868.00/12–745: Telegram
The Ambassador in Greece (MacVeagh) to the Secretary of State
[Received December 8—12:52 p.m.]
1421. From Grady Mission. Without consulting either Allied Observation Missions or Diplomatic Missions at Athens, Greek Government on December 4 instructed its representatives at Washington, London and Paris to approach Allied Governments regarding [Page 188] election date. Telegram perhaps already presented Department stated Greek Government on insistence of observers had “accepted” March 31 but objected fixing any definite date and specifically requested Allied agreement to postponing to April.
Rumors having reached us Kohler today visited FonMin and received copy message. In long frank talk FonMin explained PriMin announced March 31 without consulting Cabinet. Kaphandaris strongly opposed but finally agreed (obviously on basis PriMin’s allegation pressure from observers) on condition despatch above referred telegram drafted by himself.
Kohler protested complete misrepresentation our attitude and incorrectness and discourtesy action to Chiefs Allied Observer Missions. He explained again as we have repeatedly but apparently unsuccessfully explained to all Greek Ministers that (1) we are here in response to Greek invitation to ascertain not fix or impose date and make preliminary arrangements for observers; (2) date is solely matter for decision Greek Government, our only reservation being that long delay might necessitate reconsideration by US Government whether physically possible organize adequate observation in view redeployment; (3) any Anglo-Greek understanding as regards election date is matter between two Governments and unconnected US or French Governments or Allied missions.
FonMin professed understanding and sincere regret. To suggestion telegram best withdrawn at least Washington and Paris he replied communication probably already made but promised send immediate telegram of rectification and explain matters his Cabinet colleagues. To FonMin’s earnest request his personal opinion as friend Greece Kohler replied:
- (1)
- April probably possible as regards US physical arrangements.
- (2)
- Any postponement would disrupt physical arrangements unless made promptly and preferably prior mission’s departure for Caserta and US to initiate definite preparations.
- (3)
- Even with March date Government had nearly 4 months to prepare and postponement 15–20 days seemed absurd.
- (4)
- Following PriMin’s categoric declarations announcement postponement likely to shake public confidence and create impression Government weakness and indecision.
FonMin opined date should remain March 31 as announced.
If any reply made Greek Ambassador suggest follow foregoing lines.
Substance communicated British and French Missions here. Sent Department as 1421; rptd London as 124, Paris 25 and AmPolAd Caserta 100. [Grady Mission.]