Index
- Achilles, Theodore C, 423–424
- Adenauer, Konrad:
- Austria, 768, 779
- Berlin, 20, 22–23, 53, 138,165–167, 206
- disarmament, 20–21, 135–136, 214–215, 225–226, 239, 378
- Eisenhower, correspondence with, 73n, 692–696
- Eisenhower visit to Federal Republic of Germany, 1, 10–13, 19–25
- France, visit to, 118
- German Democratic Republic, 147–148
- German unification, 4, 19–20, 22, 71
- health of, 624
- Japan, visit to, 667–669
- Khrushchev visit to U.S., 53, 55–56
- Poland, 25, 60
- political situation, 1–2, 11, 111, 135, 147, 199–200, 219, 632, 59
- rearmament, 663–665
- Soviet Union, 6–7, 11–12, 620–622
- summit meeting, 67n, 70, 80–81, 135–136
- underdeveloped countries, aid to, 666–667, 692, 694–696
- United Kingdom, 113–114
- U.S.-German Federal Republic relations, 107–108, 121, 218–223, 225–245, 658–679, 702–703
- Afghanistan, 220
- Africa, 145–146
- Afritsch, Josef, 811
- Akalovsky, Alexander, 42n, 438n, 468n
- Algeria, 24
- Allen, George, 629–630
- Alphand, Hervé,122–123, 405n, 538–539, 748–749
- Alsop, Joseph, 212
- Amrehn, Franz, 62–63, 85, 277–278
- Anderson, Robert B., 219, 511, 518, 602, 681, 701–706, 793
- Armitage, John A., 539n, 544n
- Athanson, Capt. Frank, 727
- Austria, 764–842
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 781
- East-West trade, 766–767, 778
- economic situation, 764–765, 774–775, 819, 840
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 768, 779
- Hungary, relations with, 781, 814
- Italy, relations with, 768, 779–780, 813–814, 819, 826, 832–838, 841–842
- political situation, 767, 775, 804, 808–811, 818, 840
- refugees, 766, 777–778
- Soviet Union, relations with, 767–768, 771–773, 779–780, 782–785, 789–792, 795–796, 818, 828–831, 839
- United States, relations with:
- Article 26 claims, 769–770, 785–786, 791–792, 794–795, 799–800, 804, 826
- Dillon visit, 827, 831–832
- economic aid, 767–768, 778–779, 791–793, 797–800, 805–807, 813, 822–825, 842
- Figl visit to U.S., 787–790
- military aid, 764–766, 776–781, 807–808, 819–820, 826, 840–842
- Pittermann visit to U.S., 801–803
- U.S. overflights, 772, 780–781, 783, 789, 796
- Vienna Memorandum negotiations, 765, 775–776, 794–795, 797, 799–800, 812–813, 819, 821–822, 826–827
- U.S. policy toward:
- Barbour, Walworth, 549n
- Belgium, 105, 112, 635, 733
- Belgrade Danube Convention, 773, 780, 784, 790
- Bennett, W. Tapley, Jr., 609n, 808n
- Benson, Ezra Taft, 518
- Berding, Andrew H., 197n, 245n, 335, 549n
- Beria, Laurent Pavlovich, 38
- Berlin (see also
German Democratic Republic):
- access (see also German Democratic Republic access control below; Soviet separate treaty and below, tripartite contingency planning below), 127, 190, 227–229, 260, 455–456
- Adenauer visit to U.S., discussions, 222–225, 227–242
- airlift (1949), 509
- all-Berlin proposal, 282, 293, 309–310, 322, 366
- British position, 14, 61n, 64n, 71–72, 86, 90, 99,119, 206, 455–456
- Congressional testimony, 253
- crisis (Nov. 1958), 33–34
- disarmament and, 259–260, 291, 419–420
- Eisenhower visit, 582–583
- flag incident, 61–65, 67–69, 75, 78, 85–87, 94–95, 101–102, 119, 180
- free city proposal (see also guaranteed city proposal below), 36, 71, 99, 282
- French position, 61n, 64n, 82, 86, 119, 177, 182, 207, 309–310, 322, 350
- Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting (1959), proposals, 23, 57–58, 127, 133, 135, 207
- German Democratic Republic access control (see also Soviet separate treaty and below; tripartite contingency planning below), 191, 207–208, 312–313, 557, 562–563, 571, 606–607
- German Democratic Republic harassment of Military Liaison Missions, 557–559, 571
- German Democratic Republic position, 758–759
- German Democratic Republic recognition and, 209, 227–228
- German Federal Republic political situation and, 199–200, 219
- German Federal Republic position, 14, 18, 20, 71, 90–91, 124–125, 138, 180, 293, 366, 581–582, 611–612
- German peace treaty and (see also Soviet separate treaty and below), 396–397, 407
- German unification and, 5, 88, 127–128, 217, 309, 366, 542
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with (see also German Federal Republic entries above, 121, 537–541, 557
- guaranteed city proposal, 18, 23, 55, 91, 180, 208
- high altitude flights, 30, 119–120, 204–205, 212–213, 222
- intelligence reports, 552–561
- joint committee proposal, 14
- Khrushchev visit to U.S.,
discussions, 32, 36–43, 45, 47–55, 57–59
- Danielle incident, 78
- moratorium proposals, 18, 27–28, 69–72, 181–183, 185, 208–209, 350
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 105, 127, 203, 529, 568, 572, 574, 577, 586–587
- plebiscite proposals, 237–240, 242, 249–250, 282, 408
- political situation, 344–345
- post-blockade agreements (1949), 421
- Smirnov memorandum, 174–175, 611
- Soviet interim agreement proposal, 395–397, 406–409, 418–422, 433–435, 520–521
- Soviet policies, 160–161, 184, 191, 358, 596–597, 606–607, 611–612, 616n, 618–619, 622–623
- Soviet separate treaty and (see also tripartite contingency planning below), 164, 179–185, 210, 350, 559, 617
- summit meeting discussion:
- disarmament and, 259–260, 294, 360–361
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 308–314, 363–366, 406–409
- French position, 350
- German Federal Republic position, 131, 135, 138, 216–217, 227, 373–377, 417–418
- plebiscite proposals and, 237–238
- U.S.-British discussions, 358–359
- U.S. German Federal Republic discussions, 127–128
- U.S. planning, 69–70, 163–165, 198, 206–211
- U.S. Soviet discussions, 46
- working group, 124–125, 141, 144–145, 190, 201–204, 281–284
- tripartite contingency planning (see also
tripartite economic countermeasures
below), 487–488
- airlift proposals, 219, 487, 491, 547
- British note to Soviet Union, 589–591
- British position, 180, 184–185, 202, 260, 510, 529–530
- flag issue, 61n, 64n, 85–87, 94–95
- French position, 177–178, 180, 184
- German Federal Republic participation, 178, 182, 201–202, 206, 216, 241–242, 528, 531–532, 567–568, 571, 573, 579, 583–584
- German Federal Republic position, 180, 184–185, 201–202, 234, 687–688
- interdepartmental coordinating group, 527–531
- JCS position, 168–169, 528, 593–594, 602–605
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 529, 606–609, 619–620
- NSC discussion, 509–511, 601–602
- psychological warfare, 597
- summit meeting breakup and, 482
- temporary travel documents, 578, 583, 588, 607–608
- U.N. discussions and, 487–488, 490, 500, 528, 580, 590
- U.S. position, 180, 184–185, 210, 230, 234, 361, 547–548, 576–577, 687–688
- tripartite economic countermeasures (see also tripartite contingency measures above):
- British position, 584, 592–593, 595–596, 599, 605–606
- Erhard memorandum, 578
- French position, 491, 502–503, 579, 584, 619
- German Federal Republic position, 567–568, 571–572, 574–575, 587–589, 598, 600, 608–610, 613–616, 619–620, 623, 625–626
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 568, 577, 587–588, 606, 619–620
- Soviet position, 623
- U.S. position, 509–510, 577, 584, 597, 601–604, 606
- U.N. control, 219
- U.N. discussion, 487–488, 490, 500, 528, 564–567, 580, 584, 586–592, 591–592
- U.N. guarantee proposal, 18, 23, 55, 91, 208, 354
- U.S. elections and, 224
- U.S. forces in, see Western forces below
- U.S. military aid, 187–188
- U.S. policies, 179–185, 206–211, 549–552, 637, 644, 699–701
- U.S. Soviet discussion proposals, 182–185, 548–549, 616–617
- U.S.-Soviet overflight issue, 500
- violence, 63
- Western forces in, 70, 231–232, 255–256, 332–333, 409, 420
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 726n
- Black, Eugene, 793
- Bock, Fritz, 822–825
- Becker, 270
- Boggs, Marion W., 322n, 381–385, 505–513, 576–577, 601–602, 679–682
- Bohlen, Charles E., 107, 109, 179n, 438n, 546n, 549n
- Boster, David E., 544n, 828n
- Brandt, Willy, 131–132, 174–175, 554
- Brannon, Col., 530
- Brentano, Enrich von, 6, 17–18, 111, 617–618, 675
- Berlin, 90–93, 232, 241, 312–313, 406–409, 618–619
- disarmament, 242–245, 250, 371–372
- German peace treaty, 88–89, 227–228, 313
- German unification, 7, 91–92, 309, 314, 572–575
- summit meeting, 103, 138–140, 155–158, 186–187, 359–367
- U.S. German Federal Republic relations, 226–231, 240–245, 670–671, 675, 677
- Brimelow, 270
- Brosio, Manlio, 172–174, 507, 837–838
- Bruce, David K. E., 1–4, 8–10, 55–56, 82, 94–95, 715–718
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 134
- Burgess, W. Randolph, 155–156, 187n, 617–618
- Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 168, 255–256, 593–594
- Burns, 270
- Burns, Findley, Jr., 759–760
- Byers, Gen., 644n
- Byrns, K. A., 115n
- Byroade, Henry A., 134
- Caccia, Sir Harold A., 112–113, 122–126, 333–334, 748–749
- Calhoun, John A., 5n, 23n, 53n, 65n, 83n, 179n, 183n, 185n, 206n, 267n, 373n, 544n, 714n, 744n, 812n
- Berlin, 546n
- Cameron, Turner C, 785n, 787n, 805n, 812n
- Canada, 115–118, 169–172, 270, 315–321, 367–371, 402
- Carstens, Karl, 232–236, 257, 499–503
- Cash, Frank E., Jr., 542n, 567n, 606n,613n
- Central Treaty Organization (CENTO ), 381
- Chapin, Frederick L., 785n, 787n, 788n, 794n, 801n, 803n, 805n
- Charlick, C, 225n
- China, People’s Republic of, 399, 533, 668–669
- Clay, Gen. Lucius, 676–677
- Commonwealth, 501
- Congress, U.S., 335
- Cook, Donald, 197–200
- Cotton, Morris, 389
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 29, 262–265, 305–307, 354, 359–367
- Cowles, Cal, 791
- Creel, Robert C, 722n
- Currien, Giles, 178n
- Cutler, Gen. Robert, 628–629
- Czechoslovakia, 17–18, 25, 127, 130, 781
- Davis, Richard H., 292n, 542n, 544n, 569n, 606n, 613n
- Day, Arthur, 827n
- De Gaulle, Charles, 24, 110–111, 118, 145–146, 259, 262–264
- Berlin, 260, 278, 418–422, 433–435, 491–492
- disarmament, 287, 291, 307, 348–350, 352–353, 432
- Eisenhower, correspondence with, 73–74, 78–81, 83–84, 96–97, 267n
- Khrushchev visit to France, 135, 262–265
- summit meeting, 100, 106, 108, 267, 280n, 349–350, 356, 497–498
- tripartite cooperation, 493n, 494–497
- United Kingdom, 2, 112–113, 290–292, 307
- U.S.-French relations, 24, 29, 137, 346–358
- Debré, Michel, 142, 145, 422–423, 475, 492
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 212, 744n, 747n, 753n
- Delacombe, Ma. Gen. Robert, 67n, 69
- Denmark, 743
- Devine, John E., 687n
- Diefenbaker, John G., 170
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 262, 322–323, 354, 460, 668–669, 678–679
- Disarmament: Berlin and, 259–260, 291, 419–420
- British position, 114, 337
- Coolidge Group, 103, 118
- five-power disarmament committee, 140–141, 320
- French position, 82, 287, 291, 307, 368–369
- German Democratic Republic proposals, 569, 574
- German Federal Republic position, 3, 12, 93, 659
- German peace treaty and, 135–136
- German unification and, 58
- inspection and control:
- British position, 254–255, 261
- French missile control proposals, 398–405, 415, 432
- French position, 348–350, 352–353
- German Federal Republic position, 14–15, 20–21, 225–226, 237, 242–245, 250–251, 261, 372, 380
- Norstad plan, 225–226, 289–290, 336–339, 372
- Open Skies proposal, 214, 348–349, 352, 372, 404, 431, 460
- Soviet position, 58, 273–274, 348–349
- U.S. position, 100, 214–216, 352–353, 505
- Khrushchev visit to U.S. and, 3, 32, 38–39, 43–46, 58
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 99, 165, 243, 245, 339, 367–371, 401
- nuclear testing, 302, 410–414, 508–509, 814
- RAND report, 411–412
- Repack Plan, 290, 337, 349
- Soviet position, 192, 273–274, 316
- Soviet separate treaty and, 180–181
- summit meeting breakup and, 490, 492, 509
- summit meeting discussion:
- Berlin and, 259–260, 294, 360–361
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 123–124, 287, 289–291, 302, 315–321, 367–371, 398–405
- French position, 82, 106, 116–117, 349–350, 375–376
- German Federal Republic position, 103, 128, 135–136, 216, 418
- NSC discussions, 381–382
- Soviet position, 345–346
- U.S. planning, 99–100, 106, 163, 165, 199
- Western summit meeting discussions, 137, 141, 145, 432–433, 483–484
- Ten-Power Disarmament Conference, 103, 106, 113, 116–117, 123–124, 137, 139, 271–276, 484, 490, 492
- U.N. role, 21, 93, 272, 316–317, 415
- U.S. forces thinning, 99–100
- Douglas, James H., 212, 603
- Dowling, Walter C, 118, 121, 549n
- Drimmel, Heinrich, 773n
- Dubs, Adolph, 105n, 296n
- Duckwitz, Georg Ferdinand, 111
- Dulles, Allen, 504–506, 576–577, 601, 679–681
- Dulles, John Foster, 11, 21, 56, 180, 231, 234, 628–630, 649, 785–786
- Eaton, Cyrus, 215, 270, 400–401
- Eckardt, Felix von, 58–59, 111
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 24, 26–29, 53n, 346–358, 493n,
494–497
- Adenauer, correspondence with, 73n, 692–696
- Berlin, 27, 190, 219, 418–422, 433–435, 562
- De Gaulle, correspondence with, 73–74, 78–81, 83–84, 96–97, 267n
- disarmament, 99–100, 214–216, 225–226, 239, 348–350, 352–353, 509
- German unification, 4–5, 21–24, 26–27, 630
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 25, 384–385, 663–667, 670–671, 692–694
- Khrushchev, correspondence with, 627
- Macmillan, correspondence with, 65–67, 73n, 267–269, 279–280
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 150–151, 498
- Soviet Union, 3–4, 9–10, 28–30, 33, 35–49, 44, 53–54, 77
- summit meeting, 70–71, 389–390, 498
- agenda, 98–101, 132–134, 258–262, 414–416
- breakup of, 461–466, 468–479, 504, 506–507, 509, 511–512, 514–519, 536
- German Federal Republic participation, 98–99
- procedure, 265–266, 279, 331, 333n, 356, 385–388
- proposals, 29, 46, 65–67, 69–74, 78, 81–84, 96, 97n
- U.S. Soviet overflight issue and, 422–431, 436, 444–445, 449, 452–453
- Western summit meetings, 136–138, 140–154, 417–422, 489–497
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 726, 782, 788–790
- Erhard, Ludwig, 568, 578, 588, 704
- European Atomic Community (EURATOM), 635, 654
- European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), 635
- European Economic Community (EEC), 635, 654
- European integration. See Western European integration.
- Farley, Philip J., 367n, 398n, 410n, 412–413, 483n
- Fessenden, Russell H., 105n
- Fields, Gen., 528–530
- Figl, Leopold, 771, 773, 779, 785–790
- Finland, 501, 784
- France (see also Berlin; France, French, UPS-French, and tripartite subheadings under other subjects, North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Summit meeting):
- Freers, Edward L., 549n
- Fuchs, 771
- Fulbright, J. William, 706
- Galloway, William J., 774n
- Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 15–16, 322, 504, 511
- German Democratic Republic (see also
Berlin; German peace
treaty; German unification):
- Berlin, 33, 60, 163, 191
- economic situation, 736
- farm collectivization, 756–758
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 4–5, 7, 9, 21–24, 26–27, 127, 637, 734–735
- human rights, 19–20, 22, 27
- international recognition of (see also tripartite Military Liaison Missions below), 198, 209, 227–228, 322, 733–735, 743–744, 752–753
- political situation, 147–148, 637, 699, 711–713, 731–732, 734–735, 737
- Soviet Union, relations with (see also Soviet separate treaty under German peace treaty), 633–634, 707–708, 737
- summit meeting participation, 295, 406
- tripartite Military Liaison Missions, 197–198, 741–742, 744–756, 761–763
- United Kingdom, relations with, 743–744, 752–753
- United States, relations with (see also tripartite Military Liaison Missions above):
- U.S. policy toward, 707–710, 733–737
- German peace treaty (see also
Berlin:
- tripartite contingency planning):
- Berlin and, 32, 37–38, 46, 59, 88, 131, 396–397, 407
- Soviet position, 8–9, 32, 36–39, 43, 46, 59, 88, 131, 191, 396–397
- Soviet separate treaty (see also
Berlin:
- tripartite contingency planning):
- all-German treaty and, 203
- Berlin and, 88–89, 104, 121, 128–129, 164, 174–175, 179–185, 193, 210, 216, 228, 350, 538n, 539–541, 552–554, 560, 617
- French position, 263–264
- German Federal Republic position, 9, 88–89, 121, 131–132, 532–533
- German unification and, 180–181, 191
- Gromyko memorandum, 542–543, 554–556
- Polish position, 34
- Soviet position, 36, 38–40, 43, 160, 191–192, 263–264, 291
- summit meeting and, 129–130, 135–136, 162–163, 480, 499–500, 505, 532–534
- U.S. policy planning, 179–185, 700–701
- Western planning, 499–503
- summit meeting discussion, 104, 282, 287–288, 313–314
- U.N. appeal proposals, 564–567, 569–570, 572–575
- U.S. position, 14
- tripartite contingency planning):
- German unification (see also
Germany, Federal Republic, of: German Democratic
Republic contacts with; German peace treaty):
- all-German commission proposal, 9, 23, 130, 135, 193–194, 396–397
- all-German elections, see plebiscite proposals below.
- all-German talks proposals, 216–217
- Berlin and, 5, 88, 127–128, 217, 309, 366, 542
- disarmament and, 58
- French position, 145, 262–263, 652
- German Federal Republic position, 4, 19–20, 27, 71, 88, 92, 64, 629–630, 632, 650–651.
- neutralization proposals, 628–630, 634, 643n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 630, 634
- NSC discussions, 382–383, 628–630
- peace treaty and, 9, 14, 37, 191
- plebiscite proposals, 5, 109, 133, 135, 201, 282, 309, 322, 569, 572, 643
- Soviet position, 8–9, 23, 32, 36–37, 43, 191, 193–194, 258–259, 396–397, 628, 632
- Soviet separate treaty and, 180–181, 191
- summit meeting discussion, 382–383, 650–651
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see
also
Berlin; German peace
treaty; German unification; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; Summit meeting):
- alert legislation, 688–689
- arms limitations, 209–210
- Austria, relations with, 768, 779
- conscription, 15
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 9, 17–18, 25, 100–101, 127, 130, 635–637, 643, 656
- economic situation, 581, 641, 654, 698
- France, relations with, 118, 644–645, 652, 680–681
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 4–5, 7, 9, 21–24, 26–27, 127, 637, 734–735
- Japan, relations with, 667–669
- NATO participation (see also rearmament below), 15–17, 25, 635, 642, 651, 683–686, 698
- nuclear weapons, 15, 651–652
- Poland, relations with, 17–18, 25, 34, 60, 100–101, 127, 130, 220, 259, 421, 637, 656
- political situation, 6–7, 135, 147, 199–200, 219, 654
- rearmament (see also NATO participation above), 9, 15–17, 25, 663–664, 683, 686, 690–692, 698
- Soviet troop withdrawal proposals, 633–634
- Soviet Union, relations with, 6–13, 384–385, 502, 620–622, 636, 656
- Spain, relations with, 217, 219, 685
- Turkey, 150
- underdeveloped countries, aid to, 218–219, 640–641, 643, 652–653, 655–656, 666–667, 674–675, 692–696
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1–2, 113–114, 645
- United States, relations with, 3, 15, 107–108, 118, 121, 263–264, 624–625, 649, 653–654, 657
- U.S. military aid, 187–188, 681–682, 701–703
- U.S. policy toward, 630, 638–640, 642
- U.S-Soviet aircraft incident, 379–380
- Western European integration and, 635, 641–642, 654
- Western forces in, 25, 27, 70, 629, 644–646, 680
- WEU production restrictions, 17, 686
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 636, 656
- Ghana, 501
- Gleason, S. Everett, 628–630
- Glennan, T. Keith, 518
- Gleysteen, Culver, 75n
- Globke, Hans, 109, 257, 277
- Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 10n, 19n, 26n, 65n, 69n, 73n, 81n, 83n, 98n, 132n, 212n, 214n, 218n, 239n, 265n, 267n, 385n, 414, 423n, 436n, 460–461n, 701n, 751n
- Graf, Ferdinand, 811, 816, 820
- Gray, Gordon, 54–55, 507, 510, 577
- Greece, 743
- Green, Howard C, 169, 215, 284–285, 315–319, 367–371
- Grewe, Whelm G., 111, 123, 128, 221, 624–625, 672–674
- Gromyko, Andrei Andreievich, 58, 306, 345–346, 500, 554–555
- Berlin, 28, 51, 60, 346, 542n, 554–556
- Khrushchev visit to U.S., 32, 40, 47, 51n
- summit meeting, 448, 479–480, 499, 519
- Gronchi, Giovanni, 191–193
- Gufler, Bernard A., 711–713, 738–741
- Gutenberg, Baron von, 688
- Hagerty, James C., 452, 517
- Hallstein, Walter, 111
- Hamlett, Ma. Gen. Barksdale, 85–86, 102
- Hare, Raymond A., 825
- Harriman, W. Averell, 224
- Hermann, Eduard, 810
- Haymerle, Heinz, 794–796
- Heeney, A.D.P., 169–172, 213n
- Helmer, Oscar, 811
- Herter, Christian A., 26–29, 112, 122–123
- Austria, 769–770, 787, 801–803, 812–814, 828, 833–838
- Berlin, 75, 227–228, 253, 310, 622
- access, 455–456, 562
- free city proposal, 14, 18, 395–397, 542–543
- German Federal Republic position, 14, 18, 71, 88, 373
- German peace treaty and, 104, 179, 228
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 534–536, 538–541, 544, 546n
- high altitude flights, 119–120, 204, 212–213
- Khrushchev visit to U.S., discussions, 53–54, 57
- moratorium proposal, 28, 69–70
- plebiscite proposals, 237–238, 241–242, 249–250, 254, 277
- summit meeting discussion, 124–125, 190, 206, 340n, 358–359, 373, 395–397
- tripartite contingency planning, 241, 482, 487–488, 509–510, 528, 531–532, 570–572, 583–585, 592–593, 606–609, 613–616
- U.N. discussion, 584–585, 591–592
- U.S. policy planning, 179, 183
- Western forces in, 70, 332
- disarmament, 99–100
- German Democratic Republic, 197–198, 741–742, 744–754, 756–758, 761
- German peace treaty, 39–40, 104, 313–314, 396–397, 532–533
- German unification, 4–5, 27, 109, 564–567, 572–575
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 5, 15–18, 107–109, 111, 264n, 644–646, 681, 683, 686
- Khrushchev visit to U.S., 39–40, 47, 53–54, 56–61
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 110–111, 288, 359–367, 498, 646–648, 683–686
- summit meeting, proposals for (see also summit meeting below), 65–67, 69–72, 81–83, 98–99, 108
- summit meeting:
- agenda, 132–134, 206, 265–266
- breakup of, 465–467, 479–482, 485–486, 504, 507–508, 532–534
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 194–197, 284–289, 291–319, 323–330, 398–414
- French role in, 497–498
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 288, 359–367, 498
- procedure, 265–269, 331–333, 385–388
- publicity, 245–248, 335
- U.S.-Soviet overflight issue and, 424, 428, 436–437, 453–454
- working groups, 105–106, 122–126, 136–158, 395–397
- U.S.-Soviet overflight issue, 424, 428, 436–437, 453–454, 460
- Hertz, Paul, 376–377
- Heusinger, Gen. Adolf, 15–17
- Heuss, Theodor, 2
- Hightower, John, 201n
- Hillenbrand, Martin J., 5n, 10n, 31n, 57n, 75n, 103n, 107n, 138n, 155n, 179n, 200n, 206n, 232n, 240n, 242n, 292n, 371n, 373n, 406n, 456n, 487n, 531n, 534n, 537n, 539n, 542n, 544n, 549n, 564n, 567n, 569n, 570n, 586n, 595n, 606n, 613n, 676n, 682n, 741n, 744n, 747n, 748n, 753n
- Hodes, Gen. Henry I., 715–716
- Holder, Oscar, 814–820
- Home, Lord, 583–584, 591–592
- Honker, Erich, 712
- Hood, Viscount Samuel, 106n, 123–126, 269, 595–596, 746
- Houghton, Amory, 262–265, 378, 393–394
- Howe, Fisher, 787n
- Hubbard, Wharton D., 169n
- Hungary, 781, 814
- India, 501
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 768
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 641n
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 791–793, 797–800, 805–807
- International Development Organization (IDO), 317, 319
- Irwin, John N., II, 14–17, 336, 529–530
- Isham, Heyward, 323
- Italy (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 191–193, 635, 743
- Jacobsson, Per, 793
- Jandrey, Frederick W., 773n, 793–796
- Japan, 39–40, 667–669, 668–669
- Jaroszewicz, Piotr, 259
- Javits, Jacob K., 224, 389–390
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 706
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 167–168, 628–629, 744n
- Kamitz, Reinhard, 792–793, 797
- Kearney, Richard D., 539n
- Kemper, Maj., 727
- Kennedy, John F., 622, 703–704, 706
- Khrushchev, Nikita S. (see
also Soviet subheadings under other subjects; Soviet Union; Summit
meeting):
- Adenauer letter, 8–13
- Austria, visit to, 828–831
- Baku speech, 358, 521
- Berlin, 9, 47–52, 160–161, 184, 191, 555–556
- disarmament, 32, 38–39, 43–46, 93, 192, 318, 348–349, 352
- Eisenhower, correspondence with, 627
- France, visits to, 103, 262–265, 305–307, 416
- German peace treaty, 32, 36–39, 43, 46, 160, 191–192, 263–264, 538n, 539–541, 552–554
- German unification, 8–9, 32, 36–37, 43
- Soviet-German Federal Republic relations, 620–621
- summit meeting, 154, 485, 504, 506–507
- underdeveloped countries, aid to, 192–193
- U.S.-Soviet relations, 159–160
- U.S. visit, 30–56, 160
- Adenauer letter, 9–10
- British position, 28–29
- Camp David talks, 35–49
- joint communiqué, 42–45, 47–52
- U.S. German Federal Republic discussions, 3–4, 31–35, 53–54, 57–61
- Kistiakowsky, George B., 284–285
- Klein, Guenther, 62, 118
- Knappstein, K. Heinrich, 574
- Kohler, Foy D., 35n, 45n, 47n, 75n, 105n, 226n, 249n, 258n, 267n, 286n, 305n, 331n, 486n, 489n, 494n, 534n, 537n, 539n, 564n, 569n, 595n, 606n, 613n, 682n, 687n, 714n, 722n, 741n, 744n, 746n, 748n, 750n, 753n, 827n
- Kozlovskyi, Col., 755
- Krapf, Franz, 106n, 131, 569–570, 730
- Krebs, Max V., 190n, 591n
- Kreisky, Bruno, 542, 548, 554, 611, 771, 779, 786, 797, 810–814, 821, 831–838
- Kroll, Hans, 56, 59, 135–136, 193–194, 620
- Krone, Heinrich, 109
- Laloy, Jean, 177–178, 235, 262n, 269, 458, 499–503
- Lampson, Edward T., 75n
- Langelle, Russell A., 78n
- Latin America, 351
- Lay, James S., 839n
- Leacacos, Jack, 245–248
- Lebanon, 657
- Lebel, Claude, 106n, 746n
- Lejins, Nora M., 658n, 662n, 666–667n, 670n
- Lemmer, Ernst, 277
- Lightner, Edwin A., Jr.:
- Lipschitz, Joachim, 64–65, 87, 95n
- Lisle, Raymond E., 714n, 716, 722n, 724n
- Lloyd, Selwyn, 112–114
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, 224–225
- Long, Edward T., 578n, 583n
- Longo, Luigi, 159–160
- Lucet, Charles, 270, 405n, 578–579
- Luebke, Heinrich, 121, 257
- Luxembourg, 635
- Lyon, Cecil B., 262n, 270, 549n
- Mackin, Lt. Richard, 738
- Macmillan, Harold, 2, 26–29, 28–29, 259, 291, 494–497
- Malinovsky, Rodion Yakovlevich, 422, 518–519
- Mann, Thomas C, 793
- Martin, William McChesney, 793
- Martino, Gaetano, 270
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 543n, 609–612
- McBride, Robert H., 76n, 194n, 305n, 398n, 538n, 542n, 805n, 827–828n
- McCloy, John J., 111, 224, 676–677
- McCone, John A., 509, 602
- McElhiney, Thomas W., 73n
- McElroy, Neil, 30
- McFarland, James H., 75n, 527n, 741n, 744n, 748n, 751n, 753n
- McKiernan, Thomas D., 204n, 226n, 308n, 406n, 482n, 485n, 499n, 537n, 539n, 544n, 569n, 595n, 672n, 674n, 714n, 722n, 761n
- McQuail, Col. Robert P., 719–721
- McSweeney, John M., 105n, 122n, 486n, 537n
- Menshikov, Mikhail A., 31, 33, 223, 521, 728–730
- Merchant, Livingston T., 5n, 53n, 69n, 179n, 183n, 236n, 292n, 308n, 315n, 359n, 375n, 539n, 542n, 544n, 549n, 562n, 678n, 744n
- Austria, 805–807, 822–825, 832
- Berlin, 71–72, 127–128, 185, 213n, 222–223, 231–232, 584–585, 616–617
- disarmament, 289–290, 336, 381–382, 405n
- German Democratic Republic, 748–749
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 221–223, 231–232, 691
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 134, 288
- summit meeting, 70, 126–128, 167–172, 288–290, 381–385, 424–425, 516–518
- Merkatz, Hans-Joachim von, 620
- Meznik, 771–772
- Middle East, 350–351
- Middleton, Drew, 201
- Mikoyan, Anastas I., 20, 58, 561, 767–768
- Millar, Frederick Hoyer, 578–579
- Moch, Jules, 270, 403
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 38
- Monnet, Jean, 110
- Morris, Brewster H., 599–600
- Murphy, Robert D., 31–35, 101, 107, 109, 722n, 724–725, 726n, 728–730
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Council (NSC):
- Netherlands, 635
- Nixon, Richard M, 15, 347–348, 388, 512
- Norstad, Gen. Kauris (see also Disarmament: inspection and control: Norstad plan), 11, 99, 150–151, 168, 336–339, 530, 585
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
- Berlin, 105, 127, 203, 574, 586–587
- British position, 645
- disarmament and, 99, 165, 243, 245, 339, 367–371, 401
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 359–367
- French participation, 150–151
- German Federal Republic participation, 15–17, 25, 635, 651, 683–686, 698
- German Federal Republic position, 93, 107–110, 617–618, 645–646, 689–690
- German unification and, 630, 634
- long-range planning, 617–618
- nuclear weapons, 15, 642, 646–648
- psychological warfare, 684–685
- “Radford Plan” incident, 4, 6
- Status of Forces agreement, 656–657
- summit meeting and, 77, 82, 84, 104–105, 123, 140, 168
- U.S. forces, 70, 100, 107–110, 122–123
- weapons production, 647–648, 655
- Western European Union and, 112
- Norway, 105, 587
- Nuclear Testing Conference, 296
- Nutt, J. S., 115–118
- Blah, 786, 811
- Ollenhauer, Erich, 174
- O’Neill, Con D.W., 410, 412–413
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 649–657, 697–701, 733–737, 764–768, 774–781, 814–820, 825–826
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 668–669
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 143
- Ormesby-Gore, William David, 270
- Osborne, Gen., 589
- Palmer, Gen., 529
- Pervukhin, Mikhail Georgievich, 622–623
- Phelan, Henry M., Jr., 822n
- Pittermann, Bruno, 779, 785–786, 801–803, 810
- Platzer, Wilfred, 773n, 794–796, 806
- Poland, 33–34
- Portugal, 347
- Preglau, 797
- Raab, Julius, 769–773, 775, 779, 782–783, 797–798, 804, 809, 829n
- Rae, Sol, 115–118
- Rapacki, Adam, 290n
- Rayburn, Sam, 387
- Red Cross, 730
- Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 138n, 179n
- Reinstein, Jacques J., 644n
- Preston, James, 201
- Riddleberger, James N., 823
- Risch, Emil, 730
- Rockefeller, Nelson A., 224
- Rogers, William P., 518
- Rountree, William M., 134
- Rumbold, Anthony, 499–503
- Rusk, Dean, 624
- Schaerf, Adolf, 767, 797, 811
- Scherpenberg, Albert H. van, 8, 111
- Schirdewan, 711–713
- Schofield, Col., 530, 761n
- Schroeder, Gerhard, 109
- Schuyler, Gen. Cortlan van Rensselaer, 99
- Seaton, Fred A., 518
- Segni, Antonio, 284–285, 315–319, 367–371, 837
- Serb, 755
- Serov, Ivan Aleksandrovich, 38
- Sheldon, Huntington D., 390–393
- Smirnov, Andrei Andreevich, 13, 174–175, 233, 611, 620
- Smith, Bromley, 817n, 839n
- Smith, Gerard C., 179–183, 185, 340n, 529–530
- Smith, James H., Jr., 799–800, 805
- Soviet Union (see also
German Democratic Republic; Soviet subheadings under other subjects; Summit
meeting; Ten-Power Disarmament
Conference):
- economic situation, 20–21, 56, 93, 192–193, 239, 676–679
- Italy, relations with, 191–193
- Khrushchev visit to U.S., 3–4, 9–10, 28–56, 160
- United Kingdom, relations with, 2, 13
- United States, relations with (see also Khrushchev visit to U.S. above; Summit meeting; U.S. overflights below), 159–160
- U.S. overflights, 377–379, 388, 390–393, 414–416, 422–431, 436–437, 439–452, 506, 514–516
- Soviet Zone. See Berlin; German Democratic Republic.
- Spaak, Paul Henri, 11, 104–105, 121, 123, 195–197, 284–290, 323–330
- Spain, 217, 219, 685
- Spiers, Ronald I., 315n, 410n
- Staats, Elmer B., 508, 764n
- Stabler, Wells, 172n, 542n, 812n, 827n
- Stans, Maurice H., 682
- Stefan, Charles G., 728n
- Stone, Shepard, 107–111
- Strauss, Franz Josef, 14–17, 214, 644–648, 682–692, 698
- Striganov, Sergei P., 724–725, 726n
- Summit meeting (May 1960):
- agenda (see also
Disarmament), 98–101
- British position, 106, 116, 258–262
- East-West relations, 125, 142, 171–174, 235, 286–287, 294, 323–330, 353–354, 383–384, 386
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 137, 302–303
- French position, 106, 116, 125, 142, 349–350, 353–354, 386
- German Federal Republic position, 103, 106, 127–128, 131, 135–136, 200–204, 216–217, 227, 231, 233, 235
- German unification, 382–383, 650–651
- U.S. planning, 128–130, 132–134, 162–165, 198, 206–211, 265–266, 414–416
- working groups, 137, 140–141, 144–146, 152–153, 281–284
- Berlin plebiscite proposals and, 237–238
- bilateral and trilateral discussions during, 453–459, 461–467, 499–503
- breakup of, 454, 456–459, 461–481, 486, 492, 504, 536
- British position, 29, 65–67, 81, 106, 126, 279–281, 333–334
- Canadian position, 169–172
- five-power disarmament committee, 140–141
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 59–60, 194–197, 284–321, 323–330, 359–367, 398–414
- A French position, 108, 126, 176, 194–197, 331–332, 347, 356
- French role in, 497–498
- German Democratic Republic participation, 295, 406
- German Federal Republic participation, 60, 70, 80–81, 98–99, 108, 115–116, 170–177, 186–189, 194–195, 298–299
- German Federal Republic political situation and, 135
- Italian participation, 168
- Italian position, 172–174
- JCS discussion, 167–168
- key-note statement, 386
- location, 70–71, 137, 140
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 77, 82, 84, 104–105, 123–126, 140,
155–156,
168
- breakup, 457–458, 485, 490–491, 498
- Canadian position, 170–172
- Foreign Ministers meetings, 288–289, 293–294, 297–298, 308, 323–324, 330, 365–367
- French position, 195–197
- German Federal Republic position, 293–294
- Italian position, 172–174
- NSC discussions, 382, 384
- Western summit meeting, 82, 84
- working groups, 270, 281
- NSC discussions, 381–385
- preliminary meeting, 438–452
- procedure, 299–304, 333–334, 347, 356, 385–388
- proposals, 29, 35, 46, 65–67, 69–72, 81, 627
- publicity, 126, 245–248, 266, 299, 305, 330, 335, 389–390
- Soviet position, 393–394, 519–520
- Soviet separate treaty and, 129–130, 135–136, 162–163, 480, 499–500, 505, 532–534
- timing, 59–60, 77, 81–82, 103, 106, 115–116, 126, 137
- U.S. Canadian discussions, 115–118
- U.S. French discussions, 346–352
- U.S. planning, 267, 340–343
- U.S. Soviet overflight issue and (see also breakup of above), 390–393, 422–431, 436–437, 439–454, 479, 515–516, 522–526
- Western summit meetings, 61, 80–84, 136–138, 136–158, 140–154, 417–422, 483–484, 489–497
- working groups, 201, 269–270, 395–397
- agenda (see also
Disarmament), 98–101
- Sweden, 587–588
- Sweeney, Joseph, 267n
- Swihart, James W., 290n
- Switzerland, 587
- Sylvester, Arthur, 245–248
- Ten-Power Disarmament Conference, 103, 106, 113, 116–117, 123–124, 137, 139, 271–276, 484, 490, 492
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 35n, 161–163, 179, 193–194, 771–772
- Timberlake, Clare H., 64–65
- Timmons, Benson E.L., 833n, 836, 837n
- Tobin, Irwin M., 286n, 289n
- Topping, 726–727
- Tripartite cooperation (see also Summit meeting; tripartite subheadings under other subjects), 493n, 494–497
- Trivers, Howard, 622–623
- Turkey, 150
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 133
- Tyler, William R., 549n
- Ulbricht, Walter, 184, 193, 551, 553–554, 557–558, 569, 711–713, 731, 733
- Underdeveloped countries, aid to, 100, 132, 292, 328–329
- United Kingdom (see also Berlin; Summit meeting; United Kingdom, British, and tripartite subheadings under other subjects), 2, 13, 26–29, 58, 112–113
- United Nations (see also Ten-Power Disarmament Conference; U.N. subheadings under other subjects):
- U.S. elections, 163, 181, 224, 508, 532, 589
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 511
- Vigderman, Alfred G., 105n, 221n, 249n, 379n, 539n, 746n, 747n, 748n, 750n, 751n, 761n
- Vockel, Heinrich, 257, 277
- Voice of America (VOA), 505
- Von Brentano. See Brentano, Heinrich von.
- Von Eckardt. See Eckhardt, Felix von.
- Von Merkatz. See Merkatz, Hans-Joachim von.
- von Walther. See Walther, Gebhardt von.
- Vorontsov, Lt. Gen., 755
- Wadsworth, James J., 410, 412–414
- Wainhouse, David A., 786n
- Waldbrunner, Karl, 810
- Waldheim, Kurt, 836
- Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 134
- Walters, Lt. Col. Vernon A., 346–358, 417n, 426–435, 461n
- Walther, Gebhardt von, 187n, 189
- Washburn, Abbott, 511
- Waugh, Samuel, 793
- Weber, Heinz, 19n
- Wehmeyer, Donald A., 537n, 785n
- Wells, Alfred W., 825n, 828n
- Western European integration, 112–113, 635, 641–642, 654, 774–775, 803
- Western European Union (WEU), 17, 112, 686, 690–692
- White, Ivan B., 26n, 212–213, 544–546, 629, 761–763, 825–826, 828n, 832
- White, Lincoln, 550
- Whitney, John Hay, 605–606, 752–753
- Willems, Gen., 716
- Williamson, Francis T., 617n
- Wilson, Robert S., 730
- Winckler, Jean-Claude, 269, 570
- Winzer, Otto, 717–721
- Wollweber, 711–713
- Yugoslavia, 636, 656, 733, 781
- Zakharov, Maj. Gen. Nikolai F., 102, 573, 589
- Zellerbach, James D., 191–193
- Zhukov, Yuri, 149–150, 521
- Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 273–274, 561