795.00/6–3051: Telegram
The Ambassador in Korea (Muccio) to the Secretary of State
priority
1108. News Gen Ridgway’s message to commander Commie forces spread widely and rapidly here this morning, causing great speculation. [Page 607] Natl Assembly immed took matter under debate; usual extreme statements and garbles, however, more than balanced in open session by advocates caution. In considering motion to send delegation to UN GA, National Assembly decided await decision state council. Emb informed text sent Embtel 11071 represents views cabinet as unanimously endorsed by National Assembly in secret session, after interpellating PriMin.
Especially notable in National Assembly consideration that they clearly recognized two stages, one military on ceasefire, second political. View offered that ceasefire not necessarily on 38th Parallel, and opposing view that despite sacrifices, etc., 38th Parallel will be revived.
ROK OPI release just recd repeats five points Embtel 1107, but states in introduction “time has come for ROK to clarify its position on proposed ceasefire. We are not prepossessed [predisposed?] to oppose ceasefire. We mean rather to offer clear-cut conditions in order to preclude danger being tricked by Commies. We are prepared participate in any cease fire talks, if five conditions met …”
Based on conversations officials as well as foregoing, I am reasonably certain that negotiation ceasefire presents no insuperable difficulties in relations ROK provided: (1) ROK military officer participates; (2) no use 38th Parallel as delineation, but rather actual front.
Sent Dept 1108, rptd info Tokyo 203.