Index

[Page [676]] [Page 677]

Editor’s Note: In the index, annotation, and documents of this volume, the spelling of Chinese names follows the Wade-Giles system of transliteration, according to contemporary usage.

• Adams, Sherman, 333–334
• Adenauer, Konrad, 112
• Agricultural commodities, surplus, 569–570, 637–638
• American Assembly, 451
• American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 473
• American Newspaper Publishers Association (ANPA), 575–576
• American Red Cross, 428
• American Society of Newspaper Editors, 475
• Amory, Robert, 51n
• Anderson, Dillon, 154, 210–211, 214, 227, 372
• ANZUS Council, 101
• Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 370, 465
• Arndt, Karl M., 160
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 573
• Arnold, Col. John K., 59
• Asia, 324, 342–344, 649–653
• Atomic weapons, possible use of, 134, 232, 244, 248, 345, 414
• Bandung Conference, 16, 504
• Barker, Col. Walter E., 530–531
• Bartholemew, Frank, 492–493
• Bassett, Maj. Gen. Harold H., 627
• Beam, Jacob D., 639n, 641, 643–644
• Becker, Loftus, 575, 581–583, 635n
• Belgium, 81–84
• Bennett, W. Tapley, 425, 534, 549, 556, 577n
• Berding, Andrew F., 520n, 574n, 575, 577, 581n, 635n
• Bermuda Conference, 510
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 408n, 417n, 639n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 53–54, 171n
• Bonbright, James C.H., 641
• Bowen, Gen. Frank Sayles, Jr., 524, 627
• Bowie, Robert R., 51, 545–549
• Bradshaw, Wilda, 189, 205, 208, 224, 339
• Brown, Robert, 525, 538
• Brundage, Percival, 615
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 419n
• Burdett, William C., 362n
• Burma, 57, 116, 254, 455, 503, 509
• Cambodia, 503, 508–509
• Ceylon, 324, 503
• Chang Han-fu, 123–124, 147n, 177, 573
• Ch’en Ch’eng, 589, 591, 628–629
• Chen Yun, 235
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 589, 591, 626–629
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 454–455, 589, 669–670
  • China, Republic of:
    • Economic situation, 179–180
    • Military situation, 122, 126–127.
    • United States, relations with, 181n, 341–344
      • Taipei riot, 538–540, 626
    • U.S. military assistance, 48
      • Paratroopers, training of, 624
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 15, 395, 397
  • Communism, 398n, 399–403, 446, 455–456
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 121–122
  • Nationalist return to mainland, 329, 331–332, 343, 346–349, 411–415, 517, 604–607
  • Soviet Union, 327–330, 344–346
• Chiang Kai-shek, Madame, 401, 413, 607
• China, People’s Republic of (see also Chinese nationals in the United States; Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China):
  • Agriculture, 551–552
  • Asia, role in, 649–653
  • Border disputes, 246
  • China, Republic of, possible attacks by, 51, 67–69, 123n
  • Communist Party, 237
  • Diplomatic recognition, 81–84, 362–364, 669
    • U.S. position, 86–87, 545–546, 558n, 559–561, 563–566, 573, 666
  • Economic situation, 230–232, 238–241, 244–245, 497–501
    • Decentralization, 640–641
  • Economic and trade sanctions against:
    • Communist position, 3, 5n, 171–172, 423n, 430–431
    • U.K. position, 209–214, 225–229
    • U.S. position, 108, 125–126, 149–150, 240–241, 409n, 410n, 483, 661–662
  • Force, renunciation of the use of (see under Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China)
  • Foreign policy, 232–233, 248, 498, 502–506
  • Future of, 491–492, 506–510
  • Hundred Flowers campaign, 551–552, 577–578, 605
  • India, relations with, 249, 254
  • Japan, trade with, 503
  • Military situation:
    • Atomic weapons, possible use of, 232, 244
    • Buildup of forces, 202, 364, 408n, 555–556
    • Military strength, 232, 241–245, 370, 443, 488, 497–498, 501, 665
  • National Defense Council, 236
  • National People’s Conference, 401
  • National People’s Congress, 567–568, 569n, 578
  • Pakistan, relations with, 448–451, 503
  • Paracel Islands, 377–381
  • People’s Liberation Army, 501
  • People’s Revolutionary Military Council, 236
  • Political situation, 235–238, 497, 550–552, 577–578, 580–581
  • Population pressures, 663–664
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals (see under Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China)
  • Soviet military assistance, 203
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 232, 245–247, 465, 498, 502–503, 564, 672–673
  • Taiwan, position toward, 252, 504–505, 508
  • U.N. membership:
    • China, Republic of, position, 402–403
    • U.K. position, 290, 299–300, 631, 662
    • U.S. courses of action in the event of, 470–473, 547–549
    • U.S. policies, 398–399, 460, 561–562, 592, 660, 662, 665–667
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 324–325
  • United States, relations with (see also Visits by U.S. nationals, below), 3–5, 10, 60, 71, 234, 255–256, 398, 505, 507–508
    • Ambassadorial talks (see Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China)
    • Ministerial talks with, possibility of:
      • Burmese position, 116–118
      • China, Republic of, opposition to, 22, 24–25
      • Position re, 272n
      • U.S. position, 16, 107–108, 116
    • Trade and cultural exchange, possibility of, 432, 451–452, 562–563
  • U.S. Congressional action re, 132–134
  • U.S. missionaries in, 89, 99, 437–440, 487
  • U.S. nationals imprisoned in (see also Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals under Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China):
    • Fliers, 1–4, 42
    • Hammarskjöld’s role in negotiations re, 11–12, 18–19
    • Treatment of, 7–8, 41–42, 60, 98–99
    • U.S. military personnel, 156, 174, 608, 632, 657n
    • U.S. public opinion, 59, 134–135, 452–454
  • U.S. Navy plane incident, 424, 429
  • U.S. passports in, 581–583
  • U.S. policies toward, 185–187, 291–293, 545–549, 660
  • Visits by U.S. nationals:
    • News pool, 492–493, 513–514, 520–522, 574–577, 581–585, 600–601, 630–631
    • Relatives of prisoners, 635–636
    • Reporters, invitations to, 416–418, 420n, 421–422, 452–454, 461–462, 468–470, 473–475
    • U.S. position, 477–479, 481–487
• China, Republic of (see also Taiwan):
  • Agreements with the United States (see also United States, relations with below):
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement (1951), 387
    • Mutual Defense Treaty, (Dec. 1954), 68, 80, 112, 158–159, 204, 289, 387–388, 517, 648n, 661
  • Anti-Americanism, 536, 628n, 629
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Attacks on, 51, 67–69, 123n
    • Objectives in, 504–505, 508
    • U.N. membership, 402–403
  • Chinese nationals in the United States, 429
  • Communist espionage, 69–70
  • Economic situation, 160, 167–169, 179–180, 391–393
  • Food Bureau, 160, 168, 180
  • Force, renunciation of the use of, attitude toward, 175–176, 178n, 185n, 186n, 255–256
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 22, 24–25, 69, 140–141, 175–176, 279–282
  • Military situation:
    • Defense of, 122, 259–267, 271–275, 277–279, 305–306, 316–317, 542–544, 627–628, 633–634, 645–648
    • Military strength, 126–127, 164, 388–399, 442–444, 457–459, 489–490, 597–598, 653–657
    • Morale, 159, 624, 627–628
    • Troop deployment to offshore islands, 13, 91–92
  • Nationalist return to mainland:
    • Chiang Kai-shek position, 329, 331–332, 343, 346–349, 411–415, 517, 604–607
    • Likelihood of, 159, 510–513, 515–518, 664–665
    • U.S. position, 300–302, 331, 349–352, 361–362, 587–588, 612–615
  • Political situation, 436–437, 585–593
  • Tactical missiles, U.S. deployment of, 283–284, 356–357, 406–407, 425, 458, 490, 493–495, 522–523
  • United States, relations with (see also Agreements with the United States above; U.S. subheadings below), 139–143, 157–162, 341–344, 363
    • Independent military action, U.S. opposition to, 51, 645–648, 655–656, 664–665
    • Status-of-forces negotiations, 282–283, 536, 541, 543
    • Taipei riot, 525–543, 589, 624–627
  • U.S. economic assistance, 120–121, 569–570, 637–639
  • U.S. military assistance, 141, 155, 352, 386–394, 407–408, 543, 614–616
    • Kung Quan airbase, 120, 122, 132n, 186, 189, 459, 464, 490
    • Paratroopers, training of, 614, 624, 627, 629, 633–634
    • Reserve program, 47–49
    • Withdrawal of forces, 135n, 136–138, 145, 150–151, 217
  • U.S. policies toward, 153–154, 188–189, 332–333, 371, 463–464, 519, 593–599, 609–623, 660
• China Committee of the Paris Consultative Group (CHINCOM), 108, 126, 149, 186, 210, 212, 483
• China Monthly Review, 468n
• CHINCOM. See China Committee of the Paris Consultative Group.
• Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands:
  • Communist attacks on, 68, 233, 340–341
  • Defense of, 91–92, 202–205, 287–289, 293–294, 315–316, 364
  • Little Quemoy, 555
  • MAAG advisers, 395–397, 425–426, 555
  • Matsu, 120, 205, 375, 395–396
  • Quemoy, 13, 205, 395–396, 555
  • U.S. policies, 15–16, 111–112, 372, 489, 604, 617–618, 621
• Chinese nationals in the United States:
  • Prisoners, 368–369, 373–376, 381–384, 410, 428–429, 445–446, 480n
  • Students (see Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals under Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China.)
• Chinese overseas communities. See Overseas Chinese.
• Chinese Petroleum Company, 180
• Chou En-lai, 235–236, 452–453, 567–569, 640
  • Foreign policy, 5, 79–80, 319, 404n, 560, 573
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals, 18, 39, 44, 57, 123n, 148n
  • Sino-Soviet relations, 232, 245–247, 465
  • Taiwan, 123n, 504–505, 508
  • Two-China issue, 110, 642–643
• Chu Teh, 235
• Chushan Islands, 424
• Clifford, Rev. John William, 405
• Clough, Ralph N., 206n, 208n, 224n, 256n, 284n, 362n, 425n, 432n, 549–552, 579n, 608n, 630n, 632n, 633n, 635n, 637n, 643n, 653n
• Cochran, William P., Jr., 47, 143
• COCOM. See Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group.
• Coleman, John S., 451
• Colm, Peter W., 580n
• Colonialism, 343, 506
• Comiskey, Stephen A.J., 493, 510, 519, 524
• Communism, 325–326, 342–343, 397–398, 446–448, 462–463
• Communist Party, Twentieth Congress, 325, 345
• COMTAIWANDEFCOM(US). See Doyle, Vice Adm. Austin K.
• Congress, U.S., 132–134
  • Acts of:
    • Joint Resolution (P.L. 4) (1955), 617–618
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement (1951), 387
    • Mutual Defense Treaty (Dec. 1954), 68, 80, 112, 158–159, 204, 289, 387–388, 517, 648n, 661
    • Refugee Relief Act (1953), 8
    • Trading with the Enemy Act, 582n
• Cooper, John Sherman, 3n
• Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group (COCOM), 108, 210, 212
• Cordier, Andrew W., 11–12
• Craig, Pfc. Paul E., 146
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 580–581, 640–643
• Cuthell, David Cameron, 380n
• Cutler, Robert, 609–611, 613–615, 617
• Dairen, 246
• Davis, Arthur C., 13–14
• Dean, Brig. Gen. F.M., 627
• Dennis, Alfred P., 81
• Dillon, Thomas P., 567–569, 600–601
• Diplomatic recognition, principles re, 563–564
• Dowling, Walter C., 603–607
• Downey, John T., 14, 608
• Downey, Mary, 635
• Doyle, Vice Adm. Austin K., 627, 645, 646n, 647n, 648n
• Drumwright, Everett F., 629n
• DuGay, Eva Stella, 99
• Dulles, Allen W., 153n, 226–227
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Egyptian recognition, 363–364
    • Political situation, 553
  • China, Republic of, U.S. military assistance to, 408n, 409n
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 555–556
  • Taipei riot, 541
• Dulles, John Foster, 38n, 58n, 75n, 103n, 103n, 131n, 189n, 221n, 307n, 309n, 353n, 462, 644
  • Asian political situation, 324
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Diplomatic recognition of, 362–363
    • Economic and trade sanctions against, 108, 149, 209–213, 226–227, 483
    • Military situation, 294
    • U.N. membership, 290, 460
    • United States, ministerial talks with, possibility of, 16, 107–108, 116
    • U.S. nationals imprisoned in, 11–12, 16, 41n
    • U.S. policies toward, 10–11, 166–167, 291–293, 491–492, 558–566
    • Visits by U.S. nationals, 477–479, 481–487
      • News pool, 513–514, 520–522, 574–577, 583–585
      • News reporters, invitation to, 416n, 417–418, 452, 474n, 477–479, 481–487, 492–493
  • China, Republic of:
    • Communist threat to, 305–306
    • Military situation, 67–69
    • Nationalist return to the mainland, 612–615
    • Tactical missiles, U.S. deployment, 425
    • United States, relations with, 109
      • Taipei riot, 527–528, 541
    • U.S. military assistance, 408n, 409n
    • U.S. policies toward, 332–333, 610–617
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 15
    • Communist attacks on, 372, 555, 557
    • Defense of, 364
    • U.S. policy, 111–112
  • Chinese in U.S. prisons, 383–384
  • Communism, 325–326
  • Force, renunciation of the use of:
    • Chinese counterproposal, 358–359
    • U.S. position, 5–6, 206–207
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 17, 26, 32–33, 129–131
    • Agenda and procedures, 94, 102–103
    • Assessment of, 191–193, 286–287
    • Downgrading of, 639
    • Time limit for, 364
    • U.S. guidance for, 50, 97–99, 124–125, 189–191, 205–209, 221–222, 224–225, 256–258, 269, 275–276, 284–286, 303–304
  • Paracel Islands, 380–381
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals:
    • Agreed Announcement, 54–56
      • Implementation of, 108–109, 117
    • Third-party roles in, 44, 57, 92–93, 177–178
    • Unilateral declaration re, 29–30
    • U.S. position, 38–39, 62–63, 66–67, 72, 460–461
  • Soviet Union:
    • Political situation, 330
    • Talks with the United States, 171–173
  • Tuapse incident, 172–173
  • Two-China question, 110
• Duncan, Adm. Donald B., 13
• Dwight, William, 475n, 575, 577
• Eden, Anthony, 293–294
• Egypt, 362–364, 503
• Eisenhower, Dwight David, 102n, 111, 618n
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Economic and trade sanctions against, 210–214, 226–229, 661–662
    • U.S. nationals imprisoned in, 453–454
    • U.S. recognition of, 558n
    • Visits by U.S. nationals, 417–418, 478, 483, 576n, 583
  • China, Republic of:
    • Nationalist return to mainland, 361–362, 613–614
    • Taipei riot, 527–528
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 293–294, 372, 555
  • Communism, 462–463, 605
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 6
  • Korea, 305
• Ekvall, Lt. Col. Robert B., 58
• Fecteau, Richard George, 14, 608
• Ferguson, Homer, 121
• Flemming, Arthur S., 305
• Forman, Douglas N., 425, 463
• Formosa. See Taiwan.
• Foster, William Z., 331
• France, 378
• Fulbright, William, 513
• Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 95–96, 267
  • Adverse effects, 432–434
  • Agenda and procedures, 1–3, 10, 21, 75–76, 90, 94, 99, 102–103, 106–107, 113
  • China, People’s Republic of, policies, 136–138
  • China, Republic of, position, 69, 140–141, 279–282, 295–300, 307–309
  • Downgrading of, 639, 641–644, 657–659
  • Force, renunciation of the use of:
    • Agreed Announcement:
      • China, People’s Republic of, draft, 145n, 149, 151–152, 170
      • Chinese counterproposal, 269, 357–360, 366–367
      • Discussion re, 181–185, 193–200
      • U.S. draft, 148n, 162–164, 165, 171, 173–175, 206n, 207n, 218–222, 257n, 258n, 336–337, 353–356
    • China, People’s Republic of, position, 113–114, 319–320
    • China, Republic of, position, 109–110, 175–176, 178n, 185n, 186n
    • Formosa, application to, 269–273, 384–385, 404–405
    • Negotiations re, 118, 128, 155–156, 334–335
    • Self-defense clause, 302
    • U.S. position, 79–80, 103–105, 125, 138n, 147–148, 206
  • Formosa dispute, 216–218
  • Indian position, 129–131
  • Judicial assistance, 659
  • News reporters, exchange of, 601–603
  • Press statements, 90, 93, 95, 376–377
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals (see also U.S. nationals imprisoned in under China, People’s Republic of):
    • Agreed Announcement:
      • Draft proposals, 27–29, 32–33, 36–41, 50, 54–56, 61–65, 66–67, 72–74, 76–77, 84–85
      • Implementation of, 90, 100, 105–106, 114–117, 124–125, 148n, 215–216, 223, 258n
      • Text, 85–86
    • China, People’s Republic of, position, 65–66, 319
    • Chinese judicial processes, 35, 42, 52
    • Chinese nationals in the United States:
      • Prisoners, 368–369, 373–376, 381–384, 410, 428–429, 444–446, 480n
      • Status of, 17–18, 270–271
      • Students, 8–10, 14–15, 17–20, 23, 105–106, 335
    • Exchange of lists of potential repatriates, 14–15
    • Free return, principle of, 26, 276
    • Indian role (see also Prisoners under Chinese nationals in the United States above), 27–28, 30, 36n, 37n, 85–86, 88n, 92–93, 95, 98, 130–131
    • Notification of imprisoned U.S. nationals, 89, 101, 114, 177
    • Soviet role in, 44, 53–54
    • Timetable for, 35, 58, 75–76
    • U.K. role in, 97–98, 123–125, 177–178
    • Unilateral declarations re, 30, 34
    • U.S. position, 71
    • U.S. protest against Chinese delays, 205–206
    • U.S. tactics, 42–43, 173, 189–190
  • Stalemate in, 302–303, 306–307, 317–318, 321–323, 339, 418–420, 422–424, 427–428, 466, 495–496, 570–582
  • Time limit for, 364, 366–368
  • Trade and cultural exchanges, 451–452
  • U.S. assessment, 31, 191–193, 201, 286–287
  • U.S. Congressional involvement, 101, 131–132
  • U.S. guidance for, 224–225, 256–258, 284–286, 303–304, 309, 446–470, 473–476
  • U.S. position, 87–88, 143–144, 147–148, 466–468
• George, Walter F., 10–11, 16, 101
• Gleason, S. Everett, 209n, 225n, 363n, 371n, 540, 552, 554, 609n, 611n
• Gleysteen, Culver, 573n
• Goa, 130
• Goodkind, Louis W., 149
• Goodpaster, Col. Andrew J., 294, 462
• Gordon, Frederick D., 89
• Gowen, Franklin C., 1n
• Grantham, Alexander, 123n
• Gray, Gordon, 407–408
• Green, Theodore, 483
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 459, 462
• Griffin, Adm. Charles D., 456
• Gruson, Sydney, 552
• Hagerty, James C., 583n
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 11–12, 18–19, 572n, 608n
• Harrington, Philip, 462, 470, 473
• Harris, Maj. Gen. Hunter, 335
• Hedding, Rear Adm. Truman J., 127n, 315–317
• Henderson, Loy W., 69, 643n
• Herter, Christian, 600–601, 603–607, 612, 633n
• Higgins, Marguerite, 369n
• Hildreth, Horace, 448–451
• Ho Chi Minh, 250n, 669–670
• Hollister, John B., 120, 122
• Hong Kong, 510
• Hoover, Herbert C., Jr., 333n
  • China, People’s Republic of, 81–83, 86–87, 186
  • China, Republic of, 119–123
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China:
    • China, Republic of, position, 307–309
    • Force, renunciation of the use of, 103–105, 162–164
    • U.S. guidance for, 75–76, 87–88, 143–144, 147–148, 173–174, 309
• Houle, John Alexander, 134, 335
• Howe, Fisher, 476, 481, 513
• Hu, Col. S.K., 411n
• Hu Feng, 238
• Hu Shih, 613
• Huang Hua, 479
• Hughes, Charles Evans, 471
• Humphrey, George M., 211–212, 305–306, 364
• Hundred Flowers campaign. See under China, People’s Republic of.
• Hungary, 455–456, 459, 551, 655–656
• Hurleigh, Robert, 575
• Hyde, Joseph Eugene, 89
• India:
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Diplomatic recognition, 503
    • Relations with, 249, 254, 504, 509, 652
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 3–5, 129–131, 318–320
  • Pacific peace settlement, 672
  • Political situation, 324
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals:
    • Chinese in U.S. prisons, 368, 373–374, 381–384, 429, 445–446, 480n
    • Role in, 27–28, 30, 36n, 37n, 85–86, 88n, 92–93, 95, 98, 429, 445–446, 480n
  • United States, relations with, 454–455
• Indochina, 233–234, 248, 250, 252–253
• Indonesia, 254–255, 324, 400, 503–504, 509, 655
• Ingersoll, Vice Adm. Stuart H., 315, 380n, 530n, 531n
• Inner Mongolia, 605
• Institute of Revolutionary Practice, 534, 536–537
• Interdepartmental Committee on Certain U.S. Aid Programs (Prochnow Committee), 386, 660n
• International Control Commission, 253
• Iran, 442–443
• Iraq, 442
• Jao Shu-shih, 236
• Japan, 249, 253–254, 399, 406, 503, 508, 652, 671
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 72, 92n, 97n, 144n, 162n
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Economic and trade sanctions against, 119, 149–150, 409–410
    • United States, relations with, 3
      • Trade and cultural exchanges, 432, 451–452
    • U.S. nationals imprisoned in, 7, 146
      • Hammarskjöld role in negotiations re, 18–19
    • Visits by U.S. nationals, 420n, 601–603, 630–631
  • China, Republic of:
    • Tactical missiles, U.S. deployment of, 522–523
    • Withdrawal of U.S. forces from, 145, 150–151
  • Chinese nationals in the United States:
    • Prisoners, 368–369, 373–376, 381–382, 385–386, 631–632
    • Students, 9–10, 14–15, 19–20, 105–106, 335
  • Force, renunciation of the use of:
    • Chinese counterproposal, 357–358, 360, 366–367
    • Chinese proposals, 149, 151–152, 170, 194n
    • Formosa, application to, 196–198, 384–385, 404–405
    • Negotiations re, 118, 128, 155, 181–185, 193–200, 334–335, 570–572
    • Self-defense clause, 302
    • U.S. policies, 79–80, 162n, 163n, 165, 171, 174–175, 336–337
    • U.S. proposals, 353–356
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 17n, 95–96, 178n, 229–230, 259–269, 310n, 311n
    • Agenda and procedures, 1–3, 10, 21, 90, 99–100, 106–107, 113
    • Assessment of, 31
    • China, People’s Republic of, policies, 136–138
    • Downgrading of, 641–642, 657–659
    • Judicial assistance, 659
    • Press leaks, 170
    • Public statements re, 95, 376–377
    • Stalemate in, 311–315, 317–318, 321–323, 339, 418–420, 422–424, 427–428, 434–436, 466, 495–496
    • Time limit for, 368
    • U.S. proposals for, 26n, 35–38, 42–43, 190n, 218–220, 222n
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals:
    • Agreed announcement, 55n, 61, 63–65, 78, 85–86, 97n, 223
      • Implementation of, 102n, 114–116, 215–216, 479–481
    • Chinese proposal, 27–29, 33
    • Communist pressures on the United States, 302–303
    • Deadlock over, 440–441, 444–445
    • Formosa, dispute over, 216–218, 259–267, 271–274, 277–279
    • Negotiations re, 14–15, 34, 39–41, 45–47, 52, 58–60, 65–66, 70–71, 73–74, 76–77, 84–85, 570–572, 579–580
    • Public opinion re, 134–135
    • Timetable for, 62n
    • U.S. nationals, notification of, 89
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 441, 609–611, 618
• Jones, J. Jefferson, 98, 377–379, 380n
• Jones, Jenkin, 484, 486–487
• Jordan, 589
• Joyce, James Gerald, 89
• Kahmann, William M., 362
• Kanady, Dilmus T., 98–99, 339, 354
• Kao Kang, 236–237
• Kardelj, Edvard, 166–167
• Kattenburg, Paul M., 380n
• Kellogg-Briand Treaty, 104
• Kinmen. See Quemoy.
• Knowland, William F., 131–132
• Koo, V.K. Wellington:
  • Chinese students in the United States, 23–24
  • Nationalist return to the mainland, 301–302
  • U.S.-People’s Republic of China negotiations, 22, 24–25, 295–299
• Koop, Theodore, 575, 577
• Korea, 253, 305, 337, 343, 508, 668–671
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 502
• Korea, Republic of, 329, 332
• Korean war, 247, 468n, 469, 560–562
  • U.S. personnel missing-in-action, 115, 125, 130, 146, 156
• Kuo Ting-liang, 69n
• Lacey, John A., 569–570
• Laos, 504, 508–509
• Lay, James S., Jr., 609n, 620
• League of Nations Covenant, 104
• Lee Li-Chuen, 496
• Lew, James, 444
• Liberia, 589
• Lightner, E. Allan, 421n
• Lin Lan-ying, 522–523, 571–572
• Little Quemoy, 555
• Liu An-hua, 270
• Liu Shao-chi, 235–236
• Liu Yung-Ming, 303–304, 306–307
• Lloyd, John Selwyn, 288–290, 292
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 608n
• Luce, Henry, 485–487, 575, 577
• MAAG. See Military Assistance Advisory Group.
• Macao, 510
• McAuliffe, Eugene, 361n
• McCarthy, Rev. Charles Joseph, 437–440
• McClintock, Robert, 470–473, 660–673
• McConaughy, Walter P., 17, 22n, 26n, 31n, 32n, 38n, 50n, 55n, 62n, 66n, 67n, 69n, 70n, 72n, 75n, 76n, 80n, 87n, 90n, 92n, 97n, 102n, 103, 107, 110n, 123n, 124n, 143n, 162n, 164n, 173n, 177n, 189n, 201n, 205n, 206n, 208n, 221n, 224n, 256n, 270n, 284n, 295n, 303n, 309n, 334n, 353n, 354n, 366n, 369n, 380n, 383n, 421n, 432n, 528
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Economic and trade sanctions against, 126, 409n, 410n, 430
    • U.S. reporters, invitation to, 473–475
  • China, Republic of:
    • Nationalist return to the mainland, 510–513
    • Tactical missiles, U.S. deployment in, 490
    • Taipei riot, 524–526, 534–535, 541
    • U.S. policies toward, 519–520
  • Chinese in U.S. prisons, 419n, 428–429
  • Force, renunciation of the use of, 138n, 178n, 367n, 405n
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 310n, 311n, 432–434
    • Stalemate in, 317n, 322n
    • U.S. guidance for, 473–476
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals, 314n, 438n
• MacDonald, Maj. John C., 51n
• McGuire, Perkins, 407
• Macmillan, Harold, 211
• Makins, Roger, 289
• Malaya, 255, 509, 558
• Malenkov, Georgiy Maksimilianovich, 53, 246
• Mao Tse-tung, 235, 246, 550–552
• Martin, Edwin W., 10, 639, 641, 643–644, 657–658
• Matador missiles. See Tactical missiles, U.S. deployment of under China, Republic of.
• Matsu, 120, 205, 335, 395–396
• Mehta, Gaganvihari Lallubhai, 98, 334, 383
• Menon, V.K Krishna, 333–334
  • China, People’s Republic of, economic and trade sanctions against, 3, 5n
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 3–5, 129–131
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals, 3–4, 445–446
• Merchant, Livingston T., 294n
• Meyer, Paul W., 123n, 323n, 326n, 397n
• Military Assistance Advisory Group, Taiwan (MAAG):
  • China, Republic of, relations with, 141–142, 543
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 395–397, 425–426, 555
  • Shooting incident, 524–526
  • Troop deployment, 91–92
  • U.S. military assistance to the Republic of China, 127, 494, 634
• Miner, Charles Sydney, 222n
• Missionaries, 89, 99, 437–440, 487
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 111, 171–173, 246
• Mongolia, Inner, 605
• Mongolia, Outer, 246, 502
• Morris, Corp. Russel F., 156
• Murphy, Robert D., 87n, 411n, 416, 421–422, 495, 608
• National Council of Churches, U.S., 574
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE 13–2–57, 649–653
  • NIE 13–56, 230–255, 340
  • NIE 13–57, 497–510, 516n
  • NIE 43–2–47, 585–593, 609, 611
  • NIE 43–55, 153–154
  • NIE 43–56, 436–437, 515, 585n
  • NIE 100–5–56, 370, 372
  • NIE 100–55, 226n
  • Special National Intelligence Estimates:
    • SNIE 43–57, 515–518
    • SNIE 100–4–56, 340–341
• National Security Council:
  • Actions:
    • No. 1312, 365, 372, 609, 611
    • No. 1466, 154
    • No. 1487, 225–229
    • No. 1494, 228
    • No. 1562, 365, 372
    • No. 1568, 371
    • No. 1569, 372
    • No. 1624, 593, 609, 611, 618
    • No. 1727, 542
    • No. 1734, 554
    • No. 1739, 556
    • No. 1790, 610–611
    • No. 1794, 618–619
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 365
  • Documents:
    • NSC 5429/5, 209–214, 225–229, 668
    • NSC 5503, 365, 371–372, 463, 593–596, 598–599, 609, 611–620, 660n, 661
    • NSC 5707, 491–492
    • NSC 5723, 619–623
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 3n, 452–453
• Nepal, 504
• New China News Agency, 257n
• Ngo Dinh Diem, 233, 399, 669
• Nike missiles, 458, 490, 656
• Nixon, Richard M., 211, 213, 397–404
• Nu, U, 57n, 116, 250n
• Oatis, William N., 485
• O’Connor, Roderic L., 110n, 635n
• O’Neill, Con, 97n, 123–124, 134n, 148n
• Osborn, David L., 510, 608
• Outer Mongolia, 246, 502
• Overseas Chinese, 249, 255, 290–291, 296, 400–401, 459, 504, 560–561, 622, 663
• Pakistan, 324, 442, 448–451, 461, 503, 509
• Pao, Daniel, 335
• Paracel Islands, 377–381
• Paraguay, 589
• Pathet Lao, 253
• Pattle Island, 378, 379n, 380
• Peng Te-huai, 109, 235
• People’s Daily, 573, 578, 581, 585
• Philippines, 324, 342, 399, 509, 558
• Phillips, Rev. Thomas Leonard, 405
• Phleger, Herman, 55n, 57n, 62n, 66n, 67n, 72n, 75, 86n, 87n, 90n, 92n, 97n, 103n, 116n, 124n, 177n, 189n, 191n, 205n, 206n, 208n, 221n, 224n, 256n, 270n, 284n, 303n, 307n, 309n, 353n, 366n, 374n, 383n
• Pilcher, James B., 454, 531–534
• Port Arthur, 246
• Powell, John W., 468–470, 659n
• Powell, Sylvia, 468n, 469n, 659n
• Pride, Vice Adm. Alfred M., 48, 120, 181
• Prochnow, Herbert V., 386
• Prochnow Committee, 386, 660n
• Quarles, Donald, 260
• Quemoy, 13, 205, 395–396, 555
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 13n, 70, 426, 458–459
  • China, People’s Republic of, 211–213, 364
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 315–316, 364
  • Communism, 411–415
• Raghavan, Nedyan, 318
• Rankin, Karl Lott, 119n, 179, 380n, 395n, 629
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • United States, relations with, 255–256
    • U.S. Congressional action re, 132–134
  • China, Republic of:
    • Economic situation, 167–169, 179–180
    • Military situation, 126–127, 164, 654
    • Nationalist return to the mainland, 349–352
    • Tactical missiles, U.S. deployment of, 356–357
    • United States, relations with, 139–143, 157–162
      • Status of forces negotiations, 282–283
      • Taipei riot, 526–527, 535–540, 542–543
    • U.S. force reduction in, 542–544
    • U.S. policies, 188–189, 519–520
  • Chinese in U.S. prisons, 373–374
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 395–397
  • Force, renunciation of the use of, 175–176
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 279–282, 641, 643–644
• Red Cross, American, 428
• Refugee Relief Act (1953), 8
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 380n
• Reynolds, Sgt. Robert G., 524–525, 533, 539, 541
• Rhee, Syngman, 16, 655, 669–670
• Richards, James P., 10–11, 101, 607, 612, 616, 618, 624–629
• Robert Island, 379n, 380
• Robertson, Reuben B., Jr., 155
• Robertson, Walter S., 17, 32n, 38n, 75n, 86n, 87n, 90n, 92n, 97n, 103n, 116n, 124n, 143n, 162n, 173n, 177n, 185n, 189n, 205n, 208n, 221n, 224n, 270n, 284n, 295n, 303n, 309n, 353n, 361n, 374n, 380n, 383n, 421n, 425n, 454–455, 520n, 581n, 660n [Page 687]
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Economic and trade sanctions against, 227–228
    • Ministerial talks with the United States, possibility of, 22, 24–25
    • Recognition issues, 81–83
    • Soviet military assistance, 203
    • U.N. membership, 299–300
    • U.S. policies, 331
    • Visits by U.S. nationals, 484–485, 487, 576, 635–636
  • China, Republic of:
    • Communist defectors, 297
    • Independent military action, U.S. opposition to, 655–656
    • Nationalist return to the mainland, 301–302, 587n
    • Paratrooper training, 633–634
    • Tactical missiles, U.S. deployment of, 406–407, 490, 493–495
    • Taipei riot, 529
    • U.S. economic assistance, 637–639
    • U.S. policies toward, 628n, 629n
  • Chinese Nationalist Offshore Islands, 204–205, 288, 290, 489
  • Chinese students in the United States, 23–24
  • Force, renunciation of the use of, 138n
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 101, 112, 131–132, 144n, 201–212, 220–221, 297–298, 300
    • Downgrading of, 639, 643–644
  • Plane incident, 426
  • Two-China question, 110
  • United Nations, 456
• Rountree, William M., 362n
• Sastroamidjojo, Ali, 250
• Saudi Arabia, 589
• Schuman, Julian, 468n, 469n, 659n
• Sebald, William T., 38n, 44n, 50n, 54n, 55n, 57n, 66n, 70n, 75, 86n, 87n, 92n, 97n, 116n, 124n, 143n, 162n, 173n, 177n, 185n, 205n, 206n, 208n, 221n, 256n, 270n, 284n, 303n, 309n, 421n, 425n, 514
• Shao, C.C., 120n
• Silvercruys, Baron, 82–83
• Singapore, 255, 509
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 60n
• Smythe, Gen. George W., 49, 91–92, 181
• Southeast Asia, 337–338
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 249, 378–379
• Soviet Union:
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Military assistance to, 203
    • Relations with, 232, 245–247, 465, 498, 502–503, 564, 672–673
  • China, Republic of, position toward, 111
  • Economic assistance policies, 337–338
  • Foreign policy, 327–330, 342, 344–346
  • Peace offensive, 345
  • Political situation, 330
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals, role in, 44, 53–54
  • Tuapse incident, 172–173
  • United States, relations with, 171–173
  • U.S. diplomatic recognition, 559–560
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 81n, 82–84, 667
• Special National Intelligence Estimates. See under National Intelligence Estimates.
• Spratley Islands, 380–381
• Sprouse, Philip D., 84n
• Starzel, Frank J., 514
• Stassen, Harold E., 212–213, 306, 616
• Stevens, Edmund, 462, 470, 473–474
• Stump, Adm. Felix B., 51n, 92 282n, 283–284
• Suhrawardy, H.S., 448–451
• Sulzberger, Arthur H., 520n
• Sulzberger, Cyrus, 416
• Sun Li-jen, Gen., 69–70
• Sun Yat-sen, 343
• Tachen Islands, 205, 395n, 648n
• Tactical missiles, U.S. deployment of. See under China, Republic of.
• Taiwan (see also China, Republic of):
  • Neutralization proposal, 668–671
  • Taiwanese natives, 598, 614, 628, 654–655
  • U.S-People’s Republic of China, difference re, 216–218, 259–267, 271–274, 277–279
• Taiwan Defense Command, U.S., 396, 525
• Tan, S.H., 369n
• Tateng, 203–204
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell B., 13, 316
• Thailand, 324, 509
• Tibet, 551, 553, 605
• Tito, Josip Broz, 166
• Tong, Hollington, 528–529
• Tseng Kuang-chih, 571–572, 579
• Tuapse incident, 122, 172–173
• Turkey, 442–443
• Two-China issue, 110–111, 548, 642–643, 670–671
• United Kingdom (see also U.K. subheadings under other subjects):
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Relations with, 324–325
    • U.N. membership, 290, 299–300, 631, 662
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals, role in, 27–28, 30, 63n, 64n, 86, 92–93, 95, 123–125, 177–178, 437–438
    • Visits to prisoners, 97, 437–440
• United Nations, 456
  • China, People’s Republic of, membership:
    • China, Republic of, position, 402–403
    • U.K. position, 290, 299–300, 631, 662
    • U.S. courses of action in the event of, 470–473, 547–549
    • U.S. position, 398–399, 460, 561–562, 592, 660, 662, 665–667
• United Nations Charter, 104, 194
  • Article 51, 270
• U.S. Embassy, Taipei, attack on, 525–543, 589, 624–627
• U.S. Information Service, 530
• U.S. Taiwan Defense Command, 396, 525
• U.S. Watch Committee, 288
• Veterans’ Administration, 629n
• Viet Minh, 233, 252–253
• Vietnam, 671–672
• Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 502
• Vietnam, Republic of, 324, 329, 332, 377–381, 399, 508–509
• Vu Van Mau, 380–381
• Walsh, Bishop James E., 99
• Wang Ping-nan, 79n
  • China, People’s Republic of:
    • Economic and trade sanctions against, 119, 409–410
    • United States, relations with, 71, 190n, 284n
      • Trade and cultural exchange, 432, 451–452
    • U.S. nationals imprisoned in, 7, 146
    • Visits by U.S. nationals, 601–603, 630–631
  • China, Republic of:
    • Tactical missiles, U.S. deployment of, 522–532
    • Withdrawal of U.S. forces from, 135n, 145
  • Chinese nationals in the United States:
    • Prisoners, 368–369, 373–376, 381–382, 385–386, 632
    • Students, 8–9, 14–15, 19–20, 23, 105–106, 335
  • Force, renunciation of the use of:
    • Chinese counterproposal, 357–358, 360, 366–367
    • Chinese proposal, 145, 170
    • Formosa, application to, 196–198, 384–385, 404–405
    • Negotiations re, 113–114, 118, 128, 156, 181–185, 193–200, 334–335
    • U.S. proposal, 171, 336–337, 353–356
  • Geneva talks between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, 5, 95–96, 229–230, 259–267
    • Agenda and procedures, 1–3, 10, 90, 99–100, 106–107, 113
    • Countercharges, 570–572
    • Downgrading of, 658–659
    • Press leaks, 170
    • Public statements, 95, 376–377
    • Stalemate in, 311–315, 321–323, 418–420, 422–424, 427–428, 434–436, 466, 495–496
    • Time limit for, 368
  • Judicial assistance, 659
  • Repatriation of Chinese and U.S. nationals:
    • Agreed Announcement, 61, 63–65, 86
      • Implementation of, 114–116, 215–216, 223, 479–481
    • Chinese proposal, 27–29, 33
    • Deadlock over, 440–441, 444–445
    • Negotiations re, 14–15, 34, 39–41, 45–47, 52, 58–60, 70–71, 73–74, 76–77, 84–85, 579–580
    • Notification of imprisoned U.S. nationals, 89
    • Third party role in, 92n
  • Taiwan, 216–218, 259–267, 271–274, 278
• Wang Shu-ming, Gen., 68–69
• Weeks, Sinclair, 227
• Wiggins, J. Russell, 575–577
• Wilson, Charles E., 210–212, 614–616
• Wirin, Abraham L., 468–470, 476, 636
• Woody Island, 378, 379n, 380
• Worthy, William, 461–462, 470, 473–474
• Wuchiu Islands, 340
• Yeh, George K.C., 464n
  • China, People’s Republic of, 107, 108
  • China, Republic of, 47, 111, 127n, 526–527
  • Force, renunciation of the use of, 109, 112, 175–176
  • Geneva talks between the States and the People’s Republic of China, 109, 279–281
  • Southeast Asia, 337–338
  • Two-China issue, 110
• Yen, C.K., 637–639
• Yinshan Islands, 340
• Young, Kenneth T., 380n
• Yu Ta-Wei, 48, 119–120, 201–204, 315–317, 396n, 408n, 457–459, 488–490, 653–657
• Yuan Jui-hsiang, 285, 339
• Zablocki, Clement, 472n