852.48/77: Telegram

The Ambassador in Spain (Bowers), Then in France, to the Secretary of State

254. In view of insurgent drive in attempt to take Bilbao, Basques recently proposed evacuation to France, England, Holland 150,000 women and children, the normal population having been doubled by refugees from other towns.

England agreed to protect refugee ships on the high seas once outside 3-mile limit and requested Franco not to interfere. Franco refuses British proposal suggesting passing refugees through battle line to insurgent territory which it is certain Basque Government would not do. England counters with determination protect refugee ships and it is reported that Spanish merchantman Habana has left Bilbao with 3,200 women and children for Bordeaux escorted by British destroyers Fury and Fortune.

Bowers