Index1

• Acheson, Dean, 36, 37, 79, 80, 80n , 209n , 268, 752–753, 839, 840
• Achilles, Theodore, 259, 260
• Aghnides, Thanassis, 455n , 455, 486n , 486, 487, 492
• Aland Islands, 623
• Albania, 271–295
  • Allied military aid, question of, and U.S. position, 272–273, 274–275, 279–280, 289, 292
  • Greek claims to territories in southern Albania, 281, 282, 285, 290–291
  • Internal strife among political factions, U.S. and British efforts to forestall and to bring about common action against Germans, 271–273, 273–275, 277, 278–280, 281, 284, 285–289
  • Provisional Government, formation by LNC, and desire for de facto recognition by Allies, 273, 275–276, 282, 283, 288, 290, 291–292, 293–295
  • Relief supplies for Albania, discussions regarding, 283–284, 290, 292–293
  • U.S. intention to constitute a small Mission to Albania upon liberation, 289–290
  • U.S. position regarding former Government of King Zog, 271–272
• Albright, Robert, 725
• Alexander, Gen. Sir Harold R. L., 1011, 1057
• Allard, Sven, 468
• Allied Control Commission. See under Bulgaria; Hungary: Armistice with Allies; Italy: Diplomatic and consular representation, etc., and Responsible government, etc.
• Allied landings in North Africa (Nov. 8, 1942), reference to, 597–598, 671
• Alphand, Hervé, 729, 757n
• Ambró, Ferenc, 853, 853n , 858, 870, 874–875
• American Republics: Diplomatic and consular relations with Italy, reestablishment of, 1151–1152, 1155–1157, 1178–1179, 1179–1180, 1181, 1182, 1185–1186; repatriation of Latin American nationals in U.S.-German exchange, 786, 786–787, 788–789, 792, 795, 799, 814, 818, 819, 820, 821
• Anderson, Sir John, 39n , 39, 48–49, 50, 60, 69–70, 79
• Andrews, Bert, 725
• Andrews, Harry T., 261, 268
• Antonov, A. A., 896, 909
• Anzac Agreement. See Australia: Agreement with New Zealand.
• Apor d’Altorja, Baron Gabor, 854n , 858, 865, 880
• Aquarone, Count Tietro, 1028
• Arciszewski, Tomasz, 1310–1311, 1339–1344, 1351, 1352
• Arctic and Antarctic, 22–23
• Argentina, 13, 65, 73, 79, 159, 160, 162, 1186
• Arnaudov, Mihail, 333, 334, 336, 501
• Arnold, Gen. H. H., 1208, 1211
• Assarsson, Per Vilhelm G., 609–611
• Astor, William, 657
• Atlantic Charter, 112, 171, 197, 200, 535, 553, 590, 593, 1084–1085, 1105, 1111–1112, 1142
• Auriol, Vincent, 635, 640, 683
• Australia, 168–209
  • Agreement with New Zealand regarding security of South and Southwest Pacific regions, signed at Canberra, Jan. 21:
    • Analysis of content and motivation, 175–177, 181–182, 183, 195
    • Text, 169–174
    • Views concerning agreement: British, 184–185; Chinese, 182–184; Netherlands, 175–176, 179–180
  • Agreement with United States by exchange of notes, Nov. 10, 1942, and May 10, 1944, regarding jurisdiction over naval prizes, citation to text, 209
  • Conferences between Australia and New Zealand at Canberra and Wellington, and proposed Pacific regional conference, U.S. concern over (see also Agreement with New Zealand, supra): 168–201
    • Canberra Conference, announcement of, 168; agreement signed Jan. 21, 169–174, 175–177, 179–180, 181–185, 195
    • Pacific regional conference, proposal by Australia, and U.S. exchanges of views with Australia and New Zealand concerning inadvisability of, 168–169, 172, 174–175, 177–179, 180–182, 184–194, 195–196
    • Wellington Conference of Nov. 1–6, 196–201
  • Conversations of Prime Minister Curtin at Washington, 181, 185, 192–194, 195
  • Reciprocal aid extended to United States, 75; U.S. unsuccessful attempt to include certain raw materials and foodstuffs, 201–209
  • Refusal of Irish request to intercede for withdrawal of U.S. and British notes requesting expulsion of Axis representatives from Ireland, 239, 240
• Austria, currency arrangements during invasion and occupation, 833–836, 838–839, 844–845
• Badoglio, Marshal Pietro. See Badoglio government under Italy: Responsible government, etc.
• Bagryanov, Ivan, 333–340 passim, 348, 350, 351, 357–358, 363, 364, 388, 501
• Bahrein, question of U.S. consular representation in, 29
• Bakách-Bessenyey, György Baron, 853n , 858, 865, 870, 871, 871–872, 872, 881
• Balabanov, Nikola, 300n , 300, 301, 306–307, 319, 325–363 passim, 388, 398–399, 403, 410, 411–412, 423, 440, 441, 441–442, 442, 453
• Balchen, Col. Bernt, 1214
• Balfour, John, 502, 937n , 940–942, 945–946, 953–954, 968, 973–975, 976–979, 982, 983, 1232n
• Balkans, 720, 721, 1327
• Barclay, R. E., 1169–1170
• Barcza, György, 854, 854n , 865, 870, 872, 874, 881
• Bardi, Longo, 1012
• Barnes, Maynard, observations and reports as first American representative in post-armistice Bulgaria, 483–484, 489, 495–514 passim
• Beaverbrook, Lord, 119, 120–121
• Belgium: Agreement with United States respecting arrangements for civil administration and jurisdiction in Belgian territory liberated by an Allied Expeditionary Force, text of memorandum signed May 16, 296–299; miscellaneous, 14–15, 147, 150, 152, 1166, 1171, 1181, 1188
• Beneš, Eduard, 515, 517, 1223n , 1225, 1277–1278, 1278–1280, 1348
• Bennett, J. C. Sterndale, 783–784
• Beresov. See Biryuzov, Col. Gen. S. S.
• Berg, Col., 1208, 1209
• Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 162, 163, 325n , 386, 447
• Berling, Gen. Zygmunt, 1360, 1363, 1397, 1404, 1426
• Bethlen, Count Gabor, 879
• Bethlen, Count Stephen, 848, 853, 879, 926
• Biddle, Anthony J. Drexel, Jr., 1247n , 1354n
• Biddle, Francis, 1199n , 1205
• Bierut, Boleslaw, 1307, 1310, 1312, 1313–1314, 1324, 1429
• Biryuzov, Col. Gen. S. S., 459, 492n , 493n , 498–499, 499, 499–500, 501–502, 508, 509, 510, 511, 513–514
• Bissell, Gen. Clayton, 848n , 864
• Black, Floyd H., 348, 363, 380
• Blum, Léon, 683
• Bogomolov, A. E., 744, 1038n , 1039, 1041, 1042–1045, 1051–1052, 1069, 1076–1077, 1081, 1084, 1114, 1115, 1116, 1120, 1122
• Boheman, Erik C., 573–574, 574, 577, 578, 583–584, 604, 856, 1207–1208
• Bohlen, Charles E., 568, 1272–1273, 1329n , 1332–1333, 1398
• Boisson, Pierre, 645
• Bojiloff. See Bozhilov (Bojilov), Dobri.
• Bonomi, Ivanoe. See Bonomi government under Italy: Responsible government, etc.
• Bor, General. See Komorowski, Gen. Tadeusz.
• Boris III, King of Bulgaria, 336, 512
• Boshilov. See Bozhilov (Bojilov), Dobri.
• Bowman, Isaiah, 1–2, 3, 21, 22, 22–23
• Bozhilov (Bojilov), Dobri, 300n , 310, 312, 313, 317, 329, 334, 338, 339, 501, 504, 514
• Bradley, Gen. Omar, 714
• Brazil: Brazilian Expeditionary Force, 13–14; exchange of nationals with Germany, 786–787, 788–789, 795; resumption of diplomatic and consular relations with Italy, 1155, 1156, 1181, 1182
• Brennan, Robert, 226–227, 227, 234, 235, 244–245, 253
• Bretton Woods Conference, July 1–22, 54, 56, 840
• British Broadcasting Corp. (BBC), 294, 404, 551, 558, 598, 704
• British Chiefs of Staff, 272, 275, 355, 356, 359, 361, 379, 523, 650, 654, 682, 684
• Broad, Phillip, 273, 293
• Brown, Sir William, 108, 109, 117, 118, 119
• Bruce, S. M., 240
• Brugère, Raymond, 736–737
• Bulganin, Gen. N. A., 1428
• Bulgaria, 300–554
  • Allied air raids, Bulgarian request for discontinuance, 300, 301, 302, 318–319, 320
  • Allied Control Commission. See under Armistice negotiations: Issues, infra; also under Postarmistice problems, infra.
  • American prisoners of war, release of, 401
  • Armistice negotiations, leading to signing of armistice in Moscow, Oct. 28, 300–481
    • Background paper on Bulgarian relation to Soviet Union, 304–305
    • Bulgarian peace feelers, and preliminary discussions in Cairo and in Turkey, 300–301, 301–303, 305–307, 311, 312, 313–315, 316, 317–321, 321–322, 325–326, 328, 344, 347–348, 350, 353–357, 358–367, 370, 376, 377, 379, 380–382, 387–388, 392–393, 394–395, 403, 410, 423
    • Conditions for. See Issues under consideration, infra.
    • Declaration of war on Bulgaria by Soviet Union, followed by Bulgarian request for armistice and declaration of war on Germany, 396, 397, 398–399; discussions concerning events and concerning resumption of armistice negotiations, 400–403, 404, 407–409, 410, 413–415, 418–419, 435–436
    • Disassociation from Axis as condition for, 301, 347, 353, 354, 356, 397; Bulgarian declaration of war on Germany, 398–399
    • European Advisory Commission, consideration of surrender terms for Bulgaria:
      • American and British papers, study and discussion of, 308–310, 311–312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 319, 327, 340–344, 345–347, 348, 367–370, 372–373, 374–376, 378–379, 395, 397–398, 403, 407
      • Review of terms, and examination of Soviet amendments, 415–418, 419–422, 423–435, 436–440, 443–446, 455–456, 461–462, 463–464, 472–474; consideration and final clearance of terms, 443, 449, 456, 471–472, 474–475, 475–476
      • Soviet position regarding discussion of surrender terms in EAC, 313, 315, 316–317, 321, 327, 377–378, 383, 405–406
      • Texts of armistice terms: Latest U.S. draft, 444–446; proposed text and protocol agreed to by the three delegations, and further discussions, 465–467, 469–470, 472–474, 477–478
    • Evacuation of Allied territories. See under Issues, etc., infra.
    • Germany: German pressure on Bulgaria, 328, 411; Germany’s use of Bulgarian territory as base of operations against Soviet Union, Soviet protests to Bulgaria and request for reestablishment of certain Soviet Consulates, 323–324, 327–328, 329–333; withdrawal of German troops from Bulgaria, 348, 372, 377, 379–380, 381, 403
    • Greece:
      • Claims against Bulgaria, 371–372, 408–409, 468–469
      • Delivery of foodstuffs from Bulgaria, 488–489
      • Evacuation of Bulgarian troops from Greek territory, 304–305, 324–325, 325, 423–424, 424, 431–432, 433, 433–434, 440–443, 447–448, 449, 453, 454, 465–466, 481, 489
      • Participation in armistice discussions, and representation on Allied Control and Armistice Commissions, request for, 313–314, 314–315, 369, 373, 382, 383, 427–428, 428, 430, 431, 431–432, 454–455, 462, 469, 474, 475, 477, 486, 486–487, 488, 490–491
      • Request for a special clause and certain amendments in armistice terms, 379–380, 389–391, 400–401, 447, 485–486
      • Statement of ten points suggesting an amendment of armistice terms, 490–491
    • Issues under consideration (see also Greece, supra, and Yugoslavia, infra):
      • Allied Control Commission (article XVIII), organization and functions of, and Anglo-American representation on, 347, 426, 435, 439, 440, 443, 446, 449–452, 452–453, 455–456, 457–458, 459–460, 461–462, 463–464, 467, 469–470, 473–474, 476, 482–483
      • Allied prisoners of war, release of, 429, 444
      • Co-belligerent status, 409, 419, 420, 425–426, 434, 440, 476
      • Consultation with the smaller United Nations prior to presenting terms for Bulgarian signature, 373, 382–383, 382–389, 422, 428, 438, 462, 474, 475
      • Evacuation of Allied territories, 304–305, 324–325, 347, 356, 372, 374, 376, 381, 420, 423–424, 429, 431–432, 433, 433–434, 436–437, 440–443, 447–448, 449, 453–454, 456, 458, 459, 465–466, 481, 489
      • Joint Allied Military Mission, 454, 459
      • Place of venue, 405–406, 413–414, 418–419, 424, 450, 451, 455
      • Reparations and restoration of property, 430, 445, 461, 466, 467, 472–473, 484
      • Severance of relations with Germany and Japan, 301, 347, 353, 354, 356, 397, 398–399, 462, 481–482, 482n
      • Signature of armistice terms, 420, 430–437, 438, 439, 440, 450–451, 455, 468, 474–475
      • War crimes, 430, 445
      • Withdrawal of Bulgarian troops from Allied territory. See Evacuation of Allied territories, supra.
    • Moscow discussions between Eden and Molotov:
      • Arrival in Moscow of Bulgarian delegation for conduct of negotiations, 457
      • Bulgarian acceptance of preliminary terms, Soviet press announcement and text, 448–449
      • Information, reports, and comments concerning, 443, 448, 449–453, 455–461, 463–464
      • Presentation of terms to Bulgarian delegation, and Bulgarian acceptance, 474, 475, 477, 478–479, 480–481
      • SACMED representative to sign armistice terms, 468, 478–479
      • Signature of document, 481
      • Soviet proposal of Moscow as place for armistice discussions, 413–415, 418–419
    • Neutrality policy statements by Bulgarian Government, 372, 376–377, 381–382, 385, 397
    • Surrender terms. See European Advisory Commission and Moscow discussions, supra.
    • U.S. plans for appointment of a representative to Bulgaria following armistice, 446–447
    • U.S. representative at negotiations, 383
    • Withdrawal of Bulgarian troops from Allied territories. See Evacuation of Allied territories under Issues, supra.
    • Yugoslavia (see also Issues under consideration: Evacuation, etc., supra):
      • Boundary question, 304, 305, 325
      • Participation in armistice discussions, question of, 314–315, 369, 373, 383, 384–385, 386–387, 389, 391–392, 399–400, 427–428, 428, 430, 431–432, 462, 474, 477
  • Atrocities, U.S. mission to investigate, 470–471, 479–480
  • Communist activities in Bulgaria, 326, 382, 495–496, 497–500
  • Declaration of war on Germany, 398–399
  • Internal political and military situation: Cabinet and policy changes, 322, 326, 329–330, 333–340, 348–349, 357–358, 381, 387, 388, 393–394, 396–397, 409, 410, 411–413; problems of internal order and relations with Soviet Union, 349–350, 351–352, 411
  • Jewish situation, 349, 350, 351, 357, 381
  • Post-armistice problems of occupation and control, 481–514
    • Allied (Soviet) Control Commission for Bulgaria:
      • Designation of Maj. Gen. John A. Crane as Chief of U.S. military representation on, 489–490
      • Greek request for representation on, 486, 486–487, 488, 507
      • Interpretation of article XVIII of armistice terms, U.S.–Soviet exchange regarding, 473–474, 482–483
      • Restriction of movements of members of Allied Missions by President of ACC, 501–503, 507–514
    • Apprehension and trial of all persons accused of war crimes, 500–501, 504–505, 506, 514; U.S. and British position, 504
    • Communist activities in Bulgaria, 495–496, 497–500
    • Greek and Yugoslav claims on Bulgaria (see also Relief supplies, infra), 506, 507
    • Greek reservations regarding armistice terms, and statement of ten points for amendment of, 485–486, 490–491
    • Internal political and economic situation, 495–501, 503, 505
    • Purge in Bulgarian Army, 500, 503
    • Reintegration of “Fascist-tinged” officers and men into the army, question of, 497–500
    • Relief supplies for Greek and Yugoslav territories in accordance with armistice provisions, 484–485, 486–489, 491–492, 494–495
    • Severance of relations with Japan, U.S.–British request for, and Bulgarian compliance, 481–482, 482n
    • U.S. Mission to Sofia, establishment of, 446–447, 483–484
    • War crimes trials. See Apprehension, etc., supra.
    • Withdrawal of Bulgarian troops from Greek territory, verification of by Allied Joint Military Mission, 489, 493–494
  • Severance of relations with Croatia and Slovakia, 411; with Germany, 398–399; with Italy, 411; with Japan, 462, 481–482, 482n
  • Soviet declaration of war on Bulgaria. See Armistice negotiations: Declaration of war, etc., supra.
  • Turkey, position and reactions in relation to Bulgarian situation, 360–361, 370, 392–393, 404–405, 408
  • Withdrawal of German troops from Bulgaria, 348, 372, 377, 379–380, 381, 403
• Bullitt, William C., 727
• Burov, Atanas, 318, 393, 394, 501
• Butler, Sir Nevile, 133, 134
• Caccia, Harold, 1021n , 1184n
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 15, 69, 123n , 184–185, 665–666, 1150, 1214–1215, 1227
• Caffery, Jefferson, 738n , 745, 747n
• Cairo Conference (1948), 45, 174, 182, 186, 191
• Callender, Harold, 704, 725
• Campbell, Sir Ronald I., 92, 123
• Canada, 210–214
  • Agreements with United States:
    • Acquisition of land in Canada for U.S. war projects, agreement regarding procedures to be followed, by exchange of notes, Dec. 28 and 30, 210–213
    • Claims arising out of traffic accidents involving vehicles of U.S. and Canadian armed forces, agreement regarding, by exchange of notes, Mar. 1 and 23, 213
    • Convention regarding double taxation, estate taxes, and succession duties, signed June 8, 214
    • Oil resources in Northwest Canada, agreement to changes in previous arrangements pertaining to development and use of, by exchange of notes, June 7, 214
    • Payment by Canada for certain defense installations in Canada and at Goose Bay, by exchange of notes, June 23 and 27, 213
    • Post-war disposition of defense installations and facilities, agreement amending agreement of Jan. 27, 1943, by exchange of notes, Nov. 22 and Dec. 20, 213
    • Sockeye Salmon Fisheries, agreement approving the recommendations of the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, by exchange of notes, July 21 and Aug. 5, 214
    • Temporary raising of level of Lake St. Francis, agreement continuing in effect the agreement of Nov. 10, 1941, by exchange of notes, Aug. 31 and Sept. 7, 214
    • Use of Lower Columbia River basin, exchange of notes, Feb. 25 and Mar. 3, 213
  • Position regarding U.S. and British representations to Ireland requesting expulsion of Axis representatives from Ireland, 224–226, 227–228, 229–230, 231, 236
  • U.S.-German exchange of nationals, participation in, 796, 797, 799, 813
• Canberra agreement. See Australia: Agreement with New Zealand.
• Cartels, 24–25
• Cassel, Gustav, 593
• Charles, Sir Noel, 1067, 1093, 1094, 1097, 1098, 1131, 1158, 1161, 1186n
• Chauvel, Jean, 780–781
• Cherepanov, Gen. A. I., 459, 493, 495, 501, 507–508, 509, 513
• Chernyakhovsky, Gen. Ivan D., 1369n
• Cherwell, Frederick A. L., 79
• Chiang Kai-shek, 773, 782
• Chile, 1156, 1182
• China, 174, 182–184, 775
• Christian X, King of Denmark, 525–553 passim, 985–989, 992, 994
• Churchill, Winston S.:
  • Bulgarian armistice, 302, 303, 306, 312, 314, 369, 443, 447, 453; exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 302, 303
  • Conferences at Cairo, Quebec, Tehran, and Washington, miscellaneous references to, 45, 56n , 58n , 59n , 61, 77, 78, 79, 81, 90n , 174, 182, 186, 191, 739, 761, 775, 776, 1056, 1235, 1269, 1276, 1323n , 1355
  • France:
    • Conversation with de Gaulle in Marrakech, 645–646
    • Discussions and views with respect to, 651, 652, 653–654, 656, 691, 696–697, 706–707, 737–738, 739, 772, 773
    • Exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 682–683, 692, 693–694, 707–708, 713, 723–724, 739–741, 745; Churchill-Roosevelt message to Stalin, 682, 683
  • Hungary, 903n , 909, 955
  • Ireland, 237–238, 239, 240, 250, 253, 254, 256; exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 243–244, 245–246, 249
  • Italy:
    • Exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 1004, 1020, 1043–1044, 1053–1055, 1059, 1060–1061, 1078, 1129, 1133–1134; with Stalin, 1132–1133
    • Joint statement following Hyde Park conversations with Roosevelt, 1153–1154, 1158
  • Miscellaneous, 1033, 1034, 1037, 1071, 1100, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1130, 1152, 1153–1154
  • Miscellaneous, 52, 89–90, 92, 93, 132, 527, 552
  • Mutual aid (Lend-Lease), 58–59, 61, 62, 63, 80n , 84, 85–86; exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 45–47, 47–48
  • Petroleum discussions, 107, 109; exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 100–103, 104–105, 106, 108, 117, 117–118
  • Poland:
    • Conversations with Committee of National Liberation of Poland, 1324; with Mikolajczyk, 1236–1237, 1249–1257; with Stalin, 1325; with Stalin and Mikolajczyk in Moscow, 1322–1323
    • Exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 1240, 1245–1246, 1249, 1259n , 1262–1264, 1325–1328, 1344–1345; with Roosevelt and Stalin, 1383, 1385–1386; with Stalin, 1240–1243, 1259–1262, 1300–1301, 1424–1425
  • Stettinius report on Mission to London, references to Churchill’s comments and views, 7n , 8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 10–17, 17, 20, 24, 25
• Ciechanowski, Jan, 1270–1273, 1320–1321, 1332–1333, 1369, 1370–1372, 1398, 1406–1407
• Clark Kerr. See Kerr, Sir Archibald Clark.
• Combined Chiefs of Staff, 283, 283n , 312, 361, 407, 523, 650, 654, 668–669, 680, 692, 694, 701, 715, 724, 783, 1041, 1086
• Communist Party:
  • Activities and proposals in connection with civil administration in metropolitan France, 634–635, 636, 637, 642–644, 731, 732, 733
  • Bulgaria, Communist activities, 326, 382, 495–496, 497–500
  • Italian Communist Party, 1010–1011, 1013, 1016, 1043–1044, 1102, 1112–1114, 1149, 1150, 1151, 1164; return from exile and subsequent activities of Communist leader Ercoli, 998–999, 1001, 1007, 1089–1091, 1092, 1102, 1103, 1113
• Connally, Senator Tom, 126, 127
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 1115, 1122
• Cox, Oscar, 36, 79, 80
• Cranborne, Lord, 216, 219–220, 228–229, 250, 256
• Crane, Gen. John A., 489, 499, 501–502, 502–503, 508, 509, 510, 510–511, 512, 513
• Croatia and Slovakia, Bulgarian severance of diplomatic relations with, 411
• Croce, Benedetto, 1000, 1012, 1021, 1023–1024, 1033, 1053, 1054, 1059, 1094, 1161
• Crowley, Leo T., 31–32, 33n , 35–47 passim, 58, 59n , 77n , 78–86 passim, 119, 122, 763
• Cuba, 818, 820, 821
• Culbertson, William S., 763–764, 764–765
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 524, 526, 565–566, 576n , 576–583 passim, 588–589, 606n
• Currency questions (see also Austria and under Germany), issuance of currency by Allied liberation forces in France, 684–685, 699, 701, 702–703, 704, 705–706, 706, 707–708, 709–710, 710, 711–712, 713, 713–714, 717, 730n
• Currie, Lauchlin, 52–53, 201–202, 202–204
• Curtin, John, 176, 176–177, 180, 181, 185, 192–193, 194, 195, 198, 239
• Cyril, Prince Regent of Bulgaria, 300n , 307, 318, 319, 329, 412, 504, 506, 514
• Czechoslovakia (see also under Hungary: Armistice with Allies):
  • Consideration of Bulgarian armistice terms, 373, 383, 388–389, 389n
  • Desire of Czechoslovak Government-in-exile to enter into a civil affairs agreement with U.S., British, and Soviet Governments, and Anglo-American decision against this proposal, 515–521
  • Establishment of consular relations with Italy, 1181
  • Observations concerning Polish-Soviet relations, 1225, 1278–1279
  • Relations with Soviet Union, 1279–1280; treaties with Soviet Union, cited, 4, 183n , 934, 1219, 1293
  • Request by Government-in-exile for U.S. assistance for the Slovak uprising, 521–523
• Daniell, Raymond, 739
• D’Astier de la Vigerie, Gen. Emmanuel, 638, 703–704
• Davies, Ralph K., 119, 122, 122–123
• Davis, Elmer, 700
• Deane, Gen. John R., 470, 471, 511, 1366n , 1366
• de Gasperi, Alcide, 1161
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles. See under France: Civil administration.
• Dekanozov, V. G., 494, 589, 597, 618, 622, 622n , 627, 628, 630–631, 632–633, 633, 826, 935, 936–937
• de Lattre de Tassigny, Gen. Jean, 645
• de Menthon, François, 635, 636, 637, 640, 648
• Demidov, Konstantin, 1382n , 1382–1383
• Denby, Charles, 68, 69, 76, 84
• De Nicola, Eurico, 1032, 1032–1033
• Denmark, 524–555
  • Air transport services agreement with United States, effected by exchange of notes Dec. 16, 555
  • Danish refugees in Sweden, 1213–1215
  • Pro-Allied sympathies of diplomatic representatives abroad, 1176
  • Severance of the Union of Iceland with Denmark, position regarding, 985–987, 988, 994
  • United Nations, support of by the Danish people, proposed joint statement by United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union, 524–555
    • British suggestions, and U.S. observations as to text and procedure, 524–528, 529, 531–532; draft text of declaration, 534–535
    • Clearance of proposed declaration with King Christian X of Denmark, 529, 530, 532–533, 534, 535, 537
    • Danish desire to be recognized as an Ally or a member of the United Nations. See British suggestions, supra.
    • Discussion with U.S. Minister in Sweden regarding, and report on Danish reaction, 529–531
    • News stories concerning, and investigation of leak, 536, 537, 538–539, 540
    • Soviet agreement with Danish Freedom Council for appointment of a Danish observer to represent “Fighting Denmark” in Moscow, 545–549, 550–551, 553, 553–554
    • Soviet position: Anglo-American invitation to participate in declaration, and Soviet attitude, 526, 528, 530, 531, 533–534, 535, 536–537, 537, 538; Soviet objections, and further British efforts for consent to a modified declaration, 537, 538, 540–545, 550
    • Statement by Foreign Secretary Eden in British Parliament along lines of originally proposed tripartite declaration, 550, 551–553; message to King Christian X, 551, 552
    • Statement to the press by U.S. Secretary of State on the opposition in Denmark to Nazi rule, 554–555
• de Valera, Eamon, 216–242 passim, 254, 255, 256n , 257
• Devers, Gen. Jacob L., 305n , 669n , 671, 1022
• de Vinck, Gen., 672, 679–680
• Diamantopoulos, Cimon P., 290–291, 447n , 447
• Dimov, Vergil, 393, 501, 506
• Dixon, Sir Owen, 201n , 201, 201–202
• Doessing, Thomas M., 545–555 passim
• Donovan, Gen. William J., 300n , 301n , 512, 776–777, 1011–1012, 1107
• Draganov, Purvian, 335, 336, 339, 344, 349, 350, 363, 364, 370, 372, 376–377, 501, 514
• Dreyfus, Louis G., 984, 992, 993n , 994
• Duff Cooper, Alfred, 645, 651, 652, 665, 670, 678–679, 694–695, 720, 740, 747
• Dumbarton Oaks Conference, 123n , 452; inclusion of Dumbarton Oaks proposals on agenda for Australia-New Zealand Conference, 196
• Dunn, James C., 578n , 588n , 640, 689–690, 729, 847n , 996, 1019–1020, 1370–1372
• Dupong, Pierre, 1190
• Eady, Sir Wilfred, 70
• Eckbardt, Tibor, 848n , 849, 853, 856, 865, 870, 872, 874
• Eden, Anthony:
  • Discussions and activities in connection with—
    • Bulgarian armistice negotiations, 440, 441, 443, 447–464 passim, 472–473, 473, 476, 482, 502, 504, 508
    • France, 657, 666, 667, 681, 691, 706–707, 714, 717, 720, 726, 772, 777–778
    • Hungary, 899n , 901, 903, 915–916, 955
    • Italian political situation, 1002, 1046, 1072–1073, 1151
    • Norwegian aviation trainees in United Kingdom, 1211, 1212–1213
    • Polish situation, 1224, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1254, 1255, 1299, 1318, 1325, 1354, 1375, 1376–1377, 1379
  • Miscellaneous, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 20, 24, 25, 29, 50, 105, 109, 123, 134, 136n , 137, 139–140, 219n , 219–220, 256, 283n , 368, 369, 370, 534, 543n , 543–544, 551, 551n , 552, 552–553, 554, 772, 828
• Edgerton, Gen. Glen E., 68, 69
• Edwards, Gen. I. H., 468
• Egger, Karl, 607n , 608, 629n
• Egypt, 1177
• Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D.:
  • France: Role in connection with civil administration of France, 7–10, 673, 675n , 683, 696, 698, 701, 703, 704–705, 714, 730; views regarding recognition of de Gaulle government, 742–743
  • Miscellaneous, 1167, 1190, 1373
  • Occupation of Germany, questions relative to, 6, 830–831
• Enckell, Carl J., 583, 583n , 584–594 passim, 611n , 612, 629n
• Enckell, George, 584–585, 585–586
• Ercoli, Mario. See Togliatti.
• Erkko, Eljas, 598, 602
• European Advisory Commission:
  • Consideration of armistice terms for Bulgaria. See under Bulgaria: Armistice negotiations.
  • Consideration of armistice terms for Hungary, 882, 883, 887, 888, 890, 891
  • Finland, 598–599, 608–609, 609
  • France, 666, 667, 673, 729, 731
  • Stettinius Mission to London, discussions relative to Commission, 3–6
• Evatt, Herbert V., 168, 174–175, 180, 181–182, 185–188, 191, 194, 195, 196, 198–199, 199, 205
• Fénard, Adm. Jacques, 693, 694
• Fierlinger, Zdenek, 976n , 976–978
• Filov, Bogdan, 300n , 307, 310, 317, 318, 329, 338, 411, 412, 501, 504, 506, 514
• Finland, 556–633
  • Allied armistice with Finland. See Interest of the United States, etc., infra.
  • Failure of Finland to withdraw from the war with the Soviet Union, and rupture of American-Finnish relations, 556–608
    • Exploration of possibilities of a Soviet-Finnish peace (see also Issues under discussion and Peace terms, infra):
      • American efforts regarding, and attitude toward Finnish position, 556–560, 563
      • Conversations of Soviet Minister in Stockholm with officers of American Legation, 561–562, 563, 566–568; with Finnish emissary Paasikivi, 564, 564n
      • Finnish situation, reports and surveys in connection with, 556–558, 565–566, 568, 572, 578–580; background paper for Anglo-American discussions in London, 581–583
    • German pressure on Finland to sign an agreement of solidarity, 556, 556n , 597, 603, 604, 605, 606, 611–612; text of Finnish-German communiqué, 604
    • Issues under discussion:
      • Compensation for military damages (reparations), 564, 586, 587, 588–589, 593, 595, 597, 618, 622, 623–624
      • Demobilization of Finnish Army, 564, 569, 586, 593–594, 622
      • Petsamo and Hangö question, 561, 564n , 565, 567, 568, 569, 570, 581, 586, 587, 589, 593, 618–619, 619, 619–620, 621n , 622
      • Presence of German troops in Finland, 567, 573–574
      • Restoration of 1940 treaty and withdrawal of Finnish troops to 1940 border, 558, 561, 564, 568, 569, 572, 586, 592, 616, 621, 623
      • Return of Soviet and Allied prisoners of war and interned civilians, 564, 570
      • Severance of relations with Germany and internment of German troops stationed in Finland, 569, 570, 573–574, 574–575, 586, 588, 593–594, 595, 605, 606–608, 611, 611–612, 613–615, 617
      • Unconditional surrender doctrine, question of application to Finland, 557–558, 561, 562, 605
    • Military events, relation to, 557, 599–600, 613–614; Allied invasion of northern coast of France, Finnish reaction to, 597–598
    • Peace terms, negotiations regarding (see also Issues under discussion, supra):
      • Announcement of, 564–565; U.S. attitude, and analyses of situation, 571, 575–576, 578–583
      • Finnish reaction, and exchange of communications with Soviet Union, 568–570, 572–575, 576–578; despatch of a Finnish delegation to Moscow for interpretation of terms, 578–580, 583
      • Negotiations in Moscow, reports concerning, 584–585, 585–588, 589–591, 595, 597; text of final Soviet terms, 586–587
      • Rejection of terms by Finnish Diet, and views of Foreign Minister, 591–594, 603; Soviet reply, and termination of peace talks, 594–595
      • Resumption of peace negotiations, question of, 603n , 605; Stalin’s views regarding, 603–604
    • Swedish position, and role as intermediary between Finland and Soviet Union, 571, 573–574, 583–584, 588, 595, 600, 609–611, 614–615
    • U.S. severance of relations with Finland, developments leading to, 596, 600, 600–602, 605, 606–608
    • Views of British Government, 588–589, 595, 598–599, 608–609; decision to treat Finnish representatives in Rome as enemy diplomats, 1175, 1176
  • Interest of United States in the Allied armistice with Finland of Sept. 19, 608–624
    • Change of government, and replacement of Risto H. Ryti by Marshal Mannerheim as President, 603n , 605, 610n , 611n , 614, 624n
    • Finnish peace overtures, and acceptance of Soviet preliminary conditions, 609–617
    • Finnish severance of relations with Germany, 611, 611–612, 613–615
    • Surrender terms, question of consideration by European Advisory Commission, 598–599, 608–609
    • Terms of armistice, information regarding, and signature Sept. 19, 617–624
  • Petsamo and Hangö. See under Failure, etc.: Issues under discussion, supra.
  • Reestablishment of an American Mission in Finland, preparations for, 624–633
  • Severance of relations with Germany. See Interest of United States in the Allied armistice with Finland, supra.
  • Sweden, role as intermediary between Finland and Soviet Union, 571, 573–574, 583–584, 588, 595, 600, 609–611, 614–615
• Flandin, Pierre-Etienne, 645
• Fontenay, F. le Sage de, 986
• Foreign Claims Act, Jan. 2, 1942, cited, 128
• Foreign Economic Administration (FEA) (see also United Kingdom: Mutual aid, problems relating to), 31n , 31–32, 259n , 260, 263, 266, 267, 267n , 268, 489, 761, 762–763, 765, 769, 839
• Forrestal, James V., 66–68, 76–77, 105, 119
• Foss, Erling, 545–554 passim
• Foot, Dingle, 1192
• France, 634–784
  • Allied Control Commission for Italy, French participation in, 996–997, 997–998, 1001, 1002, 1005, 1009n , 1009–1010, 1014, 1019, 1086
  • Australian pledge to maintain French sovereignty in South Pacific possessions, 187
  • Civil administration of France immediately following liberation from the Germans, 634–748
    • Allied plans and policy for military and civil government at time of invasion (see also Consultative Assembly and French Committee of National Liberation, infra): [Page 1458]
      • Discussions in British Parliament regarding, 657, 681
      • Draft directive to General Eisenhower as Supreme Allied Commander in the event of occupation of French territory: Discussions in London regarding, 7–10; referral to British and Soviet Governments, 673–677; Soviet approval, 687–688
      • Soviet aide-mémoire, 665–667
      • U.S.-British-Soviet joint statement regarding France, U.S. proposal and draft text, 641–642
      • U.S. policy statement, 659
    • Clark–Darlan Agreement of Nov. 22, 1942, de Gaulle’s denunciation of provisions of, and Anglo-American-French discussions regarding revision, 685–687, 689, 690–691
    • Collaborationists, treatment of, 634, 638, 645, 654
    • Communist Party, activities and proposals, 634–635, 636, 637, 642–644, 732, 733
    • Consultative Assembly in Algiers, debates and resolutions regarding organization and functions of a provisional government of France (see also Clark–Darlan Agreement, supra, and French Committee of National Liberation, infra), 634–638, 640–641, 642–644, 646–648, 652–653, 657–658, 659–665, 685, 686, 688, 689; message to President Roosevelt by Socialist members of Assembly on eve of invasion, 683–685
    • de Gaulle, Gen. Charles (see also French Committee of National Liberation, Recognition, etc., and Resistance movement in metropolitan France, infra):
      • Clark-Darlan Agreement of Nov. 22, 1942, denunciation of provisions of, 685–687, 689, 690–691
      • Conversation with Churchill in Marrakech, 645–646
      • Speeches before Consultative Assembly in Algiers, reports concerning, 638, 646, 659–660, 675
      • Visit to Washington, 693–694, 698, 700, 709, 710–711, 712, 714, 718–719, 719–720, 721–723, 724–725
      • Visits to metropolitan France, 713, 714, 720, 725
    • de Menthon plan and Vincent Auriol counterproposal. See Consultative Assembly, etc., supra.
      • Elections, question of, 635–637, 640–641, 644, 661, 734
      • Exchange of messages between Roosevelt and Churchill, 682–683, 692, 693–694, 707–708, 713, 723–724, 739–741; communications to Stalin, 682, 743
      • French Committee of National Liberation (see also Consultative Assembly, supra, and Recognition of French Provisional Government, infra):
        • Administration of liberated France (see also Civil affairs discussions, etc., infra): Conversations at London between the Supreme Allied Commander and the French Military Mission under General Koenig, 681, 683; plan for the resumption of civil government in France and its relations with the military authorities, 657–658, 665
        • Assumption of title “Provisional Government of the French Republic” (see also Recognition, infra), 685, 686, 688–689, 689–690, 702, 708–709
        • Attitude toward United States, 681–682, 683–685, 697–699, 699–700, 710–711
        • Civil affairs discussions in London leading to agreement of Aug. 25 between Supreme Allied Commander and de facto French authorities headed by General de Gaulle, 683, 694–697, 699, 701, 104–705, 706–707, 714–715, 716–718, 720–721, 722, 726, 727–728, 730
        • Currency. See Issuance, etc., infra.
        • French military forces: Issuance of a decree on national defense conferring on de Gaulle full authority over forces, without prior consultation with Giraud, 667–668, 670–673, 677–680, 721; proposed agreement with Combined Chiefs of Staff concerning employment of, 668–669, 680
        • Giraud, Gen. Henri Honoré. See French military forces, supra.
        • Issuance of French franc currency by the Allied liberation forces, discussions at Algiers, Washington, and London prior to invasion, 684–685, 699, 701, 702–703, 704, 705–706, 706, 707, 707–708, 709–710, 710, 711–712, 713, 713–714, 717, 730n
      • French military forces, participation in the liberation of France (see also under French Committee of National Liberation, supra), 691, 692, 701, 715, 730
      • Liberation of Paris, Aug. 25, 730–731
      • Overlord assault (Allied invasion of France), 682, 683, 692, 694
      • Recognition of the French Provisional Government:
        • Anglo-American discussions regarding, 649, 649–650, 651–652, 653–654, 676, 681, 683, 691, 692, 700, 703–704, 710, 711, 716; Soviet attitude, 723
        • Diplomatic recognition of the de facto French authority headed by General de Gaulle, and appointment of Allied Ambassadors to Paris, 723–724, 726, 727, 731–748
      • Resistance groups in metropolitan France:
        • French request for additional arms and other Allied assistance, and discussions concerning. 634, 637–640, 644, 646, 650–651, 654–656, 668–669, 692–693
        • Role in invasion, 638, 638–639
      • Transfer of the interior zone of France to French administration. See Recognition, etc., supra.
  • French Committee of National Liberation. See under Civil administration of France, etc., supra; see also Lend-Lease Agreement, infra.
  • French Indochina, discussions regarding the future status of, and French participation in its liberation from Japanese occupation, 769–784
    • French role in military operations and civil administration, discussions concerning, 774–776, 778–784
    • French territory after the war, U.S. and British positions regarding, 770–773
    • Resistance groups in Indochina, question of assistance to, 776–777
    • Trusteeship question, 769, 773, 777–778
  • French North Africa and Morocco, U.S.-French discussions concerning resumption of private trade between the African territories and United States, 763–769
  • Lend-Lease Agreement (general) with United States to cover all French territories, negotiations concerning, 748–763; agreements signed Feb. 28, 1945, citation to, 763
  • Postwar readjustment and problems relating to Germany, French participation in, 729, 733–734
  • Recaptured vessels, question of use and disposition of, 150, 152
  • Repatriation of French officials from United States, 786, 792, 795; of German prisoners of war held by French Army, 799
  • U.S. special economic mission to French North Africa and Morocco, 763–769
  • Vichy regime, 659
• Frangeš, Ivan, 386n , 386, 386–387
• Franks, Oliver, 27–28
• Fraser, Peter, 178, 180, 181, 188, 188–191, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196–197, 200–201
• French Indochina. See under France.
• French North Africa and Morocco, U.S.-French discussions concerning resumption of private trade with United States, 763–769
• Gabrovski, Peter, 319, 501, 506, 514
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 482–483, 486–487
• Gallop, Rodney A., 524, 526, 527
• Gammell, Gen. J. A. H., 468, 474, 475, 478–479, 479, 481, 640n , 1168, 1183
• Geneva Conventions of 1929, cited, 791, 805, 810, 812, 815
• Germany (see also Finland: Failure of Finland to withdraw, etc.: German pressure and Issues under discussion: Severance of relations with Germany, etc; also Hungary: Anti-German movement), 785–845
  • Bulgaria, relations with, 323–324, 327–328, 328, 329–330, 347, 348, 353, 354, 356, 372, 377, 379–380, 381, 397, 403; declaration of war on Germany, 398–399
  • Currency arrangements during invasion and occupation, discussions between United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union regarding, 824–845
    • Austria, British initiative leading to agreement relative to use of Austrian schilling, 833–836, 838–839, 844–845
    • Dollars, question of use for paying U.S. troops, 840, 841
    • Military marks for use in Germany:
      • Agreements between U.S. and British Governments, and parallel approach securing Soviet concurrence, 824–827, 837–838; question of Russian inscription on marks for Soviet use, 826, 827, 828
      • Exchange rate, discussions concerning, 829, 832, 837–838, 839–840, 841–842, 843; U.S. and British public announcements, 842–844, 845
      • Printing arrangements, 825, 828, 829, 830–832
  • Economic treatment following war, question of, 79
  • Exchange of nationals, U.S. agreements with Germany for, 785–824
    • Allied military authorities, approval for exchange in Switzerland, 819–820
    • Arrangements for exchanges, proposals and discussions, including permissions from host countries:
      • Portugal (Lisbon, Feb.), 785–797
      • Spain (Barcelona, May 17), 797–802
      • Sweden (Göteborg, Sept. 8), 802–811
      • Switzerland (Jan.–Feb., 1945), 813–824
    • Kristiansand incident, 811n , 816
    • Loans for nationals of United States and other American Republics, 789–790
    • Mail and next-of-kin parcels, arrangements for delivery of, 798, 806, 807, 816, 817
    • Persons to be exchanged, negotiations concerning:
      • Cubans held in Spain following uncompleted German-Cuban exchange, 818, 820, 821
      • French official group held at Hershey, Pa., 786, 792, 795
      • German nationals removed from Central and South America and interned in United States, 786, 792, 795, 814, 819
      • German officials and non-officials interned or resident in United States, 785–786, 792, 795, 795–796, 799, 813, 814, 817–818, 819, 822
      • Germans held in North Africa, 785, 799, 803, 804, 806, 807, 811; in Mediterranean area, 815, 817, 821
      • Merchant seamen, 819, 821, 823
      • Nationals of certain countries and corresponding enemy nationals: Brazil, 786, 786–787, 788–789, 795; British Commonwealth, 796–797, 798, 799, 803, 813, 816, 821–822, 823; France, 799, 806; Haiti, 799
      • Prisoners of war: Sanitary personnel (surplus protected personnel), 802, 803–804, 804, 805, 807, 807–810, 811–813; seriously sick and wounded, 790–791, 793–794, 796, 797–798, 799, 802–805, 805–807, 813, 814–816, 821–824
      • U.S. civilian nationals, and some Latin Americans, 788, 792, 795, 796–797, 817–818
    • Property of former German officials in Algiers and Casablanca, return of, 795
    • Reciprocal agreements regarding transporting of personal belongings and money, 787, 789, 795
    • Refugees, problem of U.S. arrangements for persons delivered by Germany without prior U.S. acceptance, 800–802
    • Swiss offer of sanitary trains and lodging facilities for Jan. 1945 exchange, 817, 818
    • U.S. proposal for scheduling exchanges at three-month intervals, German rejection of, 797n
  • Occupation, long-term implications, 6–7
  • Polish situation in war with Germany (see also Poland: Warsaw uprising), 1261, 1347–1349, 1350, 1357–1359
• Gheorgiev, Kimon, 409, 412, 436, 481
• Gie, S. F. N., 262–263, 265–266, 269
• Gilmore, Eddy L. K., 1437
• Giraud, Gen. Henri Honoré, 670–671, 672, 677, 678, 679–680, 718–719, 721
• Gore-Booth, Paul H., 160, 162–163
• Grabski, Stanislaw, 1292–1295 passim, 1298–1299, 1305, 1306, 1321
• Greece (see also Albania: Greek claims, etc.; and under Bulgaria: Armistice negotiations), representation on Advisory Council for Italy, 997, 1127
• Gripenberg, Georg A., 571, 610–611, 611–612, 612, 612n , 615–616, 616
• Gromyko, A. A., 323, 504, 518–519, 564n , 564, 565, 936, 996n , 997, 1062, 1095, 1414n , 1414
• Guinness, Walter E. See Moyne, Lord.
• Günther, Christian E., 557, 561, 562, 571, 611, 1206–1207
• Gusev (Gousev), F. T., 327, 346, 356, 368, 369, 374, 375, 375–376, 377–378, 405–406, 415–427 passim, 431, 436–443 passim, 449, 458, 460, 462, 464, 472, 486–487, 1227
• Gutt, Camille, 14n , 14–15
• Haakon VII, King of Norway, 534, 1212, 1280
• Hackworth, Green H., 160n , 160–161
• Hackzell, Antti (Anders) V., 611n , 613–614, 619, 624n
• Hägglöf, Ingemar, 595n , 595
• Haigh, Austin Anthony Francis, 547, 548
• Haiti, 373, 382–383, 799, 1156, 1182
• Halifax, Viscount, 36, 37, 37–38, 45–46, 94, 98–99, 100, 127n , 149–167 passim, 204, 207–209, 359–360, 361, 502n , 517n , 517–518, 781, 783, 784, 1019n , 1201–1202, 1227
• Hall, Gen. William E., 470–471, 479–480
• Hamilton, Maxwell M., 534n , 535, 541, 626–627, 627, 628, 630, 632–633, 633
• Hansson, Per Albin, 1206n
• Harriman, W. Averell, discussions in connection with—
  • Bulgarian armistice negotiations, 448, 449, 450, 457, 459–461, 470–471
  • Danish resistance movement, 541, 542, 543–544
  • Finland: Relations with Soviet Union, 564n , 564, 565, 571, 575, 576, 584–585, 595, 603–604, 611–612, 615–621; U.S. diplomatic relations with Finland, 601, 624–633 passim
  • Hungarian armistice terms, 945–948, 953–954, 965–966, 968–969, 973–979, 982
  • Italy, 1046–1048
  • Poland. 1282–1283, 1378n
• Hayter, William G., 1177n
• Hennyey, Col. Gen. Gusztáv, 914n , 921, 927
• Hickerson, John D., 70–74, 226, 227, 227–228, 230, 235, 244, 245
• Higgs, L. Randolph, 627, 628–630, 630n , 630, 631, 631–632, 633
• Hill, Heyward G., 1169–1172
• Hilldring, Gen. J. H., 484
• Hitler, Adolf, 557, 560, 584
• Holloway, John E., 261, 262
• Hopkins, Harry L., 45n , 56–57, 79, 80, 761, 762
• Hoppenot, Henri, 681–682, 696, 1009n
• Horthy, Adm. Nicholas, 461n , 848, 849, 861–862, 883, 887, 889–890, 895, 896, 898, 912, 914, 921n , 926
• Howie, Lt. Col., 889–890, 926
• Hoxha, Col. Gen. Enver, 274n , 274, 274–275, 279, 281, 282, 282n , 283, 288, 290–291, 291, 291–293, 294
• Hull, Cordell, 8, 9n , 10–11, 11, 105, 119, 120, 121, 177, 553, 563, 563n , 681–682, 746, 770, 1142–1144, 1145–1147
• Humbert, Crown Prince of Italy, 1031–1035, 1038, 1053, 1054, 1075, 1091, 1093, 1094, 1101, 1104, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1121, 1122–1124, 1128, 1129, 1137, 1161
• Hungary, 847–983
  • Anti-German movement in Hungary:
    • Activities of Hungarian diplomats in neutral countries: Committee of Envoys (Ministers), 870, 871–873, 873–874, 881; information concerning activities and U.S. assistance, 851–860, 862–865, 875, 876–877, 878–879; position of British and Soviet Governments, 857, 867, 868, 872–873
    • Archduke Otto of Austria, efforts to forward movement, and U.S. views, 848–850, 860–864, 866–867, 875–876
    • Background of movement, 861–862
    • British proposal for joint U.S.-British-Soviet policy, and U.S. attitude, 867, 868–869, 873, 874
    • Change in policy of Hungary in favor of Allies, development of, 847–851
    • German occupation of Hungary, 862
    • Hungarian diplomats in neutral countries. See Activities, etc., supra, and Status of, etc., infra.
    • Status of Hungarian diplomats in neutral countries, 853, 858, 865–866, 869, 871, 878, 879–882
    • U.S. policy, 852, 858–859, 866–867, 868–869, 871, 879–882
  • Archduke Otto of Austria. See under Anti-German movement, supra.
  • Armistice with Allies, signed Jan. 20, 1945, discussions and negotiations leading to:
    • Allied Control Commission, nature and functions of, 888, 905, 907, 919, 922, 924, 925, 931, 938, 943–944, 952, 954, 954–955, 963, 965–966, 968–969, 970–972, 973–975, 979, 982, 983
    • British political representation in Hungary during armistice period, plans for, 940
    • Concurrence in armistice terms by various countries of United Nations at war with Hungary, question of, 920–921
    • Contusion resulting from various approaches by Hungarian Government to Allies, 914–915, 921, 920–927
    • Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, interest in terms of surrender for Hungary, 900, 915–916, 921, 932–933, 934, 941, 942, 948–949, 951, 967–968, 975–978, 982
    • Discussions concerning proposed armistice terms (see also Drafts and Hungarian approaches to Allies, infra):
      • Tripartite discussions in Moscow (U.S.-British-Soviet), 898, 902, 903, 906, 928, 929–932, 935, 937, 938, 938–939, 940, 941, 942, 945–955, 962–967, 968–975, 978–979
      • U.S. and British consideration of certain provisions prior to and during tripartite discussions in Moscow, 906–909, 915–918, 922–925, 927, 928–929, 935, 943–944
    • Drafts of armistice terms:
      • British draft, 891–892; U.S. comments, 893–894
      • Soviet proposals, résumé of, and revisions, 903–906, 940–941, 944–945; consideration by U.S. and British Governments, 918–919, 925, 930–932
      • U.S. proposed terms of surrender, 883–887, 898–899; consideration by European Advisory Commission, 882, 883, 887, 888, 890, 891
    • Hungarian approaches to Allies to initiate discussions, 887–888, 889–890, 896, 900; Allied response and initial consideration of terms, 888, 889, 890–898
    • Internal events in Hungary, effect on armistice discussions, 911–914, 934, 935, 939; formation of Provisional National Government, 936–937, 938, 939, 940, 942, 953
    • Jewish population in Budapest, question of protection of, 900–901
    • Negotiations in Moscow between Allies and Hungarian delegation, 897, 898, 940, 942, 953, 980
    • Participation of smaller Allied nations in handling of armistice terms, 889
    • Preliminary armistice conditions signed at Moscow, Oct. 11, between Soviet and Hungarian military comands, 899–902, 909–910
    • Provisional National Government, formation of, and despatch of delegation to Moscow for armistice negotiations, 936–937, 938, 939, 940, 942, 953, 980
    • Reparations and economic problems, discussions regarding, 906–907, 908–909, 910–911, 915–918, 922–924, 927–929, 935, 939, 941, 942, 944, 945, 948, 951–952, 954–956, 963–965, 967, 968, 969–970, 978–979
    • Signing of armistice, Jan. 20, 1945, and press release concerning, 980–981
    • Text of proposed agreement, with annexes and protocol, 956–962
    • U.S. political representation in Hungary during armistice period, arrangements for, 888, 933, 939, 944, 981
  • German occupation of Hungary (see also Anti-German movement, supra), 862
  • Jews in Hungary, situation of, 861, 900–901
  • Provisional National Government. See under Armistice, supra.
  • Resistance movement in Hungary. See Anti-German movement, supra.
  • Sztójay regime:
    • Attitude of Portugal, 869; Spain, 874–875; Sweden, 877; Turkey, 871
    • Diplomatic representatives, question of acceptance by neutral countries, 878
    • Position of Sztójay regarding sovereignty of Hungary, 877
    • Position taken by Hungarian diplomats in neutral countries toward regime, 853, 858
    • U.S. position, 858–859, 868–869, 878
• Iceland, 984–995
  • Act of Union of 1918 between Iceland and Denmark, abrogation of. See Republic of Iceland, reestablishment of, infra.
  • Republic of Iceland, reestablishment of, 984–995
    • Announcements by Icelandic Minister in Washington to U.S. Government, 990–991, 992, 993–994
    • Danish position: Messages of King Christian X, and reactions, 985–986, 988, 994; views of Danish Minister and Legation in Washington, 986–987
    • U.S. recognition: Congressional Resolution, and Icelandic message of appreciation, 992–993, 995, 995n ; expressions of goodwill and statements of U.S. policy, 984, 987–990, 994–995; message to other American Republics, 991–992
• Ickes, Harold L., 99, 105, 119, 121, 122–123, 124
• India, 52, 215, 781–782
• Indochina. Sec French Indochina under France.
• Iran, 29
• Ireland, U.S. representations, supported by United Kingdom, requesting expulsion of Axis representatives from Ireland, 216–257
  • Notes of Feb. 21 and 22:
    • Consultation between United States and United Kingdom leading to concerted delivery of notes, 216–223
    • Irish reactions, and discussions following receipt of notes, 226–227, 228, 230–231, 240–242, 244–245
    • Publicity, question of, 216, 217, 221, 229, 230, 231; release of notes to press, 233, 234–235
    • Refusal of Irish requests for intercession, by Australia and Canada, and related conversations, 224–226, 227–228, 229–230, 231, 236, 239, 240
    • Texts of notes and reply, 217–219, 221, 224, 232–233
  • Proposed second note and other measures, U.S.-British consultation regarding, 236–237, 237–239, 246–257; Churchill-Roosevelt exchange of messages, 243–244, 245–246, 249
  • Release of strategic materials to Irish Sugar Co., 224, 237, 250, 251
  • Security measures in Ireland, U.S. and British cooperation at Irish invitation, 244, 250, 251–252, 252–253
• Italy, 906–1186
  • Bulgaria, severance of relations with Social Fascist Italian Republic 411
  • Diplomatic and consular representation of the United Nations and neutral governments in liberated Italy, 1166–1186
    • Allied Control Commission, jurisdiction and functions in relation to Italian conduct of relations with foreign governments, 1040, 1086, 1148, 1167–1180 passim, 1183, 1184
    • Armistice, article 25(b), 1169, 1170–1171, 1172, 1179
    • Conditions imposed upon Italian Government in conduct of relations with foreign governments, 1173–1174, 1175, 1176–1177, 1180, 1183; U.S. and British position regarding Italian right to enter into arrangements with a foreign power, 1077, 1077–1078, 1080–1081, 1083
    • Italian diplomatic representation in neutral countries, continuation of, 1172, 1173
    • Neutral representation in liberated Italy, and Allied decisions regarding neutral diplomats found in Rome, 1169–1172, 1172–1178, 1180, 1183
    • Resumption of diplomatic relations with Italy: Latin American Republics, 1151–1152, 1155–1157, 1178–1179, 1179–1180, 1182, 1185–1186; Soviet Union, 1186; United States and United Kingdom, 1067–1068, 1072–1073, 1151–1158 passim, 1159, 1185–1186
    • United Nations representation in Italy by consular officers, and procedure for opening consulates, 1166–1168, 1171, 1172, 1180–1182, 1182–1185; U.S. and British consular representation in Italy, 1082, 1167n , 1171
  • Responsible government in Italy following the fall of Mussolini, U.S. concern regarding maintenance of, 996–1165
    • Advisory Council for Italy: Activities, discussions, and recommendations, 999–1002, 1005–1007, 1092–1093, 1094–1095, 1101, 1138–1139; Greek and Yugoslav participation, 907, 1127; Italian request for participation, 1000, 1042–1043, 1105; jurisdiction, functions, and referral of problems to Council, 1018, 1037, 1041, 1040, 1073, 1074, 1075–1076, 1085, 1087, 1095–1096, 1131–1132, 1134, 1136, 1141, 1148; Soviet establishment of direct relations with Italian Government, question of effect on Council, 1040, 1046, 1047, 1049, 1051–1053, 1057–1059, 1062–1063, 1067–1068, 1160; U.S. representation, 996n , 1106n
    • “Allied Commission” as new name for Allied Control Commission, 1153, 1154
    • Allied Control Commission: French and Soviet participation, question of, 996–997, 997–998, 1001, 1002, 1005, 1009–1010, 1014, 1019, 1086; Italian request for participation, 1154; name changed to “Allied Commission”, 1153, 1154; jurisdiction, functions, and referral of problems to Commission, 1037, 1040, 1086, 1096, 1107, 1131, 1143, 1146, 1147–1148, 1154, 1167–1180 passim, 1183, 1184; Soviet establishment of direct relations with Italian Government, question of effect on Commission, 1040, 1046, 1047, 1049, 1051–1053, 1057–1059, 1062–1063, 1067–1068, 1169; U.S. and British political representatives to Italy, relationship to Commission, 1067–1068
    • Atlantic Charter, Italian desire to adhere to principles of, 1084–1085, 1105, 1111–1112, 1142
    • Badoglio government (see also Soviet establishment of direct relations with Italy, infra):
      • Allied status for Italy, requests for, and U.S. and British positions, 1069, 1076, 1077, 1105, 1106–1110, 1116–1118; Roosevelt–Badog1io messages, 1011–1012, 1031, 1087–1088, 1106, 1137
      • Appearance of Badoglio before Advisory Council, and requests for Italian representation on Council, 1000–1001, 1042–1043, 1105
      • Difficulties of Italian position, 1000, 1029–1030, 1071–1072, 1148–1151, 1154–1155; Allied consideration of means to alleviate, 1110–1111, 1117–1118, 1153–1154
      • Political activity in Rome, question of issuance of an Allied warning against, 1011
      • Removal of Badoglio, views on desirability of, 1001, 1004, 1006, 1012–1013, 1016, 1021, 1022, 1037, 1043–1044, 1054, 1060, 1091, 1092
      • Reorganization of government, question of, 1004–1005, 1007, 1016–1018, 1019–1024, 1043–1044, 1053–1055, 1064–1066, 1074–1076, 1082, 1086–1087, 1090–1091, 1094–1095; reconstitution of government to include opposition parties, 1100, 1102–1104, 1106, 1124–1125
      • Resignation of Badoglio, 1008–1009, 1124, 1125n
      • U.S. reassurances to Badoglio of continuing interest in Italy, 1088–1089, 1103–1104
    • Bari Political Congress, Jan. 28 (see also Executive Junta of Italian Committee of Liberation, infra), 1010, 1012–1014, 1015, 1016–1017, 1024, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1112
    • Bonomi government (see also Sforza, infra):
      • Armistice terms, appeals to United States for easing of, 1139–1140, 1142–1144, 1145
      • Assumption of office by Ivanoe Bonomi and Cabinet (June 18), 1125n , 1137
      • Formation of first Bonomi Cabinet, and Allied decision to give approval, 1125–1136, 1138; messages between Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin, 1129, 1132–1134
      • Messages exchanged between Bonomi and Roosevelt, 1139–1140, 1147; and Hull, 1142–1144, 1145–1147
      • Reorganization of government, Cabinet crisis of Nov.–Dec., 1158–1165
      • U.S. and British press statements, 1165–1166
      • U.S. policy of avoiding unnecessary interference in Italian political situation, 1144–1145, 1159–1161, 1162–1163
    • Communist Party in Italy, 1010–1011, 1013, 1016, 1043–1044, 1102, 1112–1114, 1149, 1150, 1151, 1164; return from exile and subsequent activities of Communist leader Ercoli (Palmiro Togliatti), 998–999, 1001, 1007, 1089–1091, 1092, 1102, 1103, 1113
    • Exchange of messages between Roosevelt and Churchill relative to Italian situation, 1004, 1020, 1043–1044, 1053–1055, 1059, 1060–1061, 1078, 1129, 1133–1134
    • Executive Junta of Italian Committee of Liberation:
      • Acceptance of King’s plan, 1091–1092
      • Allied censorship of circular, 1030–1031
      • Proposal prepared on mandate of Congress of Bari, 1024–1027, 1035; U.S. support of proposal and exchange of views with British Government, 1017, 1020–1021, 1043–1044, 1053–1055, 1059, 1060–1061, 1066, 1074–1076, 1078, 1083, 1087
    • Monarchy, questions related to the continuation of:
      • Abdication of Victor Emmanuel, views regarding desirability of: Agitation by Italian Anti-Fascist parties, 1000, 1001, 1010, 1012–1013, 1013–1014, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1021, 1023–1027, 1091–1092, 1112; Bonomi pledge regarding institutional question, 1132, 1135, 1136, 1137; British position, 1004, 1005, 1037–1038, 1043–1044; French position, 1005–1006; Roosevelt-Churchill exchange of messages, 1043–1044, 1053–1055, 1059, 1060–1061; Soviet position, 1006, 1065; U.S. position, 1003, 1004–1005, 1007, 1016–1018, 1019–1021, 1098
      • Lieutenancy of Crown Prince Humbert, 1031–1035, 1038, 1053, 1054, 1075, 1091, 1093, 1094, 1101, 1104, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1121, 1122–1124, 1128, 1129, 1137, 1161; act of transfer of powers signed by King, 1123
      • Political intentions and views of the King, 1008, 1017, 1028–1029, 1098–1099; plan to create Lieutenancy for Crown Prince, 1031–1035, 1091–1094, 1100, 1101, 1118, 1119, 1121, 1122, 1123
      • Retirement of King Victor Emmanuel to private life. See Lieutenancy of Crown Prince Humbert, supra.
      • Visit of King to Rome, question of, 1003, 1007, 1008–1009, 1016, 1017, 1019, 1020, 1028, 1032, 1119, 1121, 1122, 1122–1123
    • Political exiles, question of permission to return to Italy, 998–999, 1001, 1006–1007
    • Prisoners of war, problem of Italians held by Allies, 1110–1111, 1117, 1121, 1150
    • Rome (see also Monarchy, etc.: Visit of King to Rome, question of, supra), plans for period following Allied occupation, 1002–1003, 1011, 1017, 1020–1021, 1034, 1036–1037, 1118–1119, 1120–1122, 1138–1139, 1141
    • Sforza, Count Carlo, cooperation with Allies, and role in Cabinets of Badoglio and Bonomi, 1000n , 1010, 1016, 1018, 1020, 1021, 1023–1024, 1028, 1033, 1053, 1002, 1104, 1125–1127, 1148–1149, 1151, 1158–1159, 1160, 1161, 1162
    • Soviet establishment of direct relations with Italy:
      • Action taken by Soviet Union, 1038–1039, 1044–1045, 1048–1049, 1081; announcement by Italian communiqué and Tass despatch, 1048–1049, 1084
      • Discussion in Advisory Council, question of, 1049, 1051–1053, 1076–1078, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1083, 1096
      • Effect upon Advisory Council and Allied Control Commission, concern regarding, 1040, 1046, 1047, 1049, 1051–1053, 1057–1059, 1062–1063, 1067–1068, 1169; proposals for coordination of Soviet representative with Council and Commission, 1057–1059, 1061–1062, 1097, 1101–1102
      • Italian position, and discussions with U.S. and British officials, 1048, 1057, 1060, 1068–1069, 1070, 1071–1072, 1103; U.S. and British position regarding Italian right to enter into arrangements with a foreign power, 1077, 1077–1078, 1080–1081, 1083
      • Soviet explanations of position, 1044–1045, 1046–1048, 1050–1051, 1062–1065, 1071, 1078–1079, 1082–1083, 1095–1096
      • U.S. and British reactions and views, 1039–1043, 1044–1048 passim, 1050–1051, 1055–1056, 1057–1059, 1061–1062, 1067–1070, 1072–1073, 1076–1078, 1083–1084, 1085–1087, 1097, 1113, 1114, 1150
      • Warning of possible further Soviet initiatives, 1069–1070, 1074, 1076–1077, 1077–1078, 1079
  • Soviet requests for air facilities in Italy, 1039, 1040, 1042, 1043; for release of Slavic-Italian soldiers to Tito’s army, 1041, 1081
  • Sturzo, Dom Luigi, appeal on behalf of Italy, 1149–1151
  • Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy. See Responsible government, etc.: Monarchy, questions related to the continuation of, supra.
• Jadwin, Col. C. L., 303, 314
• Japan:
  • Liberation of French Indochina from Japanese occupation, 769–784
  • Severance of relations with Japan by Bulgaria, 462, 481–482, 482; by Finland, 619
• Jedrychowsky, Stefan, 1349, 1427, 1440–1441
• Jews: Immigration into Palestine, British policy regarding, 28; population in Budapest, question of protection from the Germans, 861, 900–901; relatives of American citizens, German inclusion in exchange of persons, 800–801; situation in Bulgaria, 349, 350, 351, 357, 381
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 253, 308, 310, 311, 315, 340, 353, 354, 372, 397–398, 407, 419, 420, 434, 438, 520, 523, 644, 650–651, 654, 680, 684, 692, 742, 782, 918–919, 925
• Jones, J. Wesley, 1175–1176, 1177–1178, 1182–1183
• Jordaan, J. R., 259–260, 261
• Jordana, Count Francisco Gomez, 874–875
• Joxe, Louis, 719–721
• Joyce, Gen. Kenyon, 1000, 1001
• Katyn Forest massacre, 1238–1240, 1243
• Kauffmann, Henrik de, 526, 527, 528 546–555 passim, 985–986, 986, 992, 1176n
• Kazasov, Dimo, 409, 412–413, 413
• Kearney, John, 224–225, 226, 229, 231, 236
• Kerr, Sir Archibald Clark:
  • Discussions in connection with Bulgaria, 484–485, 487–488, 494–495; Danish resistance movement, 528n , 531–545 passim; Hungary, 895n , 915–916; Polish situation, 1250, 1263–1264, 1375, 1376, 1377, 1386, 1387; Soviet surrender terms for Finland, 609n , 611, 612, 617, 618, 619, 621–622
  • Miscellaneous, 303, 313, 317, 327, 401–402, 407, 416, 449, 474, 478, 479, 480–481, 482n
• Keynes, John Maynard, 61, 73, 74–75, 78–80, 80
• Khrushchev, N. S., 1434
• King, W. L. Mackenzie, 225, 229, 236, 239
• Kirk, Alexander C., activities and discussions with regard to—
  • Allied relations with Albania, 277, 277n , 278, 278n , 279–294 passim; with Bulgaria, 408–409, 468, 482n , 489, 493, 493–494, 501–502; with Hungary, 889–890, 895
  • Italy: Appointment as Ambassador to Italy (Dec. 1944), 1186n ; role as member of Advisory Council for Italy, 1106–1110, 1118–1163 passim, 1172n , 1173–1186 passim
• Kisseloff, George P., 317n , 317–319, 320, 321–322, 344n , 344, 348, 363, 364, 366, 367, 377, 379, 380, 382, 387, 398, 399, 401
• Knatchbull-Hugessen, Sir H. M., 358, 359, 362, 366, 377, 379, 380, 394, 404, 456
• Knox, Frank, 86–88
• Koenig, Gen. Egmont F., 489, 493, 493–494
• Koenig, Gen. Joseph P., 693, 701, 715, 730
• Kolarov, V. P., 408
• Kolchev, Col. Boris, 333, 334, 337, 501
• Kollontay, Mme, A. M., 561–562, 563, 564, 564n , 566–568, 573, 574, 577, 578, 582, 592, 604, 610–617 passim, 630n , 631–632
• Komorowski, Gen. Tadeusz (“General Bor”), 1308, 1319, 1320, 1324, 1356n , 1430n
• Kossievanoff. See Kyuseivanov, George.
• Kostov, Doncho, 333, 334, 336, 501
• Kot, Stanislaw, 1227, 1281n , 1285, 1295, 1415
• Kouyoumdjisky, Angel, 300n , 303n , 306–307
• Kozovski, Gen. F. T., 500, 503
• Krek, Miha, 997
• Kreysiu, Gani, 281n , 284, 287, 292
• Krzewicki (Krzycki), Leo, 1231
• Kukiel, Gen. Maryan, 1281n , 1285, 1295, 1319, 1320, 1437
• Kukin, K. M., 482n , 482–483
• Kupi, Maj. Abas, 273–281 passim, 284, 284n , 286–288
• Kwapinski, Jan, 1337, 1339, 1372, 1392, 1415, 1436
• Kyuseivanov, George, 319, 322, 329
• Lakatos, Gen. Géza, 921n , 921, 927
• Landis, James M., 30
• Lange, Oscar, 1231, 1297, 1312, 1399, 1402–1403, 1405, 1406–1407, 1409–1411, 1418–1422, 1431, 1432
• Latin America. See American Republics.
• Lavrishchev, A. A., 317n , 318, 323, 329, 495n
• Law, Richard, 24, 50, 50–51, 52, 53, 64, 108, 109, 119, 122, 476
• Layton, Sir Walter, 25, 178
• Leahy, Adm. William D., 75, 398, 644, 655
• Leathers, Lord Frederick James, 25, 109, 149, 151, 152
• Lebedyev, V. Z., 517n , 1292–1296 passim
• Leeper, Reginald W. A., 390–391, 400, 485n , 488, 507
• Lehman, Herbert H., 1343
• Lend-Lease (see also United Kingdom: Mutual aid, problems relating to):
  • Act of Mar. 11, 1941, cited, 33n , 34, 62, 87, 88, 93, 259, 754, 756, 761, 1143
  • Agreement between United States and United Kingdom, Feb. 23, 1942, cited, 87, 88, 93, 258, 259; Article VII cited, 41, 50, 51, 56, 62–64, 72
  • France, general agreements to cover Lend-Lease for all French territories, signed Feb. 28, 1945, 748–763
  • Italy, question of Lend-Lease for, 1143, 1146
  • Payment under Lend–Lease or Reciprocal Lend-Lease of claims involving acts of U.S. or British servicemen, 129–132, 132–134, 134–136, 137–138, 139–140
• L’Heureux, Hervé, 1008–1009, 1010–1011, 1012–1014, 1057, 1060, 1102, 1168
• Lie, Trygve, 14, 525n , 1209
• Linkomies, Edwin J., 583, 590, 591n
• Litvinov, M. M., 618, 1149
• Livengood, Charles A., 1000, 1001
• Loudon, A., 1202–1204
• Lubin, Isador, 91
• Lundquist, Gen. Jarl F., 598
• Luxembourg, agreement with United States regarding civil administration and jurisdiction in Luxembourg territory liberated by an Allied expeditionary force, 1187–1190
• Lynch, Robert J., 2, 3
• MacFarlane, Gen. Mason, 1002–1039 passim, 1060–1136 passim, 1184n
• Macmillan, Harold, 312, 997, 998, 1001, 1002–1003, 1003, 1004, 1006, 1006–1007, 1043, 1045, 1051–1053, 1066, 1067, 1076–1077, 1077–1078, 1081, 1093, 1094, 1097–1100, 1174n
• Maffey, Sir John, 218–219, 222, 223, 224, 225, 229, 231, 237, 240–241, 242, 255
• Malkin, Sir William, 18–20
• Mallet, Sir Victor A. L., 561n , 630n
• Mannerheim, Baron Karl Gustav, 562, 580, 590, 610, 610n , 611–612, 614n , 614–615, 615–616
• Marinov, Gen. Ivan, 393, 500, 503, 508, 510
• Marshall, Gen. George C., 28, 407, 680, 694, 714, 1370
• Masaryk, Jan, 389n , 517n , 517, 521–522, 522–523
• Massigli, René, 638–639, 657n , 665, 668–669, 688–689, 695, 699–700, 702, 703, 708–709, 710–712, 713–714, 721, 728, 730–732, 998, 1000, 1005, 1014, 1052
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 2, 742n , 777–778
• McClintock, Robert M., 556n , 559–560, 560n , 561–562
• McLean, Col. William, 284
• McNarney, Gen. Joseph T., 1373
• Mendes-France, Pierre, 681–682, 709–710, 713
• Menemencioğlu, Numan R., 301n , 301
• Merrill, Frederick T., 849–850, 926, 926n
• Mexico, 1155, 1182
• Middleton, G. H., 1177–1178
• Mihov, Gen. Nikola, 300n , 307, 412, 501, 504n , 514
• Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw. See under Poland.
• Modig, Einar, 914n , 915
• Moeller, Christmas, 526, 536, 545–554 passim
• Molotov, V. M.:
  • Discussions and communications relative to—
    • Bulgarian armistice negotiations, 313, 316, 316–317, 321, 323, 355, 361–362, 365, 367, 372, 396, 397, 402–403, 404, 424, 443, 448–464 passim, 472–481 passim, 487
    • Finland, Soviet peace terms for, 565, 584–585, 589–590, 595, 611–622 passim
    • France, 687–688
    • Germany and Austria, military currency for, 828–829
    • Hungary, 895–916 passim, 938–983 passim
    • Italy, 1002, 1071, 1097
    • Poland, 1217–1218, 1225, 1230–1232, 1244, 1276–1277, 1290–1291, 1304, 1309, 1311–1313, 1326, 1361–1362, 1386, 1398, 1423–1424, 1427n , 1435
  • Miscellaneous, 517, 534, 540–541, 621
• Monnet, Jean, 651, 651–652, 689–690, 751–753, 754, 755–757, 761
• Morawski. See Osubka-Morawski.
• Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe de, 1193–1194, 1199–1201, 1204–1205, 1210
• Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 32, 33n , 35–46 passim, 47n , 47, 58, 58–59, 77n , 78–86 passim, 713, 762, 762–763, 830–832, 840
• Moscow Conference (1943), 4, 835, 999, 1040, 1050, 1056, 1058, 1063, 1093, 1115, 1122, 1131, 1135
• Mosely, Philip E., 486n , 486–487
• Moshanov, Stoycho, 358–370 passim, 377, 379, 380, 381, 381–382, 388, 394, 404–405, 410, 414, 415, 423, 423n
• Mountbatten, Adm. Lord Louis, 781n , 781, 782
• Moyne, Lord, 365, 369, 388, 394, 418
• Munitions Assignments Board, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92
• Muraviev, Konstantin, 393, 394, 396–397, 402, 408, 411–412, 501, 506, 514
• Murphy, Robert D., discussions and activities in connection with—
  • Albania, 272–275, 275n , 276, 277n
  • Italy, role as member of Advisory Council for Italy and as Political Adviser, Allied Force Headquarters, 996, 1083, 1090–1104 passim, 1112, 1125–1126, 1147–1148, 1166n , 1174, 1180, 1183, 1185
  • North Africa: Role as Political Adviser, Allied Force Headquarters, 670–671, 673, 677, 685–724 passim; statement regarding sovereignty over French territory, 771
• Murray, Wallace, 2, 3, 29
• Mushanov, Nikola, 319, 393, 394, 501
• Naday, Col. Gen. Istvan, 889, 889n , 891, 893, 895, 926
• Nash, Walter, 191, 192
• Netherlands: Agreement with United States regarding civil administration and jurisdiction in Netherlands territory liberated by an Allied expeditionary force, signed May 16, 1191; miscellaneous, 14, 147, 150, 152, 175–176, 179–180, 779, 780, 1166, 1171, 1198; Norwegian tanker Norsktank, interest in establishing immunity from U.S. court action, 1198–1205 passim
• New Zealand (see also Australia: Conferences between Australia and New Zealand), conversations of Prime Minister Fraser at Washington, 180, 181, 191–192, 195
• Neychev, Mincho (Hristo Neichev), 409, 494n , 498n , 501
• Nicaragua, 373, 382–383, 1182
• Nikolov, Naiden, 500–501
• Norway, 1192–1215
  • Agreement with United States regarding civil administration and jurisdiction in Norwegian territory liberated by an Allied expeditionary force, signed May 16, 1215
  • Appointment of U.S. diplomatic representative to Government-in-exile, question of, 14, 15
  • Motor tank vessel Norsktank, representations by Norway, United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, leading to U.S. release on basis of immunity from suit in U.S. courts, 1198–1205
  • Norsk Hydro chemical plant bombed by U.S. Air Force, U.S. consideration of Norwegian representations for obtaining Swedish materials for restoration of, 1192–1198
  • Recaptured vessels, question of disposition of, 147, 150, 152
  • Swedish-Norwegian trade agreement, 1197
  • Swedish program for police training of young Norwegians, 1200–1207
  • Transportation by U.S. Air Transport Command of Norwegian aviation trainees from Sweden to United Kingdom, 1205–1215
• Novikov, N. V., 301n , 301–302, 311, 316
• Office of War Information (OWI), 539, 700, 717n , 779
• Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele, 1159, 1161
• Orlemanski, Father Stanislaus, 1231, 1399, 1402–1403, 1405, 1406–1409
• Osubka-Morawski, E. B., 1302–1303, 1306, 1324, 1413n , 1426, 1427n , 1428, 1429, 1431, 1435, 1436
• Otto, Archduke of Austria, 848, 849, 853, 860, 865, 866–867, 875–876
• Overlord, 682, 683, 694
• Oxley, Gen. Walter H., 485n , 488, 493, 499, 502, 503, 507, 511, 513
• Paasikivi, Juho K., 564, 564n , 567, 574, 582, 583, 583n , 584–597 passim, 624n
• Palestine, 28
• Palmer, Col. C. A., 291–294, 294
• Panama, 1156
• Papandreou, George, 389n , 389–390, 397, 400–401, 408–409, 490, 491, 492
• Paraguay, 1156
• Pares, P. 541–542
• Patterson, Robert P., 42n , 105, 119, 121
• Payman, Kemal Aziz, 865n , 865–866
• Pelenyi, János, 853n , 862, 865, 870, 871–872, 872, 873–874
• Peru, 1155
• Petroleum. See Canada: Agreements with United States: Oil resources in Northwest Canada; and United Kingdom: Petroleum discussions with United States.
• Peyrouton, Marcel, 645
• Philip, André 647–648
• Phillips, William, 517, 690n , 698, 701, 730–731, 833–835
• Pickthorn, Kenneth W. M., 1351
• Pilet-Golaz, Marcel, 1182
• Poland, 1216–1446
  • Allied troops on Polish, territories after cessation of hostilities, problem of, 1270–1271
  • Boundary adjustments. See Soviet Union, relations with: Territorial questions, infra.
  • Committee of National Liberation. See under Soviet policies in liberated areas, etc., infra.
  • Curzon Line. See under Soviet Union, relations with: Territorial questions, infra.
  • Diplomatic relations with Soviet Union, question of resumption of, and U.S. and British interest in settlement of dispute:
    • British efforts looking toward settlement of outstanding questions (see also Polish position and negotiations, infra):
      • Conversations of Churchill with Mikolajczyk and Polish officials, 1236–1237, 1249–1257
      • Messages from Churchill to Stalin and Roosevelt, 1240–1243, 1259–1264; Roosevelt’s views, 1245–1246, 1264
    • Declaration of Polish Government regarding rights of independence and territorial integrity, 1216–1217; Soviet counter-declaration, 1217–1220
    • Good offices of U.S. and British Governments to arrange for Polish-Soviet discussions, Polish request and initial responses, 1226–1229, 1267, 1283
    • Polish position and negotiations:
      • Cabinet resolutions, 1258–1259
      • Conversations of Mikolajczyk with U.S., British, and Soviet officials, 1237, 1249–1257 passim, 1259–1262, 127–1276, 1284–1289, 1292–1296, 1304, 1305–1306, 1311
      • Proposals to Soviet Government and discussions with Stalin and Churchill concerning, 1315–1317, 1318, 1321–1325, 1391
      • Soviet and British agreement on text of a document as basis for settlement of dispute, 1325–1328; Polish non-acceptance and U.S. attitude, 1331–1335
      • Telegram from Mikolajczyk to Roosevelt appealing for a démarche to Stalin, 1328–1330; Roosevelt’s replies, 1330, 1334–1335
      • Termination of Mikolajczyk’s negotiations, decision to resign, 1335–1336
    • Soviet attitude (see also Polish position and negotiations, supra), 1220–1233, 1257–1258, 1264–1266, 1268–1270, 1289–1291, 1300–1301, 1304, 1305–1306, 1307–1308
    • U.S. position and efforts for settlement, 1223–1224, 1234–1235, 1243–1247, 1248–1249, 1264, 1267–1268, 1276–1277, 1282–1284, 1288–1289, 1206–1208, 1300, 1334–1335
  • Economic federations in Europe, Polish favorable attitude, 1275–1276, 1287
  • Frontiers. See Soviet Union, relations with: Territorial questions, infra.
  • Gold of Bank of Poland for shipment to United States, 1266–1267
  • Government-in-exile (see also Mikolajczyk; and Soviet Union, relations with, infra):
    • Cabinet changes, 1319–1320
    • Dissension among political parties in government, 1351–1353
    • Economic federations in Europe, favorable attitude toward, 1275–4276, 1287
    • Reorganization of, Soviet demands for, 1223, 1230–1232, 1234–1235, 1244–1245, 1256, 1258, 1250, 1262, 126–1265, 1274, 1205–1296, 1309; U.S. position, 1267, 1268, 1280–1281, 1302–1303
    • Resignation of Prime Minister Mikolajczyk, and formation of new Cabinet by Arciszewski: Information concerning, 1335–1340; position of new government and appeal to Roosevelt for support, 1340–1344; U.S.-British consultation regarding policy toward new government, 1344–1345
    • Sosnkowski, Gen.: Removal as Commander in Chief of armed forces, 1318–1319; replacement as President-designate, 1273, 1286, 1310–1311, 1320
    • U.S. Ambassador to, Polish interest in prompt replacement of Mr. Biddle following his resignation, 1247
  • Italy, question of Polish representation in, 1166, 1171, 1179, 1181
  • Lublin Committee. See Committee of National Liberation under Soviet policies in liberated areas, infra.
  • Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw (see also Warsaw uprising, infra):
    • Conversations in London with Churchill, 1236–1237, 1249–1257; with Soviet Ambassador, 1292–1296
    • Efforts for solution of problems in Polish-Soviet relations. See Conversations, supra; Visit to United States and Visits to Moscow, infra.
    • Fears and suspicions of Soviet intentions to communize Poland, 1302, 1309, 1313, 1313–1314, 1336, 1337, 1392
    • Moscow conversations. See Visits to Moscow, infra.
    • Negotiations with Polish Committee of National Liberation, 1306–1308, 1309–1310, 1324, 1429–1430, 1432, 1435–1436
    • Resignation as Prime Minister, 1335–1339; interest of Roosevelt in possibility of return to power, 1344–1345, 1345n
    • Résumé of views on new Polish Cabinet and on all aspects of Polish situation, 1350–1353
    • Visit to United States (June), and talks with President Roosevelt and U.S. officials, 1272–1273, 1273–1276, 1277–1278, 1280–1282, 1283, 1285–1289, 1290–1291
    • Visits to Moscow:
      • First visit (August): Arrangements for, and talks with Soviet officials and with U.S. Ambassador, 1277–1278, 1297, 1298–1299, 1300, 1304, 1305–1306, 1307, 1308–1309, 1371; discussions with Committee of National Liberation, 1306–1307, 1307–1308, 1309–1310, 1429–1430, 1432; Soviet reactions to visit, 1311–1313; U.S. Ambassador’s résumé, 1313–1315
      • Second visit (October): Conversations with Stalin and Churchill, 1321–1323; meeting with Committee of National Liberation, 1324; results of discussions, and appeal to Roosevelt, 1325–1328, 1328–1335
  • National People’s Council. See under Soviet policies in liberated areas, infra.
  • Postwar territorial adjustments. See Soviet Union, relations with: Territorial questions, infra.
  • Relief supplies for Polish liberated areas and for Poles in France, question of, 1287–1288, 1343
  • Soviet policies in liberated areas and establishment of a Soviet-supported government in Poland, 1398–1446
    • Committee of National Liberation (Lublin Committee):
      • Assumption of position as Provisional Government of Poland: Attitude of Mikolajczyk, 1353; British position, 1441; developments leading to, 1436–1439; Soviet support and recognition, 1440–1441, 1442–1446; U.S. attitude and continued recognition of Polish Government in Exile, 1440, 1441, 1444–1445
      • Establishment by decree of National People’s Council, 1299n , 1424–1425
      • Evacuation of certain populations, agreements with Ukrainian SSR and White Russian SSR, 1432–1434
      • Message to President Roosevelt, 1434–1435
      • Negotiations with Mikolajczyk in Moscow, 1300–1308, 1309–1310, 1324, 1429–1430, 1432, 1435–1436
      • Policy and composition, 1425–1427, 1428
      • Relations with Soviet Union, 1427–1428, 1428, 1430; Soviet support and recognition of, 1440–1441, 1442–1446
      • Request for Prof. Lange to join Committee as head of Foreign Affairs, 1308, 1430–1431, 1432
      • Territorial questions, discussions concerning, 1349, 1435–1436
    • Lange and Orlemanski (U.S. citizens), visit to Moscow for discussions regarding future government of Poland:
      • Arrangements for passports, Soviet request and U.S. position, 1402–1403, 1405, 1407
      • Attitude of Polish Government in Exile, 1406–1407
      • Reports concerning activities and discussions with Stalin, Molotov, and Poles in Moscow, 1407–1411, 1418–1422
      • Request of Committee of National Liberation to Lange to join Committee as head of Foreign Affairs, 1308, 1430–1431, 1432
    • National People’s Council of Poland (National Council of the Homeland):
      • Establishment and purpose, 1252, 1252n , 1297, 1300, 1399–1401, 1412
      • Issuance of decree establishing Committee of National Liberation, 1299n , 1424–1425; possible recognition of Committee as provisional government of Poland, 1439
      • Support by Union of Polish Patriots, 1416, 1422–1423
      • Visit of four representatives of Council to Moscow: Arrival and purpose of visit, 1412–1413; conversation with U.S. Ambassador Harriman, and U.S. attitude, 1282–1283, 1413–1418; meeting with Stalin, and Soviet views, 1282, 1413n , 1417–1418, 1419, 1423–1424; statements in talk with Dr. Lange, 1419–1420
    • Union of Polish Patriots in Soviet Union, 1219, 1378, 1383, 1399n , 1404, 1405, 1411, 1412, 1416, 1419, 1422–1423
  • Soviet Union, relations with (see also Diplomatic relations and Soviet policies in liberated areas, supra; Underground organizations and Warsaw uprising, infra):
    • Agreements between Poland and Soviet Union: Agreement on administration of liberated areas, July 26, 1293n; mutual aid agreement (1941), 1295, 1355; Riga agreement of 1921, 1218, 1255–1256, 1257
    • Citizenship: Repatriation question, 1317, 1327; Soviet decree regarding citizenship of certain Polish nationals, 1291–1292, 1299
    • Communization of Poland, Polish fears regarding Soviet intentions, 1302, 1309, 1313, 1313–1314, 1320–1321, 1336, 1337, 1392
    • Czechoslovak observations concerning, 1225, 1278–1279
    • Katyn Forest massacre, Soviet investigation and conclusions regarding, 1238–1240, 1243
    • Polish Divisions in the Red Army, 1420–1421
    • Territorial questions:
      • Curzon Line as basis for negotiation of future eastern frontier of Poland, Soviet proposals and Polish position, 1218–1223, 1224, 1225, 1227, 1229, 1231, 1233, 1236, 1240–1241, 1244–1245, 1253, 1255, 1257, 1258–1259, 1268–1269, 1274, 1294–1295, 1305–1306, 1322–1328 passim, 1350, 1352–1353, 1421
      • Koenigsberg, 1255, 1261, 1281, 1327, 1348
      • Lwow and adjacent territories, Soviet-Polish controversy concerning. See Territorial adjustments in the west, infra.
      • Polish position. See Soviet position and Polish reactions, and U.S. and British positions, etc., infra.
      • Soviet position and Polish reactions, 1217–1223, 1227, 1233, 1253, 1254–1255, 1257–1258, 1258–1259, 1268–1270, 1294–1295, 1305, 1305–1306, 1317, 1323, 1327–1328, 1331–1332, 1421
      • Territorial adjustments in the west, question of, 1222, 1225, 1241, 1282, 1305, 1327, 1328, 1329–1330, 1332–1333, 1334–1336, 1338, 1342, 1347–1351, 1421–1422
      • Transfer of German populations, possibility of, 1347–1349, 1350
      • U.S. and British positions regarding settlement of territorial problems, and discussions with Poland, 1224, 1236–1237, 1240–1243, 1244–1245, 1246n , 1248, 1255–1256, 1259–1260, 1261, 1263, 1264, 1267–1268, 1281, 1282, 1286, 1322–1323, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327–1328, 1332–1333, 1335–1336, 1338, 1338–1339, 1342, 1347, 1349, 1350; Mikolajczyk’s appeal to Roosevelt, and replies, 1329–1330, 1334–1335
    • War with Germany, question of Soviet-Polish working agreement regarding, 1261
  • Territorial questions. See under Soviet Union, relations with, supra.
  • Underground organizations in occupied Poland (see also Warsaw uprising, infra):
    • Council of National Unity, formation of, 1356–1357
    • Lend-Lease supplies and tunas tor, 1363–1364, 1365–1367, 1370, 1371–1372
    • Political significance, 1341, 1352
    • Relations of Underground Army with Soviet Army:
      • Information concerning, 1250–1251, 1274–1275, 1284, 1286–1287, 1303, 1305, 1360–1362
      • Polish orders to Underground Army to cooperate with Soviet Army against Germans, 1261, 1263, 1357–1359
      • Soviet actions against Underground Army, and Polish appeals to U.S. and British Governments, 1356, 1357–1358, 1359–1360, 1361, 1362, 1364–1365, 1367–1371
    • Soviet accusations at Tehran Conference (1943), 1355
  • Union of Polish Patriots. See under Soviet policies in liberated areas, supra.
  • U.S. statement of policy, Dec. 18, 1346–1347
  • Warsaw uprising against the Germans:
    • Advance plans for coordination of activities of Polish Underground and Soviet forces, 1354–1355
    • Arms and supplies for Underground Army, question of:
      • Mikolajcyk’s request for Soviet assistance, and Soviet refusal, 1379–1381, 1384
      • Polish request to British for additional planes and for combat rights, 1390–1391
      • Polish request to United States for arms, 1372–1374, 1392–1393, 1398
      • U.S. and British efforts to arrange for, and Soviet obstructionist tactics: Information and discussions concerning, 1374n –1377, 1378–1379, 1381–1382, 1383, 1385–1389; intention of U.S. and British Governments to provide aid, 1376–1377, 1377, 1379, 1390, 1398n ; Soviet ultimate withdrawal of opposition, 1396–1398
    • Mikolajczyk’s defense of uprising, and appeal to Allies for aid, 1395
    • Soviet radio broadcasts urging Poles to rise against Germans, and Stalin’s promise to Mikolajczyk to assist resistance movement, 1312–1313, 1375, 1378, 1380, 1382–1383; Soviet reversal of position, 1375–1376, 1376n , 1380–1381, 1388–1389
    • U.S. and British declaration regarding recognition of Underground Army as members of Armed Forces of United Nations, 1393–1395
    • Warsaw’s capitulation, Oct. 3, 1320, 1398n
• Ponomarenko, P. K., 1434
• Portugal, site of Allied-German exchange of nationals, 785–797 passim
• Pratt, John L., 2, 3, 27
• Procopé Hjalmar J., 576, 585, 600–601, 601, 607, 629
• Prunas, Renato, 1038n , 1039, 1068, 1069–1070
• Puaux, Gabriel, 697, 699
• Pucheu, Pierre, 654
• Quebec Conference, Second (Sept. 11–16), 56n , 58n , 59n , 61, 77, 78, 79, 81, 739, 761, 775, 776
• Raczkiewicz, Wladyslaw, 1281n , 1285, 1295, 1310, 1372n , 1372–1373, 1401n
• Ramsay, C. Henrik, 558n , 559n , 559, 559, 560, 560n , 562, 563, 568–575 passim, 575n , 576–577, 577n , 578n , 579, 582–583, 587–594 passim, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 611n
• Rayner, Charles B., 95n , 98, 99, 105, 119–126 passim
• Reber, Samuel, 730, 731–732, 736, 1003, 1016, 1030, 1034, 1038–1039, 1066, 1067, 1071, 1081, 1184n
• Recognition. See Albania: Provisional government; and Iceland: Republic of, etc.: U.S. recognition; also under France: Civil administration, etc.
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 996, 998–1003 passim, 1015–1024 passim, 1028–1045 passim, 1051–1053, 1066–1070, 1074, 1081, 1082, 1084
• Renzetti, Giuseppe, 856n , 856
• Reparations. See under Bulgaria: Armistice negotiations: Issues, etc.; and under Hungary: Armistice with Allies.
• Reventlow, Count Eduard, 524n , 525, 526, 545–554 passim, 986, 1176n
• Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 556n , 556, 557, 603, 603n , 604, 605n , 605, 621
• Rio de Janeiro Conference of 1942, 1152, 1155, 1157, 1186n
• Ripka, Hubert, 515, 1225
• Robertson, Norman, 227, 228
• Rola-Zymierski, Col. Gen. Michal, 1303, 1324, 1416n , 1426, 1429n
• Romer, Tadeusz, 1226, 1231, 1298–1299, 1305, 1306, 1315, 1321, 1354, 1379–1380, 1380–1381, 1384–1385, 1419
• Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
  • Albania, 271, 289n
  • Bulgarian armistice, 302, 306, 314
  • Conferences at Cairo, Quebec, Tehran, Washington, and Yalta, miscellaneous references to, 45, 56n , 58n , 59n , 61, 77, 78, 79, 81, 90n , 174, 182, 186, 191, 452n , 739, 761, 775, 776, 1056, 1235, 1269, 1276, 1323n , 1355
  • Czechoslovakia, 523
  • Denmark, 527
  • Finland, 564, 565, 568, 575, 576, 582, 584, 585n , 596, 596n , 600–601, 604, 606n , 606, 611, 626
  • France:
    • Exchange of messages with Churchill, 682, 683, 692, 693–694, 707–708, 713, 723–724, 739–741, 745
    • Interest in problems relative to France, 187, 649–650, 674, 675n , 676, 683, 692, 693–694, 720, 739, 741–742, 744, 746, 769n , 770, 771, 772, 773, 775, 777, 780
    • Messages to Stalin, 682, 743
  • Germany, question of postwar economic treatment of, 79
  • Hungary, 860, 866–867
  • Indochina, 769, 769n , 770, 771–772, 773, 777, 780
  • Ireland, 217, 220, 227, 232, 235, 240, 248, 253, 256–257; exchange of messages with Churchill, 243–244, 245–246, 249
  • Italy:
    • Exchange of messages with Badoglio, 1011–1012, 1031, 1087–1088, 1106, 1137; Bonomi, 1137, 1139–1140, 1147; Churchill, 1004, 1020, 1043–1044, 1053–1055, 1059, 1060–1061, 1078, 1129, 1133–1134
    • Joint statement on Italy following Hyde Park conversations with Churchill, 1153–1154, 1158
    • Miscellaneous, 1019, 1020, 1037, 1071, 1072, 1130, 1152, 1153–1154
  • Munitions pooling with the British, 89, 90, 91n , 92, 93
  • Mutual aid between United States and United Kingdom, 35–36, 43, 44n , 57, 58, 58–59, 61, 63, 70, 73–81 passim; exchange of messages with Churchill, 45–47, 47–48
  • Petroleum discussions with United Kingdom, 99–100, 105, 106, 126, 127n ; exchange of messages with Churchill, 100–103, 104–105, 106, 108, 117, 117–118
  • Poland:
    • Conversations with Mikolajczyk in Washington, 1280–1282, 1288–1289
    • Exchange of messages with Churchill, 1240, 1245–1246, 1249, 1259n , 1262–1264, 1325–1328, 1344–1345; with Mikolajczyk, 1301, 1328–1330, 1334–1335; with Stalin, 1243–1245, 1257–1258, 1264, 1284, 1289–1290, 1300, 1304, 1307–1308, 1345–1346, 1405, 1432, 1442–1446; with Stalin and Churchill, 1383, 1385–1386
    • Message from new Prime Minister of Poland (Arciszewski), 1343–1344
    • Messages from Committee of National Liberation of Poland, 1430–1431, 1434–1435
• Rumania, 304, 305, 308, 310–311, 366, 381, 419
• Rusev, Gen. Rusi, 333, 334, 336, 337, 501
• Ryti, Risto H., 556–558, 562, 579, 583, 598, 604, 610n , 612, 614
• Rzymowski, Wincenty, 1430
• Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 860, 868–869
• Saraçoglu, Sükrü, 370n , 370, 404, 408
• Saudi Arabia, 29
• Scott, John, 589–591
• Semsey, Count Andor, 864–865
• Sforza, Count Carlo. See under Italy: Responsible government, etc.
• Ships and shipping (see also United Kingdom: Recaptured vessels):
  • German vessels seeking refuge in neutral ports, U.S.-British démarche concerning, 158–162
  • Irish shipping prior to Allied invasion of France, control of, 243, 245–246, 250, 251–252
  • Norwegian vessel Norsktank, release on basis of immunity from suit in U.S. courts, 1198–1205
• Shishmanov, Dimiter, 317, 501, 514
• Sikorski, Gen. Wladyslaw, 1401n
• Simić, Stanoje, 976n , 976–978
• Smith, Ben, 36, 37, 38, 39, 119
• Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 6, 715, 743
• Smuts, Gen. Jan Christian, 264–265
• Solanko, Risto, 600–601, 607, 629
• Solodovnik, Gen. Mestor, 996, 997–998, 1041, 1086
• Sophoulis, Themistocles, 485–486, 491
• Sosnkowski, Gen. Kazimierz. See under Poland: Government-in-exile.
• South East Asia Command (SEAC), 90n , 776, 778, 779, 781–784
• Soviet Union (see also Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia; Denmark; Finland; Germany: Currency arrangements, etc.; Hungary; Italy; and Poland):
  • Stalin. See Stalin, I. V.
  • Stettinius Mission to London, discussion concerning Soviet Union, 10–12
• Spaatz, Gen. Carl, 1208, 1211, 1212
• Spain, site of Allied-German exchange of nationals, 797–802 passim
• Spofford, Charles M., 1183–1185
• Stainov, Petko, 319, 409, 415, 423, 457, 478, 480, 494, 495, 511
• Stalin, I. V.:
  • Bulgaria, 314, 447, 478
  • Czechoslovakia, 517
  • Finland, 568, 603–604
  • France, 682, 743, 773
  • Hungary, 909, 916
  • Italy, 1132–1133
  • Messages sent by Roosevelt and Churchill, 682, 743
  • Miscellaneous, 13, 283n , 567, 591, 598, 620
  • Poland:
    • Conversations with Churchill, 1325; with Lange and Orlemanski, 1405, 1409–1411, 1419, 1421–1422; with Mikolajczyk, 1305–1306; with Mikolajczyk and Churchill, 1322–1323; with U.S. Ambassador Harriman, 1282–1283
    • Exchange of messages with Churchill, 1240–1243, 1259–1262, 1300–1301, 1424–1425; with Mikolajczyk, 1380–1381; with Roosevelt, 1257–1258, 1264, 1284, 1289–1290, 1300, 1304, 1307–1308, 1345–1346, 1405, 1432, 1442–1446
    • Meeting with representatives of National People’s Council of Poland, 1282–1283, 1413n
    • Position on Warsaw uprising, 1312–1313, 1375, 1378, 1380–1381, 1382–1383, 1388–1389
• Stanishev, Alexander, 333, 334, 336, 501
• Stanley, Oliver, 21, 22
• Steel, Christopher E., 370, 376, 414, 418
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr.:
  • Miscellaneous, 38n , 43–44, 50, 123, 304n , 1158, 1277, 1351
  • Mission to London. See Stettinius Mission to London.
• Stettinius Mission to London, Apr. 7–29, 1–30
  • Letter transmitting report to Secretary of State, 1–2
  • Members of Mission, identification and fields of activity, 1–2, 3
  • Text of report, 3–30
    • Current political topics, 3–15
      • Argentina, 13
      • Brazilian Expeditionary Force, 13–14
      • European Advisory Commission, 3–6
      • Food relief for occupied Europe, 7
      • France, 7, 7–10
      • Governments-in-exile, 14–15
      • Occupation of Germany, longterm implications, 6–7
      • Soviet Union, 10–12
    • Economic topics, 23–28
      • British postwar reconstruction, and disposition of surplus war materials, 26–28
      • Cartels, 24–25
      • Economic advisers to SHAEF, 23–24
      • United Nations economic discussions, 24
    • Middle East, 28–30
      • Iran, 29
      • Middle East Supply Center, 30
      • Palestine, 28
      • Saudi Arabia, 29
      • U.S. consular representation in Bahrein, 29
    • Postwar, 15–23
      • Arctic and Antarctic, 22–23
      • Colonial policy, 20–22
      • World Court, 18–20
      • World Organization, 15–18
• Stevenson, R. C. Skrine, 301n , 305, 311, 384n , 384, 385, 399–400
• Stimson, Henry L., 66–68, 76–77, 86–88, 1193n
• Stone, Capt. Ellery, 1135, 1141, 1158, 1178n
• Strang, Sir William, activities as British representative on European Advisory Commission, 5, 327, 346, 346–347, 356–357, 368, 369, 373, 374, 375, 415–427 passim, 438, 443, 449, 450–451, 455, 457, 462, 486–487, 487, 890–891
• Sturm, Paul J., 751
• Sturzo, Dom Luigi, 1149–1151
• Subasić, Ivan, 384, 399, 400
• Svolos, Alexander, 408–409
• Sweden:
  • Danish refugees in Sweden, 1213
  • Norwegian chemical plant, question of obtaining Swedish materials for restoration of, 1192–1198 passim
  • Norwegian refugees in Sweden: Evacuation of Norwegian aviation trainees from Sweden, 1205–1215; Swedish program giving police training to young Norwegians, 1206–1207
  • Role as intermediary in peace negotiations between Finland and Soviet Union, 571, 573–574, 583–584, 588, 595, 600, 609–611, 614–615
  • Site of Allied-German exchange of nationals, 802–811 passim
  • War trade agreement with United States and United Kingdom, 1197
• Switzerland (see also Germany: Exchange of nationals):
  • Representation of American interests in Finland, 608, 625–626, 629
  • Representation of Italian interests, approach to Latin American Republics suggesting resumption of diplomatic relations, 1178, 1179n , 1180, 1182, 1182n
  • Site of Allied-German exchange of nationals, 813–824 passim; offer of lodging facilities and sanitary trains, 817, 818
  • Swiss representation in Allied-occupied Italy, 1169, 1171
• Szálasi, Maj. Ferenc, 912, 914
• Sztójay, Döme, 853n , 869, 870, 871, 877, 880, 881
• Tanner, Väinö A., 566, 570, 583, 590
• Taylor, William H., 833, 834–835
• Tehran Conference (1943), 352, 1056, 1235, 1269, 1276, 1323n , 1355
• Terpeshev, Gen. Dobri, 494, 500, 503
• Territorial questions. See under Poland: Soviet Union, relations with.
• Thor, Vilhjalmur, 986n , 989, 994–995
• Thors, Thor, 986, 990–991, 992, 993–994
• Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 273, 287, 292, 314–315, 339, 397, 447, 478, 500, 868
• Tixier, Adrien, 672, 733
• Togliatti, Palmiro, 998–999, 1001, 1007, 1089–1091, 1092, 1102, 1103, 1113
• Toivola, Urho, 599–601, 607
• Tolbukhin, Marshal F. I., 411, 412, 423, 436, 442, 459, 481, 488n , 499
• Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also Agreements with United States under Australia, Canada, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway; also Australia: Agreement with New Zealand; Iceland: Act of Union of 1918 between Iceland and Denmark, abrogation of):
  • Anglo-French treaty of commerce (1860), 51
  • Anglo-Norwegian agreement of May 16, 4
  • Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), cited, 546, 548
  • Geneva Conventions of 1929, cited, 791, 805, 810, 812, 815
  • Hague Convention of 1901, 377
  • Poland:
    • Agreements with Soviet Union. See under Poland: Soviet Union, relations with.
    • Mutual assistance agreements with United Kingdom and with France, 1939, cited, 1317
  • San Stefano treaty of peace between Russia and Turkey (1878), 352
  • Soviet-Czechoslovak treaties: Agreement regarding administration of liberated areas of Czechoslovakia May 18, 1944, 1293; friendship, mutual assistance, and postwar cooperation, Dec. 12, 1943, cited, 183n , 934, 1219
  • Sweden, war trade agreement with United States and United Kingdom, 1197
  • Treaty of Berlin (1878), cited, 352
  • Treaty of London (1913), cited, 282
  • Treaty of Moscow between Soviet Union and Finland (1940), cited, 558, 561, 564, 568, 569, 572, 586, 616, 621
  • Treaty of non-aggression between Germany and Soviet Union, Aug. 23, 1939, cited, 324n , 621
  • Tripartite Pact (Germany, Italy, Japan), Sept. 27, 1940, cited, 324, 501
  • UNRRA agreement of Nov. 9, 1943, cited, 184
  • U.S.–Belgium: Agreement regarding civil administration and jurisdiction in Belgian territory liberated by an Allied expeditionary force, signed May 16, 296–299; reciprocal aid agreement, 15
  • U.S.–Iceland, agreement for sending U.S. troops to protect Iceland (1941), cited, 988, 991–992
  • U.S.–Netherlands, reciprocal aid agreement, 15
  • U.S.–Norway, agreement of May 16, 4n
  • U.S.–United Kingdom:
    • “Halifax agreement” of 1942, regarding air services in Middle East, 162, 163n
    • Lend–Lease Agreement of Feb. 23, 1942, 41, 50, 51, 56, 62–64, 72, 87, 88, 93, 258, 259
    • Marine transportation and litigation agreement, 1942, cited, 135
    • Recaptured vessels, agreement regarding. See under United Kingdom.
    • Reciprocal Lend-Lease Agreement of Sept. 3, 1942, cited, 41
  • Vienna Arbitration Award of 1938 and Award of 1940, cited, 850, 851, 945, 975
• Trimble, William C., 541–542
• Truman Committee, 34–35
• Tsouderos, Emmanuel J., 1223n
• Tsui, Tswen-ling, 182–184
• Turkey, 301, 307, 317, 355, 360–361, 370, 392–393, 404, 404–405, 408
• Ujváry, Dezsö, 853n , 854, 865–866, 871, 872, 878, 878n
• Ullein-Reviczky, Antal, 853n , 854–856, 859, 859n , 865, 870, 871, 873, 874, 876–877, 881
• Umberto, Crown Prince of Italy. See Humbert.
• Union of South Africa, 258–269
  • Efforts of United States and Union of South Africa to reach agreement on a cash-only basis for all mutual aid, 258–260, 261–266, 268–269
  • Gold mining machinery, relaxation of restrictions on U.S. export to South Africa, 260–261, 266–268
• United Kingdom (see also Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy; Norway: Transportation by U.S. Air Transport Command, etc.; Poland; Stettinius Mission to London), 1–167
  • Agreement with United States regarding recaptured vessels, by exchange of notes May 7 and June 15, 1945. See Recaptured vessels, infra.
  • Australia-New Zealand agreement of Jan. 21, views regarding, 184–185
  • Aviation, proposed exchange of notes between United States and United Kingdom designed to prevent negotiation of exclusive or discriminatory air agreements with third countries, 162–167
  • Claims arising out of acts of either U.S. or British armed forces in territory of the other, arrangements for settlement of, 127–140
    • Payment under Lend-Lease and Reciprocal Lend-Lease of claims arising from incidents occurring in the line of duty, 129–132, 132–134, 134–136, 137–138, 139–140
    • Punishment for crimes of U.S. servicemen in the British Isles, question of, 127
    • Settlement of claims under U.S. Foreign Claims Act of Jan. 2, 1942, 128, 129, 130, 133; reopening for consideration in British courts of cases in which U.S. Claims Commission refused liability, 136n , 136–137, 138
    • U.S. assurance of efforts to secure compliance by members of its armed forces with judgments of British courts, 128, 129, 133, 134
    • Waiver of claims of one government against the other, 132, 139, 140
  • Démarche to neutral countries regarding disposition of German vessels and aircraft seeking refuge in those countries, U.S. and British agreement for concerted presentation of, 158–162
  • Finland, British views regarding war with Soviet Union, 588–589, 595, 1175, 1176; suggestion that surrender terms be discussed in European Advisory Commission, 598–599, 608–609, 609
  • Lend-Lease. See Mutual aid, infra.
  • Mutual aid, problems relating to (see also Transfer by the British of munitions from common pool to third countries, infra), 31–86
    • British concern regarding termination of Lend–Lease, 27
    • British gold and dollar balances, limitation of:
      • Correspondence between Roosevelt and Churchill, 43–47, 47–48
      • Negotiations with British officials, and interdepartmental discussions, leading to elimination of certain items from Lend-Lease, 32, 33–40, 41, 42–43, 44–45, 45–46, 47, 49, 82, 85, 86
      • Overseas assets and liabilities of the British, 34, 38, 44, 45–46, 48–49, 59, 71, 74–75
      • Release of agreed minutes concerning British exchange position, question of, 122–123
      • U.S. policy, 32–33
    • British policies regarding re-export and distribution of Lend–Lease material, especially as set forth in White Paper of Sept. 10, 1941, 47, 50, 52–53, 59n , 78, 81–82, 84–86, 87, 88–89
    • Lend-Lease policies for Phases II and III, discussions concerning formulation of, and relationship to British postwar commercial policies, 50–66, 70–74; joint U.S.-British Committee, 58, 59, 61, 77–78, 80–83
    • Reciprocal aid (reverse Lend-Lease):
      • British commitment to supply strategic and other materials to United States, 33–34, 38
      • Monetary valuation of reciprocal aid to United States, problems concerning, 66–70, 76–77, 83–84
      • Transfer of British-owned war plants to United States, 31–32; question of asking return of U.S. payments, 40–42
  • Visit of Lord Keynes to United States for discussion of economic problems, 61, 73, 74–75, 78–80, 80
  • Norwegian tanker Norsktank, interest in case of, 1198–1205 passim
  • Petroleum discussions with United States, and negotiation of unperfected agreement of Aug. 8, 94–127
    • Arrangements for talks, discussions concerning scope, level, locale, and publicity, 94–96, 97–100, 103–104, 107–110; exchange of messages between Roosevelt and Churchill, 100–103, 104–105, 106, 108, 117, 117–118
    • Exploratory conversations by technical experts, Apr. 18–May 3, 108, 109, 110–112, 115–116; draft of Memorandum of Understanding, 112–115
    • Foreign interests of American oil companies, government policy of encouraging, 96–97
    • Joint Petroleum Commission proposed under Agreement, 113–114, 116, 124, 125, 126
    • Ministerial and Cabinet level conversations, July 25–Aug. 3, leading to agreement signed Aug. 8, 116–118, 119–123
    • Release of information concerning discussions: British and U.S. press releases and erroneous Tass despatch, 105–106, 106–107, 109, 110; information given to certain other countries, 96–97, 110–111, 115–116
    • Submission of agreement to Senate and refusal of Senate to ratify, 124–127; developments in 1945, 127n
    • Text of agreement signed Aug. 8, citation to, 121n
  • Recaptured vessels, agreement with United States regarding the use and disposition of, 140–157
    • Cargo disposition, question of, 141, 145, 148, 154, 157
    • Consultation with European Allies, 140–144, 147–148, 149, 150, 151–153
    • Prize salvage and claims arising from prize courts, questions concerning, 143, 145, 146–147, 150–151, 154; British Prize Salvage Act, 1944, 147, 149–150
    • Return of vessels to governments of original registry, discussions regarding, 141–143, 143, 144–145, 146, 148, 153–157
    • Text of agreement by exchange of notes May 7 and June 15, 1945, citation to, 157n
    • Underwriters, claims of, 143–144, 145, 146, 150–151, 154, 154–155, 156, 157
  • Recognition of the Republic of Iceland, consultation with United States regarding, 987–990, 991
  • Transfer by the British of munitions from common pool to third countries (see also Mutual aid: British policies regarding re-export and distribution of Lend-Lease materials, supra), U.S. concern, and exchange of views with the British, 86–94
• United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1, 1942, 527, 1105n
• United Nations economic discussions, 24
• United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, N.H., July 1–22, 54, 56, 840
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 527, 1153
• U.S. Congress:
  • Concurrent resolution of congratulations on establishment of Republic of Iceland, 992–993, 995, 995n
  • Interest in matters of U.S.-British mutual aid, 46, 48, 66, 68
  • Return of unratified U.S.-British petroleum agreements to Department of State, 122, 126, 127n
  • Special Senate Committee to Investigate Petroleum Resources (the Maloney Committee), 101n , 117, 122
• U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. See Joint Chiefs of Staff.
• U.S. Mission for Economic Affairs in London, 23n , 149n , 153
• U.S. Navy Department, 31n , 66, 76, 83, 86–88, 89, 91, 127–140 passim
• U.S. special economic mission to French North Africa and Morocco, 763–769
• U.S. Treasury Department. See Germany: Currency arrangements during invasion and occupation; and United Kingdom: Mutual aid, problems relating to.
• U.S. War Department (see also Germany: Currency arrangements during invasion and occupation), 31n , 33, 66, 76, 83, 86–88, 89, 91, 127–140 passim
• Vahervuori, Torsten O., 600–601, 607, 629
• Van den Broek, J., 14n , 14–15
• Van Kleffens, E. N., 14, 179
• Vasilev, Dimiter, 312–313, 501, 504n , 514
• Vasilev, Hristo, 333, 334, 336, 501
• Vasilev, Col. Slaveiko, 336, 337, 501
• Velchev, Col. Damian, 409, 495n , 498
• Venezuela, 1155, 1182
• Venosta, Visconti, 1178
• Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy. See Italy: Responsible government: Monarchy.
• Vinogradov, K., 597
• Vinogradov, S. A., 301n , 301, 329, 329–330, 398, 399, 413–414, 440
• Vörnle, János, 854n , 854, 859, 862, 878, 914–915
• Vöros, Gen. János, 912n , 912, 926
• Voroshilov, Marshal K. Y., 618, 972
• Vyshinsky, A. Y.:
  • Discussions relative to Finland, 595, 595n , 622; Germany, 836; Hungary, 889, 972; Italy, 998, 1000, 1005, 1006, 1040, 1046–1048, 1050–1051, 1079–1080, 1114, 1136; Poland, Warsaw uprising, 1374–1376
  • Miscellaneous, 353n , 354, 449, 459, 471, 471–472, 479, 480, 536, 538
• Wadsted, Otto, 1176
• Waley, Sir David, 28, 36, 37, 38–39, 39
• Walshe, Joseph P., 242, 250, 251
• War crimes, 430, 445, 500–501, 504, 504–505, 506, 514
• Warner, Sir Christopher F. A., 524–526, 527, 529, 533–534, 539, 540, 547, 550, 554, 621–622
• Waselewska, Mine. W. L., 1306, 1404, 1418, 1426, 1431
• Washington Conference, First, 90n
• Whitcomb, Philip, 725
• White, Harry Dexter, 36, 39, 827–828, 839–840
• Whitney, Harry, 50, 53
• Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands, 1280
• Willkie, Wendell L., 1229n , 1231
• Wilson, Charles E., 105, 122
• Wilson, Edwin C., 1014n
• Wilson, Gen. Sir Henry Maitland, 272–273, 274–275, 281, 305n , 312, 314, 392, 409, 468, 482n , 671, 677–678, 996n , 1022, 1030, 1053, 1075–1076, 1169n , 1171n , 1179, 1180, 1184n
• Wirblowski, Stefan, 1430–1431
• Witos, Andrzej, 1303, 1306, 1353, 1426, 1431
• Witos, Wincenty, 1353
• Witting, Rolf J., 557
• Wodianer, Andor, 851n , 853–854, 856–857, 859–860, 864–865, 869, 870, 871, 875
• World Court, 18–20
• Wright, Michael, 98, 99, 100, 126, 655n , 655–656, 1019
• Yugoslavia (see also Hungary: Armistice with Allies: Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia; and under Bulgaria: Armistice negotiations), 721, 869, 997, 1040–1041, 1081, 1127
• Zhdanov, Col. Gen. A. A., 620–624, 624, 630–631, 632, 633
• Zog I, King of Albania, 271, 272n , 276, 279, 281