Index

• Acheson, Dean:
  • Aerial mapping of China, 1262
  • American oil companies, 1385–1386, 1389–1390, 1394
  • American public opinion, 596
  • Civil air transport agreement, 1228–1232, 1248–1251, 1254–1255, 1258–1259
  • Cotton loan, 921, 983–984
  • Economic situation in China, 990–992
  • Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 923, 982, 1026–1027
  • Japanese in China, repatriation of, 894, 905–906
  • Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1125
  • Lend-lease, 725–727, 751–753, 760, 804, 912–919, 982–983
  • Marshall, Gen. George C. (see also under Marshall: Correspondence, etc.), question of return to the United States, 289
  • Marshall mission, 596, 687; final report, 609–610
  • Military Advisory Group, 826n , 828–829, 837–839, 841–842
  • Sinkiang, 1210, 1214
  • Surplus property: Calcutta stockpile, 916; Chinese ban on private imports, 1088; dockyards and shipyards, 917; overall bulk sale, 918, 1049
  • Taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel, 1338–1339, 1341
  • United Kingdom, China policy, 560–561
  • U.S. aid: Ammunition, denial of export license, 755–757; China Aid Bill, 766n ; Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 780–781, 783; conditions for, 918; ships, transfers to China, 799–800, 804
  • U.S. consulates: Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1130, 1158–1159, 1173, 1176–1177, 1183, 1194; Harbin, inability to open due to Communist obstruction, 1149; title deeds, reregistration of, 1313–1314, 1326, 1333
  • U.S. financial relations with China, 912–919, 921–923, 982–984, 990–992, 1026–1027
  • U.S. Marines: Purpose and functions in China, 883; withdrawal, 867–868, 871, 883, 886–888
  • U.S. policy statements, 559–561, 595–596, 683n
• Adler, Solomon, 468, 949, 957, 1398; cotton loan, 933, 968–969, 987, 990, 1018; currency exchange regulations, 930–931, 985–986, 997–999, 1005–1007, 1011–1014, 1017–1018, 1023–1025; economic situation in China, 985–986, 998–999, 1006–1007, 1017–1018; Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 964, 1056–1059; surplus property, 1006, 1066–1067; U.S. financial relations with China, 930–931, 933, 939, 964, 968–969, 981, 985–986, 997–999, 1005–1007, 1010–1014, 1017–1018, 1025–1026
• Aerial mapping of China, proposed arrangement for and abandonment of plan except for aerial mapping of Formosa, 1261–1267; Soviet authority in northeast China, 1264
• Agrarian reform. See Land reform.
• Agricultural mission, U.S., 621, 1004–1005, 1268–1295; Bloom Bill, 1271–1272; final press release, 1284–1286; funding, 1273; members of, 1278–1279, 1282–1283; recommendations of, 1285–1286, 1288, 1290–1293; U.S. policy statement, 617, 629
• Agriculture, proposed technical training school for Chinese students in the United States, 1269
• Ahkmed Jan, 1216, 1222
• American business firms in China, registration of, 932, 961, 1296–1308; banks, 934, 937, 952, 960; Chinese law, 1308; deadline for registration, extension of, 1296, 1306, 1307n ; insurance companies, 1307–1308; preferential treatment linked with MAG agreement, question of, 811, 814–815, 818
• American mission properties, Chinese military occupation of, 1366–1373
• American nationals: Acquisition of real property in China, question of, 1324–1332 passim; claims, American mission properties, 1366–1373; jurisdiction, treaty provisions, 1321
• American oil companies, fair competition opportunity in view of establishment of Chinese government-owned oil company, 1374–1394; Kansu field, 1377–1393 passim
• American personality, Communist evaluation of, 19
• American Production Mission (1944), 1004
• American public opinion, 2–3, 24, 50, 104, 109, 152, 411, 596, 600, 603, 643, 645, 672–673, 684, 845
• Amoy. See International settlements, etc.
• Amtorg, 1396
• Anderson, A.M., 1348–1349
• Anderson, Clinton P., 1294
• Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 1383, 1386, 1389–1394
• Anping incident. See under United States Marines.
• Anshan Steel Works, 1125–1127
• Anti-Americanism (see also Propaganda), 6, 388–390, 498, 566, 633, 641, 644–647, 659, 664
• Antung, 420, 448; hydroelectric power plant, protection of, 1220; Nationalist capture of and subsequent effect on negotiations, 235, 237, 243, 413, 416–417, 425, 427, 436, 438–439, 449, 457–458, 470, 525, 575, 577; U.S. consular office in, 1150–1151
• Arabian Oil Company, 1390–1391, 1393
• Arras, Merle Lucille, 1283
• Atkinson and Dallas, Ltd., 1314
• Balch, SS Allen C., 1088, 1093
• Balfour, John, 1355
• Bayne, E. A., 1209–1213, 1219–1220
• Beal, John R., 578–579, 585, 643
• Bell, Maj. John Edward, 1074–1077
• Belzer, Lt. Col. Thomas R., 329
• Bennett, Charles R., 735, 740–741, 771
• Bennett, John Cecil Sterndale, 1108–1109, 1116–1118
• Benninghoff, H. Merrell, 1127–1128, 1159, 1161–1174, 1178–1188, 1190–1194, 1197–1198
• Benton, William, 1262–1263, 1294–1295
• Bethesda Hospital, Siangyang, 1367, 1370
• Bevin, Ernest, 1109
• Bishop, William W., 1224
• Blandford, John B., 1056, 1083
• Bloom, Sol, 754–755, 1263n , 1271–1272
• Boggs, Samuel W., 1224
• Bond, William L., 757–758, 767
• Brand, Robert Henry, 937n
• Bretton Woods monetary agreement (1945), 930
• British banks, registration of, 937, 952
• Brown, Winthrop G., 1396–1397
• Bryan, Robert T., Jr., 1314, 1319–1322, 1331–1332, 1340–1341
• Buck, Acting Danish Consul, 1144, 1151–1152
• Buck, J. Lossing, 1276, 1282
• Burns, Robert H., 1282
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 147n , 395–396, 475, 636, 693, 718, 1129, 1232, 1382–1383; Communist personnel, evacuation of, 719–721; Harbin, inability to open U.S. consulate due to Communist obstruction, 1140–1144; international settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1363–1364; Marshall, correspondence and meetings with, 554–555, 573–575, 680–684; Military Advisory Group, 843, 848n ; National Assembly, Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 554–555, 574; U.S. financial relations with China, 1020–1021; U.S. policy, 683–684
• Byrnes, James F.:
  • Aerial mapping of China, 1261, 1266–1267
  • Agricultural mission, U.S., 1274–1276
  • American firms in China, 937, 961, 1304–1305; oil companies, 1374, 1380–1381, 1390
  • China Consortium, 1345
  • China Theater, inactivation of, 849
  • Civil air transport agreement, 1228, 1253–1254
  • Cotton loan, 911, 940–941, 948, 953, 966–987
  • Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 939–940, 945–948, 954–955, 957, 967–968, 981, 1398
  • International settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1354–1355, 1358, 1361
  • Japanese in China, repatriation of, 888–890, 1107
  • Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1103–1109, 1115–1116, 1124
  • Lend-lease, 746, 954–955, 958–959, 962, 1016–1017
  • Marshall, correspondence with, 497, 680
  • Military Advisory Group, 803, 810–811, 822–825, 847–848
  • Resignation as Secretary of State, 691
  • Surplus property: Dockyards and shipyards, 958–959; small ship program, 954
  • Taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel, 1335–1338
  • U.S. aid: Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 769–770; Communist resentment of, 1017; ships, transfers to China, 803
  • U.S. consulates: Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1153, 1178, 1188–1189, 1196, 1200; Harbin, inability to open due to Communist obstruction, 1137; Manchuria, attempts to reopen in, 1133, 1136
  • U.S. financial relations with China, 911, 933–934, 937–941, 945–948, 953–955, 957–959, 961–962, 967–968, 981, 986–987, 996, 1016–1017
  • U.S. Marines, withdrawal from China, 849, 1107
• Calder, A. Bland, 928–929, 984–985
• Caltex Oil Company, 1377–1378, 1393
• Canton-Hankow Railway loan, proposed, 587, 595, 600
• Carter, Col. Marshall S., 289, 482, 548, 583, 595, 827, 979
  • Executive Headquarters, withdrawal of U.S. personnel, 705–706, 709–711
  • Lend-lease, 753–754
  • Marshall (see also Marshall: Correspondence, etc.), recall and appointment as Secretary of State, 680–683, 691
  • Military Advisory Group, 840
  • Soviet interests and influence in China, 27–28
  • Surplus property: Air force training equipment, 782; bulk sale, 763, 1039; China Aid Bill, 753–755, 765–766; Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 773–778, 782–784; ships, transfers to China, 795–801, 806–808
  • U.S. Marines, withdrawal from China, 709, 885, 887–888
• Casaday, Lauren W., 992–995, 998–999
• Case, H. C. M., 1283
• Caughey, Col. J. Hart: Executive Headquarters, U.S. withdrawal, 709; Export-Import Bank loan, question of announcing, 980; Marshall, correspondence and meetings with, 188, 194n , 465, 557, 629–630; meetings, presence at, 7–8, 22, 61, 64, 69, 72, 117, 130, 132, 152, 169, 171, 182, 206, 210, 220, 295, 297, 311, 314, 332, 348, 354, 362, 366, 379, 384, 396, 407, 409, 414, 418, 425, 451, 466, 468, 473, 481, 484, 489, 496, 500, 502, 511, 524, 571, 573, 578, 584, 599, 636, 642, 646, 669, 683, 869, 1020, 1022; National Assembly, 501, 523; Political Consultative Conference, 523; Stuart informal committee of five, 52; United Kingdom, China policy, 566; U.S. aid, 784, 806–808; U.S. Marines in China, 188–189, 871, 874, 882
• CC clique in Kuomintang, 565, 643–644, 668–669; Chiang Kai-shek, influence on, 660–661; Marshall, comments on appointment as U.S. Secretary of State, 697–699; National Assembly, problem in, 568–569, 640, 666
• Cease fire (see also Marshall mission, etc.):
  • Chiang Kai-shek cease-fire order of Nov. 8, 164, 473–542; Communist press statement on, 499–500; draft memo and U.S. comments, 477–497 passim, 536; text, 521; U.S. draft memoranda, texts, 475–476, 484–486, 488, 490–492
  • Communist cease-fire order by Mao Tse-tung, question of, 90–91, 97–98, 111–112, 119–121, 126–127, 133, 135
  • Communist list of delegates to National Assembly, question of submission of. See under National Assembly.
  • Guarantee of observance, question of, 141–145, 184, 216, 223, 316, 319, 337, 564
  • 10-day truce, Oct. 6, and Communist rejection of. See under Kalgan.
• Central Air Transport Corporation, 767, 1031, 1241
• Central Bank of China, 928–929, 931, 950–952, 960, 965–968, 993, 998–999, 1005, 1009–1013, 1019, 1024–1025
• Central Daily News, 125, 255, 282, 584, 876
• Central News Agency, 268, 280, 282, 343–344, 499, 703, 930
• Chahar, 414
• Chang, Carsun (Chang Chun-mai): Democratic League, 211, 219, 631; National Assembly: Communist list of delegates, 407, participation in, 523, 554, 562, 566–567, 648; third party negotiations, 69, 384, 393–394, 407–408, 441–444, 461, 466–468, 660
• Chang, P. H., 1298
• Chang, T. K., 1382
• Chang Chao-yuen, 1299
• Chang Chih-chung, Gen., 1201–1204 passim; 1214–1222 passim
• Chang Chun, Gen., 343, 568, 597, 609, 649, 660, 668, 702
• Chang Hsueh-liang, Marshal, 642
• Chang Lan, 108, 686
• Chang Li-sheng, 90, 95–96, 111, 118, 133, 258, 261, 306, 509
• Chang Po-chun, 399, 445
• Chang Shu-shien, 1364
• Chang Wen-chin, 8, 72, 96, 117, 132, 171, 332, 425, 502, 511, 524, 544, 717–718, 720
• Chang Wen-po, 630
• Changchun, 247, 677
• Changchun railroad, 445, 453, 467, 470, 1126
• Chase, Augustus Sabin, 1130–1131, 1134–1135, 1137–1140, 1144, 1146
• Chefoo, military situation, 425–427, 436, 439, 470, 575
• Chen, Jian, 931
• Chen, Percy, 70–72
• Chen Cheng, Gen., 76–77, 134, 154, 159, 338, 397, 483, 500–510 passim, 584–585, 650, 660–661; cease-fire order of Chiang Kai-shek, 495; Committee of Three (see Committee of Three); third party negotiations, 414–417
• Chen (Cheng) Chi-tien, 399, 405, 445
• Chen Chia-kang, 303–304, 397
• Chen Chih-mai, 1223
• Chen Huang-jiang, 1137–1138
• Chen Kuang-pu, 670
• Chen Li-fu, 50–51, 261, 338, 567–568, 643, 658–659, 699–702
• Chen Pao-hua, 1325
• Chen Yuan-tou (Yun-tao), 1163, 1168
• Cheng Kai-ming (Chieh-min) Gen. (see also U.S. Marines: Anping incident, passim), 3n
• Cheng Shen-fu, 648
• Chi Tse-hsiang, 1163, 1168, 1181
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 1201, 1203
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo:
  • Advisors, frankness of, 690
  • Agricultural mission, U.S., 1283–1284
  • Antung, capture of, 577
  • CC clique influence on, 660–661
  • Cease-fire conditions, public statement on, Aug. 16, 377–378; preparation of, 270–271, 298–309 passim, 375–376, 379; U.S. drafts, 272–273, 366–375 passim
  • Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, 164, 473–542
  • Character and influence, 654; U.S. evaluations, 148, 310, 389, 588–590, 623, 662
  • China Theater, inactivation of, 688, 853, 857
  • Chou En-lai, personal bitterness for Chiang and mistrust of Kuomintang leaders, 483, 489, 491, 537–538
  • Civil air transport agreement, 1253
  • Communist Party, policies and objectives, 53–54
  • Communists, distrust of, 577
  • Economic situation and problems, 577, 581, 688
  • Formosa, visit to and effects of absence, 397, 411–428 passim, 435–439 passim, 527
  • Good faith, question of, 302, 338, 391–393, 673–674
  • International decisions on Chinese affairs, position on, 684–685
  • Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1100–1102
  • “Logical leader” of Chinese people, question of (Mao Tse-tung), 370
  • Marshall, Gen. George C. (see also U.S. advisor, infra, and under Marshall: Correspondence and meetings), appointment as U.S. Secretary of State, position on, 693–694; statement and comments on, 703–704; tribute to, 687
  • Marshall mission (see also under Marshall mission, etc.), termination of, 702n ; U.S. notification of, 704–705, 711, 714
  • Memorial service address, Dec. 9, U.S. comments on, 617–618
  • Military Advisory Group, U.S., 688, 693, 812–813, 815
  • Military situation, 477–478
  • National Assembly, 487–488; Communist list of delegates, 161, 169, 174, 177, 183, 186–187, 194–196, 207–208, 217–218, 227, 239, 313 (quoted), 368–369, 380, 494, 618; influence on as president, 465, 567–568, 579, 582, 585–586, 588, 640, 666; Nov. 12 convocation, 363, 474, 476–481, 484–486, 488, 493–494; Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 480, 485, 540, 566–567; postponement of, 524; threat of resignation, 567
  • National government, reorganization of, 58, 688, 693–694
  • Peace talks, conditions for, 364–365, 380
  • Policies, U.S. evaluation of, 54
  • Political Consultative Conference, 23, 83, 87, 169, 365, 380
  • Political settlement, 83–84; Chiang–Chang letters, 566–567
  • President of China, 578, 581; reelection as, 362
  • Press attacks on, 46–47, 55–56
  • Radio address, Oct. 10, U.S. summary of, 359–360
  • Retirement, proposal, 596–597
  • Stalin compared with, 653
  • State Council. See State Council. Statement of Aug. 14, comments on, 22–29 passim, 50, 60, 92
  • Stuart, J. Leighton. See under Stuart.
  • Surplus property agreement, 973–974
  • Third party negotiations, 363–364
  • Truman, Harry S., correspondence and reports of meetings, 79–81, 92, 109–111, 147, 160–162, 186–188, 217, 220, 289–292, 687, 704–705
  • United States, question of visit to, 655
  • U.S. advisor, proposed appointment of Gen. Marshall as, 601–602, 621–622, 637, 642, 652, 663–664, 692
  • U.S. aid: Chinese air force training in the United States, 734, 776; conditions for, 688; ships, transfers to China, 790
  • U.S. policy, 578, 581
• Chiang Kai-shek (May ling Soong), Mme., 51, 170, 174, 270, 375, 575n
• Chiang Mon-lin, 1307
• Chien Chang-chao, 1211
• Chien Sui-chih, 670
• Chien Ta-chun, 1310, 1312–1313
• Chien Tien-ho, 1270n
• China Consortium, dissolution of, 1342–1349
• China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), 757–760, 988–989, 1241
• China Petroleum Corporation, 1375, 1377–1394
• Chinese Eastern Railway, Soviet interest in, 569
• Chinese Economic Theory, 55–56
• Chinese National Army (see also Military situation in China): Chinese Army Program (U.S.), 732–733; Chinese Peacetime Army Program, 744, 746; general offensive in Aug., Sept., Oct., plans for (Chou En-lai), 30; reoccupation requirements and U.S. aid, 724–737 passim, 744–752 passim, 764; reorganization and integration with Communist armies, 827, 964; strength, 236
• Chinese Supply Commission, 735, 740–743, 753, 1395–1399
• Chinwangtao, closing of port to foreign shipping, 689
• Chou Chih-jou. Air Lt. Gen., 784, 1255n
• Chou En-lai, Gen.:
  • American public opinion, 104, 672–673
  • Antung, capture of, 425, 427, 525
  • Breakoff of negotiations, Sept. 19, 211–212
  • British ambassador, report of meeting with, 45–46
  • Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang Kai-shek, 502–511, 535–538
  • Chiang Kai-shek, personal bitterness for and mistrust of Kuomintang leaders, 483, 489, 491, 537–538
  • Committee of Three. See Committee of Three.
  • Communist Party: Policies and objectives, 189–191; position within, 648
  • Democratic form of government, importance to China, 545
  • Executive Headquarters, effectiveness of, 137
  • Executive Yuan, cabinet post proposed, 467–469
  • Frame of mind, 501
  • Kalgan, 10-day truce, 312, 332–341, 345–348, 350, 429–431, 434
  • Kuomintang, Communist Party position distinguished, 189–191
  • Lend-lease, 191, 675
  • Marshall. See under Marshall: Correspondence and meetings.
  • Marshall mission, Communist conditions and position, 158–160, 641–642, 648, 672–679, 703; list of military and political conditions, 338–339, 351–352; U.S. summary, 355–358
  • Marshall–Stuart statement of Aug. 10, comments on, 7
  • Military situation, 76–78, 80, 190, 258–259, 337–338, 425–427, 432, 434, 503, 510, 512–513, 528, 657, 674, 677
  • Nanking, return to, 366, 394–401 passim, 411–412, 457
  • National Assembly: Apportionment of seats, 102–103, 339, 345–346, 352; Communist list of delegates, 189, 295–296, 513, 525, 590–591; Nov. 12 convocation, 29, 79, 179–180, 347, 502–503, 506–511, 513, 516–517, 524–534; Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 544–547, 590–591, 673, 677–678; postponement of, 509, 525, 528
  • Political Consultative Conference, 29–30, 102, 159, 339–340, 347–348, 504, 506, 525
  • Political settlement, 50–51
  • Stuart, J. Leighton, correspondence and meetings, 7–8, 62, 224, 458
  • Stuart five-man informal committee, membership on, 111
  • Surplus property, overall bulk sale, Communist protests, 117–118, 127, 146, 154, 191, 193, 202, 204, 675
  • Third party negotiations, 472–473, 495–496
  • Truman statement of Dec. 18, comments on, 656–658, 672–673, 677
  • U.S. aid, Communist resentment of, 16, 38, 103–104, 137, 146, 190–193, 204, 212, 278, 340, 353, 657–658, 672, 674–676, 679, 1052–1053
  • U.S. consulate at Harbin, discussions concerning, 1141–1144, 1147–1149
  • U.S. Marines: Anping incident, 8–20, 33–45, 225 (quoted), 242–243, 335; incidents involving attacks on, 868–869, 879, 882; purpose and functions in China, 191; withdrawal, 128, 866
  • U.S. policy, 673–676
  • Yenan, return to, 526, 542–548 passim, 553, 562, 632, 885
• Chou (Chow) Pao-chung, Maj. Gen., 1138
• Chou (Chow) Tsien-chung (Hsien-chung), 538–542, 647–650
• Chow Hsien-chang, Rear Adm., 1078, 1079n
• Chu Chia-hua, 361
• Chung Yang Jih Pao, 25, 534–535, 699
• Chungking, evacuation of Communist personnel, 715–723
• Civil air transport agreement between the United States and China, Dec. 20, negotiation of, 1228–1260
  • Bermuda clause, 1231, 1239–1240, 1244–1249, 1251, 1256, 1258–1259
  • CAB position, 1230, 1234, 1239–1240, 1244, 1258
  • Chicago standard form, 1229–1231, 1236, 1239–1240, 1258–1259
  • Communist protest, 1052–1053
  • Duration and termination of, 1235, 1237, 1239, 1241
  • Fifth freedom traffic, 1229, 1236, 1245–1246, 1248, 1252, 1256, 1283
  • International Air Transport Agreement (1944), U.S. denunciation of, 1228–1229
  • Loan for improvement of Chinese commercial air transport system, question of, 988, 1028, 1235, 1241, 1255
  • Most-favored-nation clause, 1230–1231
  • “Secret” negotiations, question of, 105, 620, 1053–1054, 1230
  • Soviet interests, 1230
  • Substantial ownership and effective control of airlines in China, effect of, 1029–1030, 1241
  • Traffic points, number and designation of, 1230–1260 passim
• Civil liberties, suppression of, 2, 50, 251, 339, 347, 352
• Civil war:
  • Communist declaration of state of, 60–61, 71, 80, 84; de facto state of, 52, 54, 64, 136–137, 146, 151, 158, 163–164, 192, 212, 235–236, 317
  • Effects on U.S. policy. See U.S. aid: Conditions for.
  • Settlement of issues by, question of, 483–503 passim, 577, 592–593, 652, 668
• Clayton, William L.: American oil companies, 1374–1377; cease fire, negotiations concerning, 206n ; China Consortium, 1348; civil air transport agreement, 1233–1234, 1238–1240, 1244–1245; Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 1007–1009; Japanese in China, repatriation of, 908; Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1128; lend-lease, 737–739, 747–751; Military Advisory Group, 845; positions of Chinese political elements, changes in, 237–238; surplus property, small ship program, 1010; U.S. aid, 750, 784–785, 1009–1010; U.S. financial relations with China, 999–1001, 1007–1010; U.S. Marines, withdrawal, 876
• Clubb, O. Edmund, 170, 718, 1125–1127, 1131, 1133, 1136–1152 passim, 1160
• CNAC. See China National Aviation Corporation.
• Coalition government, 24, 52–59 passim, 199, 204, 432, 541, 554–555, 597, 605, 613, 619–620, 635, 650–671 passim
• Coffey, John P., 1159
• Cohen, Ben, 854
• Collado, Emilio G., 1345
• Collins, John W., 718, 722n
• Committee of Three (Marshall, Chou En-lai, Chen Cheng): Limitation of discussions to military matters, proposal, 185–187, 202, 296, 302–303, 310, 500–501, 506, 515; meeting, Nov. 11, minutes, 511–520; reports of, 522–523, 542; reconvening as condition for negotiations, 203–257 passim, 364–380 passim, 430, 432, 467, 479, 496–506 passim, 571
• Communications, importance of, 236, 368, 374, 380, 473, 688
• Communist army: Condition, equipment, and morale, 235; Soviet advisors, 170; training school, winter location, 165–166
• Communist Party:
  • Good faith, question of (see also under Kuomintang), 53, 217, 227, 229, 245–247, 268, 291, 367, 533, 666
  • Kuomintang: Special peace delegation to Yenan, proposed. See under Kuomintang.
  • Party unity and questions of split, 453–457
  • Policies and objectives, 53–54, 100, 189–191, 204, 223–224, 606–607
  • Soviet influence on. See under Soviet Union.
  • U.S. relations (1944), 456
• Communist personnel in Chungking, Shanghai, and Nanking, evacuation of, 715–723
• Communist students, question of location of U.S. training school for, 196
• Connolly, Maj. Gen. Donald H., 1058, 1087–1088, 1094, 1098
• Connors, W. Bradley, 282
• Constitution:
  • Adoption of at National Assembly. See Constitution under National Assembly: Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session.
  • Draft, 133, 209–210, 377, 480, 485, 532–533, 538
  • PCC agreements, importance of discussions in accordance with, 298, 347, 352, 474, 500, 523–534 passim, 567, 571–572, 585, 597, 633, 677–678
• Constitutional Draft Committee, proposed reconvention, 169, 174, 177, 183, 187, 339, 364–383 passim, 403, 428–429, 442–443, 448, 497, 532
• Cooke, Vice Adm. Charles M., Jr.:
  • China Theater, inactiviation of, 855, 858
  • Marshall, correspondence and meetings with, 6, 64–65
  • Military Advisory Group, 842–844
  • Surplus property, dockyards and shipyards, 1071–1073, 1074n , 1079n
  • U.S. aid: Arms shipments, suspension of, 762 (quoted); ships, transfers to China, 793–794, 801–802
  • U.S. consulates in Manchuria, attempts to reopen, 1150, 1157, 1187, 1195
  • U.S. Marines: Anping incident, 6, 8–10, 50, 64–65, 81; incidents involving attacks on, 870, 872, 877; withdrawal, 866, 869–870, 874–875, 877, 881n , 883, 885–888
• Cotton: Chinese textile industry, needs of, 689, 969, 984, 1014–1016, 1018, 1031, 1385; Latin American cotton purchases, financing of, 968–969, 984, 986–987; U.S. loan negotiations, 468, 689, 911, 921, 923–924, 927, 933–935, 940–944, 948–949, 953, 963, 966–987, 990, 1014–1016, 1018–1019, 1031
• Cowin, Lt. Douglas A., 322–323
• Crane, Harley L., 1282
• Crowley, Leo T., 740, 913, 936, 945, 954–955, 958, 962–964, 982, 1060–1061, 1083
• Crowley–Soong exchange of letters, 735n , 740, 936, 954–955, 958, 962, 1083
• Cultural relations programs with the United States, 1271
• Cummins, E. T., 757
• Currency stabilization, problems of, 959–960, 965–967, 994–995; balance of payments, 1005–1007, 1011–1013, 1024–1025, 1031; exchange regulations, 667, 929–932, 985–986, 997–999, 1005–1007, 1009–1020, 1023–1026, 1032
• Dairen:
  • American interests, protection of, 1163, 1172, 1180, 1182–1183, 1185, 1195–1197
  • Chinese civil administration and general conditions, 1154–1156, 1168, 1181–1182, 1185–1186, 1199
  • Communications, 1162, 1167, 1172, 1194
  • International status of, 1154–1200
    • Sino-Soviet treaty (1945), 1154–1155, 1163–1164, 1166–1167, 1183, 1191, 1197, 1199
    • Soviet policy and influence on, 1126–1127, 1132, 1158, 1160–1161, 1167–1168, 1179–1182
  • Japanese in, 573, 1169–1170, 1172, 1186
  • Political situation, 1166–1167, 1193
  • Sino-Soviet relations, 1190–1194
  • Soviet military law, 1154, 1158, 1163, 1167, 1169, 1171, 1174
  • Swedish consulate, 1180–1181
  • U.S. consular post. See U.S. consulates: Dairen, etc.
  • U.S. nationals refused permission to land at, 1195–1200
• Davis, Donald B., 1086, 1094–1096
• Davis, Col. James C.:
  • Agricultural mission, U.S., 1271–1274
  • Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 979
  • Lend-lease, 768
  • Marshall, correspondence with, 767–769, 787–788, 791–792, 921–924, 934–935, 937, 942–943, 947, 976–979, 1060–1062
  • Military Advisory Group, 827, 977–978
  • Surplus property: Air force training equipment, 769; Calcutta stockpile, 1060–1062; overall bulk sale, 921; small ship program, 978–979
  • U.S. aid: Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 767, 769; ships, transfers to China, 787–788, 791–792, 976–977
  • U.S. financial relations with China, 921–924, 934–935, 937, 942–943, 947, 976–979
• Davis, Col. M. F., 9, 20–22, 34–44 passim, 281, 320–330
• Davis, Monnett B.: American mission properties, 1371–1373; American oil companies, 1381–1382; CNAC semi-military flights, use of U.S. personnel, 757–758; cotton loan, 923–924, 934–935, 942–943, 984–985; currency exchange regulations, 999; draft constitution, 209–210; international settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1364–1365; Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1382; lend-lease, 1083; Sinkiang, 1214–1215, 1219–1220; surplus property, 1058–1060, 1080–1090, 1093–1094, 1098; taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel, 1340–1341; U.S. consulates, 1175–1176, 1328–1333; U.S. financial relations with China, 984–985
• Dawson, Owen L., 984–985, 1268n , 1270, 1280–1281, 1287–1290
• Dekanozov, Vladimir Georgiyevich, 1190
• Democratic form of government, importance to China, 151–152, 533–534, 537, 540–541, 545, 551–552, 572, 593, 631, 633–635, 644, 649, 660, 662–663, 668–669, 690, 700
• Democratic League, 63, 200, 211, 219
  • Influence and growth of, 667
  • Mediation efforts. See Marshall mission: Oct. 13–Nov. 5: Third party efforts to effect settlement.
  • National Assembly, representation in. See Minority representation under National Assembly: Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session.
  • State Council, representation in. See State Council: Membership, etc.
  • U.S. Secretary of State, statement on designation of Gen. Marshall as, 695
• Democratic Party, Chinese, 630–631
• Dennison, R. L., 801–802
• Drumright, Everett F., 1224n , 1226
• Duke, Emanuel M., 3–5, 10, 17–18, 43, 329
• Dulles, Foster Rhea, 673n
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 5, 45–46, 55–56, 114, 1190
• Durdin, F. Tillman, 699
• Economic situation in China (see also Export and import trade), 389, 454, 456, 459, 576–578, 581, 587, 603, 612, 618, 623, 643, 650, 688–689, 959–961, 965–967, 985–986, 990–992, 994–995, 999–1003, 1006–1007, 1017–1018, 1021–1022, 1024–1025; economic advisory committee, proposed, 991, 1003–1005; economic stabilization program with the United States, proposed, 1020–1023; general economic reconstruction plan, 1386–1388, 1390
• Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 763n , 861, 1266n
• Emancipation Daily, 46–49, 59–60, 365, 423–425, 641
• Endicott, H. Wendell, 1033, 1035, 1069–1070, 1076–1077
• Everson, Frederick C., 1111
• Evseef, Soviet Consul Gen., 1203–1204
• Ewing, William R., 758
• Executive Headquarters:
  • American members: American commissioner, appointment of Gen. Gillem as, 332n ; Chinese resentment of, 647; settlement of disputes by, authority, 299–301, 313, 316–317, 334, 368, 374, 380, 405, 442, 473, 487, 514, 518, 521, 553, 566; U.S. armed forces, number of, 628; withdrawal, 277, 292, 608, 646, 663–664, 705–715, 717, 719, 723
  • Communist personnel, evacuation to Communist areas, 544–556 passim, 563–564, 708–723 passim
  • Communist propaganda statements issued through, 252, 660
  • Effectiveness, 93–95, 137, 422, 440, 446, 463, 497–498, 605–607, 660–661
  • Establishment and functions, 857; U.S. statement, 612, 616, 626, 629n
  • Immobilization, proposed, 150
  • Yellow River flooding, special field team, 181–182
• Executive Yuan: Board of Supplies (BOSEY), ban on private imports of U.S. army surplus goods, 1080–1098; corruption in, 443–444; international settlements at Shanghai and Amoy, approval of settlement of assets and liabilities, 1359–1361; Mao Tse-tung, question of appointment, 619; missionary churches, protection of, 1372; reorganization, distribution of ministry posts, and timing in relation to convening of National Assembly, 55, 62, 66, 70, 130, 155, 161, 169, 177–189 passim, 210, 339, 347, 352, 364, 412–418 passim, 441–452 passim, 462–474 passim, 494, 497, 501, 558, 562, 574, 576, 585, 619–620, 639, 643, 661–667 passim; responsibility to Legislative Yuan, proposal, 450; Soong, T. V., presidency and question of change, 464, 668–669
• Export and import trade, temporary regulations, 955–967 passim, 997, 1012–1013, 1024; annulment and replacement by new regulations, Nov. 17, 1024–1025
• Export-Import Bank loans and credits (see also U.S. financial relations with China and specific loans), 912, 923, 935, 1059, 1398
  • British and French credit terms, 945–946, 954–955
  • Central Bank of China, renewal of undisbursed balance of (Mar. 1941) $50 million loan to, 967–968
  • CNAC loan, 988–989, 1027–1031
  • Conditions for (see also U.S. aid), 150, 933, 980, 1001; NAC policy, 933–934, 945, 954
  • Cotton loan. See Cotton: U.S. loan negotiations.
  • Crowley–Soong negotiations and exchange of letters, 740, 913, 936, 954–955, 958, 962–964
  • Denial of credit to finance labor and construction costs, 972–976
  • Industrial and mining properties, Chinese request for credit for rehabilitation of, 966–998
  • Power units and accessory equipment, approval of loan, 987–988
  • Private enterprise, loans for, 970–971
  • Spare parts credit for rehabilitation of surplus, 1054–1058
  • Transportation and telecommunications equipment, long-term credit, 911, 939–967 passim, 982–983, 986, 1068
  • Working-level discussions, proposed, 1007–1008
  • Yellow River bridge and railroad rehabilitation, loan proposed, 1008–1009, 1026–1027
• Extraterritorial rights in China, relinquishment and regulation of related matters (1943), 1351–1365 passim; compatibility with Chinese land laws, 1309–1333 passim
• Farber, Vice Adm. W. S., 1076–1077
• Fellows, Staff Sgt. Robert H., 878
• Financial relations. See United States financial relations with China.
• Fisher, H. H., 673n
• Fitzgerald, Col. Gerald, 1263
• Flanagan, Sgt. Cecil J., 322
• Flanders, Ralph E., 672, 673n , 684
• Foo Ping-sheung, 569
• Foreign Ministers, conference of, Sept. 1945, 1117, 1124
• Formosa: Aerial mapping, proposal, 1261, 1267; oil refineries, 1378–1379, 1381–1382, 1384; repatriation of Japanese, 891–892, 896, 899, 903, 910; Taiwan People’s Political Council, 589–590
• Forrestal, James V., 724–725, 872–873, 885–886
• Foulds, Linton Harry, 1122–1124
• Freedom of press, 586
• Freeman, Fulton, 1139–1140
• Freese, Maj. Fred J., 3–5, 10, 17–18, 43, 329
• Friendship, commerce, and navigation, treaty with the United States, Nov. 4, 920, 923, 1227, 1299, 1302–1304, 1325; U.S. aid conditional on, 920, 923, 1301
• Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 233–234
• Fugh, Philip C., 128–129, 211, 241, 263, 418, 483, 547, 632n , 633–634
• Fushun coal mine, 1101
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 805–806, 1116–1118, 1123–1124
• Gas warfare, Communist allegations of Nationalist preparations for use of, 68–70, 76–77, 84, 88, 99
• Gay, Merrill C., 1374–1377, 1396
• Gillem, Lt. Gen. Alvan C., Jr., 709, 714–717 passim; anti-Americanism, 498; China Theater, inactivation of, 865; Executive Headquarters, 332n , 498, 715; Harbin, U.S. liaison office in, 629–630, 653; Japanese in China, repatriation of, 910; Military Advisory Group, suggested appointment as head of, 820, 824; U.S. Marines, 598–599, 867
• Gold shipments to China, resumption of, 921, 933
• Gould, Commodore Erl C. B., 1033
• Graham, Walter, 1220n
• Graves, H. A., 115–116
• Great China Aviation Corporation, 768
• Greig, J. C., 1314–1315
• Gromyko, Andrey Andreyevich, 230
• Hamilton, Minard, 781–782
• Handy, Gen. Thomas T., 482
• “Hankow pocket,” 232
• Harbin: Military situation in, 190, 235, 237, 243, 395, 408–423 passim, 436, 448, 569, 577, 581; U.S. consulate (see under United States consulates); U.S. liaison office, 563, 629–630, 653, 663
• Harriman, W. Averell, 1100–1104
• Havlik, Hubert, 740, 742, 746
• Hickerson, John D., 887
• Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 896
• Ho Ping Jih Pao, 26, 698–699
• Ho Shao-chu, Gen., 107
• Ho Te-k’uei, 1312–1313, 1317, 1326
• Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 1372–1373
• Hogan project, 1092
• Honan and Honan-Hupeh border, military situation, 231–232, 414, 426
• Hong Kong, civil air transport agreement, traffic point, negotiations, 1233–1257 passim
• Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation, 1342–1348 passim
• Hope, Ashley Guy, 1159
• Hopei (Hopeh), military situation in, 166, 234, 259, 263, 414
• Hou Yeh-chun, 630–631
• Howard, John K., 1037–1038, 1040n , 1041, 1063–1065, 1084
• Howard, Roy W., 603, 643, 645
• Howard, Maj. Gen. Samuel L., 559, 878–879, 882n
• Hsi Te-mou, 930–983
• Hsien Chia-sheng. See K. S. Sie.
• Hsin Min Pao, 25, 695, 698, 704, 1363
• Hsin Min Wan Pao, 26
• Hsu Fu-liu, 445
• Hsu Yung-chang, Gen., 185, 397, 1263–1264
• Hsuchow (Suchow), 232–233; consideration of as winter location for Communist forces, 165–166
• Hsueh Tse-cheng, Maj. Gen., 717
• Hu Chung-nan, Gen., 259, 512
• Hu Lin (Ling), 562, 638–639, 654, 670, 686; third party negotiations, participation in, 200, 306–307, 409–412, 451–452, 471, 497, 524, 550, 573
• Hu Shin, 200, 654, 670
• Hu Tsung-nan (Chung-nan), Gen., 426
• Huang, Robert, 1305
• Huang (Hwong), Yen-pei, 200, 445, 523
• Huang Yi-feng, Maj. Gen., 22, 33–44 passim, 83, 137, 281
• Huber, Charles J., 1282
• Hull, Lt. Gen. John E., 816, 856, 866–867
• Hummel, B. L., 1278, 1283
• Hutchin, Lt. Col. Claire E., 90–91, 95–96; Manchurian situation, 81–82; presence at meetings, 64, 67, 86, 90, 108, 185, 196, 214, 239, 243, 260, 262, 266, 268, 274, 281, 295, 297, 421, 437, 441, 445
• Hutchison, Claude B., 1282–1294 passim
• Hwaian (Huaian), 233, 248
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 930, 933–934, 938, 958, 964, 1018
• International consideration of China problem, question of, 49, 115, 211, 219, 224, 230, 550, 600–601, 673n , 684–685
• International Monetary Fund, 930, 958, 1011, 1018
• International settlements at Shanghai and Amoy and former diplomatic quarter at Peiping, assumption by Chinese government of obligations and liabilities, 1350–1365; American claims, 1357–1358; British claims related to the treaty on relinquishment of extraterritorial rights in China (1943), 1350–1362 passim; liquidation commissions, 1359–1361, 1364–1365
• International Trade Conference, 962, 1013, 1025
• Japan:
  • Enemy assets control law, 1170–1172
  • Influence, question of, 559–560
  • Occupation of, lend-lease support to Chinese troops assisting in, 737, 748, 750, 764
  • Reparations from, 990, 999–1000, 1004, 1007; Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria (see under Manchuria); study group, proposed, 1020, 1023
• Japanese in China:
  • Dairen, 573, 1169–1170, 1172, 1186
  • Repatriation, 888–910, 1107; lend-lease assistance, 724–752 passim, 764; Manchuria, from, 899–910 passim; retention of Japanese technicians by Chinese Government, 889–910 passim; U.S. policy, 896–904
  • War prisoners: Communist allegations of incorporation into Nationalist Army, 190; Dairen, in, 573
• Japanese industrial equipment, removal. See under Manchuria.
• Japanese oil installations, 1374, 1378
• Jarvis, Francis G., 1231
• Jeffery, Ernest W., 1364
• Johnson, Brig. Gen. Bernhard A., 978, 1086, 1096; surplus property: Calcutta stockpile, 942, 1061–1067, 1092, Chinese ban on private imports, 1090–1093, dockyards and shipyards, 1071–1072, 1074–1075, 1077–1080, overall bulk sale, 1033, 1035, 1040n , 1092–1093, small ship program, 1091, 1092
• Johol, military situation in, 7, 32, 80, 160, 169, 175, 207, 234, 259
• Josselyn. Paul R.:
  • American firms in China, 934, 952
  • Currency exchange regulations, 929, 932
  • International settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1352
  • U.S. consulates: Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1154, 1158–1159; Manchuria, attempts to reopen in, 1131–1133; title deeds, reregistration of, 1309–1312, 1314–1317, 1321, 1325
  • U.S. financial relations with China, 929, 932, 934, 952–953
• Kalgan:
  • Kalgan crisis (Kalgan truce efforts; Gen. Marshall’s threat to end mediation; Communist refusal of 10-day truce; Government’s capture of Kalgan, Sept. 30–Oct. 12), 258–362
  • Nationalist offensive and subsequent capture of, 154, 190, 234–243 passim, 258–277 passim, 281–302 passim, 309–317 passim, 337, 349, 360; effect on negotiations, 262, 272, 309, 370, 391–399 passim, 408, 410, 525, 527
  • Proposed exchange of Kalgan for Nationalist occupation of: Harbin, 381, 410, 415, 420, 423, 436; Manchuria, 541–542
  • 10-day truce, Oct. 6, 289, 299–319 passim, 330–341, 345–354, 361, 372, 410, 429–431, 434, 634
• Kan Nai-kuang, 907–908, 1210–1211, 1304
• Kao Shu-kang, 1215
• Kaufman. Mark, 1195–1196
• Kendall, Charles B., 1098
• Kennan, George F., 1112–1113, 1119–1120, 1157–1158
• Kerr (Lord Inverchapel), Sir Archibald J. K. Clark, 114
• Kiang Piao, Gen., 1080–1094 passim
• Kiang Yung, 366
• Kiangnan dockyard, 1069–1079
• Kiangsu and North Kiangsu: Distribution of forces, proposals, 7–8, 32, 97, 102, 120, 140, 175; local government issue, 85–87, 169, 181, 183, 402–403, 429; military situation in, 51, 61, 92, 101, 207, 229, 233, 237, 243, 276, 295, 309, 426, 513, 515
• Kiaochow–Tsinan area, 414
• Koeppe, Edwin W., 1361n
• Koo, V. K. Wellington, 23–24, 91–92
• Korea, 64–65, 910
• Kosloff, Lt. Gen. G. K., 1163–1164, 1168, 1170, 1175, 1180
• Ku Chu-tung, Gen., 57
• Kulangsu International Settlement Municipal Council, 1361
• Kung, H. H., 444
• Kunming assassinations, 2, 57, 107–108
• Kuo Chi-chiao, Gen., 511, 1204
• Kuomintang:
  • Communist Party position distinguished, 149, 189–191
  • Communist Party relations, 23–24, 187, 676–679; mutual distrust, 404–410 passim, 433, 443, 458, 463, 483, 530, 538, 542, 552–553, 564, 575, 592–593, 622–623, 649, 655, 662
  • Corruption, inefficiency, and need for reform, 161, 387–389, 574, 587–588, 591, 593, 603–604, 619–620, 623, 638, 644–646, 696; Sinkiang officials, 1205, 1207
  • Factions in, 660
  • Good faith, question of (see also Communist Party relations, supra), 227, 246–247, 305, 317–318, 350, 390–393, 447, 470, 527, 574, 604
  • Military clique and reactionaries, problem of (see also CC clique etc.), 565, 568, 592, 597, 600, 622, 633, 639–640, 653–654, 662, 664, 684, 690, 696, 1021, 1023
  • PCC agreements, question of acceptance by, 238, 341–345, 556
  • Public opinion, 550
  • Special peace delegation to Yenan, proposed, 581–586 passim, 597–598, 609, 618, 620, 624, 632–642 passim, 661–662, 665, 693–694, 702
  • U.S. support, question of continuance, 444
• Lafa, 413
• Lamont, Thomas W., 1342–1348
• Land reform, 112, 129, 238, 455–456, 1291–1293; land laws, 1309–1333 passim; summary, 1319–1320
• Lane, Chester T., 740–743, 1058, 1076
• Lane, Tech. Sgt. Jack, 878
• Lattimore, Owen, 673n
• Leahy, Adm. William D., 583
• Lee. Gen. C. P.:
  • Marshall, Gen. George C. See under Marshall: Correspondence and meetings.
  • National Assembly: Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 572; postponement of, 464
  • Third party negotiations, 372–373, 450–451, 462–465, 469
  • U.S. aid: Conditions for, 687; technical assistance and advice, 644
• Legislative Yuan, 509, 539; Chinese company law, proposed revision, 1297–1304, 1306–1307
• Lei Fa-chang, 1223
• Lend-lease:
  • Chart, 731
  • Final settlement, consideration, 1016–1017, 1019
  • Military assistance, extension of authority for, 675, 724–766, 768, 804, 912–919, 924–925, 936–937, 954–955, 958–959, 962, 982–983, 1016–1017, 1083
    • British, French, and Russian terms for aid, effect on U.S. terms, 735, 741–743, 914–915, 959
    • China Army Program (CAP), 732–733
    • Chinese Air Force training in the United States. See under U.S. aid.
    • Chinese medical officers’ training program, 746–747, 749–753, 777
    • Chinese naval training program, services and supplies, 150, 750, 777, 799–800, 804
    • Chinese officers’ military training in the United States, 728–753 passim
    • Chinese peacetime army program, 744, 746
    • Chinese troops assisting in the occupation of Japan, military supply assistance, 737, 748, 750, 764
    • Chou En-lai proposal for 10-year extension, 191
    • Civil air transport agreement, concurrent discussions, 1230
    • Civilian lend-lease goods under contract, in storage, or in port on V–J day, 913–914, 924–925, 936–939, 958, 982–983, 1016; Crowley–Soong exchange of letters, 740, 936, 954–955, 958, 962, 1083
    • Congress, enabling legislation, question of, 739, 753
    • June 30, subsequent to, 727–739, 749; agreement, June 28, 750–752, 1017
    • Meeting (Havlik, OFLC, and Chinese Supply Commission members), June 3, minutes of, 740–743
    • Military supplies in Chinese possession on V–J day, 914–915, 959
    • Most-favored-nation terms, 735, 740–741
    • Pipeline agreement, June 14, 735, 740, 742, 743n , 913–914, 946, 958
    • Policy decisions, endorsement of by: Department of State, 726–727; Marshall, 726, 915, 919, 938
    • Reoccupation requirements program, 724–737 passim, 744–745, 750–752, 764
    • Training and equipment program, 625, 744–745, 749, 751–752, 769; transfer of equipment, problems, 759–763
    • Truman: Directive to Secretaries of War and Navy, Jan. 19, 725–728, 737; memorandum, Sept. 5, 1945, 726–727, 738
    • Value of assistance, estimates of, 727–728, 737–738, 760
  • U.S. policy, 626–627, 629n
• Lhamasurun, 1225
• Li Chen (Chiang), 362, 375, 394, 399, 464–465
• Li Ching-chun, 322, 324–325
• Li Hsien-nien, Gen., 232
• Li Huang, 375, 418, 438, 445, 648
• Li Kung-pu, 57, 107
• Li Li-san (Ming Min-jan), 81, 200, 453–455, 1139–1141, 1143, 1148, 1151
• Li Wei-han, 306–307
• Li Wei-kuo, Gen., 653–655
• Liang Shu-ming (Shu-men), 107, 362–363, 366, 372–373, 384–387, 396, 399, 406, 445
• Liao Cheng-chih, 206
• Liao Yun-tchen, 399
• Lin Chu-hai, 467
• Lin Piao, Gen., 235, 1139–1148 passim
• Lini, consideration of as winter location for Communist forces, 165–166
• Litzenberg, Col. Homer L., 64, 869, 874n
• Liu, S.Y., 1340
• Liu Chieh, 230 (quoted), 995–996, 998, 1099, 1130–1131, 1133, 1229–1233 passim, 1262n , 1358
• Liu Tse-chung, 1396–1399 passim
• Liu Tse-jung, 1201, 1203, 1215
• Lo Chung-shu, 551
• Lo Lung-chi, 26 (quoted), 171, 186, 500, 567, 597, 620, 655–657, 661–664; influence of, 197, 199; third party negotiations, participation in, 399–407 passim, 418–421, 438–441, 445, 466–468, 632–637, 648, 686.
• Local civil administration, 25, 248–249, 304, 418, 429, 520, 539, 635, 651–652; elections, proposed, 30, 32–33; Kiangsu (see Kiangsu); PCC resolutions, proposed settlement through, 29, 46, 55, 339, 343–344, 347, 352; Shantung Province, 65; State Council consideration, proposed, 170–186 passim, 239, 369, 374, 380, 440–448 passim, 470; U.S. drafts and statements, 1, 459, 476
• Loftus, John A., 1374–1377
• Loper, Brig. Gen. Herbert B., 1265
• Lozovsky, Solomon Abramovich, 904, 1175, 1177–1178
• Lu Ting-yi, 641
• Lu Tsu-fu, 670
• Luce, Henry R., 483, 599–600, 603, 643, 645
• Luce–Howard campaign (American public opinion), 600, 603, 643, 645
• Ludden, Raymond P., 475, 573–574
• Lunghai railway, military situation, 23, 68, 92, 232–233, 248
• Lyon, Frederick B., 1264
• Ma Hung-kwei, Gen., 512
• Ma Yin-chu, 1299–1300
• MacArthur, Gen. Douglas A., 586
• MacNair, Harley F., 673n
• Malinovsky, Marshal Rodion Yakovlevich, 1100
• Manchuria:
  • Civil administration, problems, 1132
  • Civil air transport agreement, traffic points, negotiations, 1233–1260 passim
  • Communist sphere of influence, 236, 606–607, 686–687
  • Japanese industrial equipment, representations against Soviet removal as war booty, 460, 1099–1129, 1211–1212, 1382
  • Local government, question of separate consideration, 369–382 passim, 407, 412, 418–419, 429–430, 449–450, 453, 467, 473
  • Military situation, 86–89 passim, 228, 233–235, 413–414, 438
  • Nationalist control, problems of, 577, 581, 625, 1131–1132
  • Redistribution of forces, proposals, 66, 82, 175, 284–286, 304, 338, 344, 368, 374, 380, 395, 416–417, 429–431, 448–455 passim, 519
  • Soviet forces, withdrawal, 1099–1122 passim; relation to inactivation of China Theater, 849–857 passim
  • Soviet interests and influence, 81, 88, 200, 344–345, 460–461, 569–570, 577–578, 605
  • U.S. consulates. See under United States consulates.
• Mao Tse-tung, Gen., 584; cease-fire order, question of by, 90–91, 97–98, 111–112, 119–121, 126–127, 133, 135; Executive Yuan, question of appointment, 619; Li Li-san, relations with, 81, 453–454; New Year’s message, Dee. 3, 679–680; New York Herald Tribune, interview for, 369–371; U.S. aid, Communist resentment of, 369, 680
• Mapping of China. See Aerial mapping of China, etc.
• Mar, Rear Adm. Pellian T., 917, 1069–1080 passim
• Marshall, Gen. George C. See also Marshall mission.
  • Agricultural mission, U.S., 1270, 1275–1276, 1277n
  • American public opinion, 50, 684
  • Anti-Americanism, 6, 566, 633, 645, 647, 659, 664
  • Antung, capture of, 436, 470, 575
  • Attacks on. See Propaganda, etc.
  • Cease-fire order by Mao Tse-tung, question of, 97–98, 111, 119–121, 126–127, 133
  • Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang Kai-shek, 164, 473–475, 481–484, 486–489, 490–492, 495–497, 500–511, 522–523
  • Chiang Kai-shek proposal that Gen. Marshall serve as advisor, 601–602, 621–622, 637, 642, 652, 663–664, 692
  • China Theater, inactivation of, 848–849, 852, 855–856, 859, 865
  • Chinese company law, question of revision, 1300–1301
  • Chinese forces, question of command of all, 422
  • Civil air transport agreement, 1255–1256
  • Committee of Three. See Committee of Three.
  • Communist students training school, location, 196
  • Correspondence and meetings with: Acheson, 271–274, 598, 609–610, 624–629, 695–696; Beal, 578–579; Butterworth, 554–555, 573–575, 680–684; Byrnes, 497, 680; Carter, 559–561, 583, 609–618, 680–683, 691, 753–755, 765–766; Caughey, 188, 194n , 465, 557, 629–630; Carsun Chang, 393–394, 407–408, 441–444; Chen Cheng, 414–417, 495; Chiang Kai-shek, 51–53, 56–57, 79–81, 83–89, 98–101, 109–111, 119–120, 130–140, 160–162, 168–169, 172–181 passim, 186–188, 194–195, 217–218, 256–257, 287–302 passim, 363–364, 575–578, 580–581, 661–664; Chou En-lai, 8–20, 28–45, 68–69, 72–79, 96–107, 117–129, 132–146, 171–182, 189–194, 208–209, 212–214, 224, 237, 258–259, 332–341, 345–348, [Page 1415] 350, 370, 384, 425–435, 502–511, 524–534, 544–547, 584–585; Chou (Chow) Tsien-chung (Hsien-chung), 538–542, 647–650; Cooke, 6, 64–65; Col. James C. Davis, 767–769, 787–788, 791–792, 921–924, 934–935, 937, 942–943, 947, 976–979, 1060–1062; Hou Yeh-chun, 630–631; Hu Lin, 409–412; Gen. C. P. Lee, 198–200, 305, 360–361, 450–451, 462–465, 550–551, 572–573, 594–595, 596–598, 618–620, 643–644, 667–669, 685–687; Li Wei-kuo, 653–655; Liang Shu-ming, 384–387; Lo Lung-chi, 632–636, 661–664; Miao Yun-tai, 421–423; Pee, 554; Peffer, 646–647; Peng Hsueh-pei, 644–645; Robertson, 3–5, 20–22, 28–45, 59, 114, 163, 166–168, 225, 242–243, 280–281; Russian ambassador, 592–593; Soong, 62–63, 689–690; Sir Ralph Stevenson, 557; Stuart, 7–8, 61–62, 67–68, 132–146, 169–170, 185–186, 196–198, 210–211, 239–241, 260–262, 266–267, 268–270, 274–276, 295–297, 311–312, 314–319, 354–358, 362–363, 366–367, 375–376, 445–448, 451–453, 468–469, 473–475, 481–484, 489, 496–497, 557, 571–572, 575n , 591–594, 599–602, 621–624, 636–640, 642–643; Sun Tan-lin, 669–671; third party group, 399–407, 418–421, 438–444, 462–463, 466–468; Truman, 49–50, 53–54, 79–81, 109–111, 160–162, 186–188, 217–220, 225, 289–292, 349–354, 381–384, 435–437, 470–471, 490–492, 522–523, 557, 559, 661–665; Tung Pi-wu, 243–256, 262–266, 281–287, 307–308, 314–319, 659–661; Vincent, 164, Wang Ping-nan, 214–217, 243–256, 262–266, 281–287, 314–319, 354–358, 688; Wang Shih-chieh, 395–396; Wei Tao-ming, 602–605; Wu Chi-yu, 669–671; Yeh Chien-ying, 28–45, 563–566; Yeh Tu-yi, 383–387; Yu Ta-wei, 22–23, 69–70, 86–90, 108–109, 130–131, 152–153, 182–184, 206–208, 220–221, 348–349, 379, 396–397, 414–417, 437–438, 496, 500–501, 555–556, 584–588
  • Cotton loan, 468, 927, 948–949, 963, 1019
  • Democratic form of government, importance to China, 533–534, 540–541, 551–552, 572, 593, 631, 633–635, 644, 649, 660, 662–663, 668–669, 690
  • Democratic League statement on designation of Gen. Marshall as Secretary of State, 695
  • Economic situation in China, 578, 587, 603, 623
  • Executive Headquarters: Effectiveness of, 660–661; evacuation of Communist personnel to Communist areas, 709
  • Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 935–936, 943–945, 949–950, 970–972, 1054–1055
  • Harbin, U.S. liaison office in, 663
  • Japanese in China, repatriation of, 889–890, 892–894, 907
  • Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1101–1102, 1104–1105
  • Kalgan, 10-day truce, 289, 314, 332–341, 345–354, 372, 410, 429–431, 434, 634
  • Kuomintang: CC clique’s comments on Gen. Marshall’s appointment as U.S. Secretary of State, 697–699; problem of military clique and reactionaries, 565, 568, 592, 597, 600, 622, 633, 639–640, 653–654, 662, 664, 684, 690, 1021, 1023; question of continuance of U.S. support, 444
  • Lend-lease, 726, 753, 759, 915, 919, 938
  • Mediator, question of continuation as, 260–276 passim, 287–292 passim, 305, 309–310, 318, 340–341, 349–365 passim, 376, 385, 414–415, 437, 447, 490, 507–508, 535, 547–559 passim, 564, 571–584 passim, 591–597 passim, 632–637 passim, 648–663 passim
  • Military Advisory Group, 251, 292, 815, 820, 824, 827, 829n , 840, 842–843, 846, 848
  • Military situation in China, 110, 243, 288, 436, 439, 447, 463, 515, 662, 690
  • National Assembly: Apportionment of seats, 435; Communist list of delegates, 130, 247, 265, 268–269, 276, 335, 402–403, 442, 462, 467, 471, 555–556, 585, 591, 635; Nov. 12 convocation, 488, 492, 507–508, 524–534, 548; Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 466, 531, 539, 543, 547–548, 554, 558, 562–563, 567–568, 575–576, 581–583, 585, 588–589, 602, 619, 638, 640, 643, 659, 665–666; postponement of, 440–446 passim, 471, 507–508, 522–523, 540
  • National government, reorganization of, 602–605, 638, 646, 662, 667–668
  • Political Consultative Conference, 84, 98, 176–177, 403, 429, 507, 556
  • Political settlement, 572, 576
  • Prestige and influence of, 47–48, 195, 205–206, 226, 444, 451
  • Recall, question of (see also Marshall mission: Termination of), 26, 219, 252–253, 547–548, 574–575, 583, 602, 608, 624, 639, 664–665, 684–685
  • Return to the United States, question of, 289
  • Secretary of State, appointment as, 672–703 passim; announcement, 691, 691n ; reports of Chinese reaction to, 692–704
  • Situation report, 271–274
  • Soviet Union, interests and influence in China, 110, 417
  • State Council, efforts to establish informal committee of five, 79
  • Surplus property: Calcutta stockpile, 925, 944, 1062–1065, 1067–1068; dockyards and shipyards, 926, 1071–1074; overall bulk sale, 74, 105–106, 121–123, 131, 137–138, 207, 250–251, 253–254, 306, 345, 383, 411, 924, 970–971, 1033–1041, 1050, 1052–1055, 1057, 1059–1060; small ships program, 970, 1062
  • Tributes to, 459, 687, 700, 717; Truman, 482, 549, 583
  • United Kingdom, China policy, 557
  • U.S. aid: Ammunition, denial of export license, 109, 131, 152, 208, 753–755; arms shipments, suspension of, 208, 761–762, 764; China Aid Bill, 753–755, 765–766; Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 764, 774–775, 778–780, 782; Communist resentment of, 105–106, 109, 131, 251, 306–307, 350, 383–385, 796; conditions for, 109, 540–541, 552, 555, 559, 587–588, 593–594, 650, 801, 997, 1020–1021, 1023; effect on American public opinion, 411; Nationalist reaction to, 170; ships, transfers to China, 791–796, 798, 801, 807; technical assistance and advice, 599–600
  • U.S. consulates in Manchuria, attempts to reopen, 1134, 1137, 1142n , 1148–1150, 1174, 1186–1187
  • U.S. financial relations with China, 924–927, 935–936, 938, 942–945, 948–950, 970–975, 983, 989, 996–997, 1001–1005, 1008–1009, 1019–1023, 1027; financial staff, 958
  • U.S. Marines: Anping incident, 3–6, 8–22, 33–45, 49–50, 59, 64–65, 80–81, 111, 114, 163, 166–168, 225, 242–243, 280–281, 307–308, 335; incidents involving attacks on, 16, 437, 870, 872–874, 877, 879; purpose and functions in China, 161, 875–876, 884; withdrawal, 64, 161, 188, 385–386, 417, 559, 664, 849, 856, 859, 865, 867–870, 873–876, 883–886, 888
  • U.S. policy, 63, 81, 593
• Marshall mission to China to arrange for cessation of civil strife and to bring about political unification (continued from volume IX; see also Marshall, Gen. George C. and Stuart, J. Leighton)
  • Aug. 10–Sept. 29: Marshall–Stuart statement of Aug. 10; President Truman’s messages to President Chiang Kai-shek; unsuccessful efforts to establish five-man committee to set up State Council; continued failure to bring about cease fire, 1–257
  • Sept. 30–Oct. 12: Kalgan truce efforts; Gen. Marshall’s threat to end mediation; Communist refusal of 10-day truce; Government’s capture of Kalgan, 258–362
  • Oct. 13–Nov. 5: Third party efforts to effect settlement, 362–473
  • Nov. 6–14: President Chiang Kai-shek’s order to cease fire and 3-day postponement of National Assembly meeting, 473–542
  • Nov. 15–Dec. 31: National Assembly’s meeting and adoption of new constitution; Gen. Chou En-lai’s withdrawal to Yenan; Gen. Marshall’s request to be recalled, 543–672
  • Jan. 1947: Recall of Gen. Marshall; reactions to Gen. Marshall’s statement of Jan. 7, 1947 and his appointment as Secretary of State, 672–705
  • Jan. 23–Mar. 9, 1947: Withdrawal of the United States from participation in Executive Headquarters; return of Communist personnel to Communist territory, 705–723
  • Chiang Kai-shek, U.S. drafts of suggested statement by, 238–241, 256–257, 366–369
  • Chou En-lai, Communist conditions and position, 158–160, 641–642, 648, 672–679, 703; list of military and political conditions, 338–339, 351–352; U.S. summary, 355–358
  • Communist Party summaries, 390–391, 632
  • Failure of, Chinese press comments, 25–26, 46–49
  • Final report, 609–610, 639, 705
  • Mediatory efforts, proposed suspension, 150, 186
  • Meetings, Communist proposal for publication of minutes, 219, 221, 240
  • Political settlement (see also specific headings), 50–51, 83–84, 103, 566–567, 572, 576
  • Purpose, 610, 625
  • Situation reports. See under Marshall, Gen. George C. and under Stuart, J. Leighton.
  • Termination of, 553, 607–608, 652, 709–710; announcement, 681–682, 705–706, 710 (text); reaction to, 711–714
  • Truman, Harry S., importance of mission to U.S. national welfare, 1048; statement on U.S. policy, Dec. 18, 596, 598, 601, 609–617, 622, 624–629, 643, 645–647, 655–658, 672–673, 677
• Martin, Col. M., 83
• Martin, William McC., 975
• Masud Sabri, 1204
• Matthews, Col. Albert G., 1263
• May, Arthur G., 1391
• McCabe, Thomas B., 73–74, 105–106, 250, 783, 936–937, 1033–1060 passim, 1070–1075 passim
• McClure, Maj. Gen. Robert B., 820
• McConnell, Maj. Gen. John P., 802
• McCormick, Thomas J., 740
• McDaniel, Bruce W., 1281
• McFarland, Brig. Gen. A. J., 817–819
• McGhee, George C., 1374–1377
• McKenna, James E., 1336–1337
• Mei I, 584
• Melby, John F., 475, 573
• Meyer, C. E., 1383
• Meyer, Paul W., 1364
• Miao Chia-ming, 445
• Miao Yun-tai, 399, 405, 418, 421–423, 438
• Military Advisory Group, 251, 395–396, 688
  • British and Soviet Governments, announcement to, through diplomatic channels, 824; Soviet-U.S. correspondence, 828, 837
  • Communication with and access to, 834, 837–838, 977
  • Congressional consideration of, 747, 827, 830, 844n , 977
  • Consultation prior to Chinese purchases of military equipment from other powers, 803–818 passim, 835–836
  • Directive by the President to the Secretaries of State, War, and the Navy, drafts, 819–823
  • Draft agreement, text, 831–836; proposed amendments, 837–845, 847
  • Functions subsequent to withdrawal of U.S. forces, discussions, 849–851, 853–855, 857
  • Head of mission, 693, 812–813, 815, 820, 832
  • Immunities, privileges, and concessions, 811, 813–815, 818, 821, 826, 828–829, 833, 835, 847
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff, consideration of, 811, 817–822; proposed directive, 819–820
  • Purpose and functions, 810–848 passim
  • Size of mission, 711, 810–822 passim, 837
  • Withdrawal, question of, 150, 277, 292, 646
• Military forces, proposals for redistribution of, 23, 243–244, 304–305, 438, 496; U.S. and other statements, 1, 84–85, 368–383 passim, 416–417, 419–420, 429, 442, 599–600
• Military situation in China (see also specific areas), 76–78, 80, 110, 190, 203, 227–229, 231–237, 243, 258–259, 262–263, 288, 337–338, 391, 413–414, 425–427, 432, 434, 436, 439, 447, 458, 463, 472, 477–478, 503, 510, 512–513, 515, 528, 565, 584, 641–642, 657, 662, 674, 677, 690; stalemate, question of, 236, 248
• Mills, W. P., 623, 1369
• Mo Teh-hui, 306, 375, 522; Chief of State, proposed as, 597; influence, 361, 624; third party negotiations, participation in, 445, 451, 462–463, 471, 573, 595, 654, 667, 670, 685–686
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 894, 1107, 1112–1124
• Mongolia, Outer. See Outer Mongolia.
• Moore, Ross E., 1276
• Morch-Hansen, J., 1391
• Morgan Grenfell and Company, Ltd., 1342, 1346
• Morrison–Knudsen Company, 978, 1008
• Morse, Huntington, 976
• Moscow agreement (1945), 880
• Moscow Conference (1945), 610, 655, 673, 685
• Mow Pang-tsu, Maj. Gen., 771, 773–774
• Moyer, Raymond T., 1276, 1280, 1283, 1287
• Mukden: Soviet railway officials, evacuation, 1129; U.S. consulate, 1130–1136 passim, 1160
• Murray, James E., 672, 673n , 684
• Murray, Rear Adm. Stuart S., 803–804, 1075
• Myers, Myrl S., 1361n
• Nanking: Capital of China, constitutional provisions, 583; evacuation of Communist personnel, 715–723
• National Assembly:
  • Communist list of delegates, question of submission of, 130, 161, 169, 174, 177, 189, 195–196, 239, 309, 468, 477–479, 485, 494, 585, 591, 618, 635; cease fire dependent on, 183, 186–187, 194, 207–208, 217–218, 227, 239, 368–369, 373, 375, 380, 402–403, 407, 412, 418, 423, 441–442, 448, 450–451, 462, 465, 467–468, 471–472, 478, 555–556; Communist refusal, 247, 258, 265–266, 268–269, 276, 295–296, 303, 309, 313, 335, 358, 513, 525, 535, 556, 590–591, 658
  • Democratic League, refusal to submit names of delegates, 258
  • Nov. 12 convocation, 29, 79, 179–180, 205, 298, 347, 358, 361, 363, 370, 476–481, 484–486, 493–494, 502–503, 506–511, 513, 516–517, 523–534; adjournment, and effect of, 474, 476–477, 484–486, 488, 492, 507–509, 548; effect on negotiations, 366, 370–373, 392, 394, 396–399, 882
  • Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 543–641
    • Chiang Kai-shek, influence as President, 568, 579, 582, 585, 588, 640, 666; threat of resignation, 567
    • Constitution: Consideration and final endorsement of, 284–286, 466, 480, 485, 531, 539–540, 543, 558, 562–563, 567–568, 572, 574–576, 579, 581–583, 588–589, 602, 619, 638, 640, 643, 650, 653, 655, 658–659, 665–666; validity, Communist position, 677–678
    • Elections, provisions for, 480, 494, 665
    • Minority representation, 543, 547–548, 554, 561–562, 566–567, 570–571, 648
    • Powers of, 582–583, 588
    • Proceedings, 543–544, 561–562, 567–568, 570–571, 578–583, 585, 588–589, 640, 665–666
    • Recess, 582
    • Sinkiang delegation, 1221–1222
    • Validity of actions, Communist position, 590–591, 673, 677–678
    • Vice Presidency, creation of position, 619
  • Number and apportionment of seats, 102–103, 283–284, 295–298, 339, 345–346, 352, 412, 418, 435, 473, 475–476, 500, 513, 523–525, 535–536, 541–542
  • Postponement (see also Nov. 12 convocation, adjournment, supra), 412, 418, 440–446 passim, 458–459, 464, 471, 501, 507–509, 522–525, 528, 534–536, 540
• National government reorganization (see also Kuomintang; National Assembly; State Council; and related subjects), 58, 688, 693–694; Democratic League, summary of views of, 685–686; importance to negotiations, 602–605, 638, 646, 662, 667–668; U.S. advisors, question of, 644, 652
• National Resources Commission, 1377, 1384
• Naval Advisory Group, 816, 819, 830, 842–847
• Nesbit, R. A., 1283
• Ness, Norman T., 999–1001
• New China Daily News, suspension of publication, 718
• New China News Agency, 9, 60
• New China Party, 199
• New Times, 49, 55–56
• New York Herald Tribune, 369
• New York Times, 699, 1151
• Newton, William, 1195
• Non-Party Group, participation in third party negotiations. See Marshall mission, etc.: Oct. 18–Nov. 5: Third party efforts to effect settlement.
• North China Daily News, 146, 698
• Norton, Garrison, 1247–1248
• O’Donnell, Charles P., 1396
• Okamura, Gen. Yasutsugu, 674
• Okinawans repatriated from Formosa, 910
• Open-door policy, 1101, 1105, 1112–1114, 1116, 1123
• Outer Mongolia: Attitude of U.S. Department of State on recognition of independence, 1223–1226; United Nations Organization, question of admission to, 1226
• Pai Chung-hsi. Gen., 338, 1252–1253
• Pan, Maj. Bacon H. N., 1372
• Pan American Airways, CNAC interests, 988–989, 1029–1030
• Pao Ching-an, Maj. Gen., 1372–1373
• Parker, P. W., 1374–1377
• Patch, Isaac, Jr., 1198–1199
• Patterson, Robert P., 728–729, 736, 746–747, 1264–1265
• Pauley, Edwin W., 1120–1121
• Paxton, John Hall, 1218
• PCC (People’s Consultative Council, Political Consultative Council, or Political Consultative Conference). See Political Consultative Conference.
• Peace Preservation Corps, 304, 1205–1206, 1208
• Pee, Gen. Peter Tsong-kan (Chung-kan), 86, 288–289, 363, 483, 489, 511, 554
• Peffer, Nathaniel, 387, 388 (quoted), 638, 644–647, 666
• Pei Tsu-yee, 952, 965, 968, 985–998 passim, 1010–1014 passim, 1025–1026
• Peiping: Former diplomatic quarter, assumption of obligations and liabilities by Chinese government, 1363–1364; transfer of capital to, 640
• Peiping–Hankow railroad, 426
• Penfield, James K., 827, 1111, 1209
• Peng Hsueh-pei, 113, 117, 159, 207, 231, 257, 279–280, 302, 503, 512, 542, 570–571, 644–645, 666–667, 694–695, 1062–1063, 1068
• People’s Consultative Council (PCC). See Political Consultative Conference.
• People’s Political Council, 69n , 306n
• Perevertailo, A., 55–56
• Petersen, Howard C., 1052, 1233
• Petroff, S. N., 1183–1184, 1191, 1198
• Petrov, Appolon Alexandrovich, 906, 1115, 1212n
• Pheiffer, Brig. Gen. Omar T., 64
• Philippines, 122, 372, 1081
• Pigott, C. Montagu, 1374–1377
• Political conditions in China, U.S. evaluation, 387–390
• Political Consultative Conference, 612–613; agreements, Jan. 31, and question of implementation, 23, 29–30, 103, 159, 169, 173–180, 239, 342, 412, 418–419, 440, 443, 450–451, 466, 541; Chinese Constitution (see Constitution: PCC agreements); Kuomintang ratification of agreements, question of, 238, 341–345, 556; reconvention, proposed, 83, 87, 98; steering committee, 30, 51, 55, 62, 83–85, 87–88, 98–99, 102, 110, 112, 138, 142–143, 145, 155, 159, 169, 239, 339–340, 343, 347–348, 365, 369, 374, 380, 403, 429, 443, 504, 506–507, 522–523, 525, 535
• Poole, Jesse, 1195, 1198
• Port Arthur Naval Base (see also Dairen), 1163, 1167
• Powell, Boiling, 1027–1031, 1054, 1230, 1232–1244, 1246–1254, 1259–1260
• Pravda, 5, 713–714
• Propaganda, problem of, and effect on negotiations, 46–49, 71, 105–107, 120–139 passim, 153, 160, 171, 186, 195, 205–221 passim, 240–253 passim, 265, 291, 357, 365, 383–396 passim, 411, 422–425, 437, 440, 446, 455, 463, 497–498, 538, 564, 566, 586, 597, 603, 620, 631, 633, 635, 641, 645, 659–662 passim, 664, 687, 700–702, 707, 717, 722n , 952, 980; Anping incident, 9, 13–14, 22, 34, 59; Soviet, 27, 106, 127, 251–252; truce, proposed, 412–413
• Pu Tao-ming, 460
• Purchasing missions in China, U.S. opposition to continuance of, 1395–1399
• Qavam, Ahmad, 1221
• Railroads: Canton–Hankow Railway loan, proposed, 587, 595, 600; certain north-south railroads in north China, proposed settlement with Communists on operation of, 601, 604, 623, 637, 639, 642; Changchun, 445, 453, 467, 470, 1126; Chinese Eastern Railway, 569; Lunghai railway, military situation, 23, 68, 92, 232–233, 248; Manchuria, Nationalist control of localities evacuated by Soviet forces and Soviet claims, 542–543, 552–568 passim, 584, 1101, 1104, 1132–1133; Peiping–Hankow, 426; Tientsin, 15–16, 44, 85, 166, 232; Tsingtao, 7, 32, 68, 87, 97, 102, 120, 175, 207, 233; Tungpu (Tungpei), 233, 426; Yellow River bridge and railroad rehabilitation, proposed loan for, 1008–1009, 1026–1027
• Rayner, Charles B., 1374–1377
• Rice, Edward E., 1202n , 1224
• Rigg, Maj. Robert R., 718, 723n , 1137–1139
• Ringwalt, Arlthur R., 781–782
• Roberts, Frank Kenyon, 1116n , 1117
• Robertson, Walter S.:
  • Aerial mapping of China, 1262
  • American firms in China, 1296–1297
  • American mission properties, 1368–1369
  • Executive Headquarters, American Commissioner of, 612; termination of appointment, 332n
  • International settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1350–1351
  • Marshall. See under Marshall: Correspondence, etc.
  • Outer Mongolia, independence of, 1223, 1225–1226
  • Sinkiang, 1201–1203
  • Surplus property, Calcutta stockpile, 1063–1064
  • U.S. consulates, 1139, 1163n ; registration of title deeds, 1309–1312, 1314–1316
  • U.S. Marines: Anping incident, 3–5, 20–22, 59, 114, 163, 166–168, 225, 242–243, 280–281; incidents involving attacks on, 10–16, 870–871
• Rockey, Maj. Gen. Keller E., 4, 10, 40, 114, 168, 329, 868n , 872–874
• Rogers, Cyril, 1017
• Royall, Kenneth C., 724–725, 743–744, 771–772
• SS Allen C. Balch, 1088, 1093
• SACO (Sino-American Cooperation Organization), 424
• St. Mary’s School, Shanghai, 1373
• Sampson, Gerald, 584
• San Min Chu I Youth Corps, 640
• Schmidt, Col. Benno, 1075–1076
• Secret police, 251, 339, 352, 424, 1201
• Seitz, Charles E., 1282
• Sellett, George, 1361n , 1365
• Sells, Col. John K., 723
• Seymour, Sir Horace James, 1358n
• Shang Wu Jih Pao, 1298–1299, 1301
• Shanghai: Evacuation of Communist personnel from, 715–723; international settlement (see International settlements, etc.); municipal government, provisional procedure for registration of land held under perpetual lease or consular title deed, 1309–1312; St. Mary’s School, 1373
• Shansi, military situation in, 7, 61, 92, 207, 233, 243, 259, 263, 414
• Shantung, 7, 65, 84, 233, 243, 247, 414
• Shao Li-tse, 96, 261, 285, 306, 307, 342, 394, 399, 609, 660
• Shell Company China, 171, 1377–1378, 1381, 1393
• Shen Chun-ju, 171 (quoted)
• Shen Tsung-han, 1281, 1288, 1290–1293
• Sheng Shih-tsai, 1215
• Shields, Col., 1076
• Shun Pao, 697–698
• Sian incident (1936), 641–642
• Sie, K. S. (Hsien Chia-sheng), 1268n , 1278, 1281
• Sinkiang, 1201–1222; aerial mapping of China, exclusion of Sinkiang from proposed arrangement for, 1264–1265; Chinese attempts to resolve local problems and Soviet attempts to acquire exclusive trade concessions, 1201–1222; corruption of officials, 1205, 1207; Ining rebels, relations and agreements with, 1201–1208, 1216–1218; Peace Preservation Corps, 1205–1206, 1208; secret police, 1201; Soviet citizenship for non-Chinese population of, 1213; Soviet propaganda, 1216–1217; Soviet tactics in Azerbaijan compared, 1206–1207, 1220–1221; Tacheng massacre, 1217; trade concessions to Soviets, 1209–1215, 1218–1219
• Sino-American Cooperation Organization (SACO), 424
• Sino-Soviet Treaty (1945), 461, 1102–1104, 1111, 1114, 1132, 1320
• Smith, Vice Adm. W. W., 1005
• Smith, Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell, 569–570, 713–714, 1122–1123, 1162, 1173, 1175, 1177–1179, 1206–1209
• Smyth, Robert L.: Aerial mapping of China, 1265; agricultural mission, U.S., 1268–1270, 1280; American firms in China, 1297–1304, 1306–1308; American mission properties, 1366–1367; American oil companies, 1377–1380; cotton loan, 944; currency stabilization, problems of, 959–960, 965–967, 985–986; Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 980, 983, 986; international settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1352–1353, 1355–1361; Japanese in China, repatriation of, 891–892, 895–896; Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1099, 1105–1106, 1109, 1111, 1115, 1121; lend-lease, 924–925; Military Advisory Group, 837–839; Sinkiang, 1203–1206; taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel, 1334–1335, 1337–1338; U.S. aid, 779, 980; U.S. consulates, 1130–1131, 1133–1135, 1138–1139, 1157, 1174, 1176, 1318, 1322–1328; U.S. financial relations with China, 950–952, 954–956, 959, 961–963, 965–967, 980–981, 986
• Snyder, John W., 989–990, 1009–1014, 1019–1020, 1057–1058
• Social Welfare, 9
• Soong, Capt. John L., 717–718; presence at meetings, 8, 62, 70, 72, 117, 132, 171, 198, 243, 262, 281, 305, 314, 332, 360, 372, 384, 450, 462, 464, 466, 502, 550–551, 563, 572, 594, 596, 618, 643, 647, 657, 685
• Soong, T. L., 983
• Soong, T. V., 1084, 1100–1101, 1103–1104, 1129, 1209–1210, 1224, 1241, 1253; agricultural mission, U.S., 1293; cotton loan, 468, 689, 963, 1014–1016; currency exchange regulations, 1011–1017 passim; economic situation and problems, 689, 1021–1022, 1024–1025; evaluation of, 67; Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 740, 913, 936, 949–950, 954–955, 958, 962–964, 972–974; lend-lease, Crowley–Soong exchange of letters, 735n , 740, 936, 954–955, 958, 962, 1083; Marshall, Gen. George C. (see under Marshall: Correspondence and meetings); Marshall mission, participation in, 51, 53, 62–80 passim, 128, 266–274 passim, 622, 643, 652, 660, 684–697 passim; President of Executive Yuan, questions of change, 464, 668–669; Soviet Union, interests and influence in China, 569, 689; surplus property: Calcutta stockpile, 1062–1068, dockyards and shipyards, 1069–1071, overall bulk sale, 250, 411, 469, 942, 983, 1033, 1035, 1037, 1040, 1052, 1057; U.S. aid: Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 774–775, 779–780, ships, transfers to China, 794–795; U.S. financial relations with China, 913–1031 passim
• Soviet Union:
  • Afghan agreement, June 13, 1209
  • Asia, development of policy in, 64–65, 652, 1208–1209, 1220–1221
  • Azerbaijan, Sinkiang situation compared with, 1206–1207, 1220–1221
  • Communist Party, influence on and aid to, 51, 70, 72, 150, 209, 230, 245, 455–456, 552, 577, 580–581, 604, 618
  • Dairen. See under Dairen.
  • Harbin consulate, 1144–1145, 1151–1152
  • Interests and influence in China (see also Communist Party, supra), 24, 27–28, 110, 148–149, 164, 228, 417, 453–455, 569, 689; Pravda review of effect of U.S. presence, 5
  • Manchuria. See under Manchuria.
  • Marshall mission, Pravda statement on termination of, 713–714
  • Mediation of Chinese problems, question of, 72, 115, 219, 224, 228, 230, 600–601, 673n , 684–685
  • Propaganda, 27, 106, 127, 251–252
  • Removal of Japanese industrial equipment from Manchuria. See Japanese industrial equipment, etc. under Manchuria.
  • Sinkiang. See under Sinkiang.
  • Sino-American civil air transport agreement, interest in, 1230
  • U.S. forces in China, statements and questions in the United Nations, 875–876, 879–882
  • U.S. relations and questions of effect on Chinese problems, 27–28, 212, 372, 444, 559, 569–570, 573, 594, 620, 646, 696
• Spence, R. R., 799
• Spiker, Clarence J., 1194–1197
• Sprouse, Philip D., 475, 573
• Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 569, 653, 1100–1101, 1103, 1107, 1145
• Standard Oil Company, 1374–1378, 1381, 1393
• Standard–Vacuum Oil Company, 1084–1098 passim, 1165
• Starr, Col. Edward, Jr., 1087–1088
• State Council:
  • Communist representation, question of, 54–55, 62–70 passim, 86–87, 162, 173, 185, 196, 247, 313, 412–419 passim, 472, 477
  • Date of meeting, question of, 130
  • Establishment and reorganization, 54–55, 77, 138–146 passim, 448, 450, 494, 497, 501, 585, 639, 643, 661–662, 665
  • Membership, size, apportionment, and relation to veto power, 55, 75, 134, 180, 195–216 passim, 238, 242, 271, 276, 293–295, 303–313 passim, 335–352 passim, 474–475, 485, 558, 576
  • Stuart informal committee of five: Efforts to establish, 59–113 passim, 121–139 passim, 153–254 passim, 314–315, 334, 336, 403, 442; peace talks conditional on meeting of, 365–380 passim; political reorganization, 83–84; representatives proposed, 90, 95–96, 111; simultaneous meetings of Committee of Three proposed, 260–283 passim, 297–299, 313, 331, 337
• Steele, A. T., 369
• Steelman, John R., 1046–1048
• Stevenson, Sir Ralph, 549–550, 557, 566
• Stillson, C. E., 799
• Stratton, Com. Roy O., 993–994
• Stuart, J. Leighton (see also Marshall mission):
  • Aerial mapping of China, 1265–1266
  • Agricultural mission, U.S., 621, 1004–1005, 1283–1284, 1287
  • American oil companies, 1382–1385, 1391–1393
  • Anti-Americanism, 388–390, 641
  • Anti-Stuart propaganda, 383, 437
  • Antung, capture of, 413, 449, 457–458
  • British policy on China, 549–550
  • Cease-fire order, question of Communist, 90–91
  • Cease-fire order by Mao Tse-tung, question of, 90–91, 112, 135
  • Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang Kai-shek, 473–475, 481–484, 489, 496–497, 499–500, 535–538
  • Chiang Kai-shek: Character and influence of, 588–589; correspondence and meetings with, 239–241, 245–246, 268–270, 557, 621, 652, 692–694
  • Chou En-lai, correspondence and meetings with, 7–8, 62, 224, 458
  • Civil air transport agreement, 1229–1230, 1259–1260
  • CNAC semimilitary flights, use of U.S. personnel, 758–760
  • Cotton loan, 1031
  • Currency exchange regulations, 667, 1025–1026, 1032
  • Democratic form of government, importance to China, 537
  • Economic situation in China, 389, 459, 643, 688
  • Executive Headquarters, withdrawal of U.S. personnel and evacuation of Communist personnel to Communist territory, 710–712, 714, 721–723
  • International settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1362–1363
  • Japanese in China, repatriation, 909
  • Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 460, 1129, 1212
  • Kalgan, 10-day truce, 302–303, 308–310, 330–331
  • Kunming assassination, trials and punishment resulting from, 57, 107–108
  • Lend-lease, 764–765
  • Mao Tse-tung, interview by New York Herald Tribune, 369–371
  • Marshall (see also under Marshall: Correspondence, etc.), withdrawal of and appointment as Secretary of State, reports of Chinese reaction to, 692–704
  • Mediator, question of continuation as, 486–487, 535, 557, 564, 571–572, 597, 664, 671, 692–694
  • Military Advisory Group, 841, 844–847
  • Military situation, 203, 229, 231–237, 391, 413–414, 458, 472, 641–642
  • National Assembly, 534–538; apportionment of seats, 295–296, 524, 535–536, 542; Communist list of delegates, 258, 303, 309, 468, 472, 535; Democratic League, refusal to submit names of delegates, 258; Nov. 12 convocation, 205, 361, 366, 370–371; Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 543–544, 561–562, 566–568, 570–571, 579–583, 588–589, 640, 665–666; postponement of, 458–459, 501, 534–536
  • National government, reorganization of, 667
  • Nationalist offensives, report on, 166
  • Political conditions in China, evaluation of, 387–390
  • Political Consultative Conference, 343, 535
  • Political settlement, 566–567
  • Sinkiang, 1210–1213, 1215–1219, 1221–1222
  • Situation reports, 60–61, 107–108, 116, 146, 162, 166, 184, 195, 201–205, 209, 211–212, 222–224, 229–237, 242, 258, 278–280, 293–295, 341–345, 348, 358–360, 561–563, 566–568, 605, 609, 617, 620, 640–642, 650–652, 665–667, 672–680
  • Soviet Union, interests and influence in China, 453–455
  • State Council, efforts to establish informal committee of five, 59–113, passim, 121–139 passim, 153–254 passim, 314–315, 334, 336, 403, 442
  • Taiwan People’s Political Council, 589–590
  • Taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel, 1339–1340
  • Third party negotiations, 362–363, 365–367, 375–376, 397–399, 412–414, 445–461, 466, 468–469, 471–472
  • U.S. aid: Arms shipments, suspension of, 764–765; Communist resentment of, 224, 278–279, 305, 592, 620; conditions for, 593; ships, transfers to China, 802–803, 805, 808–810; technical assistance and advice, 621; U.S. policy, 401
  • U.S. consulates: Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1187–1188, 1194, 1196–1200; Harbin, inability to open due to Communist obstruction, 1147–1152
  • U.S. financial relations with China, 995–996, 1019, 1024–1025, 1031–1032, 1389
  • U.S. Marines, withdrawal from China, 230–231, 278, 876, 886
  • U.S. policy, 203, 401, 459–460, 537, 651–652
  • Wang Ping-nan, meetings with, 274–275, 381, 535–538
  • Yu Ta-wei, Gen., meeting with, 65–67
• Stuart five-man committee. See Stuart informal committee of five under State Council.
• Sturgeon, Leo D., 1130–1131, 1134–1135, 1153–1162, 1164, 1179–1180
• Su Lung Chia Pu, 1225
• Sun Fo, 342–343, 366, 372, 561, 582, 660, 666; Chief of State, question of, 597; Chinese company law, 1296–1297, 1300–1301; evaluation of, 71–72; Kuomintang-Communist differences summarized, 448–450; third party negotiations, participation in, 375–376, 378–379, 393–394, 448–450, 467, 471–472, 497
• Sun Lien-chung, Gen., 4, 10, 40, 225, 329, 874
• Sun Tan-lin, 669–671
• Sun Yat-sen, 517, 649, 1386
• Sun Yat-sen (Chingling Soong), Mme., 5
• Sung, Hsi-lien, Gen., 1204
• Supreme Economic Council, 1024
• Supreme National Defense Council, 562, 955, 1297–1306 passim, 1384–1394 passim
• Surplus property, disposition of, 1033–1098
  • Air force training equipment, 769, 781–782
  • Aircraft, CNAC purchases, 767–768
  • Calcutta stockpile, negotiations leading to agreement, Feb. 12, 916, 925, 942, 944, 1000, 1060–1068, 1092; Chinese conditions, 1062–1068; CNC offset, 925, 1064, 1066–1067; declaration as surplus, 916, 1061–1063, 1067
  • Chinese dockyards and shipyards, contract for rehabilitation of, 917, 926, 958–959, 1069–1080
  • Hogan project, 1092
  • Japan surplus, 1052
  • Okinawa and other Pacific air bases, 1079
  • Overall bulk sale of certain U.S. civilian type surplus in Western Pacific, agreement, Aug. 30, 74, 121–123, 250–251, 345, 763, 918, 921, 924, 970–971, 973–974, 1000, 1006, 1033–1060, 1081, 1241; agreement, Aug. 30, announcement of signing of, 1058–1059; Chinese ban on private import of surplus, compatibility with Nanking and other agreements, 1084–1097 passim; Chinese civil air rights, “secret” negotiations regarding, 105, 620, 1053–1054, 1230; Chinese position on conditions, 250, 411, 469, 942, 983, 1033, 1035, 1037, 1040, 1052, 1057; CNC debt offset, 614, 912, 919–926 passim, 938, 942, 944, 958, 1035–1060 passim; Communist protests, 105–106, 117–118, 127, 131, 137–138, 146, 154, 191, 193, 202, 204, 253–254, 278, 306, 383, 385, 411, 675, 1052–1053; conditions for use, 150, 161, 221; cultural and educational fund, establishment of, 614, 627, 1043, 1051, 1055, 1059–1060; McCabe mission for on-the-spot negotiation, 74, 105–106, 250, 1045, 1047–1050, 1055–1057; Nanking agreements, June 15, 16, 21, 1041–1043, 1049, 1084, 1091–1092, 1097; new and serviceable surplus, stopping of return to the United States, 1040–1041, 1043; Philippines, arrangements for transportation of surplus property [Page 1423] at Philippine bases, 1040, Philippine surplus excluded, 1050, 1052, 1055–1056; property excepted from agreement, 1050; real estate, supplemental agreement on transfer to the United States, 1034, 1055, 1058–1060; salvage and scrap, disposition, 1042–1043; taxes, fees, etc., waiver of, 1339–1341; U.S. national interests, 1038; U.S. suspension of delivery, question of, 207; West China surplus, down-payment debt cancelled, 1055–1056
  • Philippines, 1081
  • Private imports, ban on by Chinese government, 1080–1098; Board of Supplies, Executive Yuan, official statement, Dec. 4, 1097–1098; import in bond, Balch cargo, 1088, 1093; Nanking and other agreements, effect on status of surplus property, 1084–1097 passim; U.S. Army surplus in China, freezing of, June 17, 1089; U.S. Surplus Property Disposal Act, compatibility, 1082–1083
  • Small ship program, 954, 970, 978–979, 995–996, 1010, 1062, 1091–1092
  • UNRRA purchases, 1079–1080
  • U.S. policy statement, draft, 627
• Swedish consulate in Dairen, 1180–1181
• Ta Rung (Kang) Pao, 25–26, 30, 357, 451, 698–699, 704, 1309, 1311, 1371–1373
• Ta Tao Pao, 26, 282, 698
• Tacheng massacre, 1217
• Taiwan People’s Political Council, 589–590
• Takao oil refinery, rehabilitation, 996–997, 1002, 1378–1394 passim
• Tan Shao-hua, 23, 163, 772, 1226
• Tatung, military situation, 51, 84, 88, 99, 101, 233, 259, 263, 276, 296
• Taxation:
  • Reform of, 689, 959–960, 1018
  • U.S. agencies and personnel, 1334–1341; Development Building and Hamilton House leases, 1337–1339; reciprocal exemptions, 1335, 1339–1341
  • U.S. corporations abroad, 1302, 1305
• Taylor, Fred, 985
• Texas Company (China), Ltd., 1165, 1303
• Third party efforts to effect settlement. See Marshall mission etc.: Oct 13–Nov. 5
• Thomas, Elbert D., 827n
• Thorp, Willard L., 1120–1121
• Tientsin railroads, 15–16, 44, 85, 166, 232
• Timberman, Brig. Gen. Thomas S., 82–83, 93, 165–166, 605–608, 1139, 1141, 1148–1149
• Todd, Oliver J., 182
• Tolun, Nationalist occupation, 414
• Tourtillott, Col. Raymond R., 1141
• Treaties, conventions, etc.:
  • Agreements reached by the Political Consultative Conference, Jan. 31. See under Political Consultative Conference.
  • Armistice agreements with Bulgaria (1944) and Hungary (1945), 1123–1124
  • Bretton Woods monetary agreement (1945), 930
  • International Air Transport Agreement (1944), 1228–1229
  • Moscow agreement (1945), 880
  • Potsdam agreement (1945), 1108, 1124
  • Sino-American agreement on establishment of U.S. Military Advisory Group in China, 831–845, 847
  • Sino-American agreements on the bulk sale of surplus property: June 15, 16, 21, 1041–1043, 1049, 1084, 1091–1092, 1097; Aug. 30, 74, 117, 121–123, 250–251, 345, 763, 918, 921, 924, 970–971, 973–974, 1000, 1006, 1033–1060, 1081, 1241
  • Sino-American agreement on the transfer of real estate to the United States, Aug. 30, 1034, 1055, 1058–1060
  • Sino-American agreement on U.S. military lend-lease assistance to China after June 30, signed June 28, 727–739, 749–752, 1017
  • Sino-American civil air transport agreement, Dec. 20. See Civil air transport agreement between the United States and China, etc.
  • Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement, Oct. 17, 1265
  • Sino-American “pipeline” agreement, June 14, 735, 740, 742, 743n , 913–914, 946, 958
  • Sino-American treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, Nov. 4, 920, 923, 1227, 1299, 1301–1304, 1325
  • Sino-American treaty for the relinquishment of extraterritorial rights in China (1943), 1351–1362 passim
  • Sino-British treaty for relinquishment of extraterritoriality (1943), 1350–1362 passim
  • Sino-Soviet treaty (1945). See under Dairen: International status.
  • Soviet-Afghan agreement, June 13, 1209
  • Yalta agreement (1945), 684–685, 1101
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Agricultural mission, U.S., 1277 (quoted), 1281–1283
  • American public opinion, 2–3
  • Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang Kai-shek, 490–492, 522–523
  • Chiang Kai-shek, correspondence and reports of meetings, 79–81, 92, 109–111, 147, 160–162, 186–188, 217, 220, 289–292, 687, 704–705
  • Democratic form of government, importance to China, 151–152
  • Lend-lease, 725–728, 737–738
  • Marshall, Gen. George C. See under Marshall: Correspondence, etc.
  • Marshall mission. See under Marshall mission, etc.
  • Military Advisory Group, 823
  • National Assembly, Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 490–492
  • Steelman, John R., memorandum concerning surplus property, 1046–1048
  • Surplus property, overall bulk sale, 1046–1048
  • Third party negotiations, 381–384, 435–437, 470–471
  • U.S. aid: Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 776 (quoted); conditions for, 147–150, 726–727, 737–738; ships, transfers to China, 790–791; U.S. policy, 743 (quoted)
  • U.S. Marines, Anping incident, 49–50, 80–81, 111
  • U.S. policy on China (see also under Marshall mission, etc.: Truman), 743 (quoted); question of change in, 2–3
• Tsai Wen-chih, Gen., 14, 35
• Tsao Kun, Marshal, 678
• Tseng Chi (Chung Chen), 50–51, 399, 406, 418
• Tsien, K. K., 740
• Tsingtao: Closing of port to foreign shipping, 689; Communist forces, consideration of as winter location of training school for, 165–166; dockyards and shipyards, 1073, 1078–1079; railroads, 7, 32, 68, 87, 97, 102, 120, 175, 207, 233; U.S. Marines, withdrawal, 150, 385–386
• Tsining, 259
• Tso Shun-sheng (Shun-son), 445, 540
• Tsou Ping-wen, 1268, 1294
• Tsui, T. L., 59, 1399
• Tsur, Y. T., 1270n , 1286–1289 passim
• Tu Li-ming (Yu-ming), Gen., 82, 448, 894
• Tudor, Col. Ralph A., 1008
• Tung Pi-wu, 111, 237, 306, 350, 372, 450, 464, 467, 523, 543–544, 553, 563, 571–572, 579–595 passim, 632, 647–648, 651, 686, 720–721, 723
  • Kalgan, 10-day truce, 315–319
  • Marshall, Gen. George C. See under Marshall: Correspondence, etc.
  • Military situation, 262–263
  • National Assembly: Apportionment of seats, 283–284, 297–298; Communist list of delegates, 266; Nov. 12 convocation, 298; Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 284–286
  • Surplus property, overall bulk sale, Communist protests, 253–254
  • U.S. aid, Communist resentment of, 254, 317
  • U.S. Marines, Anping incident, 307–308
• Tunghua, 414, 416–417
• Tungpu railroad, 233, 426
• Tyschen, Col. Andrew C., 1143n
• Underwood, Col. George V., 691–694, 702–722 passim; presence at meetings, 511, 524, 538, 554–555, 591, 602, 621, 632, 644, 647, 653, 667, 689
• United Kingdom: Arms and ammunition, denial of export license, 763–765, 785–786; British consular title deeds, 1314–1316; China policy, 114–115, 549–550, 557, 560–561, 566; Chinese internal affairs, question of mediation of, 550, 673n , 684–685; Chou En-lai, report of British ambassador’s meeting with, 45–46; civil air transport agreements, 1229–1231, 1236, 1244–1245; ship transfers and training programs for China, proposed, 803–806; Sino-British treaty for relinquishment of extraterritoriality (1945) and its relation to Chinese assumption of obligations and liabilities for former diplomatic quarter at Peiping and for international settlements at Amoy and Shanghai, 1350–1362 passim; Soviet removal of Japanese industrial equipment from Manchuria, questions of British policy, 1108–1124 passim; sterling, par value, 1011
• United Nations Organization: Chinese delegation, Communist position on, 423; Communist editorial appeal for withdrawal of U.S. forces, 423–425; Outer Mongolia, question of admission to, 1226
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 588, 999, 1001, 1006, 1017–1018; cotton procurement, 923–924, 927, 935; surplus property purchases, 921–922, 1079
• United Press, 376–377
• United States agencies and personnel, taxation of, 1334–1341
• United States aid (see also related subjects), 724–910
  • American public opinion, effect on, 109, 152, 411, 845
  • Ammunition, denial of export license, 109, 131, 152, 208, 753–757; U.S. policy, 785–786
  • Anti-Americanism. See Anti-Americanism.
  • Arms shipments, suspension of, 208, 761–762, 764–765
  • China Aid Bill, 753–755, 765–766
  • Chinese Air Force training in the United States (8⅓ air group plan), 733–734, 744, 750, 764, 767–786, 819; Chinese reimbursement, requirement for continuation, 751, 770–781, 784; cost estimates, 734–735, 738–739, 771, 775, 777; equipment, suspension of sale and delivery of, 208, 764, 781–784; estimated completion date, and extension to Dec. 13, 1947, 730, 752–753
  • Communist resentment of aid to National government (see also Anti-Americanism), 16, 38, 103–106, 109, 131, 137, 146, 190–193, 204, 212, 224, 251, 254, 278–279, 305–307, 317, 340, 350, 353, 369, 383–385, 592, 620, 647, 657–658, 672, 674–676, 679–680, 796, 1017, 1052–1053, 1151; Chinese press and radio, 46–48, 392, 423–425
  • Conditions for (see also Export-Import Bank, etc.): Cessation of fighting, 58–59, 163, 277, 552, 559, 593–594; commercial treaty, 920, 923, 1301; democratic or coalition government, 109, 540–541, 555, 587–588, 593, 650, 687–688, 801, 980, 1010; economic conditions, 147, 277, 918, 920, 926, 1009, 1030; integrated and representative National Army, 757; military leaders, problem of, 1020–1021, 1023; peace and unity, 617; U.S. policy, 148–150, 228, 997
  • Lend-lease. See Lend-lease.
  • Nationalist reaction to, 170
  • Ships, transfers to China, 150, 786–810, 816, 976–977, 1005, 1010; approval, 801; alien property administration transfer, contingent on, 801–802, 807–810; congressional consideration of, 791, 816; flag specifications, 786–787, 790, 795–796, 798; lend-lease, for subsequent purchase, 796–798; suspension of, 806–810; U.S. conditions for, 801
  • Technical assistance and advice, 599–600, 621, 644
  • Termination, proposed (see also U.S. policy, infra), 537, 638, 646, 652, 692, 698
  • U.S. policy (see also United States policy), 401, 743–744; changes in, question of, 26, 599–600, 607–608; summary of, 613–614
• United States Bureau of Mines and Bureau of Fisheries, 1272–1274
• United States China Trade Act companies, 1298, 1302–1303, 1305
• United States consulates:
  • Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1130–1131, 1134–1135, 1153–1200; communications and courier service, problems of, 1162, 1164–1179, 1182, 1186–1189, 1200; quarters, 1165, 1180; Sturgeon, arrival and subsequent unauthorized withdrawal, 1153–1162, 1179–1180
  • Harbin: Appointment of O. Edmund Clubb as Consul General, 170; inability to open due to Communist obstruction, 1136–1152
  • Manchuria, attempts to reopen in (see also Dairen and Harbin, supra), 1130–1152
  • Peiping, 1363–1364
  • Taxation, 1336–1338
  • Title deeds, reregistration of, 1309–1339; British procedure, proposed, 1314–1316; fees, question of, 1312, 1318, 1325, 1327, 1332; registration, extension of period for, 1309, 1311, 1314, 1316–1317, 1325–1326
• United States currency, interruption in acceptance for remittance to the United States, 928–932, 937
• United States embassy liaison office, establishment, 691
• United States financial relations with China (see also Export-Import Bank, etc.; United States aid; and specific items), 911–1032, 1389
  • Chinese blocked assets, question of release of, 989–990
  • Chinese national currency for U.S. forces, termination of no-rate advances, 992–995
  • Conditions for aid. See under United States aid.
  • Congressional consideration, 934, 936, 945
  • Cost-plus basis, 913, 925, 944
  • Exchange regulations, 929–932, 950–953, 965–966, 985–986, 997–999, 1005–1026 passim
  • Fair current value, 913–914, 924
  • Lend-lease. See Lend-lease.
  • Marshall mission: Financial staff, question of effect on, 919, 980
  • National Advisory Council policy, 911–913, 918, 920–921, 923, 926, 933–934, 945, 1005
  • Negotiation of treaty of commerce and navigation dependent on, 920, 923
  • Offset for U.S. Army and Navy Yuan obligations, 627, 912–925 passim, 933–949 passim, 957, 959, 981, 983, 1013–1014, 1034; Chinese proposal for purchase of cotton, wheat, and other supplies with balance of CNC debt, 1035–1036; War Area Service Corps activities excluded, 981
  • Project-by-project basis, 912, 971
  • Relief grants, consideration of Chinese share, 1031–1032
  • Remittance in U.S. currency, temporary nonacceptance of, 928–932, 937, 950–954, 960, 965
  • Soong, T.V., 913–1031 passim
  • Surplus property. See Surplus property etc.
  • 3-C terms, 950, 955, 958, 962
  • War accounts, overall settlement of, 917–919, 924, 933, 937, 946, 957–958, 979, 982–983
• United States forces (see also United States Marines), 848–888
  • China Theater, inactivation, 848–865; assumption of residual functions, discussion of appropriate authority for, 840–855, 857–859; Chiang Kai-shek, position on, 688, 853, 857; Communist editorial appeal to the United Nations Organization, 423–425; headquarters, deactivation, June 30, 868n ; implementing plans, summary of, 862–864; public statements, proposed, 853–856, 858–861; War Shipping Administration, control of ships, 864–865
  • U.S. summary of forces in China, 615–616, 628
• United States Foreign Liquidation Commission, 925, 943
• United States Marines:
  • Allegations of attacks by, 47
  • Anping incident (see also Incidents involving attacks on, infra), American participation, withdrawal proposed, 6, 8–9, 11–12, 34–35, 50; investigation, problems of procedure and Communist blocking action, 3–6, 8–22, 33–45, 49–50, 59–60, 64–65, 80–83, 111, 114, 163, 166–168, 188–189, 225, 242–243, 280–281, 307–308, 335, 598–599; neutral zones, question of, 16; reports of Three Commissioners, 328–330; U.S. final report, 320–330
  • Incidents involving attacks on (see also Anping incident, supra), 10–16, 437, 598–599, 646, 868–874, 877–879, 882
  • Purpose and functions in China, 161, 191, 628, 857, 866, 875–876, 879–880, 883–884
  • Withdrawal, 64, 115, 128, 150, 161, 188, 230–231, 278, 385–386, 417, 559, 646–647, 664, 695–696, 707, 709, 849, 852, 854–859, 863–875, 877, 881–888, 1107; proposed Presidential action, 887; Soviet statements in United Nations Organization, question of effect on, 875–876, 879–882; Tsingtao detachment, 150, 857, 881, 883–884
• United States policy, 24, 63, 81, 115, 163–164, 401, 610–617, 625, 651–652; alternatives, 607–608; change, question of, 2–3, 115–116, 147–152, 203, 205–206, 228, 459–460, 537, 578, 581, 593, 683–684, 696, 698; Communist estimate of, 673–676, 679–680
• Universal Oil Products Company, 1393
• Vincent, John Carter, 23–25, 92–93, 163–165, 560, 671–672, 706–708, 1108, 1223–1224; American oil companies, 1375–1376; American public opinion, 24; cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang Kai-shek, 164; China Theater, inactivation, 853–855; Executive Headquarters, evacuation of Communist personnel to Communist areas, 708; Marshall mission, 226–228, 276–277, 882; Military Advisory Group, 277, 820–822, 825–827; National Assembly, Nov. 12 convocation, 882; Soviet Union, interests and influence in China, 164, 228; United Kingdom, China policy, 115; U.S. aid, conditions for, 58–59, 163, 228, 277; U.S. financial relations with China, 975–976; U.S. Marines: Purpose and functions in China, 879–880, withdrawal, 115, 707, 854–855, 879–882, 887; U.S. policy, 24, 115–116, 163–164, 205–206, 228
• Vinson, Carl, 844n , 911–912, 920–921, 926
• Vittrup, Col. R. L., 745–746
• Vogelback, William E., 1040n , 1041–1044, 1049–1051, 1081n , 1086, 1089–1090, 1094, 1094n
• Vyshinsky, A. Ya., 828 (quoted), 1120, 1122–1123
• Walker, Melville H., 1382
• Wallace, Henry A., 224
• Wallinger, Geoffrey, 1350n
• Wan, Maj. Gen. W. P., 1265
• Wang Chih-tao, 322, 325
• Wang Chung-hui, 1297–1298, 1300–1301, 1306
• Wang Hua-cheng, 460, 1299, 1303, 1306, 1327, 1358–1361 passim
• Wang Ping-nan, 116, 184–230 passim, 241–242, 295, 301, 311, 313, 330, 350, 379, 468, 497, 557, 563, 601, 632–637 passim, 652, 694–696, 711–721 passim; cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang Kai-shek, 535–538; Marshall, Gen. George C. (see under Marshall: Correspondence, etc.); National Assembly, Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 650 (quoted); Stuart, J. Leighton, meetings with, 274–275, 381, 535–538; U.S. aid, Communist resentment of, 647; U.S. Marines, withdrawal, 647, 695–696; U.S. policy, 696
• Wang Shih-chieh, 342, 361, 395–396, 430, 525, 609, 660, 688, 693, 895, 909–910, 1105–1121 passim, 1129, 1212n , 1280n , 1296–1297, 1358
• Wang Shou-chin, 740–743, 777, 795, 940, 947, 975–976, 986, 988, 999–1001, 1007–1008, 1395n , 1396–1399
• Wang Yen-pi, 399
• War booty. See Manchuria: Japanese industrial equipment, etc.
• Ward, Angus, 1144n
• Ward, Ralph A., 1368–1369, 1371
• Ward, Robert S., 1201–1204, 1207, 1211, 1215, 1218n , 1220, 1222
• Webber, Col., 949, 957, 981, 1013
• Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C., 769, 1261; China Theater, inactivation, 850–853, 856–858, 860–864; Military Advisory Group, 811–816, 857; U.S. aid, ships, transfers to China, 786–787, 789–790, 792; U.S. Marines: Purpose and functions in China, 857, withdrawal, 852, 856–858
• Wei, W. H. T., 799
• Wei, Tao-ming, 602–605, 770–771, 975, 1106–1108, 1399n
• Welles, Ben, 1151
• Wen I-to, 57, 107
• Wheeler, Leslie A., 1276–1279
• White, Cecil Thayer, 1396
• White, Theodore H., 643
• Winant, John G., 1108–1109, 1122
• Wong Wen-hao, 559n , 668, 684, 936, 1020, 1022–1023, 1209–1213 passim, 1296–1297, 1377–1393 passim
• Woodard, Granville O., 1396
• Wrather, William E., 1263
• Wu, John C., 571
• Wu, K. C., 1327
• Wu, S. Y., 1301–1302
• Wu Chi-you, 551, 669–671
• Wu Chia-chu, 399
• Wu Yi-fang, 200, 306–307, 361, 595
• Wu Teh-cheng (Tieh-chen), 90, 95–96, 111, 118, 125–126, 133, 159, 261, 342–343, 394, 399, 465–467, 483, 876
• Wu Ting-chang, 117, 159, 361, 711
• Wu Yu-chang, 243, 262
• Yalta agreement (1945), 684–685, 1101
• Yang Cheng-min, 642
• Yao Su-shih, Maj. Gen., 630
• Yeaton, Col. Ivan D., 1132
• Yeh, George (Kung-chao), 609, 1199–1200
• Yeh Chien-ying, Gen., 4–19 passim, 28–45, 167–168, 328–330, 544, 563–566, 629–630, 716–717, 719, 871
• Yeh Tu-yi, 383–387, 393–394, 466–468
• Yellow River, 181–182; bridge loan and diversion, 587, 642, 687, 1008–1009, 1026–1027
• Yen Hsi-shan, Gen., 259
• Yenan, question of Nationalist attack on, 5, 414, 513, 515, 528, 542–548 passim, 555, 557–558, 563–573 passim, 606
• Young China Party, 353, 648–649; participation in government, question of, 363; peace efforts (see Oct 13–Nov. 5: Third party efforts, etc. under Marshall mission); State Council seats (see State Council, etc.: Membership)
• Yu Chia-chu, 445
• Yu Ta-wei, Gen., 57, 61, 260–261, 465; cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang Kai-shek, 496, 500–501; civil air transport agreement, 1235, 1253, 1255; Marshall, Gen. George C. (see under Marshall: Correspondence, etc.); military situation, 584; Minister of Communications, appointment of, 587; National Assembly, Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 555–556, 585; presence at meetings, 511; Stuart, J. Leighton, meeting with, 65–67; third party negotiations, 414–417, 437–438; U.S. aid, Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 774
• Yuan Shih-kai, Gen., 678
• Yui, O.K., 929n , 930–931, 937, 952, 959
• Zelzer, Lt. Col. Thomas R., 3