Office of the Historian

List of Persons

  • Achilles, Theodore C., Counselor of the Department of State from March 1960
  • Adams, Sherman, The Assistant to President Eisenhower until October 1958
  • Adenauer, Konrad, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
  • Alphand, Hervé, French Ambassador in the United States
  • Anderson, Clinton P., Senator from New Mexico, Chairman of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy
  • Anderson, Robert B., Secretary of the Treasury
  • Andreotti, Giulio, Italian Minister of Defense, February 1959–February 1960 and from March 1960
  • Areilza y Martinez-Rodas, José Maria, Count de Motrico, Spanish Ambassador in the United States until July 1960
  • Armand, Louis, President of the EURATOM Commission, January 1958–February 1959
  • Averoff, Evangelos, Greek Foreign Minister
  • Barroso Sanchez-Guerra, Lieutenant General Antonio, Spanish Minister of the Army
  • Becker, Loftus, Legal Adviser of the Department of State
  • Beigel, Edgar J., Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State
  • Benson, Ezra Taft, Secretary of Agriculture
  • Bernau, Phyllis D., Secretary Dulles’ Personal Assistant
  • Black, Eugene R., President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • Blankenhorn, Herbert A. von, German Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • Boegner, Jean-Marie, Diplomatic Adviser in the Cabinet of President de Gaulle, June 1958–January 1959; Diplomatic Adviser to the Secretariat of President de Gaulle, January 1959–October 1959; French Ambassador to Tunisia from November 1959;
  • Boggs, Marion W., Director, National Security Council Secretariat, until July 1959; Deputy Executive Secretary thereafter
  • Bonbright, James C. H., Ambassador to Portugal until November 1958; Ambassador to Sweden from January 1959
  • Borbon y Battenberg, Juan, Count of Barcelona, Pretender to the Spanish Throne
  • Borbon y de Borbon, Juan Carlos, Count of Seville and the Two Sicilies, son of the Pretender to the Spanish Throne
  • Botelho Moniz, Julio Carlos Alves Dias, Chief, General Staff of the Portuguese Armed Forces, until August 1958; thereafter Minister of National Defense
  • Bowie, Robert R., Consultant to the Department of State, March–December 1960
  • Brentano, Heinrich von, German Foreign Minister
  • Brosio, Manlio, Italian Ambassador in the United States
  • Brown, L. Dean, Officer in Charge of French-Iberian Affairs, Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State
  • Bruce, David K. E., Ambassador to Germany until October 1959
  • Bulganin, Nikolai Alexandrovich, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union until March 1958
  • Burgess, W. Randolph, Chief of the Mission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and European Regional Organizations at Paris
  • Butterworth, W. Walton, Representative to the European Coal and Steel Community until February 1958; Representative to the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community, February 1958–September 1959; thereafter Representative to the European Communities
  • Byrns, Kenneth A., Officer in Charge of Canadian Affairs, Office of British Commonwealth and Northern European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, June 1958–January 1960
  • Cabanier, Admiral Georges, Chief of Staff to the French Minister of Defense and Chief of the National Defense Staff, June–November 1958; Vice Admiral of the Mediterranean Fleet, January 1959–May 1960; Admiral of the Fleet, January 1960; thereafter Chief of Naval Staff
  • Caccia, Harold A., British Ambassador in the United States
  • Calhoun, John A., Deputy Director, Executive Secretariat, Department of State, until September 1958; Director, September 1958–August 1960
  • Cameron, Turner C, Jr., Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until September 1958; thereafter Deputy Director, Office of Western European Affairs, Department of State
  • Carbonnel, Eric C.M. de, French Representative to the European Economic Communities, April 1958–June 1959; thereafter Secretary General in the Foreign Ministry
  • Carlson, Delmar R., Second Secretary in the Embassy in Canada until February 1959; First Secretary, March–September 1959; thereafter Office of British Commonwealth and Northern European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State
  • Castiella y Maiz, Fernando Maria, Spanish Foreign Minister
  • Castro y Ruz, Fidel, Leader of the 26th of July Movement; Cuban Prime Minister July 1959
  • Cicognani, Amleto, Apostolic Delegate of the Catholic Church to the United States until November 1959; thereafter Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Church
  • Cleveland, Stanley M., Office of European Regional Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until June 1958; thereafter First Secretary of the Embassy in Belgium
  • Cole, W. Sterling, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency
  • Couve de Murville, Maurice, French Foreign Minister
  • Dale, William N., Officer in Charge, United Kingdom and Ireland Affairs, Office of British Commonwealth and Northern European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until June 1958; Deputy Director, Office of British Commonwealth and Northern European Affairs, July 1958–August 1959
  • de Borbon. See Borbon
  • de Carbonnel. See Carbonnel
  • de Courcel, Geoffrey Chodron, French Permanent Secretary General of National Defense until June 1958; Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, September–December 1958; Secretary General of the Presidency of France from January 1959
  • de Gaulle, Charles, French Prime Minister, June 1958–January 1959; thereafter President of France
  • de Leusse. See Leusse
  • Dean, Sir Patrick, Deputy Under Secretary of State, British Foreign Office, and Chairman, Joint Intelligence Committee until April 1960; thereafter British Representative to the United Nations
  • Debré, Michel, French Prime Minister from January 1959
  • Denny, Admiral Sir Michael, Chairman of the British Joint Services Staff in Washington until June 1959
  • Diefenbaker, John G., Canadian Prime Minister; also Secretary of State for External Affairs, March–June 1959
  • Dillon, C. Douglas, Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, July 1958–June 1959; thereafter Under Secretary of State
  • Don Juan. See Borbon
  • Don Juan Carlos. See Borbon
  • Douglas, James H., Secretary of the Air Force until December 1959; thereafter Deputy Secretary of Defense
  • Douglas-Home, Alexander Frederick, British Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations until July 1960; thereafter Foreign Secretary
  • Dulles, Allen W., Director of Central Intelligence
  • Dulles, John Foster, Secretary of State until April 1959
  • Eisenhower, Dwight D., President of the United States
  • Eisenhower, Major John S. D. (Lieutenant Colonel from May 31, 1960), Assistant Staff Secretary to the President
  • Elbrick, C. Burke, Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs until November 1958; Ambassador to Portugal from January 1959
  • Ely, General Paul H. R., Chief of Staff of the French Armed Forces until January 1959; thereafter Chief of the National Defense General Staff
  • Etzel, Franz, German Finance Minister
  • Fanfani, Amintore, Italian Prime Minister, July 1958–January 1959 and from July 1960; Secretary of the Christian Democratic Party to February 1959
  • Farley, Philip J., Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Atomic Energy Affairs until May 1958; thereafter Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Disarmament and Atomic Energy
  • Faure, Maurice, French Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs until April 1958; Minister of the Interior and Minister of European Institutions from May 1958
  • Fessenden, Russell, First Secretary of the Embassy in France, until August 1958; Deputy Director, Office of European Regional Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, September 1958–September 1960; thereafter Director
  • Foulkes, General Charles, Chairman, Canadian Chiefs of Staff Committee
  • Franco y Bahamonde, Generalissimo Francisco, Chief of State of Spain
  • Gaillard, Felix, French Prime Minister until April 1958
  • Gates, Thomas S., Jr., Secretary of the Navy until June 1959; Deputy Secretary of Defense, June 1959–December 1959; thereafter Secretary of Defense
  • Gelée, General Max, French Representative to the NATO Standing Group until July 1960
  • Gleason, S. Everett, Deputy Executive Secretary of the National Security Council
  • Goodpaster, General Andrew J., Staff Secretary to President Eisenhower
  • Gray, Gordon, Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization until June 1958; Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from July 1958
  • Green, Howard C., Canadian Secretary of State for External Affairs after May 1959
  • Greene, Joseph N., Jr., Special Assistant to the Secretary of State until October 1959
  • Gronchi, Giovanni, President of Italy
  • Gudmunsson, Gudmundur, Icelandic Foreign Minister
  • Guillamat, Pierre, French Minister for Armed Forces, June 1958–February 1959; thereafter Minister of Atomic Energy
  • Hagerty, James, President Eisenhower’s Press Secretary
  • Hallstein, Walter, President of the European Economic Communities
  • Hammarskjöld, Dag, Secretary-General of the United Nations
  • Heeney, Arnold D. P., Canadian Ambassador in the United States from November 1958
  • Henderson, Loy W., Deputy Under Secretary of State for Administration
  • Herter, Christian A., Under Secretary of State until April 1959; thereafter Secretary of State
  • Hillenbrand, Martin J., Mission at Berlin until September 1958; thereafter Director, Office of German Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State
  • Home. See Douglas-Home
  • Hood, Viscount Samuel, Minister of the British Embassy in the United States
  • Horsey, Outerbridge, Minister Counselor of the Embassy in Italy from January 1959
  • Houghton, Amory, Ambassador to France
  • Hoyer Millar. See Millar
  • Irwin, John N., II, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs until September 1958; thereafter Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
  • James, Alan G., Reports-Operations Staff, Executive Secretariat, Department of State, until November 1959; thereafter Office of European Regional Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State
  • Jandrey, Frederick W., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs until April 1958
  • Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn, British Ambassador in France until fall 1960
  • Jernegan, John D., Minister Counselor of the Embassy in Italy until 1958
  • Joxe, Louis, Permanent Secretary General of the French Foreign Ministry until July 1959; Secretary of State to the Prime Minister, July 1959–January 1960
  • Kidder, Randolph A., Special Assistant to the Deputy Under Secretary of State for Administration until May 1958; thereafter Counselor for Political Affairs of the Embassy in France
  • Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich, First Secretary of the Central Committee, Communist Party of the Soviet Union; Vice Chairman, Soviet Council of Ministers, until March 1958; thereafter Chairman
  • Knight, Robert H., Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, September 1958–June 1959
  • Kohler, Foy D., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs, February 1958–December 1959; thereafter Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs
  • Krag, Jens Otto, Danish Foreign Minister and Minister of Foreign Economic Relations from October 1958
  • Laloy, Jean, Director of European Affairs, French Foreign Ministry
  • Lange, Halvard, Norwegian Foreign Minister
  • Lay, James S., Executive Secretary, National Security Council
  • Lemnitzer, General Lyman L., Vice Chief of Staff, United States Army, until June 1959; Chief of Staff, July 1959–September 1960; thereafter Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
  • Leusse, Pierre de, French Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from January 1959
  • Lloyd, Selwyn, British Foreign Secretary until June 1960; thereafter Chancellor of the Exchequer
  • Lodge, John D., Ambassador to Spain
  • Looram, Matthew J., Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until July 1959
  • Lucet, Charles, Minister of the French Embassy in the United States
  • Luns, Joseph M. A. H., Dutch Foreign Minister
  • Lyon, Cecil B., Deputy Chief of Mission of the Embassy in France from March 1958
  • Macmillan, Harold, British Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury
  • Maestrone, Frank, Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until June 1960
  • Martin, General André, Chief of Staff to the French Minister of Armies, June 1958–January 1959; thereafter Commandant of the Air Forces, Fifth Region
  • Mathias, Marcello Duarte, Portuguese Foreign Minister after August 1958
  • Mattei, Enrico, President, Italian State Petroleum Agency
  • Maudling, Reginald, Chairman, Intergovernmental Committee for the Establishment of a European Free Trade Area; British Paymaster General until October 1959; thereafter President of the Board of Trade
  • McBride, Robert H., Deputy Director, Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until September 1958; thereafter Director
  • McCarthy, John G., Director, Office of Economic Affairs, Mission to the European Regional Organizations at Paris
  • McCone, John A., Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission from July 1958
  • McElhiney, Thomas W., Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until September 1958; Deputy Director, Executive Secretariat, September 1958–August 1960
  • McElroy, Neil H., Secretary of Defense until December 1959
  • McNaughton, General Andrew G. L., Chairman, Canadian Section, International Joint Commission on Development of the Columbia River
  • Merchant, Livingtson T., Ambassador to Canada until November 1958; Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs, November 1958–August 1959; Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, August–December 1959; thereafter Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
  • Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, First Deputy Chairman, Soviet Council of Ministers
  • Millar, Frederick Hoyer, British Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
  • Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., Assistant Staff Secretary to President Eisenhower
  • Mollet, Guy, French Minister and Vice President of Council, May 1958; Minister of State without Portfolio, June 1958–January 1959
  • Moniz. See Botelho Moniz
  • Monnet, Jean, President of the Action Committee for a United States of Europe
  • Mountbatten, Admiral Louis, British First Sea Lord until May 1959; Chief of the Defence Staff and Chairman, Chiefs of Staff, from July 1959
  • Muccio, John J., Ambassador to Iceland until December 1959
  • Murphy, Robert D., Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs until August 1959; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, August–December 1959
  • Nasser, Gamal Abdul, President of Egypt; President of the United Arab Republic from February 1958
  • Nenni, Pietro, Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party
  • Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., Deputy Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Deputy Chief of Mission to the European Regional Organizations at Paris
  • Norstad, General Lauris, Supreme Commander, Allied Powers in Europe; also Commander, U.S. European Command, from September 1958
  • O’Hurley, J. Raymond, Canadian Minister of Defence Production
  • Parsons, Marselis C, Jr., Director, Office of British Commonwealth and Northern European Affairs, Department of State, until December 1958; Counselor of the Embassy in Denmark from September 1959
  • Pearkes, George R., Canadian Minister of National Defense
  • Pella, Giuseppi, Italian Foreign Minister until June 1958 and February 1959–February 1960
  • Pflimlin, Pierre, French Finance Minister until April 1958; Prime Minister, May 1958; Minister of State without Portfolio, June 1958–January 1959
  • Pinay, Antoine, French Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs from June 1958
  • Pineau, Christian, French Minister of Foreign Affairs until May 1958
  • Pinies, Jaime de, Director for North American Political Affairs, Spanish Foreign Ministry
  • Pleven, René, French Foreign Minister of Foreign Affairs, May 14–31, 1958
  • Quarles, Donald, Deputy Secretary of Defense until May 1959
  • Reinhardt, G. Frederick, Counselor of the Department of State until January 1960
  • Reinstein, Jacques J., Director, Office of German Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until July 1958; Minister for Economic Affairs at the Embassy in France from June 1959
  • Rewinkel, Milton C, Counselor of the Embassy in Canada until August 1959; Deputy Director, Office of British Commonwealth and Northern European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until March 1960
  • Rey, Jean, Belgian Representative to the Commission of the Common Market
  • Ritchie, A. E., Minister of the Canadian Embassy in the United States until September 1959
  • Roberts, Sir Frank, British Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization until May 1960
  • Robertson, Norman, Canadian Ambassador in the United States until September 1958; thereafter Under Secretary of State for External Affairs
  • Rountree, William M., Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern, South Asian, and African Affairs until August 20, 1958; thereafter Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs
  • Rovira y Sanchez-Herrero, Juan José, Director General, Office of Interministerial Commission for the Implementation of the Agreements Between Spain and the United States
  • Sackstedter, Frederick H., Jr., Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State
  • Saint-Mleux, André, Assistant Chef du Cabinet to the Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, Portuguese Prime Minister
  • Sandys, Duncan, British Defence Minister until October 1959
  • Schaetzel, J. Robert, Office of the Special Assistant for Disarmament and Atomic Energy, Department of State
  • Segni, Antonio, Deputy Italian Prime Minister and Defense Minister, July 1958–January 1959; Prime Minister, February 1959–February 1960; thereafter Foreign Minister
  • Service, Richard M., Deputy Director, Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until June 1959; Director, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, June 1959–June 1960; thereafter Counselor of the Embassy in the Netherlands
  • Shuckburgh, Sir C. A. Evelyn, Assistant Under Secretary of State, British Foreign Office, until September 1958; Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from September 1958; Deputy Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from July 1960
  • Smith, Gerard C., Assistant Secretary of State for Policy Planning
  • Smith, Sidney E., Canadian Secretary of State for External Affairs until March 1959
  • Soustelle, Jacques E., French Minister attached to the Prime Minister’s Office, January 1959–February 1960
  • Spaak, Paul-Henri, Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • Sprague, Mansfield D., Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs until September 1958
  • Stans, Maurice H., Director of the Bureau of the Budget from March 1958
  • Stassen, Harold E., Special Assistant to President Eisenhower for Disarmament until February 1958
  • Stikker, Dirk U., Dutch Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from April 1958
  • Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., First Secretary and Political Officer of the Embassy in France until August 1959; Director, Executive Secretariat, Department of State, after August 1960
  • Strauss, Franz-Joseph, German Defense Minister
  • Strauss, Lewis L., Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission until June 1958; Secretary of Commerce, November 1958–June 1959
  • Tambroni, Fernando, Italian Prime Minister, March–July 1960
  • Tanner, Father Paul Francis, Chairman of the National Catholic Welfare Conference
  • Thompson, Tyler, Minister in Canada until January 1960; thereafter Ambassador to Iceland
  • Thurston, Raymond L., Counselor and Political Officer, Mission to Shape, Paris
  • Timmons, Benson E. L., III, Director, Office of European Regional Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until June 1959; thereafter Counselor and Consul General of the Embassy in Sweden
  • Torbert, Horace G., Director, Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, until September 1958; thereafter Counselor for Political Affairs of the Embassy in Italy
  • Twining, General Nathan F., Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, until September 1960
  • Valery, Francois, Chief of Service for Economic Cooperation, French Foreign Ministry
  • Valliere, Raymond A., Consul at Seville until August 1958; thereafter Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State
  • Valluy, General Jean E., Commander in Chief, Allied Forces, Central Europe, until May 1960
  • Van Der Beugel, Ernest, Dutch State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
  • Vellerti, Augusto, Second Secretary of the Embassy in Italy until August 1960
  • von Brentano. See Brentano
  • Walters, Lieutenant Colonel Vernon A. (Colonel from April 1969), Staff Assistant to President Eisenhower until May 1960
  • Watkinson, Harold, British Defence Minister after October 1959
  • Waugh, Samuel C, President and Chairman of the Board of the Export-Import Bank
  • Wells, Stabler, Office of Western European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State
  • White, Ivan B., Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs after March 1959
  • Whitman, Ann C, President Eisenhower’s Personal Secretary
  • Whitney, John Hay, Ambassador to the United Kingdom
  • Wigglesworth, Richard B., Ambassador to Canada, December 1958–October 1960
  • Wigny, Pierre, Belgian Foreign Minister after June 1958
  • Willoughby, Woodbury, Director, Office of International Trade, Department of State, until August 1958; thereafter Director, Office of British Commonwealth and North European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, and member, U.S.-Canada Permanent Joint Board for Defense
  • Wormser, Olivier, Director, Economic and Financial Affairs, and head, French Delegation to the Intergovernmental Committee for the Establishment of a European Free Trade Area
  • Xanthaky, Theodore A., Attaché and Political Officer of the Embassy in Portugal, until October 1958; thereafter Counselor of the Embassy
  • Zellerbach, James D., Ambassador to Italy until December 1960
  • Zoli, Adone, Italian Prime Minister until June 1958
  • Zorlu, Fatin Rüstü, Turkish Foreign Minister