Index1
- Acheson, Dean, 314n, 332–336, 593–594
- Adam, Hector C, Jr., 191–192, 201–202, 226
- Allen, Douglas H., 564–565, 669–670, 670, 671, 674
- American States, Ninth International Conference, postponement of, 1
- Amézaga, Juan José, 20–21, 24–25
- Aranha, Oswaldo, 9, 11, 13, 19, 159, 376, 627–633 passim, 645, 646, 650, 655, 683–684, 689–690, 727, 728, 739, 740, 781
- Argentina (see also
Brazil: Relations with
Argentina; Chile: Relations with Argentina; Emergency Advisory
Committee for Political Defense), 365–532
- Agreements with United States: Military aviation instructors, agreement by exchange of notes signed June 23 and Sept. 2, continuing in effect the agreement of 1940 as renewed in 1941, 379; trade agreement, Oct. 14, 1941, cited, 317
- Clarinada incident, 321–322, 327, 475
- Commercial and financial relations with Axis Powers,
discussions concerning Argentine failure to sever, 466–512
- Blocking by U.S. Government: Ad hoc blocking of certain individuals and enterprises, 466–467, 476–478, 490–491; designation of Bancos de la Provincia and de la Nación as special blocked nationals, 479–480, 500–501, 502, 503–506, 506–509, 510–512; general blocking of entire nation, consideration of proposal, 493–499, 501–503, 506–507, 509–510, 510n
- Dollar currency control, 470, 473–474; Central Bank plan, 472–473
- Dresdener Bank, U.S. concern regarding transfer of funds to, 467–468, 469–470, 472, 475, 481, 501
- Japan, financial interests in Argentina, 474
- Looted currency and securities, sale of in Argentina, 484, 488
- Resolutions of Rio de Janeiro and Washington Conferences, attempts to secure Argentine compliance with, 468–469, 472, 475–476, 480, 505, 508, 509, 510
- Studies by U.S. Embassy of aid to Axis through Argentine financial facilities, 472, 476, 480–488; joint study with Central Bank, 469, 488–490
- U.S. economic policy toward Argentina, 468–469, 471–472, 491–492
- Vatican purchase of stock in Pessoa Francese Italiano, 471
- Communication between Argentina and Axis countries
through commercial wireless companies, efforts to prevent, 512–532
- British actions, 513, 516, 517, 520, 528–529, 530–531
- Decrees by Argentine Government concerning—
- U.S. concern regarding Axis use of Argentine facilities, 513–514, 520–524, 528–529; question of U.S. instructions to companies controlled by American interests, U.S. and Argentine positions, 512–513, 514–520
- Copper, importation from Chile, 836, 837, 840, 842–843, 849–851, 854, 861–862
- Financial relations with Axis. See Commercial and financial relations, etc., supra.
- Fruit exportation to United States, relationship to newsprint negotiations, 403, 405, 405–406, 406, 407
- Graf Spee, 526–527
- Italian ships, purchase of, 486; question of transfer to Argentina of damaged Italian tanker, 380–381
- Neutrality policy, announcement of, 415, 463–465
- Newsprint for Argentine papers, problems involved in supplying, 403–415, 445, 485
- Petroleum and petroleum products, negotiations with
United States concerning, 379–403
- Argentine tankers: Policy regarding loading and supplying of bunkers by American firms, 381–382; question of Argentine; participation in inter-American pool (see also Proposed agreement, infra), 380–381, 384, 398–399
- Certificates of necessity for petroleum products, instructions covering issuance, 401–403
- Proposed agreement allocating Argentine oil to Petroleum Supply Committee for Latin America in return for ail industry equipment from United States: Bargaining concerning amounts to be exchanged, 379–381, 382–387; emergence of new Argentine Government, effect upon negotiation of petroleum agreement, 378, 387n, 392, 392–393, 395–396, 418, 428, 436, 449–450, 527; premature Argentine announcement of agreement, 388, 390, 396; U.S. appraisal and rejection of agreement, 384, 387–388, 388–401
- Political relations with Axis Powers, question of,
and U.S. concern over Argentine failure to sever, 415–465
- Anticipation of severance of relations:
- Anti-Axis speech by Foreign Minister prior to coup d’état, 415–417
- Efforts by Brazil and Chile to encourage break in relations, 29, 441–443, 446–447, 461, 796
- Prediction of severance by Argentine officials, 424–425, 427–430, 435, 461; position of Gen. Rawson, 441, 446
- Speculation regarding severance of relations with Japan, 425, 430, 438, 454, 462; with Vichy France, 419, 444
- U.S. attitude, 421–424, 438–439, 443; suggestions to Argentina of steps indicating cooperation, 417–418, 425–427
- Appraisals of Ramírez regime, and factors delaying
severance of relations:
- Church influence, 431, 441
- Communists, measures against, 434, 439, 440, 441, 445, 449, 451
- Internal policies and factional struggle between pro-Allied and pro-Axis groups within Argentina, 421, 424–425, 427–430, 430–434, 437–438, 440–441, 442–443, 445, 451–453, 527
- Italian collapse, Argentine reaction to, 425, 444, 445, 446, 452, 461
- Justification for severance of relations, question of, 438, 440, 442, 444, 449, 450
- Principal measures taken by regime, 433–434
- “Southern American” bloc, indications of Argentine desire to form, 418, 452, 465, 540
- U.S. policy and views, 419–424, 440; observations by Ambassador Armour, 435–437, 453
- Decision against severance of relations:
- Exchange of letters between Argentine Foreign Minister and U.S. Secretary of State, 446, 447–451, 454–460, 493; release to press, 460
- Intimations of decision, 442, 444–446, 461–462, 462–463
- Recall of U.S. Ambassador for consultation, 443–444; resignation of Foreign Minister Storni, and recall of Argentine Ambassador from Washington, 461, 462
- Neutrality policy of Argentina, 415, 463–465
- Anticipation of severance of relations:
- Proclaimed List for Argentina, 312–325, 327, 367
- Radio communication with Axis. See Communication, etc., supra.
- Recognition of the government of Gen. Pedro P. Ramírez,
developments leading to, 365–379
- Assumption of power by revolutionary government: Alarms and rumors preceding revolution, 365; coup d’état and resignation of President Castillo, 25, 366, 369, 421, 447, 451, 488n; formation of governments under Generals Rawson and Ramírez, 366–369, 372–375
- Consultation among American Missions in Buenos Aires, and liaison role of Paraguayan First Secretary, 366, 367, 369–370, 371, 374, 377; granting of recognition by other American Republics, 369, 374, 376–377
- German recognition, 379
- U.S. recognition and subsequent expression of views by Argentine Foreign Minister, 375, 377n, 377–379
- Rubber, efforts to obtain from Brazil, 664–666, 668, 674, 683–684
- Sabotage against Panagra planes, suspected, 814n
- Severance of relations with Axis Powers, question of. See Commercial and financial relations, etc., and Political relations, etc., supra.
- Shipping problems. See Newsprint for Argentine papers, and Petroleum and petroleum products, supra.
- “Southern American” bloc, indications of Argentine interest in forming, 418, 452, 465, 540
- Strategic materials (see also Petroleum and petroleum products, supra):
- U.S. policy toward Argentina, résumé, 419–424
- Vice President Wallace, question of visit to Argentina, 65–66
- Arriagada, Gen. Froilàn, 828n, 866n, 892
- Atlantic Charter, 44, 311, 548
- Avila Camacho, Manuel, 251–253, 253, 254
- Balcazar, Juan Manuel, 608n, 608–609, 613
- Beauregard, Adm. Augustin T., 624n, 624–626, 626, 626n, 654
- Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 523–524, 538
- Bickford, Col. Charles, 82, 88, 89
- Board of Economic Warfare (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America; Proclaimed and Statutory Lists; and Office of Economic Warfare), 562, 566, 576, 580, 582, 607, 608, 616, 617, 620, 621, 622, 631, 725, 728–730, 732, 832, 834, 842, 864n
- Bolivia (see also
Control of U.S. exports to Latin America), 533–615
- Bolivian Development Corporation, 554–555, 569, 578, 584, 585, 586–587, 590, 592, 601, 605, 614
- Declaration of war with Axis Powers. See Entry into war, infra.
- Economic problems, discussions and understandings
with United States concerning (see also
Joint U.S.-Bolivian Commission of Labor
Experts, infra), 552–578
- Defense materials, availability of, 549–551, 559, 563–564
- Mineral prices, revision to cover increased production costs, 553–554, 576
- Quinine and cinchona bark, negotiation of contract for exclusive U.S. purchase of, 570, 573–575, 576, 577–578
- Rubber agreement of July 15, 1942, questions in connection with, 555–558, 560–561, 564–565, 567–568
- Tin contracts: Adjustment and extension of existing agreement, negotiation of, 561–563, 566–567, 568–570, 571–573, 576; exceptions to export limitations for shipments to Argentina, Chile, and other Republics, question of, 552–553, 566, 572; provision in tin contract for social improvements in Bolivia, question of, 565–566, 571, 572, 576–577
- Transfer to Bolivian Development Corporation of funds from Standard Oil settlement, question of, 554–555
- Visit of President Peñaranda to United States, discussion of economic matters during, 558–559, 561–564, 568
- Entry into war with Axis Powers, 543–551
- Financial transactions involving Axis, U.S. efforts
to secure Bolivian cooperation in controlling, 578–606
- Foreign exchange transactions by Banco Central, 579–581, 582–584, 586, 589, 594
- Proclaimed List firms in Bolivia:
- Control measures, proposals for, 585–586, 591, 592–593; U.S. concern regarding ineffectiveness of Bolivian controls, 606
- Replacement by Bolivian firms: Discussions concerning, 578–579, 581, 582, 584, 586–590, 591–592, 593–594, 598–600; exchange of notes with United States regarding financial assistance, 595–596, 601, 603–605; intervention of Axis firms, 597–598, 600–601
- Sale of property of Proclaimed List nationals, U.S. views regarding, 579
- Proposed law removing certain Axis nationals from economic warfare sanctions, rejection of, 602–603, 606
- Transfer of private funds to France, 581–582
- Washington Conference recommendations, establishment of Economic Defense Board for implementation of, 594–595, 596–597, 597, 604
- Joint U.S.-Bolivian Commission of Labor Experts, 607–615
- Magruder Commission. See Joint U.S.-Bolivian Commission of Labor Experts, supra.
- Military equipment, question of securing from United States, 549–551, 559, 563–564
- Recognition by Bolivia of regime of Gen. Ramírez in Argentina, 376, 377
- Revolutionary regime of Movimiento Nacionalista
Revolucionario, 533–543
- Argentine and Axis support of revolution, probability of, 540, 543n
- Information concerning revolution and local situation, 533–536, 539–543; possible results of a non-recognition policy by other American nations, 541–542, 543
- Miscellaneous references to new government, 35–36, 38, 39, 147–149
- Policy of Junta, 537
- U.S. non-recognition of regime, 536, 537–539, 543n
- Rubber agreement with United States (1942). See under Economic problems, supra.
- State of war with Axis Powers. See Entry into war, supra.
- Strategic materials. See Economic problems, etc., supra.
- United Nations Declaration, adherence to. See Entry into war, supra.
- U.S. non-recognition of revolutionary regime. See Revolutionary regime, etc., supra.
- Visit of President Peñaranda to United States, 558–559, 561–564, 568
- Visit of Vice President Wallace to Bolivia, 68–69, 545
- War with Axis Powers. See Entry into war, supra. Bonsal, Philip W., 78–79, 80, 104–105, 354, 361, 362, 405–406, 554–566 passim, 571, 572, 573, 817, 904–905, 906
- Bouças, Valentim, 694, 696–697, 713, 714, 720, 774, 776, 778
- Boundary disputes between—
- Brazil (see also
Control of U.S. exports to Latin America), 616–794
- Agreements with United States (see
also
Coffee crop: Agreement
of
Oct. 3, 1942, infra):
- Health and sanitation program, agreements providing for, Feb. 10 and Nov. 9 and 25, 794
- Military service due by nationals of each country residing in the other, agreement defining, exchange of notes Jan. 23, Apr 28, and May 24, 658
- Political-military agreement, by exchange of notes, May 23 and 27, 1942, cited, 645
- Rice purchase agreement between United States, United Kingdom, and Brazil, by exchange of notes, Dec. 21, 709–710, 715, 717–719
- Rubber agreement by exchange of notes, Mar. 3, 1942, cited, 665
- Strategic materials, agreements for the development and purchase of. See Strategic materials, arrangements concerning procurement for United States, infra.
- Coffee crop, negotiations on the disposal of, 684–709
- Agreement of Oct. 3, 1942, for U.S. purchase of coffee: Implementation, 684–690, 693–695, 700, 726, 727; résumé of agreement, 690–691; U.S. proposal for termination of, 703, 706–708, 709, 741–742
- Disposal of coffee purchased by Commodity Credit Corporation, understanding regarding, 688–689, 690–693, 697–698, 707–708
- Interruptions in coffee export to United States, 699, 701–706, 708
- U.S. Army: Acceptance of gift of coffee from President Vargas, 697, 698; refusal to purchase Brazilian coffee following arbitrary price increase, 696–697
- U.S. subsidy on coffee imports, termination of, 699–700
- Commercial aviation agreement, question of opening negotiations concerning, 648–649
- Conference between President Roosevelt and President Vargas at Natal, 641, 653–658
- Financial controls. See International financial transactions, etc., infra.
- Foodstuffs, production and purchase of, 709–719
- Foreign debt, negotiations with Americans and
British concerning settlement of, 765–794
- American bondholders’ representatives, 766–768, 773–774
- Niemeyer plan of 1933, U.S. position regarding, 771
- Proposals and counter-proposals: Discussions of, 765, 769–773, 774–784, 785–786; differentiation as to payments between dollar and sterling bonds, 775, 775–776, 781–784, 785–786, 789; implementation of payment plan, suggestions regarding, 789–790; U.S.-British exchange of aide-mémoires stating positions, 784–785, 786–789
- Terms of settlement, Brazilian decree-law of Nov. 22, 790–794
- Hemisphere defense, cooperation with United States
on certain measures for, 616–653
- Air defense: Airport Development Program, continuation of, 633–634, 635–638, 639–640, 645, 656, 735n; allocation to Brazil of Navy patrol bombers and training of crews, 618; commercial aviation agreement, question of opening negotiations concerning, 648–649
- Brazilian expeditionary force, preparation of, 633, 635, 641–644, 645–648, 650–653, 655–656
- Brazilian military mission in North Africa, question as to tenure of, 627
- Concessions requested by U.S. Navy, 624–627
- Joint Brazil–United States Defense Commission, 618, 635, 650, 652
- Military equipment, Brazilian requests for (see also Strategic materials, infra), 656
- Prisoners of war captured by U.S. forces, Brazilian acceptance of custody of, 627–630, 632, 644
- Strategic materials for Brazilian Army Arsenals, problems relative to supplying, 616–618, 618–623, 631, 638–639; supplying of matériel recommended by Brazil-United States Defense Commission, 650, 652–653
- Surplus U.S. Army engineering and construction equipment in Brazil, Brazilian desire to purchase, 650
- Tensions in U.S.-Brazilian relations, 623–624, 624n, 647–648, 651–652; recommendation for withdrawal of U.S. Army detachment at Manàos, 624
- U.S. waiver of rights accruing from salvage of Rio Grande do Sul, 630
- International financial transactions, U.S.-Brazilian
cooperation in imposing controls over, 742–765
- Axis banks, question of unblocking following vesting by Brazilian Government, 747, 750–752, 759
- Brazilian control system and currency control regulations, 746–748, 752–755
- Nationalization of Axis firms by Bank of Brazil, as special agent of Government: Authorization by decree-law, 760; financial assistance by Export-Import Bank, 744, 755–759, 760–762, 763–765; subsidies for technicians in replacement program, 762–763; U.S. policy regarding deletion of nationalized firms from Proclaimed List, 742–743, 745–746, 759–760
- U.S. recommendation of Brazilian program for consideration by other Republics, 907–908
- U.S. suggestions for discussion, and Brazilian reply, 742–746, 748–750
- Italian surrender instrument, inclusion of Brazil in consultation relating to, 635
- Joint Brazil–United States Defense Commission, 618, 635, 650, 652
- Lend-Lease program for Brazil. See Hemisphere defense: Strategic materials, supra.
- Natal Conference between Presidents Roosevelt and Vargas, 641, 653–658
- Relations with Argentina: Alleged military pressure on Argentina, 439; efforts to encourage Argentine severance of relations with Axis, 441–443; proposed delivery of Argentine oil to Brazil, 386, 388, 390, 396, 397; recognition of Ramírez regime, 369, 374, 376, 377; rubber, Argentine efforts to obtain from Brazil, 664–666, 668, 674, 683–684; shipment of Brazilian coal to Argentina, 727
- Rubber and rubber products, negotiations concerning
production, purchase, and distribution of, 664–684
- Air transportation activities for the rubber program, 637, 668, 669, 670, 672, 677, 683
- Amazon Valley program. See Rubber Development Corporation, etc., infra.
- Argentine efforts to obtain Brazilian rubber, U.S. position regarding, 664–666, 668, 674, 683–684
- Crude rubber stocks for Brazilian industry, control of, 664–665, 666–667, 669
- Export of rubber and rubber manufactures to other Republics, 557, 560, 661, 674n, 674–676, 670–680
- Rubber Development Corporation’s activities in the Amazon Valley, and improvements in operations, 667–668, 668–673, 677–679, 680–683; replacement of American personnel with Brazilians, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673, 677–678, 682
- Sale and distribution of foodstuffs and tappers’ supplies in Amazon Valley, 669, 670–671, 673, 677, 678, 681, 682
- Shipping problems, U.S.-Brazilian discussions concerning, 720–742
- Allocation of shipping space for U.S. exports to Brazil, review of problems involved, 724–725; relaxation of restrictions on non-essential materials, 728–730, 732
- Coal shipments, proposed tonnage limitations on, 722–723, 723–724; Brazilian shipments of coal to Argentina, 727
- Coastwise shipping. See Return of chartered ships, infra.
- Coffee, utilization of available space for, 699, 701, 704n, 705, 706, 707, 708, 726, 727
- Enemy actions intensifying shipping crisis, 720, 726, 734
- Passenger ship proposal by Brazil, discussions concerning exchange of ships for U.S. rails and accessories, 721–722, 727–728
- Repair of Brazilian ships in U.S. ports, question of, 723
- Return of chartered ships to Brazil for use in coastwise shipping, negotiation of agreement providing for, 709, 730–731, 732–734, 734–742
- Strategic materials (see also
Rubber, supra, and
under
Hemisphere defense, supra), arrangements concerning procurement for United
States, 659–664
- Itabira and Vale do Rio Doce enterprises: Agreement of Mar. 18 regarding development of, 659–660; attempt to speed up reconstruction of Victoria-Minas Railway, 662; interest of Bethlehem Steel Co. in Itabira iron ore, 662–663
- Mica and quartz crystal, purchase agreement of Sept. 15, and concern regarding insufficient supply, 660–662, 663–664
- Volta Redonda steel plant, agreement of Mar. 18 providing Export-Import Bank credit for the equipment and construction of, 659–660
- United Nations, Brazilian intention to join, 655, 656
- Agreements with United States (see
also
Coffee crop: Agreement
of
Oct. 3, 1942, infra):
- Bulgaria, 810
- Cabot, John Moors, 78–80, 95–96, 98n
- Canada: Cooperation with United States in connection with control of exports to Latin America, 113–114, 125–127, 182, 185, 187, 252n, 277; sale of newsprint to Argentina, 404, 412
- Caribbean land-sea route through Haiti and Dominican Republic, termination of operations on, 99–105
- Casablanca Conference, 657, 658, 804, 807
- Castillo, Ramón S., 366n, 369, 405n, 407, 415
- Central American Highway construction project. See Highway construction, U.S. Army’s emergency project in Central America.
- Chiappe, Miguel, 12n, 12, 13, 15, 16, 33n
- Chile (see also
Control of U.S. exports to Latin America), 795–916
- Agreements with United States:
- Copper agreement. See Chile: Strategic materials: Copper: U.S.-Chilean agreement.
- Military aviation mission from United States, agreement by exchanges of notes, Nov. 27 and Dec. 23, 1942, and Apr. 14, 1943, renewing agreement of Apr. 23, 1940, 826
- Mutual Aid Agreement, Mar. 2, 816–817
- Sale of Chilean ships to United States, negotiation of agreement, 864–865, 866–874, 879–884; text of agreement, 879–881
- Communication between Axis countries and Chile through commercial
wireless companies, efforts to prevent, 909–916
- Chilean Government actions, including suspension of communication with Axis or Axis-controlled areas, 808–809, 809, 911, 914; decree prohibiting dissemination of news by Axis agencies, 806, 809, 915–916
- Closing of Transradio Chilena’s radio circuits to Berlin and Tokyo, 912–913
- Companies operating in Chile, prevention of Axis use of, 909–914
- Radio telegraphic communications between Chile and Japan, 913–915
- Copper. See under Strategic materials, negotiations, etc., infra.
- Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defense, actions relative to Chile, 4, 8, 9, 24, 27–28, 802
- Hemisphere defense, efforts to secure cooperation between United
States and Chile on certain measures for, 811–826
- Aircraft and airport facilities, 797, 811–812, 815, 817, 825–826
- Control of Axis nationals and other pro-Axis elements in Chile, 798, 804, 805, 806, 809–810, 819, 821–825; concern regarding pro-Axis persons on Chilean ships and in the Chilean Army, 813, 819–820
- Easter Island, question of U.S. defense of, and false rumor regarding, 813, 818–819
- Fear of Peruvian attack on Chile, 812
- Military personnel: Liaison officers, exchange of, 817; removal of U.S. Army personnel from coastal batteries, 816, 818
- Mutual Aid Agreement between United States and Chile, Mar. 2, 816–817
- Patrol of southeast Pacific, 813, 826
- Sabotage: Importance of precautions against, 813–814; reports concerning, 814–815
- U.S. military equipment for Chile (see also Aircraft, supra), 796n, 797, 817
- Visit of Gen. Escudero to United States, 815–816
- International financial transactions, U.S. efforts to secure
Chilean cooperation in imposing controls over, 884–908
- Adoption of control legislation by Chile, 898–900, 905–906, 908
- Control program for U.S. currency, 884–888, 893
- Proclaimed List, Chilean cooperation regarding, 805, 891, 896, 897, 901, 902, 906–907; discussion of necessity for blocking and liquidating Banco Alemàn Transatlàntico in Chile, 893–894, 894–896
- U.S. urging of implementation of resolutions of Washington and Rio Conferences by adoption of control measures, 888–892, 893, 894, 896–898, 900–906, 907–908; Chilean control legislation, 898–900, 905–906, 908
- Oil. See under Shipping problems, infra.
- Relations with Argentina: Efforts to encourage Argentine severance of relations with Axis, 29, 446–447, 461, 796, 803; recognition of regime of Gen. Ramírez, 369, 376, 377
- Rubber, 557, 558, 560
- Severance of relations with Axis, and U.S. interest in, 795–811
- Anticipation of break with Axis:
- Decree severing relations with Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, and Vichy France, 810
- French Minister’s position, and Chilean response, 807–808
- Measures taken by Chilean Government: Official action severing relations, 799–800, 802–803; steps to implement break in relations, 804, 805, 806, 808–810, 821
- Message of President Rios to President Roosevelt, 803–804; reply, and explanation of delay, 804, 806–807
- Miscellaneous references, 2, 6, 9n, 66, 313, 428, 513, 520, 544, 658, 890–891
- U.S. suggestions and offers of assistance, and résumé of Chilean actions, 800–802, 805, 808–810
- Shipping problems, discussions between United States and Chile concerning, 862–884
- Strategic materials, negotiations to procure for
United States, and to limit export to other countries, 826–862
- Agricultural commodities, draft agreement for U.S. acquisition of, 857–859
- Copper:
- Chagres and Naltagua contracts, extension of, 827n, 827, 828–829, 831
- Domestic consumption and export to other Republics, attempts to limit and control, 826–827, 829–830, 832–833, 834–843; Chilean decree, 826n, 829n, 832–833, 835
- Export of Chilean copper to Argentina, U.S. concern regarding, 836, 837, 840, 842–843, 849–851, 854, 861–862
- U.S.-Chilean agreement by exchange of notes, Aug. 4 and 11, 1943, negotiation and implementation of, 827–829, 830–831, 834, 843–844, 859–862; text, 851–854
- Gold, termination of U.S. purchase of, 834
- Nitrogen and nitrate of soda, Chilean concern regarding market for, 844–848, 854–857
- Option for purchase of certain minerals, U.S. request for, 830
- Strategic materials, purchase of: Rubber, 557, 558, 560; tin, 553, 572
- United Nations and UNRRA, Chilean response to Colombian proposal for consultation regarding, 45, 52, 53, 54
- U.S. purchase of three Chilean vessels, negotiation of agreement for, 864–865, 866–874, 879–884; text of agreement, 879–881
- Vichy France, relations with: Attitude of French Minister, 807–808; break in relations, and question of effect on U.S. trade with Chile, 810–811
- Visit of Vice President Wallace to Chile, 63–65, 66–67
- Agreements with United States:
- Civil Aeronautics Administration, 648–649
- Colombia (see also Colombian proposal for consultation, etc.; and Control of U.S. exports to Latin America): Postponement of Ninth International Conference of American States at suggestion of Colombia, 1; visit of Vice President Wallace to Colombia, 63, 73, 900
- Colombian proposal for consultation among American Republics not at war regarding relationship with the United Nations, especially in UNRRA, 40–54
- Commodity Credit Corporation, 684–719 passim
- Confidential List of Unsatisfactory Consignees (see also Proclaimed List, etc.), 187–188, 193, 194–195, 201, 205–206, 208–209, 210–211
- Control of U.S. exports to Latin America, arrangements
regarding, 106–307
- All American Republics, general plans for, 106–132
- Canadian cooperation with United States, 113–114, 125–127, 182, 185, 187, 252n, 277
- Consignee control, 115–116, 117
- Controlled Materials Plan, 107, 111–113
- Decentralization of export control, 106–111, 116–117, 119–121, 122–125, 127–132
- Shipping space, utilization of, 106–107, 114–115, 117–119, 121–122, 132–134
- Decentralization Plan A, acceptance, implementation, and
modification in—
- Bolivia, 132–149
- Brazil, 149–159, 620n, 621, 728–730, 732
- Chile, 159–174
- Colombia, 174–182
- Costa Rica, 182–191
- Cuba, 191–201
- Dominican Republic, 201–204
- Ecuador, 204–212
- El Salvador, 213–220
- Guatemala, 220–225
- Haiti, 226–234
- Mexico, 234–262
- Nicaragua, 262–267
- Paraguay, 267–272
- Peru, 273–281
- Uruguay, 282–291
- Venezuela, 291–307
- All American Republics, general plans for, 106–132
- Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, 319, 408n, 514n, 609, 613, 673, 731n, 733, 807n, 865
- Copper. See under Chile: Strategic materials, negotiations, etc.
- Costa Rica (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America):
- Crespo Gutiérrez, Alberto, 538, 552–553, 557
- Crump, Stephen A., 694, 699, 710, 713
- Cuba (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America), 10, 376
- Cunningham, Charles H., 234, 238–239, 256, 257
- Dalley, J. A. R., 182–183, 183, 213–214, 220
- Dominican Republic (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America): Caribbean land-sea route through Haiti and Dominican Republic, 99–105; U.S. efforts to improve Dominican relations with Haiti, 359–364
- Duggan, Laurence, 12, 25, 29, 32, 56–57, 67, 71, 97–98, 610, 642–643, 646–647, 651–652, 854–857
- Dutra, Gen. Eurico Gaspar, 633, 642, 644, 646
- Ecuador (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America):
- Elio, Tomás Manuel, 543n, 544–554 passim, 561–566 passim, 576n, 596n
- El Salvador (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America), interest in Inter-American Highway project, 78, 91, 96
- Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defense,
Montevideo, 2–39
- Chile, Committee actions relative to, 4, 8, 9, 24, 27–28, 802
- Committee membership, question of replacement of Argentina by Peru, 9–11, 12, 14–18, 19–20, 22, 22–23, 24–27, 29–32, 33–34
- Consultative visits by Committee members: Access of Argentine member to reports, 30–34; miscellaneous references to visits, 13, 14, 18–19, 24, 27–29; visit to Argentina, 12, 14, 16–17, 22–23, 24, 26, 27
- Report on first year’s activities, questions pertaining to, 20, 22–23, 23, 24–25, 26–27
- Resolutions passed concerning—
- U.S. opposition to proposal for removal of Chairman Guani, 20–21, 23
- Escalante, Carlos, 182, 185, 186n
- Escudero, Gen. Oscar, 815–816, 819, 881n
- Espada, Joaquín, 597n, 597–598, 599, 599n, 600
- Espil, Felipe A., 33–34, 424, 439, 462
- Estrada doctrine on recognition, cited, 370, 534
- Exports from United States to Latin America. See Control of U.S. exports to Latin America, arrangements regarding.
- Export-Import Bank, 555, 569–570, 578, 584, 585, 586, 587, 589, 598, 599, 600, 601, 603, 605, 659, 662, 744, 755–759, 760–762, 763–765
- Fernández y Fernández, Joaquín, 24, 27–28, 29n, 29, 67, 795, 796–797, 799, 800, 804, 805, 808, 809, 812, 818, 818–819, 821, 825, 826, 873n, 881–882, 882, 883, 889, 891, 899–900
- Foot, Dingle, 341–342, 342, 343–344, 347
- Foreign Economic Administration (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America), 131n, 182n, 574, 575, 576–577, 708n, 712n, 857, 859
- France, relations with Argentina, 419, 444; with Chile, 807–808, 810–811
- Gache, Roberto, 6, 379, 419, 444, 516, 517, 527
- Germany, recognition of Argentine government of Gen. Ramírez, 379
- Gilbert, Gen. Alberto, 461n, 463, 464–465, 500n, 501, 508
- Good Neighbor Policy, 333, 419
- Graham, Horace R., 827, 828–829
- Guachalla, Luis Fernando, 543n, 543–545, 554n, 555, 560, 565–573 passim, 601, 604–605, 607n, 610
- Guani, Alberto, 1n, 3–4, 14, 19–25 passim, 30, 31, 34–35, 36
- Guatemala (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America), interest in Inter-American Highway project, 82–83, 87–89, 91, 96
- Guedes, Jayme Fernandes, 694–705 passim
- Habana Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (1940), 420, 455, 803n
- Haiti (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America):
- Heatley, Ricardo, 829n, 832–842 passim
- Henry, Horton, 134, 135, 161, 166, 167, 168, 207, 273
- Hertford, Col. K. F., 641, 642, 643, 651
- Highway construction, Caribbean land-sea route through Haiti and Dominican Republic, termination of operations on, 99–105
- Highway construction, U.S. Army’s emergency project in Central America, efforts to minimize problems caused by liquidation of, 76–98
- Honduras (see also Boundary disputes: Honduras and Nicaragua): Interest in Inter-American Highway project, 80–82, 86, 90–91, 91–92, 96; U.S. exports to Honduras, control of, 231–234
- Hungary, 810
- Ingram, Adm. Jonas H., 625, 626, 654
- Inter-American Coffee Board, 686, 701, 702, 704, 705, 706
- Inter-American Conference on Systems of Economic and Financial Control, Washington (1942), 313, 316, 321, 323, 324, 418n, 468, 475, 480, 505, 508–509, 509, 594, 596, 597, 604, 800, 890, 902; resolutions cited, 482–483, 505, 744, 746, 894, 904, 906
- Inter-American Financial and Economic Advisory Committee, 469, 472, 475–476, 685
- Inter-American Highway. See Highway construction, U.S. Army emergency project in Central America.
- Inter-American Highway Act (1941), 95
- Inter-American Juridical Committee, 9–10
- International Conference of American States (Ninth), postponement of, 1
- Italy: Argentine reaction to Italian collapse, 425, 444, 445, 446, 452, 461; armistice with Allies, signed Sept. 3, 345n, 635; Proclaimed List, U.S. policy regarding inclusion of Italian firms following armistice, 345–347
- Japan:
- Argentina: Japanese financial interests in Argentina, 474; speculation regarding Argentine severance of relations with Japan, 425, 430, 438, 454, 462
- Chile: Detention of Japanese Minister and diplomatic personnel in Chile, 806, 810; radio telegraphic communications between Chile and Japan, 913–915
- U.S. Japanese exchange of nationals, 801
- Johnson, Col. Wendell Gunner, 814n, 816, 819, 820
- Kelton, Col. Edwin C, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82
- Korkegi, H. J., 664, 667, 674, 676, 679–680
- Lazo, Hector, 114–115, 175, 175–176, 186, 192, 193, 199–200, 238–239, 297–298
- Lend-Lease Administration, 102n, 103, 104, 153–154, 616, 617, 619, 620–621, 622, 631, 638, 653, 712n
- Lend-Lease for Argentina, question of, 365, 459; Bolivia, 550, 550–551; Brazil, 616–618, 618–623, 631, 638–639, 723
- Lescot, Elie, 359–360, 361, 362, 363, 364
- Lima, Lt. Col. Stenio, 616n, 617, 620, 622–623, 631
- López Santos, Alfonso, 40n, 41, 46–47, 177, 178, 180
- Martinez, Osvaldo, 863n, 866, 874, 874–875, 875, 876, 878
- Martins, Carlos, 653, 654, 723
- McAshan, S. Maurice, 669, 670, 672, 677–679, 738
- McCormick, Robert E., 768, 773, 778, 783
- Metals Reserve Co., 552, 553, 569, 571, 573, 582, 827–829, 830–831, 834
- Mexico (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America), recognition of regime of Gen. Ramírez in Argentina, 376
- Micheles, Rodolfo, 55n, 55, 797n, 797–798, 854n, 854–855, 856, 904, 905–906, 906
- Morales Beltrami, Raúl, 795, 805, 806
- Moseley, Harold W., 182–183, 183, 213–214, 220
- Munitions Assignments Board, 559, 815, 817
- Nicaragua (see also Boundary disputes: Honduras and Nicaragua; and Control of U.S. exports to Latin America): Interest in Inter-American Highway project, 77, 86n, 90, 92, 96, 97–98; recognition of regime of Gen. Ramírez in Argentina, 376
- Ninth International Conference of American States, postponement of, 1
- Office of Economic Warfare (see also Board of Economic Warfare; Control of U.S. exports to Latin America; and Proclaimed and Statutory Lists), 122n, 131n, 188n, 566–567, 568, 570, 572–573, 575, 638, 663, 675, 710, 712n, 712–713, 715, 716, 855
- Oil. See Argentina: Petroleum products; and under Brazil; Chile: Shipping problems; and Paraguay.
- Orton, Lee, 768, 773, 778, 783, 790–792
- Panama: Interest in Inter-American Highway project, 93, 96; visit of Vice President Wallace to Panama, 62
- Pan American Airways, 633–634, 637, 639–640, 645
- Pan American Highway. See Highway construction, U.S. Army’s emergency project in Central America, etc.
- Paraguay (see also
Control of U.S. exports to Latin America):
- Oil, proposed delivery from Argentina, 385, 386, 387, 388, 390, 396, 397
- Recognition of Argentine Governments of Generals Rawson and Ramírez: Consultation among American Republics, and liaison role of Paraguayan First Secretary in Buenos Aires, 366, 367, 369–370, 371, 374, 377; Paraguayan recognition, 369, 374, 376, 377
- Response to Colombian proposal for consultation regarding relationship to United Nations and UNRRA, 50, 53
- Paz Estenssoro, Victor, 553, 537, 540, 541, 543
- Pedregal, Guillermo del, 828n, 843, 896, 898, 899, 900
- Peñaranda, Gen. Enrique, 533, 534, 539, 541, 545, 552, 557–569 passim, 576, 608n, 608
- Penteado, Eurico, 684–687, 691–693, 696, 699, 702, 703, 704, 705, 726
- Peru (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America):
- Petroleum. See Oil.
- Phillimore, John, 770n, 782, 786, 786–787, 787–788, 788–789
- Pierson, Warren Lee, 659, 660, 744n, 755–756, 756, 757, 758, 763
- Pimentel Brandão, Mario de, 12n, 12, 17
- Portella, Gen. Arthur Silvio, 617, 755, 756
- Portugal, question of U.S. and British postwar policy regarding Proclaimed and Statutory Lists, 309–312, 329–345
- Price Administration, Office of, 704, 705–706
- Prisoners of war, 627–630, 632, 644
- Prochet, Harry, 694, 699, 700
- Proclaimed and Statutory Lists in Eastern and Western
Hemispheres (see also
Confidential List
and under
Bolivia: Financial
transactions, and
Chile: International financial
transactions), Anglo-American cooperation on, 308–348
- Argentina: Publication of anti-United States material in magazine Clarinada, 321–322, 327; U.S. statement of listing policy in response to Argentine memorandum, 312–325, 327
- Chile, discrepancy in publicity given Proclaimed and Statutory Lists in, 328–329
- Continuation of Lists after the war, question of, 309–312, 329–345, 347–348; public statements regarding postwar policy, U.S. and British concurrence regarding, 339–345, 347n, 347–348
- Coordination of British and U.S. listing practices (see also Continuation of Lists after the war, supra), 328–329
- Criteria for listing firms, review of listing policy, and consideration of specific groups, 308–309, 325, 325–327, 345–347
- Italian firms on Proclaimed List, U.S. policy following Armistice, 345–347
- Miscellaneous references, 115n, 142, 201, 209, 210, 274, 275, 367, 675
- Neutral European countries. See Continuation of Lists after the war, supra.
- Presidential Proclamation authorizing Proclaimed List, cited, 314, 319
- Public Roads Administration (see also Highway construction, U.S. Army’s emergency project in Central America), 104–105
- Radio Corporation of America, 910, 912, 913
- Ramírez, Gen. Pedro P., 365–375 passim, 418, 429–446 passim, 451–452, 453, 462, 462–463, 464, 524, 526, 527
- Ramsey, Henry C, 583–584, 585, 593–600 passim
- Ravndal, Christian M., 121–122, 238–239, 239n, 409
- Rawson, Gen. Arturo, 366–372 passim, 434, 441, 446
- Recognition. See Bolivia: Revolutionary regime of Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario; and under Argentina.
- Renwick, W. W., 214, 215, 216, 217–218, 219
- Riefler, Winfield W., 309–312, 341–342
- Rio de Janeiro Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (1942):
- Ríos, Juan Antonio, 55, 56, 64, 67, 795n, 797–805 passim, 810, 819, 825–826, 890, 906, 908n
- Rivera Regional Meeting, 12n, 15, 18
- Robins, Gen. Thomas M., 78, 79, 80
- Rodrigues Alves, José de Paula, 441n, 442, 461
- Rome, bombing of, propaganda use in Argentina, 441
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
- Rubber. See Rubber Development Corporation; and under Argentina; Bolivia: Economic problems; Brazil; and Chile.
- Rubber Development Corporation (see also Boundary disputes: Honduras and Nicaragua; Bolivia: Economic problems: Rubber agreement; Brazil: Rubber and rubber products), 555–556, 557–558, 560–561, 564–565, 567–568, 576n
- Ruiz, Guiñazú, Enrique, 12n, 17, 416n, 416–417, 512n, 517, 518, 519–520, 526–527, 527, 796
- Rumania, 810
- Salinas Aramayo, Carlos, 573n, 573, 574, 577
- Santamarina, Jorge, 424–425, 438–439, 442, 500n, 501, 504, 507–508
- Santos Filho, Francisco Alves dos, 744n, 756, 761, 764, 765
- Sarmanho, Walder, 150–151, 152, 616n, 705–756
- Serrato, José 21, 38, 48–49
- Sevilla Sacasa, Guillermo, 97n, 97, 98
- Shipping. See under Argentina, Brazil, and Chile.
- Souza Costa, Artur (Arthur) de, 659–666 passim, 696, 701–715 passim, 722–723, 755n, 757–758, 760, 764–784 passim, 788, 789, 793, 794
- Spaeth, Carl, 2, 7–39 passim
- Spain: Effect upon Spanish mission in Buenos Aires of Argentine telecommunications decree, 525; Falange activity, policy regarding, 308–309; Proclaimed and Statutory Lists for Spain, question of continuation after the war, 309–312, 329–345, 347–348; representation of German interests in Chile, question of, 804
- Standard Oil Co., 380, 382, 383, 385, 554–555
- Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 103, 105n, 462, 508–509
- Storni, Adm. Segundo, 366, 367, 373, 374, 377–378, 388, 390, 396, 418, 424–430 passim, 437–451 passim, 460, 461
- Strategic materials. See Bolivia: Economic problems; and under Argentina, Brazil, and Chile.
- Subercaseaux, Francisco, 865–874 passim
- Sweden: Newsprint, export to Argentina, 407, 415; Proclaimed and Statutory Lists for Sweden, question of continuation after the war, 309–312, 329–345, 347–348
- Switzerland: Proclaimed and Statutory Lists for Switzerland, question of continuation after the war, 309–312, 329–345; representation of Chilean interests in Axis countries, question of, 804
- Tin (see also under Bolivia: Economic problems), 163–164
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Agreements between United States and Central American Republics for construction of the Inter-American Highway, cited, 90
- Anglo–Swiss–U.S. War Trade Agreement (1943), 310
- Ecuador–Peru protocol regarding peace, friendship, and boundaries (1942), 349
- Geneva Prisoners of War Conventions (1929), cited, 628
- Haiti–Dominican Republic, trade convention of 1941, 360n, 360, 363
- Treaty of Non-Aggression and Conciliation between American Republics (1933), cited, 459
- Tripartite Pact of Sept. 27, 1940, 13
- U.S.–Argentina. See Argentina: Agreements with United States.
- U.S.–Bolivia, rubber agreement of July 15, 1942, 555–558, 560–561, 564–565, 567–568
- U.S.–Brazil. See Brazil: Agreements with United States.
- U.S.–Chile. See Chile: Agreements with United States.
- Turbay, Gabriel, 40n, 40–53 passim
- Turkey, Proclaimed and Statutory Lists, question of continuation after the war, 309–312, 329–345, 347–348
- United Kingdom (see also
Brazil: Foreign debt;
Proclaimed and Statutory Lists in Eastern and
Western Hemispheres, Anglo-American cooperation on):
- Cooperation with United States in inducing Chile to institute financial controls, 892, 895
- Decision not to freeze Argentine sterling balances, 506–507
- Efforts to prevent communication between Argentina and Axis countries, 513, 516, 517, 520, 528–529, 530–531
- Miscellaneous references, 659, 684, 724, 914
- Rice purchase agreement between United States, United Kingdom, and Brazil, by exchange of notes, Dec. 21, 709–710, 715, 717–719
- United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture, May 18–June 3, Hot Springs, Virginia, 544n, 876
- United Nations Declaration, Jan. 1, 1942, 41, 48; Bolivian adherence, 537, 546, 547–549, 551
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. See Colombian proposal for consultation, etc.
- Uruguay (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America):
- Uslar Pietri, Arturo, 302n, 303, 304, 304–305, 306
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, 712, 713
- U.S. Department of Commerce, 319
- U.S. Department of Justice, 319, 821
- U.S. Navy Department, 624–627, 630, 653, 817
- U.S. Treasury Department, 210, 319, 339, 579, 580, 582, 583, 616, 617, 885, 887, 888, 893
- U.S. War Department (see also Brazil: Hemisphere defense; and Highway construction, U.S. Army’s emergency project in Central America, etc.), 696–697, 698, 721
- Vargas, Getulio: Conference at Natal with President Roosevelt, 653–658; miscellaneous references, 623, 627, 641, 647, 650, 660, 664–665, 665, 666, 696, 698, 719, 724, 726, 760, 764–765, 794
- Venezuela (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America): Participation in Mediation Commission for boundary dispute between Honduras and Nicaragua, 349n, 349, 350, 351; response to Colombian proposal for consultation regarding relationship to United Nations and UNRRA, 44, 50
- Vial, Carlos, 864–873 passim, 882, 883, 884
- Vidigal, Gaston, 150–151, 151–152, 155
- Villa Michel, Primo, 239, 241, 245, 247, 248, 258, 259, 259–260, 260, 261, 262
- Visit of Vice President Henry A. Wallace to some of the American Republics, 55–75
- Wallace, Henry A. See Visit of Vice President Henry A. Wallace to some of the American Republics.
- Walmsley, Walter N., 723, 756, 758
- War Production Board (see also Control of U.S. exports to Latin America), 618, 620, 621, 622, 631, 638, 721, 729, 843, 846, 855
- War Shipping Administration, 118, 200n, 406, 721, 725, 729, 731, 734, 735, 736, 737, 738–739, 740–742, 866–874, 879–884
- War trade lists. See Confidential List and Proclaimed and Statutory Lists.
- Welles, Sumner:
- Wilkinson, H. A., 134, 135, 161, 166, 167, 168, 204, 207, 234–235, 273
- Winans, Hubert C, 710, 713, 714–715
- Zass, Col. William W., 87, 88, 89
-
In indexing persons the intention has been to include all references to persons of significance for an understanding of the record, with the following exceptions: (1) The name of the Secretary of State or the Acting Secretary of State appearing as the signer of outgoing instructions unless there is a clear indication of the Secretary’s or Acting Secretary’s personal interest; (2) the name of an American officer in charge of a mission appearing as the signer of reports to the Department of State, except for personal items; (3) the names of persons to whom documents are addressed.
Persons are not identified by office in the index, but usually where a person is first mentioned in any section a footnote identification is given unless that person is identified in the text.
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