795.00/5–451: Telegram

The Ambassador in the United Kingdom (Gifford) to the Secretary of State

secret

5765. In course of conversation with Morrison this afternoon, I discussed personal msg quoted Deptel 4969, Apr 30, and was encouraged by his generally reasonable and cooperative approach to problem. We had a rather long and thorough discussion of need for meeting of minds of UK and US on the whole range of FE policies and I believe it will prove helpful.

He had already written me that he is “very grateful” for msg to [Page 416] which he is giving “immed and careful study”. In conversation this afternoon, he reiterated his appreciation for msg and his approval of this form of direct communication when situation warrants.

He stated that Cabinet decision had been made on bombing question and that formal reply on this question was about to be despatched. He reviewed same arguments made by Scott yesterday (Embtel 5731, May 3) and stated only problem involved is that of consultation. He emphasized confidence felt in our top mil and civ officials but elaborated upon impossibility of HMG giving carte blanche to any foreign power to make decision of this gravity without prior consultation. He also emphasized that firm political decision in principle had been made to authorize retaliatory bombing in event of “material” air attack on UN troops and fact that arrangements had been made for extremely quick decision when and if such attack occurs.

On question of Chinese recognition and membership UN, he appeared to welcome idea of moratorium although he did not use that word. He indicated in his opinion that no immed change cld be expected in HMG recognition policy, but said in effect he had no desire push UN membership and felt this question did not need to come between us at this time.

He obviously not fully aware of all details present situation in AMC, but gave me impression he thought HMG may well be willing come along with us. I emphasized and elaborated upon importance of timing to Brit from point of view American opinion, pointing out that Brit support now for our AMC proposals might do much to counteract current unfavorable atmosphere in US. He seemed to appreciate this reasoning. In conclusion, he said that in addition to replying immed to bombing question, he wld reply as soon as possible to balance of personal msg.

Gifford