1781 - Principals and Chiefs Chronological
Listing - People - Department History
Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission, by Year: 1781
NOTE TO READERS
Updates to the Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission database are currently suspended. For information about the Department’s current and recent leadership, we recommend visiting the Department of State homepage’s Biographies of Senior Officials and List of U.S. Ambassadors.
Notice posted on January 12, 2024.
Last
updated March 14, 2024.
Note: Career Foreign Service appointees are asterisked.
- John Adams (1735–1826)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, Netherlands (1781–1788)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, United Kingdom (1785–1788)
- Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, France (1778–1785)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, Sweden (1782)
- Robert R. Livingston (1746–1813)
- Secretary of Foreign Affairs Under the Continental Congress (1781)
- Minister Plenipotentiary, France (1801–1804)