Index

References are to document numbers

    • Abdul al Baqi Murthatha, 210, 212, 213, 215
    • Abd-al-Rahman, Mohammad Mahmud, 248
    • Abdullah, Amir, 317
    • Abourezk, James, 260
    • Abu Musa, 12
    • Afghanistan:
      • Coup (1973), 25, 27, 62
      • Iranian relations with, 30, 62, 77
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 29
    • Aflaq, Michel, 317
    • Afrakhteh, Rahman Vahid, 186
    • Africa, 62
    • Afshar, Nasser, 16
    • Ahmad, Abdullah Ismail, 317
    • Akbar, Youssef, 158
    • Akins, James E., 31, 41
    • Alam, Amir Assadollah:
      • Iranian intelligence personnel in the United States, 201
      • Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 268
      • Iranian oil negotiations, 3
      • Iranian political situation, 161
      • Iranian role in Angola, 155
      • Iraqi-Soviet relations, 218
      • October 1973 War, 39, 40, 237
      • Political situation, 120
      • U.S. military presence in Bahrain, 64
    • Algeria, 255, 273, 286
    • Algiers Accord (1975):
      • Bureau of Intelligence and Research study, 306
      • CIA memoranda, 280, 286, 317
      • Defense Intelligence Notice, 273, 300
      • Helms memoranda, 275, 279
      • Helms-Shah discussions, 276, 282
      • Iranian policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula and, 123, 286
      • Iranian-Syrian relations and, 131
      • Kissinger-Barzani correspondence, 278, 281, 282
      • Lowrie memoranda, 274, 288
    • Allon, Yigal, 180
    • [’A]Ammash, Falih Mahdi, 302
    • Ammash, Lt. Gen. Salah Mahdi, 221, 235, 317
    • Amnesty International, 197
    • Amuzegar, Jamshid, 49, 66, 78, 80, 104, 120
    • Anderson, Jack, 48, 84, 193
    • Anderson, Robert, 88
    • Angola, Iranian role in, 150, 151, 155
    • Ansary, Hushang:
      • Iranian debt arrearages, 198
      • Iranian investment in Pan American Airlines, 110
      • Political situation, 120
      • Robinson Middle East trip, 105, 108
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement:
        • Ford discussions, 169
        • Kissinger discussions, 165, 168, 170
        • Kissinger memoranda, 140
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 133, 153
        • Negotiations suspension, 189
        • Robinson memoranda, 122, 143, 164
        • Zarb discussions, 178
        • Zarb memoranda, 180
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 55, 88, 107, 110
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 55, 85, 88, 110, 137, 182
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 110, 170
    • Appelbaum, Henry R., 14
    • Aqrawi, Aziz Rashid, 317
    • Aqrawi, Hashim Hasan, 265, 317
    • Arab-Israeli conflict (see also October 1973 War):
      • Algiers Accord and, 286
      • Arab boycott of Israel, 320, 321
      • Helms memoranda, 15, 180
      • Helms-Shah discussions, 13
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations and, 273
      • Iranian role, CIA reports, 131
      • Iraqi role, 214, 252, 285, 286, 288, 292
      • Kissinger-Helms discussions, 31
      • Kissinger-Shah correspondence, 95
      • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 19, 89, 103, 183
      • Kissinger-Zahedi discussions, 32
      • National Intelligence Estimates, 121
      • Oil prices and, 49
      • Saudi policy, 41
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 21, 25, 27, 28, 30
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 125
      • U.S.-Iraqi relations and, 297, 302, 303, 304, 320, 321
      • U.S. military aid to Iran and, 181
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 95, 297
    • Arab League, 267, 319
    • Arafat, Yassir, 31, 213
    • ARAMCO, 166
    • Ardalan, Abolfath, 158
    • Ardnan, Rear Adm., 88
    • Arif, Abd al-Rahman, 317
    • Arif, Abd al-Salam, 317
    • Armstrong, Willis C., 5, 240
    • Arthur, Geoffrey, 42
    • Asadi, Parviz, 11
    • Atherton, Alfred L. “Roy”:
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 308, 310, 315
      • Boeing aircraft sales to Iraq, 266
      • Energy crisis, 49, 93, 103, 175, 183
      • Iranian debt arrearages, 198
      • Iranian intelligence personnel in the United States, 199, 201
      • Iranian political situation, 185
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations, 256
      • Iraqi foreign policy, 285
      • Iraqi political situation, 231
      • U.S. force against producer countries, 96
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 147, 170
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 83, 91, 147, 167
      • U.S.-Iranian relations, White House public statement, 181
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 71, 83, 88
      • U.S./Iraqi outstanding claims, 216
      • U.S.-Iraqi relations, 224, 253
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 139, 147, 158, 179, 197
      • U.S. military presence in Bahrain, 118
      • U.S. policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, Senior Review Group discussions, 23
    • Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) (see also U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation), 63, 83
    • Atrushi, Abdul Wahab, 314
    • Aziz, Tariq, 265
    • al-Azzawi, Hikmat, 317
    • Baath Party. See Iraqi political situation.
    • Bahrain:
      • Iraqi policy towards, 291
      • U.S. military presence in, 64, 77, 118, 123, 286
      • U.S. policy towards, 24
    • al-Bakr, Ahmed Hassan:
    • Bakr, Miss, 251, 255
    • Bangladesh, 62
    • Baqi, Abdul, 212, 215, 265
    • Baraheni, Reza, 184, 193, 202
    • Barbian, Paul, 166
    • Barzani, Gen. Mulla Mustafa (see also Iraqi Kurds), 27, 208
    • Barzani, Idris, 222
    • Barzani, Masoud, 222
    • Barzani, Ubayadallah Mustafa, 317
    • Bengelsdorf, Harold D., 167
    • Bennett, Jack F., 65
    • Black June, 323
    • Blackman, Barny, 315
    • Black September, 206, 208, 209, 213
    • Blee, David, 184
    • Blitgen, Glenn E., 158, 171
    • Bloom, Justin L., 91
    • Bolster, Archie, 149, 269
    • Boumediene, Houari (see also Algiers Accord), 276
    • Brett, Maj. Gen. Devol, 26, 29, 36, 76
    • Brezhnev, Leonid, 95
    • Brooks, Jack, 198
    • Brown, Gen. George S., 158, 162, 173
    • Brown, Gordon S., 94
    • Burchinal, David A., 2
    • Bureau of Intelligence and Research studies:
      • No. 146, “New Trends in Iranian Terrorism,” 146
      • No. 414, “Iran-Iraq: One Year After Algiers,” 306
      • RESS-41, “USSR-Iraq: The Lines of Tension,” 230
      • RNAN-20, “Iraq-Kuwait: Twentieth Century Geopolitics,” 213
    • Burns, Arthur H., 65, 102
    • Bush, George H. W., 173, 200
    • Butler, Malcolm, 179
    • Butler, William, 184, 185, 197
    • Butz, Earl, 66
    • Byroade, Henry, 45
    • Cambodia, 124, 125
    • Cannon, James, 159, 160
    • Carter, Jimmy, 198, 315
    • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also Colby, William E.):
      • Algiers Accord, 280, 317
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 131
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 293, 299
      • Church Committee, 139
      • Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 259, 317
      • Iranian political situation, 161, 186, 235
      • Iraqi political situation, 232, 317
      • OCI Memoranda:
        • DCI/NIO 1039-75, “The Implications of the Iran-Iraq Agreement,” 286
        • OCI 2346-73, “Iraq: Genesis and Assessment of the 30 June Abortive Coup and On-going Instability,” 235
        • OCI No. 0830/75, “Subversion in the Arab Gulf,” 291
      • Pike Committee investigations, 301
      • Research studies, PR 76 100701, “Iraq Under Baath Rule, 1968-1976,” 317
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 200
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 24, 207, 227, 228, 229, 254
    • Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), 18, 19, 62, 120
    • Cerles, Pierre, 271
    • Chapman, Chris, 17
    • Charikha-ye-feda[H’]i-ye-khalq, 146, 161
    • Chinese People’s Republic (CPR):
      • Iranian relations with, 1, 21, 62, 77, 89, 120
      • Iraqi relations with, 317
      • Military aid to Pakistan, 30
      • People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen relations with, 24
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 25
    • Chisholm, Shirley, 50
    • Clement, Carl, 11
    • Clements, William P., Jr.:
      • Iranian-Saudi relations, 23, 24, 31
      • Iraqi political situation, 232
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973), 26, 29
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 36, 99, 142
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 233
      • U.S. policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, 23
    • Cline, Ray S., 41
    • Cochran, 203
    • Colby, William E.:
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 95
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 299
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, 280
      • Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 243, 264, 280
      • Iraqi political situation, 232
      • Oil prices, 49
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 113, 115, 162
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 227, 233, 243, 250, 262, 264, 272, 289
    • Commerce, U.S. Department of, 102
    • Congress, U.S.:
      • Iranian debt arrearages, 198
      • Iranian political situation, 50, 184, 185, 197
      • Oil prices, 65
      • Pike Committee, 301, 308
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 153, 164, 165, 178
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 91
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 63
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 61, 82, 142, 177, 179, 188, 197
    • Connally, John, 4, 301
    • Connor, James, 157, 160
    • Constandy, John, 139
    • Cottrell, William, 186
    • Coulter, Richard, 60
    • Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), 157
    • Council on International Economic Policy (CIEP), 102
    • Crocker, Ryan C., 11
    • Crowe, Brian G., 198
    • Cuhruk, Nazif, 215
    • Culver, John, 196
    • Cyprus, 89
    • Davies, Rodger, 16, 17, 48, 52, 55, 216, 234
    • Davis, Jeanne W., 23
    • Day, Arthur, 285
    • Defense Intelligence Notices:
      • DIADIN 500-75, 111
      • DIADIN 529-75, “Iran-Iraq,” 273
    • Defense, U.S. Department of (DOD) (see also Schlesinger, James R.; U.S. military aid to Iran), 102, 116, 152, 153, 157
    • Dellums, Ronald, 50
    • Del Rae, Lonnie, 11
    • Dickman, Francois M., 17, 48, 49, 52
    • Dizayee, Muhsin, 248
    • Djerejian, Edward P., 209, 224, 226
    • Dobrynin, Anatoly F., 188
    • Domestic Policy Council (DPC), 102
    • Donaldson, William H., 49, 52, 241
    • Dosky, Mohammad, 308
    • Douglas, William O., 310
    • ad-Douri, 265
    • Draper, Morris, 315
    • al-Dulaymi, Nazhiat Jawdat, 317
    • al-Duri, Izzat, 317
    • Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 43, 58, 76, 94, 139
    • Ebrahimi, Mohammad Esmail, 176
    • Egypt (see also Arab-Israeli conflict):
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations and, 271, 286
      • Iranian relations with, 62, 131, 169
      • Iraqi relations with, 256
      • Soviet relations with, 196
      • Syrian relations with, 304
      • U.S. military aid to, 169
      • U.S. nuclear energy cooperation, 83, 91
      • U.S. relations with, 77
    • Eighmie, James W., Jr., 86
    • Eilts, Hermann, 95
    • Elias, Rouben Naji, 309
    • Eliot, Theodore L., Jr., 205
    • Elliot, David, 107, 112, 115, 160
    • Ellsworth, Robert:
      • Toufanian U.S. visit, 158
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 153, 170
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 126, 138, 158, 181, 190
      • U.S. military presence in Iran, 97, 132
    • Enders, Thomas O., 89, 93, 134
    • Energy crisis (see also Oil prices; Producer-consumer conference proposals):
      • Iraqi political situation and, 317
      • Oil embargo, 41, 43, 44, 54, 57
      • Roosa plan, 100
      • Shultz Middle East trip, 93, 100
      • U.S. force against producer countries, 96
    • Escudero, Stanley T., 11
    • Etemad, Col. Soltan Mohammad, 88, 114, 158, 167, 172
    • Evans, Rowland, 238
    • Fadhel, Mohammed, 223
    • Fardust, Gen., 161
    • Farland, Joseph S., 1, 3, 6, 8
    • Farnum, D., 82
    • Federal Energy Administration (FEA), 102, 157
    • Fish, Gen. Howard M., 136, 139, 158, 186
    • Ford, Gerald R.:
      • Brezhnev summit (1974), 95
      • Energy crisis, Shultz Middle East trip, 10
      • Iranian investment in Pan American Airlines, 102, 103, 110
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, 103
      • Iranian policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, 77
      • Kissinger Iran visit (1976), 181
      • Oil prices:
        • Helms memoranda, 77
        • Kissinger discussions, 65
        • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 89, 103
        • Shah correspondence, 144, 191, 192
        • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 119
        • World Energy Conference speech, 80
        • Zahedi discussions, 75, 195
      • Shah correspondence, 72, 144, 191, 192
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975), 119, 125, 127
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 124, 134, 140, 153, 169
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 110, 159, 172
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 109, 110
      • U.S. military aid to Egypt, 169
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 110, 117, 142, 163, 179, 190
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 259
    • 40 Committee, 254
    • France, 48, 208, 317
    • Fraser, Donald M., 184, 185, 202
    • Fulbright, J. William, 23, 292, 301
    • Galbraith, John Kenneth, 77
    • Gammon, Samuel R., 75
    • Gandhi, Indira, 77
    • Gatch, 251, 255
    • Gergen, David, 57
    • German Federal Republic, 65
    • Ghaidan, Lt. Gen. Saadoun al-Ani, 221, 223, 265, 317
    • Ghorbal, Ashraf, 32
    • Ghoreishi, Ahmad, 47
    • Glitman, Maynard W., 52
    • Goldstein, Gerald, 86
    • Gompert, David C., 82
    • Gonzalez, Henry, 53
    • Gorshkov, Cmdr., 212
    • Graham, Katherine, 31
    • Granger, Col. Clinton E., 98, 145, 171, 187
    • Great Britain, 42
    • Grechko, Marshal Andrei, 19, 263
    • Greenspan, Alan, 134, 178, 195
    • Greenwald, Joseph, 198
    • Griffin, George G. B., 184
    • Gromyko, Andrei A., 188
    • Gulf islands dispute, 12, 24, 27, 208, 215
    • Habib, Philip C., 179, 197, 310
    • Haddad, Naim, 265
    • al-Hadithi, Anwar Abd al-Qadir, 317
    • al-Hadithi, Mohammed Sabri, 303
    • Haig, Gen. Alexander M. Jr., 37
    • Hallock, Richard, 200
    • Hamid, Abdul Samad, 314
    • Hammadi, Saadoun, 232, 240, 265, 271, 294, 296, 302, 317
    • al-Hani, Nasir, 317
    • Harris, George S., 306
    • Hartman, Arthur A., 188
    • Hartmann, Robert T., 102
    • Hashemi, Seyed Mehdi, 176
    • Hashim, Jawad, 265
    • al-Hassan, Amin, 296
    • Hatef, 88, 193, 197, 202
    • Hawkins, Lt. Col. Lewis L., 18, 25, 128
    • Haydar, Abd al-Aziz al-Haj, 317
    • Heck, L. Douglas, 9, 16, 46
    • Hegazi, Abdel Aziz, 62
    • Helms, Richard M.:
      • Angola, 150, 151, 155
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 13, 15, 31, 41, 95, 180
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 308, 310, 315
      • Church Committee investigations, 139
      • Energy crisis, 41, 44, 54
      • Iranian economic aid to Egypt, 131
      • Iranian foreign policy analyses, 62, 156
      • Iranian intelligence personnel in the United States, 193
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, 38, 62, 275, 279
        • Kissinger memoranda, 281
        • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 103
        • Lowrie discussions, 214
        • Scowcroft memoranda, 277
        • Shah discussions, 276, 282
      • Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 77, 229, 242, 243, 275, 278, 282
      • Iranian oil negotiations, 8, 15
      • Iranian policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, 22, 62, 77, 135
      • Iranian political situation:
        • Human rights, 184, 197
        • Iranian Resurgence Party, 111
        • National Intelligence Estimates, 135
        • Shah discussions, 45
        • Student unrest (1973), 11, 47
        • Terrorism, 18, 26, 149, 174, 176, 186
        • U.S. military aid to Iran and, 92
      • Iranian-Saudi relations, 12, 22, 23, 24, 62, 78
      • Iranian-Soviet relations, 12
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations, 256, 279
      • Iraqi Kurdish amnesty offer, 314
      • Iraqi-Soviet relations, 62, 77, 218
      • Kissinger Iran visit (1976), 180, 183
      • Kurdish refugees, 283, 311
      • Middle East trip (1973), 4
      • October 1973 War, 38, 39, 40, 237
      • Oil prices, 51, 77, 155
        • Ford-Zahedi discussions, 195
        • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 103
        • Shah discussions, 35, 48, 68, 69, 73, 78, 175
        • Sober-Amouzegar discussions, 80
        • U.S. military aid to Iran and, 74
      • Pike Committee, 301
      • Producer-consumer conference proposals, 52, 104, 105
      • Robinson Middle East trip, 104, 105
      • Rogers Iran visit (June 1973), 19
      • Rush Iran visit (Apr. 1973), 14
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973), 14, 20, 21, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975), 114, 126
      • State Department role, 67
      • U.S. commodity sales to Iran, 34, 35
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 114, 143, 164, 175, 180, 194
      • U.S.-Iranian contingency planning on Saudi Arabia, 23, 24, 31, 33
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 56, 114, 180
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 55, 56, 58, 71, 83, 88
      • U.S. media criticisms of Iran, 85
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 30, 61, 76, 148, 177, 179, 186
        • Ford-Ansary discussions, 110
        • Ingersoll memoranda, 139
        • Iranian oil revenue losses and, 154, 155, 156
        • Iranian political situation and, 92
        • Scowcroft memoranda, 94, 136
        • Shah discussions, 33, 36, 70
        • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 114, 126
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 30, 31, 33, 220
        • Congressional investigations, 301
        • Helms-Barzani discussions, 242
        • Kissinger discussions, 24, 31, 227
        • Kissinger memoranda, 229, 233
        • Masoud Barzani discussions, 222
        • Scowcroft memoranda, 244, 258
        • Senior Review Group discussions, 23
        • Shah discussions, 33, 247, 248
      • U.S. military aid to Pakistan, 24
      • U.S. military presence in Bahrain, 64
      • U.S. military presence in Iran, 37, 132
      • U.S. naval presence in the Persian Gulf/Arabian Sea, 46, 62
      • U.S. population in Iran, 149
      • World Bank lending to Iran, 53
    • Hill, Robert C., 23, 26, 29
    • Hoagland, Jim, 220, 222, 283
    • Hoffman, Marty, 139
    • Holcomb, Rear Adm. Staser, 158
    • Horan, Harold, 23
    • Hormats, Robert, 104, 133, 152, 153, 191
    • Hoshemi-Nejad, Mohsen, 126
    • Hoskinson, Samuel M., 7, 23, 232, 235
    • Houghton, Arthur, 112, 152
    • Hoveyda, Amir-Abbas, 1, 11, 14, 38, 111, 120, 161
    • Howells, William D., 86
    • Huddle, Frank P., Jr., 146, 185, 306
    • Huffman, Byron K., Jr., 91
    • Hughes, 136
    • Humphrey, Hubert H., 179, 181, 188
    • Hussein bin Talal (king of Jordan), 256, 286
    • Hussein, Saddam:
    • Hyland, William G., 188, 190, 267
    • Iiaf, Cmdr., 36
    • Ikle, Fred, 113, 115, 159, 160, 162, 173
    • India:
      • Iranian relations with, 1, 14, 62, 77
      • Iraqi relations with, 62
      • Nuclear energy, 63, 77, 112, 121
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 30
      • Soviet relations with, 77
    • Ingersoll, Robert S., 82, 86, 98, 112, 113, 115, 139, 160
    • Ingraham, Edward C., 93
    • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (World Bank), 53
    • International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS), 27, 28, 30
    • International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), 184, 197
    • International Monetary Fund (IMF), 105
    • International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act (1976), 197
    • Iran (see also Iranian-Iraqi relations; Iranian oil negotiations; Iranian political situation; Iranian-Saudi relations; U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement; U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation; U.S.-Iranian relations; U.S. military aid to Iran):
      • Afghani relations with, 30, 62, 77
      • Bangladeshi relations with, 62
      • Chinese People’s Republic relations with, 1, 21, 62, 77, 89, 120
      • Economic situation, 35, 60, 121, 135, 141
      • Egyptian relations with, 62, 131, 169
      • European pipeline plans, 19, 25, 29
      • European relations with, 62
      • Foreign policy analyses, 1, 62, 121, 154, 156
      • Gulf islands dispute, 12, 24, 27, 208, 215
      • Indian relations with, 1, 14, 62, 77
      • Israeli relations with, 180
      • Kurdish refugees in, 282, 283, 286, 300, 314, 317
      • Occidental Petroleum Corporation deal, 179
      • October 1973 War and, 38, 39, 40, 41, 236
      • Oil refinery strikes, 35
      • Oil revenue losses, 154, 155, 156, 158, 163, 165
      • Omani relations with, 1, 2, 62
      • Pakistani relations with, 62, 77
      • Role in Angola, 150, 151, 155
      • South African relations with, 30
      • Soviet relations with, 1, 12, 14, 62, 121, 180, 196
      • Syrian relations with, 62, 131
      • Vietnam ICCS membership proposals, 27, 28, 30
      • World Bank lending, 53
      • Yemen Arab Republic relations with, 1
    • Iranian-Iraqi relations (see also Algiers Accord (1975); Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds):
      • CIA memoranda, 317
      • Farland memoranda, 1
      • Gulf islands dispute, 208, 215
      • Helms memoranda, 38, 62, 275, 279
      • Helms-Shah discussions, 276, 282
      • Intelligence reports, 286, 306
      • Iraqi Kurds and, 103, 215, 217, 219
      • Iraqi-Soviet relations and, 219, 286, 306
      • Iraq/Pakistan arms smuggling incident, 204, 206
      • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 103
      • Lowrie memoranda, 214, 215, 268, 271, 285
      • Lowrie-Taqa discussions, 260
      • Miklos memoranda, 270
      • Miklos-Nadim discussions, 290
      • National Intelligence Estimates, 121
      • October 1973 War and, 236
      • Rush-Shah discussions, 14
      • Scali-El-Shibib discussions, 252
      • Scowcroft memoranda, 277
      • Shatt al-Arab dispute, 208, 215, 274, 279, 286
      • Soviet-Iranian discussions, 12
      • Soviet Union and, 286, 306
      • U.S. military aid to Iran and, 267
    • Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds:
      • Algiers Accord and, 274, 275, 278, 282, 286
      • CIA memoranda, 317
      • Colby memoranda, 243, 264, 280
      • Djerejian-Qazzaz discussions, 226
      • Ford-Kissinger discussions, 259
      • Gatch-Bakr discussions, 255
      • Helms-Barzani discussions, 242
      • Helms memoranda, 77, 229, 275, 282
      • Hyland memoranda, 267
      • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 89, 103
      • Lowrie memoranda, 219, 220, 245, 268
      • Miklos memoranda, 270
      • Neumann memoranda, 261, 269
      • Scowcroft memoranda, 262
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 27, 30
      • U.S.-Iraqi relations and, 260
      • Walters memoranda, 225
      • Wiley memoranda, 313
    • Iranian oil negotiations:
      • Helms memoranda, 8, 15
      • Irwin memoranda, 5
      • Kissinger memoranda, 8
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 7
      • Nixon-Shah correspondence, 3
      • Rogers-Shah discussions, 19
      • Rush memoranda, 10
      • Rush-Shah discussions, 14
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 21
      • U.S.-Iranian discussions, 12
    • Iranian political situation:
    • Iranian Resurgence Party, 111, 120
    • Iranian-Saudi relations:
      • CIA memoranda, 286
      • Helms memoranda, 62
      • Helms-Shah discussions, 12, 22, 78
      • Iranian military aid, 39
      • Kissinger-Helms discussions, 24
      • Rush-Shah discussions, 14
      • Senior Review Group discussions, 23
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 27
    • Iraq (see also Iranian-Iraqi relations; Iraqi Kurds; Iraqi political situation; Iraqi-Soviet relations):
    • Iraqi Kurds (see also Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds; Iraqi offensive in Kurdish conflict; U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds), 208
    • Iraqi offensive in Kurdish conflict:
      • Algiers Accord and, 279
      • Bureau of Intelligence and Research study, 267
      • CIA memoranda, 264, 286, 317
      • Kissinger-Barzani correspondence, 278
      • Lowrie memoranda, 268, 288
      • Neumann memoranda, 261, 269
      • Scowcroft memoranda, 262, 278
      • Talabani partisans, 318
      • U.S.-Iranian correspondence, 275, 276
      • Wiley memoranda, 313, 324
    • Iraqi political situation:
    • Iraqi-Soviet relations:
      • Bureau of Intelligence and Research reports, 230
      • CIA memoranda, 317
      • Helms memoranda, 62, 77, 218
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations and, 219, 286, 306
      • Iranian query, 319
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations and, 256
      • Iraqi Kurds and, 231, 317
      • Lowrie memoranda, 208, 212, 214, 219, 263, 288
      • Rush memoranda, 234
      • Saudi query, 305
      • Scali-El-Shibib discussions, 252
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 21, 23
      • U.S.-Iraqi relations and, 302
      • Wiley memoranda, 319
    • Irwin, John N., II, 5
    • Israel (see also Arab-Israeli conflict):
      • Iranian relations with, 180
      • Iraqi airliner seizure, 228
      • Iraqi Jewish community and, 203
      • U.S. nuclear energy cooperation, 83, 91
    • Izadi, Hassan, 16
    • Jaafarzadeh, Mohammad Hossein, 176
    • Jackson, Henry M. (“Scoop”), 308, 315
    • al-Jalil, Ghanim Abd, 223, 265, 317
    • Jamieson, L. Kenneth, 5, 69
    • al-Jawary, Khalid, 209
    • al-Jazrawi, Taha, 265, 317
    • Jobert, Michel, 48
    • Johnson, Alexandra U., 230
    • Jones, Curtis F., 213
    • Jones, Tom, 190
    • Jordan:
      • Iraqi relations with, 317
      • Saudi military aid to, 27
      • Senior Review Group discussions, 23
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 25, 27, 30
      • U.S. military aid to, 27, 30
    • Jordan, Amos A., 147, 158
    • Jumah, Hasan Fahmi, 317
    • al-Juwari, Ahmad Bd al-Sattar, 265, 317
    • Kahan, Jerome H., 91, 167
    • Kalicki, Jan, 167
    • Karim, Tayeh Abdul, 265
    • al-Karim, Tayih Abd, 317
    • Katz, Julius L., 49, 52, 198, 240
    • Kazzar, Nazim, 317
    • Kelly, John H., 167
    • Kennedy, Edward M., 292, 308, 310
    • Kennedy, Col. Richard T., 6, 79, 207, 225, 258
    • Kessler, Judd L., 82
    • al-Khaffaf, Fakri, 265
    • Khalatbari, Abbas Ali:
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 38, 95
      • Energy crisis, 44, 74
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, 215, 271, 290, 306
      • Iranian-Soviet relations, 12
      • U.S.-Iranian relations, 74, 202
    • Khalil, Mohsen, 314
    • Khatami, Cmdr. Mohammad, 1, 36, 120
    • Al-Khayl, Mohammed Aba, 137
    • Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 120, 176
    • Killgore, Andrew I., 1, 47, 316
    • Killough, T. Patrick, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298
    • Kissinger, Henry A.:
      • Angola, 150, 151, 155
      • Arab-Israeli conflict:
        • Helms discussions, 31
        • Helms memoranda, 15
        • Helms-Shah discussions, 13
        • Shah correspondence, 95
        • Shah discussions, 19, 89, 103, 183
        • Zahedi discussions, 32
      • Barzani correspondence, 278, 281, 282
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 293, 299, 308, 310, 315
      • Energy crisis, 43, 57, 100
      • Ford-Shah correspondence, 72
      • Iranian debt arrearages, 198
      • Iranian economic aid to Egypt, 131, 169
      • Iranian intelligence personnel in the United States, 193
      • Iranian investment in Pan American Airlines, 102, 103, 110
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, 103, 276, 277, 278, 281
      • Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 89, 103, 225, 243, 259, 278
      • Iranian oil negotiations, 8
        • Helms memoranda, 15
      • Iranian-Saudi relations, 22, 24
      • Iran visit (1974), 81, 82, 84, 85
      • Iran visit (1976), 179, 180, 181, 182, 183
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations, 256
      • Iraqi foreign policy, 285
      • Iraqi political situation, 235
      • Iraqi-Soviet relations, 305
      • Iraq Petroleum Company agreement, 205
      • Middle East trip (1973), 41, 43
      • October 1973 War, 38, 40, 237, 242
      • Oil prices, 48, 49, 52, 66
        • Atherton memoranda, 175
        • Ford discussions, 65
        • Ford-Shah correspondence, 191
        • Ford-Zahedi discussions, 75
        • Helms memoranda, 51, 77, 155
        • Helms-Shah discussions, 73
        • Ingersoll memoranda, 86
        • Schlesinger discussions, 65
        • Shah discussions, 87, 89, 103
        • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 119
        • Walters memoranda, 81
      • Persian Gulf countries, Iranian relations with, 22
      • Pike Committee, 301
      • Producer-consumer conference proposals, 49, 52, 93, 103, 129, 130, 241
      • Robinson Middle East trip, 105
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973), 25, 27, 28, 30, 31
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975), 119, 125, 127
      • U.S. commodity sales to Iran, 34, 52
      • U.S. force against producer countries, 96
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 122, 124, 127, 140, 153
        • Ansary discussions, 165, 168, 170
        • Atherton memoranda, 147
        • Ford-Ansary discussions, 169
        • Greenspan discussions, 134
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 133
        • Negotiations suspension, 189
        • Robinson memoranda, 143, 157, 164, 178, 189
        • Zarb-Ansary discussions, 178
        • Zarb discussions, 166
      • U.S.-Iranian contingency planning on Saudi Arabia, 23, 24, 27, 31, 33
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 55, 58, 71
        • Atherton memoranda, 147
        • Atherton/Sievering memoranda, 91
        • Ford-Ansary discussions, 110
        • Interdepartmental Working Group report, 59
        • Kratzer/Atherton memoranda, 167
        • Kratzer memoranda, 159
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 107, 110
        • National Security Decision Memoranda, 173
        • National Security Study Memoranda, 113, 115, 116
        • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission meeting discussions, 88
      • U.S.-Iranian oil-for-arms swap proposals, 165, 166, 168, 170, 183
      • U.S.-Iranian relations, 67
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 55, 58, 71
        • Atherton memoranda, 83
        • Ford-Ansary discussions, 110
        • Ford discussions, 109
        • Interdepartmental Working Group report, 59
        • Meetings, 88, 182
        • Protocol, 108
        • Robinson memoranda, 137
      • U.S.-Iraqi relations, 239, 251, 253, 285, 302
      • U.S. media criticisms of Iran, 85
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 2, 101, 117
        • Atherton memoranda, 147, 179
        • Ford-Ansary discussions, 110
        • Gromyko discussions, 188
        • Helms memoranda, 36, 61, 76
        • Helms-Shah discussions, 70
        • Humphrey Committee study, 179, 181, 188
        • Ingersoll memoranda, 82
        • Iranian oil revenue losses and, 154, 155, 156, 163, 165
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 6, 79, 98, 145, 187
        • Rush-Shah discussions, 14
        • Schlesinger discussions, 89
        • Scowcroft memoranda, 94
        • Shah discussions, 179
        • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 30
        • Zahedi discussions, 32
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 207, 229, 233, 246, 254, 281
        • Colby memoranda, 227, 243, 250, 264, 289
        • Congressional investigations, 301
        • Ford discussions, 259
        • Helms discussions, 24, 31, 227
        • Helms-Masoud Barzani discussions, 222
        • Helms-Shah discussions, 33, 247, 248
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 272
        • Senior Review Group discussions, 23
        • Shah discussions, 24, 227
        • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 27, 30
        • Walters memoranda, 225
      • U.S. military aid to Pakistan, 14, 24
      • U.S. military presence in Bahrain, 118
      • U.S. naval presence in the Persian Gulf/Arabian Sea, 42, 77
      • U.S. policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, 23
    • Klein, Raymond, 315
    • Korn, David A.:
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 214
      • Boeing aircraft sales to Iraq, 266
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, 214
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations, 256
      • Iraqi Jewish community, 203
      • U.S.-Iraqi relations, 216, 224, 228, 239
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 226
    • Kornienko, Georgi M., 188
    • Kosygin, Alexei, 12
    • Kraar, Louis, 84
    • Kraft, Joseph, 102
    • Kratzer, 159, 162, 167
    • Krongard, Robert, 186
    • Kubal, Robert, 132
    • al-Kubaysi, Basil, 209
    • Kurds. See Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds; Iraqi Kurds; Iraqi offensive in Kurdish conflict; U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds.
    • Kuwait:
    • Kzar, Nazim, 221
    • Laird, Melvin R., 6, 17, 34
    • Lambrakis, George, 197
    • Laurence, L., 308
    • Lebanon, 206, 313, 317, 319
    • Leigh, Monroe, 139
    • Levasseur, Georges, 184
    • Little, Edward, 184
    • Little, Robert, 61
    • Long, David E., 213
    • Lord, Winston, 88, 188
    • Lowrie, Arthur L.:
    • Lubrani, Uri, 279
    • Lundy, Walter, 60
    • Mahjoub, Mohammed, 265
    • Mahjub, Muhammad, 317
    • Makarov, Vasiliy, 188
    • Mansoor, Salim Yusuf, 209, 224, 228
    • Mansur, Hassan Ali, 161
    • Marcy, Carl, 43
    • Mark, David E., 213, 230
    • Marsh, John O., Jr., 102
    • Massumi-Nainii, Abdol Majid, 158
    • Mast, Charles, 11
    • Maughan, Mary H., 256, 266
    • Maw, Carlyle E.:
      • Iraqi oil company nationalization, 240
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 162, 167, 172
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 79, 82, 98, 101, 139
    • Mayaguez incident, 124, 125
    • McClellan, John L., 190
    • McFarlane, Robert C., 293
    • McGovern, George, 31
    • Meany, George, 308, 310, 315
    • Mehran, Hassan Ali, 137
    • Michaud, Michael A.G., 12
    • Miklos, Jack C.:
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 310
      • Energy crisis, 52, 104, 144
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, 270, 290
      • Iranian oil negotiations, 5
      • Iranian policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, 123
      • Iranian-Soviet relations, 12
      • Iraqi-Soviet relations, 234
      • Shaffer/Turner murders, 128
      • U.S.-Iranian relations, 201, 202
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 55, 58, 88
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 9, 17, 90
      • U.S. population in Iran, 149
    • Millspaugh, Arthur, 231
    • Mina, Parviz, 105
    • Mirfendereski, Ahmad, 40, 204
    • Mitchell, Parren, 50
    • Moakley, John J., 50
    • Mohammad, Aziz, 217, 317
    • Moorer, Adm. Thomas H., 23, 26, 49, 233
    • Moorhead, William S., 198
    • Morton, Rogers C. B., 49, 234
    • Mossadeq, Mohammad, 1, 100
    • Mujahedin-e-Khalq, 18, 146, 161, 174, 186
    • Mustafa, Izzat, 212, 265, 317
    • Naas, Charles:
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 308
      • Iranian political situation, 184, 185
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations, 256
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 194
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 91
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 55, 71, 83, 182
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 82, 179
    • Nadim, Jafar, 16, 290
    • al-Naggar, 271
    • al-Naif, Maj. Abd al-Razzaq, 317
    • Nassiri, Gen. Nematollah, 275, 315
    • National Intelligence Estimates:
      • NIE 30-1-73, “Problems in the Persian Gulf,” 22
      • NIE 34-1-75, “Iran,” 121, 135, 142
    • National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). See Iranian oil negotiations
    • National Security Council (NSC), 102
    • National Security Decision Memoranda (NSDM):
      • No. 255, “Security and Other Aspects of the Growth and Dissemination of Nuclear Power Industries,” 160
      • No. 292, “U.S.-Iran Nuclear Cooperation,” 160
      • No. 324, “Negotiation of a Nuclear Agreement with Iran,” 173
    • National Security Study Memoranda:
      • No. 66, “Policy Toward the Persian Gulf,” 145
      • No. 181, “U.S. Policy in the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf,” 22, 23
      • No. 182, “Implication for U.S. Policy of Probable Lines of Soviet Strategy and Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia,” 23
      • No. 198, “Joint U.S.-Saudi Economic, Military and Technological Cooperation,” 59
      • No. 209, “Policy on the Development of Future Uranium Enrichment Capacity,” 107
      • No. 219, “U.S.-Iran Agreement on Cooperation in Civil Uses of Atomic Energy,” 113, 115, 116
      • No. 231, “Israeli Military Requests,” 171
      • No. 238, “U.S. Policy Toward the Persian Gulf,” 171, 179
    • Naval Petroleum Reserves Production Act (1976), 166, 168
    • Nelson, William E., 243
    • Nensel, Gerald, 23
    • Neumann, Ronald E., 261, 269
    • Niehuss, Rosemary, 251
    • Nixon, Richard M.:
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 13, 28
      • Energy crisis, 44, 57, 65, 241
      • Helms Middle East trip (1973), 4.
      • Iranian oil negotiations, 3, 5, 8, 10
      • Iran visit (1972), 1, 18
      • Resignation of, 65, 72
      • Shah correspondence, 3, 43, 57
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973), 14, 25, 28
      • U.S.-Iranian relations, 12
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, Kissinger memoranda, 2
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 207, 233, 246, 254
    • Northrop Grumman, 190
    • North Yemen. See Yemen Arab Republic.
    • Nosenzo, Louis V., 167
    • Noyes, James H., 23, 29, 132, 136, 158
    • Nuclear energy (see also U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation):
      • Indian capacity, 63, 77, 112, 121
      • Pakistan, 173, 183
      • U.S.-Egyptian cooperation, 83, 91
      • U.S.-Israeli cooperation, 83, 91
    • Nwei, Yousif Saheh, 309
    • Oakley, Robert B.:
      • Iraqi terrorism support, 323
      • Oil prices, 183
      • Soviet military aid to Iran, 196
      • U.S.-Iranian relations, 88, 133, 181
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 79, 98, 136, 145, 179, 190
      • U.S. policy towards the Persian Gulf, 171
    • Occidental Petroleum Corporation, 179
    • October 1973 War:
    • Office of Management and Budget, U.S., 102
    • Office of Scientific Intelligence, 106
    • Oil prices:
      • Atherton memoranda, 175
      • CIA memoranda, 317
      • Ford-Shah correspondence, 144, 191, 192
      • Ford-Zahedi discussions, 75, 195
      • Helms memoranda, 51, 77, 155
      • Helms-Shah discussions, 35, 68, 69, 73, 78, 175
      • Ingersoll memoranda, 86
      • Iranian investment in Pan American Airlines and, 102
      • Kissinger-Ford discussions, 65
      • Kissinger memoranda, 52
      • Kissinger-Schlesinger discussions, 65
      • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 87, 89, 103, 183
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 196
      • Robinson-Amuzegar discussions, 104
      • Robinson memoranda, 122
      • Robinson Middle East trip discussions, 105
      • Schultz-Shah discussions, 100
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 119
      • Simon Middle East trip (1974), 65
      • Sober-Amouzegar discussions, 80
      • U.S.-Iranian discussions, 35, 48, 49, 66, 80
      • U.S. military aid to Iran and, 74
      • Walters memoranda, 81
    • Oman, Sultanate of, 1, 2, 23, 25, 27, 62, 291
    • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (see also Oil embargo; Oil prices), 7, 153, 166
    • Otmishi, Gen., 261
    • Ottaway, David B., 197
    • Packman, Martin, 230
    • Padelford, Edward, 17, 177
    • Pahlavi, Ashraf (Princess of Iran), 60
    • Pahlavi, Farah (Empress of Iran), 1
    • Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza (Shah of Iran) (see also Shah U.S. visit (1973)):
      • Angola, 151
      • Arab-Israeli conflict:
        • Helms discussions, 13
        • Kissinger correspondence, 95
        • Kissinger discussions, 19, 89, 103, 183
        • U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 21, 25, 27, 28, 30
        • U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 125
      • Energy crisis, 43, 44, 54, 57, 96, 100
        • Producer-consumer conference proposals, 103, 129, 130
      • Ford correspondence, 72, 144, 191, 192
      • Iranian intelligence personnel in the United States, 199, 201
      • Iranian investment in Pan American Airlines, 103
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, 103, 270, 273, 276, 279, 282
      • Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 27, 30, 89, 103, 261, 282
      • Iranian Resurgence Party, 111
      • Iranian-Saudi relations, 12, 14, 22, 23, 27, 78
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations, 256
      • Iraqi Kurdish autonomy negotiations, 247, 248
      • Kissinger Iran visit (1976), 183
      • Nixon correspondence, 3, 43, 57
      • October 1973 War, 39
      • Oil negotiations, 3, 5, 8, 12, 14, 19, 21
      • Oil prices, 49
      • Political situation, 1, 45, 128, 161, 184, 186
      • Rogers visit (June 1973), 19
      • Rush Iran visit (Apr. 1973), 14
      • U.S. commodity sales to Iran, 35
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 114, 124, 127, 175
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 63, 114, 162, 167, 172, 183
      • U.S.-Iranian oil-for-arms swap proposals, 183
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 56, 58
      • U.S. military aid to Iran:
        • Burchinal discussions, 2
        • Economic situation and, 35, 141
        • Helms discussions, 33, 36, 70
        • Iranian oil revenue losses and, 154, 156
        • Kissinger discussions, 179, 183
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 6
        • Rush discussions, 14
        • Soviet-Iranian discussions, 188
        • U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 114, 126, 127
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 27, 30, 33, 233, 247, 248
      • U.S. military presence in Bahrain, 123
      • U.S. naval presence in the Persian Gulf/Arabian Sea, 42
      • U.S. visit (1975), 114, 119, 125, 126, 127
    • Pahlavi, Reza Cyrus Ali (Crown Prince of Iran), 1
    • Pakistan:
      • Afghani relations with, 27
      • Chinese People’s Republic military aid to, 30
      • Iranian relations with, 62, 77
      • Iraq arms smuggling incident, 204, 206
      • Nuclear energy, 173, 183
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 21, 27, 30
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 125
      • U.S. military aid to, 14, 19, 24, 30
    • Palestinians (see also Arab-Israeli conflict), 25, 31, 89
    • Palmer, Stephen, Jr., 171
    • Pan American Airlines, Iranian investment in, 102, 110
    • Peet, Vice Adm. Raymond E., 29
    • People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen), 24, 25, 27
    • Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula (see also Saudi Arabia):
      • Iranian policy towards:
        • Algiers Accord and, 123, 286
        • Farland memoranda, 1
        • Helms memoranda, 22, 62, 77, 135
        • Iranian-Soviet discussions, 12
        • Miklos memoranda, 123
        • National Intelligence Estimates, 121, 135
        • National Security Study Memoranda, 22
        • Rogers-Shah discussions, 19
        • Rush-Shah discussions, 14
        • Senior Review Group discussions, 23
        • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 27, 29
        • Walters memoranda, 81
      • Iraqi policy towards, 317
      • Regional security pact proposals, 286, 289, 290, 306, 317
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 21
      • Soviet policy towards, 14, 25, 77
      • Subversive activities in, 291
      • U.S. military presence in Bahrain, 64, 77, 118, 123, 286
      • U.S. naval presence, 42, 46, 62, 77, 286
      • U.S. policy towards, 15, 22, 23, 145, 171
      • U.S. reconaissance flights, 97
    • Pickering, Thomas R., 42
    • Pike Committee, 301, 308
    • Pinckney, Col. T. C., 23
    • Pishdari, Bakr Mahmud, 317
    • Poats, Rutherford M., 152, 167, 168, 170, 194
    • Poe, Gen. Eugene M., 186
    • Pope, James M., 93
    • Porter, William J., 233
    • Precht, Henry, 1, 132, 149
    • Price, Brig. Gen. Harold L., 18
    • Producer-consumer conference proposals:
      • Iraqi responses, 241
      • Kissinger memoranda, 49, 52, 93
      • Kissinger-Shah correspondence, 129, 130
      • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 103
      • Robinson-Amuzegar discussions, 104
      • Robinson memoranda, 105
    • Qadoori, Fakri, 209
    • Qasim, Abd al-Karim, 317
    • Qatar, 291
    • Qazzaz, Chafiq, 226
    • Quandt, William B., 22
    • Rabin, Yitzhak, 180
    • Rafizadeh, Mansur, 199
    • Raicht, Lawrence J., 93
    • Ras al-Khaimah, 12
    • Rashidov, R., 223
    • Ratliff, Rob Roy, 207, 233, 254, 293
    • Rattray, Alexander, 9
    • Reza[H’]i, Reza, 18
    • Roberts, Donald A., 267
    • Roberts, Gwen, 283
    • Robinson, Charles W.:
      • Energy crisis, 100, 104, 105, 122
      • Iranian debt arrearages, 198.
      • Iranian economic aid to Egypt, 169
      • Iranian intelligence personnel in the United States, 199
      • Iranian investment in Pan American Airlines, 110
      • Middle East trip, 104, 105, 122
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 122, 143, 157, 164
        • Atherton memoranda, 147
        • Kissinger-Ansary discussions, 165, 168, 170
        • Kissinger-Greenspan discussions, 134
        • Kissinger memoranda, 140
        • Kissinger-Zarb discussions, 166
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 133, 153
        • Negotiations suspension, 189
        • Zahedi discussions, 194
        • Zarb-Ansary discussions, 178
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 108, 110
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 108, 110, 137
    • Rockefeller, David, 292
    • Rockefeller, Nelson, 75, 163
    • Rodman, Peter W., 88, 103, 188, 272, 302
    • Rogers, William P., 5, 8, 13, 19, 191, 203
    • Roosa, Robert V., 100
    • Rouse, John, 5, 9, 12, 17
    • Rumsfeld, Donald, 148, 154, 158, 162, 164, 173, 190
    • Rush, Kenneth, 10, 12, 14, 23, 48, 234
    • Sabbagh, Isa K., 302
    • Sadat, Anwar, 38, 44, 95, 131, 271
    • Sadri, 88
    • Saffar, Mohammad Hussein al-, 209
    • Safire, William, 301
    • al-Said, Nuri, 317
    • Samarmad, Salah, 314
    • Samii, Abdol-Hosein, 120
    • al-Sammarie, Abdul-Khaliq, 223, 317
    • al-Saqqaf, Umar, 41
    • Saud al-Faisal bin Abd al-Aziz (prince of Saudi Arabia), 78
    • Saudi Arabia (see also Iranian-Saudi relations):
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 41
      • ARAMCO takeover, 166
      • Gulf islands dispute, 24, 27
      • Iraqi-Soviet relations, 305
      • Military aid to Jordan, 27
      • North Yemeni relations with, 27
      • Oil prices, 89
        • Simon Middle East trip (1974), 65
      • Role in Angola, 150
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement and, 152, 166
      • U.S.-Iranian contingency planning, 23, 24, 27, 31, 33
      • U.S. military aid to, 17, 19, 24
      • U.S. military aid to Iran and, 90
      • U.S. policy towards, 24
        • Kissinger-Helms discussions, 31
    • Saunders, Harold H.:
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 15, 31
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 308, 310
      • Energy crisis, 57
      • Iranian oil negotiations, 15
      • Iranian-Saudi relations, 22
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations, 256
      • Iraqi political situation, 232
      • Oil prices, 57
      • Palestinians, 303
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973), 27, 30
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 6, 14
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 31, 225
      • U.S. military aid to Pakistan, 24
      • U.S. policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, 23
    • al-Sayyab, Abdullah, 292
    • Scali, John A., 252, 253
    • Schiff, Stanley D., 17
    • Schlesinger, James R.:
      • Oil prices, 49, 51, 65
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973), 26, 29
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975), 126
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 113, 115, 116
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 142
        • Ellsworth memoranda, 138
        • Helms memoranda, 61, 76
        • Jordan memoranda, 147
        • Kissinger discussions, 89
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 145
        • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 126
        • Sullivan memoranda, 99
      • U.S. military presence in Iran, 97, 132
      • U.S. policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, 171
    • Schmidt, Helmut, 65
    • Schorr, Daniel, 301
    • Schwebel, Stephen M., 240
    • Scotes, Thomas J., 216
    • Scott, David, 296
    • Scowcroft, Brig. Gen. Brent:
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 41, 103
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 299
      • Energy crisis, 54, 57, 100
      • Helms Middle East trip (1973), 4
      • Iranian investment in Pan American Airlines, 110
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, 103, 275, 276, 277, 278, 281, 282
      • Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 262, 278
      • Iranian oil negotiations, 7
      • Iraqi terrorism support, 323
      • Occidental Petroleum Corporation deal, 179
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975), 119, 125, 127
      • Soviet military aid to Iran, 196
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement:
        • Ford-Ansary discussions, 169
        • Kissinger-Ansary discussions, 168, 170
        • Kissinger-Greenspan discussions, 134
        • Kissinger-Zarb discussions, 166
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 152, 153
        • Robinson memoranda, 157, 178
        • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 124
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 162, 172
        • Elliot memoranda, 160
        • Ford-Ansary discussions, 110
        • Kratzer/Atherton memoranda, 167
        • Kratzer memoranda, 159
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 112
        • National Security Decision Memoranda, 173
      • U.S.-Iranian relations, 67, 181
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 109, 110
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 76, 94, 136, 154, 163, 183, 187, 190
      • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 244, 258, 262, 282
        • Colby memoranda, 264
        • Ford-Kissinger discussions, 259
        • Helms-Barzani discussions, 242
        • Helms-Shah discussions, 248
        • Kissinger memoranda, 281
      • U.S. military presence in Iran, 37
      • U.S. naval presence in the Persian Gulf/Arabian Sea, 42
      • U.S. policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, 23, 171
    • Seamans, Robert C., Jr., 113, 115, 162, 167, 172, 173
    • Seidman, L. William, 102
    • Senate, U.S., 139
    • Senior Review Group, 23
    • Shaffer, Paul R., Jr., 128, 186
    • Shah U.S. visit (1973):
      • Kissinger-Helms discussions, 31
      • Kissinger-Shah meetings, 27, 30
      • Nixon-Shah meetings, 25, 28
      • Planning, 14, 20, 21, 23
      • Schlesinger-Shah meetings, 26, 29
    • Shammash, Shaul, 228
    • Shamsabadi, Ayatollah Seyed Mohsen, 174, 176
    • Shanshal, Abdul Jabbar, 263
    • Sharfizadeh, Assadollah, 176
    • Sharif, Abd al-Sattar Tahir, 317
    • Sharif, Aziz, 317
    • Shatt al-Arab Treaty (1937), 208, 215, 279, 286
    • al-Shawi, Hisham, 265
    • al-Shaykhly, Abd-al-Karim, 235
    • Shehab, Lt. Gen. Hammad, 221, 223, 232, 317
    • El-Shibib, 252, 253, 260
    • Shultz, George P., 52, 53, 93, 100
    • Sick, Capt. Gary, 132, 323
    • Sievering, 91, 162
    • Simon, William E., 57, 65, 66, 69, 89, 140
    • Singh, Swaran, 30
    • Sisco, Joseph J.:
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 299, 308
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations, Lowrie discussions, 214
      • Iranian military aid to Iraqi Kurds, 267
      • Iranian oil negotiations, 5
      • Iran visit (Apr. 1973), 12, 14
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations, 256
      • Iraqi oil company nationalization, 240
      • Rogers Iran visit (June 1973), 19
      • U.S. force against producer countries, 96
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 134
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 63, 167
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 58, 59, 63, 71, 83
      • U.S./Iraqi outstanding claims, 216
      • U.S.-Iraqi relations, 224, 239, 253, 260
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 9, 17, 61, 139, 181
      • U.S. military aid to Saudi Arabia, 19
      • U.S. military presence in Bahrain, 118
      • U.S. naval presence in the Persian Gulf/Arabian Sea, 42
      • U.S. policy towards the Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula, 23
    • Smith, Donald, 186
    • Smith, Richard, 198
    • Sober, Sidney:
      • Iranian political situation, 184
      • Iraqi-Arab states relations, 256
      • Oil prices, 80
      • U.S. force against producer countries, 96
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 167
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 58, 63, 71, 83
      • U.S.-Iraqi relations, 285
    • Somalia, 77
    • Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 93, 188
    • South Africa, 30
    • South Yemen. See People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen
    • Soviet Union (see also Iraqi-Soviet relations):
      • Afghanistan, policy towards, 27
      • Arab-Israeli conflict and, 95, 297
      • Egyptian relations with, 196
      • Indian relations with, 77
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations and, 286, 306
      • Iranian relations with, 1, 12, 14, 62, 121, 180, 196
      • Iraqi-Kuwait relations and, 210
      • Iraq/Pakistan arms smuggling incident, 204
      • October 1973 War and, 39, 40, 238
      • Policy towards the Persian Gulf, 14, 25, 77
      • Role in Angola, 150, 151
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 188
      • U.S. relations with, 14, 19, 21, 25
    • Special Defense Intelligence Notices, No. 1217-75, 128
    • Springsteen, George S., Jr., 167
    • Stabler, Walt, 109
    • Stark, Fortney, 50
    • Steel, David, 69, 73
    • Stempel, John D., 197
    • Stoddard, Phillip H., 86
    • Stoddart, Jonathan D., 42
    • Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 42
    • Stone, Richard, 315
    • Strong, Gregory D., 228
    • Sturken, Pater, 261
    • Sudan, 62
    • Sukhodrev, Viktor M., 188
    • Sulzberger, Cy, 283
    • Susskind, David, 202
    • Symington, Stuart, 61
    • Syria (see also Arab-Israeli conflict):
      • Algiers Accord and, 286
      • Egyptian relations with, 304
      • Iranian relations with, 62, 131
      • Iraqi relations with, 125, 286, 313, 317, 319, 324
      • Kurdish insurgency and, 317, 318
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 26
      • U.S. relations with, 77
    • Taft, Robert, 190
    • Taheri, Brig. Gen. Said, 1
    • Talabani, Jalal, 317, 318
    • al-Talabani, Mukarram, 317
    • Talfa, Sajida Khairallah (Madam Hussein), 251
    • Taqa, Shathel, 255, 260
    • Tawfick, Dara, 261
    • Taylor, Henry L., 1
    • Taylor, Paul D., 93
    • Thimmesch, Nick, 69
    • Thornton, Thomas, 23
    • al-Tikriti, Gen. Hardan, 221, 317
    • al-Tikriti, Sadoun Mosleh, 314
    • Toufanian, Lt. Gen. Hassan, 18, 61, 154, 156, 158, 180, 196
    • Transportation, U.S. Department of, 102
    • Treasury, U.S. Department of, 102
    • Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), 63, 83, 91
    • Tuohy, Bill, 283
    • Turkey, 89, 214, 215, 220
    • Turner, Jack H., 128, 186
    • Twinam, Joseph W., 123
    • United Arab Emirates, 291
    • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement:
      • Atherton memoranda, 147
      • Ford-Ansary discussions, 169
      • Helms memoranda, 180
      • Helms-Shah discussions, 175
      • Kissinger-Ansary discussions, 165, 168, 170
      • Kissinger-Greenspan discussions, 134
      • Kissinger memoranda, 140
      • Kissinger-Zarb discussions, 166
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 133, 152, 153
      • Naval Petroleum Reserves Production Act and, 166, 168, 194
      • Negotiations suspension, 189
      • Robinson memoranda, 122, 143, 157, 164, 178, 189, 194
      • Robinson-Zahedi discussions, 194
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 114, 124, 127
      • Zarb-Ansary discussions, 178
    • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation:
      • Atherton memoranda, 83, 147
      • Atherton/Sievering memoranda, 91
      • Elliot memoranda, 160
      • Ford-Ansary discussions, 110
      • Helms memoranda, 56, 180
      • Interdepartmental Working Group report, 59
      • Kissinger memoranda, 55, 58, 71
      • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 183
      • Kratzer/Atherton memoranda, 167
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 107, 112
      • National Security Decision Memoranda, 173
      • National Security Study Memoranda, 113, 115, 116
      • Scowcroft memoranda, 159, 162, 172
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 114
      • Sisco memoranda, 63
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission meeting discussions, 88
    • U.S.-Iranian oil-for-arms swap proposals, 171
      • Atherton memoranda, 179
      • Kissinger-Ansary discussions, 165, 168, 170
      • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 183
      • Kissinger-Zarb discussions, 166
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 119, 124, 127
    • U.S.-Iranian relations (see also Shah U.S. visit (1973); U.S.-Iran Joint Commission):
      • Afshar issue, 16
      • Commodity sales, 34, 35, 52
      • Economic aid and cooperation. See U.S.-Iran Joint Commission
      • Farland memoranda, 1
      • Helms memoranda, 135
      • Helms Middle East trip (1973), 4
      • Iranian debt arrearages, 198
      • Iranian human rights issues and, 50, 84, 184, 196, 197, 202
      • Iranian intelligence personnel in the United States, 193, 199
      • Iranian investment in Pan American Airlines, 102, 103, 110
      • Kissinger Iran visit (1974), 81, 82, 84, 85
      • Kissinger Iran visit (1976), 179, 180, 182
      • National Intelligence Estimates, 121, 135
      • Nixon-Shah correspondence, 3
      • Nixon visit (1972), 1, 18
      • Oil prices and, 65, 69
      • Rogers visit (June 1973), 19
      • Rush visit (Apr. 1973), 12, 14
      • Shaffer/Turner murders, 128
      • State Department role and, 67
      • Terrorist attacks on Americans in Iran, 18, 26, 128, 146, 149, 186
      • U.S. media criticisms, 84, 85, 181, 201
      • U.S. military presence in Bahrain and, 64
      • U.S. military presence in Iran, 37, 97, 132, 142, 145
      • U.S. naval presence in the Persian Gulf/Arabian Sea, 42, 46, 62, 77, 286
      • U.S. population in Iran, 92, 142, 149
      • White House public statement, 181
    • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission:
      • Atherton memoranda, 83
      • Ford-Ansary discussions, 110
      • Helms memoranda, 56, 85
      • Interdepartmental Working Group report, 59
      • Kissinger-Ford discussions, 109
      • Kissinger memoranda, 55, 58, 71
      • Meetings, 88, 182
      • Protocol, 108
      • Robinson memoranda, 137
      • Sisco memoranda, 63
    • U.S.-Iraqi relations:
      • Algiers Accord and, 286
      • Arab-Israeli conflict and, 297, 302, 303, 304, 320, 321
      • Boeing aircraft sales, 266
      • CIA memoranda, 317
      • Djerejian-Mansoor discussions, 209
      • Djerejian memoranda, 224
      • Gatch-Bakr discussions, 251, 255
      • Intelsat agreement, 209
      • Iraqi Kurds and, 251, 255, 283
      • Iraqi political situation and, 292
      • Killough memoranda, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298
      • Kissinger-Hammadi meetings, 302
      • Korn-Mansoor discussions, 224, 228
      • Lowrie memoranda, 208, 257, 260, 285, 288
      • Madam Hussein U.S. visit, 251
      • Military aid, 295
      • October 1973 War and, 238
      • Oil company nationalization, 240, 317
      • Oil issues, 296
      • Outstanding claims, 216
      • Palestinians and, 294
      • Scali-El-Shibib discussions, 252, 253
      • Sisco memoranda, 239
      • U.S. covert intelligence activities, 287
      • Wiley-Hadithi discussions, 303
      • Wiley memoranda, 304, 307, 320, 321
    • U.S. military aid to Iran:
      • Atherton memoranda, 147, 179
      • Brown memoranda, 94
      • Ellsworth memoranda, 138
      • Farland memoranda, 1
      • Ford-Ansary discussions, 110
      • Helms memoranda, 33, 61, 76, 148, 177, 180, 278
      • Helms-Shah discussions, 33, 36, 70
      • Humphrey Committee study, 179, 181, 188
      • Ingersoll memoranda, 82, 139
      • Interdepartmental Working Group report, 59
      • Iranian human rights issues and, 84, 196, 197
      • Iranian-Iraqi relations and, 267
      • Iranian oil revenue losses and, 154, 155, 156, 158, 163
      • Iranian political situation and, 9, 11, 92
      • Jordan memoranda, 147
      • Kissinger-Ansary discussions, 170
      • Kissinger memoranda, 2, 101, 117
      • Kissinger-Schlesinger discussions, 89
      • Kissinger-Shah discussions, 179, 183
      • Kissinger-Zahedi discussions, 32
      • Miklos/Schiff/Dickman memoranda, 17
      • National Intelligence Estimates, 121
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 6, 79, 98, 145, 187, 196
      • Oil prices and, 74
      • Rogers-Shah discussions, 19
      • Rush-Shah discussions, 14
      • Saudi Arabia and, 90
      • Schlesinger memoranda, 142
      • Scowcroft memoranda, 136, 190
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 26, 30
      • Shah U.S. visit (1975) discussions, 114, 126, 127
      • Sullivan memoranda, 99
      • Toufanian U.S. visit discussions, 158
      • U.S. Defense Representative, 139
      • U.S. media coverage, 9, 84, 181, 190, 200
      • U.S.-Soviet discussions, 188
      • White House public statement, 181
    • U.S. military aid to Iraqi Kurds:
      • Colby memoranda, 227, 243, 250, 264, 289
      • Congressional investigations, 301
      • Djerejian-Qazzaz discussions, 226
      • Ford-Kissinger discussions, 259
      • Helms-Barzani discussions, 242
      • Helms-Masoud Barzani discussions, 222
      • Helms-Shah discussions, 33, 247, 248
      • Kissinger-Helms discussions, 24, 31, 227
      • Kissinger memoranda, 207, 229, 233, 246, 254, 281
      • Lowrie memoranda, 220, 245, 249
      • National Security Council staff memoranda, 272
      • Scowcroft memoranda, 244, 258, 262, 282
      • Senior Review Group discussions, 23
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973) discussions, 27, 30
      • Sisco memoranda, 239
      • Termination of, 289
      • Walters memoranda, 225
    • USS Hancock, 42, 46
    • USS Oriskany, 46
    • Uthman, Mahmoud, 220, 222, 242, 248
    • al-Wali, Ibrahaim, 285, 292, 303
    • Walker, Edward S., Jr., 82
    • Wallace, Mike, 196, 201
    • Waller, John, 23, 225
    • Walters, Lt. Gen. Vernon A., 23, 81, 225
    • Watergate affair, 69
    • Weinel, Vice Adm. John P., 23
    • Weintraub, Sidney, 240
    • Whitlam, Gough, 30
    • Whitman, William B., 48
    • Whitten, Les, 193
    • Wickham, Maj. Gen. John A., Jr., 29, 126
    • Wiley, Marshall W.:
      • Barzani U.S. asylum/medical treatment, 310
      • Iraqi Jewish community, 309
      • Iraqi Kurds, 322, 325
      • Iraqi offensive in Kurdish conflict, 313, 318, 324
      • Iraqi political situation, 324
      • Iraqi-Soviet relations, 319
      • Syria, 313
      • U.S.-Iraqi relations, 303, 304, 307, 320, 321
    • Williamson, Maj. Gen. Ellis, 25
    • Wilson, Charlie, 315
    • Wilson, James M., 197
    • Wilson, J. M., 308
    • Winkler, Gordon, 149
    • Woodson, Leroy, 283
    • Woodward, Bob, 200, 202
    • World Food Conference, 89
    • Wright, Marshall, 50
    • Yamani, Ahmad Zaki, 195
    • Yasin, Maj. Salman, 318
    • Yassin, Abdul Fattah, 263
    • Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen), 1, 25, 27
    • Young, Gavin, 217
    • Zahedi, Ardeshir:
      • Arab-Israeli conflict, 32
      • Iranian intelligence personnel in the United States, 199, 201
      • Iranian investment in Pan American Airlines, 110
      • Oil prices, 48, 73, 75, 195
      • Shah U.S. visit (1973), 26, 27, 29, 30, 31
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 168, 169, 170, 194
      • U.S.-Iranian nuclear energy cooperation, 107, 110
      • U.S.-Iran Joint Commission, 110
      • U.S. military aid to Iran, 32, 126, 136, 183
    • Zaire, 150, 151
    • Zamanian, Maj. Alkakabaf, 158
    • Zandipur, Gen., 146
    • Zarb, Frank:
      • U.S.-Iranian bilateral oil agreement, 180
        • Ansary discussions, 178
        • Helms-Shah discussions, 175
        • Kissinger-Ansary discussions, 168, 170
        • Kissinger discussions, 166
        • Kissinger-Greenspan discussions, 134
        • National Security Council staff memoranda, 152
        • Robinson memoranda, 157
    • al-Zayyat, Muhammad Hasan, 13
    • al-Zubaidi, Munim, 255