1998 - Principals and Chiefs Chronological
Listing - People - Department History
Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission, by Year: 1998
NOTE TO READERS
Updates to the Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission database are currently suspended. For information about the Department’s current and recent leadership, we recommend visiting the Department of State homepage’s Biographies of Senior Officials and List of U.S. Ambassadors.
Notice posted on January 12, 2024.
Last
updated March 14, 2024.
Note: Career Foreign Service appointees are asterisked.
- Madeleine Korbel Albright (1937–2022)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the United Nations (1993–1997)
- Secretary of State (1997–2001)
- *Leslie M. Alexander (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Comoros (1993–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mauritius (1993–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ecuador (1996–1999)
- David Andrews (1942–)
- Legal Adviser (1997–2000)
- Christopher C. Ashby (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Uruguay (1997–2001)
- *Shirley Elizabeth Barnes (1938–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Madagascar (1998–2001)
- Josiah Horton Beeman (1935–2006)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Samoa (1994–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, New Zealand (1994–1999)
- Robert Rand Brittingham Beers (1942–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (1998–2002)
- *Lawrence Neal Benedict (1942–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cape Verde (1996–1999)
- *Peggy Blackford (1942–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guinea-Bissau (1995–1998)
- Alan John Blinken (1937–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Belgium (1993–1998)
- *Barbara K. Bodine (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Yemen (1997–2001)
- Corinne Clairborne Boggs (1916–2013)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Holy See (1997–2001)
- *Avis Thayer Bohlen (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bulgaria (1996–1999)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control (1999–2002)
- *Eric J. Boswell (1945–)
- Director of the Office of Foreign Missions (1993–1998)
- Director of the Office of Foreign Missions (1995–1998)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security (1995–1998)
- Director of the Office of Foreign Missions (2008–2012)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security (2008–2012)
- *Stephen Warren Bosworth (1939–2016)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Tunisia (1979–1981)
- Director of Policy Planning (1983–1984)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Philippines (1984–1987)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Korea (1997–2001)
- Amy L. Boudurant (1951–)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Paris) (1997–2001)
- *Kenneth C. Brill (1947–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, India (1994)
- Executive Secretary (1994–1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cyprus (1996–1999)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the Vienna Office of the United Nations (Vienna) (2001–2004)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the International Atomic Energy Agency (Vienna) (2001–2004)
- *Edward P. Brynn (1942–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Burkina Faso (1990–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ghana (1995–1998)
- *R. Nicholas Burns (1956–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Greece (1997–2001)
- U.S. Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (2001–2005)
- Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2005–2008)
- *William Joseph Burns (1956–)
- Executive Secretary (1996–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Jordan (1998–2001)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (2001–2005)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Russia (2005–2008)
- Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2008–2011)
- Career Ambassador (2008)
- Deputy Secretary of State (2011–2014)
- *Prudence Bushnell (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kenya (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guatemala (1999–2002)
- Carol Jones Carmody (1942–)
- Representative of the U.S.A. on the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (Montreal) (1994–1999)
- *Timothy Michael Carney (1944–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sudan (1995–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Haiti (1997–1999)
- David Gordon Carpenter (1947–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security (1998–2002)
- *Charles O. Cecil (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Niger (1996–1999)
- Paul L. Cejas (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Belgium (1998–2001)
- Richard Frank Celeste (1937–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, India (1997–2001)
- *Wendy Jean Chamberlin (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Laos (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Pakistan (2001–2002)
- Timothy A. Chorba (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Singapore (1994–1998)
- *William Davis Clarke (1941–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Eritrea (1998–2001)
- Bonnie R. Cohen (1942–)
- Under Secretary of State for Management (1997–2001)
- *James Franklin Collins (1939–)
- Ambassador at Large (1995–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Russia (1996–2001)
- Clay Constantinou (1951–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Luxembourg (1994–1999)
- *Frances D. Cook (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Burundi (1980–1983)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cameroon (1989–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Oman (1995–1999)
- *Michael William Cotter (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Turkmenistan (1995–1998)
- Gregory B. Craig (1945–)
- Director of Policy Planning (1997–1998)
- *John Bruce Craig (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Oman (1998–2001)
- *James Francis Creagan (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Honduras (1996–1999)
- *Ryan Clark Crocker (1949–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Lebanon (1990–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kuwait (1994–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Syria (1998–2001)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Afghanistan (2002)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Pakistan (2004–2007)
- Career Ambassador (2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Iraq (2007–2009)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Afghanistan (2011–2012)
- E. William Crotty (1931–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Dominica (1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Barbados (1998–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Antigua and Barbuda (1998–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Grenada (1998–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1998–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saint Lucia (1998–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saint Kitts and Nevis (1998)
- Carolyn Curiel (1954–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Belize (1997–2001)
- *Brian Dean Curran (1948–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Guinea-Bissau (1976)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mozambique (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Haiti (2000–2003)
- *Jeffrey S. Davidow (1944–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Zambia (1988–1990)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Venezuela (1993–1996)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (1996–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mexico (1998–2002)
- Career Ambassador (2002)
- *Ruth A. Davis (1942–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Benin (1992–1995)
- Director of the Foreign Service Institute (1997–2000)
- Director General of the Foreign Service (2001–2003)
- Career Ambassador (2002)
- Thomas J. Dodd (1935–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Uruguay (1993–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Costa Rica (1997–2001)
- *Shaun Edward Donnelly (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Maldives (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sri Lanka (1997–2000)
- K. Terry Dornbush (1933–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Netherlands (1994–1998)
- Joseph Daniel Duffey (1932–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs (1977–1978)
- Director of the U.S. Information Agency (1993–1999)
- *Cedric Dumont (1953–)
- Director of the Office of Medical Services (1996–2003)
- *Eric S. Edelman (1951–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Finland (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Turkey (2003–2005)
- *Wesley William Egan Jr. (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guinea-Bissau (1983–1985)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Jordan (1994–1998)
- Edward Elliot Elson (1934–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Denmark (1993–1998)
- Nancy Halliday Ely-Raphel (1937–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Slovenia (1998–2001)
- *Stanley Tuemler Escudero (1942–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Tajikistan (1992–1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Uzbekistan (1995–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Azerbaijan (1997–2000)
- *Robert C. Felder (1942–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Benin (1998–2000)
- Simon Ferro (1953–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Panama (1998–2001)
- *Robert Patrick John Finn (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Tajikistan (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Afghanistan (2002–2003)
- Thomas M. Foglietta (1928–2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Italy (1997–2001)
- Thomas Stephen Foley (1929–2013)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Japan (1997–2001)
- *Timberlake Foster (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mauritania (1997–2000)
- Wyche Fowler Jr. (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saudi Arabia (1996–2001)
- *Ralph Frank (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nepal (1997–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Croatia (2003–2006)
- Mary Mel French (1938–)
- Chief of Protocol (1997–2001)
- *Daniel Fried (1952–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Poland (1997–2000)
- Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs (2005–2009)
- Edward M. Gabriel (1950–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Morocco (1997–2001)
- Peter W. Galbraith (1950–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Croatia (1993–1998)
- *Harold W. Geisel (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Comoros (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Seychelles (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mauritius (1996–1999)
- Gordon D. Giffen (1949–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Canada (1997–2001)
- *Edward William Gnehm Jr. (1944–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kuwait (1990–1994)
- Director General of the Foreign Service (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Australia (2000–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Jordan (2001–2004)
- Steven J. Green (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Singapore (1997–2001)
- *Robert E. Gribbin III (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Central African Republic (1992–1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Rwanda (1995–1999)
- *Marc Isaiah Grossman (1951–)
- Executive Secretary (1993–1994)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Turkey (1994–1997)
- Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs (1997–2000)
- Director General of the Foreign Service (2000)
- Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2001–2005)
- Career Ambassador (2004)
- Gabriel Guerra-Mondragon (1942–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Chile (1994–1998)
- *Lino Gutierrez (1951–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nicaragua (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Argentina (2003–2006)
- George Williford Boyce Haley (1925–2015)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Gambia (1998–2001)
- Kathryn Walt Hall (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Austria (1997–2001)
- Morton H. Halperin (1938–)
- Director of Policy Planning (1998–2001)
- *David Crane Halsted (1941–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Chad (1996–1999)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Uganda ()
- *Maura Ann Harty (1959–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Paraguay (1997–1999)
- Executive Secretary (2001–2002)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs (2002–2008)
- *Dennis K. Hays (1953–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Guyana (1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Suriname (1997–2000)
- *Richard E. Hecklinger (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Thailand (1998–2001)
- David B. Hermelin (1936–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Norway (1997–2000)
- *Christopher Robert Hill (1952–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Albania (1991)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Macedonia (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Poland (2000–2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Korea (2004–2005)
- Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (2005–2009)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Iraq (2009–2010)
- *John Lewis Hirsch (1936–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sierra Leone (1995–1998)
- *Genta Hawkins Holmes (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Namibia (1990–1992)
- Director General of the Foreign Service (1992–1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Australia (1997–2000)
- *James Howard Holmes (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Latvia (1998–2001)
- John David Holum (1940–)
- Director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (1993–1999)
- Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs (2000–2001)
- *John C. Holzman (1944–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bangladesh (1997–2000)
- *Aubrey Hooks (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Congo (Brazzaville) (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Congo (Kinshasa) (2001–2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Côte d’Ivoire (2004–2007)
- *Donna Jean Hrinak (1951–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Dominican Republic (1994–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bolivia (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Venezuela (2000–2002)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Brazil (2002–2004)
- *Thomas C. Hubbard (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Philippines (1996–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Palau (1996–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Korea (2001–2004)
- *Morris Nelson Hughes Jr. (1945–2016)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Burundi (1996–1999)
- William J. Hughes (1932–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Panama (1995–1998)
- *Cameron R. Hume (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Algeria (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, South Africa (2001–2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Indonesia (2007–2010)
- Chargé d’Affaires, Sudan (2007)
- Jeanette W. Hyde (1938–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Dominica (1994–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Barbados (1994–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1994–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saint Lucia (1994–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Antigua and Barbuda (1995–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Grenada (1995–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–1998)
- Karl Frederick Inderfurth (1946–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs (1997–2001)
- Martin S. Indyk (1951–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Israel (1995–1997)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (1997–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Israel (1999–2001)
- *William H. Itoh (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Thailand (1995–1999)
- *Victor Jackovich (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Slovenia (1995–1998)
- *Dennis Coleman Jett (1945–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Malawi (1988)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mozambique (1993–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Peru (1996–1999)
- *Ralph R. Johnson (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Slovakia (1996–1999)
- *A. Elizabeth Jones (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kazakhstan (1995–1998)
- Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs (2001–2005)
- Career Ambassador (2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Germany (Nomination of February 22, 2000, was not acted upon by the Senate.)
- *Richard Henry Jones (1950–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Lebanon (1995–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kazakhstan (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kuwait (2001–2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Israel (2005–2008)
- James A. Joseph (1935–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, South Africa (1995–1999)
- *Curtis W. Kamman (1939–)
- Principal Officer, Cuba (1987)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Chile (1991–1994)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bolivia (1994–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Colombia (1997–2000)
- *Arma Jane Karaer (1941–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Solomon Islands (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Papua New Guinea (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Vanuatu (1997–2000)
- *Theodore H. Kattouf (1946–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Yemen (1988)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, United Arab Emirates (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Syria (2001–2003)
- *Richard Dale Kauzlarich (1944–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Azerbaijan (1994–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997–1999)
- *Patrick Francis Kennedy (1949–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Administration (1993–2001)
- Under Secretary of State for Management (2007–2017)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the European Office of the United Nations (Geneva) (Nomination of February 24, 2000, not acted upon by the Senate.)
- *Kristie Ann Kenney (1955–)
- Executive Secretary (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ecuador (2002–2005)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Philippines (2006–2009)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Thailand (2010–2014)
- Career Ambassador (2012)
- Counselor (2016–2017)
- Harold Hongju Koh (1954–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (1998–2001)
- Legal Adviser (2009–2013)
- *John Christian Kornblum (1943–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs (1996–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Germany (1997–2001)
- Robert C. Krueger (1935–)
- Ambassador at Large (1979–1981)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Burundi (1994–1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Botswana (1996–1999)
- Madeleine May Kunin (1933–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Switzerland (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Liechtenstein (1997–1999)
- *Daniel Charles Kurtzer (1949–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Egypt (1997–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Israel (2001–2005)
- *Alphonse F. La Porta (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mongolia (1997–2000)
- Philip Lader (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1997–2001)
- Barbara Mills Larkin (1951–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs (1996–2001)
- *James A. Larocco (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kuwait (1997–2001)
- *Alan Philip Larson (1949–)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Paris) (1990–1993)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Economic, Energy, and Business Affairs (1996–1999)
- Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment (1999–2005)
- Career Ambassador (2004)
- *James Vela Ledesma (1941–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Gabon (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sao Tome and Principe (1998–2001)
- *Michael Craig Lemmon (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Armenia (1998–2001)
- *Melvyn Levitsky (1938–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bulgaria (1984–1987)
- Executive Secretary (1987–1989)
- Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (1989–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Brazil (1994–1998)
- *Marisa R. Lino (1950–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Albania (1996–1999)
- *David C. Litt (1949–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, United Arab Emirates (1995–1998)
- Frank E. Loy (1928–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration Affairs (1980–1981)
- Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights (1998–2001)
- *Princeton Nathan Lyman (1935–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nigeria (1986–1989)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration Affairs (1989–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, South Africa (1992–1995)
- Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1997–1998)
- *James F. Mack (1941–)
- Chargé d’Affaires, Ecuador (1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guyana (1997–2000)
- *John F. Maisto (1938–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nicaragua (1993–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Venezuela (1997–2000)
- Permanent Representative of the U.S.A. to the Organization of American States (Washington) (2003–2006)
- *John Raymond Malott (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Malaysia (1995–1998)
- *Steven Robert Mann (1951–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Armenia (1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Turkmenistan (1998–2001)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Mongolia ()
- Victor Marrero (1941–)
- Permanent Representative of the U.S.A. to the Organization of American States (Washington) (1998–1999)
- Tom McDonald (1954–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Zimbabwe (1997–2000)
- George Stanley McGovern (1922–2012)
- U.S. Representative to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture (Rome) (1998–2001)
- Gerald S. McGowan (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Portugal (1997–2001)
- *Alan R. McKee (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Swaziland (1996–1999)
- *Elizabeth Davenport McKune (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Qatar (1998–2001)
- Stanley Louis McLelland (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Jamaica (1997–2001)
- *Thomas Edmund McNamara (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Colombia (1988–1991)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs (1994–1998)
- *Joseph H. Melrose Jr. (1944–2014)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sierra Leone (1998–2001)
- *William B. Milam (1936–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bangladesh (1990–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Pakistan (1998–2001)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Liberia (1999)
- *William Green Miller (1931–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ukraine (1993–1998)
- *William Dale Montgomery (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bulgaria (1993–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Croatia (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Serbia (2001–2004)
- *George Edward Moose (1944–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Benin (1983–1986)
- Director of the Office of Management Policy (1987–1988)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Senegal (1988–1991)
- Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (1993–1997)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the European Office of the United Nations (Geneva) (1997–2001)
- Career Ambassador (2002)
- *Day Olin Mount (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Iceland (1996–1999)
- *George Mu (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Côte d’Ivoire (1998–2001)
- *Bismarck Myrick (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Lesotho (1995–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Liberia (1999–2002)
- *Tibor P. Nagy Jr. (1949–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guinea (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ethiopia (1999–2002)
- Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (2018)
- *Larry C. Napper (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Latvia (1995–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kazakhstan (2001–2004)
- Eric David Newsom (1943–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs (1998–2000)
- *Phyllis Elliott Oakley (1934–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration Affairs (1994–1997)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1997–1999)
- John O’Leary (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Chile (1998–2001)
- Lyndon Lowell Olson Jr. (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sweden (1997–2001)
- *Mark Robert Parris (1950–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Turkey (1997–2000)
- *B. Lynn Pascoe (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Malaysia (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Indonesia (2004–2007)
- *Anne Woods Patterson (1949–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, El Salvador (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Colombia (2000–2003)
- Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (2005–2007)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Pakistan (2007–2010)
- Career Ambassador (2008)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Egypt (2011–2013)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (2013–2017)
- *Rudolf Vilem Perina (1945–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Moldova (1998–2001)
- *Robert Cephas Perry (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Central African Republic (1998–2001)
- *Katherine Hubay Peterson (1949–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Lesotho (1998–2001)
- Director of the Foreign Service Institute (2001–2005)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Botswana (2005–2008)
- Pete (Douglas) Peterson (1935–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Vietnam (1997–2001)
- *Thomas Reeve Pickering (1931–)
- Executive Secretary (1973–1974)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Jordan (1974–1978)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs (1978–1981)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nigeria (1981–1983)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, El Salvador (1983–1985)
- Career Ambassador (1984)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Israel (1985–1988)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the United Nations (1989–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, India (1992–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Russia (1993–1996)
- Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (1997–2000)
- *Steven Karl Pifer (1953–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ukraine (1997–2000)
- *Joan M. Plaisted (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kiribati (1995–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Marshall Islands (1995–2000)
- *Donald J. Planty (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guatemala (1996–1999)
- *Nancy Jo Powell (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Uganda (1997–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ghana (2001–2002)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Pakistan (2002–2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nepal (2007–2009)
- Director General of the Foreign Service (2009–2012)
- Career Ambassador (2011)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, India (2012–2014)
- *Joseph A. Presel (1941–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Uzbekistan (1997–2000)
- Kathryn Linda Haycock Proffitt (1951–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Malta (1997–2001)
- *Kenneth Michael Quinn (1942–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cambodia (1995–1999)
- *Robin Lynn Raphel (1947–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs (1993–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Tunisia (1997–2000)
- *Glen R. Rase (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Brunei (1996–1999)
- *Elizabeth Raspolic (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Gabon (1995–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sao Tome and Principe (1995–1998)
- *David P. Rawson (1941–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Rwanda (1993–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mali (1995–1999)
- *Arlene Render (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Gambia (1990–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Zambia (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Côte d’Ivoire (2001–2004)
- Susan Rice (1964–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (1997–2001)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the United Nations (2009–2013)
- William Blaine (Bill) Richardson (1947–)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the United Nations (1997–1998)
- John B. Ritch III (1943–)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the Vienna Office of the United Nations (Vienna) (1993–2001)
- *Kathryn Dee Robinson (1950–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ghana (1998–2001)
- Felix Rohatyn (1929–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, France (1997–2000)
- Edward L. Romero (1934–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Andorra (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Spain (1998–2001)
- James Carew Rosapepe (1951–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Romania (1997–2001)
- *Christopher W.S. Ross (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Algeria (1988–1991)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Syria (1991–1998)
- Director of the Bureau of Counterterrorism (1998)
- Stanley Owen Roth (1954–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (1997–2001)
- *J. Stapleton Roy (1935–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Singapore (1984–1986)
- Executive Secretary (1989–1991)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, China (1991–1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Indonesia (1995–1999)
- Career Ambassador (1996)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1999–2001)
- James P. Rubin (1960–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs (1997–2000)
- Mary A. Ryan (1940–2006)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Swaziland (1988–1990)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs (1993–2002)
- Career Ambassador (1999)
- James R. Sasser (1936–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, China (1995–1999)
- *David Michael Satterfield (1954–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Lebanon (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Jordan (2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Turkey (2019)
- Arthur Louis Schechter (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Bahamas (1998–2001)
- David J. Scheffer (1953–)
- Ambassador at Large (1997–2001)
- *Lange Schermerhorn (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Djibouti (1997–2000)
- Cynthia Perrin Schneider (1953–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Netherlands (1998–2001)
- *Brenda Schoonover (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Togo (1997–2000)
- *Gerald Wesley Scott (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Gambia (1995–1998)
- Stephen R. Sestanovich (1950–)
- Ambassador at Large (1997–2001)
- John Howard Francis Shattuck (1943–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (1993–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Czech Republic (1998–2000)
- Wendy R. Sherman (1949–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs (1993–1996)
- Counselor (1997–2001)
- Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2011–2015)
- *David H. Shinn (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Burkina Faso (1987–1990)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ethiopia (1996–1999)
- *Amelia Ellen Shippy (1944–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Malawi (1997–2000)
- Edward E. Shumaker III (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Trinidad and Tobago (1997–2001)
- *Anne Marie Sigmund (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kyrgyzstan (1997–2000)
- *Thomas W. Simons Jr. (1938–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Poland (1990–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Pakistan (1995–1998)
- *Daniel Howard Simpson (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Central African Republic (1989–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Congo (Kinshasa) (1995–1998)
- *Dane Farnsworth Smith Jr. (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guinea (1990–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Senegal (1996–1999)
- Jean Kennedy Smith (1928–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ireland (1993–1998)
- *Keith C. Smith (1938–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Lithuania (1997–2000)
- *R. Grant Smith (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Tajikistan (1995–1998)
- Daniel V. Speckhard (1959–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Belarus (1997–2000)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Greece (2007–2010)
- *George McDade Staples (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Rwanda (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Equatorial Guinea (2001–2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cameroon (2001–2004)
- Director General of the Foreign Service (2006–2007)
- *Donald K. Steinberg (1953–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Angola (1995–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nigeria (Nomination not acted upon by the Senate.)
- *John Todd Stewart (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Moldova (1995–1998)
- Charles Richard Stith (1949–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Tanzania (1998–2001)
- *Joseph Gerard Sullivan (1944–)
- Principal Officer, Cuba (1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Angola (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Zimbabwe (2001–2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nicaragua (Nomination not acted upon by the Senate.)
- Michael Sullivan (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ireland (1998–2001)
- Richard Nelson Swett (1957–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Denmark (1998–2001)
- *William Lacy Swing (1934–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Congo (Brazzaville) (1979–1981)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Liberia (1981–1985)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, South Africa (1989–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nigeria (1992–1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Haiti (1993–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Congo (Kinshasa) (1998–2001)
- Julia Vadala Taft (1942–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration Affairs (1997–2001)
- Strobe (Nelson Strobridge) Talbott III (1946–)
- Ambassador at Large (1993–1994)
- Deputy Secretary of State (1994–2001)
- *Patrick Nickolas Theros (1941–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Qatar (1995–1998)
- *Peter Tomsen (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Armenia (1995–1998)
- Peter Francis Tufo (1938–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Hungary (1997–2001)
- *William H. Twaddell (1941–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Mozambique (1983)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mauritania (1988–1991)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Liberia (1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nigeria (1997–2000)
- *Charles H. Twining Jr. (1940–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Benin (1983)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cambodia (1994–1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Equatorial Guinea (1995–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cameroon (1995–1998)
- Representative, Cambodia ()
- *Alexander Russel Vershbow (1952–)
- U.S. Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1997–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Russia (2001–2005)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Korea (2005–2008)
- *Edward S. Walker Jr. (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, United Arab Emirates (1989–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Egypt (1994–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Israel (1997–2000)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (1999–2001)
- Jenonne R. Walker (1934–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Czech Republic (1995–1998)
- *Lannon Walker (1936–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Senegal (1985–1988)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nigeria (1989–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Côte d’Ivoire (1995–1998)
- *George F. Ward Jr. (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Namibia (1996–1999)
- A. Vernon Weaver (1922–2011)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the European Union, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (1996–1999)
- *C. David Welch (1953–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Saudi Arabia (1994)
- Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Egypt (2001–2005)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (2005–2008)
- Career Ambassador (2008)
- *Melissa Foelsch Wells (1932–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cape Verde (1976–1977)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guinea-Bissau (1976–1977)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mozambique (1987–1990)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Congo (Kinshasa) (1991–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Estonia (1998–2001)
- *Sharon P. Wilkinson (1947–)
- Chargé d’Affaires, Portugal (1994)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Burkina Faso (1996–1999)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mozambique (2000–2003)
- Jacquelyn W. Williams-Bridgers (1956–)
- Inspector General of the Department of State and the Foreign Service (1995–2001)
- Sidney Williams (1942–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Bahamas (1994–1998)
- *Kenneth Spencer Yalowitz (1941–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Belarus (1994–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Georgia (1998–2001)
- *John Melvin Yates (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cape Verde (1983–1986)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Congo (Kinshasa) (1995)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Benin (1995–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Equatorial Guinea (1998–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Cameroon (1998–2001)
- *Johnny Young (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sierra Leone (1989–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Togo (1994–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Bahrain (1997–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Slovenia (2001–2004)
- Career Ambassador (2004)