A - Principals and Chiefs Alphabetical
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Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission, by Name: A
NOTE TO READERS
Updates to the Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission database are currently suspended. For information about the Department’s current and recent leadership, we recommend visiting the Department of State homepage’s Biographies of Senior Officials and List of U.S. Ambassadors.
Notice posted on January 12, 2024.
Last
updated March 14, 2024.
Note: Career Foreign Service appointees are asterisked.
- David Laurence Aaron (1938–)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Paris) (1993–1997)
- John True Abbott (1850–1914)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Colombia (1889–1893)
- Shirley Levoy Abbott (1924–2013)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Lesotho (1984–1986)
- Tyler Abell (1932–)
- Chief of Protocol (1968–1969)
- *Gina K. Abercrombie-Winstanley (1957–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Malta (2012–2016)
- John P. Abizaid (?–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saudi Arabia (2019)
- Morris Berthold Abram (1918–2000)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the European Office of the United Nations (Geneva) (1989–1993)
- *Morton Isaac Abramowitz (1933–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Thailand (1978–1981)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1985–1989)
- Career Ambassador (1989)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Turkey (1989–1991)
- Elliott Abrams (1948–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1981)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (1981–1985)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (1985–1989)
- David Manker Abshire (1926–2014)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs (1970–1973)
- U.S. Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1983–1987)
- Dean Gooderham Acheson (1893–1971)
- Assistant Secretary of State (1941)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs (1945)
- Under Secretary of State (1945–1947)
- Secretary of State (1949–1953)
- *Theodore Carter Achilles (1905–1986)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Peru (1956–1960)
- Counselor (1960–1961)
- *Ralph H. Ackerman (1892–1957)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Dominican Republic (1948–1952)
- *Garret G. Ackerson Jr. (1904–1992)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Hungary (1961)
- Hugh Gardner Ackley (1915–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Italy (1968–1969)
- *Charles Wallace Adair Jr. (1914–2006)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Panama (1965–1969)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Uruguay (1969–1972)
- Edwin Ross Adair (1907–1983)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ethiopia (1971–1974)
- *Alvin P. Adams (1942–2015)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Djibouti (1983–1985)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Haiti (1989–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Peru (1993–1996)
- Charles Adams (1845–1895)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Bolivia (1880–1882)
- Charles C. Adams Jr. (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Finland (2015–2017)
- Charles Francis Adams (1807–1886)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1861–1868)
- David S. Adams (1961–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs (2011–2013)
- John Adams (1735–1826)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, Netherlands (1781–1788)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1785–1788)
- John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)
- Minister Resident, Netherlands (1794–1797)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, Portugal (1796)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, Germany (1797–1801)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, Russia (1809–1814)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1815–1817)
- Secretary of State (1817–1825)
- Robert Adams Jr. (1846–1906)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Brazil (1889–1890)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Brazil (1890)
- Samuel Clifford Adams Jr. (1920–2001)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Niger (1968–1969)
- Weston Adams (1938–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Malawi (1984–1986)
- *Jonathan S. Addleton (1957–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mongolia (2009–2012)
- Alvey Augustus Adee (1842–1924)
- Third Assistant Secretary of State (1882–1886)
- Second Assistant Secretary of State (1886–1924)
- Secretary of State ad interim (1898)
- Assistant Secretary of State (1924)
- David Adelman (1964–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Singapore (2010–2013)
- Kenneth Lee Adelman (1946–)
- Director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (1983–1987)
- Arthur Ainslie Ageton (1900–1971)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Paraguay (1954–1957)
- *Orison Rudolph Aggrey (1926–2016)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Gambia (1973–1977)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Senegal (1973–1977)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Romania (1977–1981)
- Eduardo Aguirre (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Andorra (2005–2009)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Spain (2005–2009)
- Sharon Erdkamp Ahmad (1933–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Gambia (1982)
- Stephen Akard (?–)
- Director of the Office of Foreign Missions (2019)
- Director General of the Foreign Service (Not commissioned; nomination of October 16, 2017 withdrawn by the president on March 20, 2018.)
- Anthony Boyce Akers (1914–1976)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, New Zealand (1961–1963)
- *James Elmer Akins (1926–2010)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saudi Arabia (1973–1975)
- *Cynthia Helen Akuetteh (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Gabon (2014–2018)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sao Tome and Principe (2014–2018)
- Edward Albright (1873–1937)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Finland (1933–1937)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Costa Rica (1937)
- Madeleine Korbel Albright (1937–2022)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the United Nations (1993–1997)
- Secretary of State (1997–2001)
- Roger Alden (1749–1836)
- Chief Clerk (1790)
- Winthrop Williams Aldrich (1885–1974)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1953–1957)
- Donald Herman Alexander (1938–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Netherlands (Nomination of May 14, 1992, withdrawn on July 22, 1992.)
- Eben Alexander (1851–1910)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary/Consul General, Romania (1893–1897)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary/Consul General, Greece (1893–1897)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary/Consul General, Serbia (1893–1897)
- *Leslie M. Alexander (1948–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mauritius (1993–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Comoros (1993–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Ecuador (1996–1999)
- *Edward M. Alford (1951–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Gambia (2012–2013)
- Frederick Moulton Alger Jr. (1907–1967)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Belgium (1953–1957)
- *Theodore Allegra (?–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim (2017–2018)
- *Bernadette Mary Allen (1956–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Niger (2006–2010)
- *Craig B. Allen (1957–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Brunei (2014–2018)
- *George Venable Allen (1903–1970)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Iran (1946–1948)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs (1948–1949)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1949–1953)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nepal (1953–1954)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, India (1953–1954)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (1955–1956)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Greece (1956–1957)
- Director of the U.S. Information Agency (1957–1960)
- Career Ambassador (1960)
- Director of the Foreign Service Institute (1966–1968)
- Heman Allen (1779–1852)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, Chile (1823–1827)
- Horace Newton Allen (1858–1932)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Korea (1897–1901)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Korea (1901–1905)
- *Paul Humiston Alling (1896–1949)
- Diplomatic Agent/Consul General, Morocco (1945–1947)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Syria (1947)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Pakistan (1947–1948)
- *John Moore Allison (1905–1978)
- Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (1952–1953)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Japan (1953–1957)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Indonesia (1957–1958)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Czechoslovakia (1958–1960)
- *Frank Almaguer (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Honduras (1999–2002)
- Philip Henry Alston Jr. (1911–1988)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Australia (1977–1981)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Nauru (1979–1981)
- *Carolyn Patricia Alsup (1961–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Gambia (2015–2018)
- Susan Coppedge Amato (1966–)
- Ambassador at Large (2015–2017)
- Goli Ameri (1956–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs (2008–2009)
- *J. Bruce Amstutz (1928–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Afghanistan (1980)
- *Jay Nicholas Anania (1959–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Suriname (2012–2015)
- William Allison Anders (1933–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Norway (1976–1977)
- Chandler Parsons Anderson (1866–1936)
- Counselor (1912–1913)
- *David Anderson (1937–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1981–1985)
- *G. Norman Anderson (1932–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Sudan (1986–1989)
- George Whelan Anderson Jr. (1906–1992)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Portugal (1963–1966)
- Helen Eugenie Moore Anderson (1909–1997)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Denmark (1949–1953)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Bulgaria (1962–1964)
- J. Brady Anderson (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Tanzania (1994–1997)
- John Alexander Anderson (1834–1892)
- Agent/Consul General, Egypt (1891–1892)
- *L. Desaix Anderson (1936–)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Vietnam (1997)
- Larz Anderson (1866–1937)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Belgium (1911–1912)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Japan (1912–1913)
- *Ollie Palmer Anderson (1937–2016)
- Chargé d’Affaires, Grenada (1994)
- Rasmus Bjorn Anderson (1846–1936)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Denmark (1885–1889)
- Richard Clough Anderson (1788–1826)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, Colombia (1823–1826)
- *Robert Anderson (1922–1996)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Benin (1972–1974)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Morocco (1976–1978)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Dominican Republic (1982–1985)
- Stanton Dean Anderson (1940–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Costa Rica (Not commissioned; nomination of April 29, 1974, was not acted upon by the Senate.)
- Thomas H. Anderson Jr. (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Antigua and Barbuda (1984–1986)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Barbados (1984–1986)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Dominica (1984–1986)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984–1986)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saint Kitts and Nevis (1984–1986)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Saint Lucia (1984–1986)
- Thomas Henry Anderson (1848–1916)
- Minister Resident/Consul General, Bolivia (1889–1890)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Bolivia (1890–1892)
- *Larry Edward Andre Jr. (1961–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mauritania (2014–2017)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Djibouti (2017)
- Anne Slaughter Andrews (1955–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Costa Rica (2009–2013)
- Christopher Columbus Andrews (1829–1922)
- Minister Resident, Sweden (1869–1877)
- Minister Resident, Denmark (1869)
- David Andrews (1942–)
- Legal Adviser (1997–2000)
- *George Roberts Andrews (1932–2010)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Mauritius (1983–1986)
- Stanley Andrews (1894–1994)
- Administrator of the Technical Cooperation Administration (1952–1953)
- Benjamin Franklin Angel (1815–1894)
- Minister Resident, Sweden (1857–1861)
- James Burrill Angell (1829–1916)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, China (1880–1881)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Turkey (1897–1898)
- Leonore Annenberg (1918–2009)
- Chief of Protocol (1981–1982)
- Walter H. Annenberg (1908–2002)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1969–1974)
- Mari Del Carmen Aponte (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, El Salvador (2010–2012)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, El Salvador (2012–2016)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, El Salvador (2012)
- Permanent Representative of the U.S.A. to the Organization of American States (Washington) (Nomination of July 31, 2014, was not acted upon by the Senate. Re-nominated on July 8, 2015. Nomination returned by the Senate on January 3, 2017.)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Dominican Republic (Nomination of April 28, 1998, withdrawn.)
- John Appleton (1815–1864)
- Chargé d’Affaires, Bolivia (1848–1849)
- Chief Clerk (1848)
- Assistant Secretary of State (1857–1860)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Russia (1860–1861)
- John James Appleton (1792–1864)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Portugal (1821)
- Chargé d’Affaires, Sweden (1826–1830)
- Chargé d’Affaires, Portugal (Not commissioned; nomination to be Chargé d’Affaires at Rio de Janeiro rejected by the Senate.)
- Thomas Aranda Jr. (1934–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Uruguay (1981–1985)
- *Cresencio S. Arcos Jr. (1943–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Honduras (1989–1993)
- George L. Argyros Sr. (1937–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Andorra (2001–2004)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Spain (2001–2004)
- *Michael R. Arietti (1947–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Rwanda (2005–2008)
- *Michael Hayden Armacost (1937–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Philippines (1982–1984)
- Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (1984–1989)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Japan (1989–1993)
- Secretary of State ad interim (1989)
- *Thomas H. Armbruster (1958–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Marshall Islands (2012–2016)
- Richard Lee Armitage (1945–)
- Deputy Secretary of State (2001–2005)
- Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Nomination withdrawn.)
- *Norman Armour (1887–1982)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Haiti (1932–1933)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Haiti (1933–1935)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Canada (1935–1938)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Chile (1938–1939)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Argentina (1939–1944)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Spain (1944–1945)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Political Affairs (1947–1948)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Venezuela (1950–1951)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guatemala (1954–1955)
- Anne Legendre Armstrong (1927–2008)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1976–1977)
- David Armstrong (1836–1918)
- Chargé d’Affaires, Holy See (Not commissioned; letter of credence dated April 30, 1869, but later cancelled.)
- John Armstrong (1755–1843)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, France (1804–1810)
- Willis Coburn Armstrong (1912–1998)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Economic, Energy, and Business Affairs (1972–1974)
- Roland Arnall (1939–2008)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Netherlands (2006–2008)
- Daryl Arnold (1924–1998)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Singapore (1987–1989)
- Frank Dundore Arnold (1881–1935)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, El Salvador (1921)
- Olney Arnold (1861–1916)
- Agent/Consul General, Egypt (1913–1916)
- Bernard William Aronson (1946–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (1989–1993)
- *Luis E. Arreaga-Rodas (1952–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Iceland (2009–2013)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guatemala (2017–2020)
- *Alexander A. Arvizu (1958–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Albania (2010–2015)
- Alexander Asboth (1811–1868)
- Minister Resident, Argentina (1866–1868)
- Minister Resident, Uruguay (1867–1868)
- *Diego Cortes Asencio (1931–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Colombia (1977–1980)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs (1980–1983)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Brazil (1983–1986)
- Christopher C. Ashby (1946–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Uruguay (1997–2001)
- Victor Henderson Ashe (1945–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Poland (2004–2009)
- Reubin O’Donovan Askew (1928–)
- U.S. Trade Representative (1979–1980)
- *Mark L. Asquino (1949–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Equatorial Guinea (2012–2015)
- William Waldorf Astor (1848–1919)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Italy (1882–1885)
- *Alfred Leroy Atherton Jr. (1921–2002)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (1974–1978)
- Ambassador at Large (1978–1979)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Egypt (1979–1983)
- Career Ambassador (1981)
- Director General of the Foreign Service (1983–1984)
- *Ray Atherton (1883–1960)
- Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Greece (1924)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Bulgaria (1937–1939)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Denmark (1939–1940)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Luxembourg (1943)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Canada (1943)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Canada (1943–1948)
- William Hollingsworth Attwood (1919–1989)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Guinea (1961–1963)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Kenya (1964–1966)
- John Brian Atwood (1942–)
- Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs (1979–1981)
- Under Secretary of State for Management (1993)
- Administrator of the Agency for International Development (1993)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Brazil (Nomination of January 6, 1999, withdrawn on May 24, 1999.)
- Marcus Jacob (Mark Evans) Austad (1917–1988)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Finland (1975–1977)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Norway (1981–1984)
- Roy L. Austin (1939–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2009)
- Warren Robinson Austin (1877–1962)
- Representative of the U.S.A. to the United Nations (1947–1953)
- Nicole A. Avant (1968–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, The Bahamas (2009–2011)
- Benjamin Parke Avery (1828–1875)
- Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, China (1874–1875)
- *Liliana Ayalde (1956–)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Paraguay (2008–2011)
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Brazil (2013–2017)