1891 - Principals and Chiefs Chronological
Listing - People - Department History
Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission, by Year: 1891
NOTE TO READERS
Updates to the Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission database are currently suspended. For information about the Department’s current and recent leadership, we recommend visiting the Department of State homepage’s Biographies of Senior Officials and List of U.S. Ambassadors.
Notice posted on January 12, 2024.
Last
updated March 14, 2024.
Note: Career Foreign Service appointees are asterisked.
- John True Abbott (1850–1914)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Colombia (1889–1893)
- Alvey Augustus Adee (1842–1924)
- Third Assistant Secretary of State (1882–1886)
- Second Assistant Secretary of State (1886–1924)
- Secretary of State ad interim (1898)
- Assistant Secretary of State (1924)
- John Alexander Anderson (1834–1892)
- Agent/Consul General, Egypt (1891–1892)
- Thomas Henry Anderson (1848–1916)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Bolivia (1889–1890)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Bolivia (1890–1892)
- George Sherman Batcheller (1837–1908)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Portugal (1890–1892)
- Truxtun Beale (1856–1936)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Iran (1891–1892)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Greece (1892–1893)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Greece (1892)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Romania (1892)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Romania (1892)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Serbia (1892)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Serbia (1892)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary/Consul General, Greece (1893)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary/Consul General, Romania (1893)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary/Consul General, Serbia (1893)
- James Gillespie Blaine (1830–1893)
- Secretary of State (1881)
- Secretary of State (1889–1892)
- Henry William Blair (1834–1920)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, China (1891)
- Sempronius Hamilton Boyd (1828–1894)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Thailand (1890–1892)
- Clark Ezra Carr (1836–1919)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Denmark (1889–1890)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Denmark (1890–1893)
- Jacob T. Child (1832–1905)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Thailand (1886–1891)
- Alexander Clark (1826–1891)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Liberia (1890–1891)
- Edwin Hurd Conger (1843–1907)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Brazil (1890–1893)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Brazil (1897–1898)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, China (1898–1905)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mexico (1905)
- Charles Denby (1830–1904)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, China (1885–1898)
- John Stephens Durham (1861–1919)
- Chargé d’Affaires, Dominican Republic (1891–1893)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Haiti (1891–1893)
- Patrick Egan (1841–1919)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Chile (1889–1893)
- John Walker Fearn (1832–1899)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Greece (1885–1889)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Romania (1885–1899)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Serbia (1885–1889)
- Frederick Dent Grant (1850–1912)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Austria (1889–1893)
- Edward Burd Grubb (1841–1917)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Spain (1890–1892)
- Augustine Heard (1827–1905)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Korea (1890–1893)
- John Hicks (1847–1917)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Peru (1889–1893)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Chile (1905–1909)
- Solomon Hirsch (1839–1902)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Turkey (1889–1892)
- Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1889–1893)
- George Earl Maney (1826–1901)
- Minister Resident, Colombia (1881–1882)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Bolivia (1882–1883)
- Minister Resident, Paraguay (1889–1891)
- Minister Resident, Uruguay (1889–1890)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Paraguay (1890–1894)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Uruguay (1890–1894)
- Minister Resident, Ecuador (Not commissioned; nomination withdrawn before the Senate acted upon it.)
- John Bassett Moore (1860–1947)
- Third Assistant Secretary of State (1886–1891)
- Assistant Secretary of State (1898)
- Counselor (1913–1914)
- Romualdo Pacheco (1831–1899)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Costa Rica (1890–1891)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, El Salvador (1890–1891)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Guatemala (1890)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Honduras (1890)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Nicaragua (1890–1891)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Guatemala (1891–1893)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Honduras (1891–1893)
- William Walter Phelps (1839–1894)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Austria (1881–1882)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Germany (1889–1893)
- John Robert Graham Pitkin (1841–1901)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Argentina (1889–1893)
- Albert Gallatin Porter (1824–1897)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Italy (1889–1892)
- E. Spencer Pratt (?–)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Iran (1886–1891)
- Whitelaw Reid (1837–1912)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, France (1889–1892)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1905–1912)
- Thomas Ryan (1837–1914)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Mexico (1889–1893)
- William Lindsay Scruggs (1836–1912)
- Minister Resident, Colombia (1873–1876)
- Minister Resident, Colombia (1882–1884)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Colombia (1884–1885)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Venezuela (1889–1892)
- Richard Cutts Shannon (1839–1920)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Costa Rica (1891–1893)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, El Salvador (1891–1893)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Nicaragua (1891–1893)
- Charles Emory Smith (1842–1908)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Russia (1890–1892)
- Archibald Loudon Snowden (1837–1912)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Greece (1889–1891)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Romania (1889–1892)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Serbia (1889–1892)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Greece (1891–1892)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Romania (1891–1892)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Serbia (1891)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Spain (1892–1893)
- John Leavitt Stevens (1820–1895)
- Minister Resident, Paraguay (1870–1873)
- Minister Resident, Uruguay (1870–1873)
- Minister Resident, Sweden (1877–1883)
- Minister Resident, Hawaii (1889–1890)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Hawaii (1890–1893)
- John Franklin Swift (1829–1891)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Japan (1889–1891)
- Edwin Holland Terrell (1848–1910)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Belgium (1889–1893)
- Samuel Richard Thayer (1837–1909)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Netherlands (1889–1893)
- William Widgery Thomas Jr. (1839–1927)
- Minister Resident, Sweden (1883–1885)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Sweden (1889–1894)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Sweden (1897–1905)
- John Davis Washburn (1833–1903)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Switzerland (1889–1890)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Switzerland (1890–1892)
- William Fisher Wharton (1847–1919)
- Assistant Secretary of State (1889–1893)
- Secretary of State ad interim (1892)
- Secretary of State ad interim (1893)