No. 336.
Mr. Nelson to Mr. Fish.
Mexico, July 31, 1872. (Received August 14.)
Sir: The only subject upon which public interest has been centered since the death of Mr. Juarez, has been the political consequences likely to ensue from the sudden accession of Mr. Lerdo to power. The first acts of his anticipation have been awaited with a feverish impatience, in order to cast the horoscope of the future. Fortunately the new chief magistrate has responded to the demands of the situation in a manner which justifies the brightest anticipation. His first administrative act after requesting the cabinet of Mr. Juarez to continue in office, was to address the permanent deputation of congress, soliciting that the period for a new presidential election be immediately designated. This was done, the primary elections having been fixed for October 13, and the secondary for October 27. During the customary nine days of mourning, Mr. Lerdo refrained from taking any step to indicate his future course, and meanwhile the press and the public were busily employed in projecting cabinets and platforms. On the 27th instant, Mr. Lerdo published the proclamation and the decree of amnesty, which have been sent with other dispatches, and which have produced the most favorable effect. Only one paper, the organ of the revolutionary party, has failed to applaud the spirit manifested by Mr. Lerdo. The speedy pacification of the republic is now regarded as certain, and Mr. Lerdo, having obtained power, not as the chief of a party, but by a constitutional provision, is justly regarded as the only 1 person capable of effecting a reconciliation of all parties.
I am, &c,