028, 1031, 1044, 1056
    • National Intelligence Estimates, 594, 599, 610–611
    • Saudi role, 255–256, 1008
    • Soviet role, 91, 105, 190, 428, 583, 942
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 87, 1025–1026
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 105, 296, 358, 379, 402, 406, 421, 595, 598, 1018
    • U.S. position, 634, 637, 652–654, 658
  • Soviet bloc military aid to, 170, 189, 358, 383, 421, 602, 627, 634
  • Turkey, relations with, 83, 359
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 85, 119, 192
  • United States, relations with, 68, 170, 186, 347, 349, 610
  • U.S. policy toward, 378–379, 477–478, 614, 637
• Taleqani, 922–923
• Taqizadeh, Seyed Hasan, 765
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 162, 258, 328, 414, 648, 960
• Taylor, Philip, 870
• Templer, Gen. Sir Gerald, 211–212, 214, 642
• Thacher, Nicholas G., 40n
• Thrace, 106
• Timmons, B.E.L., 664
• Torbert, H.G., Jr., 584, 664, 945
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 592–593, 776n, 851n
• Trevelyan, Humphrey, 219, 543–545, 548–549
• Tripartite Declaration of 1950, 90–91, 119, 123, 146, 197, 246, 411, 422, 470–471, 508, 580
• Tucker, Col. Henry P., 198n
• Tunisia (see also North Africa), 532–533, 535, 557, 624, 1034
• Turkey (see also Baghdad Pact; Oil resources: Alternate pipeline proposals; Turkish subheadings under other subjects), 43, 83, 142, 177, 181, 203, 300–301, 330, 359, 393, 705
  • Iran, relations with, 705, 760–761, 764, 766
  • Iraq, relations with, 2, 51–52, 112
  • Israel, relations with, 3, 81–82, 354
  • United States, relations with, 95, 172, 227, 237, 272
  • U.S. military aid to (see also Baghdad Pact: U.S. military aid and), 51, 60, 62, 64, 68, 146, 161–162, 186, 196, 209, 213, 362, 366, 487–488
  • U.S.–British regional defense talks, 8, 21–22, 52, 56, 107, 111, 117–120, 122, 145, 677, 679–681, 683, 684, 687, 694, 703–704
• Turko–Iraqi pact. See Baghdad Pact.
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 258, 299, 414, 536, 539–543, 553–554, 648
• Uganda, 641
• U.N. Emergency Force (UNEF), 328, 344–345, 352, 385–386, 397, 472, 615, 627, 629, 644
• U.N. Palestine Conciliation Commission, 345, 644
• U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA), 346–347, 386, 606, 616, 627–628, 644
• U.N. Truce Supervisory Organization (UNTSO), 386, 627, 644
• Unger, Leonard, 63n, 102n, 127
• United Kingdom (see also Arab–Israeli dispute: Alpha Operation; Baghdad Pact; British, United Kingdom, and U.S.–British subheadings under other subjects; Suez crisis; Tripartite Declaration of 1950):
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 290, 299–300
  • United States, relations with, 172, 797, 896–898
• United Nations (see also U.N. Emergency Force; U.N. Palestine Conciliation Commission; U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees; U.N. Truce Supervisory Organization), 9, 287, 288–289, 419, 629
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 167, 187, 246, 287, 289, 345–346, 386–387, 395, 425, 644
    • Arms embargo proposals, 382, 386
    • Palestine resolutions, 82, 140, 175, 191, 288, 346, 608, 620
    • Palestinian refugees, 346–347, 350, 386, 606, 627–628, 644
  • Suez crisis, 343–345, 347, 352, 357, 385, 394, 422, 471
• Urguplu, Ali Suat Fuat Hayri, 657, 660
• U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 310–311, 315, 737, 984
• Valluy, Adm., 247
• Van Dusen, William, 671, 883n
• Van Fleet, Gen. James A., 708
• Van Rensselaer, Bernard S., 895n, 896n
• Venezuela, 442, 501
• Vershinin, 943n
• Voroshilov, Kliment Yefremovich, 273, 748, 838
• Vosuq, 922
• Wadsworth, George E., 23–25, 519
• Waggoner, Edward L., 417
• Wagner, Capt., 278
• Wallner, Woodruff, 975
• Walmsley, Walter N., 464
• Warren, Avra M., 44n, 55–56, 321, 330, 334
• Watson, Adam, 504–513
• Waugh, Samuel C., 713, 738
• Western Europe (see also Oil resources planning under Suez crisis), 186
  • Oil dependence, 308–309, 340–342, 348, 351–352, 356–357, 516, 565, 617
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 356–357
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 648, 669
• Whiteley, Gen., 247, 301
• Whitney, John Hay, 463–464, 466, 544–545, 656
• Wilcox, Francis O., 366, 376, 383n, 393
• Wiley, Alexander, 439, 445
• Wilkins, Fraser, 152n, 178n, 198n, 216, 228, 234, 265, 295n, 328, 366, 393, 410n, 466, 535, 537, 940
  • Oil resources, 504–505, 543, 545, 548
  • U.S.–British discussions, 464, 466, 509, 513, 545, 548
• Wilkinson, Burke, 896n
• Williams, Murat W., 443, 863–864, 949n, 956n
• Williamson, Col. E.W., 971n
• Willson, Clifford, 1023
• Wilson, Charles E., 53, 412, 413n, 414–415, 440, 732n, 792
  • Baghdad Pact, 161, 164, 261, 745, 781–782, 785
    • U.S. participation, 267, 270, 294, 297–298, 324–325, 333, 361, 372–373, 390, 440
  • Near East, U.S. military aid to, 162, 166, 168, 208, 680, 700, 731, 745, 753, 761–762, 857, 936
• Wilson, Evan, 216, 228, 234, 543, 545, 548
• Withers, Charles D., 448n, 559
• World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
• Wright, Sir Michael Robert, 256, 280
• Yasin, Sheikh Yusuf, 496
• Yazdenpenah, Gen. Morteza, 962
• Yemen (see also Persian Gulf states), 20, 33, 378–379, 424, 519, 536, 595, 601, 610, 638–639
  • Soviet bloc, relations with, 421, 510, 536
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 510–511
• Yugoslavia, 93
• Zagros Line (see also Near East: Regional defense), 51, 66, 109–110, 118, 247, 281, 677, 680, 692, 704, 706–707, 796, 835, 893, 904n, 935, 987
• Zahedi, Maj. Gen. Fazollah, 690–691, 726–728, 817, 911, 915
• Zellerbach, James D., 584–585, 661n, 920–921, 945
• Zorlu, Fatin, 176–177, 673–674