793.94/941

Memorandum of the Third Assistant Secretary of State (Long)

Mr. Debuchi handed me the attached clipping this afternoon and asked that it be filed in the Department.

Upon inquiring as to whether he considered it to be official notification of the statements therein contained he replied that it was [Page 715] only semiofficial and really an expression of his personal views, but, that he would like to have it on file in the Department.

He asked me to give him an expression of opinion in regard to the subject matter. I did not do so.

Breckinridge Long
[Enclosure]

Article from the “New York Herald” of July 29, 1919

Chargé of Japanese Embassy Discusses Shantung’s Future

expressing his personal views, he says kiaochow territory will be returned to china and all nipponese troops withdrawn as soon as possible

Washington, D. C, Monday—Mr. Debuchi, Counsellor for the Japanese Embassy and Chargé in the absence of Viscount Ishii, conferred today at the State Department with Secretary Lansing.

So far as is known, no formal request has been made upon the Japanese Embassy by the Administration, to issue any statement regarding the Japanese purposes as to Shantung, but Mr. Debuchi was willing to discuss the subject with the Associated Press, with the distinct understanding, however, that he was expressing his own personal views.

In answer to a question as to what was to be the final disposition of the Japanese troops in Shantung, Mr. Debuchi replied:—

“Japan has firmly determined to restore to China her sovereignty over the leased territory of Kiaochou, which sovereignty was conferred upon Germany in accordance with the stipulations of the treaty between China and Japan in 1908.39

“Japan is not only prepared to restore that property to China, but also is ready to open negotiations to that end with China as soon as possible.

“The railroad between Tsingtau and Tsinanfu, which was formerly under the exclusive management of Germany, will be placed under the joint operation of China and Japan. Likewise the fortified port of Tsingtau, formerly exclusively controlled by Germany, and practically a closed port to the rest of the world, will be opened to foreign trade generally without discrimination.

“Japan contemplates the maintenance in Tsingtau in the future of a Japanese settlement and also an international settlement; the situation there will be practically like that at Shanghai, where there is a French settlement and an international settlement.

[Page 716]

“Germany enjoyed and exercised the right of stationing troops in Kiaochou under the terms of her treaty with China. Japan, however, in view of the fact that she has determined to restore sovereignty over Kiaochou to China is firmly determined to withdraw every one of her troops actually stationed in Shantung just as soon as possible.

“The above dispositions, however, are subject to the signature of the German peace treaty by China and to a subsequent agreement by China with Japan in regard to the disposition of the restored territories.”

  1. “Japan in 1908” struck out and “Germany in 1898” substituted in ink on the original clipping.