564. Telegram 1735 from Geneva1

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1735. From Johnson.

Re paragraph 2 Department telegram 1841.

1.
Am still of same opinion set forth Mytel 1572. Important note Wang has thus far not specifically advanced claim that Chinese in prison are covered (perhaps because he has considered it unnecessary in light my claim concerning coverage imprisoned Americans) but by agreed announcement for most part has rather attempted to maneuver me into position of admitting “distinction” between prisoners and “ordinary” civilians and that prisoners can only be released accordance our legal processes thus accepting justice his position with respect imprisoned Americans.
2.
While deportation all rpt all imprisoned Chinese aliens, or deportation those willing to go with confirmation by Indians of those unwilling to go, would improve our position with public and Indians and constitute some pressure on CHICOMS for additional releases it would not assure release all rpt all Americans. CHICOMS could resist such pressure as this might constitute by continuing their major theme of U.S. “obstruction” to departure students and others. Unfortunately experience with Victor Chou and others indicates we cannot count on much help from students in demonstrating falsity CHICOM charges either to public or Peiping.
3.
Political concessions will remain price for release all Americans. CHICOMS still estimate our primary objective these talks is release Americans, and once this accomplished we will cease any further movement toward adjustment relations.
Gowen
  1. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 611.93/4–856. Secret; Limit Distribution.