Index

• Adams, Sherman, 878
• Adenauer, Konrad, 4–5, 87–88, 100, 119, 269, 275, 403–404, 611, 833–834, 842–843, 854–855, 857
• Africa (see also Algeria; North Africa), 18, 152, 202, 206, 344–345, 391–392, 402–403, 565–568, 616, 626–627, 635–636, 640, 644, 735–736, 745, 770–771, 875–876
  • French position, 21, 209, 230, 256, 259, 265, 300, 310, 345, 387
• Agagianian, Cardinal, 888–889
• Algeria:
  • French position, 11, 14, 32, 65, 78, 81, 149, 152, 168, 199, 205, 257–258, 263–265, 271, 276, 281, 298–300, 317, 320, 327, 344–346, 359, 422–423
  • German Federal Republic position, 4–5
  • Good Offices Mission, 5–7
  • Italian position, 563–565, 579
  • Portuguese position, 641
  • Soviet position, 345–346
  • Tunisia, bombing of Sakiet Sidi Youssef, 2, 4–6, 9, 12, 16
  • U.K. position, 2, 6–7, 282, 857–858
  • U.N. resolution, 317
  • U.S. position, 4–5, 12–13, 15–16, 18–19, 78, 205–207, 244–248, 258, 263–265, 271, 276–282, 285–286, 293, 306, 308–309, 312–313, 327, 344–345, 421, 564, 857–858
• Alphand, Hervé, 1, 11–13, 15–16, 40–45, 71–76, 103–105, 109–110, 113–115, 121–124, 129–144, 157–162, 170–180, 182–184, 218, 223–224, 242, 276, 316, 368–369, 390–392, 398
• Alto Adige, 528, 549–550, 579, 604–605, 610–612, 615, 619
• Anderson, Clinton P., 190–191
• Anderson, Robert B., 25–26, 217, 219–221, 224, 249–250
• Angola, 644
• Arab League, 77
• Arab–Israeli dispute, 467–468, 478–479
• Areilza y Martinez–Rodas, José Maria, 714, 720–723, 729–732, 762
• Arends, Leslie, 848
• Argentina, 758
• Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 43–44, 813
• Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 31, 74n, 75n, 262, 292, 326, 331, 796, 817
• Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy (see also under France; United Kingdom):
  • Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 43–44, 813
  • Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 31, 74n, 75n, 262, 292, 326, 331, 796, 817
  • disarmament, 75–76, 126
    • French position, 61, 87n, 340–341, 348–350, 353–354, 356
    • Italian position, 544–545, 561–562, 587–589, 614–615
    • Soviet position, 63, 348–350, 356, 543–545
    • U.K. position, 794–799
    • U.S. position, 62–64, 69, 341, 348–350, 540–541, 544–55, 561–562, 587–588, 614–615, 761, 800–802
  • Euratom, 179–180, 365–369
  • Italian position, 487, 490, 524, 531, 585
  • nuclear sharing, see U.S.–French atomic cooperation; U.S.–U.K. atomic cooperation below
  • nuclear testing, 813–814, 829–831, 836, 859
  • Rapacki Plan, 36, 795
  • Soviet–French cooperation, 333
  • Soviet position, 348–350, 353–354, 356, 543–545, 839–840
  • U.S–French atomic cooperation, 122–124, 126, 156, 182, 187, 189–191, 194–195, 210–213, 215–216, 226–228, 230–231, 234–236, 251, 284, 287, 290–293, 321, 326, 331–339, 365–369, 380–381, 389, 392n, 403, 412, 418–419
  • U.S. position (see also Atomic Energy Act of 1954 above), 36n, 51–52, 55, 73–76, 78–79, 166, 172n, 190–191, 203–207, 235–236, 251–253, 260–262, 267, 273, 290–293, 312, 341, 344, 403, 412, 418–419, 431–432, 473, 543, 761, 800–802, 813–814, 836–837
  • U.S.–U.K. atomic cooperation, 44, 337, 816, 822, 860–865, 869n, 870, 871, 874
• Australia, 812
• Austria, 528, 549–550, 579, 604–605, 610–612, 615, 619
• Azores. See under Portugal.
• Barbour, Walworth, 322
• Barnett, Vincent, 507n
• Barroso Sanchez–Guerra, Lt. Gen. Antonio, 699n, 706
• Baumgartner, Wilfrid, 325
• Beckner, Earl, 434n
• Beeley, Harold, 2, 6
• Beigel, Edgar J., 216n, 729n, 772n
• Belgium, 202, 402–403, 416, 548, 770
• Bennett, J.W., 173n
• Berlin (see also German unification; Germany, Federal Republic of):
  • French position, 146–148, 155, 187–188, 196, 256, 275, 279, 348, 350–351, 574n
  • Italian position, 541–542, 556–558, 574–575, 580
  • Soviet position, 126, 539n, 541–542, 824n, 838, 839
  • U.K. position, 835–836, 840, 844–848, 855–856
  • U.S. position, 147, 155, 187, 201, 247, 256, 275–276, 279, 350–351, 355–356, 358, 541–542, 556–558, 575, 639, 760, 831–833, 835–836, 844–848, 854
• Berry, J. Lampton, 478–479
• Beyer, Roland K., 654n
• Black, Eugene R., 853
• Boegner, Jean–Marie, 112–113
• Boggs, Marion W., 600n, 780n
• Bolton, Ralph P., 446–447
• Bonbright, James C.H., 625–628, 669, 670–672
• Bond, Niles W., 440n, 458n
• Borbon y Battenberg, Juan, 707–709, 749–750
• Borbon y de Borbon, Juan Carlos, 707
• Boster, David E., 156n, 514n
• Bourguiba, Habib, 12
• Brazil, 758
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 106, 843, 854
• Brewster, Robert C., 216n
• Brosio, Manlio, 88–89, 434–438, 482, 548
• Brown, L. Dean, 98n, 123n, 128n, 138n, 156n, 169n, 164n, 166n, 157n, 169n, 183n, 186n, 188n, 207n, 212n, 413n
• Bruce, David K.E., 4n, 76
• Buchalet, Gen., 3
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 99n, 184, 283n, 292, 806–807
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 200n
• Caccia, Harold A., 92–93, 101–103, 111–112, 115, 139–144, 171, 174–180, 212–214, 377, 794n, 807n, 824–825
• Calhoun, John A., 40n, 95n, 118n, 194n, 207n, 283n, 285n, 313n, 810n, 867n
• Cambodia, 305
• Cameron, Turner C., Jr., 207n, 213n, 514n
• Cameroon, 345
• Cardinale, Ingino, 878–880
• Carlisle, William, 620, 624
• Castiella y Maiz, Fernando Maria, 703n, 733–741, 754–759, 761–774
• Chiang Kai–shek, 178
• China, People’s Republic of, 42, 173–180, 208, 509–510
• Chou En–lai, 173
• Colonialism, 65–66, 87, 152, 244, 256, 300, 345, 645–646, 875–875
• Common Market, 165, 256, 270, 321, 325, 507–508, 546, 554–555, 562–563, 586, 589–591, 639–640, 665, 759–772
• Congo, 202, 402–403, 416, 548, 770
• Connett, William B., Jr., 162n
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 22, 47n, 68n, 77–79, 84, 116–117, 156, 184–186, 192–193, 196–198, 200, 202, 205, 225–229, 274–276, 322, 326–327, 336–339, 372–382, 387
• Cuba, 178, 693, 751, 757
• Cutler, Robert L., 26, 648
• Cyprus, 421, 817, 820
• Dale, William N., 811n, 813n, 815n, 816n
• Daridan, Jean, 172, 175, 178–180
• De Gaulle, Charles:
  • Adenauer, talks with, 87–88, 403–404
  • Africa, 21, 259
  • Algeria, 11, 14, 149, 152, 257–258, 263–265, 271, 317, 320, 327, 344–346, 359
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 51, 149, 237–238, 260, 266, 313–314, 345
  • disarmament, 87n, 348–350, 353–354, 356
  • Berlin, 146–148, 187–188, 256, 348, 355–356
  • colonialism, 65–66, 152
  • East–West relations, 46, 348, 354
  • Eisenhower, correspondence with, 22, 70–71, 81–83, 85–86, 108–109, 187–188, 229–234, 238–241, 283–284, 287–288, 311–314, 327, 384–386, 398–401, 413–417
  • foreign economic assistance, 259, 272, 352, 356
  • foreign military assistance, 351
  • Formosa, 270
  • German Democratic Republic 355–356
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 60, 150–151, 191, 255, 269, 348
  • Guinea, 149, 152, 256, 272
  • Italy, 270
  • Japan, 270
  • Lebanon, 148
  • Middle East, 148, 351
  • North Africa, 14, 259
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see also tripartite talks below), 13n, 21, 24, 29, 32–33, 35, 82–83, 94, 150–151, 181–182, 193n, 259–261, 266–268, 314–316, 318, 320, 401
  • return to power, 9–11, 13–15
  • Soviet Union, 58–59, 147, 205, 255
  • Spain, 750
  • summit conference, 311, 347–348, 353, 356–358
  • tripartite talks, 127, 148–149, 153, 360–365, 384–386, 398–401, 403
  • Tunisia, 317
  • U.K. assessment of, 329, 842
  • United Kingdom, 385–386
  • U.S. assessment of, 9–10., 18–20, 23–28, 207–212
  • visit to U.S., 339–360
  • Western Europe, 13–14, 16, 165
• De Leusse. See Leusse, Pierre de.
• De Rose, Jean Tricornot, 30–31, 48, 156
• De Serigny, Alain, 17
• Debré, Michel, 184, 195–202, 264–265
• Denmark:
  • civil aviation, 695
  • defense of, 696
  • East–West trade, 677
  • economic situation, 676–678
  • foreign policy, 673–674
  • Greenland, 674–675, 696
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 673–675
  • political situation, 673
  • strategic importance of, 674–675
  • U.S. military assistance, 675, 682–683, 685–687, 775
  • U.S. policy toward, 672–688
  • United States, relations with, 695–696
• Denny, Adm. Sir Michael, 168–169
• Development Assistance Group, 772–773
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 214n, 216n, 222–223, 232, 244–249, 251–252, 283n, 354–356, 359–360, 380–381, 286n, 413n, 478, 480–481, 551–553, 592–593, 721–723, 726–732, 872
• Disarmament. See under Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy.
• Donovan, Maj. Gen. Stanley J., 706, 739–740
• Douglas, James H., 636–638
• Douglas–Home, Alexander F., 421
• Dulles, Allen, 15, 24–25, 34, 50, 234, 247
• Dulles, John Foster:
  • Africa, 152
  • Algeria, 4–5, 12–13
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 467–468
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 44, 48n, 55, 62–64, 68–70, 164, 166, 172n, 431–432, 813–814, 816–817, 836–837
    • disarment, 69
  • Berlin, 147, 155, 833, 835
  • colonialism, 66
  • communist threat, 54–57
  • Cyprus radio station, 820
  • East–West relations, 43, 54
  • Egypt, 471–473
  • Formosa, 148
  • France, 15–16, 20, 23, 25, 26, 27, 33–34, 81n, 85–86, 145, 154–155, 157–159, 172n, 181–182, 815
    • U.S. economic assistance, 1–2, 4–5
    • U.S.–French atomic cooperation, 123–124, 12, 156, 159–160
    • visit to, 40–45, 51–76
  • German unification, 834
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 57, 834
  • Iceland, 647
  • Indochina, 157
  • Iraq, 104, 471, 476
  • Israel, 467–468, 471, 479
  • Italy, 66, 459, 511–515, 531n
  • Jordan, 467–468, 471, 819–822
  • Lebanon, 44–45, 61–62, 466–467, 471
  • Middle East, 44–45, 148, 157, 466–467, 470–475
  • Morocco, 704–705, 737
  • North Africa, 4–5, 12–13, 705
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 54–56, 84, 90n, 92–94, 99–107, 110–115, 151, 181
  • Palestinian refugees, 479
  • Persian Gulf, 820
  • petroleum, 471–473, 531
  • Puerto Rico, 65
  • Somalia, 475–476
  • Southeast Asia, 812
  • Soviet Union, 63–64, 147
  • Spain, 704, 738–739
  • summit conference, 58, 68, 833–835
  • tripartite talks, 91, 94–97, 98–107, 109–112, 114–115, 118, 148, 153, 162, 164–166
  • United Kingdom, 822, 824–825, 832
  • United Nations, 84
  • Western Europe, 5
• East–West relations, 43, 58, 60–61, 348, 691
• Egypt, 44, 470, 471–473, 477, 853
• Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
  • Africa, 259, 265, 344, 616, 640, 645, 735–736, 875–876
  • Algeria, 78, 244, 247–248, 258, 271, 277, 327, 345, 421
  • Alto Adige, 615, 619
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 51–52, 78–79, 190–191, 203–207, 235–236, 251–253, 260–262, 267, 273, 284, 290–293, 312, 341, 344, 403, 418–419, 473, 543, 800–802, 813–814, 816–817, 829–831
    • disarmament, 348–350, 540–541, 614–615, 800–802
  • Austria, 615, 519
  • Berlin, 187, 247, 256, 275, 279, 355–356, 541–542, 575, 639, 831–832, 835–836, 844–848, 854
  • colonialism, 875–876
  • Common Market, 256, 640
  • De Gaulle, correspondence with (see also France below), 70–71, 81–83, 85–86, 108–109, 187–188, 229–234, 238–241, 283–284, 287–288, 31–314, 327, 384–386, 398–401, 413–417
  • East–West relations, 354, 576
  • foreign economic assistance, 272, 352, 547–549, 575
  • Formosa, 270
  • France (see also De Gaulle, correspondence with above; tripartite talks below), 6–7, 20, 25, 27, 70–71, 77–79, 89, 118, 145, 155n, 187–188, 191, 203–207, 215–216, 243–252, 271, 294, 314–316, 359–360, 405–406, 420–421, 815, 858
  • German Democratic Republic 830–831
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 269, 543, 843, 854–856
  • immigration, 768–769
  • India, 270
  • Indochina, 270
  • Indonesia, 270
  • International Development Association, 272
  • Iran, 821
  • Iraq, 271
  • Italy, 270, 459, 462–463, 473, 545–546, 574–581
  • Japan, 270
  • Jordan, 819–822
  • Laos, 270, 852–853
  • Macmillan, correspondence with (see also United Kingdom below), 282–283, 285–286, 328, 329–330n, 370–371, 382–384, 395–396, 406–407, 794–799, 803–810, 866–868, 871–872, 875–876
  • Middle East, 77, 271, 351, 819–820
  • Morocco, 746, 770
  • Nigeria, 616
  • North Africa, 244–245, 259
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 89, 99–100, 108–109, 247, 250, 260–261, 266–268, 284, 286, 318, 405–406, 414–417, 421, 616–617, 817, 858
  • Portugal, 638–641
  • South Vietnam, 270–271
  • Southeast Asia, 812
  • Soviet Union, 206, 255, 268, 358, 576, 617–618, 639, 843
  • Spain, 726–729, 733–739, 742–753, 763–765, 781–784
  • summit conference, 233, 238–240, 268, 311, 343, 347–348, 353, 617–618, 639, 789, 843–847, 866n
  • Tito, 618
  • tripartite talks, 286, 319, 328, 330n, 341–344, 360–365, 370, 383–386, 395–406, 413, 417
  • Turkey, 821
  • U–2 incident, 874–875
  • United Kingdom (see also Macmillan, correspondence with above), 256, 269–270, 794–799, 824–825, 828–832, 848, 860–861, 872, 874–876
  • U.S. economic assistance, 272
  • U.S. military assistance, 248–252, 351
  • Vatican, 884–887
  • West Indies, 851
  • Yugoslavia, 618–619
• Eisenhower, Maj. John S.D., 145, 203n, 340n, 645n, 828n
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 17–20, 26n, 33n, 40–42, 44, 53n, 67n, 71–76, 77n, 79–81, 113n, 118n, 629–632, 635–638, 643–646, 704n, 806n
• Ely, Gen. Paul H.R., 11, 49n, 185n
• Ente Nazionale Idrocarbone (ENI). See under Italy.
• Ethiopia, 259, 565–567, 591–593, 604
• Euratom. See under Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy.
• European Common Market. See Common Market.
• Export–Import Bank, 1n
• Fanfani, Amintore, 105–106, 440–444, 459–483, 507–511, 513
• Far East, 42, 173–180
• Farley, Philip J., 156, 159n, 186n, 194n, 207n, 365n, 366–368
• Fessenden, Russell H., 386n
• Finland, 674
• Fleisher, Jack M., 521n
• Fluker, J. Robert, 623–624
• Formosa, 134, 148, 174–179, 270, 823
• Fraleigh, William N., 742n
• France (see also De Gaulle, Charles):
  • Africa, 21, 209, 230, 256, 259, 265, 300, 310, 345, 387
  • Algeria, 11, 14, 32, 65, 78, 81, 149, 152, 168, 199, 205, 257–258, 263–265, 271, 276, 281, 298–300, 317–320, 327, 344–346, 359, 422–423
    • German Federal Republic position, 4–5
    • Good Offices Mission, 5–7
    • Italian position, 563–565, 579
    • Portuguese position, 641
    • Soviet position, 345–346
    • Spanish position, 706, 744–745, 771
    • U.S. position, 4–5, 12–13, 15–16, 18–19, 78, 206–207, 244–248, 263–264, 271, 276–277, 285–286, 293, 306, 308–309, 312–313, 317, 327, 344–345, 421, 564, 857–858
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 30–31, 36, 41, 43–44, 48–49, 59–61, 63, 68–70, 73–76, 78–79, 117, 130, 172n, 237–238, 303–304, 313–314, 376, 423, 425
    • atomic bomb program, 3, 230, 242, 261, 273, 321, 344–345, 425–426
    • disarmament, 61, 68, 87n, 340–341, 353–354, 356
    • missile deployment, 44, 49, 74, 228–229, 236n, 338–339, 374–379
    • Soviet–French cooperation, 333
    • U.S.–French cooperation, 95, 122–124, 126, 156, 159–160, 162–163, 182, 187, 189–191, 194–195, 198–206, 210–216, 226–228, 230–231, 234–236, 251, 284, 287, 290–293, 326, 331–339, 365–369, 380–381, 389, 392n, 403, 412, 418–419
  • Berlin, 146–148, 187, 196, 256, 275–276, 279, 348, 350–351, 355–356, 574n
  • Cambodia, 305
  • China, People’s Republic of, 174–175, 208
  • colonialism, 87, 345
  • Common Market, 256, 321, 325
  • East–West relations, 19, 33, 37, 42–43, 46–48, 68, 196–197, 208, 224, 348, 354–355
  • economic situation, 1–2, 25–26, 29, 65, 217–218, 298, 325
  • Egypt, 44
  • Eisenhower visits, see under United States, relations with below
  • foreign economic assistance, 221–226, 259, 272, 352, 356
  • foreign policy (see also tripartite talks below), 46–48, 66, 112–113, 198–199, 229–231, 304–305, 319, 423–429
  • Formosa, 175, 178, 180, 270
  • German Democratic Republic 355–356
  • German unification, 36–37, 60, 256
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 76, 87, 150–151, 191, 269, 275–278, 305, 346, 348, 403
  • Guinea, 149, 152, 202, 256
  • Indochina, 305
  • Iraq, 226
  • Israel, 51–52, 305
  • Italy, 270, 533–536
  • Japan, 270
  • Korea, 180
  • Laos, 305
  • Lebanon, 44–45, 51, 60–62, 72–73, 77
  • Middle East, 44–45, 60, 77, 226, 305, 351
  • Morocco, 29, 242, 288–289, 756, 771
  • North Africa (see also Algeria above), 4–5, 23–24, 259, 276, 288–289
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 19, 21, 29, 32–33, 35, 41, 46, 59–61, 87, 165, 172n, 181–182, 208, 210, 215, 229–231, 259–261, 266–268, 287–288, 300–304, 314–316, 318, 320
    • atomic weapons for French forces, 235–236, 418–419
    • expansion proposal, 60, 72–74, 82–83, 92–94, 101–106, 109–117, 150–151, 192–193
    • Mediterranean fleet, 35, 167–168, 183–187, 189–191, 193, 200–201, 210, 214, 230, 274–275, 284, 287, 416
  • Poland, 36, 47
  • political situation, 1, 6–10, 16–17, 25, 34, 50, 80–81, 127–128, 158n, 218–219, 296–297, 323–325
    • constitutional reform, 12, 16, 31, 38–39, 45–46, 64–65, 80, 85, 422–423
    • De Gaulle return to power, 9–16, 21–22, 25, 28–29
  • Soviet Union, 34, 87–88, 147, 196–197, 205, 228, 240, 255, 268, 345–346
  • Spain, 750
  • summit conference, 60–61, 311, 347–348, 353, 356–358
  • tripartite talks, 83, 109–110, 112–117, 119–122, 127–144, 148–148, 153, 157–159, 160–162, 164–168, 170–172, 191–194, 319, 322, 326–327, 360–365, 384–386, 398–401, 403, 419, 430
    • British position, 90–91, 94, 101–103, 106, 111–112, 115–117, 128–144, 159n, 171, 191, 213, 282, 319, 327, 328n, 329–330, 370–374, 382, 389, 398n, 406–411
    • German Federal Republic position, 106, 119, 403n
    • Italian position, 560
    • NATO position, 387
    • U.S. position, 26–27, 91, 107, 109–112, 114–115, 118–121, 129–144, 148, 153, 157–162, 164–166, 168–172, 187–188, 191, 209–210, 286, 308, 319, 327–328, 330n, 341–344, 360–365, 370, 372–374, 378–379, 382–388, 390–406, 408–413, 417, 560, 874
  • Tunisia, 2, 4–7, 9, 12, 16, 29, 242, 288–289, 317, 584n
  • United Kingdom, relations with (see also tripartite talks above), 90–91, 385–386
  • United Nations, 221–222, 276, 305
  • United States, relations with (see also tripartite talks above; U.S. subheadings below), 13–15, 20, 32, 68–69, 86–88, 124–126, 154–155, 195–203, 207–212, 236–237, 243–253, 290–295, 420, 815
    • De Gaulle, assessment of, 9–10, 18–20, 23–28, 207–212
    • De Gaulle visit to U.S., 153, 339–360
    • Dulles–de Gaulle talks, 51–70
    • Dulles visit, 27, 40–45
    • Eisenhower–de Gaulle correspondence, 70–71, 81–83, 85–86, 108–109, 187–188, 229–234, 238–241, 283–284, 287–288, 311–314, 327, 384–386, 398–401, 413–417
    • Eisenhower visits, 20, 239–241, 253–274, 277–285, 317–319, 360–365
  • U.S. economic assistance, 1–2, 20
  • U.S. military assistance, 187, 189–191, 235–236, 247–251, 293–295, 302, 309, 330
  • U.S. policy toward (NSC 5910), 296–310
  • U.S. trade relations, 275
  • Vietnam, 305
  • Western Europe, 428–429
• Franco y Bahamonde, Gen. Francisco, 704–705, 742–748, 751–753
• Gaillard, Felix, 1, 11
• Gallois, 236–237
• Gambiez, Gen. Fernand Charles, 12
• Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 290–294, 315–316, 338, 781–782, 864, 871n
• Gelée, Gen. Max, 168–169
• Gerhardsen, Einar, 692
• German Democratic Republic 355–356, 830–831, 839, 841, 843
• German unification, 36–37, 60, 256, 258, 558, 833–834, 839, 841, 854
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Berlin), 57, 543
  • Algeria, 4n, 5n
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 376
    • missile deployment, 228–229, 795
  • France, relations with, 76, 87–88, 150–151, 191, 269, 348, 255–256, 305, 346, 403
  • Italy, 617
  • North Africa, 4n, 5n
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 90n, 106
  • Portugal, relations with, 631
  • Soviet policy, 839, 841
  • summit conference, 842
  • tripartite talks, 106, 119, 403n
  • U.K. policy, 806–807, 839, 842–843
  • U.S. policy, 57, 269, 543, 834, 843, 854–856
• Gleason, S. Everett, 15, 24, 34, 50
• Goldschmidt, 156, 334
• Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 50n, 85n, 203n, 207n, 282n, 283n, 285n, 311n, 313n, 315n, 395n, 413n, 418n, 420n, 614n, 638n, 726n, 733n, 763n, 805n, 810n, 817, 829–830, 850n, 874n
• Gordon Ordas, Felix, 723–725
• Gray, Gordon, 243, 246–248, 250–251, 290–295, 781, 783
• Greece, 276, 576, 817
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 84n, 97n, 164n, 179, 188n, 832n
• Greenland, 674–675, 696
• Greeven, Wolf, 620–623
• Gromyko, Andrei, 840
• Gronchi, Giovanni (see also Italy), 445–447, 451, 497, 503, 574–576, 580–583
• Gudmundsson, Gudmundur, 656–657
• Guiffré, Giovanni Battista, 878
• Guillaumat, Pierre, 162–163, 316
• Guinea, 149, 152, 202, 256, 259, 351
• Hagerty, James C., 830
• Haile Selassie, 259, 272
• Halleck, Charles, 848
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 45
• Harr, Karl G., 531n
• Herter, Christian A., 1n, 2, 119n, 122n, 124–126, 182n, 188, 395n, 532n
  • Africa, 391–392, 566–567
  • Algeria, 205, 264–265, 276
  • Alto Adige, 611–612
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 194–195, 198–202, 226–228, 235–236, 290–293, 336–339, 367–369, 380–381, 392n, 403, 418–419, 585, 761, 829
    • disarmament, 340–341, 353, 561–562, 587–589, 761
    • missile deployment, 338–339, 374–379
  • Austria, 550
  • Berlin, 201, 275–276, 356, 358, 556–558, 760, 854
  • Common Market, 586
  • Congo, 548
  • Cuba, 757
  • Denmark, 695
  • East–West trade, 354
  • France (see also tripartite talks below), 17–20, 189–191, 192n, 193, 196–203, 207–212, 225, 235–236, 275, 283n, 294, 311n, 314–315, 317–318
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 558, 854–856
  • Greece, 276
  • Iceland, 647
  • Indonesia, 853–854
  • Israel, 853
  • Italy, 437–438, 550, 567–569, 571
  • Laos, 852–853
  • Latin America, 757–758
  • Middle East, 226
  • North Africa, 276, 421
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 275, 320–321, 533–534, 559–560, 613
  • petroleum, 437
  • refugees, 584
  • Soviet Union, 197, 539, 760
  • Spain, 537, 570–571, 753, 756, 759, 761–762
  • Suez Canal, 853
  • summit conference, 356, 358, 760, 845, 847, 888
  • Syria, 45
  • tripartite talks, 322, 327, 341–342, 372–374, 378–379, 383–384, 390–392, 398n, 402–405, 560, 874
  • Tunisia, 421
  • United Kingdom (see also tripartite talks above), 828, 860–863, 868–869
  • U.S. military assistance, 226
  • Vatican, 888
  • Western European integration, 534–535
• Hoegh, Leo A., 244, 782
• Home. See Douglas–Home.
• Hong Kong, 177, 179–180
• Hood, Samuel, 51n, 92–93, 129, 132–139, 213n, 389, 634, 825–826
• Houghton, Amory, 4, 5–6, 47n, 71n, 118n, 275, 277, 283n, 322n, 342, 413n
• Hughes, Emmet, 726–729
• Iceland, 140
  • Common Market, 665
  • economic situation, 651–653, 663–666
  • fishing rights, 647–648, 650–651, 654–657, 660–661, 668
    • U.K. position, 656, 660, 664
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 662
  • political situation, 649–650, 662–663
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 652–653
  • U.S. economic assistance, 652, 666
  • U.S. forces deployment, 648, 653–654, 657–659, 662, 667–668
  • U.S. policy toward, 661–668
    • OCB report (NSC 5712/1), 649–654
• India, 270
• Indochina, 157, 70, 305
• Indonesia, 56–57, 270, 853–854
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 220–224, 551
• International Development Association, 219–224, 272, 551–553
• Iran, 435–436, 821
• Iraq, 151, 226, 271, 467, 471–472, 476
• Irwin, John N. II, 250, 559, 648, 657–659
• Isenbergh, Max, 331n
• Israel, 51–52, 305, 467–469, 471, 478–479, 853
• Italy, 66, 119–120
  • Africa, 565–567, 568, 616
  • Algeria, 563–565, 579
  • Alto Adige, 528, 549–550, 579, 604–605, 610–612, 615, 619
  • atomic weapons and nuclear weapons policy, 487, 490, 524, 531, 585
    • disarmament, 544–545, 561–562, 587–589, 614–615
    • missile deployment, 431–434, 473, 501–503, 508, 514–515, 521–522, 559
  • Austria, see Alto Adige above
  • Berlin, 541–542, 556–558, 574–575, 580
  • Catholic Church, 505, 516
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 509–510
  • civil aviation, 451–452, 501
  • Common Market, 507–508, 546, 554–555, 562–563, 586, 589–591
  • communism in, 567–570
  • defense of, 482, 492, 502, 524, 526, 605–606
  • East–West trade, 452
  • economic situation, 480–481, 497, 525, 526, 545–546, 578–579, 603
  • Egypt, 470, 477
  • Ente Nazionale Idrocarbone (ENI) (see also petroleum below), 434–438, 445–448, 451, 499–500, 510, 531, 604, 620
  • Ethiopia, 565–567, 591–593, 604
  • foreign economic assistance, 535–536, 547–549, 551–553, 576–577, 580, 593, 603–604, 617
  • foreign policy, 496, 523–524, 526–528, 533, 562–563, 578, 603–605
  • France, relations with, 270, 533–536
  • German unification, 558
  • Gronchi visit to Soviet Union, 581–582
  • immigration to the U.S., 571
  • Iraq, 469–470
  • Israel, 469, 478–479
  • Jordan, 468–469, 478–479
  • Lebanon, 462n, 463n, 468–469
  • Middle East, 452–453, 462, 468–473, 474–475, 477–479
  • Nigeria, 616
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 88–89, 105–106, 528, 534, 559–560, 570–571, 613, 616–617
  • Pella Plan, 452–453
  • petroleum (see also Ente Nazionale Idrocarbone above):
    • Soviet Union, 620–624
    • United States, 434–439, 445–448, 451, 499–500, 531
  • political situation, 440–444, 449–451, 453–462, 484–485, 503–506, 508–509, 511–521, 524–526, 572–573, 582–583, 593–599
    • Democrazia Cristiana, 441–444, 454, 456–458, 484, 504, 513, 568–570, 572–573, 595–596, 601–602
    • labor, 529–530
    • Partito Communista Italiano (PCI), 600–601, 441, 448, 450–451, 454–455, 457, 484, 496, 524–525, 568–570, 596–597
    • Partito Liberale Italiana (PLI), 454, 461, 518
    • Partito Nazionale Monarchico (PNM), 441, 443, 456
    • Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano (PSDI), 441, 455, 460–461, 484, 498, 504, 515–520
    • U.S. policy, 486–498, 529–530, 600–602, 607–608
  • Prato affair, 454
  • Protestant missionaries, 510–511
  • San Marino, 479–480, 568
  • Somalia, 475–476, 491, 566, 591–593, 604
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 509–510, 538–541, 575, 576, 581–583
  • Spain, 536–537, 570–571
  • summmit conference, 474–475, 580–581
  • tripartite talks, 560
  • Tunisian refugees, 584
  • Turkey, 549
  • United Nations, 613
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below; under petroleum above), 462–463, 506, 533–537
    • Dulles visit, 483
    • Eisenhower visit, 574–581
    • Fanfani visit to the U.S., 464–483
    • Segni visit to the U.S., 537–573, 583–593, 610–619
  • U.S. economic assistance, 450, 485, 487, 492–494, 508, 530–531
  • U.S. military assistance, 487, 492, 528, 578, 580
  • U.S. policy toward, 485–501, 523–532, 600–609
    • OCB plans, 485–495, 525–532
    • OCB reports (NSC 5411/2), 449–453, 496–501, 523–525
  • Yugoslavia, 491, 604, 618–619
  • Western European integration, 562–563, 578
• Jacquinot, Louis, 189–190
• James, Alan G., 326n
• Jandrey, Frederick W., 79n, 88n, 95–97, 111n
• Japan, 270
• Jernegan, John D., 440n
• John XXIII (Pope), 516, 884–887
• Johnson, Robert H., 243n, 290n
• Jordan, 77, 467–469, 471, 478, 819–822
• Jova, Joseph J., 3n, 707, 709
• Joxe, Louis, 7, 119–122, 184–186, 193, 198
• Keeshin, John, 878
• Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich, 88, 174, 255, 345–348, 351, 354–355, 358, 539–543, 612n, 824n, 837n, 838–841
• Kidder, Randolph A., 112, 236–237
• Kishi, Nobusuke, 270
• Kohler, Foy D., 336–337, 372n, 380n, 382n, 386n, 388–389, 413n, 538n, 544n, 545n, 546n, 547n, 549n, 614n, 861n
• Korea, 176, 180
• Krag, Jens Otto, 695–696
• Krebs, Max V., 265n
• Labaud, 236n
• Laloy, Jean, 36–37, 86–88
• Lange, Halvard, 690, 692–693
• Laos, 270, 289, 305, 851–853
• Latin America, 435, 756–758
• Lauro, Achille, 456, 457
• Lebanon, 41, 148, 812, 888
  • French position, 44–45, 51, 72–73, 77
  • Italian position, 462n, 463n, 468–469
  • U.S. position, 44–45, 61–62, 466–467, 471
• Lehman, Wolfgang J., 521n
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 658
• Leusse, Pierre de, 184
• Libya, 207, 436, 445–446
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 51n, 101, 116–117, 327, 363, 372–376, 378–379, 387, 656–657, 806–807, 818–821, 838–841, 851–854
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 245, 252, 697–703
• Lodge, John Davis, 739–741, 755
• Long, Edward T., 434n
• Looram, Matthew J., 1n, 10, 17n, 26n, 33n, 40n, 42n, 53n, 67n, 71n, 79n, 85n, 118n, 189n, 207n
• Lorrilot, Gen. Henri, 11
• Lyon, Cecil B., 28–29, 31–33, 184–186, 322n
• Macmillan, Harold, 51n, 93–94, 239–240, 269, 319, 361, 363, 385–386, 399, 406–411, 417n, 420–421, 692, 794–799, 803–804, 807–818, 832–847, 851–859, 871–872, 874–876
  • Eisenhower, correspondence with, 282–283, 285–286, 328, 329–330, 370–371, 382–384, 395–396, 406–407, 794–799, 803–810, 866–868, 871–872, 875–876
• Madagascar, 345, 627
• Maestrone, Frank E., 511n, 521n, 570n, 571n
• Mali, 345
• Manac’h, Etienne, 237–238
• Manzini, Raimondo, 464–466
• Martin Artajo, Alberto, 700–701, 715
• Martino, Gaetano, 610–614
• Massu, Gen. Jacques, 11
• Mathias, Marcello, 625–627
• Matsu, 174, 178
• Mattei, Enrico, 499, 509–510, 531n, 621–622
• Matteotti, 462, 504, 512
• Mayer, Ernest, 654n
• McBride, Robert H., 95n, 101n, 103n, 109n, 113n, 118n, 119n, 122n, 124n, 140, 144, 146n, 156, 182n, 183n, 186n, 188n, 474n, 475n, 476n, 177n, 479n, 480n, 521n, 551n, 554n, 556n, 559n, 633, 726n, 733n, 736n, 880–881
• McCloy, John J., 100
• McCollum, Robert, 768–769
• McCone, John A., 122–123, 159–160, 194–195, 291, 331–335, 366–368, 483
• McElhiney, Thomas W., 386n
• McElroy, Neil H., 250–252, 431, 482–483, 502–503, 514n , 706, 821–822
• McMahon Act. See Atomic Energy Act of 1946.
• Melbourne, Roy M., 485, 500n, 523n
• Merchant, Livingston T., 122n, 124–126, 182–184, 186n, 188n, 193–195, 203n, 207–212, 226, 242, 322n, 376–379, 408–411, 413n, 511–515, 532n, 623–624, 642–643, 658–659, 669, 766, 770–771, 831, 842n, 844n, 845n, 869–870
• Middle East, 41, 466–467, 853
  • French position, 44–45, 60, 77, 148, 226, 305, 351
  • Italian position, 452–453, 462, 468–475, 477–479
  • U.S. position, 44–45, 77, 148, 157, 226, 271, 351, 466–467, 470–475, 819–820
• Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 692
• Milazzo, Silvio, 505n, 516, 518n
• Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 118n, 848n
• Moline, Edwin G., 647–648
• Mollet, Guy, 31–33
• Monnet, Jean, 1
• Moro, Aldo, 513, 599
• Morocco, 12, 14, 24, 29, 50, 242, 245–246, 257, 276, 288–289, 704–705, 712, 736–737, 745, 746, 754–756, 769–771
• Morris, Brewster, 408n
• Mozambique, 635
• Muccio, John, 658
• Murphy, Robert D., 2, 4–6, 17n, 26n, 28n, 40n, 79n, 95n, 113n, 118n, 119–123, 129–144, 160–162, 166, 167n, 168–173, 188n, 192, 207n, 212n, 213, 214n, 531n, 560, 569, 576–581, 739n, 748n, 829, 877n
• Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 44, 477
• National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 24–58, 484–485
• National Security Council:
  • actions:
    • 1550, 294n
    • 1721, 653n
    • 2120, 252–253
    • 2140, 295
    • 2158, 680n
    • 2214, 330
    • 2312, 784
    • 2332, 679n
  • documents:
    • NSC 5411/2, 449, 496, 523
      • OCB reports, 449–453, 496–501, 523–525
    • NSC 5712/1, 649
      • OCB report, 649–654
    • NSC 5910, 245n, 293n
    • NSC 5910/1, 296–310, 330
    • NSC 6006/1, 672–688
    • NSC 6014, 600–609
    • NSC 6016, 781n, 783n
    • NSC 6016/1, 785–793
    • NSC 6025, 661–668
  • meetings:
    • 366th, May 22, 1958, 15–16
    • 367th, May 29, 1958, 20
    • 368th, June 3, 1958, 24–26
    • 369th, June 19, 1958, 34
    • 371th, July 3, 1958, 50
    • 417th, Aug. 18, 1959, 243–253
    • 422th, Oct. 29, 1959, 290–295
    • 435th, Feb. 18, 1960, 329
    • 440th, Apr. 7, 1960, 330
    • 461th, Sept. 29, 1960, 780–784
• Nenni, Pietro (see also Italy: political situation), 454–455, 511–512, 515, 599
• New Zealand, 812
• Ngo Dinh Diem, 271
• Nigeria, 616
• Nixon, Richard M., 347–348
• Nolting, Frederick E., 275
• Nomy, Adm., 200n
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 35, 49n, 154, 162n, 184, 185n, 198, 234–235, 250, 283n
• North Africa (see also Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia), 18–19, 41, 276, 288–289, 705, 735–736
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 146–151, 421
  • atomic stockpile (see also missile deployment below), 49, 55–56, 235–236, 284, 287, 418–419
  • French expansion proposal, 60, 72–74, 82–83, 94, 103–105, 109–117, 150–151
    • German Federal Republic position, 90n
    • Italian position, 88–89, 105–106
    • U.K. position, 90–94, 101–103, 214, 817
    • U.S. position, 73–74, 90–91, 92–93, 95–121
  • French Mediterranean fleet, 35, 167–168, 183–187, 189–191, 193, 200–201, 210, 214, 230, 274–275, 284, 287, 416, 534
  • French position, 13n, 19, 21, 24, 29, 32–33, 35, 41, 46, 49, 59–61, 87, 181–182, 208, 210, 215, 229–231, 234, 259–261, 266–268, 300–304, 314–316, 318, 320, 401
  • Icelandic position, 662
  • Italian position, 528, 556, 559–560, 613, 616–617
  • missile deployment (see also atomic stockpile above), 338–339, 374–379, 389
  • Norwegian position, 673–675, 691–693
  • Portuguese position, 626–627
  • Scandinavian position, 673–676, 691–693
  • Spanish membership, 728, 734, 737–740, 759, 766
  • Spanish position, 706, 710, 714–715
  • tripartite talks, 386n, 387
  • U.S. position, 19, 54–56, 89, 104, 108–109, 151, 181, 211, 215, 247, 250, 260–261, 266–268, 275, 284, 286, 318, 320–321, 405–406, 414–417, 421, 533–534, 559–560, 613, 616–617, 817, 858
• Norway, 674–675
  • Cuba, 693
  • East–West relations, 677, 691
  • economic situation, 676–678
  • foreign policy, 673–674
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 673–675, 691–693
  • political situation, 673
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 691–693
  • summit conference, 311, 347–348, 353, 356–358, 691
  • U–2 incident, 690–691
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 692
  • United States, relations with, 688–694
  • U.S. military assistance, 675, 683–685, 687–690
  • U.S. policy toward, 672–688
• Nuclear disarmament. See disarmament under Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy.
• Nuri Pasha, 141
• Oil. See Petroleum.
• Operations Coordinating Board, 449–453, 485–495, 496–501, 523–532, 649–654
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 732–733, 772–773
• Padmore, George A., 344n
• Palmer, Joseph E., 704n
• Parsons, Marselis C., Jr., 92n
• Pella, Giuseppi, 438–439, 452–453, 533–537, 547–549, 551–555, 559–560, 562–565, 568, 570–571, 577
• Perrin, 331–335
• Persian Gulf, 820
• Petroleum, 434–439, 445–448, 451, 471–472, 499–500, 531, 600–624
• Pflimlin, Pierre, 8, 10–11, 17, 22
• Phelan, H.M., 531n, 589n, 591n, 620n
• Pinay, Antoine, 17, 21, 28–29, 214–218, 222–224, 323–324, 535
• Pineau, Christian, 4, 6–7, 49n
• Pius XII (Pope), 483
• Pleven, René, 12
• Plutonium, 3, 332
• Poland, 36, 47, 674
• Portugal, 347
  • Africa, 626–627, 635–636, 640–641, 644–645, 770
  • Algeria, 641
  • Angola, 644
  • Azores base agreement, 637, 643–644
  • Berlin, 631
  • colonialism, 644–645
  • Common Market, 639–640
  • defense of, 628–629
  • economic situation, 637–638
  • Eisenhower visit, 638–643
  • France, 626
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 631
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 626–627, 628
  • political situation, 627, 632–636
  • Soviet Union, 631
  • summit conference, 638–639
  • United Kingdom, 634
  • United States, relations with, 625–628, 630–632, 636, 638–645
  • U.S. military assistance, 628–629, 637–638, 643–644
• Powell, Sir Richard, 823
• Preti, Luigi, 878n
• Puerto Rico, 65, 244, 272
• Quarles, Donald A., 51, 162n, 629
• Quemoy, 174–175, 178
• Rapacki Plan (see also Atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy), 36, 795
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 704n, 819n, 821–822
• Rickover, Adm. Hyman G., 124, 190
• Robertson, Walter S., 173–180
• Rogers, Charles E., 432–434
• Rovira, Juan José, 774–777
• Sacksteder, Frederick H., 720n, 723n, 726n
• Sakiet Sidi Youssef. See Tunisia, bombing of Sakiet Sidi Youssef under Algeria.
• Salan, Gen. Raoul, 11
• Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 628–632, 638–641
• San Marino, 479–480, 568
• Sandys, Duncan, 821n, 822–823
• Saragat, Giuseppi, 441, 454, 461–462, 517, 573, 595
• Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 207n, 566–567, 771n
• Sauvagnargues, Jean, 393n
• Scandinavia. See Denmark; Iceland; Norway; Sweden.
• Scandinavian Airlines System, 695–696
• Scherpenberg, Albert H. van, 4n
• Schnee, Alexander, 431n
• Segni, Antonio, 5215–516, 538, 540–550, 556–559, 561–570, 576–579, 582, 584–593, 610–619
• Seip, Peter A., 521n
• Service, Richard M., 466n, 474n, 475n, 476n, 477n, 480n
• Silliani, Tomaso, 445–446
• Smith, Abbot, 598n
• Smith, Bromley, 525n
• Smith, James H., 648
• Somalia, 475–476, 491, 566, 591–593, 604
• Soustelle, Jacques E., 8, 11
• South Africa, 421, 635
• South America, 435, 756–758
• Southeast Asia, 812
• Soviet Union, 617–618, 639, 760
  • Algeria, 345–346
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 333, 348–349, 353–354, 356, 543–545, 839–840
  • disarmament, 63, 348–350, 353–354, 356, 544–545
  • Berlin, 126, 350–351, 355–356, 539n, 541–542, 824n, 838–839
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 173, 174–175
  • East–West trade, 354–355
  • Ethiopia, 259
  • foreign economic assistance, 223
  • foreign military assistance, 351
  • Formosa, 174, 179
  • France, relations with, 34, 58–59, 87–88, 147, 196–197, 205, 228, 240, 255, 268
  • German unification, 839, 841
  • Guinea, 259
  • Iceland, relations with, 652–653
  • Indonesia, 56–57
  • Italy, relations with, 509–510, 540, 575, 576, 581–582, 620–624
  • Macmillan visit, 824–827, 837–841
  • Middle East, 351
  • Norway, relations with, 692–693
  • petroleum, 620–624
  • Portugal, 631
  • Scandinavia, relations with, 670
  • Spanish gold possession, 738
  • Spain, relations with, 743–744
  • summit conference, 340, 833, 837n, 840, 866n
  • U–2 incident, 690–691, 866n, 874–875
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 174–175, 824–826, 833, 837–841
  • United States, relations with, 206, 238–240, 255, 268, 333, 347–348, 358, 576, 617–618, 631–632, 639, 843, 856, 866n
    • Khrushchev visit to the U.S., 238–240, 268
• Spaak, Paul–Henri, 103, 129n, 134, 184, 397
• Spain:
  • Africa, 769–771
  • Algeria, 706, 744–745, 771
  • Catholic Church, 714, 748
  • Common Market, 759, 772
  • Cuba, 751, 757
  • economic situation, 715–720, 729–733, 747, 763–765, 772–777, 784, 786–787, 793
  • foreign policy, 710–713, 734, 759, 767
  • immigration to the U.S., 768–768
  • Italy, relations with, 536–537, 570–571
  • Latin America, 756–758
  • International Monetary Fund loans, 732–733
  • monarchy, 707–709, 749–750
  • Morocco, 712, 736–737, 745–746, 754–756, 769–771
  • North Africa, 735–736
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 570–571, 706, 710, 714–715
    • membership, 728, 734, 737–740, 759, 766
  • political situation, 724–725, 778–779, 785–786
  • Protestants, 747–748, 764–765, 767
  • Soviet gold possession, 738
  • Soviet Union, 743–744
  • Spanish Sahara, 770
  • summit conference, 760–761
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 761–762
  • United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 697–701, 707–709, 713–714, 724–729, 742–748, 749–750, 751–753
  • Castiella visit to the U.S., 753–778
  • Eisenhower visits, 733–739, 742–750
  • U.S. economic assistance, 697–704, 715–716, 720–723, 727, 774–777, 787–793
  • U.S. military assistance, 697–704, 774, 778, 783, 787–793
  • U.S. military installations, 705n, 706
  • U.S. policy toward, 780–793
• Spanish Sahara, 770
• Staats, Elmer B., 449n
• Stabler, Wells, 561n, 562n, 563n, 565n, 567n, 583n, 585n, 586n, 587n, 888n
• Stans, Maurice H., 248, 293–294
• Starrs, Francis R., 635n, 636n, 766n, 767n, 768n, 769n
• Stoddart, Jonathan D., 657n
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 86n, 225n, 237, 532n
• Straneo, CArlo Albert, 557, 560
• Suez Canal, 853
• Summit conference, May 1960 (see also U–2 incident):
  • French position, 311, 347–348, 353, 356–358
  • German Federal Republic position, 842
  • Italian position, 580–581
  • NATO position, 311, 347–348, 353, 356–358, 691
  • Portuguese position, 638–639
  • Soviet position, 340, 837n, 840, 866n
  • Spanish position, 760–761
  • U.K. position, 239–240, 270, 833, 842, 844–847, 866n, 867–868
  • U.S. position, 58, 68, 233, 238–240, 268, 311, 343, 347–348, 353, 356, 358, 617–618, 639, 760, 789, 799, 833–835, 843–847, 866n, 888
• Sweden, 669
  • defense of, 675–676
  • East–West trade, 677
  • economic situation, 676–678
  • Eisenhower visit, possible, 669–672
  • foreign policy, 673–674
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 676
  • political situation, 673
  • strategic importance of, 674–675
  • U.S. military assistance, 680, 685, 688
  • U.S. policy toward, 672–688
• Taiwan. See Formosa.
• Tambroni, Fernando, 582–583, 597, 599
• Tanner, Paul, 877, 878–879
• Taviani, Paolo, 431–434
• Thurston, Raymond L., 49n
• Timmons, Benson E.L., III, 98n, 186n, 188n, 207n, 610
• Tito, Josip Broz, 618
• Togliatti, Palmiro, 441, 454–455, 540
• Togo, 345
• Torbert, Horace J., 3n, 503n, 507n, 511, 515n, 704n, 880–881
• Touré, Sekou, 256–257
• Tournet, Henri, 13–15
• Trieste, 604
• Tunisia, 14, 24, 29, 50, 242, 245, 257, 276, 288–289, 317, 421, 584
  • bombing of Sakiet Sidi Youssef, 2, 4–7, 9, 12, 16
• Turkey, 540, 549, 817, 821
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 318n, 706, 783
• U–2 incident (see also Summit conference, May 1960), 690–691, 866n, 874–875
• Ullastres Calvo, Alberto, 730–731
• United Kingdom:
  • Africa, 206
  • Algeria, 2, 6–7, 282, 857–858
  • atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy, 213–214, 795–796, 816–817, 836–837, 839, 842–843
    • disarmament, 794–799
    • inspection, 829
    • missile deployment, 338–339, 374–379, 803–806, 817, 822, 860–865, 869–872, 874
    • nuclear testing, 813–814, 829–831, 836, 859
    • U.S.–U.K. cooperation, 44, 337, 816
  • availability of U.K. bases, 869
  • Berlin, 835–836, 840, 842–843, 844–848, 855–856
  • Bluestreak program, 822
  • China, People’s Republic of, 174–180
  • colonialism, 875–876
  • Cyprus, 421, 820
  • defense, 821
  • Egypt, 853
  • foreign economic assistance, 575, 577, 809
  • foreign policy, 807–810
  • Formosa, 176–177, 179
  • France, relations with, (see also tripartite talks below) 90–91, 111–112, 214, 282–283, 329–330, 815, 842
  • free trade area, 51n, 66, 91, 111
  • German unification, 833–834, 854
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, 839, 842–843
  • Hong Kong, 177, 179–180
  • Iceland fishing rights, 656, 660, 664
  • Jordan, 819–822
  • Laos, 851–852
  • Lebanon, 812
  • Middle East, 853
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 92–94, 101–103, 214, 817
    • U.K. forces for, 806–807, 817, 821
  • Norway, relations with, 693
  • Persian Gulf, 820
  • Portugal, 634
  • Somalia, 592
  • South Africa, 421
  • Southeast Asia, 812
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 174–175, 824–827, 833, 837–841
    • Macmillan visit, 824–827, 837–841
  • Spain, relations with, 761–762
  • Suez Canal, 853
  • summit conference, 239–240, 270, 810, 833, 842, 844–847, 866n, 867–868
  • tripartite talks, 90–91, 94, 101–103, 106, 111–112, 115–117, 128–144, 159n, 171, 191, 213, 282, 319, 327, 328n, 360–365, 370–374, 382, 389, 398n, 406–411, 857, 874
  • Tunisia, 2, 6–7
  • U2 incident, 874–875
  • United States, relations with (see also tripartite talks above; U.S. military assistance below; U.S.–U.K. cooperation under atomic energy and nuclear weapons policy above), 26–27, 211, 398n, 199n, 417n, 420–421, 812, 818–823
    • Eisenhower–Macmillan correspondence, 282–283, 285–286, 328, 329–330, 370–371, 382–384, 395–396, 406–497, 794–799, 803–810, 866–868, 871–872, 875–876
    • Eisenhower visit, 849–858
    • Macmillan visits to the U.S., 420–421, 810–818n 825–847, 859–863, 874–875
  • U.S. military assistance (Skybolt and Polaris), 822, 860–865, 869n, 870, 871, 874
  • West Indies, 851
• United Nations (see also Colonialism), 84, 149, 219, 221–223, 263–264, 276, 305, 613, 771, 875–876
  • Algeria resolution, 317
  • French–Tunisian dispute, 2, 4–6, 9, 12, 16
• Uranium, 335, 366–367, 380–381
• Valliere, Raymond A., 632n, 635n, 643n, 754n, 756n, 759n, 760n, 761n
• Valluy, Gen. Jean, 315
• Van Reigersberg, Fernando, 754n, 756n, 759n, 760n, 761n
• Vatican, 483, 888–889
  • diplomatic relations with the U.S., 877–881
  • Eisenhower visit, 884–887
  • Papal funeral, 881–882
• Velletri, August, 878–880
• Vietnam, 305
• Vigarelli, Ezio, 512n
• Von Brentano. See Brentano, Heinrich von.
• Walters, Lt. Col. Vernon A., 255n, 269n, 271n, 273n, 343n, 347n, 353n, 358n, 364n, 638n, 884n
• Watkinson, Harold, 864, 869n, 871n
• Waugh, Samuel C., 731–732
• Western Europe (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • Common Market, 165, 256, 270, 321, 325, 507–508, 546, 554–555, 562–563, 586, 589–591, 639–640, 665, 759, 772
  • Euratom, 179–180, 365–369
  • free trade area, 51n, 66, 91, 111
  • integration, 13–14, 16, 19, 534–535, 578, 590–591, 604
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 732–733, 772–773
• White, Ivan B., 262n, 632–634, 726n, 850n
• White, Lincoln, 875n
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 643–644
• Whitney, John Hay, 828, 830
• Willis, Francis E., 686–694
• Willis, George, 216n
• Willoughby, Woodbury, 654n
• Xanthaky, Theodore A., 709
• Yugoslavia, 173, 491, 528, 604, 618–619
• Zellerbach, James D., 438–439, 447–448, 503n, 516n, 523n, 573n, 590n, 599n
• Zoli, Adone, 451, 461