File No. 763.72/66
The Chargé d’Affaires in Russia (Wilson) to the Secretary of State
St. Petersburg, August 2, 1914, 12 midnight.
[Received August 3, 9:15 a.m.]
[Telegram]
German Ambassador and staff left this morning. Austro-Hungarian Ambassador still here and without any instructions, though fully prepared to leave and place his interests in my hands. In accordance with instructions August 1, 10 p.m., have asked Foreign Office for permission for Embassy and consulates to take over German interests and when granted shall, with the Department’s approval, raise American flag over German Embassy. Have notified consuls. Emperor came to St. Petersburg to-day from summer residence and received court and high military officers at palace and delivered speech. French Ambassador also present. Emperor then appeared at window before enormous crowd in [midst of?] immense enthusiasm. City most orderly but streets filled with great crowds marching with Emperor’s portrait and singing national anthem.
Situation of Americans unchanged though Minister for Foreign Affairs has assured Swedish Minister and myself that he will use every effort to get foreigners out promptly. Other missions refuse to make any representations in this matter. I have hopes this will be accomplished within a few days. I have visited and written to Foreign Office requesting action for Americans.
No news concerning military operations or movements. Stock exchange closed indefinitely. Unconfirmed rumor that all valuables are being removed from St. Petersburg in case of disorders following military reverses. Official communiqué published regarding Russian-German negotiations ending in declaration of war. St. Petersburg under martial law. Consul at Riga telegraphs harbor mined, 50,000 troops in city, Russian fleet lying off harbor. Government holding German and Swedish ships but considering releasing British and others. Good order prevails. No opposition to war. Political conditions appear favorable. Many German subjects wish to leave but cannot. Banks not paying checks.