Index

[Page [864]] [Page 865]

INDEX

• Advisory Commission of Railway Experts to Russia (see also Railways; Stevens):
  • Far East, activities, 26, 103, 104, 190, 202, 367; Japanese criticism, 113, 163, 170; Russian factions, attitude, 74, 99, 156, 157, 161, 315, 450.
  • Soviet régime: conference planned, 96, 97, 165, 168; relations, 74.
• Åland Islands, 752–753, 754, 769–770, 807–808.
  • German landing, 778, 786n.
• Alexander Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, 859.
• Alexeev, Gen. M. V., 381, 404, 409, 534, 537, 569, 619.
  • Volunteer Army, 587, 588, 601–602, 609–611, 615–616, 638, 644, 650.
• Allied and American Diplomatic Missions. See Diplomatic Missions.
• Allied and American Governments (see also under individual countries; Code messages; Communications; Diplomatic Missions; Inter-Allied military conference; Intervention; Recognition; World War):
  • commission, political, in Siberia, plans, 138, 159–160, 162, 232–233, 340–341; U. S. attitude, 157, 362.
  • noninterference in Russian affairs, 167, 306, 334, 491–492, 495, 576.
  • representatives: detention, Archangel, 510–512; Horvat’s Siberian activities, views, 277–278, 286, 307–308, 332; interference in Russian affairs, Soviet charge, 139, 142–143, 152, 153–154; intervention, memorial at Harbin, 208–209; Ukraine, relations, 660–663, 663–664; Zemstvo Committee, relations, 17, 18–19.
  • Russian people, proclamation to, 305–306, 334.
  • Siberian governments: aid sought against Bolshevism, 53, 168, 422–423; against Germany, 343, 350, 379, 390–391, 405.
  • Soviet régime: aid sought against Germany, 111, 114, 122, 473; war, state of, discussion, 489, 510, 544, 548.
• Allied Governments (see also under individual countries):
  • Ministers at Jassy, post-war efforts to maintain order in the Ukraine, 699–700, 701–703.
• All-Russian provisional government (Ufa; Omsk):
  • Allied and American aid sought, 422–423, 456.
  • army, 412, 441, 455–456.
  • arrest of members, 435, 440, 447.
  • coup d’état 435, 437, 438–439, 440; Russian attitude, 448, 573–574.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 441, 451–452, 455, 458–459.
  • Directory, 381–382, 406, 409, 429, 437.
  • formation, 398, 406–409, 421.
  • France, relations, 412–413, 426–427.
  • Great Britain, relations, 426–427.
  • Kolchak, 429, 447, 455–456; Supreme Governor, 435, 438–439, 441, 448, 453–454.
  • policies, 405–406, 408, 421, 447.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, fusion with, 418, 423, 429, 430, 553.
  • Siberians, attitude, 441, 443, 444, 445, 447, 455.
  • Supreme government of the northern region, relations, 563, 565.
  • Ufa conference, 381–382, 385, 405–409.
  • World War, attitude, 407, 412, 422–423.
• American Red Cross Commission to Russia (see also Robins; Wardwell; Webster), 262, 459.
  • activities, northern region, 469, 504, 550, 566.
  • Soviet régime, relations, 789.
• American Red Cross Commission to Siberia:
  • Czecho-Slovaks, aid, 262, 283, 333, 374, 385.
  • Japanese, relations, 371, 438.
• Americans, unofficial, views, 84, 96–97, 123, 125, 131.
• Amur Railway. See Trans-Siberian Railway.
• Anarchists, 64, 311.
• Anglo-French invasion, Soviet charge, 497, 498–499, 500–502, 505, 510.
• Archangel (see also Intervention; Supreme government of the northern region):
  • Allied and American forces: activities, 532–533, 541, 542, 549, 564, 576; commander in chief, change of, 533–534, 540, 557, 569; instructions, 488; warships to leave Russian ports, Soviet request, 236, 486–487, 489, 495, 502–504.
  • Allied forces: landing, 334, 496, 497, 505, 506–507, 510–511; popular attitude, 527.
  • Allied military interference: British attitude, 533–534, 540, 542; U.S. attitude, 533–534, 540.
  • anti-Bolshevik elements, 468–469, 488, 497, 507, 510, 516.
  • armistice, retention of troops after, 567–568, 569–570, 570–573; U.S. attitude, 571–572, 574.
  • City Duma, arrest, 488, 517.
  • elections, 557, 558–559.
  • food supply: Allied and American shipments, plan, 222–223, 417, 494, 504, 536, 537, 538, 540; British shipments, 472, 475, 497, 519; conditions, 468, 472, 499–500, 530, 535.
  • intervention: Allied and American representatives in Russia, views, 75, 172–174, 179; inter-Allied military conference, plans, 212, 213–214, 485; Supreme War Council, plans, 243, 246; U.S. attitude, 160, 288, 289, 328, 574.
  • monarchy, restoration discussed, 537, 574, 576–577.
  • munitions, shipment by Soviet to interior, 96, 451, 468, 470, 472, 475, 477, 488, 504, 515, 550.
  • mutiny, 575–576, 577.
  • Soviets, local and provincial, 74, 475, 506.
  • U.S. forces, 410, 451, 512, 518, 519, 524, 532, 533, 541, 542, 549, 552; aid sought, 507; disaffection, 559, 560, 562, 567; increase of, French suggestion, 544–546; increase of, U.S. attitude, 546.
• Archangel Province. See Anglo-French invasion.
• Armenians (see also South Russia; Trans-Caucasus):
  • Bolsheviks, relations, 619, 632, 633, 635, 637.
  • Georgians, union with, 579, 624, 625, 635, 642.
  • Germany, relations, 633, 638.
  • Great Britain, relations, 591, 598.
  • independence, 638.
  • massacres, 168, 623–624, 625, 638.
  • military forces, 35, 578, 584, 592, 595, 618, 624, 625, 626, 628.
  • Relief Committee, 592–593.
  • Turkey: conflicts, 620, 624, 625, 632, 633, 635, 637; peace, 638, 641.
• Armistice, Associated Governments-Central Powers. See under World War.
• Armistice, Rumania–Central powers, 710.
• Armistice, Russia–Central powers, 654.
• Armistice, Russia–Turkey, 585–586, 594.
• Army (see also Horvat; Orlov; Red Army; Semenov; Siberian Army; Volunteer Army; World War):
  • demoralization, 32, 80, 120, 659; desertions, 467, 595, 653.
  • reorganization, plan, 1–2.
  • Rumanian front, 656, 664–665.
• Associated Governments. See Allied and American Governments.
• Asylum, Provisional Government officials in Consulate, 22.
• Atrocities:
  • Blagoveshchensk, 128, 138–139.
  • Irkutsk, 16, 17, 18, 20–21, 22, 29, 32, 61.
• Austria-Hungary. See Central powers.
• Autonomous Siberian government. See Provisional government of autonomous Siberia.
• Avksentiev, Nicholas D.:
  • all-Russian government, 553, 563; arrest, 439, 440, 447.
  • Samara government, 534, 537.
  • Ufa Directory, 405, 406, 409, 421, 422
• Azerbaijan, state of, 632, 641, 642.
• Baku, conflicts to gain, 581, 623, 625, 628, 632–633, 637–638, 640, 641.
• Baltic provinces (see also Esthonia; Latvia; Letgalia; Lithuania; Livonia):
  • appeal to Germany by Baltic Germans, 821–822, 829.
  • Bolshevism, 844, 854–855, 857–859, 859–861; Allied efforts to prevent, 838, 839–841, 849, 854–855, 859; German attitude, 838, 843; U.S. attitude, 856.
  • occupation, German, 829, 831–832, 850.
  • self-determination of peoples, 818, 819, 832, 834, 835, 852; Allied powers, attitude, 816, 820, 841.
• Banks:
  • closure, 601.
  • nationalization, 312, 469.
• Belgium:
  • forces in Far East, 134–135.
• Bergson, Henri, 180, 233.
• Berthelot, Gen. Henri M., 173–174, 606, 704.
• Bessarabia:
  • France, relations, 615.
  • independence, 707, 708, 714–715.
  • recognition, U.S. attitude, 715.
  • Rumania, union with, 130, 718, 719, 720; Central powers, attitude, 719, 720; Russia, attitude, 130, 720–722; U.S. attitude, 720n.
  • Rumanian Army, relations, 599, 608, 707–708, 710, 713, 716.
  • Ukraine, relations, 130, 652, 720–721.
• Bierer, Capt. Bion B., 485, 495, 512, 514, 519, 520.
• Bolsheviks (see also Red Army; Red Guard; Siberian Soviet; Soviet régime):
  • anarchists, relations, 311.
  • Armenians, relations, 619, 632, 633, 635, 637.
  • Baku, 581, 623, 625, 637, 640.
  • Baltic countries, post-war military advance, 844, 854–855, 857–859, 859–861; Allied efforts to prevent, 838, 839–841, 849, 854–855, 859; German attitude, 838, 843; U.S. attitude, 856.
  • Caucasus, 581, 586, 589, 590–591, 619, 623.
  • Cossacks, relations, 77–78, 80, 247, 584, 590, 601, 619, 621–622, 626, 633, 653–654, 706.
  • Finland, growth in, 729, 744, 745, 751, 752, 854; post-war efforts to prevent, 813.
  • forces: European Russia, 369, 381, 556; Siberia, 190, 192–193, 201–202.
  • Harbin, activities, 2–4, 5, 8, 14; U.S. attitude, 15.
  • Helsingfors, 744, 745, 751.
  • popular attitude, 210, 247, 251–252, 312, 319–320, 374, 422, 467, 593.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, relations, 210, 216.
  • Rostov, 589, 593.
  • Samara, 365, 556.
  • Semenov: conflicts, 66, 71, 95, 110, 155, 158–159, 160–161, 162, 169, 181, 189, 191, 202, 327, 330; protests against, 97, 172.
  • Siberia, growth in, 190, 202, 414, 452; Amur Province, 189; Blagoveshchensk, 77–78, 103, 128, 138–139; Irkutsk, 16, 17, 20, 22, 201; Tomsk, 424; Vladivostok, 6, 10, 13–14, 16, 18, 25–26, 320, 321.
  • Ukraine, growth in, 557, 593, 601, 660, 705, 706, 710; Allied Ministers at Jassy, declaration to maintain order, 699–700, 701–703; military advance, 699; post-war efforts to prevent, 702, 703, 706, 838.
• Brest Litovsk. See Treaty of.
• Brusilov, Gen. A. A., 587.
• Bulgaria, separate peace with Russia, report, 23–24.
• Cadet Party. See Constitutional Democratic Party.
• Capital, removal to Moscow, 75.
• Caucasus (see also North Caucasus; South Russia; Southeastern federation; Trans-Caucasus):
  • Bolshevism, 581, 586, 589, 590–591, 619, 623.
  • disarming of returned troops, 590, 592.
  • financial aid, 586; efforts of Consul at Tiflis, 581, 582, 583, 584, 594; Great Britain, attitude, 595.
  • Germany: influence, 596, 623, 624, 626, 629, 630, 631, 632, 637, 678; supplies obtainable, 584–585, 594, 597, 602, 633, 635, 636.
  • Great Britain, relations, 581, 595, 598, 606, 615, 620.
  • history, 634–637.
  • interference in internal affairs: Consul at Tiflis, views, 578–580; U.S. attitude, 582, 583.
  • intervention, Allied and American: discussion, 161, 168; popular attitude, 604–605; Supreme War Council, 596–597.
  • intervention, Central powers, 626, 633–634, 638.
  • military aid, efforts of Consul at Tiflis, 578–580, 584; U.S. attitude, 623, 624, 630, 631.
  • mountain tribes, 579, 580, 583, 609, 616–618, 625, 628.
  • recognition: Allied attitude, 584; U.S. attitude, 583.
  • Tatars, activities, 174, 623, 624, 625, 628, 635, 638.
  • Turks: forces, 623, 624, 625, 644.
  • World War, attitude, 579, 580, 582, 585–586.
• Central powers (see also Armistice; Germany; Intervention; Treaty of Brest Litovsk; World War):
  • advance into Russia before Brest Litovsk peace, 672.
  • Don Territory, activities in, 633–634, 643, 691–692.
  • Georgia, relations, 636–637.
  • internment of nationals in Far East, 199–200.
  • Rumania: peace negotiations, 710, 713–714.
  • supplies obtainable in Russia, 599, 633, 635, 678; in Caucasus, 635; in Crimea, 696; in Siberia, 167–168; in Ukraine, 673, 674, 682, 696.
  • Trans-Caucasus, relations, 635, 636–637.
  • Ukraine, relations, 673, 690, 719.
• Chaikovski, N. V., 409, 536, 553, 568, 570, 611.
  • Supreme government of the northern region, 507, 508, 512, 518, 521; abdication, 535, 539; provisional government, 547, 548, 552, 555, 557, 559, 561, 562, 564.
• Chaplin, George Ermolaevich, 506, 521, 524, 543, 574.
• Cheidze, N. S., 586, 641.
• Cheka. See Extraordinary Commission against Counter-Revolution.
• Chenkelli, A. I., 632, 636, 639, 641.
• Chernov, V. M., 444, 517–518.
• Chicherin, George V.:
  • conspiracy, charge against Allied and American representatives, 139.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, attitude, 207–208, 260, 359.
  • harboring of Semenov, protest to China, 172.
  • warships, Allied and American, in Russian ports, attitude, 486.
• China (see also Chinese Eastern Railway; Diplomatic Missions; Manchuria; Siberia; Trans-Siberian Railway):
  • asylum to Russians in Consulate, 22.
  • Bolsheviks and armed prisoners, invasion of territory, report, 327, 329, 330, 334–335, 343, 353.
  • Boxer indemnity payments, 159.
  • embargo on food to Russia, 55, 64, 71.
  • enlistment of nationals in foreign forces, 169–170.
  • foreign militarv activities, harboring, 172, 274, 278, 280; U.S. attitude, 152–153, 188.
  • Horvat’s activities, objections, 159, 161, 264, 278–279, 280; Allied Ministers in China, attitude, 278, 286.
  • Japanese forces in Manchuria, 300, 344, 345–346, 349, 353, 356–357, 388, 420; Chinese attitude, 170, 349, 353, 378; U.S. attitude, 58, 297–298, 304, 305, 314, 353.
  • militarv agreement with Japan, application, 177, 232, 281, 303, 304, 331, 335, 344, 353, 378.
  • safe passage for Czecho-Slovaks through Manchuria, 264, 271–272, 278, 286, 321; Chinese attitude, 308; U.S. attitude, 283–284.
  • Semenov, invasion of territory, 216, 231–232, 344, 353; Soviet protest against harboring of, 97, 172.
  • territorial sovereignty, military guard, 5, 8, 14, 78, 79, 110, 190, 209, 216, 231–232, 327, 330; U.S. attitude, 5, 15.
  • U.S. troops, permission to winter at Harbin, 391–392, 396.
  • warship at Vladivostok, 124, 126.
• Chinese Eastern Railway (see also Horvat; Trans-Siberian Railway):
  • board of directors, reorganization, 137–138, 147, 156, 159; Allied aid, 147, 156.
  • China’s desire to regain, 279, 299; Japanese attitude, 299; U.S. attitude, 292.
  • Chinese military forces, guard, 353; Japanese attitude, 321–322; U.S. attitude, 45–46, 58, 304, 305, 314, 353.
  • foreign military activities, 274, 278.
  • Harbin-Changchun section, transfer to Japan, report, 161–162.
  • Japanese forces, 353, 356, 378, 388.
  • Japanese sole occupation, desire, 30, 45, 281, 462; Allied attitude, 42, 45, 75–77; U.S. attitude, 42, 45–46.
  • Japanese special interest, claim, 436.
  • Kolchak, relations, 147, 169.
  • Maritime Province, refusal to enter, 201.
  • military forces, activities in Siberia, 134, 138, 147, 159n, 169, 189, 190, 201–202, 273.
  • safe passage of Czecho-Slovak forces, 264, 271–272, 278, 283–284, 286, 308, 321.
  • Semenov, relations, 147, 156, 169.
  • U.S. technical aid, Japanese and Russian attitude, 113.
• Church, Russian Orthodox, 312.
• Code messages (see also Communications), Soviet prohibition to Allied and American representatives, 179, 209, 250.
• Colonization of north Russia, scheme, 561.
• Committee of Public Safety, Harbin, 2, 3.
• Committee on Public Information, U.S., 178, 338, 339, 446, 453, 460.
• Communications of Allied and American representatives with home governments (see also Code messages), 489.
• Confiscation (see also Industrial interests; Nationalization), 89, 164, 240, 601.
  • indemnity to Germans, 180.
• Constituent Assembly, 279, 589, 723.
  • authority ascribed to members, 230, 317, 508, 512, 539, 552, 583.
  • Bolsheviks, relations, 587, 593.
  • criticism, 375, 574.
  • elections, 10–11, 468–469, 581, 585.
  • popular attitude, 119, 127, 174, 247, 294, 343, 382, 407, 408, 610, 615.
• Constituent Assembly, Siberian, plans, 43, 93, 102, 119, 203.
• Constitutional Democratic Party (see also Milyukov), 11, 12, 610.
  • Germans, rapprochement, 687.
  • intervention, attitude, 198–199.
• Consuls. See under Allied and American Governments, representatives.
• Contributions. See Industrial interests.
• Cooperative Societies:
  • intervention, attitude, 193–194, 205–206, 210–211, 215–216.
  • intervention, separate Japanese, attitude, 217–218.
  • northern region, 509, 522, 530, 549, 552, 568; visit of agent to United States, 561.
  • Siberia, 101, 119, 156, 190, 203, 273, 548.
• Cossacks (see also Kaledin; Kalmykov; Krasnov; Pleshkov; Semenov), 117–118, 193, 435, 596.
  • Allied Governments, relations, 50, 592, 597–598, 601, 638.
  • Bolshevism, attitude, 77–78, 80, 247, 584, 590, 601, 619, 621–622, 626, 633, 653–654, 706.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 183, 273, 282, 309, 314, 337, 380, 463.
  • Don Territory, activities of Central powers, 633–634, 643, 691–692.
  • food and fuel supply of Russia, control, 35.
  • forces: European Russia, 587, 588, 609, 612, 635, 638; Siberia, 39, 48, 93, 110, 150–151, 155, 158.
  • Great Britain, relations, 598, 615.
  • Japanese General Staff, relations, 428.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, relations, 203, 294.
  • republic, 583, 635, 638.
  • Southeastern federation, part in, 580, 588, 615–618.
  • Ukraine, relations, 654, 692.
  • World War, attitude, 605, 609–615, 638.
• Council. See Soviet.
• Counter-Revolution (see also Extraordinary Commission against), charges:
  • Allied and American Consuls, Vladivostok, and Ministers, China, 139, 142–143, 152, 153–154.
  • Russians, 203–204.
• Crimea (see also Taurida republic):
  • France, relations, 615.
  • Germany: advance, 480, 684–685; Soviet protest, 131, 679, 685; supplies obtainable, 695.
  • Sulkevich government, 695, 696.
  • Turkey, relations, 625.
  • Ukraine, relations, 692, 695–696.
• Czecho-Slovak forces (see also Gaida; Girsa; Janin; Masaryk):
  • Allied and American aid, 158, 242, 246, 262–263, 268, 274–275, 288–289, 303, 319, 322–323, 324, 328, 341–342, 356, 418; request for, 226, 241, 342, 346–348, 364, 365, 379, 384, 387, 388, 402–403; Soviet protest, 203–204, 213.
  • Archangel, 198, 488, 516; exit, plans, 150, 158.
  • Cossacks, relations, 183, 273, 282, 309, 314, 337, 380, 463.
  • detention by Soviet, 187, 200–201, 253.
  • disarmament, Soviet order, 183, 198, 210, 226, 251, 256–259; clashes at Chelvabinsk, 183–184, 216, 258; at Irkutsk, 178–179, 184–187, 197, 216, 309–312; at Mariinsk, 191–192; at Omsk, 177–178, 213, 248–252; protests, Allied and American representatives, 188, 195, 201, 205, 207–208; Soviet reply, 211.
  • disbanding, Soviet order, 194, 207–208, 259.
  • eastern front, desire to establish, 215, 230–231, 267.
  • enlistment in Red Army, 158, 257–258.
  • equipment, 290, 319, 342, 374.
  • European Russia, military action in, 370, 374, 383–384, 388, 402–403, 405; British attitude, 403–404; U.S. attitude, 393–394, 396, 398.
  • France: financial aid, 284–285, 308; military aid, 158, 199, 239, 249, 250–251, 374, 377; Soviet protest, 203–204, 213.
  • Germany, opposition in Russia, 195, 211, 251, 253, 259–260, 266, 369–370, 643.
  • good offices of Allied and American representatives, 184–187, 191–192, 197, 204, 210, 211, 212–213, 250–251.
  • Great Britain: support, 274–275, 341–342, 418; transport to France, plan, 199–200.
  • inter-Allied military conference, plans, 212, 213–214.
  • Japanese aid, separate, 262, 265, 267, 319, 337, 358, 418; British request, 341–342, 418; U.S. attitude, 344–345.
  • Kolchak, relations, 441, 444, 449.
  • noninterference in Russian affairs, 214, 221, 225, 241, 250–251, 253, 266, 319.
  • numbers, 182, 185, 187, 201, 215, 227, 234, 240, 241, 290, 322, 358, 379–380; losses, 451, 459.
  • prisoners, armed, opposition, 178–179, 185, 211, 226, 227, 230–231, 242, 251, 253, 258, 260, 262, 266–267, 283, 322, 337, 342, 346, 360, 376, 384.
  • proposals for Siberian service, 132, 174, 178, 212, 214, 240; aiding intervention, 189, 192–193, 227–229, 254, 313; opposing German control, 206–207, 215.
  • provisional Siberian government, relations, 210, 241, 259, 295–296, 336, 367, 369, 430.
  • recognition by United States, attitude, 183n, 700.
  • Russia, relations with, 214–215, 224–226, 252, 255–260, 265–267, 309–314, 359, 387.
  • Russians: cooperation, 158, 249, 252, 264, 370, 375–377, 387, 442–443; friction, 420, 441, 445, 451–452, 455, 458–459.
  • safe passage through Manchuria: Allied and American representatives, attitude, 264, 271–272, 278, 286; China, attitude, 308; Horvat, views, 277–278, 286, 321; U.S. attitude, 283–284.
  • Semenov, detention of supplies, 419–420, 424.
  • Siberian anabasis, 127, 130, 148, 150, 158, 174, 197, 234, 252–253, 256; aims, 174, 177, 199, 207, 267, 313, 376, 402; change of plans, 275, 376, 402.
  • Siberian Soviet, relations, 182, 186–187, 196–197, 266, 337, 369, 451, 452.
  • transport to France, discussion, 127, 130, 149–150, 182, 199–200, 218, 275, 352.
  • Trans-Siberian Railway, control, 197, 198, 204, 223, 226, 241, 259, 262, 266, 314, 331, 545; U.S. aid sought, 315.
  • Ukraine, relations, 255–256.
  • United States: financial aid and supplies, 323, 385, 393, 395, 403, 410, 424, 700–701; Japanese separate aid, attitude, 344–345; military aid, 262–263, 268, 288–289, 322–323, 324, 328, 405, 410, 411, 415, 419, 424.
  • Vladivostok: capture from Soviet, 234, 235, 261, 262, 271, 327, 354; stores, guarding, 219.
  • westward movement, 214, 215, 263, 271–272, 275, 319, 322, 343, 367, 368, 377; purpose, 213, 226, 266, 275, 283, 368.
• Czecho-Slovak National Council (see also Girsa; Masaryk; Pavlu), 214, 459, 464.
  • Consular Corps, Vladivostok, relations, 226, 265, 355.
  • recognition, U. S. attitude, 183n, 700.
  • Russia, relations, 224–226, 255–260, 375–376.
  • Siberian policy, statement, 230–231.
• Denikin, Gen. A. I.:
  • Volunteer Army, 443, 448, 645, 704, 706; Allied support, discussion, 573, 644.
• Denmark:
  • Bolshevism: in Baltic countries, attitude, 840–841, 843–844; propaganda, attitude, 854.
• Derber, P., 101–102, 120, 278, 296, 323, 335.
• Diplomatic and consular service, previous régimes, relations with Soviet regime, 8; with other Russian governments, 232–233, 561.
• Diplomatic and consular service, Soviet régime, titles abolished, 692.
• Diplomatic immunity, in Finland, 781.
• Diplomatic Missions, Allied and American (see also Allied and American Governments):
  • removal: to Vologda, 471; to Moscow, Soviet request, 496; via Siberia, plans, 57, 61, 66; to Murmansk, 505–507, 514; to Archangel, 509, 512.
  • Supreme government of the northern region, relations, 534–535, 539, 542, 543, 548, 549–550, 550–551, 552–553, 563, 576; coup d’état, attitude, 522, 523, 524, 525, 531.
• Diplomatic Missions in China, Allied and American, interference in Russian affairs, Soviet charge, 139, 142–143, 152, 153–154.
• Duma, Siberian Provincial, 101, 115, 203, 217, 278, 294, 335, 342, 397, 398, 418.
• Dumas, city, 311, 468, 508, 568; Soviet régime, relations, 488, 517.
• Durov, Gen. B.A., 539, 541, 542, 543, 547, 548, 552, 564, 565.
• Dutch East Indies, future possession by Japan, report, 363, 369.
• Dutov, Gen. A. I., 40, 183, 184, 449, 548, 706.
• Ekaterinburg, conflicts, 369, 370, 381, 431, 452.
• Eliot, Sir Charles, 340, 449.
• Embargo, Chinese, on exports to Russia, 55, 64, 71, 207.
• Emerson, Col. George H., 17, 71, 96, 165, 168, 437.
• Emery, Henry C., 83, 786, 788.
• Enlistment of Russians in—
  • American-Slavic legion, plan, 550, 551, 553; U. S. attitude, 551.
  • British-Slavic and French-Slavic legions, 529, 537–538, 540, 551.
• Esthonia (see also Baltic provinces):
  • appeal to Germany by Baltic Germans, 821–822, 823, 824, 826, 827; German response, 826; protests, 828, 829.
  • Bolshevism, 827, 837, 852; appeal for aid against, 840, 855, 857, 860; British response, 854–855, 859; Scandinavian countries, attitude, 838, 840–841, 843–844, 849.
  • Brest Litovsk treaty, protest, 832.
  • history, 823, 824.
  • independence, 851, 852–853, 855; appeals for support of, 815–817, 823, 827–828, 832–833, 852–853.
  • Kull, Ferdinand, visa, 831, 837.
  • Minister in Great Britain, 853.
  • occupation, German, 828; attitude, 827, 831, 832, 836–837, 842.
  • peace conference, plans, 815, 817, 828, 829, 853, 860.
  • port, free, plan, 825, 855.
  • protectorate, German plan, 815, 816–817.
  • provisional government, 827, 851.
  • recognition: de facto, by Great Britain, 816, 820, 829, 841–842; German attitude, 815, 816, 826; U.S. attitude, 851–852.
  • self-determination of peoples, 852.
  • Soviets, attitude of Soviet Russia, 851.
• Extraordinary Commission against Counter-Revolution, 571, 851.
• Far Eastern Committee, 127–128, 273.
• Federal government of Russia:
  • foreign views: Czecho-Slovak National Council, 375–376; Germany, 678, 687; Great Britain, 608, 841; U.S. representatives, 420, 579.
  • nationalities and groups, attitude: Bessarabia, 707; Caucasus, 579, 582; Esthonia, 815, 825, 828, 851, 853, 855; Finland, 723; Georgia, 641; Latvia, 816; northern region, 468; Siberian governments, 285, 295, 343; Southeastern federation, 580, 616–618; Ufa conference, 407; Ukraine, 651, 658, 661, 673, 689, 700, 702; Volunteer Army, 647.
• Finland (see also Åland Islands; Mannerheim):
  • Ambassador, U.S., in Russia, appeal to Finns, 803–804, 804–805, 809–810.
  • Bolshevism, 729, 744, 745, 751, 752, 854; post-war efforts to prevent, 813.
  • Brest Litovsk treaty, German attitude, 778.
  • diplomatic immunity, 781.
  • elections, 730–731.
  • food: Nuorteva’s representations, 763–764, 767–768; shortage, 729, 733, 734, 738, 748, 755, 779, 786–787, 799, 805, 813–814, 854; U.S. shipment, plans, 173, 736, 746, 747, 749, 750, 814; U.S. shipment withheld, 777, 791, 802, 806, 808.
  • Germany: aid, Finnish statements, 778, 782–783; forces, 132, 236, 470, 686–687, 766, 790, 808, 811, 812, 814; German-Finnish treaties, 769–772, 777, 808; military training, 693; political relations, 730, 765–767, 789, 796, 797, 799; Russian-Finnish treaties, attitude, 789, 790, 798–799, 807; supplies, 805.
  • governments: Diet, 727, 729, 732, 734, 765, 793; Directory, plan, 732; Mannerheim regency, 812–813; monarchy, plans, 787, 793–794, 797–798, 804, 805, 810, 811–812; Socialist coups, 731, 732, 738, 746, 747, 761; Socialist republic, 763, 764–767; Svinhufvud regency, 783, 786, 788, 789–790; U.S. attitude, 768, 810.
  • history, 756–762.
  • independence, proclamation, 733, 734, 761, 764–765; struggle for, 723–726, 726–728, 759, 760, 765.
  • intervention by Sweden, discussion, 746, 749, 751.
  • Karelia, activities, 781, 787, 791, 792, 794; statement, 792–793.
  • Kerensky, views, 725.
  • Murman: activities, 787, 790, 805; Allied attitude, 792–793, 795; Allied proclamation, 799; British declaration, 802–803; British troops, Finnish protest, 794–795; French attitude, 792; German attitude, 794, 805, 807; railway, 236, 469, 471, 474, 781, 785, 787, 790, 791, 793, 807.
  • protection of foreigners, 781.
  • recognition: attitude of Denmark, 741; Finnish commissioners, 755–756, 785; Finnish Red delegate, 764–767; France, 741, 742, 791; Germany, 769; Great Britain, 737, 739, 743, 745, 762, 781–782, 784–785, 786; Norway, 740–741, 741–742, 753; Soviet Russia, 735, 740, 762, 764; Sweden, 735, 738, 739, 740; United States, 736, 740, 742, 743, 749, 756, 782, 788, 791, 796, 806, 814; U.S. Consul at Helsingfors, views, 743–744, 748, 786.
  • Red Guards, assisted by Soviet Russia, 744, 746–747, 749, 750, 751, 761, 779, 780; Finnish protest, 752; Soviet denial, 784.
  • revolution, 746, 764, 766.
  • Russian garrisons, 731, 732, 738, 751, 752.
  • Soviet Russia: forces, Norway and Sweden request withdrawal, 753; military aid, denial, 784; political relations, 732, 766, 812; treaty, 773–776; treaty negotiations, German pressure, 789, 790, 798, 799, 807.
  • strikes, 725, 731.
  • terror, 799.
  • White Guards, assisted by Germany, 132, 471, 746, 748, 750, 753–754, 755, 778, 779, 780, 783, 790; Finnish statements, 778, 782–783.
• Food supply:
  • Allied and American shipments, plan, 222–223, 417, 494, 536, 537, 538, 540.
  • British shipments, 472, 475, 497, 519.
  • hoarding and requisition, 103, 164, 221.
  • shortage, 704; Archangel, 468, 499–500, 530, 535; Finland, 729, 733, 734, 738, 748, 755, 779, 786–787, 799, 805, 813–814, 854; northern Russia, 468, 472; southern Russia, 653.
  • Siberian grain, importance, 181, 203, 214, 243.
  • U.S. shipments, plan, 222–223, 238, 519.
• France (see also Allied and American Governments; Archangel; Diplomatic Missions; Intervention; Murman; Recognition; Siberia; Trans-Siberian Railway; World War):
  • Ambassador in Russia, recall demanded by Soviet, 146.
  • anti-Bolshevik elements, relations, 517–518.
  • Bessarabia, relations, 615.
  • commissioner in Siberia, 50, 405, 426, 441.
  • commissioner in Ukraine, 34, 655, 656, 657, 659, 672.
  • Consul at Vladivostok, recall demanded, 139, 142–143.
  • Crimea, relations, 615.
  • Czecho-Slovaks: financial aid, 284–285, 308; good offices of French representatives, 184–187, 204, 212–213, 250–251; safe passage over Chinese Eastern Railway, attitude, 271–272, 278, 286; support in Russia, 158, 239, 249, 250–251, 374, 377; transport to France, plan, 199–200.
  • Esthonia, relations, 854.
  • Finland, relations, 792.
  • forces, disaffection among, 704.
  • Horvat’s activities, joint protest of Allied Ministers in China, 278, 286; of Consuls at Vladivostok, 277, 307–308.
  • interference in Russian affairs, Soviet charges: aid to Czecho-Slovaks, 203–204, 213; aid to Ukrainian army, 652–653; Consul at Vladivostok and Minister in China, 139, 142–143, 152, 153–154.
  • internment in Far East of Germans and Austrians, attitude, 199–200.
  • military mission in south Russia, 584, 601, 634, 659.
  • mission to United States, 180.
  • murder of nationals at Irkutsk, 32.
  • noninterference in Russian affairs, 365.
  • Rumania, relations, 597–598, 600, 609, 615.
  • Semenov, aid, 73, 169, 180.
  • Southeastern federation, relations, 606.
  • Ukraine: recognition, 650, 655, 656, 657, 662, 743; relations, 34, 597–598, 615.
  • warship at Murman, 471, 495, 555; Soviet protest, 236, 486–487, 489, 502–504.
• Frederick Carl of Hesse, 810, 811, 813.
• Gaida, Col. (later Gen.) G. R., 249, 314, 377, 388, 444, 445, 449.
• Gegechkori, Eugene, 586, 618, 632.
• Georgia (see also South Russia; Trans-Caucasus):
  • Armenia, joint military action, 578, 579, 592, 624, 625, 626, 632, 637, 642.
  • Germany, influence, 631, 632, 641.
  • Great Britain, relations, 591.
  • history, 634–637.
  • independence, 631, 632, 636, 639–640, 641.
  • Turkey, peace negotiations, 636–637, 641.
  • U.S. citizens, proposed subsidy, 621, 622.
• Germany (see also Armistice; Baltic provinces; Central powers; Esthonia; Finland; Intervention; Latvia; Lithuania; Prisoners; Propaganda; Recognition; Submarine warfare; Treaty of Brest Litovsk; Ukraine; World War):
  • advance into Russia before Brest Litovsk peace, 603, 672.
  • aid to Soviet Russia against Allies, 236, 398, 422, 489.
  • Åland Islands, 769–770, 807–808; landing, 778, 786n.
  • Ambassador in Soviet Russia: Mirbach, 179; Helfferich, 318.
  • anti-Bolshevik elements, relations, 176, 181, 198, 404–405, 470.
  • Armenia, relations, 633, 638.
  • Asia, route to, discussion, 585, 596, 626, 636, 637, 678.
  • Black Sea Fleet, 132, 685–686, 696.
  • Bolsheviks, relations, 104, 115, 117, 129, 176, 236–237, 251, 253, 259, 260, 369–370, 380, 398, 422, 513, 539, 540, 626, 642–643; military aid, 398, 422; opposition in border provinces, 838, 843; Sisson documents, 176.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, attitude, 195, 251, 253, 259–260, 266, 369–370.
  • Georgia, relations, 631, 632, 641.
  • Japanese alliance, reports, 58, 74, 75, 115, 126, 181.
  • Murman: evacuation of Allied forces desired, 471, 472, 473–474, 784; railway, threat to, 236, 469, 470, 471, 474, 781, 790, 791, 794, 807.
  • naval operations in Pacific, reports, 23, 71, 318, 327.
  • North Caucasus, relations, 629, 630.
  • Russian alliance, reports, 74, 115.
  • supplies obtainable in Russia. 179–180, 240, 596, 597, 830; in Caucasus, 584–585, 594, 597, 602, 633, 635, 636; in Crimea, 695; in Finland, 805; in Siberia, 47, 56, 59, 61, 76, 102, 103, 122, 135, 166, 167–168; in Ukraine, 221, 673, 674, 677, 681, 694, 697; requisitions, 626–627, 678, 830, 848.
  • trade with Russia, 103.
  • Trans-Caucasus, relations, 629, 632–633, 635, 640.
• Girsa, Václav, 342, 347, 377, 402–403.
• Good offices of Allied and American representatives, between Czech and Soviet forces, 184–187, 191–192, 197, 204, 210, 212–213, 250–251.
• Grain. See Food supply.
• Graves, Maj. Gen. William S., 388, 390, 392, 420, 448, 462.
• Great Britain (see also Allied and American Governments; Archangel; Diplomatic Missions; Esthonia; Intervention; Murman; Recognition; Siberia; Trans-Siberian Railway; World War):
  • Armenia, relations, 591, 598.
  • arrest of nationals, 500–502.
  • Caucasus, relations, 581, 595, 598, 606, 615, 619–620.
  • commissioner in Siberia, 339–340, 351–352.
  • commissioner in Ukraine, 672, 673.
  • convention to coordinate Allied non-military action in Siberia, plan, 399–401.
  • Cossacks, relations, 598, 615.
  • Czecho-Slovaks: safe passage over Chinese Eastern Railway, attitude, 271–272, 278, 286; support in Russia, 274–275, 341–342, 418; transport to France, plan, 199–200; U.S. attitude, 344–345.
  • espionage, Soviet charge, 500–502.
  • Finland, relations, 792–793, 794–795, 802–803.
  • harbor patrol, Vladivostok, views, 284.
  • Horvat: activities, joint protest of Allied Ministers in China, 278, 286; of Consuls at Vladivostok, 277, 307–308; relations, 331.
  • interference in Russian affairs, Soviet charge, Consul at Vladivostok and Minister in China, 139, 142–143, 152, 153–154.
  • internment in Far East of Germans and Austrians, attitude, 199–200.
  • military training in Siberia, 386, 390; U.S. attitude, 399.
  • noninterference in Russian affairs, 306, 334, 575.
  • Persia, relations, 598, 630.
  • requisitions in northern region, 499, 555.
  • Rumania, relations, 600, 628.
  • Russian people, proclamation, 305–306, 334.
  • Semenov, aid, 38, 40–41, 46, 48, 73, 151, 163, 169.
  • south Russia: financial aid, 591–592, 594, 595, 620; military aid, 584, 592, 644.
  • territorial sovereignty of Russia, violation charged, 497, 498–499, 505, 510.
  • warship: at Murman, 471; at Vladivostok, 20, 25, 30, 109, 350; Soviet protest against stay in northern ports, 236, 486–487, 489, 502–504.
• Halsey, Rev. Jesse, 474, 475, 476.
• Harbin (see also Chinese Eastern Railway; Horvat):
  • Consular Corps, memorial on intervention, 208–209.
  • political conditions, 2–4, 5, 8, 14, 52, 119, 448.
• Harbin Soviet, 2–4, 5, 8, 14.
• Hicks, Capt. W. L., 84, 96–97, 122–123, 131.
• Horvat, Gen. Dmitri L., 99, 113, 142.
  • Allied aid sought, 53, 168.
  • army, 93, 120, 138, 147; in Siberia, 321, 332, 354–355, 377.
  • Chinese Eastern Railway: board of directors reorganized, 137–138, 147, 156, 159; abandonment, 278–279, 280.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, safe passage through Manchuria, attitude, 277, 278, 286, 321.
  • governments: March 1918, 93, 99; plans, 99, 150, 154–155, 155–156; July 1918, 273, 277, 279, 285–286, 332.
  • Great Britain, relations, 331.
  • Harbin Soviet, relations, 2–4, 5, 8.
  • Japan, relations: aid, 53, 79, 93, 97–98, 113, 177, 273, 279, 280, 297, 300, 331, 438; Chinese Eastern Railway as security for loan, report, 161; compensation desired, 98, 138, 141.
  • Kolchak, relations, 93, 138, 150, 437, 450.
  • monarchy, restoration, attitude, 273, 279.
  • proclamations, governmental, 159, 161, 277; Allied and American Ministers in China, attitude, 278, 286; Chinese attitude, 159, 161.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, relations, 93, 113, 119–120, 273, 280, 294; in Vladivostok, 315, 332, 391, 414.
  • railway aid, U.S., attitude, 99, 168, 170.
  • Semenov, relations, 79, 147, 156, 159, 169, 177, 181–182, 189, 273.
  • Siberian activities: Allied and American Ministers in China, attitude, 277–278, 286; Allied Consuls, Vladivostok, attitude, 277, 307–308, 332; Vladivostok, establishment in, 282, 315, 321, 332, 354–355.
  • United States: aid sought, 98–99; attitude, 307–308, 317, 335.
  • workers and peasants, relations, 156, 169, 280, 282, 327, 332.
• Hostages, 517.
• House, Col. Edward M., views on intervention, 223–224, 233.
• Ignatius, Kaarlo B., 739, 747, 755, 756.
• Industrial interests (see also Confiscation; Nationalization):
  • foreign, forced contributions, 70–71.
  • Russian, 610; Supreme government of the northern region, attitude, 526, 549, 552–553, 553–554; Ufa conference, attitude, 385, 408.
• Inter-Allied military conference at Paris, 179, 180, 182, 212, 213–214, 485.
• Intervention, Allied and American (see also Archangel; Baltic provinces; Bessarabia: Caucasus; Chinese Eastern Railway; Crimea; Finland; Manchuria; Murman; Siberia; South Russia; Trans-Siberian Railway; Ukraine; Vladivostok; Volga-Ural region):
  • commissions proposed: economic commission, U.S. plan, 290, 292, 329, 362, 373, 389, 417, 425, 437; inter-Allied civilian board, French plan, 340–341, 365; Minister in China, plan, 138, 159–160, 162; Russian plan, 232–233; U.S. attitude, 157, 362.
  • discussion by: Allied and American representatives in Russia, 111, 179; at Harbin, 208–209, 220; at Jassy, 33–35, 677, 678, 700, 702, 709; Bergson, Henri, 180; British Foreign Secretary, 305–306, 334; French Ambassador in Russia, 132; French military representatives, 162, 166–168, 172–174; inter-Allied military conference, Paris, 212, 213–214; Italian Foreign Minister, 170; Japanese Ambassador at Washington, 144–145, 267–268; Japanese Foreign Minister, 42–43; Supreme War Council, 241–246, 596–597; U.S. Ambassador in Russia, 111, 124, 179–180, 189, 214, 220–223, 473; U.S. consular and military representatives in Russia, 53–54, 91, 104–105, 114, 237–238, 240–241, 477–484, 500, 634; U.S. Minister in China, 117; U.S. representatives in Siberia, 189.
  • objects: British statement, 334, 575; Czecho-Slovaks, support, 242, 246, 262–263, 268, 288–289, 322, 324, 328, 356, 368, 389, 457, 465, 575; German domination, prevention, 21, 34, 36, 51–52, 54, 55, 59, 149, 170, 176, 181, 226, 245, 334, 575, 579, 584–585, 594, 596–597, 599–600, 602; munitions, guarding, 17, 20, 47, 288, 289, 328, 451, 488, 574; Russians, aid in self-defense, 882, 328, 457, 799; social order in accord with Allies, 54, 91, 97–98, 112, 138, 162, 168, 171, 175, 181, 243–246, 555, 613, 701, 703, 838, 839–840.
  • Russian attitude: Cooperatives, 193–194, 205–206, 210–211, 215–216, 217–218; Konovaloff, A., 227–229; Mannerheim, General, 797; Miller, General, 175; parties and organizations, 198–199, 272, 276–277, 281–282; popular opinion, 16, 36, 53, 55, 65, 117, 165, 167, 176, 191, 214, 221, 222, 242, 604–605, 688, 844; provisional government of autonomous Siberia, 217–218, 293; request for aid awaited, 193–194, 194–195, 211; Russian diplomatic representatives, 37, 59–60, 62–63, 170–172, 175, 192–193, 194–195, 396–397, 843; Siberians, 120–121, 216, 238; Sookine, John, 232–233; Soviet request for aid awaited, 111, 136, 160, 161, 173, 175–176, 179, 226; Soviet views, 114, 140, 180, 359; Supreme government of the northern region, 514–515; Ukraine, 658–659, 660, 703–704; Volunteer Army, 645.
• Intervention, Central powers, advance into Russia after Brest Litovsk peace. See Caucasus; South Russia; Ukraine.
• Intervention, Czecho-Slovak, charge, 211.
• Intervention, German, advance into Russia after Brest Litovsk peace. See Baltic provinces; Caucasus; Crimea; Finland; Murman; South Russia; Ukraine.
• Irkutsk (see also Siberian Soviet):
  • anarchists, 64, 311.
  • Czecho-Slovaks: clashes with Soviet forces, 178–179, 184–187, 197, 216; seizure of city, 309–312.
  • massacre, 16, 17, 18, 20–21, 22, 29, 32, 61.
  • prisoners, armed: alliance with Soviet forces, 95, 217, 240; numbers, 110, 181–182, 268; seizure of city, 212, 217, 219.
• Ironside, Lt. Col. William E., 553, 557, 560, 561, 562, 564, 569.
• Italy (see also Allied and American Governments; Diplomatic Missions; Intervention; Siberia; World War):
  • Bolshevism in Baltic provinces, postwar efforts to prevent, 849.
  • commissioner in Siberia, attitude, 382–383, 397.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, transport to France, plan, 199–200.
  • forces in Far East, 134, 275–276, 388.
  • internment in Far East of Germans and Austrians, attitude, 199–200.
  • military mission in south Russia, 584.
• Janin, Gen. Maurice, 399, 456, 461.
• Japan (see also Allied and American Governments; Diplomatic Missions; Intervention; Siberia; Vladivostok):
  • Chinese Eastern Railway: forces, 353, 356, 378, 388; security for loan, report, 161; sole occupation, desire, 30, 45, 281, 462; special interest, claim, 436; views of Allies, 42, 45, 76; of the United States, 42, 45–46.
  • currency, use in Siberia, 372.
  • Czecho-Slovaks: aid to, 262, 265, 267, 358, 418; British and U.S. attitude toward aid, 341–342, 344–345, 418; safe passage over Chinese Eastern Railway, attitude, 271–272; transport to France, plan, 199–200.
  • Dutch East Indies, report of future possession, 363, 369.
  • espionage, charge against subjects in Siberia, 145–146.
  • estrangement sought by Soviet: from Allies, 10; from United States, 105, 166.
  • German alliance, reports, 58, 74, 75, 115, 126, 181.
  • harbor patrol, Vladivostok, 284.
  • Horvat: aid to, 53, 79, 93, 97–98, 113, 177, 273, 279, 280, 297, 300, 438; compensation sought, 98, 138, 141; joint protest of Ministers in China, 278, 286; U.S. views, 297–298.
  • interference in Russian affairs, Kolchak’s protest, 448–449, 456, 460, 461–462; U.S. protest, 297–298, 462–463.
  • Manchuria, forces in, 170, 300, 344, 345–346, 349, 353, 356–357, 388, 420; Chinese attitude, 170, 349, 353, 378; “special interest” 307, 322, 436; U.S. attitude, 297–298.
  • military agreement with China, application, 177, 232, 281, 303, 304, 331, 335, 353, 378.
  • monopoly, military and commercial, 462.
  • noninterference in Chinese affairs, statement, 345–346; in Russian affairs, statements, 267, 300, 325.
  • Russian attitude toward, 31, 117, 206, 352.
  • secret treaty, statement, 10.
  • Semenov, aid to, 65, 117, 138, 151, 180, 189, 191, 428, 444, 448, 449, 454, 455, 456, 457–458, 460, 462; compensation sought, 189; U.S. attitude, 462–463.
  • Siberia: representative in, 441, 448; support of Cossacks, 50, 428.
  • Trans-Siberian Railway: joint control with China, plan, 55, 57–58; U.S. attitude toward joint control, 57–58; joint guard with Czechoslovaks, 388.
  • Trans-Siberian Railway, sole occupation, proposal, 30, 49, 51, 208; British plan, 35–36, 38, 41, 45, 48, 49–50; French attitude, 50–52, 75–76; Russian attitude, 74; U.S. attitude, 42, 45–46.
  • warship at Nikolaevsk, 318; at Vladivostok, 19–20, 30, 85; U.S. attitude, 31.
• Joffe, A. A., 629.
• Jugo-Slavs, 403, 419; recognition, U.S. attitude, 183n.
• Kaledin, Gen. Alexis M., 40, 587, 588, 601–602, 609, 611, 650; death, 619.
• Kalmykov, 159, 273, 377, 438; Japanese aid, 438, 462.
• Karelia. See under Finland.
• Kazan, conflicts, 370, 374, 375, 377, 379, 381, 383, 556.
• Kerensky, Alexander F., 370, 430, 580, 688, 796, 801.
  • Minister of War, 725.
• Kharlamov, 588, 592, 602, 606, 607.
• Kiev: conflicts to gain, 672–676, 704; consulate, 649–650, 656.
• Knight, Admiral Austin W., 27, 29, 30, 36, 46–47, 57, 151, 175, 230–231, 271, 350, 389.
• Knox, Maj. Gen. Sir Alfred W. F., 386, 390, 415–416.
• Kolchak, Admiral Alexander V., 60, 65, 189.
  • Allied aid sought, 168.
  • all-Russian government, relations, 429, 447, 455–456.
  • army, 192, 441.
  • Chinese Eastern forces, relations, 138, 147, 156, 190, 216.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 441, 444, 449.
  • European forces, relations, 443, 449, 647.
  • Great Britain, relations, 169, 190–191.
  • Horvat, relations, 93, 437.
  • Japan, relations, 168, 448, 449, 450, 456, 460, 462–463.
  • policies, 443–444, 445, 447–448, 453–454.
  • Semenov: protest, 461–462; relations, 147, 169, 189, 442, 443, 444, 448, 450, 454, 455, 464.
  • Siberians, relations, 441, 443, 447.
  • Socialist-Revolutionist Party, relations, 443, 455, 456.
  • Supreme Governor, 435, 437, 438–439, 441, 448, 453–454; Russian attitude, 448, 573–574.
  • U.S. support, discussion, 442, 446, 448, 455–456.
• Kolontai, Mme A.M., 124.
• Kornilov, Gen. Lavr G.: Volunteer Army, 602, 611, 612, 650; death, 131, 626.
• Krasnov, Gen. P. N., 184, 635, 638, 643, 706.
• Kuchik Khan, 628, 632.
• Kull, Ferdinand, 831, 837.
• Labor (see also Railway employees):
  • compulsory: Germany, attitude, 830, 847, 848.
  • right to organize, 408, 468, 509, 549.
  • strikes, 533, 654, 725, 731.
  • Ufa conference, program, 408.
  • unemployment, 164, 695.
• Land:
  • nationalization, 240, 375.
  • peasants, attitude, 659.
  • Ufa conference, program, 385–386, 408.
  • Ukraine, conditions, 656, 659, 660, 680–681.
• Latvia (see also Baltic provinces; Letgalia; Lettish National Council; Livonia):
  • appeals to Germany for protection, 826; protest, 834–835.
  • Bolshevism, post-war efforts to prevent, 839–840, 860–861.
  • exile of nationals, 830, 834.
  • independence, 816, 835, 851; Great Britain, attitude, 816.
  • Lettish legion, British plan, 836; U.S. attitude, 837.
  • Lithuania, relations, 846.
  • mercenaries in Soviet Russia, 473, 704, 851.
  • occupation, German: local government under, 834, 835, 860; protest, 833–835.
  • protectorate, German plan, 816.
  • self-determination, 834, 835.
  • Soviets, Soviet Russia, attitude, 851.
• League for the Defense of our Native Land and Liberty (see also Volunteer Army), 609, 622.
• League for the Regeneration of Russia, 175, 188, 272, 281–282.
• Lenin, N. (Vladimir Ulyanov), 654.
  • doctrines, 179.
  • influenced by Germany, 74.
• Letgalia (see also Baltic provinces; Latvia), appeal for protection against Bolshevism, 844–845, 846; U.S. attitude, 850.
• Lettish National Council, protest against German annexation, 833–835.
• Liberia, loan, 453, 460.
• Lindley, Francis O., 523, 525, 526, 531, 532, 535, 542, 543, 550, 564, 569.
• Lithuania (see also Baltic provinces):
  • Bolshevism, post-war efforts to prevent, 839–840, 846–847, 861.
  • boundaries claimed, 818, 846, 848–849.
  • independence, 818–819, 839.
  • Latvia, relations, 846.
  • occupation, German, 830, 846, 847.
  • Poland, relations, 846.
  • recognition, appeal for, 817, 845–849; Germany, attitude, 821, 826; U.S. attitude, 821, 849, 856–857.
  • Russia, relations, 847–848.
  • self-determination of peoples, 818, 819.
• Lithuanian National Council, 817, 818, 819, 839, 846; appeal to Germany, 820–821.
• Livonia (see also Baltic provinces; Latvia):
  • appeal to Germany, 821–822, 826; protest, 829.
  • recognition: Germany, attitude, 826.
• Loans:
  • all-Russian provisional government, attitude, 447.
  • Liberia, not Siberia, 453, 460.
• Local governments, U.S. attitude, 361, 414, 416, 417, 426, 542–543.
• Lvov, Prince George E., 74, 379, 404, 640.
• Manchuria (see also Chinese Eastern Railway):
  • Japanese forces in, 170, 300, 344, 345–346, 349, 353, 356–357, 388, 420; Chinese attitude, 170, 349, 353, 378; U.S. attitude, 297–298.
  • Russian forces in, attitude of Allied representatives, 264.
  • safe passage for Czecho-Slovaks, Chinese permission, 308; Allied representatives, attitude, 264, 271–272, 278, 286; Horvat, attitude, 277–278, 286, 321; U.S. attitude, 283–284.
  • special interest, Japanese claim, 307, 322, 436.
• Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf Emil, 859.
  • commanding Finnish White Guard, 749, 750, 751, 753.
  • Germany, views, 782–783, 794, 796, 797.
  • regency, Finland, 812–813.
  • resignation, 789–790.
• Martial law in Vladivostok, proposals, 349–350, 350–351, 355; U.S. attitude, 361.
• Martin, Lieut, (later Capt.), Hugh S., 470, 471, 474, 475, 489.
• Masaryk, Thomas G., 92, 122, 126, 241, 395, 402, 410.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations with Soviet Russia, views, 224–226.
• Maximalists. See Bolsheviks.
• Michael Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 215, 235, 247, 450, 543.
• Miller, Gen. Eugene K., 195, 565, 568, 576.
• Milyukov, Paul N., 602, 603.
• Mirbach, Wilhelm, Count von, 472, 629, 635, 685, 788.
  • assassination, 496.
• Moldavian republic. See Bessarabia.
• Monarchy, restoration discussed, 210, 235, 247, 279, 423, 430, 431, 435, 437, 455, 459, 537, 574, 643.
• Moscow, removal of capital to, 75.
• Moscow Central Supply Committee, 207.
• Municipal governments (see also Zemstvos), 271, 294, 311, 320, 336, 343, 406, 408, 414, 509, 513, 539.
• Munitions, stores:
  • Archangel, shipment to interior, 96, 451, 468, 470, 472, 475, 477, 488, 504, 515, 550.
  • Caucasus, 618, 633.
  • German seizure rumored, 17, 550.
  • Vladivostok, 17, 20, 47, 76, 219, 234, 235, 451; interior points, 23, 76.
• Murman (see also Intervention; Soviets, local):
  • agreement of July 6, 1918, between local Soviet and Allied and American representatives, 491–492, 493–495, 519–520; U. S. approval, 556–557, 558.
  • Allied aid sought by central Soviet, 473.
  • Allied and American forces, 513, 551, 564; Central Soviet, attitude, 474, 784; cooperation with local Soviet, 136, 236, 471, 474, 476, 489, 490, 492–493; instructions, 488; warships to leave Russian ports, Soviet request, 236, 486–487, 489, 495, 502–504.
  • British and French forces, landing, 470, 471, 474, 475, 488, 575; evacuation desired by Germany, 471, 472, 473–474, 784; Soviet attitude, 784.
  • financial aid, 494–495, 520.
  • Finnish protest against British troops, 794–795.
  • food supply, 417, 494, 520.
  • intervention, Allied and American representatives in Russia, views, 172–174, 179, 799; inter-Allied military conference, plans, 212, 213–214, 485; reasons, 469, 471, 475, 476; Russian views, 176; Supreme War Council, plans, 243, 246; U.S. attitude, 160, 288–289, 328, 484–485.
  • railway, 478, 520; Germans and Finns threaten, 236, 469, 470, 471, 474, 781, 785, 787, 790, 791, 793, 794, 805, 807.
  • Soviet, local: Central Soviet, relations, 474, 476, 489–490, 492–493, 506, 520, 559, 784; Supreme government of northern region, relations, 520, 559.
  • submarines, German, 488, 496.
  • U.S. forces, 214, 504, 513–514; British request, 469, 471, 476; increase of, French suggestion, 544–546; increase of, U.S. attitude, 538, 546.
• Nationalization (see also Confiscation):
  • banks, 312, 469.
  • industries, 164, 240.
• Navy:
  • Black Sea Fleet, 589, 595, 624, 649, 679, 696; German seizure, 132; Soviet attitude, 685.
  • Southeastern federation, relations, 589.
  • Trans-Caucasus, relations, 624.
• Nicholas II:
  • abdication, 649.
  • imprisonment, 215.
• Niessel, Gen. Henri Albert, on conditions under Soviet, 166–168.
• Nikolsk, conflicts, 264, 273, 282.
• North Caucasus (see also Caucasus; Southeastern federation; Trans-Caucasus):
  • Bolshevism, 633.
  • Germany, relations, 629–630, 691–692.
  • history, 634–635.
  • independence, 629; Soviet Russia, attitude, 629–630.
  • Turkey, relations, 633.
• Northern region. See Supreme government of the northern region.
• Norway:
  • Bolshevism: in Baltic provinces, attitude, 840–841, 843–844, 849; propaganda, attitude, 854.
  • Finland: recognition, 740–741, 741–742; withdrawal of Bolshevik troops, attitude, 753.
• Noulens, T., 523, 531, 577.
  • recall demanded, 146.
• Nuorteva, Santeri, 763, 764, 767, 768.
• Odessa:
  • Allied forces, 703.
  • Central powers, relations, 676, 679.
  • internal conditions, 593, 648, 653, 654, 671, 710, 713.
  • Rumanians, arrest, 714.
  • Ukraine, relations, 648–649, 653.
• Official Bulletin, 151, 178.
• Oil, Baku district, 65, 597, 626; Grozny, 628.
• Omsk Soviet, 452, 463; Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 248–252.
• Orlov, Colonel, 134, 159n, 169, 189, 202, 273.
• Otani, Gen. Kikuzo, 356, 396.
• Passports (see also Visas), 11, 190, 738.
• Pavlu, Bohdan, 381–382, 451, 459.
• Peace:
  • Ukrainian attitude, 649, 651, 652, 653, 660.
• Peace conference. See World War.
• Peasants:
  • Bolshevism, attitude, 103, 164, 221, 659.
  • Horvat, attitude, 282.
  • organizations, 611, 654.
  • provisional Siberian government, attitude, 230, 294, 343.
• Perm, capture of, 458, 464, 467.
• Persia:
  • Allied forces, relations, 619, 624–625.
  • boundary discussion, 625.
  • Great Britain, relations, 598, 620, 628, 630.
  • Kuchik Khan, 628, 632.
  • Turkey, relations, 636.
• Petlyura, Simon, 659, 704, 705, 706.
• Piip, Antoine, 826, 829.
• Plekhanov, George V., 611.
• Pleshkov, 134, 280.
• Poland:
  • appeal to Poles by U. S. Ambassador, 419, 432, 450–451.
  • Germany: attitude toward, 178, 626, 627; evacuation of forces, 644–645, 646; occupation, 830.
  • Lithuania, relations, 846.
  • Siberia, forces in, 452.
  • Ukraine, activities, 657.
• Poole, Maj. Gen. Frederick C., 360, 489, 495, 519, 521–522, 532, 533–534, 540, 542, 550, 557, 569, 643.
• Postal employees, 164, 165.
• Potanin, G. N., 37, 120.
• Press, suppression, 601.
• Prisoners, exchange of, 677, 738.
• Prisoners of war in Siberia, 17, 45, 47–48, 63, 76, 78, 79, 90, 103, 164, 167, 174, 181, 271, 295, 370, 430, 601, 605.
  • Alexeev, views, 587.
  • arming: German protests, 124–125, 129–130; reports, 52, 57, 63–64, 66, 83–84, 91, 92–93, 94, 95, 96, 108, 116, 159, 343, 535; reports contradicted, 117, 122, 125; Soviet arms, 211, 230; Soviet reply to German protest, 130; Trotsky, order to disarm, 131.
  • Bolsheviks, relations, 91, 93, 94, 95, 110, 124, 137, 162, 179, 181–182, 185, 190, 192, 195, 197–198, 205, 210, 216, 217, 227, 302, 309, 310, 319–320, 342, 356, 374, 380.
  • Consular Corps, Irkutsk, protest against activities, 370.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, opposition, 178–179, 185, 211, 226, 227, 230–231, 242, 251, 253, 258, 260, 262, 266–267, 283, 322, 337, 342, 346, 360, 376, 384.
  • German and Austrian leadership, 169, 181, 211, 230, 260, 261, 283, 292, 322, 330, 337, 344, 345, 358, 360, 379, 380, 535.
  • Irkutsk, activities, 95, 110, 137, 181–182, 212, 217, 240.
  • Manchurian border, invasion, report, 327, 334–335, 345.
  • Maritime Province, activities, 190, 235, 264.
  • numbers, 69–70, 80, 275, 291–292, 332, 347–348.
  • Omsk, activities, 125, 137, 181.
  • Semenov, opposition, 66, 71, 95, 110, 155, 158–159, 162, 169, 181, 191, 202.
  • Siberian Soviet, relations, 95, 217, 240, 266, 268–269, 291–292, 310–311.
  • U.S. guarding of, British suggestion, 416, 440; U.S. attitude, 424.
  • Webster-Hicks investigation, discussion, 84, 96–97, 122–123, 131.
• Propaganda, hostile (see also Publicity, U.S.):
  • Bolshevik, 66, 253, 456, 577, 738, 830, 854.
  • German, 45, 66, 74, 182, 411, 474, 578, 579, 593, 624, 805.
• Protection of foreigners (see also Industrial interests, foreign), 71.
  • Finland, 781.
• Provisional Government (see also Army; Constituent Assembly; World War):
  • Caucasus, relations, 579.
  • Chinese Eastern Railway, transfer of section to Japan, report, 161–162.
  • Finland, relations, 723–726, 726–728, 759, 760, 765.
  • Ministry of Kerensky, fall, 580.
  • officials in European Russia, 468, 517, 582, 610.
  • officials in Siberia: asylum, Irkutsk, 22; Consular Corps, Vladivostok, relations, 17, 18–19; powers to Zemstvos, 13–14, 16, 18, 25–26; Semenov, relations, 65, 156.
  • Ukraine, relations, 648.
• Provisional government (Ufa; Omsk). See All-Russian provisional government.
• Provisional government of autonomous Siberia (Tomsk; Omsk). See also Derber; Vologodski.
  • Allied and American aid sought, 343, 350, 379, 391, 405.
  • all-Russian provisional government, fusion with, 418, 423, 429, 430, 553.
  • appeal to President Wilson, 118.
  • army, 336, 343, 350.
  • arrest of Ministers, 392.
  • Bolsheviks, opposition, 210, 216.
  • cabinet, 120, 296, 392.
  • Consular Corps, Irkutsk and Vladivostok, relations, 332, 370.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 210, 241, 254, 259, 295–296, 336, 367, 369, 430.
  • election, validity of, 294–295.
  • finances, 384, 548.
  • formation, 28, 37, 88–89, 92, 93, 119–120, 216, 342–343, 414.
  • Harbin, activities, 119, 294.
  • Horvat, relations, 93, 113, 119–120, 273, 280, 294; in Vladivostok, 315, 332, 391, 414.
  • intervention, attitude, 217, 293, 315.
  • Omsk, activities, 216, 343, 354, 414.
  • policies, 101–102, 119–120, 278, 293–296, 335, 336, 547–548.
  • popular attitude, 230, 294, 332, 336, 343, 380.
  • prisoners of war, relations, 295, 297, 391, 415.
  • recognition, discussion, 380–381, 390; U.S. attitude, 323–324, 335, 405.
  • Soviet Russia, relations, 203–204, 213, 249.
  • Supreme government of the northern region, relations, 516, 543, 547.
  • Tomsk, activities, 28, 37, 88–89, 118, 119–120, 216.
  • U.S. aid sought, 101–102, 157–158, 350, 384; loan, rumor, 453, 460; military plans, 141, 296–297; railway, 315.
  • Vladivostok, activities, 261, 280, 282, 293, 294, 315, 332, 336, 354, 391.
  • World War, attitude, 102, 295–297, 379, 390–391, 547.
• Provisional government of the northern region. See Supreme government.
• Publicity, U.S., 66, 448.
  • recommendations, 53, 122, 318; Russian, 175.
• Railway employees, 71, 89, 90, 164, 611.
  • Bolshevism, attitude, 39, 66, 80, 94, 264.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 264.
  • strikes, 168–169.
• Railways (see also Advisory Commission of Railway Experts; Chinese Eastern Railway; Trans-Siberian Railway):
  • control, U.S.: Czecho-Slovaks, attitude, 315; Japanese attitude, 113, 163, 170; Russian factions, attitude, 74, 99, 113, 156, 157, 161, 168, 170, 315, 450, 588; U.S. representatives, views, 54, 91, 104, 165, 415, 448.
  • defects, 26, 164, 469, 625, 659, 694.
  • rolling stock, U.S., 367.
  • Stevens in charge for Russia, plan, 434; British attitude, 457; Japanese attitude, 436, 466.
• Ramishville, I. I., 632, 636.
• Recognition (see also Relations, informal):
  • Baltic provinces: Germany, attitude, 821, 826; Great Britain, attitude, 820, 829, 841–842; U.S. attitude, 821, 849, 851–852, 856–857.
  • Bessarabia, U.S. attitude, 715.
  • Caucasus, de facto governments: Allied attitude, 584; U.S. attitude, 583, 584.
  • Czecho-Slovak National Council, U.S. attitude, 183n, 700.
  • Finland: attitude of Denmark, 741; France, 741, 742, 791; Germany, 769; Great Britain, 737, 739, 743, 745, 781–782, 784–785, 786; Norway, 740–741, 741–742, 753; Soviet Russia, 735, 740, 762, 764; Sweden, 735, 738, 739, 740; United States, 736, 740, 742, 743, 749, 756, 782, 788, 791, 796, 806, 814; U.S. Consul at Helsingfors, views, 743–744, 748, 786.
  • Jugo-Slavs, U.S. attitude, 183n.
  • separate Russian governments, 589, 741; U.S. attitude, 743.
  • Siberian governments: British and French attitude, 412–413, 426–427; U.S. attitude, 298, 323–324, 335, 414–415, 416, 417, 420, 421, 425, 455–456.
  • Soviet régime: all governments with-hold, 590, 601; British attitude, 136, 148–149; Masaryk, views, 122; U.S. attitude, 9, 96, 218, 590, 796.
  • Ukraine: French attitude, 650, 655, 656, 657, 659, 743; U.S. attitude, 655, 743.
  • Zemstvo Committee: British attitude, 18–19; U.S. attitude, 17, 19.
• Red Army:
  • activities, 201, 475.
  • Allied and American aid sought, 111.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 194, 257.
  • German attitude, 259–260, 369–370, 380, 398, 422, 605.
  • numbers, 192–193, 291, 369, 381, 467, 704.
  • organization, 96, 115, 122, 123–124, 131, 179, 194, 204.
  • prisoners, armed, relations, 94, 197–198, 205, 342.
  • purpose, 123–124, 128–129, 182.
  • workmen, relations, 94, 202.
• Red Cross. See American Red Cross Commission to Russia.
• Red Guard:
  • activities, 16, 39, 80, 235.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 248–252, 309.
  • prisoners, armed, relations, 91, 93, 124, 185, 195, 210, 217, 227, 309, 310.
• Regnault, Eugène L. G., 128, 426, 441, 448.
• Relations, informal, United States with Soviet régime:
  • Consul at Moscow as channel, 183.
  • military attaché as channel, 73–74, 114.
  • Robins, Raymond, as channel, 106, 125, 130–131, 139, 709.
  • Wardwell, Allen, as channel, 789.
• Relations, informal, United States with Zemstvo Committee, 17, 19.
• Reuter, Julio, 739, 742, 747, 755, 756.
• Robins, Raymond, 469.
  • contacts with Soviet régime and U.S. Embassy, 106, 125, 130–131, 139, 709.
  • recognition of Soviet régime, views, 123, 131.
• Rodzyanko, M. V., 587, 589, 603.
• Rumania:
  • arrest of officials, 711, 714; attitude of Allied representatives, 714.
  • Berthelot, General, views, 173–174.
  • Bessarabia, Rumanian Army in, 707–708, 710, 713, 716; support, 599, 608.
  • Bessarabia, union with, 130, 718, 719, 720; Germany, attitude, 720; Soviet Russia protest, 721, 722; Ukraine, protest, 130, 720–721; U.S. attitude, 720n.
  • Central powers: armistice, 710, 713; treaty, 713–714, 721.
  • gold deposit at Moscow, seizure, 599, 709, 711; French attitude, 712; U.S. attitude, 713.
  • interests protected by France, 597–598, 600, 615; by Great Britain, 598, 600, 628.
  • intervention in Russia, attitude, 709.
  • Minister in Russia, expulsion, 708–709, 711, 748.
  • Russian-Rumanian commissions, 717.
  • Soviet Russia: state of war, 708, 709, 711, 712; treaty, 716–717, 718; U.S. attitude toward state of war, 712.
  • Supreme War Council, 596–597.
  • Ukraine, relations, 652, 664, 709.
• Russian Embassy in Washington:
  • intervention, attitude, 62–63, 192–193, 396–397.
  • military supplies, Siberian government, 384.
• Russian organizations, appeal to President Wilson for intervention, 272, 281–282.
• Russian Railway Service Corps (see also Advisory Commission of Railway Experts; Emerson):
  • activities, 96, 165, 323, 355, 434.
  • forced inactivity, 6–7, 11, 26–27, 56, 116, 435, 437.
  • interpreters, 26.
  • political groups, attitude, 156, 315.
  • Soviet régime, conference planned, 96, 165; Japanese attitude, 163; Russian criticism, 168, 170.
• Russians:
  • characteristics, 168, 453, 478–479, 639.
  • foreigners, attitude toward, 441, 442; Japan, 31, 117, 206, 352; United States, 156, 159, 206, 238, 302, 380, 430, 502.
• Samara:
  • conflicts to gain, 365, 398, 409–410, 556.
  • government, 516, 534, 537, 539, 542, 543, 548.
• Savinkov, Boris V., 517–518, 610–611.
• Sazonov, S. D., 645, 647.
• Self-determination of peoples, attitude of:
  • Allied Governments, 75, 816, 820, 841.
  • Baltic provinces, 818, 819, 832, 834, 835, 852.
  • Finland, 723.
  • Germany, 685.
  • Soviet Russia, 721, 722.
  • Ukraine, 698, 720–721.
  • United States, 743, 851–852, 856–857.
• Semenov, Gregory, 38–41, 327, 330, 463–464.
  • Allied aid, 39, 97; Soviet protest, 97.
  • army, 39, 150, 160, 161, 192, 196, 216, 460, 466.
  • Bolsheviks, armed conflict with, 66, 71, 95, 110, 155, 158–159, 160–161, 162, 169, 181, 189, 191, 202; defeat, 327, 330.
  • British aid, 38, 40–41, 46, 48, 73, 151, 163, 169.
  • Chinese Eastern Railway board, relations, 147, 156, 169.
  • Chinese recruiting, 169.
  • Chinese territory, invasion, 216, 231–232, 344, 353; Soviet protest, 97, 172.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, detention of supplies for, 419–420, 424.
  • French aid, 73, 169, 180.
  • Horvat, relations, 79, 147, 156, 159, 169, 177, 181–182, 189, 273.
  • Japanese aid, 65, 117, 138, 151, 180, 189, 191, 444, 448, 449, 454, 455, 456, 457–458, 460, 462; all-Russian provisional government, protest, 448–449; compensation sought, 189; U. S. attitude, 462–463.
  • Kolchak: protest of, 461–462; relations, 147, 169, 189, 442, 443, 444, 448, 450, 454, 455, 464.
  • opinions concerning, 48, 54, 109, 133–134, 141; Russian attitude, 65, 71, 95, 117, 156, 182, 377, 454.
  • railways: control, plan, 38–39, 48; obstruction of, 419–420, 424, 461; U. S. operation, attitude, 156, 161, 450.
• Serbia:
  • espionage, Soviet charge, 501.
  • forces in Russia, 374, 398, 488.
• Shcherbachev, Gen. D. G., 599, 651, 663, 664, 707, 713.
• Siberia (see also Horvat; Intervention; Kolchak; Semenov; Trans-Siberian Railway; Vladivostok):
  • American and Japanese joint intervention, 267–268; Allied desire to participate, 269–270; British attitude, 456–457; Chinese desire to participate, 298, 299–300, 303–304, 305; French attitude, 441; Italian attitude, 449; Japanese declaration, (Aug. 2) 302, 324–325, 330, 332, (Dec. 28) 464–465; Manchurian [Page 881] press comment, 338–339; numbers, Japanese attitude, 268, 301–302, 306–307, 325–326, 330, 333, 337, 346, 348, 351, 357–358, 420; numbers, Japanese, in excess, 355–356, 420, 436; U. S. declaration (Aug. 3), 328–329; U. S. protest against excessive Japanese forces, 433–435; withdrawal, partial, of Japanese forces, 465.
  • Bolshevism, growth, 2–4, 8, 10–11, 14, 16, 18, 25, 26, 28, 65, 189, 414, 452; popular attitude, 312, 319–320.
  • China: desire to participate in intervention, 298, 299–300, 303–304, 305; forces in Siberian service, 330, 331, 349, 353; Japanese attitude, 301, 349, 353; U. S. attitude, 46, 58, 303–304, 305, 314, 321–322, 353.
  • commission, economic, in Siberia, U.S. plan, 290, 292, 329, 362, 373, 389, 417, 425, 437; Russian attitude, 350; U.S. representatives, views, 118, 387, 415.
  • commission, political, in Siberia, plans, 138, 159–160, 162, 233, 340–341; U.S. attitude, 157, 362.
  • commissioners: British attitude, 339–340, 351–352; U. S. attitude, 360, 364.
  • conditions, views, 89–91, 102–104, 164–165, 387–390, 397–398, 429–431, 442, 444–445.
  • France, intervention: discussions at Tokyo, 56, 85, 162, 195; forces in Siberia, 326, 337, 357, 368, 388; inter-Allied civilian board, plan, 340–341, 365; Japanese activities in Siberia, attitude, 441; mission to United States, 180; Siberian action, plans, 20–21, 32, 85, 132–133, 232–233, 269–270.
  • governments organized: all-Russian provisional government (Ufa; Omsk), 381–382, 385, 397–398, 405–409, 418, 423, 429, 430; Horvat governments, (Mar. 1918) 93, 97–98, (July 1918) 273, 277–278; Kolchak dictatorship, 435, 437, 438–439; provisional government of autonomous Siberia (Tomsk; Omsk), 28, 37, 88–89, 92, 93, 101–102, 119–120, 278, 335–336, 342–343, 392; Siberian republic, report, 74, 79; U.S. attitude, 298, 307–308, 317, 323–324, 335, 414–415, 416, 417, 420, 421, 425, 455–456.
  • Great Britain, intervention: discussions at Tokyo, 72, 84–85, 101, 196; forces in Siberia, 326, 327, 337, 357, 368, 388; Japanese activities in Siberia, attitude, 456–457; military aid to Czecho-Slovaks, plans, 274–275, 341–342, 418; Siberian action, views, 84, 315–317; Soviet régime’s approval, views, 136, 140, 160, 179; statement to Russian people, 305–306, 334.
  • Italy, intervention: forces in Far East, 134, 275–276, 388; Russian Ambassador’s plan, attitude, 170–172.
  • Japan, attitude toward Allied and. American intervention: Allied and American plans, 60–61, 81–82, 84–88, 100, 112, 427; compensation desired, 98, 141, 189, 206; discussions at Tokyo, 84–88; forces, extent of control, 80–81, 423, 427, 432, 434; General Staff, 85, 162–163, 195, 281, 427, 428, 466; preparedness, 8, 17, 23, 24, 53, 56, 71–72; press, views, 86–88, 202; separate action, desire, 30, 32, 49, 51, 59, 208; special interest, 454; statements, 1, 8, 12, 60–61, 72, 81–82, 110, 126, 456.
  • Japanese and Chinese joint intervention, proposal, 55, 57–58; U.S. attitude, 55, 58.
  • Japanese separate intervention, desire for, 30, 32, 49, 51, 59, 208; Allied and American representatives, views, 126, 677; France, attitude, 13, 44, 58–60, 72–73, 75–77, 109–112, 128–129, 132–133; Great Britain, attitude, 1, 13, 20, 69, 78, 95, 457; House, Colonel, views reported, 223–224, 233; Italy, attitude, 68–69; Japanese representatives, views, 12, 13, 56, 69; Masaryk, views, 122; Russian Ambassadors, views, 59–60, 62–63; Russian popular views, 9, 23, 31, 36, 55–56, 57, 90–91, 108, 189, 193, 206, 217–218, 223; Soviet views, 73; U.S. representatives in Russia, views, 36, 74, 126, 222, 634; U.S. statements, 42, 45–46, (Mar. 5) 67–68, 80, 82, 100, 154.
  • loan from United States, report, 453, 460.
  • military training, discussion, 386, 399.
  • supplies, 108, 137, 166, 167, 181, 203, 214, 243; available to Germany, 47, 56, 59, 61, 76, 102, 103, 122, 135, 166, 167–168.
  • United States, intervention: approval awaited, 51, 59, 108, 137, 196, 219, 276, 319, 322, 330, 382; British plan of military aid to Czecho-Slovaks, attitude, 344–345; forces in Siberia, 261, 263, 352, 388, 390, 392–393, 420, 448; French plans, attitude, 28–29, [Page 882] 80, 82, 154, 362; Japanese occupation of Manchuria, attitude, 297–298; Japanese separate action, attitude, 42, 45–46, 67–68, 82, 100, 154; Omsk as winter base, 388–390, 392–394, 410, 435, 437, 448; reports on Siberian situation by Ambassador in Japan, 366, 371, 410–411, 414–415, 525; statements, (Mar. 5) 67–68, 160, 262–263, (July 17) 287–290, (Aug. 3) 328–329, 372, 525, 536, (Sept. 26) 392–395, 433–435; western Siberia, 351, 442.
• Siberian and European forces, plans for contact, 39–40, 60, 73, 161, 360–361, 370, 381, 443, 516, 548, 597, 609, 646, 647.
• Siberian Army, 227, 336, 343, 350, 379–380, 432.
  • equipment, 427, 430, 431.
  • Kolchak, relations, 192, 441.
  • morale, 442, 443, 467.
  • Perm, capture, 458, 464, 467.
• Siberian Soviet, 114, 123, 125, 131.
  • army, 201, 357–358.
  • authority, 164, 184–185.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 182, 196–197, 266, 310, 365.
  • good offices of Allied and American representatives, 184–187, 191–192, 197, 204, 210, 212–213, 250–251.
  • prisoners, armed, relations, 95, 217, 240, 266, 268–269, 291–292, 310–311.
• Simbirsk, conflicts to gain, 374–375, 381, 383, 556.
• Skoropadski, Pavlo, 683, 692, 701, 704, 705, 706.
• Socialist-Revolutionist Party, 435, 440, 443, 455, 456, 459, 610.
• Sookine, John, 232–233, 453.
• South Russia (see also Caucasus; Volunteer Army):
  • Central powers, opposition to, 35, 36, 599, 602, 603, 608, 626.
  • financial aid, 598–599; Great Britain, 591–592, 594, 595, 620.
  • German activities, 83, 132, 198, 243, 473, 478, 480, 619, 625, 626, 633–634, 678.
  • military aid: Allied mission, 584; British mission, 592; French mission, 601, 634, 659.
• Southeastern federation (see also North Caucasus):
  • Bolshevism, 622.
  • disarming of returned troops, 605, 607.
  • food and fuel supply of Russia, control, 588.
  • formation, 580, 615–618, 619.
  • France, relations, 606.
  • Russian groups, relations, 588, 859, 602, 607, 609, 616, 691.
  • World War, attitude, 580, 588.
• Sovereign government. See Supreme government.
• Soviet. See Harbin Soviet; Omsk Soviet; Siberian Soviet; Soviet régime; Vladivostok Soviet.
• Soviet of Soldiers’ Deputies, Vladivostok, 16, 17.
• Soviet of Workmen’s and Soldiers’ Deputies, Maritime Province, 18, 25–26.
• Soviet régime (see also Bolsheviks; Czecho-Slovaks; Diplomatic and consular service; Finland; Industrial interests; Intervention; Propaganda; Recognition; Red Army; Red Guard; Relations, informal; Terror; Treaty of Brest Litovsk; Ukraine):
  • Åland Islands, 754.
  • Allied and American aid sought, 111, 473.
  • bad faith, 214, 472, 488, 504, 515.
  • Bessarabia, protest against Rumanian annexation, 721–722.
  • Black Sea Fleet, protest against German seizure, 685.
  • Bulgaria, separate peace, report, 23–24.
  • Caucasus, relations, 580–581.
  • code messages, prohibition to Allied and American representatives, 179, 209, 250.
  • Diplomatic Missions in China, interference in Russian affairs, charges, 139, 142–143, 152.
  • duration, estimates of probable, 12, 33, 105, 122, 183, 242, 247, 593, 642.
  • espionage charged against foreigners, 145–146, 500–502.
  • France: aid to Czecho-Slovaks, protest, 203–204, 213; to Ukrainian army, protest, 652–653.
  • German Ambassador, 179, 318.
  • Germany, influenced by, 104, 115, 117, 129, 176, 236–237, 251, 253, 259, 260, 369–370, 380, 398, 422, 513, 539, 540, 626, 642–643.
  • Manchuria, rights in, attitude, 14.
  • mercenaries, use of, 473, 704, 851.
  • munitions, removal to interior, 96, 451, 468, 470, 472, 475, 477, 488, 504, 515, 550.
  • Murman: cooperation of Allied forces with local Soviet, attitude, 784; evacuation by Allied and American forces, German desire, 471, 472, 473–474.
  • naval activities in Pacific, report, 318.
  • North Caucasus, relations, 629–630.
  • opposition, 176, 517; peasants, soldiers, and workmen, 103, 164, 221, 639; Soviets, local, 468, 472, 474, 475, 476, 489–490, 492–493, 506, 520, 559, 784.
  • prisoners of war in Siberia: arms, 211, 230; European service, 704; statements, 130, 131.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, relations, 203–204, 213, 249.
  • railway matters, U.S. aid accepted, 74; conference planned, 96, 97, 165.
  • recall demanded: Consuls at Vladivostok, 139, 142–143, 152, 153–154; French Ambassador, 146.
  • requisitions, protest against British, 499.
  • Rumania: expulsion of Minister, 708–709, 711, 748; Rumanian-Russian commissions, 717; treaty, 716–717, 718.
  • Semenov: Allied aid, protest, 97; Chinese harboring of, protest, 97, 172.
  • Supreme government of the northern region, attitude, 509, 516, 570–571.
  • territorial sovereignty, protest against violation by Allied forces, 491, 497, 498–499, 505, 510.
  • Trans-Caucasus, relations, 583, 585, 586, 625, 629, 630, 640.
  • Vladivostok, landing of Japanese and British troops, protests, 105–106, 107–108.
  • war, state of: with Associated Governments, discussion, 489, 510, 544, 548; with Rumania, 708, 709, 711, 712.
  • warships, Allied and American, asked to leave Russian ports, 236, 486–487, 489, 495.
  • world-wide revolution, policy, 123–124, 459–460, 506.
• Soviets, local, 105, 437.
  • demands of Central Soviet, 851.
  • opposition to Central Soviet, 468, 472, 474, 475, 476, 489–490, 492–493, 506, 520, 559, 784.
• Spain, post-war efforts to prevent Bolshevism in Letgalia, 844–845; U.S. reply, 850.
• Štefanik, Gen. Milan Ratislav, 451, 455, 458, 459.
• Stepanov, N. A., 534, 537.
• Stevens, John F., 6, 7, 11–12, 20, 96, 103, 104, 147, 165, 168, 434, 435, 437, 466.
• Stewart, Col. George E., 519, 522, 532, 534, 536, 541.
• Submarine warfare, German, 474, 488, 496.
• Submarines, German, shipped to Pacific, report, 23, 71.
• Supreme government of the northern region (see also Archangel; Murman):
  • Allied military forces, relations, 516, 518, 526, 527–528, 529, 532, 535, 548, 552; British attitude, 540, 542; U.S. attitude, 533–534, 540.
  • all-Russian provisional government, relations, 563, 565.
  • appeal to President Wilson, 541–542.
  • coup d’état, 521–522, 525–526, 527–530, 548.
  • Diplomatic Missions, Allied and American: coup d’état, attitude, 522, 523, 524, 525, 531; reorganization, attitude, 534–535, 539, 542, 543, 548, 549–550, 550–551, 552–553, 563, 576.
  • forces: disaffection, 564–565, 575–576, 577; mobilization, 560, 561, 564, 576.
  • formation, 468, 507, 508–509.
  • governor general, 539, 541, 542, 543, 547.
  • industrial interests, relations, 526, 549, 552–553, 553–554.
  • intervention, attitude, 514–515.
  • loan, discussion, 519, 520–521.
  • Murman Soviet, relations, 520, 559.
  • policies, 508–509, 512–513, 518.
  • popular attitude, 522, 526.
  • provisional government, reorganization as, 547, 548–549, 550–551, 552–553, 554.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, relations, 516, 543, 547.
  • resignation of Ministers, 534–535, 536–537, 539, 541, 542, 543, 547.
  • Samara government, relations, 516, 534, 537, 539, 542, 543.
  • Soviet régime, relations, 509, 516, 570–571.
  • World War, attitude, 509, 518, 538, 540, 553, 560, 561, 564.
• Supreme War Council, intervention in Russia and Siberia, attitude, 202, 241–246, 512, 514; in south Russia, 596–597.
• Svinhufvud, Pehr E., 734, 758, 761, 783, 786, 788.
• Sweden:
  • Åland Islands, 752–753, 754.
  • Bolshevism: in Baltic provinces, attitude, 838, 840–841, 843–844; propaganda, attitude, 854.
  • Finland: intervention, discussion, 746, 749; recognition, 735, 738, 739, 740; withdrawal of Bolshevik troops, attitude, 753.
• Syrovy, Maj. Gen. Jan, 384, 392.
• Tabouis, General, 655, 656, 657, 659, 672, 743.
• Tatars, of the Caucasus, 174, 623, 624, 625, 628, 635, 638.
• Taube, General von, 169, 181, 322, 337, 358.
• Taurida republic, 676, 685.
• Telegraph employees, 10, 164, 165.
• Temporary Siberian government. See Provisional government of autonomous Siberia.
• Tereshchenko, Michael I., 560–561, 562.
• Terror, 89, 104, 422, 450, 517, 593, 601.
  • policy, 555, 571, 639, 643.
• Thompson, Lt. Col. William B., 123.
• Tomsk, uprising, 424, 452.
• Torretta, Tomasi della, 523, 531.
• Trade-unions. See Labor.
• Trans-Caucasus (see also Caucasus; Gegechkori; North Caucasus):
  • Allied military missions, 584, 607.
  • Bolshevism, 589, 619, 640.
  • disarming of returned troops, 592, 607.
  • dissolution, 631, 639, 641.
  • finances, 624, 625; efforts of Consul at Tiflis, 585, 589–590, 592, 595.
  • Germany, relations, 629, 632, 633.
  • history, 634–637, 640–642.
  • independence, 582–583, 586, 632.
  • recognition: Allied attitude, 584; U.S. attitude, 583.
  • Southeastern federation, efforts at union, 588, 589, 607.
  • Soviet régime, relations, 583, 585, 586, 625, 629, 630, 640.
  • Turkey: demands, 631, 637, 640–641; opposition, 618–619, 620, 623–625, 626, 628, 630, 631–632, 633; peace negotiations, 625, 629, 635–636, 640–641.
• Trans-Siberian Railway (see also Chinese Eastern Railway; Railways), 593.
  • Allied control, plans, 48, 63, 84, 587, 603, 605; French views, 172.
  • conditions, 28, 66, 71, 108.
  • Czecho-Slovaks: control, 197, 198, 204, 223, 226, 241, 259, 262, 266, 314, 331, 545; Czech-Japanese guard, 388.
  • French investors, 60.
  • Japanese-Chinese joint occupation, plan, 57–58; U.S. attitude, 57–58.
  • Japanese sole occupation proposed, 30, 49, 51; British plan, 35–36, 38, 41, 45, 48, 49–50; French attitude, 50–52, 76; Russian attitude, 74; U.S. attitude, 42, 45–46.
  • Semenov: control, plan, 38–39, 48; obstruction, 419–420, 424, 461;
  • U.S. operation, attitude, 156, 161, 450.
  • U.S., Chinese, and Japanese joint occupation, plan, 54.
  • U.S. control: Japanese criticism, 113, 163; Russian factions, attitude, 74, 165, 168, 170, 450; views, 91, 104, 584.
• Treaties, secret:
  • Japanese statement, 10.
  • publication, 654.
• Treaty of Brest Litovsk, Russia–Central powers:
  • Esthonia, attitude, 832.
  • Finland, German attitude, 778.
  • Lettish National Council, attitude, 833–835.
  • Russian protests, 61, 272, 535, 547, 635, 640–641, 646.
  • signature, 65.
  • Ukrainian delegation, status, 657.
  • U.S. Ambassador’s statements against separate peace, German protest, 717.
  • violations, German, 221–222, 236; Soviet protests, 146–147, 679;. German reply, 685.
• Treaty of Brest Litovsk, Ukraine–Central powers, 665–671.
  • Allied and American Ministers, Jassy, relations with Ukrainian delegation, 663–664.
  • Central powers, gains by, 673, 674, 682, 696.
  • negotiations, 663, 664, 672.
• Trepov, A. F., 858, 859.
• Trotsky, L. D. (Bronstein), 652, 654.
  • Allied and American aid sought, 136.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, disbanding, views, 183, 187, 194, 200–201, 259.
  • Germany, influenced by, 74.
• Tseretelli, I. G., 586.
• Turkey:
  • Armenia: conflicts, 620, 624, 625, 632, 633, 635, 637; peace, 638, 641.
  • Brest Litovsk treaty, gains by, 632.
  • Caucasus, advance into; 623, 624, 625; evacuation, 644.
  • Crimea, advance into, 625.
  • Georgia, peace negotiations, 636–637, 641.
  • North Caucasus, relations, 633.
  • Soviet Russia, armistice negotiations, 585–586, 594.
  • Trans-Caucasus: advance into, 618–619, 620, 623–625, 626, 628, 630, 631–632, 633; demands, 631, 637, 640–641; peace negotiations, 625, 629, 635–636, 640–641.
• Ufa conference. See under All-Russian provisional government.
• Ukraine (see also Treaty of Brest Litovsk):
  • Allied and American Ministers, Jassy, aid sought, 660–661; reply, 661–663.
  • Allied Ministers, Jassy, declaration to maintain order, 699–700, 701–703.
  • army, 651, 652–653, 656, 658, 659, 660, 661; French aid protested by Soviet Russia, 652–653.
  • arrest of Rada members, 681–682, 684.
  • Austria-Hungary, relations, 658, 659, 660.
  • Bessarabia, relations, 130, 652, 720–721.
  • Bolshevism, 557, 593, 601, 660, 699, 705, 706, 710; appeals for protection against, 645, 646, 698–699; declaration of Allied Ministers, 699–700, 701–703; efforts to prevent, 703, 706, 838.
  • boundaries: Germany, statement, 677; Soviet Russia, 691.
  • Central powers: armistice, 651; relations, 673, 690, 719.
  • Cossacks, relations, 654, 692.
  • Crimea, relations, 692, 695–696.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 255–256.
  • Federal Russia, views, 651, 658, 661, 673, 689, 700, 702.
  • finances, 656, 658, 660, 679.
  • France: commissioner, 34, 655, 656, 657, 659, 672; relations, 597–598, 615, 656, 702, 706.
  • Germany: activities, 473, 627, 643; armistice, Korenevo, 686; Bolshevism, attitude, 838; influence, 679, 687, 690–691, 694, 697; joint military action, 125, 131, 626, 677, 679; land decree, 680–681; military advance, 132, 236, 237, 478, 480, 625, 626, 697; requisitions, 626–627; supplies obtainable, 221, 673, 674, 677, 681, 694, 697.
  • governments: Rada, 650–651, 654, 658, 672, 681–682, 684; Skoropadski, 682–683, 687, 688, 694, 701, 705–706; Petlyura, 705–706.
  • Great Britain, commissioner, 672, 673.
  • intervention, attitude, 658–659, 660, 703–704.
  • land reform, 656, 659, 660, 680–681, 683, 692, 695; German decree, 680–681.
  • peace: general, views, 651, 652, 659; separate, views, 649, 653, 660.
  • recognition: France, attitude, 650, 655, 656, 657, 662, 743; U.S. attitude, 655, 743.
  • republic proclaimed, 650–651, 672.
  • Rumania: annexation of Bessarabia, protest, 130, 720–721; relations, 652, 664, 709.
  • Southeastern federation, relations, 602, 691.
  • Soviet Russia: armistices, 686, 693; boundaries, 691; military advance into, 686; peace negotiations, 685, 686, 687, 689, 691–692; war threat, 654.
  • treaties of Imperial régime, attitude, 660; reply of Allied and American Ministers, Jassy, 662.
  • Volunteer Army, relations, 609.
  • World War, attitude, 33, 598, 649, 651, 652, 658.
• Ukrainian National Council, appeal to President Wilson, 697–698.
• Ukrainian National League, 703.
• United States (see also Advisory Commission of Railway Experts; Allied and American Governments; Archangel; Chinese Eastern Railway; Diplomatic Missions; Intervention; Murman; Publicity; Railways; Recognition; Relations, informal; Siberia; Trans-Siberian Railway; Wilson, Woodrow; World War):
  • Ambassador in Japan, reports on Siberian situation, 366, 371, 410–411, 414–415, 525.
  • Ambassador in Russia: appeal to Finns, 803–804, 804–805, 809–810; to Poles, 419, 432, 450–451; Brest Litovsk treaty, statement, 717; coup d’état at Archangel, attitude, 521–522, 523, 524; parting address to troops, 566.
  • citizens, protection, 604, 619, 622, 628.
  • code messages, Soviet prohibition, 179, 209, 250.
  • commission, economic, in Siberia, 290, 292, 329, 362, 373, 389, 417, 425, 437; provisional government of autonomous Siberia, attitude, 350; representatives, views, 118, 387, 415.
  • commission, political, in Siberia, plans, 138, 159–160, 162, 233, 340–341; attitude, 157, 362.
  • commissioner in Siberia, attitude, 360, 364.
  • Consul at Vladivostok, demand for recall, 139, 142–143, 152, 153–154.
  • estrangement from Japan sought by Soviet, 105, 166.
  • foreign military activities on Chinese soil, attitude, 152–153, 188.
  • good offices of Allied and American representatives between Czech and Soviet forces, 184–187, 191–192, 197, 204, 210, 212–213, 250–251.
  • industrial interests, forced contributions, 70–71.
  • interference in Russian affairs, charge against Consul at Vladivostok and Minister in China, 139, 142–143, 152, 153–154.
  • interference in Russia affairs by Japanese, attitude, 297–298, 462–463.
  • local governments, attitude, 361, 414, 416, 417, 426, 542–543.
  • Manchuria, Japanese forces in, attitude, 58, 297, 304, 305, 314, 353.
  • martial law in Vladivostok, attitude, 361.
  • military aid to Soviet régime requested, 111, 473.
  • Murman Soviet, approval of agreement, 556–557, 558.
  • naval forces in north Russia, instructions, 488, 566.
  • noninterference in Russian affairs, 152, 153–154, 157–158, 166, 210, 263, 267, 289–290, 329, 339, 361, 362, 463, 515; in the Caucasus, 582, 583.
  • prisoners of war in Siberia, British plan to guard, 416, 440; attitude, 424.
  • questionnaires to consuls, 45, 64, 66, 83, 118–119, 367–368.
  • Rumanian gold deposit at Moscow, attitude toward seizure, 713.
  • Russian people, attitude toward, 339, 417, 817, 852.
  • safe passage for Czecho-Slovaks through Manchuria, attitude, 283–284.
  • Siberian governments: attitude toward, 298, 307–308, 317, 323–324, 335, 414–415, 416, 417, 420, 421, 425, 455–456; military aid discussed, 62–63, 141, 295–297, 396–397, 422–423.
  • territorial sovereignty of China, attitude, 5, 15.
  • troops on Chinese soil, permission sought, 391–392, 396.
  • war, state of, with Soviet Russia, discussion, 489, 510, 544; attitude, 548.
  • warships: at Murman, 475, 477, 485; at Vladivostok, 6, 30, 46–47; Soviet request to leave Russian ports, 236, 486–487, 489, 502–504; response, 495.
  • warships, Japanese, at Vladivostok, attitude, 31.
  • Zemstvo Committee, relations, 17, 19.
• Ustrugov, L. A., 93, 138, 140, 157, 161, 273, 455.
• Visas (see also Passports), 562, 831, 837.
• Vladivostok (see also Intervention; Siberia):
  • Allied and American Consuls: code messages prohibited, 179, 209; criticism by Soviet, 71, 74; Czechoslovaks, relations, 226, 265; Horvat, views concerning, 277, 307–308, 332; Soviet charges against, 139, 142–143, 152, 153–154.
  • Allied and American forces: commanders, proclamation, 270–271; numbers, 352, 388.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, seizure of city, 234, 235, 261, 262, 271, 327, 354.
  • elections, 320, 321, 327, 467.
  • harbor patrol, Allied, 284.
  • Horvat government, 277–278, 282, 315, 321, 332, 354–355.
  • Japanese and British forces, landing, April 1918, 99, 100–101, 104–105, 105–106, 109, 114, 115; British attitude, 108, 109; Soviet protests, 105–106, 107–108; U.S. aid sought, 108; U.S. Ambassadors’ statements, 106–108, 115, 116–117, 121, 151, 178.
  • Japanese forces, landing, December 1917, report, 6, 7–8, 9, 10.
  • lawless conditions, 6, 37–38, 50, 99, 148.
  • martial law, British proposal, 349–350, 350–351; U.S. attitude, 350–351, 361.
  • munitions, 84, 219, 234, 275.
  • policing, inter-Allied, 270–271, 354, 355; U.S. attitude, 361.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, 261, 280, 282, 293, 294, 315, 332, 336, 354, 391.
  • U.S. forces, landing, 261, 263, 352.
  • Zemstvo, city, 105, 271, 327, 332.
  • Zemstvo Committee, district, 14, 16, 17, 18, 25–26, 148, 261; Great Britain, unofficial recognition, 18–19; provisional government of autonomous Siberia, relations, 363; U.S. attitude, 17, 19.
• Vladivostok Soviet, 6, 10, 13–14, 70, 72, 152, 320, 321.
  • Consular Corps, relations, 209.
  • Czecho-Slovaks, relations, 234, 235, 261.
  • Zemstvo, relations, 16, 18, 25–26, 148.
• Volga-Ural region:
  • Allied and American aid desired, 317–318, 379, 398, 411; Allied attitude, 410, 466–467; U.S. attitude, 393–394.
  • Japanese aid, Allied request, 418.
  • military conditions, 317–318, 379–380, 381, 383–384, 388, 398, 415.
  • Perm, capture, 458, 464, 467.
• Vologodski, Peter V., 120, 343, 397, 405, 409, 418, 421, 423, 429, 455, 553.
• Volunteer Army, 593, 602, 603, 604, 638, 643.
  • Allied aid sought, 646.
  • Consul at Moscow, views, 609, 615.
  • financial aid sought, 591, 603; French grant, 609–610; U.S. attitude, 606.
  • formation, 587, 588, 591, 612, 650, 653, 704.
  • governmental commission, 644, 645–647.
  • officers, 611, 612, 644, 645.
  • peace conference, desire for representation, 646–647.
  • policies and plans, 610, 611, 613–614, 644, 646–647.
  • Siberian forces, relations, 443, 448, 647.
  • Southeastern federation, relations, 609, 616.
  • Ukrainian and other forces, relations, 587, 609, 701.
• War, state of, between Associated Governments and Soviet Russia, discussion, 489, 510, 544, 548.
• Wardwell, Maj. Allen, 469, 789.
• Warships:
  • Allied and American, asked to leave Russian ports, 236, 486–487, 489, 495, 502–504.
  • Russian, disposition, 488.
• Webster, Capt. William B., 84, 96–97, 122
• White Guard, 70, 252, 309–310, 311.
• White Russia, German occupation, 830, 844.
• Wilson, Woodrow:
  • all-Russian provisional government, appeal, 422–423.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, appeal, 118.
  • Russian bodies, appeal for intervention, 272, 281–282.
  • Supreme government of the northern region, appeal, 541–542.
  • Ukrainian National Council, appeal, 697–698.
• World War (see also Allied and American Governments; Central powers; Germany; Treaty of Brest Litovsk):
  • all-Russian provisional government, attitude, 407, 412, 422–423.
  • armistice: retention of troops in north Russia after, 567–568, 569–570, 570–573, 574; Russian attitude, 438, 448, 646–647.
  • Bulgaria, separate peace with Russia, report, 23–24.
  • Caucasus, attitude, 579, 580, 582, 585–586.
  • Cossacks, attitude, 605, 609–615, 638.
  • eastern front, German forces reduced, 112, 114, 135, 654.
  • Murman Soviet, attitude, 492.
  • peace conference, desire for representation: Esthonian, 815, 817, 828, 829, 853, 860; Russian, 568, 571, 646–647.
  • Polish forces, attitude, 178, 626.
  • prosecution of war, Russian: Allied and American efforts to induce, 96, 109, 135, 157, 170–171, 227, 239, 529, 537–538, 540, 550, 551, 553; discussion, 65, 73–74, 327, 363, 374, 384, 479, 482, 609–615, 645–646.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, attitude, 102, 295–297, 379, 390–391, 547.
  • Samara, fall, 409–410.
  • Southeastern federation, attitude, 580, 588.
  • Supreme government of the northern region, attitude, 509, 518, 538, 540, 553, 560, 561, 564.
  • training in Siberia, 386, 390; U.S. attitude, 399.
  • Ukraine, attitude, 33, 598, 649, 651, 652, 658.
  • withdrawal of German forces from occupied territories, 838, 839, 843, 844–845, 860–861; Bolshevik advance, 699, 844, 854–855, 857–859, 859–861; U.S. attitude, 850, 856.
• Wright, J. Butler, 84, 89–91, 102–104.
• Y.M.C.A., 459.
  • Japanese forces, relations, 438.
  • northern region, activities, 504, 517, 541, 550, 566, 572.
• Yudenich, Gen. N. N., 857–858, 859.
• Zemstvo Committee, Far Eastern district:
  • activities, 14, 16, 17, 18, 25–26, 148, 261.
  • Great Britain, unofficial recognition, 18–19.
  • provisional government of autonomous Siberia, relations, 363.
  • United States, relations, 17, 19.
• Zemstvos (see also Municipal governments), 513.
  • army, relations, 1–2.
  • Livonia, 835.
  • northern region, 468, 508, 509, 522, 526, 534, 535, 539, 549, 568.
  • Siberia: activities, 101, 119, 120, 127, 203, 294, 336, 343; intervention, attitude, 78, 105; military forces, 327, 354, 377; Vladivostok, 105, 271, 327, 332.
  • Ukraine, 688.
• Zhordanya, N. N., 639, 641.