Executive Secretariat Files: NSC 80
Memorandum by the Executive Secretary of the National
Security Council (Lay)
top secret
NSC 80
Washington, September 1,
1950.
Note by the Executive Secretary to the National
Security Council on Peace Offensive Concerning Korea
On the recommendation of the Secretary of Defense and with the concurrence of
the President, the enclosed memorandum by the Joint
[Page 684]
Secretaries on the subject is circulated herewith for
the information of the National Security Council and the Secretary of the
Treasury and referred to the NSC Staff for
use in the preparation of a report for Council consideration.
[Enclosure]
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense
Washington, August 24,
1950.
Subject: Peace Offensives Concerning Korea
Statement
1. The past few weeks have produced the outline of the pressures for
compromises in Korea. The Soviets have plunged into an avalanche of
words on peace, U.S. aggression, and civil war. India, and other UN
members, are seeking ways to end hostilities as soon as possible. Unless
skillfully managed, these and other efforts plus growing casualty lists
may build up into an uncontrollable demand for a settlement that would
nullify the heroic resistance of American and South Korean troops and
injure U.S. interests.
2. In a few weeks, barring large-scale entry of Chinese Communist or
Soviet forces into Korea, a military stalemate may develop. This
stalemate possibly could last several months. It is a bleak prospect for
our troops, the American people, and the UN cause. In anticipation of
this possibility, vigorous action on the psychological and diplomatic
front, based on well-considered policy directives, should be undertaken
by the United States almost immediately.
Recommendation
We strongly urge that you request the National Security Council staff to
prepare a report on the courses of action to be taken to offset the
psychological and diplomatic effects of a stalemate in Korea. Such
actions would be taken, on the President’s approval, with a view to
bridging the gap until sufficient military force is available to launch
a successful offensive in Korea.1
Frank Pace, Jr.
Secretary of the Army
Dan A. Kimball
Acting Secretary of the Navy
Thomas K. Finletter
Secretary of the Air Force
