Mr. Sanford to Mr. Seward.
Sir: I learn that the reply of the King to the invitation of Napoleon III’ touching the European congress, was despatched on the 21st instant to be delivered on yesterday to the Emperor. I have reason to believe that it expresses his willingness to unite with other powers for an object so meritorious as that indicated—the assurance of European peace. It would seem, at this moment, that the Netherlands and Turkey are the only two powers that have not replied, and in accepting the principle of a congress, there seems to be no doubt as to their replies. It is very much to be doubted, however, whether there will be the same unanimity when the questions for the decision of the congress shall come to be decided upon, and, indeed, I think there is good reason to imagine that the preliminary conference for that purpose will be the extent to which the scheme of a congress will be realized. It will, in any event, have served its purpose vis a vis to the French Chambers and people. The complications with respect to Schleswig-Holstein, which have been aggravated by the death of the King of Denmark, have come very opportunely in aid of the proposition for a congress, and give an apt reply to the objections raised against it.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your most obedient servant,
Hon William H. Seward, Secretary of State, &c., &c., &c.