Index

• Afghanistan, Soviet attitude, 78
• Åland Islands, disposition, 722, 735
• Allied commission to repatriate friendly troops and enemy prisoners in Siberia, 301, 302–303, 305, 306, 307
• Allied council for Russian affairs, proposed, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67
• American Red Cross: Activities in northern Russia, 647; in Siberia, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 227, 230–231, 231–232, 233, 234, 238, 274, 277, 326, 328, 393, 394, 400, 419, 420, 430, 434, 450, 498, 499, 505, 547; in southern Russia and the Ukraine, 762, 770, 771, 778–779, 780, 781, 788, 789; in Soviet Russia, 26, 33, 99
• American Relief Administration, 693–696, 697, 698–699, 699–700, 707, 733
• Amnesties, proposed, 16, 79, 105–106, 371, 654, 658, 740
• Anarchists, 87
• Archangel. See Intervention and Northern Russia.
• Armaments, limitation of, Allied and American proposal, 358, 360, 369, 376
• Armenia: Relations with Denikin, 774; Soviet attitude, 78
• Arms and munitions, proposed neutral embargo on export to Soviet Russia, 107, 109, 151, 154, 155–156
• Asylum, U. S. attitude, 549–550
• Azerbaijan, question of independence, 78, 126, 369, 380–381, 385–386, 766–767
• Baltic provinces (see also Dismemberment of Russia; Esthonia; Finland; Latvia; and Lithuania):
  • Allied naval forces, 354, 666, 667, 688, 704, 734, 739, 745
  • Dorpat conference, 121, 123, 716, 720, 721, 732–733, 740, 743, 744
  • Military operations against Bolsheviks (see also White Russian troops, infra, and Petrograd), 41, 135, 666, 669, 672, 674, 675, 677–678, 688–689, 720
  • Prinkipo conference. See Prinkipo
  • Relief, U. S., 354, 678, 683, 685, 697, 698–699, 707, 709, 721, 734, 744–745, 748–749
  • Russian northwestern government, 703, 708, 739–740
  • Terrorism: Bolshevik, 678, 679; White Russian, 91, 679–680
  • U. S. commission of investigation, 674, 675–678, 679–681, 682–683, 703, 704; commissioner, 703
  • White Russian troops of Yudenich:
    • Credits, U. S., discussion, 671, 672, 674, 691–692, 692–693, 694–695, 696–698, 700–701, 704, 709
    • Operations and defeat, 114, 127, 199, 229, 447, 670, 671, 683, 688, 696–697, 705, 708, 710, 717, 722, 724, 732, 733, 736, 739–740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747
    • Relations with—
      • Allied Powers, 446–447, 671, 683, 684–685, 692, 696, 697, 699, 701, 704, 705, 708, 710, 724, 728–729, 734, 739, 741, 745, 746–747
      • Esthonian government, 702, 703, 705–706, 710, 739–740, 741, 742, 742–744, 746–747, 747–748
      • Finland, 670, 674, 681, 683, 690, 702, 707, 731–732, 735, 737, 738
      • Germany, 677–678, 696, 708, 717, 737, 739, 743, 745
      • Kolchak government, 634, 671, 681, 683–684, 685–686, 693–696, 697
      • Russian delegation in Paris, 713
      • United States (see also Credits, supra), 446–447, 670–671, 673, 674, 679, 680–681, 683, 691–692, 711, 712, 738, 743–744, 745, 747, 748–749
• Bank notes, Russian State, U. S. release to Kolchak, 336, 403, 409, 411, 412, 417, 421, 435, 438, 453–459, 478, 502
• Bessarabia, status of, 126, 369, 377, 752
• Blockade, Allied, of Black Sea ports and Gulf of Finland (see also Baltic provinces: Allied naval forces; and Trade restrictions), 33, 82, 83, 85, 89, 131, 149–151, 151–157; U. S. attitude, 153, 155–157, 161
• Brest-Litovsk, treaty of, 16, 18, 22, 27, 30, 45, 49, 54, 135, 383, 655
• Bullitt, William C., mission to Russia, 74–98, 178–179
• Cadet (Constitutional Democratic) Party, 45, 46, 82
• Caucasus, status of, 360, 361, 369, 377, 380–381, 385–386, 766–767, 775
• Cessation of hostilities, Allied and U. S. proposals (see also Prinkipo), 105, 107, 109, 112, 114, 116–117, 351, 358–359
• Cheka (Extraordinary Commission against Counter-Revolution), 26, 86, 91, 125
• China (see also Chinese Eastern Railway and Inter-Allied agreement):
  • Archangel, withdrawal of charge from, 659
  • Chinese coolies in Russia, question of repatriation, 190–194
  • Consortium, four-power: British attitude, 585; Japanese reservation regarding Manchuria and Mongolia, 581; U. S. attitude, 594
  • Manchuria, Japanese policy in, 214, 293, 324, 550, 566, 567, 581, 602
  • Mongolia, Japanese policy in, 550, 581, 602
  • Railway guards, Chinese, proposed subordination to Japanese High Command, 556
• Chinese Eastern Railway (see also Inter-Allied agreement):
  • Chinese reservation of special interest in, 258
  • Horvat, Gen. Dmitri L. (Russian governor and general manager), activities, 244, 367, 473, 475, 485–486, 501, 503, 510, 511, 513, 516, 528
  • Japanese attempts to control, alleged, 214, 246–247, 251, 293, 467, 566, 567
• Communist International, first congress of, 51n
• Communist Party, 51n, 81, 82, 83, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93
• Concessions, Russian, mining and other: Attitude of Soviet government, 15, 21, 40, 52, 57, 60, 88, 94–95; United States, 144, 145
• Conferences, international:
  • Copenhagen conference, British-Soviet, for exchange of prisoners, 121, 123–124, 125, 127–128, 130–131, 132, 169, 745
  • Dorpat, conference of Baltic provinces at, 121, 123, 716, 720, 721, 732–733, 740, 743, 744
  • Prinkipo, proposed conference at. See Prinkipo.
  • Supreme Council meetings. See Supreme Council.
  • Versailles Conference, question of Russian representation, 4–6, 10, 11
• Conscription: Attitude of Allied Powers and United States, 355–356, 358, 360, 369; Siberian peasants, 396
• Consortium. See under China and Kolchak government: Loans and credits.
• Constituent Assembly:
  • 1917–1918, proposals to revive, 357, 359, 368, 370–371, 372, 373–374, 376, 655, 765
  • All-Russian, new, proposed, 116–117, 124–125, 230, 235, 328, 333, 338, 339, 340, 341, 346, 348, 349, 352–353, 356, 357, 359, 368, 369, 371–372, 373, 376, 377, 404, 465, 686, 761
  • Regional assemblies, proposed, 353, 356–357, 658
• Constitutional Democratic (Cadet) Party, 45, 46, 82
• Cooperative societies, Russian: Relations with Kolchak government, 348, 404, 597; U. S. credit sales to, 123, 387, 393, 407, 421, 424, 427, 439, 596–597, 776
• Copenhagen conference, British-Soviet, for exchange of prisoners, 121, 123–124, 125, 127–128, 130–131, 132, 169, 745
• “Cordon sanitaire,” discussion of, 12, 23–24, 129, 713, 720
• Czechoslovak troops in Siberia:
  • Evacuation and repatriation (see also Relations with Kolchak government and troops, infra):
    • Attitude of—
      • Czechoslovaks, 227, 229, 230–231, 232–233, 274, 275, 278–279, 279–280, 280–281, 282–283, 283–284, 285–286, 289–290, 291, 292, 296–297, 312, 313–314, 318–319, 352, 419, 438, 446
      • France, 285, 289–290, 291, 295–296, 299, 301, 303, 304, 306, 313, 316, 318
      • Great Britain. 285, 286, 289, 291, 295–296, 299, 303, 304, 306, 310, 313, 316, 318, 320
      • Italy, 285, 289, 291, 299, 301, 303, 306, 309, 313, 316, 318
      • Japan, 289, 303, 306, 309, 318, 358, 511
      • United States. See U. S. assistance and protection, infra.
    • Movements, reports of, 222, 226, 228, 229, 230–231, 278, 286, 531, 533, 537, 538
  • Gold reserve held by Kolchak, convoying of, 216, 233
  • Loans for supplies. See Czechoslovakia: Loans and credits.
  • Morale (see also Evacuation and repatriation: Attitude of Czechoslovaks, supra), 274, 275, 277–278, 279, 281, 282, 283, 285, 286–287, 288, 292, 294, 296, 311, 312, 379, 395, 419, 438
  • Railways: Guarding of, 202, 208, 219, 220, 235, 272, 275–276, 279–280, 283, 284–285, 288, 290, 292, 313, 395, 400, 404, 413, 438, 475, 511, 533, 536, 537, 546, 556, 566; interference with operation, 229, 230–231, 232–233; representation on inter-Allied committees for supervision of, 236, 243, 253, 258
  • Relations with—
    • Bolsheviks, 8, 12, 29, 202, 216, 227, 230, 235, 272, 275–276, 278, 279, 280–281, 282, 283, 284, 311, 395, 475, 476
    • France (see also Evacuation and repatriation: Attitude of France, supra), 425
    • Kolchak government and troops, 13, 198, 199, 209, 219, 222, 226, 227, 228, 232, 233, 235, 274–275, 278, 280, 281, 282, 287–288, 292, 309, 311, 313–314, 336, 395, 397, 432, 446, 448, 520, 521, 522, 526, 530, 531
    • Semenov, 232–233, 234–235
    • United States. See U. S. assistance and protection, infra.
  • U. S. assistance and protection, 8, 156, 235, 246, 272, 273, 275, 276, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283–284, 286–287, 290–291, 294, 295, 297–301, 301–309, 309–310, 311, 313, 314–320, 320–322, 325, 331, 336, 352, 357, 358, 379, 391, 426, 438, 494, 500, 522, 560, 574
  • Vladivostok, alleged implication in revolt at, 314, 546–548
• Czechoslovakia (see also Czechoslovak troops in Siberia):
  • Girsa, Václav (Commissioner in Siberia), activities, 226, 227, 313, 520, 522
  • Loans and credits: French, 317; U. S., 273, 276, 279, 291, 295, 297, 298, 299–301, 303–305, 306–307, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 319, 321, 357
• Danish Red Cross, 184–185, 774, 775–776
• Debt, Russian foreign: Attitude of Kolchak government, 341, 356, 360, 362–363, 369, 377, 402, 445; Soviet government, 15, 18, 40, 57, 60, 76–77, 80, 88, 95, 142, 356; United States, 142, 356, 665
• Denikin, Gen. Anton Ivanovich (see also Southern Russia):
  • Aims, 761, 774–775
  • British support, 425, 436, 442, 444, 446, 447, 697, 704, 752, 758, 760, 762, 763, 770, 777
  • Military operations. See under Southern Russia.
  • Relations with Kolchak. 12–13, 45, 71, 218, 323, 327, 355, 431, 634, 728–729, 764; Petlyura, 752, 781, 782; Poles, 777, 782
  • U. S. aid and support, 764, 770–773, 773–774, 777
• Diplomatic missions, Allied and U. S.: Withdrawal from Archangel, 644–645, 646–647, 653, 654, 659, 662, 664; from Soviet Russia, 8, 27, 28–29
• Dismemberment of Russia, discussion, 126, 129, 130, 353, 370, 385–386, 684, 686, 706, 723–724, 783–784
• Dorpat, conference of Baltic provinces at, 121, 123, 716, 720, 721, 732–733, 740, 743, 744
• Economic reconstruction, U. S. plans, 117–119, 123, 238, 241, 268, 272, 325–326, 345, 383–384, 393–394, 433, 494, 549, 574, 575, 598–599, 600
• Education, Soviet measures for, 92, 138
• “Encirclement policy.” See “Cordon sanitaire.”
• Esthonia (see also Baltic provinces):
  • Bolshevik tendencies, 672, 676, 708, 712–713
  • Loans and credits:
    • Appeals for, 510, 717
    • Attitude of Allied Powers, 116, 709, 717, 718; United States, 116, 672–673, 676, 682–683, 709
  • Nationalist movement (see also Relations, infra), 52–53, 380–381, 666, 668, 669, 711–712, 716, 719, 720, 740, 747–748
  • Peace negotiations with Soviet government, 229, 705, 710–713, 714–720, 721, 727–728, 732–733, 736, 738, 740–741, 742, 744, 747, 749
  • Prinkipo, attitude toward proposed conference at, 52–53, 668–669
  • Recognition, question of. See Nationalist movement, supra, and Relations, infra.
  • Relations with—
    • Allied Powers, 52, 68–69, 116, 126, 360, 361, 369, 666–667, 668–669, 672, 682–683, 703, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710–711, 711–712, 717, 718–719, 720, 722–723, 723n, 727–728, 735, 738, 744, 746–747, 747–748
    • Denikin, 766–767
    • Finland, 667
    • Germany, 666, 672, 682, 684, 709, 717, 737, 739
    • Kolchak government, 353, 377, 385–386, 684, 685, 686–687, 706, 712–713, 719, 724, 727, 738
    • United States, 116, 354, 360, 361, 369, 385–386, 668, 672, 675, 676, 678, 681, 682–683, 703, 709, 711–712, 722, 727–728, 738, 743–744, 747–748
    • White Russian troops of Yudenich, 702, 703, 705–706, 710, 739–740, 741, 742, 743–744, 746–747, 747–748
  • Troops, operations, 113, 365, 669, 681, 683, 708, 716–717, 739
• Extraordinary Commission against Counter-Revolution (Cheka), 26, 86, 91, 125, 728
• Finland (see also Baltic provinces):
  • Åland Islands, disposition, 722, 735
  • Bolshevik tendencies, suppression of, 689, 690, 707, 709, 721
  • Independence (see also Relations, infra), 360, 369, 370, 377, 385, 707, 709
  • Loans and credits: Allied, 116, 701–702; U. S., 116, 672–673, 708
  • Peace negotiations with Soviet government, 713, 714–716, 718, 719–720, 721, 726, 732–733
  • Relations with—
    • Allied Powers (see also Loans and credits, supra), 68–69, 126, 669, 681, 689, 691, 692, 707–708, 722–723, 723n, 735–736
    • Germany, 721–722, 737
    • Kolchak government, 377, 681, 691
    • United States, 116, 669, 675, 678, 681, 691, 692, 707–708, 737
    • White Russian troops of Yudenich, 670, 674, 681, 683, 690, 702, 707, 731–732, 735, 737, 738
  • Troops, operations (see also Petrograd: Attempted capture), 630, 667, 669, 683, 687, 688, 689–690, 691, 736
• France (see also Baltic provinces; Blockade; Cessation of hostilities; Esthonia; Finland; Hungary; Inter-Allied agreement; Intervention; Kolchak government: Loans and credits and Relations with France; Latvia; League of Nations; Lithuania; Nansen; Northern Russia; Prinkipo; Siberia; Southern Russia; and Trade restrictions):
  • Allied council for Russian affairs, attitude toward, 63
  • Armaments, limitation of, Allied proposal, 358, 360, 369, 376
  • Chinese Eastern Railway, guarding by French troops, 412
  • Conscription in Russia, attitude toward, 355, 356, 358, 360, 369
  • “Cordon sanitaire,” 12, 23–24, 129, 713, 720
  • Czechoslovak troops in Siberia, attitude toward, 285, 289–290, 291, 295–296, 299, 301, 303, 304, 306, 313, 316, 318
  • Czechoslovakia, credits to, 317
  • Japanese High Command in Siberia, attitude toward, 459
  • Prisoners held by Soviet authorities, attitude toward release, 169, 172, 188
  • Propaganda, revolutionary, attitude toward, 7, 159
  • Rubles, prohibition of traffic in, 163, 165, 166
  • Soviet government, attitude toward, 7, 21, 132, 159, 351, 359, 368, 400
  • Ukraine, relations with Petlyura in, 752, 753, 781
• Francis, David R., U. S. Ambassador to Russia, 8, 27–30
• Gaida, Gen. G. R.: Relations with Kolchak, 196, 199, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 213, 371; revolt in Vladivostok, 231, 272, 314, 546–548
• Georgia: Status of, 47–49, 126, 360, 361, 369, 377, 380–381, 385–386, 766–767; visit of U. S. mission, 763
• Germany (see also Prisoners): Relations with Esthonia, 666, 672, 682, 684, 709, 717, 737, 739; Finland, 721–722, 737; Latvia, 666, 667, 672, 675, 677–678, 679–680, 682, 684, 708, 709, 717, 733, 734, 736–737, 741, 743, 744; Lithuania, 73, 672, 682, 684, 717, 736–737; Soviet government, 29, 30, 62, 63–64, 690, 713, 720, 734; Ukraine, 781; White Russian troops of Yudenich, 677–678, 696, 708, 717, 737, 739, 743, 745
• Girsa, Václav (Czechoslovak Commissioner in Siberia), 226, 227, 291, 313, 520, 522
• Gold reserve held by Kolchak, 214–216, 221, 224, 225, 227, 233, 411, 445
• Graves, Gen. William S. (see also U. S. troops in Siberia):
  • Relations with Allied military authorities in Siberia, 466, 473–474, 492, 493, 517, 540–541; Japanese, 468–470, 471, 474, 476, 480, 487, 488, 489, 493, 494, 500, 515, 517, 540, 552; Kolchak government, 346, 466–467, 495–496, 497–498, 499–500, 502–503, 508–509, 514–515, 516, 517–518, 519, 522, 531, 541, 542, 544; Semenov and other Cossack leaders, 346, 468–472, [Page 797] 492–493, 494, 496–497, 500, 514–515, 516, 522, 527–528, 540, 542, 544, 550, 552; Vladivostok political refugees, 549–550
  • Reports, 346, 466–467, 468–472, 474–475, 480, 482, 491–493, 497–498, 507–509, 514–515, 516–518, 521, 522, 535, 540–541, 543–544
• Great Britain (see also Baltic provinces; Blockade; Cessation of hostilities; Copenhagen conference; Denikin: British support; Dismemberment of Russia; Esthonia; Finland; Hungary; Inter-Allied agreement; Intervention; Kolchak government; Latvia; League of Nations; Lithuania; Nansen; Northern Russia; Peace proposals; Poland; Prinkipo; Prisoners; Relief; Siberia; Southern Russia; Soviet government; and Trade restrictions):
  • Allied council for Russian affairs, proposed, 61, 62, 67; French attitude, 63; Italian attitude, 66
  • Armaments, limitation of, Allied proposal, 358, 360, 369, 376
  • Chinese Eastern Railway, guarding by British troops, 412
  • Consortium in China: British attitude, 585; U. S. and British banks, for loan to Kolchak, 389, 419, 420–421, 430–431, 436, 438
  • Conscription in Russia, attitude toward, 356, 358, 360, 369
  • Czechoslovak troops in Siberia, relations with, 285–286, 289, 291, 295–296, 299, 303, 304, 306, 310, 313, 316, 318, 320
  • Japan, Siberian policy of, attitude toward, 560, 580
  • Propaganda, revolutionary, attitude toward, 124, 159
  • Semenov, opposition to activities of, 330, 335, 436, 462–463, 467, 468
  • U. S. citizens detained by Soviet authorities, offers of assistance in securing release, 167, 169–170, 173–174
  • U. S. troops in Siberia, relations with Allied High Command, 459–460, 461–462, 463
• Greek forces in Ukraine, 752, 754, 758
• Hoover, Herbert C., relief measures and proposals, 100–102, 117–119, 636, 693–696, 697, 698–699, 699–700, 707, 721, 729, 733, 744–745
• Horvat, Gen. Dmitri L., 244, 367, 473, 475, 485–486, 501, 503, 510, 511, 513, 516, 528
• Hungary, decision of Allied and Associated Powers to resume trade with, 149–150, 151, 152–153
• Imperial family, Russian, evacuation from Crimea, 759
• Inter-Allied agreement for supervision of Chinese Eastern and Siberian railways:
  • Attitude of—
    • China, 258–259, 411, 511–513
    • France, 254, 335, 511–513
    • Great Britain, 236, 240–241, 254–255, 329, 335, 511–513, 538, 560, 561, 580
    • Italy, 255, 511–513
    • Japan, 236–237, 239, 242–243, 249, 253, 254, 258–259, 260, 262, 324, 511–513, 539, 549, 566–567, 570, 576, 577, 583–584, 588–592
    • Kolchak government, 237–238, 241–242, 244–245, 256, 257, 284–285, 391, 491, 501, 503, 511–512, 528–529, 533–534, 537, 538, 540, 543, 544–546, 549, 567–568, 576
    • United States, 200, 236–237, 238, 242–244, 245–253, 260, 268, 269, 324, 325, 334, 335, 336, 345, 357, 386, 390, 392, 397, 400, 409, 419, 440, 494, 509, 511–513, 529, 560–561, 569, 574–578, 586–587, 598
  • Financial assistance:
    • International, 243, 244, 247, 249, 254–255, 257, 260–271, 332, 383, 390, 400, 403, 409, 433, 501, 512
    • U. S. (see also International, supra), 243–244, 245–246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 260–263, 265–268, 270, 271, 384, 386, 390, 455–456
  • Guarding of railways (see also Siberia: Allied troops):
    • Plans for, 239, 250, 253, 254, 257, 260, 264, 272, 392–393, 397, 400, 433, 459–460, 463, 475, 524, 551, 552–553, 554, 555–557, 558–565, 572, 575–576, 583–584
    • Use of—
      • Chinese troops, 411, 528, 556
      • Czechoslovak troops. See Czechoslovak troops in Siberia: Railways.
      • Japanese troops. See Japanese troops in Siberia: Guarding of railways.
      • Siberian troops, 219, 220, 234, 283, 284–285, 292, 491, 492–493, 503, 512, 536
      • U. S. troops. See U. S. troops in Siberia: Guarding of railways.
  • Inter-Allied Railway Committee:
    • Activities (see also Relations, infra), 256, 257, 258–259, 260, 261, 263–264, 265, 266, 267, 270, 271–272, 334–336, 392, 455–456, 490, 546, 552–553, 557, 569, 572, 573, 578
    • Constitution of, 236, 239, 240, 241, 243, 249–250, 255, 258, 336, 479, 575
    • U. S. support, 557, 560–561, 574–578, 580, 582–583, 586, 587; British attitude, 560, 580; Japanese attitude, 564, 572, 580–582, 586, 588–592, 593
  • Inter-Allied Military Transportation Board, 239, 256, 257, 258, 557, 561, 568, 569, 575
  • Inter-Allied Technical Board, 236, 239, 243, 250, 253, 256, 257, 258, 263, 264, 267, 324, 340, 345, 357, 392, 490, 512, 534, 543, 545, 557, 561, 565, 567, 568, 569, 571, 575, 581, 582, 584, 590
  • Operation of railways, interference by—
    • Bolsheviks, 504
    • Czechoslovaks, 229, 230–231, 232–233, 274, 277
    • Kolchak government, 528–529, 533–534, 537–538, 540, 543, 544–545, 549, 567–568
    • Semenov, Gen. Gregory, and other Cossacks, 205, 235, 240–241, 426, 462–463, 490, 492, 498–499, 501, 505, 507, 509–510, 512, 513, 528, 532, 539, 541–542, 544, 566, 570, 571, 573, 578, 588
  • Provisions of agreement, 236–237, 239–240, 242–243, 260
  • Railway Service Corps:
    • Activities, 205, 392, 404, 419, 450, 478, 505, 565, 566, 576, 581–582, 590, 591, 593, 594–595
    • Maintenance, financial, 245, 261, 262, 263–264, 267, 268, 270, 409, 433
    • Withdrawal, 222, 240, 284, 324, 394, 533, 534–535, 536–538, 540, 546, 549, 568, 570–571, 573, 577, 578, 579
  • Rights in railways, existing, protection of, 237, 243, 252, 253, 258, 259, 575
• Inter-Allied Military Transportation Board. See under Inter-Allied agreement.
• Inter-Allied Railway Committee. See under Inter-Allied agreement.
• Intervention, Allied and U. S. (see also Blockade; Czechoslovak troops in Siberia; Graves, Gen. William S.; Japan: Siberian policy; Japanese troops in Siberia; Northern Russia: Allied troops and U. S. troops; Siberia: Allied troops; and Southern Russia: Allied troops):
  • Attitude of—
    • France, 24, 35, 63–64, 106, 358, 359, 367–368
    • Great Britain, 12, 35, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61–62, 67, 68–69, 106, 358, 359, 364, 367–368
    • Italy, 22–23, 24, 35, 106, 358, 359, 367–368
    • Japan, 358, 359, 366, 367–368
    • Provisional government of northern Russia, 37, 607, 608–609
    • Social-Revolutionists, 41, 81, 92, 93, 136, 609
    • Soviet government, 8–9, 29, 33–34, 79, 80, 87, 114, 128, 131, 139, 148
    • United States. 17–18, 20–21, 23, 27–29, 32, 35, 55, 57, 58–59, 62, 63, 65, 69, 71–72, 73, 83, 106, 127, 156, 323, 324, 343, 346, 358, 359, 367–368
• Italy (see also Blockade; Inter-Allied agreement; Intervention; League of Nations; Prinkipo; and Trade restrictions):
  • Allied council for Russian affairs, attitude toward, 66
  • Armaments, limitation of, Allied proposal, 358, 360, 369, 376
  • Czechoslovak troops in Siberia, attitude toward, 285, 289, 291, 299, 301, 303, 306, 309, 313, 316, 318, 358
  • Kolchak government, relations with, 152, 154–155, 355, 358–360, 367–370, 374–375, 378–379, 437, 483, 521
  • Nansen proposal for relief in Soviet Russia, attitude toward, 103–109, 115–117
  • Propaganda, revolutionary, attitude toward, 159
  • Soviet government, relations with, 20, 23–24, 27, 28–29, 116–117, 132, 359, 368, 400
• Ivanov-Rinov, General: Activities, 227, 331, 413, 470–472, 473. 479, 482–483, 490, 492, 493, 496, 497, 514, 515, 552; alleged Japanese support, 469, 470, 471, 472, 475, 482, 486; relations with Kolchak, 367, 410, 482, 497, 501, 504, 517; U. S. protest against methods, 478
• Janin, Gen. Maurice, service with Czechoslovak troops in Siberia, 222, 284, 289–290, 291, 292, 304, 419, 459, 460, 461, 463, 472, 520, 531
• Japan (see also China; Czechoslovak troops in Siberia; Graves, Gen. William S.; Inter-Allied agreement; Intervention; Ivanov-Rinov; Japanese troops in Siberia; Kalmikov; Kolchak government; League of Nations; Morris, Ambassador Roland S.; Nansen; Prinkipo; Rozanov; Semenov; Siberia; U. S. troops in Siberia; and Vladivostok):
  • Anti-American propaganda, alleged, 272, 396, 475, 491, 492, 503, 549, 573, 601
  • Archangel, withdrawal of chargé from, 659
  • Chinese Eastern Railway, alleged attempts to control, 214, 246–247, 251, 293, 467, 566, 567
  • Manchurian policy, 214, 293, 324, 550, 566, 567, 581, 602
  • Mongolian policy, 550, 581, 602
  • Propaganda, revolutionary, attitude toward, 159, 600, 601, 602
  • Relief in Siberia and Soviet Russia, views on, 103–109, 596, 598
  • Siberian policy, 24, 201, 208, 210, 214, 220, 234, 246–247, 272, 293, 294, 335, 345, 362, 396, 416, 429, 450, 469, 472, 474, 480, 527–528, 531, 533, 550, 583–584, 601–603; British attitude, 560, 580; U. S. attitude, 130, 220, 246–247, 252, 253, 255, 293–294, 335, 336–337, 339, 345–346, 388, 397, 410, 424, 425, 432, 433, 440, 453, 477, 481, 494, 532, 551, 553–555, 556–557, 558, 560–561, 562–563, 573–578, 582–583, 584–588, 592–595, 600
  • Soviet government, attitude toward, 359, 368, 400
• Japanese troops in Siberia (see also Japan: Siberian policy):
  • Bolsheviks, hostilities against, 470, 474, 476, 479
  • Excesses, alleged, 335, 469–470, 488, 492, 501
  • Guarding of railways, 208, 234, 235, 272, 284, 285, 288, 289, 335, 391, 460, 499, 511, 531, 539, 554, 556, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 576, 577, 579, 581–582, 583–584, 587, 588–592, 593, 594–595, 596, 600, 601
  • High Command, Japanese, question of authority over Allied and U. S. troops, 459, 461, 489, 500
  • Reenforcements, 208, 246, 285, 345–346, 392, 432, 509, 531, 553, 581, 600, 601–602
  • Relations with—
    • Horvat, 475
    • Kolchak government. See Kolchak government: Relations with Japan.
    • Other Allied troops, 459, 461, 489, 500
    • Semenov and other Cossack leaders, 200–201, 240–241, 272, 334–335, 397, 416, 424–425, 426, 450, 468–469, 470, 472, 475, 482, 484, 486–488, 492, 501, 509, 514, 515, 527–528, 529–530, 531, 539, 540, 541–542, 543–544, 565, 566–567, 569, 570, 571, 572–573, 578–579, 581, 587, 590, 591, 593, 596
    • U. S. authorities and troops, 205, 234, 272, 345, 397, 459, 460, 461, 474–475, 476–477, 480, 489, 492, 500, 505, 521, 527–528, 540, 541–542, 544, 558, 562, 573, 593
  • Withdrawal, 247, 324, 462, 581, 599–600
• Jews in southern Russia and Ukraine, treatment of, 113, 777, 778, 780, 782–783
• Kalamatiano, Xenophon (U. S. citizen), imprisonment by Soviet government, 167–168, 169, 170–171, 173–174, 175–176, 177–178, 178–179, 179–180, 181, 182, 184, 185–188, 188–189, 190
• Kalmikov, Ataman:
  • Excesses of troops, 334, 426, 486–487, 515, 521, 522, 525, 526–527
  • Japanese support, alleged, 272, 334, 424–425, 468–469, 475, 486–488, 515, 527–528, 566–567
  • Relations with Kolchak, 424–425, 432, 441, 472–473, 515, 518, 521, 526–527, 532; U. S. authorities and troops, 176, 432, 486–488, 490, 500, 515–516, 524–526, 527–528, 532, 535
• Kerensky, Alexander F., proposals, 337–338, 350, 352–353
• Kolchak government (see also American Red Cross: Activities in Siberia; Cooperative societies; Czechoslovak troops in Siberia; Graves, Gen. William S.; Inter-Allied agreement; Ivanov-Rinov; Japan: Siberian policy; Japanese troops in Siberia; Kalmikov; Morris, Ambassador Roland S.; Rozanov; Semenov; Siberia; U. S. troops in Siberia; Vladivostok; and Zemstvo councils: Siberian):
  • American Relief Administration agreement, 693–696, 699–700
  • Bank notes, Russian State, U. S. release to Kolchak, 336, 403, 409, 411, 412, 417, 421, 435, 438, 453–459, 478, 502
  • British attitude toward recognition, 327, 330, 342–343, 355, 365, 379, 411, 728–729; toward support, 58, 59, 116, 122, 126, 128–129, 154, 328–330, 336, 341–342, 345, 350, 352, 353, 356, 357, 358–360, 363, 367–370, 375, 379, 401–402, 405, 411, 436, 440, 442, 444, 447, 462–463, 466, 472, 473, 475, 489–490, 492, 493, 497, 499–500, 503, 517, 519, 520, 521, 523, 542, 560, 602
  • Collapse. See Instability and collapse, infra.
  • Constituent assembly, proposed, attitude toward, 213, 328, 333, 339, 341, 346, 347–348, 349, 368, 369, 371–372, 373, 376, 377, 404, 686
  • Cossack atamans, disavowal of acts of, 472–473, 518
  • Debt, Russian foreign, attitude toward, 341, 356, 360, 362–363, 369, 377, 402, 445
  • Gold reserve held by Kolchak, disposition, 214–216, 221, 224, 225, 227, 233, 411, 445
  • Instability and collapse, 127, 128–129, 201–202, 204, 206, 211, 212, 213, 214, 224, 225, 226, 228, 229, 230, 233–234, 235–236, 311, 332, 391, 394, 395–396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 403–405, 406, 407–408, 411, 413–414, 415–416, 419, 423, 426, 427–428, 432–433, 437, 441, 464–465, 466, 476, 483, 484, 514, 542, 566, 596, 598
  • Labor unions, policy regarding, 338, 348, 372
  • Land policy, 113, 342, 348, 369, 372, 377
  • Loans and credits (see also Cooperative societies):
    • Allied (see also British and French, infra), 406–407, 409, 433, 438
    • British, 336, 389, 402
    • Consortium of U. S. and British banks, 389, 419, 420–421, 430–431
    • French, 389, 402
    • Requests for, 399, 400, 402, 686, 704, 726–727
    • U. S. attitude, 332, 336, 349–350, 382, 383, 384–385, 387, 388–389, 408–409, 410, 417, 420–421, 425, 426, 434, 435, 436, 438, 440–441, 443, 458, 727
  • Military operations against Bolsheviks. See under Siberia.
  • Monetary reform, proposed measures (see also Bank notes, supra), 335, 402–403, 409, 411, 412, 427
  • Prinkipo, attitude toward proposed conference at, 44–46, 53–55, 65, 71
  • Reactionary influences, 13, 200, 204, 213, 272, 327, 334, 338, 339, 349, 359–360, 361, 374, 377, 395, 396, 401, 404, 408, 411, 416, 464–465, 466, 476, 497, 510, 514, 542, 550, 597–598
  • Recognition and support, desire for (see also Relations; U. S. nonrecognition; and U. S. support, infra), 325–326, 332–333, 339, 340, 367, 375–378, 382, 384–385, 389, 390, 391, 396–397, 399–400, 405–407, 408, 411, 415–416, 424, 431–432, 434, 435–436, 443, 444–445, 446–447, 448–450, 466–467, 514–515, 518, 528–529, 537
  • Relations with—
    • Baltic provinces, 353, 377, 380–381, 385–386, 683–684, 685, 686–687, 706, 712–713, 719, 724, 727
    • China, 448, 521
    • Cossacks. See Semenov and other Cossack leaders, infra.
    • Czechoslovaks. See Czechoslovak troops in Siberia: Relations with Kolchak government and troops.
    • Denikin, 12–13, 45, 71, 218, 323, 327, 355, 431, 634, 728–729, 764
    • Finland, 377, 681, 691
    • France, 5, 7, 152, 154, 327–328, 335, 336, 338, 345, 351, 352, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358–360, 367–370, 378–379, 389, 401–402, 405, 411, 414, 429, 440, 444, 448, 456, 463–464, 467, 472, 475, 483, 491, 492, 503, 519, 520, 521, 523–524, 602
    • Great Britain. See British attitude, supra.
    • Horvat, Gen. Dmitri L., 244, 367, 473, 486, 509, 510, 511, 513, 516
    • Italy, 152, 351, 355, 358–360, 364, 367–370, 374–375, 378–379, 437, 483, 521
    • Japan, 55, 154, 198–199, 201, 208, 210, 220, 223, 225, 226, 230, 232, 272, 322, 346, 354, 358–360, 362, 363, 364, 386, 367–370, 374–375, 378–379, 396, 397, 411, 414, 437, 448, 450, 451, 462–463, 466–467, 474, 475, 509, 511, 517, 520, 521, 523–524, 531, 541–542, 549, 556, 559, 567, 569, 570, 573, 576, 584, 592, 593, 595, 596, 597–598
    • Poland, 342, 377, 448
    • Provisional government of northern Russia, 338–339, 355, 370, 372, 607, 610, 622, 623–624, 628, 633–634
    • Semenov and other Cossack leaders, 200–201, 216, 218, 226, 232, 241, 244, 322, 335, 340, 367, 396, 410, 426, 432, 462, 464, 467, 468, 472–473, 476, 479, 482–483, 484–485, 486, 497, 501, 504, 505, 509, 513, 514, 515–516, 517, 518, 521, 525–526, 526–527, 529–530, 532, 535, 539, 541, 543–544, 550, 566, 567, 571, 573, 579, 587, 588
    • Separatist groups, Russian, 380–381
    • Supreme Council, note to Kolchak, 358–360, 363, 367–370, 379; reply, 375–378
    • U. S. authorities and troops in Siberia (see also U. S. nonrecognition and U. S. support, infra), 211, 222, 345, 346, 394, 410–412, 414, 415–416, 417, 418, 421–422, 423, 424, 427–428, 430, 435, 442–443, 450–451, 478, 482, 491, 493, 494–496, 497–498, 502–503, [Page 801] 504–505, 511, 513, 514–517, 517–518, 519–521, 522, 523–524, 525–527, 529, 532, 535, 541, 542–543, 548–549
    • White Russian troops of Yudenich, 634, 671, 681, 683–684, 685–686, 693–696, 697, 713
  • Soviet government, attitude of, 16, 17, 78–80, 92, 113–114, 125
  • Troops (see also Ivanov-Rinov; Kalmikov; Rozanov; Semenov; and Siberia: Military operations): Excesses, alleged, 470, 473, 492, 501; guarding of railway, 219, 220, 234, 283, 284–285, 292, 491, 492–493, 503, 512, 536; morale, 197–198, 199, 201–202, 204, 206, 208–209, 210–211, 212, 214, 218, 226, 228, 234, 235, 379, 391, 394, 396, 401, 404, 414, 415, 417, 448, 501; relations with Allied and U. S. troops, 12, 205, 209, 340, 345, 346, 459–460, 461–462, 463–464, 466, 467, 490, 500, 521, 522–528, 530, 566
  • U. S. nonrecognition (see also U. S. support, infra), 38–39, 322, 323, 327, 332, 334, 336, 337, 338, 339–340, 343, 349, 355, 356, 357–358, 381–382, 384–385, 386, 387, 388, 394, 397, 408–409, 410, 420, 421, 422–423, 429, 433, 434–435, 436–437, 439, 440, 441, 444, 446, 447, 494, 497, 498, 504, 525, 576, 696, 724, 763
  • U. S. support (see also Loans and credits and U. S. nonrecognition, supra; Siberia: Factional strife; and U. S. troops in Siberia: Guarding of railways), 200–201, 218, 322, 323, 325, 328, 331, 334, 336–337, 339, 340, 342, 345–346, 348, 349–350, 351, 352, 353, 358–362, 363, 364, 367–370, 373, 374–375, 378–380, 381–453, 457, 465, 478–479, 480–481, 492, 493, 494, 497–498, 502, 504, 515–516, 519, 522, 526, 533, 536, 541, 548–549, 597–598, 600, 636, 678, 681–682, 693–696, 699–700, 707, 723
  • Vladivostok fortress incident, 521, 522–524, 525–527, 530
• Land reform, discussion, 113, 136, 333, 338, 340, 342, 346–347, 349, 359, 369, 372, 377, 755–756, 757, 761, 783
• Latvia (see also Baltic provinces):
  • Bolshevik activities, 666, 672, 702–703
  • Coup d’état, German, 675
  • Loans and credits:
    • Appeals for, 510, 667, 702–703, 734
    • Attitude of Allied Powers, 116, 708; United States, 116, 668, 672–673, 682–683, 708–709
  • Nationalist movement (see also Relations, infra), 50, 380–381, 668, 702–703, 740
  • Peace negotiations with Soviet government, 713, 714–716, 718, 719–720, 721, 727–728, 732–733, 738, 740–741, 742–743, 744
  • Prinkipo, attitude toward proposed conference at, 49–50
  • Recognition, question of. See Nationalist movement, supra, and Relations, infra.
  • Recruitment of troops in United States, proposed, 667; U. S. disapproval, 668
  • Relations with—
    • Allied Powers, 68–69, 116, 126, 360, 361, 369, 667, 672, 682–683, 707, 708, 709, 718, 722–723, 727–728, 735, 738, 744
    • Denikin, 766–767
    • Germany, 666, 672, 675, 677–678, 679–680, 682, 684, 708, 709, 717, 733, 734, 736–737, 741, 743, 744
    • Kolchak government, 353, 377, 380–381, 385–386, 683–684, 685, 686–687, 706, 724, 727, 738
    • Poland, 744
    • United States, 116, 360, 361, 369, 385–386, 668, 672, 673, 675, 678, 682–683, 702–703, 708–709, 722, 723, 727–728, 738, 741, 742–743, 744
  • Relief, U. S., 676, 677, 678, 680, 698
  • Troops, operations, 669, 683, 741
• League of Nations: Allied and U. S. proposals to submit Russian questions to, 116, 354, 359, 360, 361, 368, 369, 376, 377, 723, 728; question of Russian membership, 360, 369, 376; Soviet attitude, 16
• Lenin, N., 27, 51–52, 77, 80, 83, 87–88, 94, 99, 116, 119–120, 130, 351, 451–452
• Lithuania (see also Baltic provinces):
  • Loans and credits: Desire for, 73, 510; U. S. attitude, 672–673, 682–683, 709
  • Nationalist movement (see also Relations, infra), 668, 708, 740
  • Peace negotiations with Soviet government, 713, 714–716, 718, 719–720, 721, 727–728, 732–733, 738, 740–741, 744
  • Prinkipo, attitude toward proposed conference at, 72–73
  • Recognition, question of. See Nationalist movement, supra, and Relations, infra.
  • Relations with—
    • Allied Powers, 68–69, 116, 126, 360, 361, 369, 682–683, 707, 708, 718, 722–723, 727–728, 735, 738, 744
    • Denikin, 766–767
    • Germany, 73, 672, 682, 684, 717, 730–737
    • Kolchak government, 377, 385–386, 683–684, 685, 686–687, 706, 723–724, 727, 738
    • Poland, 744
    • United States, 116, 360, 361, 369, 673, 676–677, 682–683, 722, 723–724, 727–728, 738, 744
  • Relief, U. S., 676–677, 698
  • Troops, operations, 669, 683
• Loans and credits. See China: Consortium; Cooperative societies, Russian: U. S. credit sales to; Debt; Inter-Allied agreement for supervision of Chinese Eastern and Siberian railways: Financial assistance; Murman agreement; Northern Russia: Relief; Rumania: U. S. loan; Southern Russia: Sale of U. S. Army surplus stocks; Soviet government: Financial transactions with; Trade restrictions; and Yugoslavia: U. S. loan; and under Czechoslovakia; Esthonia; Finland; Kolchak government; Latvia; Lithuania: and Northern Russia: Provisional government.
• Manchuria, Japanese policy, 214, 293, 324, 550, 566, 567, 581, 602
• Martens, L. (Soviet agent in United States), credentials and proposals, 133–143; U. S. refusal to recognize and movement for deportation. 143–149
• Mediation. See Prinkipo.
• Mensheviks, 41, 46, 81, 83, 87, 93, 136, 452, 609
• Mirbach, Wilhelm, Count von (German Ambassador to Soviet Republic), assassination, 28
• Mongolia, Japanese policy, 550, 581, 602
• Morris, Roland S. (U. S. Ambassador to Japan): Reports of missions to Siberia, 210–212, 249–250, 256, 269–270, 292–294, 389, 394–398, 399–400, 401–412, 413–417, 417–418, 418–419, 422–423, 432–434, 439–441, 457, 475–477, 480, 514, 548–549, 565–568, 569–570, 570–571, 581–582; revolutionary movement in Vladivostok, reported attitude toward, 424, 427–428, 516–517, 520
• Murman agreement of July 1918. between local soviet and Allied and U. S. representatives, 626, 629–630
• Nansen, Fridtjof, proposal for relief in Soviet Russia, 102, 111, 115; attitude of Allied Powers, 103–109, 115–117, 351; Russian national groups, 109–110; Soviet government, 111–115, 162, 351, 358–359, 368; United States, 99, 100, 103–109, 115–117, 162, 351
• Northern Russia (see also Intervention):
  • Allied and U. S. stores, guarding and disposition of, 8, 28, 156, 615–616, 641, 643, 645, 654, 660
  • Allied troops (see also Military operations, infra): Morale, 12, 23, 363, 608, 615, 620–621, 643: reenforcements, 5, 23, 35, 324, 359, 363, 364, 368, 617, 619, 624, 628, 629, 632, 638, 639, 641, 613, 644, 645, 648; withdrawal, 5, 7, 38, 57, 58, 285–286, 291, 292, 312, 314, 346, 359, 364, 368, 436, 617, 618–619, 623, 625, 639, 641, 643, 644–645, 648–649, 652, 654–655, 659, 661, 664, 704
  • American Red Cross, 647, 731, 739
  • Bolsheviks, activities, 609, 630, 637, 641, 642, 645, 651
  • Constituent Assembly, regional, proposed, 353, 356–357, 658
  • Coup d’état of September 1918, 32, 610
  • Diplomatic missions, Allied and U. S., withdrawal, 644–645, 646–647, 653, 654, 659, 662, 664
  • Military operations, 29, 40, 154, 365, 604, 605, 606–607, 608, 610, 611, 612, 613, 615, 616–617, 620, 621, 622, 624, 628, 629, 630, 632–633, 642, 643, 651
  • Murman agreement of July 1918, between local soviet and Allied and U. S. representatives, 626, 629–630
  • Naval forces: Allied, 624, 628, 630, 648–649, 664; U. S., 619, 622, 624, 628, 637–638, 639, 640, 642–643, 645, 646, 647, 659
  • Provisional government:
    • Financial situation. 611, 614, 626
    • Kerensky, attitude of, 350, 352–353
    • Loans and credits to, proposed, 614, 626, 630, 631, 635, 640, 648, 665
    • Popular support, extent of, 37, 343, 607, 610–611, 650, 652, 653, 654, 657–659, 661, 662–663
    • Prinkipo, attitude toward proposed conference at, 35–36, 37–38, 53–54, 71, 611, 619
    • Recruitment in United States for Russian forces, proposed, 662; U. S. disapproval, 663
    • Refugees, evacuation of, 625, 641–642, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 650, 653, 660, 661, 664
    • Relations with Allied Powers, 5, 37, 58, 154, 342, 343, 346, 347, 361, 364, 370, 372, 611, 619, 625, [Page 803] 631, 632–633, 635, 642, 643, 644, 647–649, 653, 654, 655–657, 658, 659, 662; Finland, 370; Kolchak, 338–339, 355, 370, 372, 607, 610, 622, 623–624, 628, 633–634; Lithuania, 370; Poland, 370; Soviet government, 16, 38, 53–54, 78–80, 655–656; United States, 37, 346, 347, 361, 372, 610, 611, 619, 627, 635, 636, 637–638, 643, 644, 647–649, 652, 655–657, 659, 660–661
    • Relief, Allied and U. S., 162, 266, 383–384, 387, 605–606, 612–613, 618, 624, 630, 631–632, 636–637, 640–641, 644, 649, 653, 664–665, 726–727
    • Russian troops (see also Military operations, supra), 604, 608, 610, 611, 622, 624, 625, 628, 629, 631, 632–633, 638, 639, 641, 643, 645, 648, 651, 654–655, 656
    • Social-Revolutionists, 37
    • U. S. troops (see also Military operations, supra): Guarding of Allied and U. S. stores, 8, 156, 615–616, 660; morale, 47, 607, 615, 616, 618, 620, 621, 623, 625, 628, 631: reenforcements, 35, 38, 613, 617, 620, 621, 622, 627–628; relations with Allied Command and troops, 608, 612, 613, 615, 628, 629; withdrawal, 8–9, 58, 72, 245, 248–249, 323–324, 346, 616, 617, 618–619, 622, 623, 627–628, 629, 631, 634–635, 636, 637–639, 642, 646, 660–661
    • Zemstvos, activities, 651, 652, 653–654, 655–659, 660, 662–663
• Omsk government. See Kolchak government.
• “Open door” policy, 247, 251, 293, 388, 415, 512
• Peace negotiations and overtures. See Dorpat; Nansen; Prinkipo; and under Esthonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Soviet government.
• Petlyura, Simon (see also Southern Russia):
  • Bolshevik tendencies, 11–12, 752
  • French support, 752, 753, 781
  • Government, strength of, 752, 763, 778, 789–790
  • Military operations. See under Southern Russia.
  • Relations with Denikin, 752, 781, 788; Poles, 778, 779, 781, 788, 790; Rumania, 778, 790
• Petrograd: Attempted capture of, 114, 150, 152, 199, 670, 674, 681, 683, 685, 687, 688–690, 691, 696, 697–698, 699, 701–702, 703, 704, 707, 710, 713, 714, 724–726, 729, 731–732, 733–734, 735–736, 736–737, 739; U. S. plan for relief after capture, 162, 636, 664–665, 670, 671, 674, 690, 698–699, 707, 714, 721, 725, 726–727, 729–731, 733
• Poland:
  • Allied support, 22, 69, 113, 114, 116
  • Independence, 360, 369, 370, 377, 385
  • Relations with—
    • Allied Powers. See Allied support, supra.
    • Baltic provinces, 740, 744
    • Denikin, 765, 766–768, 777, 782
    • Kolchak, 342, 377, 448
    • Petlyura, 778, 779, 781, 788, 790
  • Soviet attitude, 16, 78–80
  • Troops in Siberia, 226, 229, 231, 290, 299, 301, 302, 303–304, 305, 306, 307, 313, 315, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321
  • Ukraine, territorial aspirations in, 777, 778, 779
• Poole, DeWitt C., U. S. Chargé in Russia, resignation, 42–43, 46–47, 51
• Prinkipo, proposed conference at:
  • British proposal, 2–3, 6–7, 11–14; U. S. modification, 19–25
  • Invitation, text, 30–31; inclusion of small states, 34, 43–44
  • Purpose, 35, 38, 51, 57, 60, 338, 352
  • Replies to invitation: Baltic provinces, 49–50, 52–53, 668–669; Russian national groups, 35–36, 37–38, 41–46, 53–55, 69–70, 71, 197, 390–391; Soviet government, 39–42, 51–52, 60, 76, 112–113
  • Suspension of plan, 56–67, 74, 112–113, 368
• Prisoners, repatriation (see also U. S. citizens detained by Soviet authorities), 8, 79, 106, 121, 123, 124, 127, 128, 130–131, 132, 188, 195, 301, 305, 306, 308, 318, 400, 605, 658, 679, 680–681, 740, 769
• Propaganda, revolutionary: Attitude of Baltic provinces, 740; Council of Heads of Delegations, 159; France, 7; Great Britain, 124; Japan, 600, 601, 602; Soviet government. 16, 26–27, 41; United States, 88, 156, 161, 164, 165, 166, 194, 196, 600
• Provisional government, All-Russian (Omsk). See Kolchak government.
• Provisional Government (1917), 142, 143, 374, 377, 392, 454, 456
• Provisional government of northern Russia. See Northern Russia: Provisional government.
• Railways. See Chinese Eastern Railway and Inter-Allied agreement.
• Recruitment in United States for Baltic and Russian forces, U. S. disapproval, 662, 663, 667, 668
• Red Army (see also Petrograd: Attempted capture; and Military operations under Baltic provinces, Northern Russia, Siberia, and Southern Russia), 12, 29, 81, 93–94, 136–137, 161, 211, 212, 226, 418, 452, 599, 601
• Red Cross. See American Red Cross; Danish Red Cross; and Swedish Red Cross.
• Red terror. See Terrorism.
• Relief. See American Red Cross; Danish Red Cross; Hoover; Nansen; Petrograd, U. S. plan for relief after capture; Swedish Red Cross; also Relief under Baltic provinces, Latvia, Northern Russia, and Southern Russia.
• Root Mission (1917), 374
• Rozanov, General, activities, 309, 413, 510, 511, 513, 514, 515, 516, 521, 522–524, 526, 527–528, 529, 530, 539, 540, 541, 543–544, 546, 547, 548
• Rubles (see also Bank notes), prohibition of traffic in: French, 163, 165, 166; U. S., 163, 164–167
• Rumania (see also Bessarabia): Allied support, question of, 69, 113, 114; gold held by Soviet government, 161; Soviet attitude, 78–80; troops in Siberia, 301, 302, 303–304, 305, 306, 307, 313, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321; U. S. loan, 307, 310, 319
• Russian Bureau, Inc. (of War Trade Board): Establishment, 276; funds, use to aid Chinese Eastern and Siberian railways, 243–244, 247, 248, 251, 261, 262–263, 265–268, 384; liquidation, 265–266, 384
• Russian Bureau, U. S., proposed new, 598–599
• Russian Northern Army Corps (Russian Northwestern Corps), 696, 704, 705, 708, 724, 733, 742, 743, 745, 746
• Russian northwestern government, 703, 708, 739–740, 743
• Russian Railway Service Corps. See under Inter-Allied agreement.
• Russian representatives in Paris, 53–54, 110, 332–333, 431–432, 444–445, 712–713
• Semenov, Gen. Gregory:
  • Chinese Eastern Railway, plan to seize, 528, 532, 535, 541, 587, 588
  • Excesses of troops, 334, 426, 472, 512, 527
  • Japanese support, alleged, 200–201, 232, 240–241, 272, 293, 334, 397, 416, 424–425, 426, 432, 433, 450, 460, 463, 467, 469, 470, 472, 475, 482, 484, 490, 492, 499, 501, 505, 509, 514, 527–528, 529–530, 531, 539, 540, 541, 550, 566, 567, 587
  • Railway operation, interference with, 205, 235, 240–241, 426, 462–463, 498–499, 501, 505, 509–510, 512, 513, 528, 539, 541, 544, 566, 570, 571, 573, 578, 588
  • Reactionary tendencies, 334, 335, 398–399, 413, 460, 475–476, 531
  • Relations with—
    • Czechoslovaks, 232–233, 234–235
    • Great Britain, 330, 462–463, 467, 468
    • Horvat, 486, 528
    • Kalmikov, 515, 516, 527–528
    • Kolchak, 216, 218, 227, 232, 240–241, 244, 322, 330, 335, 367, 397, 424–425, 432, 436, 441, 460, 462–463, 464, 467, 468, 472–473, 476, 479, 483, 486, 505, 509, 513, 514, 515, 518, 521, 527, 529, 531, 535, 541, 544, 550, 566, 567, 571, 573, 579, 588
    • U. S. troops (see also Graves: Relations with Semenov and other Cossack leaders), 205, 432, 506–507, 515, 516, 527–528, 532, 539, 540, 541, 544, 550, 566, 569–570, 571, 573
• Siberia (see also Czechoslovak troops in Siberia; Gaida, Gen. G. R.; Graves, Gen. William S.; Inter-Allied agreement; Intervention; Ivanov-Rinov; Japan; Japanese troops in Siberia; Kalmikov; Kolchak government; Poland: Troops in Siberia; Rumania: Troops in Siberia; Semenov; U. S. troops in Siberia; and Vladivostok):
  • Allied and U. S. troops, 195, 201, 214, 239, 240, 257, 264, 271, 272, 273, 284, 292–293, 329–330, 330–337, 340, 358, 392, 399, 404, 409, 411, 412, 415, 459, 461, 464, 466, 472, 476, 477, 489, 490, 491, 492, 501, 509, 523, 524, 527–528, 530, 533, 536, 564, 565, 576
  • Allied commercial committee, proposed, 410, 433, 440
  • Allied commission to repatriate friendly troops and enemy prisoners, 301, 302–303, 305, 306, 307
  • Allied High Command, 459–460, 461–462, 463
  • Allied military supply committee, proposed, 410
  • American Red Cross. See American Red Cross: Activities in Siberia.
  • Bolsheviks (see also Military operations, infra), activities, 196, 202, 204, 209, 212, 222, 229, 234, 235, 236, 281, 282, 334, 452, 465, 476, 488–489, 492, 495, 496, 500, 504, 509, 514, 533, 536, 571, 573, 599
  • Economic relief. See Inter-Allied agreement.
  • Factional strife, U. S. noninterference, 397, 416, 467, 468, 472, 473, 474, 476–477, 480, 489, 491–492, 493, 498, 502–503, 548, 549–550, 554, 555
  • Financial situation (see also Kolchak government: Bank notes and Monetary reform), 426–427, 433, 450, 451
  • Military operations against Bolsheviks, 40–41, 58–59, 135, 195–200, 201, 202, 214, 216–217, 217–218, 219, 220–221, 223, 224, 225–226, 227–229, 231, 232, 234, 310–311, 347, 365, 371, 382, 391, 394, 410–411, 414, 415, 417, 418, 425, 429, 437, 445, 446, 448, 517, 551
  • Reactionary movements, 334, 464, 465, 467, 470–471, 475–477, 478, 480–481, 483, 484, 528
  • Relief. See American Red Cross; American Relief Administration; and cooperative societies.
  • Siberian railway. See Inter-Allied agreement.
  • Social-Revolutionists, 45, 196, 200, 202, 226, 228, 229, 232, 233–234, 373, 428–429, 464–465, 466, 482, 520, 543–544
  • Swedish Red Cross representatives, alleged murder by Cossacks, 487
  • U. S. policy. See Factional strife, supra; and Inter-Allied agreement; Japan: Siberian policy; Kolchak government: U. S. nonrecognition and U. S. support; and U. S. troops in Siberia.
  • Zemstvos. See Zemstvos, Siberian: Activities.
• Siberian railways. See Inter-Allied agreement.
• Social-Revolutionists. See under Northern Russia, Siberia, Soviet government, and Vladivostok.
• Southern Russia and the Ukraine (see also Denikin, Intervention, and Petlyura):
  • Allied troops operating in region, 312, 752, 754–755, 757, 758, 760, 777
  • American Red Cross, 762, 770, 771, 778–779, 780, 781, 788, 789
  • Bolshevik movements, local, 752, 754, 758, 760
  • Bolshevik terrorism, 768, 769, 772–773, 773–774, 775–776, 782
  • Economic and financial situation, 25, 751–752, 753–754, 755, 756, 757, 760, 768–769, 771, 774, 776–777, 778, 781–782
  • Jadwin, Gen., report, 779, 780
  • Jews, treatment of, 113, 777, 778, 780, 782–783
  • Land reforms, proposed, 755–756, 756–757, 761, 783
  • Military operations, 41, 135, 208, 211, 217–218, 229, 365, 446, 704–705, 709, 726, 752–753, 754–755, 757, 758, 759, 760, 762, 764–765, 766–768, 770, 774, 777, 781, 782
  • Refugees, evacuation of, 758, 759, 768
  • Relief, 730–731, 751–752, 753, 780
  • U. S. Army surplus stocks, sale of, 775, 776, 779–780, 781, 783, 784–790
  • U. S. consular officers: Assignment to Odessa, 750; withdrawal, 757, 777
  • U. S. mission: Dispatch and withdrawal, 750–751, 769–770, 770–771, 772; reports, 751–752, 755–757, 758–759, 763, 765, 770, 778
  • U. S. observers, assignments and reports, 773, 778, 779, 780, 781–783, 784
  • U. S. special agent, appointment, 777
• Soviet government (see also Blockade; Communist Party; Czechoslovak troops in Siberia: Relations with Bolsheviks; Intervention; Italy; Japan; Kolchak government; League of Nations; Northern Russia; Petrograd; Prinkipo; Prisoners; Propaganda; Red Army; Siberia; Southern Russia: Military operations; Trade restrictions; and U. S. citizens):
  • American Red Cross, 26, 33, 99
  • Attitude of Allied and Associated Powers, 116–117, 359, 368, 400; France, 7, 21, 132, 351; Great Britain, 5, 7, 11–13, 20, 122, 125, 126, 129, 132, 329, 330, 738; Italy, 20, 23–24, 132; Kerensky, 337–338; United States, 13–14, 20–21, 24, 27, 29–30, 119–120, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129–130, 132, 133, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 248, 249, 251, 323–324, 325, 343–344, 351, 352, 451–453, 743
  • Brest-Litovsk, treaty of, 16, 18, 22, 27, 30, 45, 49, 54, 135, 383, 655
  • Bullitt mission, 74–98, 178–179
  • Cheka (Extraordinary Commission against Counter-Revolution), 26, 86, 91, 125
  • Concessions, mining and other, purported Soviet offers, 15, 21, 40, 52, 57, 60, 88, 94–95, 144, 145
  • Constituent assembly, proposed new, attitude toward, 230, 235
  • Copenhagen conference, British-Soviet, for exchange of prisoners, 121, 123–124, 125, 127–128. 130–131, 132, 745
  • “Cordon sanitaire,” 12, 23–24, 129, 713, 720
  • Debt, Russian foreign, attitude toward, 15, 18, 40, 57, 60, 76–77, 80, 88, 95, 106, 142
  • Denikin, attitude toward, 16, 78, 92, 113, 125
  • Diplomatic missions, Allied and U. S., withdrawal from Russia, 8, 27, 28–29
  • Economic situation, reports of, 33–34, 82–83, 85–86, 89–91, 96, 98–99, 100–102
  • Financial transactions with: Attitude of Great Britain, 162; Soviet government, 16, 40, 78, 88, 94–95; United States, 161, 163
  • Germany, relations with, 29, 30, 62, 63–64, 690, 713, 720, 734
  • Kolchak government, attitude toward, 16, 17, 78–80, 92, 113–114, 125
  • Lenin, N., 27, 51–52, 77, 80, 83, 87–88, 94, 99, 116, 124, 130, 351, 451–452
  • Martens, L. (Soviet agent in United States), 133–149
  • Peace negotiations with Baltic provinces. See under individual countries.
  • Peace overtures, 1–2, 3, 9, 15–19, 26, 77–80, 83, 84, 88, 89, 123–124, 125, 127, 128, 130–132
  • Poland, attitude toward, 16, 78–80
  • Recognition (see also Attitude, supra), Soviet overtures, 9, 26, 30, 124, 140
  • Relief. See American Red Cross; Nansen; Petrograd; Swedish Red Cross; also Economic situation, supra.
  • Rumania: Attitude toward, 78–80; gold held by Soviet government, 161
  • Social-Revolutionists, 41, 81, 82, 83, 87, 92–93, 136, 609, 687
  • Stability, reports, 11, 12, 18, 81, 82, 83, 86, 99, 124, 126, 140, 204, 337, 341, 687–688, 726
  • Territorial cession, purported offer of, 40, 52, 57, 60
  • Terrorism, 26, 29, 86, 91, 99, 138–139, 327, 687, 772–773, 773–774, 775–776
  • Tredwell, Roger Culver (U. S. consul), detention and release. See Tredwell.
• Supreme Council, minutes of meetings, 4–6, 10–14, 18–25, 30–31, 34, 59–67, 341–342, 345–347, 350–366, 367–370, 374–379, 496–497
• Supreme War Council, minutes of meeting, 56–59
• Swedish Red Cross: Relief proposal, 99–100; representatives in Siberia, alleged murder by Kalmikov, 487
• Technical Board, Inter-Allied. See under Inter-Allied agreement.
• Territorial cession, purported Soviet offer, 40, 52, 57, 60
• Terrorism, 26, 29, 86, 91, 99, 138–139, 327, 678, 679–680, 768, 769, 782
• Trade restrictions, continuance by Allied and Associated Powers, 12, 20–27, 78, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 94, 112, 124, 127–128, 131, 136, 137, 140–141, 149, 150–151, 152, 156–157, 158–167, 325
• Trans-Siberian Railway. See Inter-Allied agreement.
• Tredwell, Roger Culver (U. S. consul), detention by Soviet authorities and release, 149, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172–173, 174–175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181–184, 189, 190
• Ukraine. See Southern Russia and Petlyura.
• U. S. Ambassador to Japan. See Morris, Roland S.
• U. S. Ambassador to Russia, 8, 27–30
• U. S. Chargé in Russia (Archangel), resignation, 42–43, 46–47, 51
• U. S. citizens detained by Soviet authorities, release of: Efforts to effect, 149, 167–190; British assistance, 167, 169–170, 173–174; French cooperation, 169, 172; Soviet attitude, 170–171, 175, 177–178, 179, 180, 184–185, 186, 187, 188–189, 664
• U. S. Grain Corporation, 162, 636, 726–727
• U. S. Liquidation Commission, 697, 700–701
• U. S. trade restrictions. See Trade restrictions.
• U. S. troops in northern Russia. See Intervention and Northern Russia: U. S. troops.
• U. S. troops in Siberia (see also Graves, Gen. William S., and Intervention):
  • Factional strife, nonparticipation in, 345, 346, 467, 474–475, 480–481, 489, 491–492, 493, 494–496, 497–498, 499–500, 506, 507–508
  • Guarding of railways, 156, 235, 239, 253, 257, 271, 272, 284, 288, 289, 295, 324, 345, 346, 357, 391, 392–393, 393–394, 410, 412–413, 434, 460, 461, 476–477, 481, 491, 492–493, 500, 502, 503, 504, 506–509, 541, 544, 552, 553, 555, 566, 569, 579, 585, 600, 602
  • Reenforcements, question of, 220, 286, 293–294, 295, 345–346, 410, 412–413, 417, 421, 422, 423, 438, 440, 553
  • Relations with—
    • Allied High Command, 459–460, 461–462, 463
    • Cossacks. See Ivanov-Rinov; Kalmikov; and Semenov.
    • Czechoslovak troops. See Czechoslovak troops in Siberia: U. S. assistance and protection.
    • Japanese, 205, 272, 336, 345, 459, 460, 461, 463, 474–475, 489, 493, 500, 521, 540, 541–542, 544, 558, 562
    • Siberian forces (see also Ivanov-Rinov; Kalmikov; Rozanov; and Semenov), 205, 340, 345, 346, 385, 434, 467, 490, 492–493, 494–496, 499, 500, 502–503, 506–507, 514–515, 516, 517–518, 519, 521, 522–528, 530, 532, 535, 566
  • Withdrawal, question of, 214, 245, 282, 323–324, 340, 345, 346, 391–394, 434, 461, 476–477, 525, 549, 577, 585, 589, 600, 601
• Versailles Conference, question of Russian representation, 4–6, 10, 11
• Vladivostok (see also Ivanov-Rinov; Japanese troops in Siberia; Kalmikov; Rozanov; Semenov; Siberia; and U. S. troops in Siberia):
  • Counter-revolutionary movements (see also Gaida revolt, infra), 235, 424, 427–429, 432, 518, 519–520, 532, 543–544
  • Fortress incident, 521, 522–524, 525–527, 530
  • Gaida revolt, 272, 314, 546–548
  • Horvat, Gen. Dmitri L., activities, 244, 475, 485–486, 501, 503, 510, 511, 513, 516, 528
  • Japanese activities, 467, 469, 471, 472, 475, 476
  • Social-Revolutionists. See Counter-revolutionary movements, supra.
  • Zemstvo, arrests of members of, 398–399, 471, 475, 476, 478, 479, 482, 549
• Volunteer Army. See Denikin.
• War Trade Board (see also Russian Bureau, Inc.), 290–291, 326, 387, 388–389, 426–427, 439
• White Russia (Ruthenia): Independence movement, 380–381; relations with Baltic provinces, 740
• Y. M. C. A., activities in Siberia and northern Russia, 326, 328, 627, 629
• Yudenich, Gen. Nicholas N. See Baltic provinces: White Russian troops.
• Yugoslavia: Troops in Siberia, 299, 301, 302, 303–304, 305, 306, 307, 313, 315, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321; U. S. loan, 307, 310, 319; withdrawal of chargé from Archangel, 659
• Zemstvos: North Russian, activities, 651, 652, 653–654, 655–659, 660, 662–663; Siberian, activities, 200, 202, 217, 218, 219–220, 334, 338, 348, 369, 377, 398–399, 404, 408, 413–414, 418, 422, 432, 437, 470, 471, 475, 476, 478, 479, 482, 485, 494, 546, 549, 550, 596, 597, 598