Index
- Acheson, Dean G.:
- Albania, U.S. relations with, 307–308, 310, 311n , 314–316, 324; Asia, U.S. policy toward, 559
- Bulgaria, U.S. relations with, 326–327, 329–330, 339, 341, 343–344, 346–348, 351, 360, 365–369, 372–373, 375–378
- Czechoslovakia, U.S. relations with, 383–385, 387, 389–390, 392–393, 396, 398, 400–401, 404, 407–409, 411–412, 414, 417, 427, 430–433
- East–West trade, U.S. policy toward, 63, 77, 80, 83, 94–96, 99–104, 107, 110–115, 123n , 133–134, 136–137, 139–142, 148–149, 153, 158–163, 165–167, 171, 176–182, 190–191
- Eastern Europe: Soviet policy toward, 1, 5, 13; U.S. policy toward, 19–20, 26–27, 28n , 35–36, 86–88; Vatican policy toward Communists in, 17–18
- Eastern European exile groups and leaders, U.S. attitude toward, 277–278, 290n , 293–294
- Economic Commission for Europe, matters concerning, 120, 127, 138
- Finland, U.S. relations with, 434–436, 438, 440–441
- Hungary, U.S. relations with, 451, 455, 457, 459–465, 470–471, 483–487, 491, 494–497
- International labor organizations, matters concerning, 815–818, 827–828
- Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, U.S. efforts to secure implementation of, 223–233, 235–240, 242–243, 246–247, 251–264, 271–276
- Poland, U.S. relations with, 499–500, 505n , 516, 518–519
- Romania, U.S. relations with, 538, 543–544
- Secretary of State, appointment as, 381n , 557
- Soviet Union:
- Situation in, 559, 561, 563–566, 568, 570, 574–575, 577–578, 580–581, 584, 586n , 587, 590–591, 594, 597, 601, 611–612, 616, 623n , 629–630, 632, 655, 659, 671–672, 674, 677–681
- U.S. relations with, 39, 54–56, 586–588, 592, 596, 599n , 603, 609, 612–613, 615, 622, 631, 634–643, 646, 648–654, 656–658, 664, 666–667, 669, 675–676, 682–684, 686–688, 694, 696, 709–710, 712–713, 716–722, 725, 728, 742, 745–746, 753–764, 766, 770–775, 778n , 779–780, 787, 790, 793–794, 802–812, 814–819, 822–824
- U.S. civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 185, 187–190, 192–196, 201, 205–206, 208–209, 211–213, 215
- Yugoslavia, U.S. relations with, 856, 859, 862, 863n , 864–865, 867–869, 871–877, 879–880, 886, 889–890, 893n , 894, 896, 903–905, 907–912, 914–922, 924–928, 930, 932–933, 935, 937–939, 940n , 945–946, 954–960, 962, 966–968, 970–973, 975–981, 984, 986–987
- Achilles, Theodore C., 315, 933n , 934–935, 939n , 944, 955–956
- Adams, Ware, 9n , 10n
- Adenauer, Konrad, 173
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 75
- Air Coordinating Committee, 207
- Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 603
- Albania:
- British policy, 304–305, 311n , 312–316, 320
- Council for Mutual Economic Aid, member of, 7
- Economic and political situation, 305–306
- French policy, 305, 313
- Greece, policy toward, 303–304, 306–308, 310–317, 319–321, 323–325, 927, 951–953
- Italian policy toward, 307–308, 312, 320
- Jacobs mission, 1945–1946, 300
- Poland, relations with, 511–512
- Soviet policy, 2, 16, 21–22, 43–44, 47, 119, 298–299, 302, 306, 308, 311–313, 317, 321, 323, 325, 952
- U.N. membership, proposed, 304
- U.S. arms embargo, 176, 322
- U.S. policy, 12–13, 298–325, 370, 954n , 965
- U.S. trade policy, 159–160
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 305, 307, 310–314, 316–318, 320–322, 324–325, 860, 877–878, 892, 895, 897, 920, 923, 935, 945–946, 952–953, 957–958
- Alexey, Patriarch, 677n , 678
- Alexey of Yaroslav and Rostov, 677
- Ail-American Continental Congress for Peace and Democracy, Mexico City, Sept. 5–10, 1949, 842
- All India Youth Congress, 842
- Allen, George V., 28, 148, 429n , 501n , 806, 808–809, 812, 819–821, 823, 834n , 835, 863, 873, 980n , 985–986
- Allen, Maj. Gen. Leven C, 911n
- Allen, Roger, 824
- Allen, W. Dennis, 870–871, 934, 939n , 944
- Alphand, Hervé, 68–70, 77–78, 116–117, 150n , 151–152, 159n , 174n , 182
- Altschul, Frank, 290
- Alvarez, Alberto, 237, 239
- American Federation of Labor, 816, 818, 828–835, 838, 852–853
- American Joint Distribution Committee, 494–497
- Amery, Julian, 362
- AMTORG Trading Corporation. see under Soviet Union.
- Anders, Gen. Władysław, 287
- Anderson, Karl L., 91–92, 447n
- Andreichin, George, 326n , 329
- Antonescu, Marshal Ion, 534
- Argentina, 258
- Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 290
- Armstrong, W. Park, 623n , 678–681, 850n , 863, 959n
- Armstrong, Willis C., 881, 883, 893n
- Army, U.S. Department of the, 141, 400n , 422, 603
- Arutyunyan, A. A., 121, 127–128, 138, 165–166
- Asher, Robert E., 166
- Asia, 559–661
- Asiatic Trade Unions Conference at Peiping, Nov. 15–22, 1949, 815–817, 852–853
- Astakhov, Georgy Alexandrovich, 593
- Atomic Energy Commission, 75, 906n
- Atomic bomb explosion. see under Soviet Union.
- Atomic weapons, proposed prohibition of, 670
- Attlee, Clement R., 566–567, 629n
- Auboyneau, Christian, 116
- Auriol, Vincent, 980
- Austin, Warren R., 266–267, 787–788, 793, 804–805, 846
- Australia, 235, 241–242, 244–245, 247n , 248, 255, 258, 262–264, 266, 275–276, 335
- Austria: Czechoslovak refugees, 419; Danube River convention, nonsignatory of, 676; East–West trade policy, 75, 99–100, 114, 131, 155, 158, 160–161, 164; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, loan from, 102; Soviet policy, 2, 682, 824; Soviet zone of occupation, 151, 480, 531, 949; U.S. economic assistance, 134; U.S. policy, 637, 860; U.S. zone of occupation, 219; Yugoslavia, relations with, 860, 895, 897, 904–905, 907–908, 916, 922–923, 927n , 929n
- Austrian peace treaty, negotiations concerning, 23, 51, 473, 479, 481, 522, 531, 538, 640n , 641–642, 814, 825, 860, 876, 895, 916, 967–968
- Azerbaijan, 596
- Bagov, D.I., 762–763
- Bailey, John W., Jr., 56
- Bakić Branko, 219
- Baltic states: Soviet incorporation of, 14, 48, 278, 295, 825; U.S. policy toward, 278, 293n , 296
- Bank of America, 882n , 893, 901
- Bannantine, George, 224, 466, 487
- Barbour, Walworth, 9n , 198, 234n , 451, 459n , 467–469, 651–652, 666–670, 766, 803, 959n
- Barclay, Roderick E., 315, 955
- Barnes, Maynard, 9n , 10n , 342
- Barringer, J. Paul, 209n
- Barzani, Mustapha, 596
- Battle, Lucius D., 17n , 436, 437n , 771n , 773
- Bazykin, Vladimir Ivanovich, 670–671, 675, 712n , 724–725, 742–746, 748–751, 765–766, 769–770, 771n
- Beam, Jacob D., 384n
- Bebler, Aleš, 205n , 316n , 317–318, 882n , 895–896, 933, 937n , 939, 954–955, 963, 967–968
- Been, Joseph, 981
- Beck, Louis C., 329
- Beck Friis, Baron Hugo Johan, 63–64
- Belgium: Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184, 189–191, 193–194, 196–197, 200, 213–214, 510; Danube commission, noninclusion in the, 676; East–West trade policies, 71–72, 79n , 99, 114, 123, 131, 137, 139–141, 148–153, 155, 158, 161, 163–164, 166–168, 172, 174, 395; Export–Import Bank loan, application for, 986; Yugoslavia, policy toward, 971–972, 977, 986–987
- Belyaev, Maj. Gen. Alexander Ivanovich, 717
- Benelux, 69, 120, 123, 141
- Beneš, Eduard, 402n
- Beran, Joseph, 407
- Bérard, Armand, 305
- Berei, Andor, 485–487, 497–498
- Beriya, Lavrenty Pavlovich, 585, 672
- Berkowitz, Aaron, 495
- Berle, A. A., 290
- Berlin: Soviet blockade of and U.S. airlift to, 15, 143, 424, 507, 514, 558, 561–562, 564, 567, 605, 640, 896; lifting of the blockade, 153, 300n , 402, 426, 612–613, 640n , 814, 825
- Berman, Jakub, 102, 499
- Berry, James Lampton, 10n
- Bessarabia, Soviet incorporation of, 14
- Betts, Tom, 305
- Bevin, Ernest: Albania, British policy toward, 311n , 314–316; conference of U.S. chiefs of mission to satellite states, 27; East–West trade policies, 79; Finland, British policy toward, 442; German question, 674n , 814, 977n ; peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, implementation of, 247n , 251n ; Soviet peace offensive, 566; Soviet Union, British policy toward the, 633; Yugoslavia, British policy toward, 933, 939–940, 953, 955, 957–960, 977–978, 979n
- Biddle, Francis, 290
- Bielecki, Tadeusz, 284n , 288, 291
- Bilmanis, Alfred, 278–279, 293
- Black, Eugene, 901n , 930, 972
- Blaine, James G., 140n , 148n
- Blaisdell, Thomas C, 88, 183, 884, 899, 906–908, 911
- Bliss, Robert Woods, 290
- Boev, Hristo, 329
- Bohlen, Charles E., 28, 233n , 291–293, 457, 462, 466n , 558–559, 561, 592, 863n , 864–865, 940n , 973
- Bolivia, 240, 243–245, 267–268, 335
- Bondy, Judge, 795
- Bonesteel, Col. Charles H., 3d, 28
- Bonnet, Henri, 957
- Bonsai, Philip W., 138
- Boyd, James, 106
- Brassard, John Odillon Arthur, 569, 612–613, 628–629, 670–671, 677n
- Brazil, 106, 268
- Briggs, Ellis O., 28, 60n , 409n , 412–416, 427–430
- Brilej, Joža, 895
- Brofoss, Erik, 174n
- Brown, Ben H., 850n
- Brown, Winthrop G., 831–834
- Browne, Mallory, 28n
- Bruce, David K. E., 27, 68, 70, 77, 79–80, 116–117, 132–133, 158–162, 973, 981
- Bruce, James, 100–101
- Bruins, John H., 28n
- Bucar, Annabelle Irene, 410, 581–582, 610, 813
- Budo, Ihsan, 160
- Budyenny, Marshal Semen Mikhailovich, 673
- Bulgaria:
- British policy, 327, 329, 335, 342
- Charges against U.S. Ambasador at Kostov trial, 363–367, 369, 371–374, 376, 379, 380n
- Communist party, 332–334, 360–361, 379
- Danube River convention of 1948, signatory of, 675
- Economic Commission for Europe, role in, 138
- Expulsion of British diplomat Green-hill, 329, 342–343
- Greece, policy toward, 337–339, 927
- Orthodox church, role of, 11–12
- Peace meetings, 842
- Peace treaty, implementation of. see Peace treaties, etc. under Eastern Europe.
- Romania, relations with, 531
- Severance of diplomatic relations with the United States, events leading to the, 326–380
- Soviet policy, 4, 16, 21–22, 32–44, 47, 119, 332, 337, 348, 357–358, 361, 369, 371–372, 377n , 379, 846
- Travel restrictions on foreign officials, 648–650
- Trial of 15 Protestant pastors, 326–328, 329n , 334, 356
- Turkey, relations with, 338
- U.N. membership, proposed, 335, 339, 341
- U.S. arms embargo, 176
- U.S. diplomatic establishment, Bulgarian request for a reduction in size of, 329–331, 334, 352–353, 359–360, 379
- U.S. Embassy local employees, treatment of, 339–352, 354–359
- U.S. policy, 11, 326–380, 494
- U.S. trade policy, 82, 335–336, 339, 362–363, 371
- Yugoslavia, policy toward, 337, 348, 860, 877, 895, 920, 943, 966
- Bulgarian National Committee, 279–282, 294, 334, 339
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, 616
- Burma, 82, 215
- Burns, Maj. Gen. J. H., 320n 323n
- Butler, George H., 10n , 834n
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 834n , 850n , 863n , 864, 872, 959n
- Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 15, 119, 249, 251
- Byrnes, James F., 505
- Byroade, Henry C., 834n , 957
- Bystricky, Rudolf, 121–122, 387n
- Cachin, Marcel, 558
- Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 267, 933
- Caffery, Jefferson, 68–70, 77–78, 80, 103, 189n , 298–299, 557n , 563n , 819–820
- Camp, Miriam, 138
- Campbell, John C., 10n , 275n , 284–285, 295n , 299–302, 303n , 304, 309, 311–313, 318–319, 354n , 373, 924–932, 940–941, 944–945, 985
- Canada, 67, 100, 129, 132, 135, 166–167, 181–182, 234–235, 241–242, 247n , 248, 255, 261, 267–268, 275–276, 842, 976
- Cannon, Cavendish W., 28, 30, 310, 316–318, 321, 854–864, 867, 869–870, 873, 877–879, 882n , 886–890, 894–898, 900, 907n , 914–915, 918, 924, 925n , 927n , 935, 936n , 937, 940–941, 954–955, 966–967, 969, 974, 975n , 980n
- Cardozo, M. H., 713, 724, 730, 735–736, 738–739, 752
- Carter, Marshall S., 434n , 435–436, 459–460, 868n
- Carter, Thomas T., 198–204
- Castiglione, Camillo, 925–926, 930–931
- Cecil, Lord Robert, 441
- Central Intelligence Agency, U.S., 603, 913
- Chapin, Selden, 9n , 10n , 11, 223–224, 452–453, 455–458, 461n , 463–466, 468n , 470, 808n
- Chartier, 299
- Chase National Bank, 529, 882n , 893
- Chatigneau, Yves, 637n , 654, 688, 905n , 980
- Cherkashin, P., 575–576
- Chervenkov, Vulko, 333, 361
- Chifley, Joseph B., 617
- Chile, 244, 258, 420, 842
- China: Arrest of Consul General Ward and others by the Chinese Communists, 773–774; labor movement, 853; situation in, 559, 561, 604–605; Soviet policy, 40–42, 55, 472, 560, 605, 628, 666, 671–673, 675; U.S. civil aviation policy, 215; U.S. policy, 872, 923, 978; U.S. trade policy, 167, 183
- Chinese Communists, 560, 604, 626, 645, 675, 681, 773n , 774, 866
- Chipman, Norris B., 823
- Chmela, Leopold, 387n
- Chuikov, Gen. Vasiliy Ivanovich, 517
- Churchill, Winston S., 573
- Ciechanowski, Jan, 287
- Clark, Tom C, 754–755, 779, 780n , 793, 806n , 807, 810, 822
- Clarke, James F., 10n
- Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 381, 393n , 394–396, 400, 673, 865
- Clementis, Vladimir, 60n , 381n , 384, 385n , 388, 392–396, 397n , 400, 404–406, 412n , 414–415, 427–430
- Cleveland, Harlan, 872
- Clifford, Clark, 459–460
- Cochran, William P., 28, 264–265, 465–467
- Cohen, Benjamin V., 244, 267, 299–300, 846
- Collisson, Norman H., 93, 116
- Colombia, 240, 258
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 75, 91, 106, 113, 123–124, 137, 141, 142n , 153, 167, 173, 177–181, 183, 885, 898–899, 906, 919
- Committee for Free Albania, 307–310, 312, 314, 316–319, 322
- Commonwealth, British, 67, 73, 184
- Communist Information Bureau (Cominform), 6, 31, 36n , 39–42, 49, 55, 124n , 210, 298, 305, 308, 317n , 325, 337, 417, 422–423, 425n , 431, 442n , 472, 475, 479–480, 511, 512n , 524, 531–533, 586n , 602, 605, 681–682, 827, 840–841, 846, 854, 856–861, 866–867, 873–874, 877–878, 884, 888, 891–892, 894, 896–897, 899, 901–902, 904–905, 918, 923, 941, 943, 947, 953, 961–963, 966n , 967, 972n , 974, 981–982
- Communist (Third) International (Comintern), 40, 557, 816, 891
- Conference of U.S. chiefs of mission in Europe, Paris, Oct. 21–22, 1949, 36–37, 972–974
- Conference on Protection of War Prisoners, Geneva, 645
- Conference on the Regime for Free Navigation of the Danube, Belgrade, 1948, 336–337, 675–676
- Congress, U.S.: Bulgaria, U.S. relations with, 359; concurrent resolution of Feb. 9, 1949, regarding human rights in the Balkans, 229n , 462–463, 868; East–West trade policies, 63, 69, 88, 101, 103, 110–111, 129; Economic Cooperation Administration, appropriations for, 117, 559, 682; economy measures, 128; Finland, U.S. policy toward, 444; House of Representatives, 142, 462–463; Joint Committee on Foreign Economic Cooperation, 110–113; North Atlantic Treaty, 559, 814; Senate, 142, 463
- Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 815–816, 818, 828–830, 832–834, 838–839, 853
- Congress of the International Organization of Journalists, 842
- Congress of the Women’s International Democratic Federation, 842
- Connelly, Bernard, 879n , 881–883, 884n
- Connelly, Matthew J., 873
- Coplan, Judith, 766n , 776n , 780n , 781–782, 793n , 794–795, 801–802, 803n , 805
- Costa Rica, 244
- Cot, Pierre, 822
- Council of Europe, 956n
- Council of Foreign Ministers, meetings of the, 117, 121, 123n , 127, 202, 292, 312, 336, 403, 505, 562, 567, 612, 614, 633, 640–641, 644, 672, 676, 696, 814, 894–895, 904, 922
- Council of Free Czechoslavakia, 277, 278n , 296–297, 418–419, 426–427
- Council of the International Federation of Democratic Women, 842
- Council of Mutual Economic Aid. see under Eastern Europe.
- Courtney, Raymond F., 327n , 345
- Creel, Robert C., 537n
- Cretzianu, Alexander, 285
- Cripps, Sir Stafford, 79, 629, 956
- Cuba, 233, 237, 240, 244–245, 257–258, 842
- Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace, New York, Mar. 25–27, 1949, 806–813, 818–820, 823, 827, 841
- Curren, Ralph B., 188
- Cvencek, Ivan, 219
- Cyrankiewicz, Joséf, 499n
- Czechoslovakia:
- Amerika, distribution of, negotiations concerning, 383–385, 390, 415
- Catholic church, role of, 226–227, 407–408, 417
- Civil aviation, matters concerning, 184–488, 190, 192, 194, 199, 201, 208, 212–216, 422
- Communist party, 382–383, 401–403
- Compensation for nationalized U.S. property, negotiations concerning, 384n , 385–387, 390, 398–400, 415, 421–422
- Danube River convention of 1948, signatory of, 675
- Detention of American soldiers Hill and Jones, 390n , 391–397, 400, 404–406, 410n
- Economic Commission for Europe, attitude toward, 84–85, 118–119, 121–122, 138, 420
- Export–Import Bank loan, repayments of, 421
- Field case, 415, 429
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, proposed loan by, 102, 421
- Peace meetings, 842
- Poland, relations with, 508, 511
- Political situation, 51, 382–383, 408–409, 435, 439, 445
- Refugees from, treatment of, 419, 427
- Romania, relations with, 531
- Soviet policy, 1, 4, 14, 15n , 21–22, 43–44, 46, 104, 391, 395, 401–403, 417, 422–424, 426, 620, 846
- Trade policies, 84, 158
- U.S. Embassy, surveillance of and penetration efforts against, 387–391, 410, 415, 424
- U.S. Embassy personnel, treatment of, 381–382, 409–410, 412–414, 424
- U.S. policy, 102, 224, 228, 381–433
- U.S. trade policy, 3, 73, 82, 85, 103–105, 118, 126n , 160, 384n , 386, 397, 415, 420–421, 425, 910, 916
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 854, 894, 902–903, 943
- Daniels, Paul C., 863n , 864–865
- Danube commission, U.S. policy toward, 676–677
- Davies, John Paton, 9n
- Davies, Joseph E., 600
- Davis, Cmdr. J.C., 713, 724, 730, 735–739, 752–753
- Davis, Nathaniel P., 28, 272–274, 483–484, 485n , 486–493, 497–498
- Deak, Francis, 28–29, 192, 219
- Deakin, Arthur, 817
- Dean, Vera Michelis, 98n
- Defense, U.S. Department of: Bulgaria, U.S. relations with, 358; East–West trade policies, 75, 103, 113, 115n , 123, 129, 173, 178–181; Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 42n ; Soviet political and military objectives, 603; U.S. civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 201, 206–207, 220; Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 879, 899, 906–911, 913–915, 919, 940
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 543
- De Gruben, Baron Hervé, 148–150, 987n
- De Guinzbourg, Victor, 804
- Dendramis, Vassili, 308–309
- Denmark: Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184, 510; East–West trade policies, 123, 131, 158–159, 161, 163–164, 168, 174–177, 395; Economic Commission for Europe, role in, 120; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, adherence to, 441, 449; peace meetings, 842; Soviet policy, 564
- Dewey, Thomas E., 821
- Dickinson, Edwin, 274, 276
- Dimitrov, George M., 279, 289, 294–295, 334, 342–343
- Dimitrov, Georgi Mihailov, 279n , 330n , 333, 352, 533, 862
- Dimitrov (also Dimitroff), Joseph, 340, 342, 346, 356
- Dinbergs, Anatol, 279, 293
- Dion, Louis, 568–569, 628
- Displaced Persons Act, 419, 427
- Di Vittorio, Giuseppe, 817
- Djilas, Milovan, 975
- Dominican Republic, 852
- Doob, Elise Field, 60
- Dorsz, Edmund J., 185–186
- Dort, Dallas W., 959n
- Douglas, Lewis W., 28, 79, 83, 196–198, 230, 240–241, 243, 261–262, 436n , 566–567, 634n , 824–826, 875–876, 933–934, 972n , 973–974, 981
- Dratvin, Lt. Gen. Mikhail Ivanovich, 574–575, 588
- Drew, Gerald, 903
- Drum, Hugh A., 290
- Dubinsky, David, 806n , 822
- Duclos, Jacques, 983
- Dulles, Allen W., 290
- Dunn, James C., 972n , 973–974
- Dzhugashvili (Stalin), Vasily Iosifovich, 602
- Early, Stephen, 206–207, 210
- East Prussia, Soviet incorporation of, 14
- Eastern Europe (see also individual
countries):
- Catholic church, role of, 45
- Conference of U.S. chiefs of mission to satellite states, London, Oct. 24–26, 1949, 21n , 27–38, 161, 360, 362–363, 974–975
- Council of Mutual Economic Aid, 1–2, 4–7, 24, 47, 53, 86, 337, 423–424, 507–508, 542, 584, 595, 858, 876, 878
- Exile groups and leaders, U.S. attitude toward, 277–297
- Orthodox church, role of, 44–45
- Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, U.S. efforts to secure implementation of, 223–276, 326, 331, 334–335, 338–339, 341–342, 350, 356–357, 371, 425, 451, 463, 469–470, 473–477, 523–529, 537–538, 540–541, 645, 676, 868, 949, 951
- Soviet policy, 1–9, 12–16, 21–24, 30–31, 44–49, 52–53, 124, 128, 135, 139, 226, 231–232, 357–358, 548, 584, 626, 682, 859
- U.S. civil aviation policy, 32n , 184–222, 336, 422, 448, 479, 531
- U.S. informational and propaganda efforts, 29, 33–34, 38
- U.S. policies and problems in relations with, 1–60, 287, 362n
- U.S. trade policy, 3–5, 8, 29, 31–32, 36n , 37–38, 53, 61–183, 212, 362–363, 420, 876
- Vatican policy toward Communist regimes in, 17–19, 424, 454–455, 532, 868, 871
- Economic Commission for Europe: Coal Committee, 943; Eastern European role, 6, 84–86, 118–121, 138, 420, 507, 943: meetings, 115, 117–118, 165n , 875n ; Soviet position, 84–86, 118–122, 127–128, 138–139; Timber Committee, 157, 421, 509, 861; Trade Committee, 83–86, 117, 119–122, 127, 138, 165–166: U.S. policy, 61–63, 85, 118, 120; Western European role, 86, 118–122
- Economic Cooperation Administration, 61–65, 69, 72, 78–80, 87, 89, 93, 95–96, 99–100, 106, 114–115, 123–126, 129–135, 141, 149–150, 152–153, 156n , 157n , 158, 159n , 161–164, 168–169, 171n , 176–181, 339, 420, 567, 861, 873n , 874, 890, 908, 914, 976–977
- Economic Cooperation Administration Act, 90, 154, 170, 530, 629n
- Economu-Gouras, Paul, 308–309
- Egypt, 184, 187–188, 212–213, 510
- Ehrenburg, Ilya Grigoryevich, 598–599
- Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 290, 576
- Enckell, Carl, 441–442
- Engels, Friedrich, 145
- Epirus, northern. see under Greece.
- Erban, Evžen, 403
- Erhard, Ludwig, 173, 182–183
- Erhardt, John G., 496–497
- Estonia, 278
- Ethridge, Mark, 290
- European Recovery Program (Marshall plan), 1, 3, 5, 9, 16, 41, 47, 61–62, 69, 76, 87–88, 102, 105, 107–109, 112, 118, 120–121, 130, 135, 160, 446–449, 474, 478, 481, 508–509, 513, 529–530, 560, 591–592, 595, 617, 629, 635–636, 645, 682, 832, 835, 842, 845, 850, 853–855, 867, 896, 914, 941, 943
- Evatt, Herbert V., 558
- Evegenyev, N., 669–670
- Eventov, L. Ya., 546, 572–573
- Export–Import Bank of Washington, 88, 101, 103, 421, 440, 865, 893–894, 901, 925–926, 930–931, 946, 955–956, 958–959, 965, 971–972, 976n , 977, 986
- Fadeyev, Aleksander A., 806n
- Fagerholm, Karl-August, 434, 440
- Far East: Soviet policy, 15, 55, 560, 605, 841, 847, 850, 983; U.S. policy, 560–561, 605
- Farley, James A., 290
- Federal Reserve Board, U.S., 616
- Feldmans, Julijs, 279, 293–296
- Ferguson, C. Vaughan, 537n
- Field, Herman H., 56–60, 415n , 429, 432
- Field, Mrs. Herman, 56, 60, 415n , 429, 432
- Field, Herta, 58n , 60, 415n , 429, 432
- Field, Noel H., 58n , 60, 415n , 429, 432
- Fierlinger, Zdeněk, 403
- Filipović, Milenko, 875, 879, 881–883, 893, 930
- Filipowicz, Titus, 287n
- Filippi, Jean, 85
- Finland: Air transport agreement with the United States, Mar. 29, 1949, 448; British policy, 442, 449; Economic Commission for Europe, attitude toward, 119; Fulbright agreement with the United States, proposed, 443–444; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, loan from, 102, 157–158, 434–437, 440, 446, 965; peace meetings, 842; Poland, relations with, 511; Soviet policy, 2, 14, 434–435, 438–439, 441–443, 445, 448–449, 606; trade policies, 158, 447–448; U.N. membership, proposed, 445; U.S. civil aviation policy toward, 448; U.S. economic and financial assistance, 446; U.S. policy, 22, 44, 434–450: U.S. trade policy, 75–76, 82, 88–92, 124, 133, 151–152, 170, 178, 180, 437, 446–447
- Finletter, Thomas K., 70, 79
- Fischer, Ruth, 545–548
- Fisher, Adrian S., 760, 764n , 959–960
- Florian, John G., 457–459, 487, 490
- Floyd, Capt. William O., 713, 724, 730, 735–739, 750–753
- Foley, William E., 759–762
- Food and Agriculture Organization, 157
- Ford, Peyton, 756–757, 760, 762–763, 781n , 794–795
- Foreign Agents Registration Act, 1928, 683, 754–762, 764–765, 767, 770, 772, 775
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, 96n , 125n , 130
- Foreign Assistance Correlation Committee, 129–132
- Foreign Ministers’ Conference at Moscow, 1943, 642n
- Foreign Ministers’ Conference at Moscow, 1945, 524
- Forrestal, James V., 201, 807n , 808
- Fosdick, Dorothy, 9n , 10n
- Foster, William C., 4n , 113–114, 168
- Fowler, William A., 219, 898
- France (see also French subheadings under individual
countries):
- Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184, 191, 201, 205, 210
- Communist activities, 604, 626, 819
- Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT), 817, 833
- Danube commission, noninclusion in the, 676
- Danube River convention, nonsignatory of, 676
- East–West trade policies, 68–71, 74, 77–78, 79n , 80, 99, 114n , 116–117, 123, 131–133, 140–141, 150n , 151–152, 155, 158–159, 161, 163–164, 166–168, 170, 174, 395
- Economic Commission for Europe, role in the, 86, 119–122
- Peace meetings, 842
- Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, efforts to secure implementation of, 232
- Soviet policy, 39, 42, 55
- U.S. economic assistance, 134
- Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 25, 54, 507, 853
- François-Poncet, André, 173
- Franks, Sir Oliver, 315, 935, 957
- Frasheri, Midhat, 307n , 318–319
- Fulbright, J. William, 444n
- Gabor, Gen. Péter, 496
- Gainer, Sir Donald St. Clair, 518
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 28, 57n , 59–60, 96–98, 107–109, 126n , 231–232, 499–501, 516–519
- Ganovsky, Sava, 329–330
- Garrett, John D., 88–90
- Gede, Tadeusz, 98n
- Geiger, Imre, 483–484
- Georgiev, Kimon, 333n
- Germany:
- Anglo-American-French discussions concerning, 977–978
- Bizone area (British-American zones of occupation); 99–100, 116, 123, 855, 874
- British zone of occupation, 196n , 200, 419
- Four-power agreement, proposed, 23, 52
- French zone of occupation, 419
- German assets, disposition of, 641–642
- Peace meetings, 842
- Peace settlements, proposed, 644, 814
- Reparations question, 814
- Ruhr, proposed four-power control over, 814, 866
- Soviet policy, 15–16, 23, 39, 52, 139, 395, 516–517, 520, 561–562, 626, 633, 640, 644, 672, 682, 814, 824
- Soviet zone of occupation, 3, 508, 514, 520, 818n
- Trizonal trade with the Soviet Union, restrictions on, 131, 141, 152
- U.S. zone of occupation, 189, 201, 219, 381–382, 390n , 391, 394n , 396–397, 400, 404n , 419, 478, 486, 529, 574–575, 589n
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 39n , 516n
- Germany, Federal Republic of: Allied High Commission, 153n , 154n , 157, 172; East–West trade policies, 153–157, 161, 164, 170, 172–176, 182–183, 363, 394–395; Military Security Board, 183; Soviet attitude, 41; U.S. policy, 203, 481, 562, 637, 640–641
- Gheorghe-Dej, Gheorghi, 39n
- Gold Coast, 106
- Golding, Robert, 110–112
- Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 16, 471, 503, 519n
- Gonzalez-Fernandez, Alberto, 239, 240n
- Goodale, Ronald, 390
- Gordon, Thomas S., 505n
- Gorkić, Milan, 887
- Gottwald, Klement, 401, 404–406, 412–413, 427–429
- Gowen, Franklin C., 17–18, 454–455, 871
- Grady, Henry F., 309n
- Greece (see also Greek question under
United Nations: General Assembly):
- Albanian policy, 159, 303–304, 306–308, 310–317, 319–321, 323–325, 927, 951–953
- Bulgarian policy, 337–339, 927
- Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184, 190, 213–214, 218
- Danube commission, noninclusion in the, 676
- East–West trade policies, 131
- Epirus, northern, Greek claim to, 313, 319–320, 322, 952
- Romanian policy, 532
- Soviet policy, 311, 567, 626, 644, 813, 846, 947, 960–961
- U.S. military assistance, 317n
- U.S. policy, 323, 383, 596n , 597, 605, 617, 849–850, 860
- Yugoslav policy, 854n , 860, 864, 871, 873–876, 879n , 895–897, 900, 903–905, 910, 916, 923–924, 926–928, 931, 952–953
- Green, Caspar D., 437
- Green, William, 290
- Greenhill, Denis A., 329
- Grew, Joseph C., 289–290
- Gromyko, Audrey A., 632n , 644, 665n , 673, 684, 780–781, 897
- Grosfeld, L., 98
- Gross, Ernest A., 863n , 865
- Groza, Petru, 523
- Gubiehev, Valentin Alexeyevich, 766, 776–805
- Guenoff, Todor, 329, 371n , 375
- Hadjů, Vavro, 393–395, 400n , 404–405, 409, 414, 415n , 427–430, 432–433
- Halaby, Najeeb, 908
- Hanes, Robert M., 173, 182
- Hankey, Robert M. A., 824–826
- Hare, Raymond H., 850n
- Harriman, W. Averell, 4, 28n , 37, 61, 64n , 79, 88, 92–93, 95, 99–101, 103, 109n , 114–116, 118n , 124, 126, 129n , 130, 133–134, 139, 141–142, 149–153, 159n , 162–164, 166, 169–172, 178, 181, 384, 547, 629, 855, 873, 875–877, 907, 915, 973, 977
- Harrison, Geoffrey Wedgwood, 633
- Harvey, Mose L., 678n
- Haskell, John H. F., 63
- Hassett, Bill, 17n
- Hassouna, Pasha, 213n
- Haynes, John L., 140
- Hays, Maj. Gen. George P., 574, 622–623, 665–666
- Heath, Donald R., 9n , 10n , 11, 28, 124–125, 330–331, 339–346, 349–353, 355, 357, 358n , 360–366, 369–374, 376–380, 648n
- Heidrich, Arnost, 296–297
- Henderson, Loy W., 559
- Henry, David Howe, 730
- Herzen, Alexander Ivanovich, 579
- Heyn, John G., 412
- Hickerson, John D., 126n , 278–279, 301–303, 434–435, 437–438, 453–454, 457–460, 464n , 466n , 467, 586n , 599–601, 612–613, 754–755, 834n , 850n , 854n , 863n , 864–865, 884–885, 899, 959n , 960
- Hill, Clarence R., 390n , 391–397, 400, 404–406, 410n
- Hill, John L., 198
- Hirschfeld, H. M., 109–110
- Hitler, Adolf, 542, 556, 591, 593, 656
- Hoffman, Paul, 79, 92–93, 99–101, 113, 115, 125–126, 129–130, 134–135, 141, 150, 163, 169, 173, 872–873
- Holmes, Julius C, 188, 215–217, 263–264, 491–492, 938–940, 970
- Hook, Charles R., 290
- Hooker, Robert G., 574n , 601n , 713, 722, 724–725, 730–732, 735–739, 818–819
- Horowitz, Ludwik, 98
- Horthy, Adm. Nicolas de, 11
- Horvath, Imre, 469n , 486–487, 492–493
- Horvath, Jan, 412
- Houdek, Vladimir, 420
- Howard, Harry N., 299, 303n , 304
- Hoxha, Gen. Enver, 298, 302, 305–306, 308, 310, 312, 315–316, 319, 321–322, 323n , 324–325, 952
- Hoyer Millar, Sir Frederick Robert, 319–320, 323n , 970
- Hoyne, Lt. Col. John T., 496
- Hubert, Paul, 971
- Huebner, Lt. Gen. C. R., 404n , 406n
- Hulick, Charles E., 354n
- Hull, Cordell, 720n
- Hulley, Benjamin M., 198, 202, 434n , 437–438
- Hulten, Charles M., 807n , 850n , 864
- Humelsine, Carlisle H., 17n , 435n , 436–437, 459n , 806–807, 831n , 834–836, 839n , 863n , 864
- Hungary:
- Antiisemitism, 481
- British policy, 491–492
- Catholic church, role of, 454–455, 503
- Civil aviation, matters concerning, 196, 200
- Communist party, 474, 480–481
- Danube River convention of 1948, signatory of, 675
- Economic Commission for Europe, role in, 138
- Expulsion of U.S. officials and U.S. retaliation, 457–459, 465–469, 487
- Jacobsen, detention of, 494–497
- Kovacs case, 224
- Mindszenty case, 223, 225, 227, 237n , 239, 244, 326n , 451–465, 868–869, 871
- Peace meetings, 842
- Peace treaty, implementation of. see Peace treaties, etc. under Eastern Europe.
- Political situation, 471–472
- Recall of Ambassador Chapin, 463–464, 466, 808
- Romania, relations with, 531
- Soviet policy, 4, 11, 13, 21–23, 43–44, 52, 119, 452, 454, 465, 471–475, 477–482, 846
- U.N. membership, proposed, 473, 475
- U.S. civil aviation policy, 479
- U.S. policy, 370, 377, 451–498
- U.S. trade policy, 82, 478–479
- Vogeler, arrest and detention of, 482–493, 495–498
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 264–266, 272–274, 854, 877–878, 897, 902–903, 966
- Hussey, William B., 28n
- Hvasta, Jan, 390, 415, 429, 432–433
- Iceland, 131
- Ilsley, J. L., 276
- Immigration Act of 1917, 810
- Immigration Act of 1924, 763, 785, 799, 810
- India, 106, 214–215, 258, 560, 572, 672, 849
- Indochina, 82, 978
- Indonesia, 82, 645
- Ingr, Gen. Sergěj, 277
- Interdepartmental Manganese Coordinating Committee, 106
- Interior, U.S. Department of, 75
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 97, 101–102, 157–158, 421, 434–437, 440, 446, 509, 868, 879n , 882–883, 890, 893–894, 898, 901, 903, 925–926, 930, 955–956, 958, 965, 971–972
- International Central Board for Mine Clearance of European Waters, 324
- International Civil Aviation Organization, 216
- International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 39–40, 851–853
- International Court of Justice, 229, 256–258, 261–263, 267, 270–272, 275–276, 476, 706
- International Federation of Christian
- Trade Unions, 852
- International Labor Organization, 817, 830, 852
- International labor organizations, U.S. policy regarding, 815–818, 827–828, 831–836, 851–853
- International Monetary Fund, 440, 882, 925, 965–966
- International Organization Immunities Act, 1945, 786, 789, 799
- International Peasant Union, 291, 294–295, 334, 339
- International Refugee Organization, 419
- International Routing and Reporting Authority, 324
- International Trade Organization, 76
- Ioffe (Joffe), Abram Fëdorovich, 630
- Iran, 184, 214, 596–597, 605–606, 813, 846, 849
- Iraq, 184–186, 813
- Ireland, 131
- Isbakh, Aleksandr, 598
- Israel, 186, 188, 190–191, 203, 213–214, 598
- Istchenko, A. A., 762–763, 767
- Italian colonies, disposition of former, 646
- Italy: Albania, policy toward, 307–308, 312, 320; civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184, 189, 195, 205, 210, 212, 214; Communist activities, 604, 626; Confederazione Generate Italiana del Lavoro (CGIL), 817, 833; Czechoslovak refugees, 419; Danube commission, noninclusion in, 676; East–West trade policies, 68, 71, 73, 99, 113, 123, 131, 140, 150n , 151–153, 155, 158, 160–161, 163–164, 166–167, 174, 180; Soviet policy, 39, 42, 55, 646, 947, 960; Trieste, proposed return of, 895; U.S. economic assistance, 134; U.S. policy, 370, 947; Yugoslavia, relations with, 855, 905, 923–924, 926, 931, 947, 952, 957, 965, 972n
- Jacobs, Joseph E., 28, 104–105, 300, 381n , 382–385, 387–397, 400, 402–406, 409n , 648n
- Jacobson, Israel G., 494–497
- Jakova, Col. Tuk, 301
- James, Virginia H., 763n
- Japan, 560, 675, 842
- Japanese peace treaty, proposed, 644, 672
- Jarvinen, V. O., 91–92
- Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 315, 955
- Jellicoe, Lord, 284, 319, 934, 944–945
- Jernegan, John D., 308–309
- Jessup, Philip, 9n , 10n , 153–154, 156, 315, 955, 957
- Joffe. see Ioffe.
- Johnson, Eric, 917
- Johnson, Hewlett, 566
- Johnson, Louis A.: Albania, U.S. policy toward, 323; Soviet Union, U.S. relations with the, 746–748, 753; U.S. civil aviation policy toward the-Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 204, 208, 210; Yugoslavia, U.S. trade policy toward, 884, 905, 907–921
- Johnstone, Archibald, 609–611
- Joint Chiefs of Staff: Albania, U.S. policy toward, 323–324; U.S. civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 201–202, 204, 206–208, 210, 220–221; Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 907, 909
- Joliot-Curie, Jean Frédéric, 673, 819
- Jonas, Elwyn, 274n , 275n
- Jones, George R., 390n , 391–397, 400, 404–406, 410n
- Jones, Ralph A., 501
- Jones, S. Shepard, 567n
- Jovanović, Djura, 265n , 266n , 273–274
- Jovanovic, Nikodije, 219
- Joyce, Robert P., 10–13, 28, 209n , 282, 284, 864–865
- Justice, U.S. Department of, 27, 649, 754n , 755–761, 763–767, 770, 771n , 772–773, 775–776, 779, 782, 786, 794–795, 802, 804n
- Jutila, K. T., 91–92, 437–438
- Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich, 585, 599, 672
- Kàllai, Gyula, 266n , 274n , 483–490, 493n
- Kamenov, Evgenii, 330–331, 344–346, 347n , 349, 351–353, 359n , 365, 373, 375–376, 378–379, 380
- Kardelj, Edvard, 895–896, 924, 978–980, 984
- Kasenkina, Mrs. Oksana Stepanovna, 554
- Katz, Milton, 168n , 173–176
- Katz-Suchy, Julius, 102, 506
- Keith, Gerald, 277
- Kekich, Emil, 387n
- Kelly, Sir David, 632–637, 639, 654, 688, 928–929, 933
- Kennan, George F., 9, 10n , 12, 26–27, 558, 586n , 592–594, 688, 771, 776, 806, 834n , 863n , 864, 959–960
- Kennedy, Alton C., 643n
- Kenney, W. John, 149–150
- Khristosov, Rusi Gospodinov, 350, 351n , 352
- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich, 595
- Kidd, Coburn B., 198
- Kimball, Dan A., 729, 733
- Kirk, Alan G.:
- Ambassador to the Soviet Union, 631–632
- Conference of U.S. chiefs of mission to satellite states, London, Oct. 24–26, 1949, 28
- Soviet Union:
- Amerika, distribution of, problems concerning the, 684–686
- AMTORG Trading Corporation, compulsory registration of, 757, 770–771
- Antisemitism, 650
- Atomic explosion, 656–659, 664
- Bulgaria, policy toward, 369–370
- Communist ideological differences and disputes, 629–631, 655–656
- Detention of American citizens, 684
- Finland, policy toward, 440–441
- Gubichev case, 803
- Hungary, policy toward, 471–472
- Japan, policy toward, 675
- Lend-lease settlement, negotiations concerning, 725–726
- Orthodox church, matters concerning, 677–678
- Peace offensive, 643–646, 688–689
- Poland, policy toward, 519–520
- Political and military objectives, 39–42, 681–682
- Political situation, 659–664, 671–675
- Restrictions on departures of American citizens from, 642–643, 664–666
- U.S. civil aviation policy, 191
- U.S. trade policy, 142–143, 161, 171–172
- U.S. travel restrictions on Soviet officials, proposed, 650, 654
- Yugoslavia, policy toward, 922–924, 928–929, 939n , 962–964, 968–970, 972n , 973–974, 980–981
- Stalin: Birthday of, 683, 686–687; conversations with, 634–642, 646–648, 651–654, 721n , 725–726
- Kliachko, 410
- Kliszko, Zenon, 519n
- Knapp, J. Burke, 711n , 881
- Koczak, Stephen, 458–459, 466
- Koehler, John T., 734
- Kohler, Foy D.:
- Asia, U.S. policy toward, 559–561
- Eastern Europe, Soviet policy toward, 1–4, 13–16
- East-West trade policies, 94–95, 856
- Economic Commission for Europe, 127–129, 231
- Finland, Soviet policy toward, 438–439
- Soviet Union:
- Amerika, distribution of, 609–611
- Budget for 1949, 587–588
- Communist ideological differences and disputes, 545–549, 570–573, 577–579, 581–583, 590–592, 597–599, 611, 616–617
- Entry visas, difficulties concerning, 568–569, 628–629
- Gubichev case, 780–781, 790–792
- Peace offensive, 556–558, 561, 563–566, 812–814
- Political and military objectives, 569–570, 596–597, 603
- Political situation, 584–586, 594–595, 601–603
- Religion, attitude toward, 575–577
- Repatriation of American Armenians to Soviet Armenia, 580–581
- Restrictions on departures of American citizens, 549–556, 588–589, 622–623.
- U.S. violation of commercial navigation on the high seas, Soviet charges regarding alleged, 573–574
- Voice of America: Jamming of, 609, 613–615; programming of, 615–616
- Yugoslavia, policy toward, 880–881, 890–892, 904–905
- Koktomov, Nikolay Petrovich, 138
- Kolarov, Vasil Petkov, 330, 333, 342, 348, 351–352, 355, 357, 367
- Kopčok, Stanislav, 879n , 898
- Kopcsak, Lt. Col. Peter J., 465–470, 496
- Korbel, Pavel, 402
- Korea, 596, 683, 813, 842
- Korovin, Yevgeny Alexandrovich, 790–791
- Kosanovich, Sava, 881–883, 893n , 901, 924–932, 946n , 968, 978
- Kostov, Traicho D., 333, 355, 360–361, 363–367, 369, 371, 372n , 373–374, 376, 378–379, 380n , 471, 916
- Kosygin, Aleksei Nikolaevieh, 7–8, 587n , 602
- Kotta, Nuce, 318
- Kotyuk, Mrs. Gizella, 549
- Kovacs, Béla, 224
- Kravchenko, Viktor Andreyevich, 554, 583
- Krug, Julius A., 599
- Krvezin, Said, 318
- Kulashenkov, Anatoly Georgiyevich, 642
- Kupi, Abas, 318
- Kurds, 596, 813
- Kuzminov, I., 548
- Kuznetsov, Alexey A., 602
- Laberge, G. Antonio, 569, 628, 670, 671n
- Labouisse, Henry R., 834n
- Lane, Arthur Bliss, 290
- Lane, Chester T., 710n
- Lapschin, Konstantin, 582n
- Latin American countries, 258, 976
- Latinović, Lazar, 963
- Latvian representation, questions concerning, 278–279, 293–294
- League of Nations, 441
- Leavitt, Moses A., 494–495
- Lebanon, 184, 194, 268
- Lehrbas, Lloyd C., 578
- Lend-lease. see Lend-lease settlement, etc. under Soviet Union.
- Lend-Lease Act, 1941, 689, 697, 727, 739–740
- Lenin, V.I., 14, 46, 48, 145, 472, 576, 593n , 608, 672, 674, 857, 891
- Lenvin, Nathan B., 775
- Leonhart, William K.K., 886n
- Leontiev, L.A., 655
- Leszczycki, Stanislaw, 58–60
- Lettrieh, Jozef, 277, 278n
- Lewis, Geoffrey W., 850n
- Lie, Trygve, 139, 558, 791, 793
- Lister, Ernest A., 28n , 188
- Lithuania, 278
- Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich, 547, 569, 584, 592–593, 612, 628, 720n
- Liu Ning-yi, 816
- Loebl, Evzen, 387n , 398n
- Loridan, Walter, 191, 194
- Lorwin, Val R., 828n
- Lovett, Robert, 64–65, 68, 184–185, 381–382, 451–454, 461–462, 545, 549, 556, 690–692, 699, 854, 856
- Luce, Henry R., 290
- Lutes, Lt. Gen. LeRoy, 908
- Luxembourg, 79n , 123, 131, 141, 150n
- Lychowcki, Tadeusz, 85, 108, 121–122, 126n , 127
- Lyon, Cecil B., 57–58, 60, 648n
- Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich, 630
- Mac Arthur, General of the Army Douglas, 749n
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 28, 139
- MacBride, Sean, 462
- Macedonian question, 337–339, 379, 596, 860, 877–878, 879n , 881, 897, 943, 951
- MacLean, Fitzroy, 903
- Macy, Loring K., 137
- Madison Square Garden Mobilization for Peace, 842
- Magann, George, 234n
- Magheru, Mihail, 543–544
- Majer, Vàclav, 277–278
- Makins, Sir Roger, 315, 955, 957–958
- Malaya, 82–83
- Malenkov, Georgi M., 49–50, 54–55, 599n , 601–602, 671–674, 681, 687–688
- Malik, Yakov A., 153–154, 156
- Maniu, Iuliu, 524, 535, 543
- Mao Tse-tung, 560
- Marcy, Oliver M., 28n
- Markos, Vafiades, 532, 860, 876
- Marshall, George C. 204, 381n , 505, 557n , 702–703
- Martin, Edwin McCammon, 10n , 12, 106, 123–124, 136, 141, 167, 170, 174n , 906, 908–911
- Martinovic, 887
- Marx, Karl, 46, 48, 145
- Mason, Paul, 329, 380
- Mates, Leo, 955n , 967n
- Matlock, Clifford C., 690, 713, 724, 730, 735–736, 738–739
- Matthews, Francis P., 726, 728, 733, 740, 746–750, 753–754
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 63–64
- Maxwell, R. W., 711n
- McCarran, Pat, 111–113
- McCloy, John J., 153–157, 173, 182–183, 435–437, 673, 974
- McCormack, John, 868n
- McDaniel, Joseph M., 68, 70, 77, 80, 123
- McDermott, Jack C., 686n
- McDermott, Michael J., 559, 764n , 809, 819n , 827, 932n
- McFall, Jack K., 850n
- McGhee, George C., 209n , 315, 766n , 955, 959–962
- McGrath, J. Howard, 757, 759, 762, 768, 770, 771n , 772–774, 802, 804
- McIntyre, Francis E., 136, 141
- McKisson, Robert M., 300n
- McNamara, Donald G., 392, 405
- McNeil, Hector, 239, 939–940
- McSweeney, J. M., 735–736, 738–739
- Melbourne, Roy M., 279–282, 294–295, 934, 946n
- Menant, Guy, 299, 305–307
- Menshikov, Mikhael Alexeyevich, 584n , 586n
- Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946, 693
- Merriam, Gordon P., 10n
- Merrill, John P., 465–470
- Meryn, Samuel, 409n , 411–414, 429–430
- Mexico, 558
- Mihai (Michael), ex-King of Romania, 534, 543
- Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 284n , 287–289, 291–293
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 584, 586n , 592, 594, 813
- Millard, Hugh, 148–150
- Mine, Hilary, 102, 107
- Mindszenty, Joseph Cardinal, 223, 225, 227, 237n , 239, 326n , 451–465, 868–869, 871
- Modzelewski, Zygmunt, 98n , 500–501
- Moffat, Abbot L., 70
- Mokma, Gerald A., 483, 487, 489–490, 498
- Molotov, V. A., 1, 40, 384, 442, 558, 584, 586n , 592–594, 609, 633n , 637, 657, 664, 672, 674, 687–688, 703, 813, 840n
- Mongolian People’s Republic, 683
- Monk, Albert, 815
- Montini, Giovanni Battista, 17–18
- Morgan, George Allen, 563n , 651–652
- Morris, Brewster H., 890n
- Most-favored-nation treatment, 421, 447, 478, 508, 530, 714
- Mrasovic, Karle, 963
- Muenter, Col. Hilbert F., 496
- Muniz, Joao Carlos, 238, 239n
- Munk, Ervin, 412
- Muradeli, Vano, 577
- Murphy, Francis T., 711n , 736, 739, 752
- Murphy, Robert D., 381, 574–575, 834n , 957, 959n , 987n
- Mussolini, Benito, 312, 543
- Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, 129n
- Myrdal, Gunnar Karl, 85, 138–139, 165–166
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 440, 714, 925, 946n , 976n
- National Committee for a Free Europe, 283n , 286, 289–292, 294–295, 318, 426–427
- National Security Council: East–West trade policies, 110, 123, 130–131, 168, 210–211; Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 21n , 22, 27, 42–54, 362n ; Finland, U.S. trade policy toward, 89n ; U.S. civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184–185, 196–197, 199–203, 204–212, 217–218, 220–222, 510, 865; Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 864–865, 866n , 868, 873n , 875, 877, 879, 884–885, 898–899, 906, 908–909, 912–916, 919–921, 942, 954, 978, 984
- National Security Resources Board, 42n , 75, 106
- National Trade Union Conference for the Defense of Peace, Chicago, 838–839
- Navy, U.S. Department of the, 603, 734, 735n , 741, 746–750, 753
- Near and Middle East, 15, 605–606, 841
- Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 560
- Nenni, Pietro, 822
- Netherlands (see also Netherlands position under United Nations: General Assembly): Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184, 191, 196–197, 200; East–West trade policies, 71–72, 79n , 80, 82, 99, 109–110, 114n , 123, 131, 141, 150n , 151, 153, 158–159, 161–164, 166–168, 170, 174–175, 395; Federation of Labor, 815–816; U.S. economic assistance, 134; Yugoslavia, policy toward, 965
- New Zealand, 241–242, 247n , 248n , 255, 275–276
- Nickell, Lehman P., 693n
- Nickels, Horace J., 284, 285n
- Niculescu, Barbu, 284, 285n
- Niculescu-Buzesti, Grigore, 285
- Nikezić, Petar, 885
- Niles, David K., 873
- Nitze, Paul H., 398n , 717n , 850n , 864–865, 959n , 960
- Nolan, Charles P., 198
- North Africa, 167
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Counsel, 139n , 311n , 314n , 953n , 955n , 956n : countries, 99, 116, 166; Defense Committee, 169, 171n : International Working Group, 164, 166–167, 169
- Norton, Garrison, 188, 863n , 864–865
- Norway: Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184; East–West trade policies 99, 123, 131, 159, 163–164, 166, 168, 174–177; Economic Commission for Europe, role in the, 120; North. Atlantic Treaty, adherence to the, 435, 441; peace meetings, 842; Soviet policy, 561, 564
- Novikov, Yury Vasilyevich, 724, 788, 804
- Nunan, Seàn, 462
- Nuveen, John, 140
- Oakley, Raymond K., 190
- Ochab, Edward, 516
- O’Donoglme, Sidney E., 326n , 327–329
- O’Dwyer, William, 819
- Office of the Foreign Liquidation Commissioner, 101
- Ogloblin, Gennady Nikolayevich, 711n , 762–763, 767–768
- Only, John H., 850n
- Oldenbroek, J.H., 852
- Opal, Chester H., 500–501, 504n
- Ordass, Lajos, 453, 461
- Orekhov, Fëdor Terentyevich, 568, 628
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 61–63, 65, 67–68, 71–73, 80, 86, 99–102, 110–111, 114–115, 120, 146, 148–149, 150n , 171, 865, 874
- Organization of American States, 846
- Ostrovityanov, K. V., 549, 571, 590, 594, 631
- Otto of Hapsburg, 456
- Outrata, Vladimir, 384
- Paasikivi, Juko Kusti, 438
- Page, Arthur W., 290
- Page, Edward, 310
- Pakistan, 214–215
- Pali, Zef, 318
- Pan American Airlines, 201, 397, 422, 530
- Panyushkin, Alexander Semenovich, 248, 250–251, 555, 612–613, 684, 689–692, 695–702, 704–712, 714–717, 721–723, 726, 733, 737–741, 753, 760, 766–767, 771, 774, 770–777, 778n , 780–781, 801–802, 804n
- Papanek, Jan, 407n , 408
- Parfenova, Nadezha, 838
- Paris Peace Conference, 1946, 419
- Parry, Carrol C., 392, 405
- Patch, Isaac, 409–412, 431
- Patek 427
- Patterson, Jefferson, 187–188, 213n
- Patterson, John, 567–568
- Pauker, Ana, 543n
- Pavelić, Ante, 869
- Pavlov, Vladimir Nikolayevich, 633
- Pazourek, John, 381n , 390
- Peake, Charles, 205n , 310, 314, 316–317, 900–901, 903, 933–935, 937n , 939, 984
- Peev, Bragan, 340n , 342, 346, 356
- Penezić, Slobodan, 877n
- Penfield, James K., 409–411, 414, 430
- Perkins, George W., 21n , 26, 28, 35–38, 161–162, 314–315, 349, 354n , 362, 372n , 487, 543–544, 653n , 713–715, 760n , 850n , 940, 946n , 959n , 960, 964–965, 972–975
- Peroutka, Ferdinand, 277
- Petin, Alexander Porphuryevich, 677–678
- Petkov, Nikola, 340, 462
- Peurifoy, John E., 19–20, 349, 821, 863n , 864, 959n
- Pieck, Wilhelm, 39, 681
- Pigott, C. Montagu, 535–537
- Pijade, Moša, 317, 878n , 891
- Pipinelis, Panoyotis, 876, 877n
- Pitchford, Col. John C., 331
- Piterski, Rear Adm. N. A., 712, 722, 724–725, 730–732, 734n , 735–739
- Platts-Millis, 566
- Point-four program, 2, 561, 853
- Poland:
- Albania, relations with, 511–512
- British policy, 512–513
- Catholic church, role of 12, 503, 511–512
- Communist party, 503, 511, 516n , 519
- Council for Mutual Economic Aid, attitude toward, 6, 507–508
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 508, 511
- Dual nationality, problems concerning, 620
- Economic Commission for Europe, attitude toward the, 84, 119, 121–122, 138, 507
- Finland, relations with, 511
- France, relations with, 513–514
- Frontier questions, 505–506, 514, 517–518, 520
- Germany, policy toward, 514
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, proposed loan from, 509
- Peace meetings, 842
- Recall of American officials, 500–501, 504
- Recovered territories, 505–506
- Romania, relations with, 531
- Soviet policy, 1, 4, 14, 21–23, 43–44, 52, 96–98, 107, 500–502, 505, 507, 510–511, 514–520, 618–621, 846
- Trade agreement with the United Kingdom, Jan. 1949, 513
- Trade policies, 84, 107, 158, 508
- Travel restrictions on foreign officials, policy regarding, 648n
- Treaty of friendship with Romania, 1949, 511
- U.N. Relief and Reconstruction Administration, aid from the, 504
- U.N. role, 506–507
- U.S. civil aviation policy toward, 189–190, 194, 199, 510
- U.S. policy, 101–103, 224, 227–228, 231–232, 283, 499–520
- U.S. trade policy, 3, 68, 82, 84, 88, 96–98, 101–104, 108–109, 126–127, 133–136, 508–510, 515, 910, 916
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 511–512, 854, 902, 943, 963, 966
- Polevoy, Boris Nikolayevich, 577n
- Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of State, 9–13, 21–26, 32, 310–311, 358–359, 360n , 362, 866, 972
- Polish political refugees, 281–284, 286–289, 291–293, 503–504, 513, 515
- Poole, Dewitt C., 290–291, 295
- Popkov, Peter (Pyotr), 595
- Popov, Georgy Mikhailovich, 672n
- Popovic, Vladimir, 219–220, 878
- Poptomov, Vladimir, 247n , 348, 351–353, 361, 363–365, 367, 371, 376–377, 380
- Porter, Paul R., 84n , 86, 88, 95, 103, 118n , 120–122, 124–126, 138–139, 144, 875n
- Portugal, 131, 184, 606
- Pospelov, Petr Nikolaevich, 14
- Preoteasa, Grigore, 543n
- Prokofyev, Sergey Sergeyevich, 577
- Quatrepoint, 839
- Radescu, Gen. Nicolae, 284–285
- Radius, Walter A., 864, 959n , 960
- Rajk, László, 58n , 366, 471–472, 497, 916, 962
- Rákosi, Mátyás, 484, 486–490
- Ramsin, Petr Borisovich, 684–685
- Rawi, Sayid Admad, 185
- Raynor, Hayden, 235n
- Reagan, Daniel J., 68, 70
- Reams, Robert B., 219–220, 315, 324–325, 903–904, 935–937, 959–961, 975, 981–986
- Reber, James Q., 850–851, 864, 957, 959n , 967–968
- Rebrov, V. P., 762–763, 767–768
- Reinhardt, George Frederick, 10n , 198, 201–202, 578, 648n , 684n , 750–751, 759n , 761, 766n , 768, 775, 818–819
- Reinstein, Jacques J., 153–154
- Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 593
- Riddleberger, James W., 393n , 406n , 622n
- Rifkind, Simon, 781–782, 793
- Ripka, Hubert, 277, 278n
- Robertson, Sir Brian, 157, 183
- Robeson, Paul, 645
- Rokossovskiy, Marshal Konstantin K., 516–520
- Rola-Zymierski, Marshal Michal, 516n
- Romania:
- Antisemitism in, 12, 534, 542
- Bulgaria, relations with, 531
- Catholic church, policy toward, 532
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 531
- Danube River convention of 1948, signatory of, 675
- Economic Commission for Europe, role in the, 138
- Expulsion of U.S. officials and U.S. retaliation, 458
- Greece, policy toward, 532
- Hungary, relations with, 531
- Nationalization and expropriation measures, 527–529
- Orthodox church, role of, 11–12, 532
- Peace meetings, 842
- Peace treaty, implementation of. see Peace treaties, etc. under Eastern Europe.
- Poland, relations with, 531
- Soviet policy, 4, 21–23, 43–44, 52, 119, 522–527, 529–534, 538–540, 542, 846
- Travel restrictions on foreign officials, 648
- Turkey, relations with, 532
- U.N. membership, proposed, 525
- U.S. civil aviation policy, 530–531
- U.S. claims against, 527–529, 540
- U.S. policy, 19, 349, 370, 521–544
- U.S. trade policy, 522, 529–530
- Visas for American officials, restrictions on, 543–544
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 531–532, 895, 966
- Romanian National Committee, 285
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 565, 569, 612, 628, 720, 722, 726, 743
- Roosevelt, Mrs. Franklin D., 808
- Ross, Charles G. 17n , 565
- Rossi, A., 593
- Rostovski, S.N., 815–816
- Rudzinski, Jacek, 126n
- Ruedmann, Paul, 224, 466, 487
- Rumbold, Sir Horace, 243, 261, 491–492, 970, 977n
- Rusk, Dean: Albania, U.S. policy toward, 302, 303n , 311n , 320n , 323n ; Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 27; Hungary, U.S. relations with, 463–464; international labor organizations, U.S. policy regarding, 834n ; Latvian representation in the United States, 278n ; peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, efforts to secure implementation of, 233n ; Soviet Union, U.S. relations with, 586n , 592, 599n , 712n , 733–734, 752n , 776–777, 778n , 793n , 806, 822n , 850n ; U.S. civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 209n ; Yugoslavia, U.S. relations with, 863–865, 873, 924–932, 959n , 961, 964
- Russell, Francis H., 873
- Ryan, Sylvester J., 802, 804–805
- Saillant, Louis, 815
- Saksin, Georgy Fllippovich, 737n
- Salisbury, Harrison E., 688
- Salter, Fred K., 282–283, 284n , 286–289, 295–296
- Saltzman, Charles E., 863n , 864
- Sanders, Edgar, 483, 485n , 486n , 491–492
- Sappington, James C., 28n
- Sargeant, Howland H., 850–851
- Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 834n , 863n , 864
- Satterthwaite, Livingston L., 198, 200, 315, 955–957
- Saudi Arabia, 214
- Savage, Carlton, 9n , 10
- Sawyer, Charles, 75, 92, 96, 123, 136–137, 141–142, 168n , 447n , 864–865, 899, 906–907, 911–912, 914, 915n , 918–921
- Schnurre, Karl, 593
- Schoenfeld, Rudolph E., 9n , 10n , 12, 19–20, 28, 543n
- Schumacher, Kurt, 542
- Schuman, Robert, 70, 116, 132–133, 174n , 189n , 674n , 956–958, 977–978, 979n , 980
- Schwinn, Walter K., 501, 960
- Secoulov, Ivan, 339–347, 350, 356, 358
- Sforza, Count Carlo, 956–957
- Shapley, Harlow, 557, 806–807
- Shehu, Maj. Gen. Mehmet, 298, 306
- Shevchenko, S. A., 762–763, 767
- Shipkov, Michael, 341–348, 350–352, 354–858, 375n
- Shostakovich, Dmitrii D., 806, 821
- Shtylla, Behar, 299–304
- Shvernik, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 629n , 632, 669, 672
- Siegbert, Henry, 70–74, 79
- Sík, Endre, 463–464, 467n , 469–470
- Silvercruys, Baron, 139, 971–972, 986
- Simeon, ex-King of Bulgaria, 339n
- Simonen, Aarre, 442n
- Simsarian, James, 556n
- Siroký, Viliam, 412n , 413n , 414–415, 428–429
- Skala, Hugo, 387n , 398n , 399, 402
- Slánský, Rudolf, 430–431
- Smirnov, Andrey, 838
- Smirnov, Mikhail Vladimirovich, 265n , 266n , 273–274
- Smith, Bromley K., 567n
- Smith, H. Kingsbury, 561–566, 814n
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 9n , 10–11, 547, 558, 569, 582, 589n , 603, 622, 631n , 636–637, 640, 671n , 688, 703, 840
- Snejderek, 404, 406n
- Sokolov, B.K., 730, 735, 738–740, 750
- Sokolovsky, Marshal Vasily Danilovich, 673
- Soldatov, Alexander Alexeyevich, 778
- Solovev, Leonid N., 838
- Souers, Sidney W., 208, 220
- Southeast Asia, 560, 605, 626
- Soviet satellites. see Eastern Europe.
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet subheadings
under individual countries):
- Amerika, distribution of, 384, 609–611, 684–686
- AMTORG Trading Corporation, compulsory registration of, 649, 683, 754–775
- Antisemitism, 11, 597–599, 650, 847
- Atomic bomb explosion, 38, 55, 656–658, 664, 666, 673, 841
- British policy, 566–567, 633, 824–826
- Budget for 1949, 587–588
- Catholic church, policy toward, 14n , 597
- Citizenship problems, 549–555, 575, 580, 589, 618–622, 665
- Communist dogma, ideological differences and disputes concerning, 545–549, 570–573, 577–579, 581–583, 590–592, 607–608, 611, 616–617, 629–630, 655–656, 661, 672
- Communist party, 625
- Danube River convention of 1948, signatory of, 675
- Defectors, policy regarding, 667–669
- Deportation of foreign groups, 650–651
- Detention of American citizens, 665–666, 684
- Dual nationality, problems concerning, 553–554, 619–620
- Economic Commission for Europe, attitude toward, 118–119, 165–166, 507
- Entry visas, difficulties concerning, 568–569, 612–613, 628–629
- Far East, policy toward, 15
- Gubichev claim to diplomatic immunity, U.S. rejection of, 766, 776–805
- Lend-lease settlement, negotiations concerning, 613n , 637, 647, 652–653, 663, 689–711, 713–722, 725–726, 740–749, 752–753, 768
- Manganese exports to the United States, 105–106
- Marriage of Soviet citizens to foreigners, prohibition of, 619
- Near and Middle East, policy toward, 15
- North Atlantic Treaty, policy toward, 39, 92n , 434, 436, 437n , 439, 557, 561, 563, 566–567, 585, 633, 634n , 636, 639–640, 644–645, 682, 813–814, 842
- Orthodox church, policies concerning, 677–678
- Peace offensive, 402, 556–559, 561–568, 585, 605–606, 634n , 636, 643–646, 658, 671–673, 688–689, 806–810, 812–814, 822–826, 836–851, 894, 928–929, 932–933, 938, 956, 963
- Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, attitude toward, 250–253, 254n , 259–260, 265, 272–273
- Political and military objectives, 39–42, 54–56, 144, 438, 547–548, 558, 569–570, 585, 586n , 592–594, 596–597, 603–609, 623–625, 658, 666, 672, 680–682, 812–813
- Political Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist party of the Soviet Union, 546–548, 550, 584–585, 602, 653–654, 660–661, 663, 674, 948, 980–981
- Political situation, 584–586, 594–595, 601–603, 623–628, 671–675, 678–680, 813
- Religion, attitude toward, 575–577
- Repatriation of American Armenians to Soviet Armenia, 580–581
- Repatriation of Soviet nationals from U.S. zone of occupation in Germany, 574–575, 588, 622–623, 642–643, 664–686
- Stateless persons, treatment of, 551–552, 555
- Trade policies, 84, 127–128, 171–172
- Travel restrictions on foreign officials, 648–649, 654
- United Nations, policy toward, 669–670
- United States, policy toward, 9–10, 54, 128, 139, 636–638
- U.S. citizens: Problems concerning protection of, 550, 553–554, 556; restrictions on departure of, 549–556, 574–575, 580–581, 588–589, 617–623, 638, 642–643, 664–666, 682–683
- U.S. civil aviation policy, 130, 184–222, 336, 448, 531, 854n , 865
- U.S. cultural and scientific exchange program, 815
- U.S. loan, 1941, 720, 722, 726, 743
- U.S. naval craft, return of: Agreement of Sept. 27, 1949, 689, 739–740, 742, 746, 748–753; negotiations concerning, 613, 689–690, 692, 694–710, 712–714, 717, 721–741, 747
- U.S. policy, 21–22, 61, 332, 512, 522, 586–587, 599–601, 771, 942
- U.S. trade policy, 8, 31, 61–183, 605, 626, 636, 645, 683–684, 679, 690, 692, 699
- U.S. travel restrictions on Soviet officials, proposed, 648–650, 654
- U.S. violation of commercial navigation on the high seas, Soviet charges regarding alleged, 573–575
- Voice of America: Jamming of, 609, 612–616, 637–838, 647–648, 653, 666–687; programming of, 615–616
- Spain, 257, 507, 606, 835, 853
- Spellman, Francis Cardinal, 872–873
- Spofford, Charles M., 290
- Spychalski, Marian, 519n
- Sri Lanka, 82–83
- Stalin, Iosif V.:
- Birthday (70th), 683, 686–687
- Communist doctrine, 14, 39, 48, 48, 144, 472, 520, 546–548, 591–593, 602, 607–608, 613, 655, 663, 672, 674, 857, 880, 968
- Conversations with: British Ambassador Kelly, 632–637, 639; U.S. Ambassador Kirk, 634–842, 646–648, 651–654, 721n , 725–726; U.S. Ambassador Smith, 636, 640
- Finland, policy toward, 434, 442
- Germany, policy toward, 593, 640
- Health of, 772
- Lend-lease settlement with the United States, 721, 725
- Message to Pieck, 681
- North Atlantic Treaty, attitude toward, 633, 634n , 639
- Peace offensive, 402, 561–564, 566–568, 585, 688–689, 840
- Political situation, 584, 594n , 599n , 625, 660, 662–663, 680
- Succession problem, 627
- Truman, proposed meeting with, 557–558, 561–566n , 568
- United Nations, policy toward, 669
- U.S. loan, 1941, 720, 722, 726, 743
- Wallace letter, reply to, 814, 840
- Yugoslavia, policy toward, 30, 307, 857, 869, 895, 941, 973, 981
- Statskevieh, Nikolay Viktorovich, 797n
- Steelman, John R., 106n
- Steinhardt, Laurence A., 381
- Stepinac, Alojzize, 402–463, 862, 868–869, 871
- Stettinius, Edward R., 717
- Steussy, Robin E., 466
- Stokes, William N., 773n
- Strong, Anna Louise, 593n , 643n
- Surplus Property Act of 1944, 747
- Suslov, Mikhail Andreyevich, 39n , 602
- Suzine, 815–816
- Sweden: Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184; East–West trade policies, 63–65, 69, 71, 74, 79n , 103, 108, 114, 131–132, 140–141, 150n , 161, 164, 166, 174–176, 515; Economic Commission for Europe, role in the, 86, 120, 122; North Atlantic Treaty, attitude toward, 449; peace meetings, 842; Soviet policy, 2, 439, 441, 563
- Switzerland: Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184, 192–193, 205, 210; East–West trade policies, 65–69, 71, 74, 79n , 103, 108, 114, 131–132, 140–141, 150n , 152, 155, 157, 161, 164, 166, 174–176, 192–193, 515; Economic Commission for Europe, role in, 120
- Syria, 184, 194, 213
- Taft, Charles P., 290
- Takki, Uuno Kristian, 438, 439n
- Talbot de Malahide, Lord, 240–241, 933, 939
- Tarasov, 685
- Tarchiani, Alberto, 956
- Tardini, Domenico, 18–19, 454–455, 871
- Tate, Jack B., 805
- Taylor, Frank D., 387n
- Taylor, Myron C., 17n , 454n
- Thailand, 82, 215, 952
- Thayer, Robert A., 198, 203
- Thielen, Lt. Col. Bernard, 466
- Thomas, Jean de Matha, 671n
- Thomas, Wallace S., 174n
- Thompson, Dorothy, 810n
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 9n , 10n , 11, 17n , 26–27, 56–60, 198–199, 201–202, 204, 221, 233–235, 282–284, 286, 291, 294n , 296, 305–307, 310, 311n , 315–316, 318–320, 323n , 354n , 415n , 440, 459n , 463, 486–487, 574n , 586n , 599n , 698, 706, 712n , 748–749, 764–765, 768–769, 771–774, 870–871, 907n , 908, 946n , 955–956, 970–972, 978
- Thorez, Maurice, 813
- Thorp, Willard, 126n , 613, 689–690, 692–707, 712n , 713, 715, 717n , 723, 737–740, 764n , 831n , 836, 850n , 863n , 864–865, 872–873, 881–883, 893–894, 898–899, 901n , 905–907, 957, 959, 986
- Tito, Josip Broz, 2, 6, 10, 12–13, 17, 25, 29–31, 34, 37, 39–40, 49, 54–55, 137, 208–212, 217, 298, 305, 307, 311–315, 321, 325, 337, 361, 370, 379, 401, 425, 442, 471–472, 480, 511–512, 532–533, 548, 560, 605–606, 626, 646, 656, 682, 856–862, 864, 866–867, 869–871, 873–876, 878, 880–881, 884–892, 894–895, 896–900, 903–905, 909–910, 914, 916–918, 920–927, 929, 933, 935–945, 947–954, 956–964, 967, 969–974, 978, 980–983, 986
- Tobin, Irwin M., 831n
- Todorov, Bogomil, 329n
- Togliatti, Palmiro, 39n , 559, 813, 839, 983
- Tolbukhin, Marshal Fedor Ivanovich, 674
- Tolokonnikov, Lev Sergeyevich, 778, 787–788, 802
- Toma, Ana, 543n
- Traikov, Georgi, 333n
- Transworld Airlines, 190
- Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc. (see also under
individual countries):
- Air transport agreement between Czechoslovakia and the United States, 1946, 422
- Armistice agreement between Romania and the Soviet Union, 1944, 523, 526
- Armistice agreement between the Soviet Union, United Kingdom, United States, and Bulgaria, 1944, 335
- Berlin blockade, four-power modus Vivendi on lifting of the, May 4, 1949, 153–154, 156, 640–641
- Brussels pact, 191, 193, 202
- Bulgarian peace treaty (see also Peace treaties, etc. under Eastern Europe), 43, 356
- Bulgarian-Yugoslav treaty of 1947, 943
- Bulgarian-Yugoslav treaty of friendship and mutual assistance, 966
- Civil aviation agreement between Czechoslovakia and Turkey, 184–187, 213n
- Commercial agreement between Romania and the United States, 1930, 530
- Convention instituting the definitive statute of the Danube, 1921, 676–677
- Convention on international civil aviation, 215
- Czechoslovak-Soviet agreement regarding frontier, 1945, 297, 419
- Danube River convention, 1948, 336–337, 339, 675–677
- Financial agreement and lend-lease settlement between the United Kingdom and the United States, 1945, 695, 713–714, 718, 720, 726, 742–744
- Finnish peace treaty, 1947, 434, 439, 441–442, 444, 448
- Finnish-Soviet armistice agreement, 1944, 442n , 446
- Finnish-Soviet mutual defense pact, 1948, 434, 439, 445, 448
- Finnish-Soviet peace treaty, 1940, 442n
- Franco-Yugoslav payments agreement, 1946, 890n
- General agreement on tariffs and trade, 1947 76, 420–421, 448n , 941
- Headquarters agreement between the United Nations and the United States, 779–780, 784, 788–790
- Hungarian peace treaty (see also Peace treaties, etc. under Eastern Europe), 43, 297, 419, 478–480
- Hungarian-Soviet mutual aid and assistance treaty, 1948, 480
- Hungarian-Yugoslav treaty of friendship and mutual assistance, 966
- Inter-American treaty of reciprocal assistance, 1947, 846
- International air services transit agreement, 213–215
- International telecommunications convention, 1932, 1938, 638, 647
- International trade organization charter, 420, 447, 473, 508, 530, 941
- International wheat agreement, 147
- Italian peace treaty, 644–645
- Italo-Yugoslav trade and financial agreement, 1947, 890n
- Lend-lease agreement between Belgium and the United States, 1946, 726
- Lend-lease agreement between Poland and the United States, 510
- Lend-lease agreement between the Soviet Union and the United States, 1942, 689n , 692, 695–698, 700–710, 714–718, 720–722, 724–725, 727, 731–735, 737, 740–742, 745, 747, 749–750
- Lend-lease pipeline agreement between the Soviet Union and the United States, 1945, 691–692, 699, 710–711
- Moscow declaration on Austria, 1943, 642
- North Atlantic treaty, 1949, 39, 41, 68, 92n , 101, 107, 152, 161, 166–167, 169, 171–172, 201–202, 424, 434–439, 441, 449, 481, 557, 559, 561, 596n , 604–605, 633, 634n , 635–636, 639–640, 644–645, 682, 813, 822n , 842, 845, 850, 853, 896, 911n
- Polish-Yugoslav treaty of friendship’ and mutual assistance, 966
- Potsdam agreement, 1945, 505, 512, 641
- Reciprocal trade agreement between Finland and the United States, 1936, 447
- Romanian peace treaty (see also Peace treaties, etc. under Eastern Europe), 43, 297, 522n , 523, 531
- Romanian-Soviet mutual assistance treaty, 538
- Romanian-Yugoslav treaty of friendship and mutual assistance, 966
- Roosevelt-Litvinov agreement, 1933, 569, 612–613, 628
- Soviet-Yugoslav treaty of friendship, mutual assistance, and post-war cooperation, 1945, 966
- Surplus property credit agreement between Czechoslovakia and the United States, 422
- Trade agreement between Argentina and the United Kingdom, 629
- Trade agreement between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union, 1948, 402n
- Trade agreement between Italy and the Soviet Union, 1948, 71
- Trade agreement between Poland and the United Kingdom, Jan. 14, 1949, 82, 98, 103–104
- Trade agreement between the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom, 1941, 82–83
- Trade agreement between the Soviet Union and the United States, 1937, 711
- Trade agreement between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, 1948, 854n , 923–924
- Trade and payments agreement between the United Kingdom and Yugoslavia, 1948, 870
- Treaty of friendship between Albania: and Yugoslavia, 1946, 324–325
- Treaty of friendship between Persia, and the Soviet Union, 1921, 596
- Treaty of friendship, commerce, and consular rights between Finland and the United States, 1934, 447
- Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between Hungary and the United States, 1925, 478
- Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between Poland and the United States, 1931, 508–509
- Treaty of non-aggression between Germany and the Soviet Union, 1939, 593
- United Nations charter, 1945, 43, 52, 227–228, 237, 258, 268, 302, 338, 407–408, 445, 475, 509, 525, 644, 669–670, 783, 787, 790, 798, 846, 934, 937n , 938, 943, 949, 951, 953, 966
- Yalta agreement, 1945, 335, 512, 523, 575n
- Trevelyan, Humphrey, 186
- Trieste: British-American-French proposal, 646; East–West trade policies, 160; Italian interest in, 895, 957; Soviet policy, 646, 876, 891; U.S. policy, 323, 854n , 860, 905, 947; Yugoslav policy, 895, 897, 905, 911, 923, 927n , 947, 952
- Tripartite Gold Commission, 510
- Trobe, 496
- Trotsky, Leon, 472
- Troutman, Harry L., 83–86, 165–166
- Troyanovsky, Oleg Alexandrovich, 652, 771
- Truesdell, George E., 689–690, 693–694, 722–724, 730, 735–736, 738–740, 750–752, 765n
- Truman, Harry S.:
- Bulgaria, U.S. relations with, 372–373, 377
- Czechoslovakia, U.S. relations with, 409n , 413n
- East–West trade policies, 142n
- Eastern Europe: U.S. policy toward, 21n , 27, 28n , 36n , 42, 362n ; Vatican policy toward Communist regimes in, 17n
- Hungary, U.S. relations with, 377, 451, 454, 459–460, 462–463, 464n , 465, 492n , 494–495
- Inaugural message, 2, 501n , 570, 605
- Latvia, U.S. policy regarding, 293
- Point Four program, 561
- Romania, U.S. relations with, 543
- Soviet Union: Atomic bomb explosion, 38n , 656, 664, 841n ; U.S. relations with, 557, 559, 561–563, 564n , 631n , 634, 636n , 656, 664, 683n , 697, 700, 702–703, 727, 737, 740, 749, 771–772, 780n , 781n , 804n , 807–808
- Stalin, proposed meeting with, 557–558, 563–566, 568
- U.N. aid to underdeveloped countries, 500
- U.S. civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 206, 208, 221–222
- Yugoslavia, U.S. relations with, 868, 873n , 875, 909, 911–912, 914, 920n , 942, 975, 980n , 985–986
- Truman doctrine, 617
- Tsonchev, Tsonyu, 364, 380n
- Tucker, Robert C., 638
- Turkey: Bulgaria, relations with, 338; civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184–187, 190, 213–214, 218, 510; East–West trade policy, 131, 167; Romania, relations with, 532; Soviet policy, 846; U.S. policy, 596n , 597, 605, 617, 849
- Tyler, William R., 823
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 15, 48, 119, 249, 251, 675–676
- Unden, Östen, 64
- Unger, Leonard, 198
- Union of South Africa, 106
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. see Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom (see also British sub headings under individual countries): Civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 184–185, 188–190, 193–194, 196–197, 198n , 199–200, 202–207, 210–212, 215–218; Danube commission, noninclusion in, 676; Danube River convention, nonsignatory of, 676; East–West trade policies, 68, 70–73, 79, 99, 114, 123–124, 131, 136–137, 140, 142, 150n , 151–159, 161, 163–164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 180, 230; Economic Commission for Europe, role in, 119–122; peace meetings, 842; peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, efforts to secure implementation of, 230, 234, 239–241, 243, 247n , 248, 254n , 255n , 260–262; Trade Unions Congress, 815–818, 828–830
- United Nations:
- Economic and Social Council, 102, 138, 225, 229, 238, 500, 502, 642, 645, 817, 830–831, 833, 852
- General Assembly:
- Ad Hoc Political Committee, 244–245, 267–268
- Argentine position, 258
- Australian position, 244–246, 256–258, 262–264, 266, 335
- Bolivian position, 240, 243–245, 267–268, 335
- Brazilian position, 268
- British position, 262, 267
- Canadian position, 261, 267–268
- Chilean position, 244, 258
- Colombian position, 240, 258
- Costa Rican position, 244
- Cuban position, 240, 244–245, 257–258
- Essentials of Peace Resolution, 585n , 840n
- General Committee, 244
- Greek question, 313, 954
- Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, 243–246, 253, 256–258, 260–264, 266–271, 335, 350, 371, 407–408, 476, 553n , 556n , 645, 670
- Indian position, 258
- Indonesian question, 645
- Interim Committee, 258, 670
- Italian colonies, disposition of former, 646
- Korean question, 645
- Latin American position, 258
- Lebanese position, 268
- Membership questions, 238, 239n , 240, 244
- Mexican position, 558
- Mindszenty case, 240, 244
- Netherlands position, 268
- Resolution of Nov. 18, 1949, regarding Greek case, 176
- Resolution 272 (III), Apr. 30, 1949, regarding observance in Bulgaria and Hungary of human rights and fundamental freedoms, 245–246, 253, 255–256, 266, 268, 335
- Resolution 244 (IV), Oct. 22, 1949, regarding observance in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania of human rights and fundamental freedoms, 268–271
- Soviet position, 253, 267, 556n , 585, 643–646, 670, 840
- Spanish question, 507
- Trieste question, 646
- U.S. position, 244, 255–258, 260–263, 266–268, 407–408
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, 553n , 556
- International Law Commission, 258
- Secretary-General (see also Lie, Trygve), 228, 233–234, 243, 256–258, 262–263, 266–267, 269–270, 275–276, 677, 780, 783, 790–791, 793–794
- Security Council:
- Chilean position, 420
- Cuban position, 237–240
- Czechoslovak case, 1948, 229, 238, 420
- Membership questions, 240
- Mindszenty case, 239, 240n
- Soviet position, 420, 933, 950, 953
- Spanish case, 257
- Yugoslav complaint against the Soviet Union, proposed, 929, 933–935, 937–939, 950–951, 953
- Yugoslav election to, 670, 975, 979
- U.N. Commission on Korea, 670
- U.N. Conference on Trade and Employment, 76, 508
- U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 849
- U.N. Human Rights Commission, 224, 238
- U.N. International Children’s Emergency Fund, 35
- U.N. Rehabilitation and Relief Administration, 97, 101, 504
- U.N. Special Commission on the Balkans, 303–304, 339, 370, 507, 670, 927, 931, 953–954
- U.S. Maritime Commission, 693
- U.S. Munitions Board, 106, 914
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 553
- Uruguay, 842
- Vaclavik, Irene Foster, 381n , 390
- Valentine, Alan, 109
- Vandenberg, Hoyt S., 323–324
- Vanyukhin, Capt. M.I., 712, 722, 724, 730, 735, 738–739
- Van Zeeland, Paul, 139–140, 149, 174n , 213–214, 986
- Varga, Yevgeny (Eugene) Samoylovich, 16, 545–549, 570–573, 590, 594, 611, 630–631, 655, 661, 680
- Vatican. see Vatican policy, etc. under Eastern Europe.
- Vedeler, Harold C., 295–296
- Venyamin (Benjamin), Metropolitan, 677–678
- Vilen (Velen), Victor A., 390
- Vinar, 393
- Vincent, John Carter, 65–68, 127n , 192–193
- Visoianu, Constantin, 285
- Visser, Philips Christiaan, 688n
- Vogeler, Robert A., 432, 482–493, 495–498
- Vogeler, Mrs. Robert A., 495
- Voroshilov, Marshal Kliment Yefremovich, 672
- Voutov, Peter, 373–377
- Voznesensky, Nikolay Alexeyevich, 594–595, 602, 611, 660–661, 680
- Vraz, Alasta Adele, 397–398
- Vyshinsky, Audrey Yanuaryevich, 128, 267, 523, 556n , 584n , 585, 586n , 589n , 622, 631–636, 643, 646n , 647–648, 651–652, 654, 672, 678, 686, 687n , 725–726, 771–774, 840, 980–981
- Wallace, Dewitt, 290
- Wallace, Henry A., 814, 821, 822n , 840
- Walling, 299
- Wallinger, Geoffrey A., 230, 235, 236n , 265n , 266n , 272–274, 485n , 486, 491n , 875–876
- Wallner, Woodruff, 972n
- War, possibility of outbreak of global, 9, 25, 33, 50, 56n , 585, 596, 603–609, 627, 644, 664, 671–672, 813, 824, 891, 917, 948, 960, 970, 982
- Ward, Angus I., 773n , 774
- Warren, Avra M., 439n , 441–442
- Watson, John H., 939
- Webb, James E.:
- Albania, U.S. policy toward, 323
- Bulgaria, U.S. relations with, 359–360, 373–378
- East–West trade policies, 116, 123–124, 126–127
- Eastern Europe, U.S. policy toward, 21n , 36n
- Eastern European exile groups, U.S. attitude toward, 289–290
- Finland, U.S. relations with, 440
- Hungary, U.S. relations with, 492–493
- International labor organizations, matters concerning, 831, 834
- Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania, efforts to secure implementation of, 247–249, 251, 259, 265–266, 274
- Soviet Union, U.S. relations with, 559, 592, 599n , 613n , 623n , 631, 656n , 670, 679, 696–700, 706–709, 712n , 715–721, 723, 726–729, 734, 737, 740–742, 748–752, 762–773, 776–777, 806, 807n , 836–838
- Under Secretary of State, 381n
- U.S. civil aviation policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 204, 210n , 214–215, 217–218, 220–221
- Yugoslavia, U.S. relations with, 854n , 863–865, 892–893, 898–900, 906, 920–921, 959n , 960, 973, 977
- Weiskopf, Francis, 384
- Western European Union: Soviet policy, 39, 41, 645; U.S. policy, 189, 193, 424, 605
- White, E.D., 133
- White, Paul Lincoln, 932n
- Whitney, C.V., 908
- Wierblowski, Stefan, 499n
- Wildash, Capt. Philip, 397
- Wilgus, Walter Q., 960
- Wilson, Edwin C., 10n
- Winiewicz, Jozef, 59–60, 286, 499–500
- Winters, George P., 659n
- Woll, Mathew, 290
- Woodward, Stanley, 279n , 293–294
- World Congress for Human Rights, 842
- World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace, Wroclaw, Aug. 25–28, 1948, 810, 813, 826–827, 841
- World Congress of Partisans for Peace, Paris, Apr. 20–25, 1949, 813, 822–824, 826–827, 842
- World Democratic Youth Week, 842
- World Federation of Trade Unions: Second World Congress, June 29–July 11, 1949, 817, 842; split in, 128, 815–818, 827–834, 850–853
- World Festival of Youth and Students, Budapest, Aug. 14–28, 1949, 836–837
- World Society for Free Veterans, 847
- World Youth Congress of the World Federation of Democratic Youth, Budapest, Sept. 2–8, 1949, 836–838
- Wright, Robert B., 174
- Wszelaki, Jan, 282–284, 280–289
- Xoxe, Koci, 471n
- Yatsevitch, Lt. Col. Gratian, 331, 345, 371
- Yeremin (Eremin), Ivan Andreyevich, 710n
- Yost, Charles W., 492, 752
- Yugoslavia:
- Albania, policy toward, 305, 307–308, 310–314, 316–318, 320–322, 324–325, 860, 877–878, 892, 895, 897, 920, 923, 935, 945–946, 952–953, 957–958
- Austria, claims against, 860, 895, 897, 904–905, 916, 922–923, 927n , 929n
- Belgian policy toward, 971–972, 977, 986–987
- British policy, 870–871, 875–876, 889–890, 892, 900–904, 924–926, 928, 933–935, 939–940, 944–946, 955–956, 958, 965, 970–971, 972n , 977–978, 984–985
- Bulgarian policy toward, 337, 348, 860, 877, 895, 920, 943, 966
- Catholic church, policy toward, 862, 869
- Civil air transport agreement with the United States, Dec. 24, 1949, 219–220
- Communist party, 862, 886–889, 891–892, 981n
- Council for Mutual Economic Aid, exclusion from, 6–7
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 854, 894, 902–903, 943
- Danube River convention of 1948, signatory of, 676
- Defection from Cominform, 6–7, 10, 12–13, 16, 29–31, 34, 36n , 37, 39–40, 44, 49–50, 55, 124n , 208–212, 217–218, 298, 305, 307, 311, 317n , 337, 425, 442, 472, 480, 511, 512n , 532–533, 548, 605, 854, 856–863, 866–867, 869, 873–874, 877, 884, 891–892, 894, 896, 899, 901–902, 904–905, 910, 914–918, 921, 923–924, 933, 941–944, 947–948, 954, 961, 963, 966–967, 971, 972n , 973–974, 981–983
- Economic Commission for Europe, attitude toward, 119, 138, 861, 943
- Export–Import Bank credits, 893–894, 901, 925–926, 930–931, 946, 955–956, 958–959, 965, 971, 976n , 977
- French policy, 890, 958, 965, 971
- Greece, policy toward, 854n , 860, 864, 871, 873–876, 879n , 895–897, 900, 903–905, 910, 916, 923–924, 927–928, 931, 952–953
- Hungary, relations with, 264–266, 272–274, 854, 877–878, 895, 902–904, 966
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, loan from, 102, 157–158, 882–883, 890, 893–894, 898, 901, 903, 925–926, 930, 955–956, 958, 965, 971
- International Monetary Fund, matters concerning the, 882, 925, 965–966, 976n , 977
- Italy, relations with, 855, 890, 905, 923–924, 926, 931, 947, 952, 957, 965, 972n
- Netherlands policy, 965
- Orthodox church, role of, 11–12, 869
- Poland, relations with, 511–512, 854, 902, 943, 963, 966
- Romania, relations with, 531–532, 966
- Soviet policy, 16, 30, 37, 39–40, 49, 55, 56n , 311, 313, 317n , 339, 368, 370, 379, 442, 471–472, 606, 626, 646, 656, 669, 682, 813, 846, 848, 856–863, 874, 876, 878, 880–881, 885, 887–892, 894–895, 897–898, [Page 1011] 904–905, 916–918, 922–924, 927n , 928–929, 932–941, 943, 945–954, 956–970, 973, 979–983, 985–986
- Trade policies, 158, 854–855, 861, 865, 874, 907–908, 979
- Trieste, policy toward, 895, 897, 905, 911, 923, 927n , 947, 952, 954
- United Kingdom, relations with, 855
- U.N. Security Council, election to, 670
- U.S. civil aviation policy toward, 189, 193, 195, 196n , 205–206, 208–212, 215–219
- U.S. economic assistance, 854, 976–978
- U.S. Embassy employees, inquiries concerning arrest of, 955
- U.S. policy, 22, 25, 29–31, 37, 50, 107, 159, 228, 425, 442n , 605, 854, 868, 914–915, 941–944, 947–954, 959–962, 964–965, 972–975, 978
- U.S. trade policy, 75–78, 116–117, 124, 132, 135, 151–152, 170, 178, 180, 183, 210–212, 217, 854–857, 859, 861, 864–868, 873–877, 879–880, 883–885, 892–894, 898–899, 902, 905–921, 927–928, 941–943, 973
- Yugov, Anton, 333n , 350n
- Yurkin, Maj. Gen. M. G., 574, 622n , 665
- Zakharov, Alexey Vasilyevich, 689, 761–763, 767–768
- Zuleski, August, 283
- Zápotocký, Antonín, 401, 403
- Zarine, Charles, 278–279, 293
- Zarubin, Georgy Nikolayevich, 641n
- Zehnder, Alfred, 65–68, 192–193
- Zenkl, Peter, 277–278, 419
- Zernov, Mikhail V., 677, 678n
- Zhdanov, Andrey Alexandrovich, 40, 595, 602
- Ziapkov, Vasil Georgiev, 329
- Zilliacus, Konni, 822
- Zinchuk, Alexander Ivanovich, 689
- Zoppi, Vittoria, 307–308
- Zorin, Valerian A., 403
- Zveryev, Arseny Grigoryevich, 587, 588n